31:
105:
86:
210:, which had the goal of destroying the guerrillas of Fidel Castro that had been causing several army losses since the spring of 1957. At the time of the revolution, Cuba had a regular army of 24 battalions, and a total strength of 20,000 soldiers. For Operation Verano, Cantillo had 14 battalions with about 12,000 soldiers. Most of the soldiers were young recruits.
228:
On August 8, 1958, Cantillo signed a secret armistice with the 26th of July movement, and thus the entire Verano offensive was over. Reasons to truce is unclear. Some argue that
Cantillo sympathized with the guerrillas, while others claim that Cantillo still believed that Castro had over 2000
225:) and because much of the army was demoralized and unmotivated. They were trained to fight against regular troops and not against 26 July Movement guerrillas that struck with tremendous firepower in one second, and disappeared into the jungle in the seconds after.
236:
in the early hours of
January 1, 1959. He was later arrested by the revolutionary government, and put on trial. He was sentenced to 15 years in prison, but was released in 1967 before he served his full sentence, and left Cuba in 1968 to become a
165:. After President Batista fled the country at 3:00 A.M. on January 1, 1959, he was left to serve briefly as the de facto Head of State in the early hours of January 1, 1959 until the official proclamation of the President of the Senate of Cuba,
229:
well-trained and well disciplined guerrillas. Therefore, he needed the truce to regroup his own forces so he could better counter the guerrillas. Fidel Castro however, used this time to create a counteroffensive, known as the Cauto campaign.
205:
General
Eulogio Cantillo was Chief of the Army Aviation Corps before he was appointed as Head of the Joint Chiefs. In the Cuban revolution, Cantillo led an offensive that unfolded in the summer of 1958 under the name
221:, than in the jungles of Sierra Maestra where guerrillas were impossible to hit. The offensive failed, largely because Cantillo's soldiers fought in unfamiliar terrain (forests and jungles of the
217:
to prevent supplies from getting to the guerrillas, and attacked from the north to drive the guerrillas down to the south coast. On the south coast he could make better use of air support, and
335:
197:
and sentenced to 15 years in prison. He was released early in the mid-1960s, and went into exile in Miami where he died on
September 9, 1978.
320:
310:
330:
253:
NW Damm & Son * Bonachea, Ramon and San Martin, Marta (1974), "The Cuban
Insurrection: 1952-1959." Transaction Publishers,
305:
266:
258:
90:
56:
315:
194:
232:
He was left as head of the Cuban
Military and the De Facto Head of State of Cuba after Batista fled to the
241:
in Miami. While in Miami, he joined anti-Castro groups, and eventually died there on
September 9, 1978.
166:
142:
325:
279:
30:
190:
162:
300:
295:
174:
8:
109:
233:
182:
262:
254:
170:
146:
207:
154:
124:
119:
145:. General Cantillo served as Chief of the Joint Staff during the dictatorship of
222:
72:
289:
138:
178:
186:
173:
later that day. On
January 2, 1959, the eldest judge of the Supreme Court,
158:
52:
185:. However, the appointment of Piedra, the last president to be born under
238:
213:
Cantillo surrounded the mountain range of the Sierra
Maestra, and set up
218:
214:
193:
should be appointed. After the Cuban
Revolution, he was tried by the
150:
189:, was met with opposition from Castro, who believed that
287:
177:, was appointed as the Interim President by a
157:, he led Cuban soldiers in the fight against
137:(13 September 1911 – 9 September 1978) was a
153:that brought Batista to power. During the
149:, but did not participate in the military
29:
181:led by him in accordance with the 1940
288:
282:by Larry Bockman (Major, USMC), 1984.
321:Cuban people convicted of war crimes
311:Cuban emigrants to the United States
250:Foss, Clive (2004), "Fidel Castro" .
13:
336:People from Pinar del Río Province
14:
347:
273:
103:
84:
244:
331:People of the Cuban Revolution
53:Mantua, Pinar del Río Province
1:
135:Eulogio Amado Cantillo Porras
41:Eulogio Amado Cantillo Porras
200:
7:
10:
352:
115:
110:Cuban Constitutional Army
96:
79:
62:
37:
28:
21:
16:Cuban general (1911–1978)
306:Cuban military personnel
261:Transaction Publishers,
195:Revolutionary tribunals
167:Anselmo Alliegro y Milá
316:Cuban anti-communists
280:The Spirit Of Moncada
163:26th of July Movement
175:Carlos Manuel Piedra
234:Dominican Republic
183:Cuban Constitution
171:President of Cuba
169:, as the Interim
147:Fulgencio Batista
132:
131:
50:13 September 1911
343:
208:Operation Verano
155:Cuban Revolution
125:Operation Verano
120:Cuban Revolution
108:
107:
106:
98:
91:Republic of Cuba
89:
88:
87:
69:
66:9 September 1978
57:Republic of Cuba
49:
47:
33:
23:Eulogio Cantillo
19:
18:
351:
350:
346:
345:
344:
342:
341:
340:
286:
285:
276:
247:
203:
104:
102:
85:
83:
75:, United States
71:
67:
51:
45:
43:
42:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
349:
339:
338:
333:
328:
326:Cuban generals
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
284:
283:
275:
274:External links
272:
271:
270:
251:
246:
243:
223:Sierra Maestra
202:
199:
191:Manuel Urrutia
130:
129:
128:
127:
117:
113:
112:
100:
94:
93:
81:
77:
76:
73:Miami, Florida
70:(aged 66)
64:
60:
59:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
348:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
293:
291:
281:
278:
277:
268:
267:0-87855-576-5
264:
260:
259:0-87855-576-5
256:
252:
249:
248:
242:
240:
235:
230:
226:
224:
220:
216:
211:
209:
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
139:major general
136:
126:
123:
122:
121:
118:
114:
111:
101:
95:
92:
82:
78:
74:
65:
61:
58:
54:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
245:Bibliography
231:
227:
212:
204:
187:Spanish Cuba
159:Fidel Castro
134:
133:
116:Battles/wars
68:(1978-09-09)
301:1978 deaths
296:1911 births
239:Cuban exile
290:Categories
215:roadblocks
143:Cuban Army
80:Allegiance
46:1911-09-13
219:artillery
201:Biography
97:Service/
141:in the
265:
257:
99:branch
179:junta
263:ISBN
255:ISBN
151:coup
63:Died
38:Born
161:'s
292::
55:,
269:.
48:)
44:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.