40:
62:
626:
612:
1038:
2708:
2696:
568:, and refers to the perfoliate leaves, in which the stem appears to pierce the leaf (i.e. go through, note that in older usage "thorough" was not distinguished from "through", compare for example the word thoroughfare).
1644:
2243:
988:
2441:
1591:
801:
560:, as an herbal medicine. Despite its name, boneset is not used to treat broken bones, instead the common name apparently derives from the herb's use to treat
1810:
392:
has at times been held to contain as many as 800 species, but many of these have been moved (at least by some authors) to other genera, including
2911:
2627:
Sharma, Om P.; Dawra, Rajinder K.; Kurade, Nitin P.; Sharma, Pritam D. (1998). "A review of the toxicosis and biological properties of the genus
2950:
481:
in the present or past, is an area of ongoing research, so further changes are likely. What seems fairly certain by now is that there is a
2493:
Ito, Motomi; Watanabe, Kuniaki; Kita, Yoko; Kawahara, Takayuki; Crawford, Dj; Yahara, Tetsukazu (2000). "Phylogeny and
Phytogeography of
1504:
2986:
2859:
2924:
2872:
2644:
2393:
2384:
2038:
Schilling, Edward E.; Leblond, Richard J.; Sorrie, Bruce A.; Weakley, Alan S. (2007). "Relationships Of The New
England Boneset,
2414:
2350:
2251:
1667:
489:(about 42 species of white flowered plants in North America, Europe and Asia, but not South America) and the Joe-pye weeds (
3078:
2929:
2712:
1349:
2570:
2551:
2483:
3035:
1613:
2955:
564:, which was also called breakbone fever because of the pain that it caused. The name thoroughwort also comes from
2898:
2055:
3004:
2937:
2389:
2218:
2188:
2781:
2700:
2204:
1940:
2851:
2825:
1922:
1834:
3073:
2999:
2375:
705:
61:
20:
3083:
3068:
3040:
2965:
2877:
2200:
1936:
1627:
1267:
1418:
1247:
1187:
977:
944:
926:
849:
786:
742:
735:
729:
694:
687:
374:
2294:
1996:
Kunsiri Chaw
Siripun; Edward E. Schilling (2006). "Molecular confirmation of the hybrid origin of
2991:
2846:
2497:(Eupatorieae, Asteraceae): Insights from Sequence Data of the nrDNA ITS Regions and cpDNA RFLP".
2418:
1227:
1071:
955:
764:
529:
2820:
2724:
1134:
1061:
1007:
901:
890:
867:
827:
753:
716:
556:
2916:
1167:
1091:
1021:
883:
874:
861:
775:
657:
48:
2978:
1809:
Yohei, Sasaki; Atsushi, Matsumoto; Michio, Takido; Mamoru, Yoshimura; Seiji, Nagumo (2006).
2762:
2506:
1476:
1407:
1367:
1297:
1237:
1207:
1177:
1144:
1119:
966:
933:
820:
39:
2838:
8:
3063:
1538:
1526:
1440:
1217:
1197:
1101:
1081:
1042:
668:
542:
358:
2510:
3022:
2833:
2683:
2607:
2522:
2159:
2112:
2067:
1978:
1051:
917:
195:
56:
2973:
2794:
2648:
2615:
2566:
2547:
2479:
2120:
2059:
2017:
1826:
1663:
1582:
1549:
1508:
1487:
1422:
838:
814:
681:
378:
2526:
2163:
2071:
1982:
1930:
554:
The common names for the plants are all based on the previous usage of one species,
3027:
2675:
2640:
2597:
2514:
2354:
2151:
2102:
2051:
2009:
1970:
1848:
1001:
910:
646:
510:, particularly in Asia. A number of popular ornamental plants formerly included in
507:
424:
343:
2799:
2773:
2786:
2666:
1657:
346:
331:
99:
3014:
2942:
2087:"Effect of cross proximity on progeny fitness in a rare and a common species of
2747:
1588:
629:
86:
3057:
2155:
2063:
1974:
1830:
1493:
1355:
625:
615:
580:
436:
182:
1695:
King, R. M.; Robinson, H. (1987). "The genera of
Eupatorieae (Asteraceae)".
2619:
2124:
2021:
1312:
1273:
600:
561:
454:
2652:
536:
occasionally affecting plants of this genus. The foliage is eaten by some
2885:
2756:
2013:
1555:
1428:
1382:
1337:
1325:
611:
537:
522:
516:
474:
448:
412:
406:
400:
165:
155:
2439:
2272:
2037:
1935:. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press – via eFloras.org,
2864:
2687:
2611:
2518:
2315:
2116:
1995:
1956:
491:
430:
335:
145:
1957:
Edward E. Schilling; Kunsiri Chaw
Siripun (2016). "Systematics of the
1920:
1037:
2890:
2807:
1567:
1464:
1394:
996:
856:
809:
724:
676:
584:
576:
482:
466:
442:
394:
354:
135:
2903:
2718:
2679:
2645:
10.1002/(SICI)1522-7189(199802)6:1<1::AID-NT3>3.0.CO;2-E
2602:
2581:
2107:
2086:
2741:
2707:
1859:
1631:
1622:
533:
418:
186:
125:
112:
2812:
1707:
2476:
Encyclopedia of Folk
Medicine: Old World and New World Traditions
1452:
1285:
908:– showy white thoroughwort, often considered to be part of
460:
339:
2695:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1514:
572:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
2586:(Asteraceae: Eupatorieae) based on nuclear ITS sequence data"
881:– swamp thoroughwort, until 2007 classified as part of
599:
damage. Side effects include muscular tremors, weakness, and
596:
592:
350:
327:
73:
1719:
591:. Caution is advised when using boneset, since it contains
588:
2440:
Webb, C.J.; Sykes, W.R.; Garnock-Jones, P.J. (June 2004).
2056:
10.3119/0035-4902(2007)109[145:ROTNEB]2.0.CO;2
1697:
Monographs in
Systematic Botany, Missouri Botanical Garden
349:
growing to 0.5–3 m (1.6–9.8 ft) tall. A few are
2660:
Whittemore, Alan (1987). "The
Sectional Nomenclature of
1808:
2626:
2492:
2429:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team.
2351:"Fine Chem Trading (ChemFinder - UK) - Supplier MS8888"
1865:
1713:
1662:(4 ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 159.
2580:
Schmidt, Gregory J.; Schilling, Edward E. (May 2000).
924:– rough boneset, often considered to be part of
1676:
2565:. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). New York: Gale Group.
2137:
2142:complex (Asteraceae) from eastern North America".
1921:Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.).
342:depending on the classification system. Most are
3055:
2579:
2138:Edward E. Schilling (2011). "Systematics of the
2033:
2031:
1796:
1645:Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist
854:(Fernald) V.I.Sullivan ex A.Haines & Sorrie
2452:(First electronic ed.). Landcare Research
1952:
1950:
2563:The Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine
2028:
1932:Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA)
1694:
1947:
384:
2659:
2413:
2211:
1682:
38:
2601:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2106:
514:have been moved to other genera, such as
373:in North America. The genus is named for
2473:
2238:
2236:
2084:
1655:
1257:
1036:
624:
610:
2394:United States Department of Agriculture
2385:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1295:– aya-pana, water hemp (moved to
973:– late boneset, late thoroughwort
3056:
2533:
2244:"Asteraceae Tribe Eupatorieae (Draft)"
2170:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
2723:
2722:
2560:
2427:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
2233:
2966:672391f7-b4d6-493e-84b9-ee748844131e
1802:
2546:. New York Botanical Garden Press.
2421:Eupatorium sordidum
1998:Eupatorium gaurav Singh godfreyanum
1871:
606:
13:
749:– hyssop-leaved thoroughwort
14:
3095:
1819:Japanese Journal of Pharmacognosy
951:– round-leaved thoroughwort
760:– lance-leaved thoroughwort
583:, for instance to excrete excess
3005:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:330053-2
2706:
2694:
2478:. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, Inc.
962:– smallflower thoroughwort
639:
473:The classification of the tribe
60:
2582:"Phylogeny and biogeography of
2467:
2433:
2407:
2368:
2343:
2309:
2287:
2265:
2131:
2078:
1989:
1841:
1688:
1649:
1638:
1606:
834:– semaphore thoroughwort
549:
477:, including species placed in
1:
2561:Longe, Jacqueline L. (2005).
2390:Agricultural Research Service
1599:
1323:– mistflower (moved to
2474:Hatfield, Gabrielle (2004).
1797:Schmidt & Schilling 2000
7:
3079:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
2205:Harvard University Herbaria
1941:Harvard University Herbaria
1815:Plants Called "Fujibakama""
940:– pine barren boneset
845:– Mohr's thoroughwort
758:(Torrey & A.Gray) Small
603:; overdoses may be deadly.
540:larvae, including those of
361:. Most are commonly called
338:, containing from 36 to 60
10:
3100:
2227:Dinghushan Plant Checklist
2095:American Journal of Botany
2002:American Journal of Botany
706:Eupatorium compositifolium
653:– white thoroughwort
19:For the Crimean town, see
18:
2731:
2499:Journal of Plant Research
2201:Missouri Botanical Garden
2199:– via eFloras.org,
1937:Missouri Botanical Garden
1628:Missouri Botanical Garden
1157:T.Kawahara & T.Yahara
1014:
879:E.E.Schill. & LeBlond
780:(DC.) Torrey & A.Gray
664:– tall thoroughwort
595:compounds that can cause
353:. The genus is native to
201:
194:
57:Scientific classification
55:
46:
37:
30:
2156:10.1600/036364411X605083
2040:Eupatorium Novae-Angliae
1975:10.1600/036364416X692361
1656:Gledhill, David (2008).
1579:Eupatorium vauthierianum
1563:Eupatorium urticaefolium
1436:Eupatorium megalophyllum
1248:Eupatorium yakushimaense
1188:Eupatorium sambucifolium
978:Eupatorium sessilifolium
945:Eupatorium rotundifolium
927:Eupatorium rotundifolium
850:Eupatorium novae-angliae
787:Eupatorium linearifolium
743:Eupatorium hyssopifolium
736:Eupatorium sessilifolium
730:Eupatorium rotundifolium
695:Eupatorium capillifolium
688:Eupatorium rotundifolium
495:), and possibly others.
385:Systematics and taxonomy
1961:Complex (Asteraceae)".
1228:Eupatorium toppingianum
1072:Eupatorium camiguinense
1032:
956:Eupatorium semiserratum
765:Eupatorium leptophyllum
675:– Florida thoroughwort
530:Tobacco leaf curl virus
498:
2378:Eupatorium ligustrinum
2338:Eupatorium triplinerve
2203:, St. Louis, MO &
1939:, St. Louis, MO &
1415:Eupatorium maximiliani
1390:Eupatorium ligustrinum
1346:Eupatorium itatiayense
1321:Eupatorium coelestinum
1281:Eupatorium amygdalinum
1135:Eupatorium lindleyanum
1062:Eupatorium benguetense
1046:
1008:Eupatorium lancifolium
989:Eupatorium sullivaniae
984:– upland boneset
902:Eupatorium petaloideum
897:– common boneset
891:Eupatorium perfoliatum
868:Eupatorium perfoliatum
828:Eupatorium mikanioides
795:Eupatorium cuneifolium
754:Eupatorium lancifolium
717:Eupatorium godfreyanum
636:
634:Eupatorium perfoliatum
622:
575:to humans and grazing
566:Eupatorium perfoliatum
557:Eupatorium perfoliatum
185:1753 not Bubani 1899 (
2534:Lamont, E.E. (1995).
1484:Eupatorium pyrifolium
1448:Eupatorium officinale
1375:Eupatorium laevigatum
1305:Eupatorium bracteatum
1264:Eupatorium adamantium
1258:Moved to other genera
1168:Eupatorium nodiflorum
1092:Eupatorium formosanum
1040:
1028:– hemp-agrimony
1022:Eupatorium cannabinum
999:hybrid derivative of
884:Eupatorium leucolepis
875:Eupatorium paludicola
862:Eupatorium paludicola
859:hybrid derivative of
812:hybrid derivative of
776:Eupatorium leucolepis
727:hybrid derivative of
679:hybrid derivative of
658:Eupatorium altissimum
628:
620:Eupatorium cannabinum
614:
312:R.M.King & H.Rob.
256:R.M.King & H.Rob.
232:R.M.King & H.Rob.
49:Eupatorium cannabinum
2703:at Wikimedia Commons
2450:Flora of New Zealand
2322:Ayapana triplinervis
2014:10.3732/ajb.93.2.319
1546:Eupatorium squalidum
1501:Eupatorium rufescens
1477:Eutrochium purpureum
1472:Eupatorium purpureum
1460:Eupatorium pacificum
1408:Eutrochium maculatum
1403:Eupatorium maculatum
1368:Aristeguietia gayana
1298:Ayapana triplinervis
1238:Eupatorium variabile
1208:Eupatorium squamosum
1178:Eupatorium quaternum
1145:Eupatorium luchuense
1120:Eupatorium japonicum
967:Eupatorium serotinum
934:Eupatorium resinosum
821:Eupatorium serotinum
802:Eupatorium maritimum
771:– false fennel
2511:2000JPlR..113...79I
2297:Eupatorium collinum
2275:Eupatorium collinum
1659:The Names of Plants
1539:Bartlettina sordida
1534:Eupatorium sordidum
1527:Ageratina altissima
1441:Bartlettina sordida
1333:Eupatorium collinum
1315:, S. pernambucensis
1218:Eupatorium tashiroi
1198:Eupatorium shimadai
1126:(often included in
1102:Eupatorium fortunei
1082:Eupatorium chinense
782:– justiceweed
669:Eupatorium anomalum
579:, has been used in
543:Orthonama obstipata
375:Mithridates Eupator
359:Northern Hemisphere
253:Pseudokyrsteniopsis
2519:10.1007/PL00013913
2330:Eupatorium ayapana
2303:Henriette's Herbal
1866:Sharma et al. 1998
1522:Eupatorium rugosum
1363:Eupatorium gayanum
1293:Eupatorium ayapana
1252:Masam. & Kitam
1154:Eupatorium makinoi
1052:Eupatorium amabile
1047:
1043:Eupatorium makinoi
918:Eupatorium pilosum
712:– Yankeeweed
701:– dog-fennel
637:
623:
571:Boneset, although
3074:Asteraceae genera
3051:
3050:
2974:Open Tree of Life
2725:Taxon identifiers
2699:Media related to
2144:Systematic Botany
2085:DL Byers (1998).
1963:Systematic Botany
1959:Eupatorium mohrii
1669:978-0-521-86645-3
1585:
1552:
1511:
1490:
1425:
1379:
1352:
1309:
1270:
1253:
1243:
1233:
1223:
1213:
1203:
1193:
1183:
1173:
1158:
1150:
1140:
1125:
1107:
1097:
1087:
1077:
1067:
1057:
1027:
994:
983:
972:
961:
950:
939:
923:
907:
896:
880:
855:
844:
839:Eupatorium mohrii
833:
815:Eupatorium mohrii
807:
792:
781:
770:
759:
748:
722:
711:
700:
682:Eupatorium mohrii
674:
663:
652:
508:ornamental plants
485:group containing
319:
318:
313:
305:
297:
285:
277:
269:
257:
249:
241:
233:
225:
213:
190:
3091:
3084:Dioecious plants
3069:Medicinal plants
3044:
3043:
3031:
3030:
3018:
3017:
3008:
3007:
2995:
2994:
2982:
2981:
2969:
2968:
2959:
2958:
2946:
2945:
2943:NHMSYS0000458628
2933:
2932:
2920:
2919:
2907:
2906:
2894:
2893:
2881:
2880:
2868:
2867:
2855:
2854:
2842:
2841:
2829:
2828:
2816:
2815:
2803:
2802:
2790:
2789:
2777:
2776:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2720:
2719:
2711:Data related to
2710:
2698:
2691:
2656:
2623:
2605:
2576:
2557:
2530:
2489:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2353:. Archived from
2347:
2341:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2250:. Archived from
2240:
2231:
2230:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2207:, Cambridge, MA.
2185:
2168:
2167:
2150:(4): 1088–1100.
2140:Eupatorium album
2135:
2129:
2128:
2110:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2035:
2026:
2025:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1954:
1945:
1944:
1943:, Cambridge, MA.
1918:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1833:. Archived from
1806:
1800:
1794:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1692:
1686:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1653:
1647:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1610:
1581:
1548:
1503:
1486:
1417:
1377:
1348:
1307:
1266:
1251:
1241:
1231:
1221:
1211:
1201:
1191:
1181:
1171:
1156:
1148:
1138:
1123:
1105:
1095:
1085:
1075:
1065:
1055:
1025:
1002:Eupatorium album
992:
981:
970:
959:
948:
937:
921:
911:Eupatorium album
905:
894:
878:
853:
842:
831:
805:
790:
779:
768:
757:
746:
720:
709:
698:
672:
661:
650:
647:Eupatorium album
607:Selected species
425:Cronquistianthus
332:flowering plants
311:
309:Eupatoriadelphus
303:
295:
283:
275:
267:
255:
247:
239:
231:
223:
211:
181:
65:
64:
42:
28:
27:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3039:
3034:
3026:
3021:
3013:
3011:
3003:
2998:
2990:
2985:
2977:
2972:
2964:
2962:
2954:
2949:
2941:
2936:
2928:
2923:
2915:
2910:
2902:
2897:
2889:
2884:
2876:
2871:
2863:
2858:
2850:
2845:
2837:
2832:
2824:
2819:
2811:
2806:
2798:
2793:
2785:
2780:
2772:
2770:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2727:
2680:10.2307/1221856
2664:(Asteraceae)".
2603:10.2307/2656858
2573:
2554:
2486:
2470:
2465:
2464:
2455:
2453:
2438:
2434:
2412:
2408:
2398:
2396:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2360:
2358:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2316:Database entry
2314:
2310:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2257:
2255:
2242:
2241:
2234:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2197:Flora of Taiwan
2187:
2186:
2171:
2136:
2132:
2108:10.2307/2446533
2083:
2079:
2042:(Asteraceae)".
2036:
2029:
2000:(Asteraceae)".
1994:
1990:
1955:
1948:
1919:
1872:
1864:
1860:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1807:
1803:
1795:
1720:
1714:Ito et al. 2000
1712:
1708:
1693:
1689:
1683:Whittemore 1987
1681:
1677:
1670:
1654:
1650:
1643:
1639:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1260:
1035:
1017:
699:(Lamarck) Small
642:
609:
552:
501:
387:
357:regions of the
276:Hort. ex Loudon
180:
59:
24:
17:
16:Genus of plants
12:
11:
5:
3097:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3032:
3028:wfo-4000014215
3019:
3009:
2996:
2983:
2970:
2960:
2947:
2934:
2921:
2908:
2895:
2882:
2869:
2856:
2843:
2830:
2817:
2804:
2791:
2778:
2768:
2753:
2737:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2717:
2716:
2715:at Wikispecies
2704:
2692:
2674:(3): 618–620.
2657:
2633:Natural Toxins
2624:
2577:
2571:
2558:
2552:
2531:
2490:
2484:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2432:
2406:
2367:
2342:
2308:
2286:
2264:
2248:Flora of China
2232:
2210:
2169:
2130:
2101:(5): 644–653.
2077:
2027:
2008:(2): 319–325.
1988:
1946:
1870:
1858:
1840:
1837:on 2008-08-22.
1801:
1718:
1706:
1687:
1675:
1668:
1648:
1637:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1589:Heterocondylus
1576:
1560:
1543:
1531:
1519:
1498:
1481:
1469:
1457:
1445:
1433:
1412:
1411:) Joe-Pye weed
1400:
1387:
1372:
1360:
1343:
1330:
1318:
1302:
1290:
1278:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1244:
1234:
1224:
1214:
1204:
1194:
1184:
1174:
1164:
1151:
1141:
1131:
1116:
1098:
1088:
1078:
1068:
1058:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1011:
985:
974:
963:
952:
941:
930:
914:
898:
887:
871:
846:
835:
824:
798:
783:
772:
761:
750:
739:
713:
702:
691:
665:
654:
641:
638:
630:Common boneset
608:
605:
551:
548:
500:
497:
386:
383:
334:in the family
317:
316:
315:
314:
306:
298:
286:
278:
270:
258:
250:
242:
234:
226:
214:
199:
198:
192:
191:
173:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
116:
115:
110:
103:
102:
97:
90:
89:
84:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
53:
52:
44:
43:
35:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3096:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3042:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3010:
3006:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2961:
2957:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2769:
2764:
2758:
2754:
2749:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2721:
2714:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2596:(5): 716–26.
2595:
2591:
2587:
2585:
2578:
2574:
2572:0-7876-7424-9
2568:
2564:
2559:
2555:
2553:0-89327-391-0
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2491:
2487:
2485:1-57607-874-4
2481:
2477:
2472:
2471:
2451:
2447:
2445:
2436:
2428:
2424:
2422:
2416:
2410:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2379:
2371:
2357:on 2012-02-13
2356:
2352:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2312:
2304:
2300:
2298:
2290:
2282:
2278:
2276:
2268:
2254:on 2009-07-14
2253:
2249:
2245:
2239:
2237:
2228:
2224:
2222:
2214:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2192:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2134:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2091:(Asteraceae)"
2090:
2081:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2034:
2032:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1992:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1953:
1951:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1926:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1867:
1862:
1854:
1853:herbs2000.com
1850:
1844:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1814:
1805:
1798:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
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1763:
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1715:
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1652:
1646:
1641:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1617:
1609:
1605:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:, synonym of
1570:
1569:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1494:Steyermarkina
1489:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1446:
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1420:
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1410:
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1404:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1356:Symphyopappus
1351:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1269:
1265:
1262:
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1250:
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1220:
1219:
1215:
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1190:
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1179:
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1162:
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1137:
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1132:
1129:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1093:
1089:
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1083:
1079:
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1059:
1054:
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1048:
1045:
1044:
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1024:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1010:
1009:
1004:
1003:
998:
991:
990:
986:
980:
979:
975:
969:
968:
964:
958:
957:
953:
947:
946:
942:
938:Torrey ex DC.
936:
935:
931:
929:
928:
920:
919:
915:
913:
912:
904:
903:
899:
893:
892:
888:
886:
885:
877:
876:
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870:
869:
864:
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858:
852:
851:
847:
841:
840:
836:
830:
829:
825:
823:
822:
817:
816:
811:
804:
803:
799:
796:
789:
788:
784:
778:
777:
773:
767:
766:
762:
756:
755:
751:
745:
744:
740:
738:
737:
732:
731:
726:
719:
718:
714:
708:
707:
703:
697:
696:
692:
690:
689:
684:
683:
678:
671:
670:
666:
660:
659:
655:
649:
648:
644:
643:
640:North America
635:
631:
627:
621:
617:
616:Hemp-agrimony
613:
604:
602:
598:
594:
590:
587:which causes
586:
582:
581:folk medicine
578:
574:
569:
567:
563:
559:
558:
547:
545:
544:
539:
535:
531:
527:
525:
524:
519:
518:
513:
509:
506:are grown as
505:
496:
494:
493:
488:
484:
480:
476:
471:
469:
468:
463:
462:
457:
456:
451:
450:
445:
444:
439:
438:
437:Fleischmannia
433:
432:
427:
426:
421:
420:
415:
414:
409:
408:
403:
402:
397:
396:
391:
382:
380:
376:
372:
368:
367:thoroughworts
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
324:
310:
307:
302:
299:
294:
290:
287:
282:
279:
274:
271:
266:
262:
259:
254:
251:
246:
243:
238:
235:
230:
227:
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218:
215:
210:
206:
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202:
200:
197:
193:
188:
184:
179:
178:
174:
171:
170:
167:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
87:Tracheophytes
85:
82:
79:
78:
75:
72:
69:
68:
63:
58:
54:
51:
50:
45:
41:
36:
33:
29:
26:
22:
2732:
2671:
2665:
2661:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2593:
2589:
2583:
2562:
2544:(Asteraceae)
2543:
2542:Verticillata
2539:
2536:Taxonomy of
2535:
2505:(1): 79–89.
2502:
2498:
2494:
2475:
2468:Bibliography
2454:. Retrieved
2449:
2443:
2435:
2426:
2420:
2409:
2397:. Retrieved
2383:
2377:
2370:
2359:. Retrieved
2355:the original
2345:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2311:
2302:
2296:
2289:
2280:
2274:
2267:
2256:. Retrieved
2252:the original
2247:
2226:
2220:
2213:
2196:
2190:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2133:
2098:
2094:
2088:
2080:
2050:(938): 145.
2047:
2043:
2039:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1991:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1931:
1924:
1861:
1852:
1843:
1835:the original
1825:(1): 15–20.
1822:
1818:
1812:
1804:
1709:
1700:
1696:
1690:
1678:
1658:
1651:
1640:
1630:– via
1621:
1615:
1608:
1587:
1578:
1573:A. altissima
1572:
1566:
1562:
1554:
1545:
1537:
1533:
1525:
1521:
1513:
1500:
1492:
1483:
1475:
1471:
1463:
1459:
1451:
1447:
1439:
1435:
1427:
1414:
1406:
1402:
1393:
1389:
1381:
1374:
1366:
1362:
1354:
1345:
1336:
1332:
1324:
1320:
1313:Stomatanthes
1311:
1304:
1296:
1292:
1284:
1280:
1274:Koanophyllon
1272:
1263:
1246:
1236:
1226:
1216:
1206:
1196:
1186:
1176:
1166:
1160:
1153:
1143:
1133:
1127:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1100:
1090:
1080:
1070:
1060:
1050:
1041:
1020:
1006:
1000:
987:
976:
965:
954:
943:
932:
925:
916:
909:
900:
889:
882:
873:
866:
860:
848:
837:
826:
819:
813:
800:
794:
785:
774:
763:
752:
741:
734:
728:
715:
704:
693:
686:
680:
667:
656:
645:
633:
619:
601:constipation
570:
565:
562:dengue fever
555:
553:
541:
528:
521:
515:
511:
503:
502:
490:
486:
483:monophyletic
478:
472:
465:
459:
455:Koanophyllon
453:
447:
441:
435:
429:
423:
417:
411:
405:
399:
393:
389:
388:
370:
366:
362:
322:
321:
320:
308:
300:
292:
288:
280:
272:
264:
260:
252:
244:
236:
228:
221:Subimbricata
220:
216:
208:
204:
176:
175:
119:
106:
93:
80:
47:
31:
25:
2886:iNaturalist
2757:Wikispecies
2639:(1): 1–14.
2399:14 December
1556:Chromolaena
1429:Chromolaena
1383:Chromolaena
1338:Chromolaena
1326:Conoclinium
1161:E. chinense
1128:E. chinense
993:E.E.Schill.
806:E.E.Schill.
550:Medical use
546:(The Gem).
538:Lepidoptera
523:Conoclinium
517:Bartlettina
475:Eupatorieae
449:Hebeclinium
413:Conoclinium
407:Condylidium
401:Chromolaena
265:Heterolepis
166:Eupatorieae
156:Asteroideae
152:Subfamily:
100:Angiosperms
3064:Eupatorium
3058:Categories
2904:30000956-2
2839:Eupatorium
2763:Eupatorium
2733:Eupatorium
2713:Eupatorium
2701:Eupatorium
2662:Eupatorium
2629:Eupatorium
2590:Am. J. Bot
2584:Eupatorium
2538:Eupatorium
2495:Eupatorium
2456:2008-01-28
2444:B. sordida
2415:USDA, NRCS
2361:2008-06-22
2258:2009-12-01
2221:Eupatorium
2191:Eupatorium
2089:Eupatorium
1969:(3): x–y.
1925:Eupatorium
1813:Eupatorium
1811:"Study on
1616:Eupatorium
1600:References
1586:(moved to
1565:(moved to
1553:(moved to
1536:(moved to
1524:(moved to
1512:(moved to
1491:(moved to
1474:(moved to
1462:(moved to
1450:(moved to
1438:(moved to
1426:(moved to
1405:(moved to
1397:ligustrina
1392:(moved to
1380:(moved to
1365:(moved to
1353:(moved to
1335:(moved to
1310:(moved to
1283:(moved to
1271:(moved to
1110:fujibakama
1066:C.Robinson
512:Eupatorium
504:Eupatorium
492:Eutrochium
487:Eupatorium
479:Eupatorium
431:Eutrochium
390:Eupatorium
377:, king of
371:snakeroots
347:perennials
344:herbaceous
336:Asteraceae
323:Eupatorium
289:Eupatorium
273:Eriopappus
261:Eupatorium
217:Eupatorium
205:Eupatorium
177:Eupatorium
146:Asteraceae
32:Eupatorium
2064:0035-4902
1849:"Boneset"
1831:1349-9114
1568:Ageratina
1505:P.W.Lund.
1465:Ageratina
1395:Ageratina
997:apomictic
857:apomictic
810:apomictic
793:– (
725:apomictic
721:Cronquist
677:apomictic
585:uric acid
577:livestock
573:poisonous
467:Tamaulipa
443:Flyriella
395:Ageratina
355:temperate
281:Caradesia
245:Cunigunda
229:Viereckia
209:Pteropoda
136:Asterales
70:Kingdom:
21:Eupatoria
3012:VASCAN:
2748:Q1123970
2742:Wikidata
2620:10811796
2540:Section
2527:22540433
2417:(n.d.).
2281:nomen.at
2164:86157020
2125:21684945
2072:86020312
2022:21646192
1983:89429550
1703:: 1–581.
1632:Tropicos
1623:Tropicos
1108:–
995:–
808:–
534:pathogen
419:Critonia
363:bonesets
196:Synonyms
187:Rosaceae
142:Family:
126:Asterids
113:Eudicots
2917:1353520
2865:3142374
2688:1221856
2653:9851506
2612:2656858
2507:Bibcode
2334:Ayapana
2326:Ayapana
2318:Ayapana
2117:2446533
2044:Rhodora
1453:Mikania
1419:Schrad.
1350:Hieron.
1340:collina
1286:Ayapana
1268:Gardner
1114:pei lan
906:Britton
832:Chapman
461:Mikania
340:species
172:Genus:
162:Tribe:
132:Order:
74:Plantae
3041:415370
2987:PLANTS
2979:394959
2963:NZOR:
2852:112351
2826:112351
2774:190669
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296:Loudon
291:sect.
263:sect.
248:Bubani
237:Chrone
224:Hoffm.
219:sect.
207:sect.
3036:WoRMS
2992:EUPAT
2956:13516
2930:35977
2912:IRMNG
2891:52935
2834:FoAO2
2813:1EUPG
2787:73888
2684:JSTOR
2667:Taxon
2608:JSTOR
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2160:S2CID
2113:JSTOR
2068:S2CID
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1192:Elmer
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3000:POWO
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2925:ITIS
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2873:GRIN
2860:GBIF
2808:EPPO
2800:4G7R
2782:APNI
2649:PMID
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2567:ISBN
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2052:doi
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