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Eurocommunism

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had equal rights of power in the party, although it was a minority and the vast majority of the party was Eurocommunist. In 1984, with a strong Eurocommunist majority the hard-line organizations were massively expelled from the already weakened party. Pro-Soviet hard-liners from SKPy formed their own
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Several criticisms have been advanced against Eurocommunism. First, it is alleged by critics that Eurocommunists showed a lack of courage in sufficiently and definitively breaking off from the Soviet Union (for example, the Italian Communist Party took this step in 1981 after the repression of
4098: 2954:—while in practice they were always very similar to at least one of these two tendencies. As a result, critics argue that Eurocommunism does not have a well-defined identity and cannot be regarded as a separate movement in its own right. 2744:
also changed its leadership with the reformist Ele Alenius leading it. In 1968, these were the only parties to directly oppose the actions of the Soviet militarship in Prague in 1968, therefore the two organizations split
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Some communist parties with strong popular support, notably the PCI and the PCE, adopted Eurocommunism most enthusiastically. The SKP was dominated by Eurocommunists. In the 1980s, the traditional, pro-Soviet faction, the
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translated by the interpreter as "multiform system") in Moscow and in front of 5,000 communist delegates described the PCI's intentions to build "a socialism that we believe necessary and possible only in Italy". The
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is not under Moscow's control, yet his influence is felt all over the world" warning how a West European, communist ruled country, may potentially lead to "total redefinition" of the post-World War II order.
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Other critics point out the difficulties the Eurocommunist parties had in developing a clear and recognisable strategy. They observe that Eurocommunists have always claimed to be different—not only from
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also played a part. With war less likely, Western communists were under less pressure to follow Soviet orthodoxy, yet also wanted to engage with a rise in Western proletarian militancy such as Italy's
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The PCI in particular had been developing an independent line from Moscow for many years prior which had already been exhibited in 1968, when the party refused to support the
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opposed the idea that communist parties in power in western Europe could be acceptable for the United States if they are independent from Moscow stating how "
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into two different parties, with one reformist and one hard-line Soviet. What was peculiar was that the youth wing was nearly completely Taistoist.
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Eurocommunist parties expressed their fidelity to democratic institutions more clearly than before and attempted to widen their appeal by embracing
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Fasanaro, Laura (2011). "The Eurocommunism Years: Italy's Political Puzzle and the Limits of the Atlantic Alliance". In Scott-Smith, Giles (ed.).
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Eurocommunism was in many ways only a staging ground for changes in the political structure of the European left. Some, like the Italians, became
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once wrote that "one of the favourite amusements of 'political scientists' is to search for the author of the term Eurocommunism". In April 1977,
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and the French party during the 1980s reverted to a more pro-Soviet stance. Eurocommunism became a force across Europe in 1977, when the PCI's
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Eurocommunist ideas won at least partial acceptance outside of Western Europe. Prominent parties influenced by it outside of Europe were the
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in Poland). This has been explained as the fear of losing old members and supporters, many of whom admired the Soviet Union, or with a
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news magazine. Outside Western Europe, it is sometimes referred to as neocommunism. This theory stresses greater independence from the
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Progress was hard to make as the party accorded that the Taistolaist strongly pro-Soviet movement named after their leader
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views Eurocommunism as a subsequent development of the decision taken by the Soviet Union in 1924 to abandon the goal of
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and similar action, while for others it was a reaction to the political events of the Soviet Union at the apogee of what
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until the end of the Soviet Union, although the PCF did make a brief turn toward Eurocommunism in the mid-to-late 1970s.
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Western European communists came to Eurocommunism via a variety of routes. For some, it was their direct experience of
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Otto Bauer und der "dritte" Weg. Die Wiederentdeckung des Austromarxismus durch Linkssozialisten und Eurokommunisten
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and more publicly questioning the Soviet Union. However, Eurocommunism did not go as far as the Anglosphere-centred
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decided that the word was first used in the summer of 1975 by Yugoslav journalist Frane Barbieri, former editor of
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integrated the parties, but Alenius chose not to be member of it because they also took hard-line Taistolaists.
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Atlantic, Euratlantic or Europe-America?: The Atlantic Community and the European Idea from Kennedy to Nixon
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Pons, Silvio (2010). "The rise and fall of Eurocommunism". In Leffler, Melvyn P.; Westad, Odd Arne (eds.).
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The origin of the term Eurocommunism was subject to great debate in the mid-1970s, being attributed to
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reforms the order of the day. Many Eurocommunist parties split, with the right factions (such as the
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Otto Bauer and the Third Way: The Rediscovery of Austromarxism by Left Socialists and Eurocommunists
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Which Socialism, Whose DĂ©tente? : West European Communism and the Czechoslovak Crisis of 1968
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and concentrate on social and economic development of the Soviet Union, the doctrine of
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Bracke, Maud (2007). "Chapter 8. Internationalism and Eurocommunism in the 1970s".
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From Stalinism to Eurocommunism: The Bitter Fruits of 'Socialism in One Country'
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of the left and encouraged communist parties to develop social alliances to win
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From Stalinism to Eurocommunism: The Bitter Fruits of 'Socialism in One Country
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The SKP changed its leadership in 1965 with leadership post changing from the
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Thing, Morten (1989). "13. Crisis and religion-an attempt at a conclusion".
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in 1968 became a turning point for the communist world. Romania's leader
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put practically all leftist parties in Europe on the defensive and made
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Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics
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The Mexican Left, the Popular Movements, and the Politics of Austerity
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support for social reforms. Early inspirations can also be found in
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met in Madrid and laid out the fundamental lines of the "new way".
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was a trend in the 1970s and 1980s within various Western European
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Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
4096:[Otto Bauer (1881–1938) – The Problems of the Third Way]. 2858:
also referred to Eurocommunism as a key influence on the ideas of
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Forging Democracy: The History of the Left in Europe, 1850-2000
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Selected Writings on the State and the Transition to Socialism
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Dangerous Citizens: The Greek Left and the Terror of the State
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Their Morals and Ours: The class foundations of moral practice
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American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation
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desire to keep the support of a strong and powerful country.
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In 2017, the Communist Party of Spain nominally returned to
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spw – Zeitschrift fĂŒr sozialistische Politik und Wirtschaft
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communist parties to moderate their views in order to join
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An Introduction to the Three Volumes of Karl Marx's Capital
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rather than adequately calling for its overthrow by the
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The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State
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movement which had originally borrowed from the French
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The Politics of Eurocommunism: Socialism in Transition
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The Russian Revolution and the Danish Labour Movement
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staunchly criticized the Soviet invasion in a speech
2740:. The same happened even more drastically when the 62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 4288:Le pĂ©ril rouge. Washington face Ă  l'eurocommunisme 3552: 3465:"Western CPs Condemn Invasion, Hail Prague Spring" 3333:Bernstein, Sarah; Lawrence, Stewart (1 May 1980). 2563:Developments in Western European communist parties 3332: 8208: 8062:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States 3850: 6499:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972 5906:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences 2718:in 1978, was a consequence of this new policy. 2682:was also sometimes described as eurocommunist. 4292:The Red Peril. Washington facing Eurocommunism 2472: 5395: 4349: 3493: 2705: 2694: 2627: 2481:A demonstration in Helsinki against the 1968 2332:, they sought to reject the influence of the 2288: 177:The Condition of the Working Class in England 8138:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War 5689:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council 4229: 4068:Gramsci's Political Thought: An Introduction 3727:Amendola, Giorgio (November–December 1977). 3443:"The Effects of the Prague Spring in Europe" 3124: 3122: 2610:, had already been committed to the liberal 2452: 172:Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 6999:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 4206: 3824: 3790:. Cambridge University Press. pp. xv. 2900:Living Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia 8102:United States involvement in regime change 5657:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine 5402: 5388: 4356: 4342: 4285: 4168:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3810: 3402: 3400: 3398: 3128: 2295: 2281: 317:Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses 192:The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte 4058: 3856: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3514: 3119: 2808:while others, like the Dutch, moved into 2465:and its traditional institutions such as 122:Learn how and when to remove this message 4320:Archive of Eurocommunism at marxists.org 4032: 3783: 3758: 3726: 3641: 3437: 3431: 3406: 3267: 2566: 2527:(PCE) firmly denounced the occupation. 2476: 2306: 6228:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia) 4010: 3967:The Communist Parties of Western Europe 3961: 3939: 3395: 3291: 3084: â€“ Socialism emphasising democracy 2396:Theoretical foundation and inspirations 427:The Struggle Against Fascism in Germany 14: 8209: 8072:Russian espionage in the United States 6344:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 4259: 4139: 4117: 4088: 3618: 3554:"Eurocommunism: Between East and West" 3550: 3539: 3373: 3159: 3090: â€“ Italian politician (1922–1984) 2799: 2693:had spoken of a "pluralistic system" ( 2606:The PCE and its Catalan referent, the 2316:founding fathers of the European Union 1103:Socialism with Chinese characteristics 8067:Soviet espionage in the United States 6223:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966 6002:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution 5667:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight 5383: 5253:Mass killings under communist regimes 4337: 3909:The Cambridge History of the Cold War 3884: 3706: 3637: 3635: 3593: 3186: 3078: â€“ Political and economic system 3039:which in turn forced them to abandon 3011:who encouraged conciliation with the 2869: 2591:, broke away, calling the main party 2557: 2016:Critique: Journal of Socialist Theory 387:Change the World Without Taking Power 8143:Soviet Union–United States relations 6494:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China 3906: 3900: 3675: 3374:Barrow, Clyde W. (24 January 2023). 3007:. Khrushchev was accused of being a 2999:that Eurocommunism is the result of 2626:wrote Eurocommunism's defining book 60:adding citations to reliable sources 31: 8107:Soviet involvement in regime change 4207:Boggs, Carl; Plotke, David (1999). 3292:Emadian, Baraneh (2 January 2019). 3273:"The Antinomies of Antonio Gramsci" 2902:). The successors of KKE Interior, 2608:United Socialist Party of Catalonia 2601:Communist Party of the Soviet Union 2519:supported the Soviet position, the 342:Marxism and the Oppression of Women 272:Theses on the Philosophy of History 27:Western European political ideology 24: 8148:Soviet Union–United States summits 5622:1947 Polish parliamentary election 5507:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states 3933: 3632: 3462: 2904:Renewing Communist Ecological Left 2742:Finnish People's Democratic League 2716:kidnapping and murder of Aldo Moro 2674:which already broke away from the 2668:Communist Party of the Netherlands 2597:Communist Party of Finland (Unity) 25: 8243: 6909:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency 6844:United States invasion of Grenada 6114:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence 6055:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania 5207:Criticism of communist party rule 4313: 3890:"Eurocommunism is Anti-Communism" 3129:Kindersley, Richard, ed. (1981). 3108: â€“ Current of Marxist theory 2845:Unified Socialist Party of Mexico 2483:Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia 362:Time, Labor and Social Domination 6984:United States invasion of Panama 6834:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War 6474:1971 Turkish military memorandum 6437:Communist insurgency in Thailand 6407:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 6339:Communist insurgency in Malaysia 6166:Assassination of John F. Kennedy 6094:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 5612:Restatement of Policy on Germany 5362: 5350: 5228:21st-century communist theorists 4296:Presses Universitaires de France 4148:] (in German). Frankfurt/M. 4109:(in German) (98). Archived from 3992:; Story, Jonathan, eds. (1979). 3862:"E. H. Carr — A Personal Memoir" 2660:Communist Party of Great Britain 2262: 2250: 2238: 2074:21st-century communist theorists 412:Towards Socialism or Capitalism? 327:How Europe Underdeveloped Africa 247:Essays on Marx's Theory of Value 153: 36: 7704:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 7085:Dissolution of the Soviet Union 7014:Fall of the inner German border 6914:1988 Black Sea bumping incident 6564:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 6554:Spanish transition to democracy 6514:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency 6141:Communist insurgency in Sarawak 5647:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948 5528:Occupation of the Baltic states 4489:Dictatorship of the proletariat 4325:Eurocommunism is Anti-Communism 3994:Euro-Communism, Myth or Reality 3878: 3804: 3777: 3752: 3729:"The Italian road to Socialism" 3720: 3700: 3669: 3645:(1982). Day, Richard B. (ed.). 3626:"Political and Pressure Groups" 3587: 3508: 3496:"Profiliert, aber kaum populĂ€r" 3487: 3456: 3017:dictatorship of the proletariat 2997:Eurocommunism is Anti-Communism 2892:Initiative for Catalonia Greens 2736:, quite popular trade unionist 2670:also turned Eurocommunist. The 776:Theory of historical trajectory 654:Dictatorship of the proletariat 352:Hegemony and Socialist Strategy 252:History and Class Consciousness 207:Critique of the Gotha Programme 47:needs additional citations for 6484:Four Power Agreement on Berlin 6119:Mozambican War of Independence 5558:Indonesian National Revolution 3597:Radical Left Parties in Europe 3494:Heinz Gstrein (14 July 1978). 3367: 3326: 3285: 3261: 3180: 3153: 2347: 574:Socially necessary labour time 472:Philosophy in the Soviet Union 357:The Sublime Object of Ideology 282:A Critique of Soviet Economics 13: 1: 8082:CIA and the Cultural Cold War 7097:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia 7050:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident 6772:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts 6737:Seven Days to the River Rhine 6469:Corrective Revolution (Egypt) 5756:March 1949 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat 5684:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'Ă©tat 4429:Critique of political economy 4363: 4286:Heurtebize, FrĂ©dĂ©ric (2014). 3838:(in Spanish). 3 December 2017 3469:Blinken Open Society Archives 3312:10.1080/08935696.2019.1577618 3240:"Definition of Eurocommunism" 3112: 2513:South African Communist Party 2390: 495:Critique of political economy 7075:Fall of communism in Albania 7045:Mongolian Revolution of 1990 6994:Polish Round Table Agreement 6334:1968 Polish political crisis 6151:Eritrean War of Independence 5917:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 5812:East German uprising of 1953 5744:Chinese Communist Revolution 5409: 5322:Socialist mode of production 5238:Anti-communist mass killings 5180:Workers of the world, unite! 4449:Proletarian internationalism 4265:A Short History of Communism 4140:Albers, Detlev, ed. (1979). 4016:Prison Notebooks: Selections 3353:10.1215/01636545-1980-23-165 3192:"The Myths of Eurocommunism" 3096: â€“ Political philosophy 2928: 2896:Communist Refoundation Party 2833:Communist Party of Australia 2728:, who had even a picture of 2680:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 2494:crushing by the Soviet Union 2426:democratic road to socialism 532:Falling profit-rate tendency 307:The Society of the Spectacle 7: 6949:Korean Air Lines Flight 007 6677:Korean Air Lines Flight 902 6422:Corrective Movement (Syria) 6386:New People's Army rebellion 6381:Sino-Soviet border conflict 6109:Angolan War of Independence 5972:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 5852:1954 Guatemalan coup d'Ă©tat 5497:Jamaican political conflict 5290:Marx's theory of alienation 4038:Eurocommunism and the State 3763:. Soleb. pp. 548–572. 3057: 3043:as their leading ideology. 2876:breakup of the Soviet Union 2648:Sammarinese Communist Party 2635:Eurocommunism and the State 2473:Legacy of the Prague Spring 2006:Capitalism Nature Socialism 522:Concrete and abstract labor 407:Capital in the Anthropocene 332:Social Justice and the City 227:The Accumulation of Capital 10: 8248: 8232:Marxist schools of thought 7145:Sino-Indian border dispute 6974:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 6904:1987–1989 JVP insurrection 6662:1976 Argentine coup d'Ă©tat 6574:Turkish invasion of Cyprus 6524:1973 Uruguayan coup d'Ă©tat 6208:1964 Brazilian coup d'Ă©tat 6176:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964 5865:First Taiwan Strait Crisis 5632:Asian Relations Conference 3913:Cambridge University Press 3787:A History of Modern Israel 3132:In Search of Eurocommunism 2757:cover-organization called 2676:Communist Party of Denmark 2664:Socialist Party of Ireland 2656:Communist Party of Belgium 2652:Communist Party of Austria 2574:, prominent figure of the 2532:Communist Party of Finland 2509:Portuguese Communist Party 2385: 277:Dialectic of Enlightenment 8181: 8130: 8052: 8029:William Appleman Williams 7974:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. 7756: 7728: 7677: 7609: 7602: 7536: 7401: 7326: 7256: 7249: 7158: 7105: 7037: 6750: 6489:Bangladesh Liberation War 6479:1971 Sudanese coup d'Ă©tat 6394: 6366:1969 Sudanese coup d'Ă©tat 6354:1968 Peruvian coup d'Ă©tat 6017: 5792:Arab Cold War (1952–1979) 5769: 5479: 5417: 5345: 5220: 5189: 5147: 5069: 4691: 4640: 4602: 4538: 4497: 4371: 3988:della Torre, Paolo Filo; 3894:Marxists Internet Archive 3860:(January–February 1983). 3628:. Magill. 2 October 1977. 2687:Soviet invasion of Prague 2544:Communist Party of Greece 422:Literature and Revolution 382:Late Victorian Holocausts 312:Pedagogy of the Oppressed 297:The Wretched of the Earth 6804:1980 Turkish coup d'Ă©tat 6639:Cambodian–Vietnamese War 6609:1978 Somali coup attempt 6569:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War 6534:1973 Chilean coup d'Ă©tat 6359:Revolutionary Government 6253:South African Border War 6045:1960 Turkish coup d'Ă©tat 5962:Iraqi 14 July Revolution 5817:1953 Iranian coup d'Ă©tat 5797:1952 Egyptian revolution 4474:Workers' self-management 4018:. Lawrence and Wishart. 3784:Shindler, Colin (2013). 3523:Fordham University Press 3515:PanourgiĂĄ, Neni (2009). 2978:socialism in one country 2837:Japanese Communist Party 2672:Socialist People's Party 2525:Communist Party of Spain 372:The Origin of Capitalism 242:The State and Revolution 7009:Fall of the Berlin Wall 6954:People Power Revolution 6939:Central American crisis 6879:1986 Black Sea incident 6529:1973 Afghan coup d'Ă©tat 6427:Western Sahara conflict 6238:1966 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat 6161:1963 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat 6104:Portuguese Colonial War 6067:First Iraqi–Kurdish War 5832:1954 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat 5709:Annexation of Hyderabad 5652:1947–1949 Palestine war 5312:Revolutionary socialism 4520:Socialization (Marxism) 3971:Oxford University Press 3684:Oxford University Press 3031:encouraged the various 2841:Mexican Communist Party 2829:Israeli Communist Party 2576:Italian Communist Party 2521:Italian Communist Party 1078:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism 721:Relations of production 604:Base and superstructure 457:Dialectical materialism 417:The Revolution Betrayed 237:Terrorism and Communism 232:Philosophical Notebooks 187:The Communist Manifesto 7303:Neoclassical economics 6814:Gulf of Sidra incident 6371:1969 Libyan revolution 6062:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict 5847:1954 Geneva Conference 5607:Turkish straits crisis 5602:Corfu Channel incident 3560:International Security 3551:Devlin, Kevin (1979). 3340:Radical History Review 2849:Movement for Socialism 2843:, their successor the 2794:Shop Stewards Movement 2759:Democratic Alternative 2706: 2695: 2629:Eurocomunismo y estado 2628: 2583: 2552:United Democratic Left 2540:French Communist Party 2530:The leadership of the 2485: 2459:historical materialism 2453: 2435:middle-class workers, 2318: 2021:Historical Materialism 766:Proletarian revolution 761:Primitive accumulation 756:Historical determinism 8153:Russia–NATO relations 8034:Jonathan Reed Winkler 7318:Democratic capitalism 7313:Supply-side economics 7281:American conservatism 7080:Breakup of Yugoslavia 6969:Bougainville conflict 6884:South Yemen civil war 6819:Martial law in Poland 6682:Nicaraguan Revolution 6657:Dirty War (Argentina) 6464:1971 JVP insurrection 6278:Years of Lead (Italy) 6156:North Yemen civil war 6074:Berlin Crisis of 1961 6050:Albanian–Soviet split 5982:1959 Tibetan uprising 5947:Syrian Crisis of 1957 5802:Iraqi Intifada (1952) 5662:1948 Arab–Israeli War 5263:Intentional community 4399:Collective leadership 3676:Eley, George (2002). 3408:Hitchens, Christopher 3094:Libertarian socialism 3076:Democratic capitalism 2914:would go on and form 2888:Democrats of the Left 2847:, and the Venezuelan 2570: 2550:. KKE's legal branch 2492:and particularly its 2480: 2412:which questioned the 2310: 2257:Philosophy portal 2051:Science & Society 669:Democratic centralism 527:Factors of production 392:Caliban and the Witch 337:Women, Race and Class 8222:Democratic socialism 7574:Non-Aligned Movement 7196:Peaceful coexistence 7150:North Borneo dispute 7065:German reunification 7060:Min Ping Yu No. 5202 6758:Salvadoran Civil War 6707:Grand Mosque seizure 6702:Yemenite War of 1979 6594:Mozambican Civil War 6549:Carnation Revolution 6504:Yemenite War of 1972 6442:1970 Polish protests 6273:1967 Hong Kong riots 6248:Argentine Revolution 6198:Guatemalan Civil War 6126:Cuban Missile Crisis 6040:Bay of Pigs Invasion 5912:1956 PoznaƄ protests 5890:Geneva Summit (1955) 5492:Hukbalahap Rebellion 5471:Non-Aligned Movement 5369:Socialism portal 5357:Communism portal 5212:Criticism of Marxism 5202:Communist propaganda 4632:Fourth International 4622:Second International 4409:Communist revolution 4072:Lawrence and Wishart 4042:Lawrence and Wishart 3945:The Western Marxists 3594:March, Luke (2012). 3244:Webster's Dictionary 3188:Revel, Jean-François 3082:Democratic socialism 3005:peaceful coexistence 2732:in his office, to a 2696:sistema pluralistico 2536:Left Communist Party 2437:new social movements 2269:Socialism portal 2245:Communism portal 2114:History of communism 2109:Economic determinism 2094:Criticism of Marxism 2084:Creative destruction 844:Marxism and religion 564:Scientific socialism 467:Philosophy of nature 347:Imagined Communities 212:Dialectics of Nature 56:improve this article 8019:Alex von Tunzelmann 8009:Vladimir Tismăneanu 7934:Thomas J. McCormick 7929:Jack F. Matlock Jr. 7829:Robert Hugh Ferrell 7692:Crusade for Freedom 7489:Illiberal democracy 7373:Ho Chi Minh Thought 7176:Eisenhower Doctrine 7029:Peaceful Revolution 7024:Romanian Revolution 7004:Revolutions of 1989 6989:1988 Polish strikes 6899:Operation INFEKTION 6894:1987 Lieyu massacre 6799:Eritrean Civil Wars 6782:Peruvian Revolution 6732:1979 Herat uprising 6722:Sino-Vietnamese War 6687:Uganda–Tanzania War 6667:Egyptian–Libyan War 6634:Third Indochina War 6629:Sino-Albanian split 6619:Ethiopian Civil War 6519:Eritrean Civil Wars 6459:Ping-pong diplomacy 6432:Cambodian Civil War 6258:Korean DMZ Conflict 6243:Cultural Revolution 6213:Dominican Civil War 6191:Tlatelolco massacre 5977:1959 Mosul uprising 5967:1958 Lebanon crisis 5694:Al-Wathbah uprising 5617:First Indochina War 5587:Iran crisis of 1946 5317:Socialist economics 5233:Anti anti-communism 5162:Red flag (politics) 4627:Third International 4617:First International 4444:Market abolitionism 4389:Class consciousness 4294:] (in French). 4113:on 7 February 2005. 3811:Berry Carr (1986). 2898:or the PCE and the 2878:and the end of the 2800:Further development 2761:. In 1990, the new 2712:Christian Democracy 2707:compromesso storico 2702:Historic Compromise 2622:. The PCE's leader 2534:(SKP), the Swedish 2517:Communist Party USA 2362:Jean-François Revel 2354:Zbigniew Brzezinski 2338:its communist party 2001:Capital & Class 681:False consciousness 629:Commodity fetishism 619:Class consciousness 537:Means of production 367:The Age of Extremes 287:The Long Revolution 222:What Is to Be Done? 182:The German Ideology 8227:Politics of Europe 8173:Russian Revolution 7969:Mary Elise Sarotte 7954:William B. Pickett 7879:Patrick J. Hearden 7859:Gabriel Gorodetsky 7854:Timothy Garton Ash 7839:Anneli Ute Gabanyi 7434:Ethnic nationalism 7186:Hallstein Doctrine 7070:Yemeni unification 6859:1985 Geneva Summit 6824:Casamance conflict 6727:New Jewel Movement 6712:Iranian Revolution 6697:Chadian–Libyan War 6644:Cambodian conflict 6624:Lebanese Civil War 6614:Western Sahara War 6589:June 1976 protests 6584:Cambodian genocide 6349:17 July Revolution 6303:Nigerian Civil War 6218:Rhodesian Bush War 6203:Colombian conflict 6146:Ramadan Revolution 5885:Bandung Conference 5761:Operation Valuable 5642:Partition of India 5337:Worker cooperative 5295:National communism 5268:Left-wing politics 5173:The Internationale 4525:Economic democracy 4269:St. Martin's Press 4186:Bodington, Stephen 4178:Berlinguer, Enrico 4090:KrĂ€tke, Michael R. 4034:Carrillo, Santiago 3915:. pp. 45–65. 3475:on 9 November 2014 3410:(25 August 2008). 3299:Rethinking Marxism 2870:Soviet dissolution 2784:. The politics of 2584: 2580:President of Italy 2572:Giorgio Napolitano 2558:Early developments 2486: 2366:Deutschland Archiv 2319: 2215:Worker cooperative 2193:Left-wing populism 2119:Left-wing politics 2056:Socialist Register 2046:Rethinking Marxism 839:Literary criticism 542:Mode of production 402:Capitalist Realism 262:The Black Jacobins 8204: 8203: 8191:List of conflicts 8039:Rudolph Winnacker 7984:Giles Scott-Smith 7959:Ronald E. Powaski 7914:Melvyn P. Leffler 7844:John Lewis Gaddis 7819:Robert D. English 7784:Warren H. Carroll 7774:Michael Beschloss 7743:Nuclear arms race 7724: 7723: 7630:Neues Deutschland 7532: 7531: 7514:White nationalism 7484:Liberal democracy 7221:Ulbricht Doctrine 7211:Brezhnev Doctrine 7019:Velvet Revolution 6763:Soviet–Afghan War 6579:Angolan Civil War 6376:Goulash Communism 6233:ASEAN Declaration 6186:Mexican Dirty War 6084:Annexation of Goa 6035:1960 U-2 incident 6009:Sino-Soviet split 5987:Laotian Civil War 5827:Bricker Amendment 5807:Mau Mau rebellion 5751:Malayan Emergency 5739:Chinese Civil War 5699:Tito–Stalin split 5553:Division of Korea 5377: 5376: 5157:Hammer and sickle 4648:Communist Parties 4464:Stateless society 4459:Social revolution 4424:Communist society 4394:Classless society 3996:. Pelican Books. 3947:. Library Press. 3922:978-0-521-83721-7 3911:. Vol. III. 3858:Deutscher, Tamara 3643:Bukharin, Nikolai 3173:978-615-5211-26-3 3146:978-1-349-16581-0 3088:Enrico Berlinguer 3021:Palmiro Togliatti 3001:Nikita Khrushchev 2961:point of view in 2856:Mikhail Gorbachev 2818:Santiago Carrillo 2814:Enrico Berlinguer 2778:Era of Stagnation 2776:later called the 2774:Mikhail Gorbachev 2714:, stopped by the 2691:Enrico Berlinguer 2644:People's Alliance 2624:Santiago Carrillo 2620:Spanish Civil War 2582:from 2006 to 2015 2578:(until 1991) and 2498:Nicolae Ceaușescu 2467:communist parties 2408:'s writing about 2326:communist parties 2305: 2304: 2146:Political ecology 2124:Marxian economics 1063:Council communism 1031: 1030: 958:Neue Marx-LektĂŒre 920:Regulation school 809:Cultural analysis 701:Lumpenproletariat 644:Cultural hegemony 634:Communist society 624:Classless society 559:Productive forces 292:Guerrilla Warfare 165:Theoretical works 132: 131: 124: 106: 16:(Redirected from 8239: 7949:David S. Painter 7874:John Earl Haynes 7804:Nicholas J. Cull 7789:Adrian Cioroianu 7769:Thomas A. Bailey 7716:Voice of America 7607: 7606: 7519:White separatism 7499:Social democracy 7494:Guided democracy 7474:Authoritarianism 7424:Ultranationalism 7414:Anti-imperialism 7341:Marxism–Leninism 7254: 7253: 7241:Kinmen Agreement 7206:Johnson Doctrine 7191:Kennedy Doctrine 7107:Frozen conflicts 7090:1991 August Coup 6979:Afghan Civil War 6874:ReykjavĂ­k Summit 6869:Somali Rebellion 6809:Ugandan Bush War 6787:GdaƄsk Agreement 6308:Protests of 1968 6288:War of Attrition 5997:Cuban Revolution 5933:We will bury you 5900:Cyprus Emergency 5880:Kashmir Princess 5870:Jebel Akhdar War 5719:Western betrayal 5404: 5397: 5390: 5381: 5380: 5367: 5366: 5355: 5354: 5353: 5258:Internationalism 5248:Communitarianism 4612:Communist League 4515:Common ownership 4484:World revolution 4434:Free association 4358: 4351: 4344: 4335: 4334: 4309: 4282: 4256: 4226: 4203: 4173: 4167: 4159: 4136: 4114: 4107: 4085: 4055: 4029: 4012:Gramsci, Antonio 4007: 3990:Mortimer, Edward 3984: 3958: 3927: 3926: 3904: 3898: 3897: 3882: 3876: 3875: 3854: 3848: 3847: 3845: 3843: 3828: 3822: 3821: 3819: 3808: 3802: 3801: 3781: 3775: 3774: 3756: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3733: 3724: 3718: 3717: 3715: 3704: 3698: 3697: 3673: 3667: 3666: 3655:. pp. xxi. 3651:. 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Rabkin 7939:Timothy Naftali 7884:Tvrtko Jakovina 7869:Jussi HanhimĂ€ki 7752: 7730: 7720: 7698:Paix et LibertĂ© 7673: 7617:Active measures 7598: 7528: 7509:White supremacy 7469:Totalitarianism 7397: 7322: 7245: 7231:Reagan Doctrine 7226:Carter Doctrine 7166:Truman Doctrine 7154: 7101: 7033: 6928:Soviet reaction 6839:Ndogboyosoi War 6746: 6717:Saur Revolution 6544:1973 oil crisis 6509:Munich massacre 6417:Alcora Exercise 6412:Black September 6390: 6136:Sino-Indian War 6030:Simba rebellion 6013: 5857:Capture of the 5765: 5704:Berlin Blockade 5637:May 1947 crises 5627:Truman Doctrine 5592:Greek Civil War 5581:Blacklist Forty 5548:Gouzenko Affair 5535:Cursed soldiers 5487:Morgenthau Plan 5475: 5413: 5408: 5378: 5373: 5361: 5351: 5349: 5341: 5216: 5185: 5143: 5065: 4687: 4636: 4598: 4534: 4505:Planned economy 4493: 4479:World communism 4454:Labour movement 4414:Communist state 4404:Communist party 4379:Anti-capitalism 4367: 4362: 4316: 4306: 4279: 4253: 4235:Mouffe, Chantal 4231:Laclau, Ernesto 4223: 4213:South End Press 4200: 4182:Bronda, Antonio 4161: 4160: 4156: 4133: 4101: 4082: 4052: 4026: 4004: 3981: 3955: 3936: 3934:Further reading 3931: 3930: 3923: 3905: 3901: 3883: 3879: 3867:New Left Review 3855: 3851: 3841: 3839: 3830: 3829: 3825: 3817: 3809: 3805: 3798: 3782: 3778: 3771: 3757: 3753: 3743: 3741: 3737:New Left Review 3731: 3725: 3721: 3713: 3705: 3701: 3694: 3686:. p. 485. 3674: 3670: 3663: 3640: 3633: 3624: 3623: 3619: 3612: 3592: 3588: 3573:10.2307/2626764 3549: 3540: 3533: 3525:. p. 199. 3513: 3509: 3492: 3488: 3478: 3476: 3463:Devlin, Kevin. 3461: 3457: 3447: 3445: 3439:Tuomioja, Erkki 3436: 3432: 3422: 3420: 3405: 3396: 3386: 3384: 3372: 3368: 3347:(23): 165–191. 3331: 3327: 3290: 3286: 3281:. pp. 6–7. 3278:New Left Review 3269:Anderson, Perry 3266: 3262: 3252: 3250: 3248:Merriam-Webster 3238: 3237: 3233: 3197:Foreign Affairs 3185: 3181: 3174: 3158: 3154: 3147: 3137:Macmillan Press 3127: 3120: 3115: 3106:Western Marxism 3070:Communist party 3060: 3047:Henry Kissinger 2991:point of view, 2964: 2931: 2872: 2802: 2754:Taisto Sinisalo 2730:Lavrentiy Beria 2565: 2560: 2475: 2454:nouvelle gauche 2406:Antonio Gramsci 2398: 2393: 2388: 2350: 2301: 2261: 2251: 2249: 2239: 2237: 2225: 2224: 2198:Universal class 2089:Conflict theory 2069: 2061: 2060: 2036:New Left Review 1991: 1983: 1982: 1123: 1113: 1112: 1043: 1033: 1032: 943:Budapest School 867: 866:Common variants 859: 858: 789: 781: 780: 746: 736: 735: 639:Critical theory 599: 589: 588: 569:Surplus product 497: 487: 486: 447: 437: 436: 302:Reading Capital 167: 128: 117: 111: 108: 71:"Eurocommunism" 65: 63: 53: 41: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8245: 8235: 8234: 8229: 8224: 8219: 8202: 8201: 8199: 8198: 8193: 8188: 8182: 8179: 8178: 8176: 8175: 8170: 8165: 8160: 8155: 8150: 8145: 8140: 8134: 8132: 8128: 8127: 8125: 8124: 8119: 8114: 8109: 8104: 8099: 8094: 8089: 8084: 8079: 8074: 8069: 8064: 8058: 8056: 8050: 8049: 8047: 8046: 8041: 8036: 8031: 8026: 8021: 8016: 8011: 8006: 8001: 7996: 7994:Timothy Snyder 7991: 7986: 7981: 7976: 7971: 7966: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7941: 7936: 7931: 7926: 7924:Vojtech Mastny 7921: 7919:Geir Lundestad 7916: 7911: 7909:Walter Laqueur 7906: 7904:Walter LaFeber 7901: 7896: 7891: 7886: 7881: 7876: 7871: 7866: 7861: 7856: 7851: 7846: 7841: 7836: 7834:AndrĂ© Fontaine 7831: 7826: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7806: 7801: 7796: 7791: 7786: 7781: 7776: 7771: 7766: 7764:Gar Alperovitz 7760: 7758: 7754: 7753: 7751: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7734: 7732: 7726: 7725: 7722: 7721: 7719: 7718: 7713: 7707: 7706: 7701: 7694: 7689: 7681: 7679: 7675: 7674: 7672: 7671: 7664: 7659: 7652: 7645: 7640: 7633: 7626: 7619: 7613: 7611: 7604: 7600: 7599: 7597: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7546: 7540: 7538: 7534: 7533: 7530: 7529: 7527: 7526: 7521: 7516: 7511: 7506: 7504:Third-Worldism 7501: 7496: 7491: 7486: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7411: 7405: 7403: 7399: 7398: 7396: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7380: 7375: 7370: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7332: 7330: 7324: 7323: 7321: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7293:Libertarianism 7290: 7285: 7284: 7283: 7273: 7271:Chicago school 7268: 7262: 7260: 7251: 7247: 7246: 7244: 7243: 7238: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7218: 7216:Nixon Doctrine 7213: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7162: 7160: 7159:Foreign policy 7156: 7155: 7153: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7117: 7111: 7109: 7103: 7102: 7100: 7099: 7094: 7093: 7092: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7041: 7039: 7035: 7034: 7032: 7031: 7026: 7021: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6991: 6986: 6981: 6976: 6971: 6966: 6961: 6956: 6951: 6946: 6944:Operation RYAN 6941: 6936: 6931: 6921: 6916: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6849:Able Archer 83 6846: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6795: 6794: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6765: 6760: 6754: 6752: 6748: 6747: 6745: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6599:Oromo conflict 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6539:Yom Kippur War 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6449: 6444: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6398: 6396: 6392: 6391: 6389: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6362: 6361: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6322: 6317: 6316: 6315: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6194: 6193: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6171:Aden Emergency 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6122: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6089:Papua conflict 6086: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6070: 6069: 6059: 6058: 6057: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6021: 6019: 6015: 6014: 6012: 6011: 6006: 6005: 6004: 5994: 5992:Kitchen Debate 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5952:Sputnik crisis 5949: 5944: 5936: 5929: 5924: 5922:Polish October 5919: 5914: 5909: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5822:Pact of Madrid 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5777:Bamboo Curtain 5773: 5771: 5767: 5766: 5764: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5747: 5746: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5670: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5576: 5568: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5537: 5532: 5531: 5530: 5525: 5517: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5483: 5481: 5477: 5476: 5474: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5426: 5418: 5415: 5414: 5407: 5406: 5399: 5392: 5384: 5375: 5374: 5372: 5371: 5359: 5346: 5343: 5342: 5340: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5303: 5302: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5281: 5280: 5275: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5224: 5222: 5221:Related topics 5218: 5217: 5215: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5197:Anti-communism 5193: 5191: 5187: 5186: 5184: 5183: 5176: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5153: 5151: 5145: 5144: 5142: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5100: 5099: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5073: 5071: 5067: 5066: 5064: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4697: 4695: 4689: 4688: 4686: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4644: 4642: 4638: 4637: 4635: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4608: 4606: 4600: 4599: 4597: 4596: 4595: 4594: 4584: 4579: 4578: 4577: 4567: 4566: 4565: 4560: 4550: 4544: 4542: 4536: 4535: 4533: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4501: 4499: 4495: 4494: 4492: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4384:Class conflict 4381: 4375: 4373: 4369: 4368: 4361: 4360: 4353: 4346: 4338: 4332: 4331: 4322: 4315: 4314:External links 4312: 4311: 4310: 4305:978213061995-6 4304: 4283: 4277: 4261:Harvey, Robert 4257: 4251: 4227: 4221: 4204: 4198: 4174: 4154: 4137: 4131: 4119:Mandel, Ernest 4115: 4086: 4080: 4056: 4050: 4030: 4024: 4008: 4003:978-0140220773 4002: 3985: 3979: 3959: 3953: 3935: 3932: 3929: 3928: 3921: 3899: 3877: 3849: 3823: 3803: 3796: 3776: 3769: 3751: 3740:. No. 106 3719: 3699: 3692: 3668: 3661: 3631: 3617: 3610: 3586: 3538: 3531: 3507: 3486: 3455: 3430: 3394: 3366: 3325: 3284: 3260: 3231: 3204:(2): 295–305. 3179: 3172: 3152: 3145: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3110: 3109: 3103: 3097: 3091: 3085: 3079: 3073: 3067: 3059: 3056: 2930: 2927: 2912:Manolis Glezos 2871: 2868: 2820:and the PCF's 2810:green politics 2801: 2798: 2792:and Britain's 2738:Aarne Saarinen 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2538:(VPK) and the 2523:(PCI) and the 2474: 2471: 2463:class struggle 2445:gay liberation 2422:Austro-Marxism 2410:Marxist theory 2402:Perry Anderson 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2349: 2346: 2303: 2302: 2300: 2299: 2292: 2285: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2272: 2271: 2259: 2247: 2235: 2227: 2226: 2223: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2211: 2210: 2203:Vulgar Marxism 2200: 2195: 2190: 2189: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2137: 2136: 2131: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2070: 2068:Related topics 2067: 2066: 2063: 2062: 2059: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2031:Monthly Review 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2011:Constellations 2008: 2003: 1998: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1985: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1124: 1119: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1044: 1041:Other variants 1039: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1029: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 983: 982: 978: 977: 976: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 937: 936: 930: 929: 928: 927: 925:Third-worldist 922: 917: 912: 911: 910: 905: 900: 895: 885: 877: 876: 868: 865: 864: 861: 860: 857: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 834:Historiography 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 790: 787: 786: 783: 782: 779: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 751:Class struggle 747: 742: 741: 738: 737: 734: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 706:Metabolic rift 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 672: 671: 666: 661: 656: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 600: 595: 594: 591: 590: 587: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 555: 554: 549: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 498: 493: 492: 489: 488: 485: 484: 482:Marxist ethics 479: 474: 469: 464: 459: 454: 448: 443: 442: 439: 438: 435: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 322:Ways of Seeing 319: 314: 309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 229: 224: 219: 214: 209: 204: 199: 194: 189: 184: 179: 174: 168: 163: 162: 159: 158: 150: 149: 143: 142: 130: 129: 44: 42: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8244: 8233: 8230: 8228: 8225: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8215: 8214: 8212: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8187: 8184: 8183: 8180: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8158:War on terror 8156: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8135: 8133: 8129: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8075: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8059: 8057: 8053:Espionage and 8051: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8004:Andrew Thorpe 8002: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7899:Gabriel Kolko 7897: 7895: 7892: 7890: 7887: 7885: 7882: 7880: 7877: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7867: 7865: 7864:Fred Halliday 7862: 7860: 7857: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7849:Lloyd Gardner 7847: 7845: 7842: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7809:Norman Davies 7807: 7805: 7802: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7794:John Costello 7792: 7790: 7787: 7785: 7782: 7780: 7777: 7775: 7772: 7770: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7761: 7759: 7755: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7735: 7733: 7729:Technological 7727: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7708: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7699: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7687: 7683: 7682: 7680: 7676: 7670: 7669: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7657: 7653: 7651: 7650: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7638: 7634: 7632: 7631: 7627: 7625: 7624: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7614: 7612: 7610:Pro-communist 7608: 7605: 7601: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7541: 7539: 7537:Organizations 7535: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7517: 7515: 7512: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7406: 7404: 7400: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7368: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7351:Eurocommunism 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7333: 7331: 7329: 7325: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7282: 7279: 7278: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7263: 7261: 7259: 7255: 7252: 7248: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7181:Domino theory 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7163: 7161: 7157: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7135:South Ossetia 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7112: 7110: 7108: 7104: 7098: 7095: 7091: 7088: 7087: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7042: 7040: 7036: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6957: 6955: 6952: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6932: 6929: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6919:8888 Uprising 6917: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6864:Iran–Iraq War 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6829:Falklands War 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6793: 6790: 6789: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6755: 6753: 6749: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6692:NDF Rebellion 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6672:German Autumn 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6652: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6559:Metapolitefsi 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6454: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6399: 6397: 6393: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6360: 6357: 6356: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6328: 6323: 6321: 6320:Prague Spring 6318: 6314: 6311: 6310: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6298:Al-Wadiah War 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6263:12-3 incident 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6192: 6189: 6188: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6106: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6068: 6065: 6064: 6063: 6060: 6056: 6053: 6052: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6022: 6020: 6016: 6010: 6007: 6003: 6000: 5999: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5942: 5937: 5934: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5907: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5860: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5842:Domino theory 5840: 5838: 5837:Petrov Affair 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5774: 5772: 5768: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5745: 5742: 5741: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5714:Madiun Affair 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5674:Marshall Plan 5672: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5654: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5582: 5577: 5575: 5574: 5569: 5567: 5566: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5543: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5523: 5518: 5516: 5515: 5510: 5509: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5484: 5482: 5478: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5431: 5427: 5425: 5424: 5423:United States 5420: 5419: 5416: 5412: 5405: 5400: 5398: 5393: 5391: 5386: 5385: 5382: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5358: 5348: 5347: 5344: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5332:War communism 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5301: 5298: 5297: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5270: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5225: 5223: 5219: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5194: 5192: 5188: 5181: 5177: 5174: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5154: 5152: 5150: 5146: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5098: 5095: 5094: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5074: 5072: 5068: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5056:Moufawad-Paul 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4694: 4690: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4645: 4643: 4641:Organisations 4639: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4609: 4607: 4605: 4601: 4593: 4590: 4589: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4576: 4573: 4572: 4571: 4568: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4555: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4545: 4543: 4541: 4537: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4502: 4500: 4496: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4376: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4359: 4354: 4352: 4347: 4345: 4340: 4339: 4336: 4330: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4317: 4307: 4301: 4297: 4293: 4289: 4284: 4280: 4278:0-312-32909-1 4274: 4270: 4266: 4262: 4258: 4254: 4252:1-85984-330-1 4248: 4244: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4222:0-89608-051-X 4218: 4214: 4210: 4205: 4201: 4199:0-85124-344-4 4195: 4192:. Spokesman. 4191: 4187: 4183: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4165: 4157: 4155:9783593326177 4151: 4147: 4143: 4138: 4134: 4132:0-86091-005-9 4128: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4081:0-85315-738-3 4077: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4051:0-85315-408-2 4047: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4025:0-85315-280-2 4021: 4017: 4013: 4009: 4005: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3986: 3982: 3980:9780192183118 3976: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3963:McInnes, Neil 3960: 3956: 3954:0-912050-32-2 3950: 3946: 3942: 3941:McInnes, Neil 3938: 3937: 3924: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3903: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3881: 3874:(137): 78–86. 3873: 3869: 3868: 3863: 3859: 3853: 3837: 3833: 3827: 3820:. p. 11. 3816: 3815: 3807: 3799: 3797:9781107311213 3793: 3789: 3788: 3780: 3772: 3770:9782918157007 3766: 3762: 3755: 3739: 3738: 3730: 3723: 3712: 3711: 3703: 3695: 3693:9780195044799 3689: 3685: 3681: 3680: 3672: 3664: 3662:0-87332-190-1 3658: 3654: 3650: 3649: 3644: 3638: 3636: 3627: 3621: 3613: 3611:9781136578977 3607: 3603: 3599: 3598: 3590: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3561: 3555: 3547: 3545: 3543: 3534: 3532:9780823229697 3528: 3524: 3520: 3519: 3511: 3503: 3502: 3497: 3490: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3459: 3444: 3440: 3434: 3419: 3418: 3413: 3409: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3383: 3382: 3377: 3370: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3341: 3336: 3329: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3300: 3295: 3288: 3280: 3279: 3274: 3270: 3264: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3235: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3198: 3193: 3189: 3183: 3175: 3169: 3165: 3164: 3156: 3148: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3133: 3125: 3123: 3118: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3064:Austromarxism 3062: 3061: 3055: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3003:'s policy of 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2985: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2970:Ernest Mandel 2967: 2960: 2955: 2953: 2949: 2943: 2941: 2937: 2926: 2924: 2919: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2867: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2854: 2853:Soviet leader 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2825: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2797: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2782:Prague Spring 2779: 2775: 2771: 2766: 2764: 2763:Left Alliance 2760: 2755: 2750: 2748: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2726:Aimo Aaltonen 2724: 2719: 2717: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2697: 2692: 2688: 2683: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2636: 2630: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2616:Popular Front 2613: 2609: 2604: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2555: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2528: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2490:Prague Spring 2484: 2479: 2470: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2433:public sector 2429: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2400:According to 2383: 2381: 2377: 2376: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2345: 2343: 2342:Prague Spring 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2322:Eurocommunism 2317: 2313: 2309: 2298: 2293: 2291: 2286: 2284: 2279: 2278: 2276: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2258: 2248: 2246: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2229: 2228: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2209: 2206: 2205: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2176:Revolutionary 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2156:Authoritarian 2154: 2153: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2126: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2071: 2065: 2064: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1993: 1987: 1986: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1958:Moufawad-Paul 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1122: 1117: 1116: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1068:Eurocommunism 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1053:Austromarxism 1051: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1042: 1037: 1036: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 999:Communization 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 986: 985: 984: 980: 979: 974: 973:Praxis School 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 940: 939: 938: 935: 932: 931: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 890: 889: 886: 884: 881: 880: 879: 878: 875: 872: 871: 863: 862: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 791: 785: 784: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 748: 745: 740: 739: 732: 731:Working class 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 651: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 601: 598: 593: 592: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 553: 550: 548: 545: 544: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 512:Crisis theory 510: 507: 503: 500: 499: 496: 491: 490: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 449: 446: 441: 440: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 213: 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 185: 183: 180: 178: 175: 173: 170: 169: 166: 161: 160: 156: 152: 151: 148: 145: 144: 140: 136: 135: 126: 123: 115: 104: 101: 97: 94: 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 73: â€“  72: 68: 67:Find sources: 61: 57: 51: 50: 45:This article 43: 39: 34: 33: 30: 19: 18:Eurocommunist 8163:Brinkmanship 8055:intelligence 7944:Marius Oprea 7894:Harvey Klehr 7824:Herbert Feis 7814:Willem Drees 7779:Archie Brown 7696: 7684: 7666: 7656:Trybuna Ludu 7654: 7647: 7643:Radio Moscow 7635: 7628: 7621: 7449:Anti-Zionism 7365: 7350: 7288:Keynesianism 7276:Conservatism 7140:Transnistria 7120:China-Taiwan 6777:Gera Demands 6650: 6451: 6326: 6131:El Porteñazo 6025:Congo Crisis 5940: 5875:Algerian War 5858: 5734:Western Bloc 5729:Eastern Bloc 5724:Iron Curtain 5580: 5572: 5564: 5541: 5521: 5513: 5430:Soviet Union 5428: 5421: 5285:LGBTQ rights 5243:Anti-fascism 5129:Soviet Union 4510:Gift economy 4469:Wage slavery 4291: 4287: 4267:. New York: 4264: 4238: 4208: 4190:After Poland 4189: 4145: 4141: 4122: 4111:the original 4097: 4067: 4064:Hall, Stuart 4060:Simon, Roger 4037: 4015: 3993: 3966: 3944: 3908: 3902: 3892:– via 3886:Hoxha, Enver 3880: 3871: 3865: 3852: 3840:. Retrieved 3835: 3826: 3813: 3806: 3786: 3779: 3760: 3754: 3742:. Retrieved 3735: 3722: 3709: 3702: 3678: 3671: 3653:M. E. Sharpe 3647: 3620: 3596: 3589: 3564: 3558: 3517: 3510: 3504:(in German). 3499: 3489: 3477:. Retrieved 3473:the original 3458: 3446:. Retrieved 3433: 3421:. Retrieved 3415: 3385:. Retrieved 3379: 3369: 3344: 3338: 3328: 3306:(1): 72–91. 3303: 3297: 3287: 3276: 3263: 3251:. Retrieved 3243: 3234: 3201: 3195: 3182: 3162: 3155: 3131: 3045: 3029:polycentrism 2996: 2986: 2962: 2956: 2944: 2932: 2920: 2873: 2826: 2816:, the PCE's 2803: 2767: 2751: 2746: 2720: 2684: 2633: 2605: 2585: 2548:KKE Interior 2529: 2507:. While the 2487: 2430: 2414:sectarianism 2399: 2380:Soviet Union 2373: 2365: 2351: 2334:Soviet Union 2321: 2320: 2141:Municipalism 1953:Bhattacharya 1098:Situationist 1073:Instrumental 1067: 726:State theory 691:Immiseration 686:Human nature 676:Exploitation 506:accumulation 118: 109: 99: 92: 85: 78: 66: 54:Please help 49:verification 46: 29: 7989:Shen Zhihua 7799:Michael Cox 7731:competition 7678:Pro-Western 7668:Soviet Life 7594:Safari Club 7564:Warsaw Pact 7419:Nationalism 7409:Imperialism 7308:Reaganomics 7171:Containment 6964:Perestroika 6453:Realpolitik 6283:Six-Day War 6268:Greek junta 6079:Berlin Wall 5927:Suez Crisis 5895:Vietnam War 5782:McCarthyism 5597:Baruch Plan 5542:Unthinkable 5502:Dekemvriana 5441:Warsaw Pact 5327:Trade union 5119:Philippines 4570:Pre-Marxist 4563:Libertarian 4329:Enver Hoxha 4243:Verso Books 4102: [ 3836:cuartopoder 3479:10 November 3013:bourgeoisie 3009:revisionist 2993:Enver Hoxha 2936:Solidarnoƛć 2916:Synaspismos 2906:(AKOA) and 2864:perestroika 2734:revisionist 2710:) with the 2618:during the 2612:possibilist 2593:revisionist 2358:Arrigo Levi 2348:Terminology 2104:Communalism 1503:Wallerstein 1093:Revisionist 824:Film theory 804:Criminology 799:Archaeology 711:Proletariat 696:Imperialism 609:Bourgeoisie 584:Wage labour 477:Reification 267:On Practice 8211:Categories 7757:Historians 7748:Space Race 7649:RudĂ© prĂĄvo 7603:Propaganda 7459:Neo-Nazism 7429:Chauvinism 7383:Trotskyism 7298:Monetarism 7266:Liberalism 7258:Capitalism 7250:Ideologies 7201:Ostpolitik 6924:Solidarity 6889:Toyota War 6792:Solidarity 6649:Operation 6604:Ogaden War 6293:Dhofar War 6181:Shifta War 5939:Operation 5787:Korean War 5579:Operation 5571:Operation 5563:Operation 5540:Operation 5520:Operation 5512:Operation 4936:Berlinguer 4826:Khrushchev 4211:. Boston: 3744:26 October 3501:Die Furche 3387:1 February 3113:References 3033:pro-Soviet 2995:argued in 2959:Trotskyist 2908:Greek Left 2884:neoliberal 2790:Hot Autumn 2678:after the 2589:Taistoists 2391:Background 2161:Democratic 2026:Mediations 1638:Przeworski 1578:Poulantzas 1428:Sivanandan 1383:Bettelheim 1283:Horkheimer 1278:MariĂĄtegui 1253:Pashukanis 1178:Liebknecht 1108:Wertkritik 1048:Analytical 908:Trotskyism 883:Autonomist 874:Structural 854:Philosophy 794:Aesthetics 579:Value-form 547:Capitalist 452:Alienation 445:Philosophy 197:Grundrisse 112:April 2021 82:newspapers 8217:Communism 8044:Ken Young 7889:Tony Judt 7738:Arms race 7711:Red Scare 7579:NN States 7524:Apartheid 7479:Autocracy 7388:Stalinism 7356:Guevarism 7346:Castroism 7336:Communism 7328:Socialism 6854:Star Wars 6447:Koza riot 5573:Beleaguer 5565:Masterdom 5307:Red Scare 5190:Criticism 5070:By region 5051:Hatherley 4881:Althusser 4816:Togliatti 4766:Kollontai 4761:Luxemburg 4746:Pannekoek 4741:Malatesta 4736:Kropotkin 4592:Christian 4587:Religious 4582:Primitive 4548:Anarchist 4530:Use value 4498:Economics 4365:Communism 4164:cite book 3602:Routledge 3567:(4): 89. 3448:2 January 3423:2 January 3361:0163-6545 3320:0893-5696 3218:0015-7120 2940:pragmatic 2929:Criticism 2723:Stalinist 2418:hegemonic 2208:Economism 2171:Reformist 2151:Socialism 2099:Communism 2079:Anarchism 1933:Coulthard 1858:McDonnell 1818:Screpanti 1728:Rowbotham 1593:Harnecker 1403:Althusser 1343:Deutscher 1183:Kollontai 1173:Luxemburg 1153:Plekhanov 1083:Nkrumaism 994:Classical 968:Political 893:Guevarism 849:Sociology 829:Geography 649:Democracy 597:Sociology 552:Socialist 517:Commodity 8196:Timeline 8186:Category 8131:See also 7623:Izvestia 7464:Islamism 7361:Hoxhaism 7236:Rollback 7115:Abkhazia 7055:Gulf War 6959:Glasnost 6329:incident 6099:Sand War 5957:Ifni War 5466:Rio Pact 5411:Cold War 5278:New Left 5273:Old Left 5167:Red star 5082:Colombia 5001:Gordillo 4976:Holloway 4921:Guattari 4891:Pasolini 4876:Hobsbawm 4861:Beauvoir 4821:Benjamin 4796:Bukharin 4786:ThĂ€lmann 4558:Leninist 4540:Variants 4372:Concepts 4263:(2004). 4237:(2001). 4188:(1982). 4121:(1978). 4092:(1997). 4066:(1977). 4036:(1977). 4014:(1973). 3965:(1975). 3943:(1972). 3888:(1980). 3842:26 April 3441:(2008). 3271:(1976). 3226:20039854 3190:(1978). 3058:See also 3037:cabinets 2987:From an 2880:Cold War 2860:glasnost 2770:feminist 2747:de facto 2666:and the 2515:and the 2449:New Left 2441:feminism 2439:such as 2424:and the 2370:Belgrade 2330:Cold War 2134:Old Left 2129:New Left 1996:Antipode 1990:Journals 1893:Heinrich 1868:Roediger 1863:Douzinas 1853:Hennessy 1808:Holloway 1723:Hartsock 1713:Eagleton 1698:Federici 1673:Bannerji 1648:Therborn 1628:RanciĂšre 1623:Easthope 1603:Anderson 1598:Altvater 1498:O'Connor 1493:MĂ©szĂĄros 1488:Guattari 1443:Thompson 1433:Miliband 1413:Williams 1398:Hobsbawm 1373:Emmanuel 1353:Beauvoir 1318:Lefebvre 1263:Benjamin 1228:Bukharin 1208:Zinoviev 1203:Grossman 1188:Bogdanov 1163:Connolly 1143:Lafargue 1088:Orthodox 1058:Centrist 1009:Leninism 1004:Feminist 953:Humanist 934:Hegelian 462:Ideology 139:a series 137:Part of 7686:Amerika 7569:Comecon 7454:Fascism 7444:Zionism 7393:Titoism 6934:Contras 6402:DĂ©tente 5679:Comecon 5300:Romania 5149:Symbols 5139:Vietnam 5134:Sumatra 5077:Britain 5046:Prashad 5026:Graeber 5006:Gilmore 4991:Sankara 4981:Hampton 4916:Guevara 4866:Nkrumah 4846:Padmore 4806:Gramsci 4776:Trotsky 4751:Du Bois 4711:Meslier 4604:History 4575:Utopian 4553:Marxism 4419:Commune 4125:. NLB. 3581:2626764 3381:Jacobin 3253:9 April 2957:From a 2890:or the 2786:dĂ©tente 2386:History 2233:Outline 2186:Utopian 1963:Srnicek 1948:Toscano 1943:Seymour 1898:Prashad 1848:Sankara 1843:Berardi 1828:Hampton 1803:Burawoy 1773:Panitch 1768:Haraway 1758:Cleaver 1743:Brenner 1708:Balibar 1663:Postone 1653:Losurdo 1583:Vattimo 1553:Gonzalo 1548:Jameson 1538:Parenti 1478:Liebman 1473:Guevara 1363:Nkrumah 1358:Sombart 1333:Padmore 1303:Kalecki 1298:Marcuse 1258:Bordiga 1243:Gramsci 1198:Trotsky 1158:Du Bois 1148:Kautsky 1024:Western 903:Titoism 788:Aspects 744:History 664:Radical 502:Capital 202:Capital 147:Marxism 96:scholar 7637:Pravda 7439:Racism 7378:Maoism 7130:Kosovo 6651:Condor 6327:Pueblo 6313:May 68 5941:Gladio 5859:Tuapse 5522:Jungle 5514:Priboi 5124:Poland 5097:Kerala 5087:France 5041:Fisher 5036:Kelley 5031:Lordon 5011:Marcos 4996:Öcalan 4961:Newton 4951:Badiou 4946:GuzmĂĄn 4926:Debord 4911:Berger 4906:Castro 4896:Mandel 4886:Freire 4851:Sartre 4791:Makhno 4781:LukĂĄcs 4771:Stalin 4731:Morris 4726:Engels 4716:Babeuf 4701:Mazdak 4693:People 4302:  4275:  4249:  4219:  4196:  4152:  4129:  4078:  4048:  4022:  4000:  3977:  3951:  3919:  3794:  3767:  3690:  3659:  3608:  3579:  3529:  3359:  3318:  3224:  3216:  3170:  3143:  3025:theory 2839:, the 2835:, the 2831:, the 2662:, the 2658:, the 2654:, the 2650:, the 2642:. The 2511:, the 2181:Social 2166:Market 1968:Horvat 1923:Fisher 1918:Linera 1913:Lordon 1903:Kelley 1888:Marcos 1883:Ghandy 1873:Foster 1798:Fraser 1793:Wright 1783:Jessop 1778:Clarke 1763:Bishop 1753:Massey 1733:Mouffe 1683:Newton 1678:Spivak 1668:Rodney 1633:Berman 1588:Badiou 1568:Laclau 1563:Harvey 1558:Dussel 1518:Debord 1513:Tronti 1483:Heller 1468:Castro 1463:Berger 1448:Bauman 1438:Cabral 1423:Mandel 1418:Freire 1408:Hinton 1388:Draper 1368:Sweezy 1338:Sartre 1328:Adorno 1293:Brecht 1248:Galiev 1223:Korsch 1218:LukĂĄcs 1193:Stalin 1138:Morris 1133:Engels 1121:People 898:Maoism 819:Ethics 659:Soviet 377:Empire 98:  91:  84:  77:  69:  8122:Stasi 7589:SAARC 7584:ASEAN 7549:SEATO 7402:Other 7367:Juche 7125:Korea 7038:1990s 6751:1980s 6395:1970s 6018:1960s 5770:1950s 5480:1940s 5461:NEATO 5456:SEATO 5446:ANZUS 5109:Nepal 5104:Korea 5092:India 5061:Saito 5016:Hardt 4986:Zizek 4971:Davis 4956:Sison 4941:Negri 4901:Fanon 4856:Hoxha 4841:James 4756:Lenin 4290:[ 4144:[ 4106:] 3818:(PDF) 3732:(PDF) 3714:(PDF) 3577:JSTOR 3417:Slate 3222:JSTOR 2965:' 1978:Saito 1973:Hamza 1838:ĆœiĆŸek 1823:TamĂĄs 1788:Davis 1748:Davis 1738:Geras 1703:Wolff 1688:Sakai 1643:Cohen 1618:Sison 1613:Vogel 1573:Bahro 1543:Negri 1533:Nairn 1458:Kosik 1453:Fanon 1393:Jones 1348:Hoxha 1323:James 1308:Fromm 1238:Serge 1213:Bloch 1168:Lenin 989:Black 614:Class 103:JSTOR 89:books 7662:TASS 7554:METO 7544:NATO 6770:and 6768:1980 6325:USS 5451:METO 5436:NATO 5114:Peru 5021:Dean 4931:Amin 4836:Zhou 4811:Tito 4721:Marx 4706:More 4678:WFSW 4673:WIDF 4663:WFDY 4658:WFTU 4300:ISBN 4273:ISBN 4247:ISBN 4217:ISBN 4194:ISBN 4170:link 4150:ISBN 4127:ISBN 4076:ISBN 4046:ISBN 4020:ISBN 3998:ISBN 3975:ISBN 3949:ISBN 3917:ISBN 3844:2018 3792:ISBN 3765:ISBN 3746:2021 3688:ISBN 3657:ISBN 3606:ISBN 3527:ISBN 3481:2014 3450:2015 3425:2015 3389:2024 3357:ISSN 3316:ISSN 3255:2013 3214:ISSN 3168:ISBN 3141:ISBN 3051:Tito 2874:The 2862:and 2488:The 2443:and 2356:and 2336:and 1938:Malm 1908:Dean 1878:West 1833:Cano 1813:Rose 1718:Kurz 1693:Wood 1658:Ture 1608:Löwy 1528:Hall 1523:Amin 1508:Mies 1378:Hill 1288:Dutt 1273:Basu 1128:Marx 1019:Post 981:Both 963:Open 75:news 8117:KGB 8112:MVD 8097:MI6 8092:MI5 8087:CIA 7559:EEC 4966:Ali 4871:Kim 4831:Mao 4683:IOR 4668:IUS 4653:WPC 4327:by 3569:doi 3349:doi 3308:doi 3206:doi 3027:of 3023:'s 2375:NIN 2372:'s 1313:Cox 1268:Mao 1014:Neo 58:by 8213:: 4801:Ho 4298:. 4271:. 4245:. 4241:. 4233:; 4215:. 4184:; 4180:; 4166:}} 4162:{{ 4104:de 4074:. 4070:. 4062:; 4044:. 4040:. 3973:. 3969:. 3870:. 3864:. 3834:. 3734:. 3682:. 3634:^ 3604:. 3600:. 3575:. 3563:. 3557:. 3541:^ 3521:. 3498:. 3467:. 3414:. 3397:^ 3378:. 3355:. 3345:23 3343:. 3337:. 3314:. 3304:31 3302:. 3296:. 3275:. 3246:. 3242:. 3220:. 3212:. 3202:56 3200:. 3194:. 3139:. 3135:. 3121:^ 2984:. 2968:, 2925:. 2918:. 2851:. 2796:. 2469:. 2461:, 2428:. 2382:. 1928:Li 1233:Ho 141:on 6930:) 6926:( 5935:" 5931:" 5908:" 5904:" 5403:e 5396:t 5389:v 5182:" 5178:" 5175:" 5171:" 4357:e 4350:t 4343:v 4308:. 4281:. 4255:. 4225:. 4202:. 4172:) 4158:. 4135:. 4084:. 4054:. 4028:. 4006:. 3983:. 3957:. 3925:. 3896:. 3872:I 3846:. 3800:. 3773:. 3748:. 3716:. 3696:. 3665:. 3614:. 3583:. 3571:: 3565:3 3535:. 3483:. 3452:. 3427:. 3391:. 3363:. 3351:: 3322:. 3310:: 3257:. 3228:. 3208:: 3176:. 3149:. 2704:( 2632:( 2296:e 2289:t 2282:v 508:) 504:( 125:) 119:( 114:) 110:( 100:· 93:· 86:· 79:· 52:. 20:)

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Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844
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