Euronymous - Knowledge

699:, Vikernes and Blackthorn. Faust said that with Euronymous, "there was a lot of smoke but not so much fire". When asked why Euronymous made such extreme statements to the press, Ihsahn said: "I think that was very much to create fear among people". He added that the scene "wanted to be in opposition to society" and "tried to concentrate more on just being 'evil' than having a real Satanic philosophy". Mayhem drummer Kjetil Manheim (Euronymous' friend from 1983 until his death) described him as "health oriented ... A nice guy, a family guy", but said that when his older friends were not around, "he could play out his role". Manheim claimed that Euronymous became "extreme" towards the end of his life: "He liked telling people that they were worthless; that he was the best. He was all 'I define black metal. Black metal is me!' ... I think he was trapped in the image of Mayhem. He became a megalomaniac". In the documentary 587:

the signed contract, but when he stepped forward and confronted Euronymous, Euronymous "panicked" and kicked him in the chest. Vikernes claims Euronymous ran into the kitchen to fetch a knife. The two got into a struggle and Vikernes stabbed Euronymous to death. His body was found in the stairwell on the first floor with 23 stab wounds—two to the head, five to the neck, and 16 to the back. Vikernes contends that most of Euronymous' wounds were caused by broken glass he had fallen on during the struggle. After the murder, Vikernes and Blackthorn drove back to Bergen. On the way, they stopped at a lake where Vikernes disposed of his bloodstained clothes. This claim of self-defense is doubted by Faust, while

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stayed at the apartment in Bergen as an alibi. To make it look like they never left Bergen, he was to rent films, play them in the apartment, and withdraw money from Vikernes' credit card. On 16 May 1994, Vikernes was sentenced to 21 years in prison (Norway's maximum penalty) for the murder of Euronymous, the arson of three churches, the attempted arson of a fourth church, and for the theft and storage of 150 kg of explosives. However, he only confessed to the latter. Two churches were burnt the day he was sentenced, "presumably as a statement of symbolic support". Blackthorn was sentenced to 8 years in prison for being an accomplice. Vikernes was released from prison on parole in 2009.

531:. According to Vikernes, the anonymous interview was planned by himself and Euronymous. The goal, he says, was to scare people, promote black metal and get more customers for Helvete. He added that the interview revealed nothing that could prove his involvement in any crime. However, by the time the article was printed, Vikernes had already been arrested. Some of the other scene members were also arrested and questioned, but all were released for lack of evidence. Vikernes himself was released in March 1993, also for lack of evidence. That month, 386: 2145:'Øystein was always sending death threats to people,' says Necro Butcher. 'It was his reaction to everything. But he didn't put so much into it. And then when he met you, he was like, "OK. You're cool!". Then you were best friends. So when eventually he got to be unfriendly with Varg, he threatened him like he did everyone else. Øystein told him, "I'm going to send some people to torture you. Until you die". But Varg Vikernes saw this as a real threat. He probably thought, "better him than me. I'll just go down and do him".' 1718:'death' metal and make a shop where all the trend people know that they will find all the trend music. This will help us earning money so that we can order more EVIL records to the evil people. But no matter how shitty music we have to sell, we'll make a BLACK METAL look on the shop, we've had a couple of 'actions' in churches lately, and the shop is going to look like a black church in the future. We've also thought about having total darkness inside, so that people would have to carry torches to be able to see the records. 852:, and said, "Those who scream most about being in 'underground' is also often those who make so bad music that they don't have a chance to get big themselves". He added: "I wouldn't mind making DSP big and earn a million, as long as I don't change my ways of thinking and being. If there were one million black metal fans in the world, most of them would be jerks, but there would be really many true and brutal people as well. The bigger we get, the more we can manipulate people into thinking like us". 474: 324:, which was used as a place for the band to rehearse. Mayhem bassist Necrobutcher said that, after living together for a while, Dead and Euronymous "got on each other's nerves a lot" and "weren't really friends at the end". Hellhammer recalls that Dead once went outside to sleep in the woods because Euronymous was playing synth music that Dead hated. Euronymous then went outside and began shooting into the air with a shotgun. 377:

Euronymous and some of his friends, who were disgusted by his attitude towards Dead before the suicide, and his behavior afterwards. Thus, after the suicide, Mayhem was left with only two members: guitarist Euronymous and drummer Hellhammer. Stian "Occultus" Johannsen was recruited as Mayhem's new singer and bassist. However, this was short-lived; he left the band after receiving a death threat from Euronymous.

1921:(2003 edition), p. 117. Quote: "in the first months of the year bad blood arose between Vikernes and Aarseth. Their disagreement appears to come at the same period when Øystein was also arguing with members of the Swedish scene, causing a general animosity to surface between Black Metalers in the two neighboring countries. The initial suspicion of many was directed at the Swedes". 470:

it has been claimed that their friendship turned to rivalry. Looking back, Faust said: "It sounds really silly, but I think there was a little bit of a contest between them to see who could be more evil. It created a very difficult situation, especially for Euronymous, who wanted the glamour and the showbiz. With him, there was a lot of smoke but not so much fire".

346:Øystein called me up the next day ... and says, "Dead has done something really cool! He killed himself". I thought, have you lost it? What do you mean cool? He says, "Relax, I have photos of everything". I was in shock and grief. He was just thinking how to exploit it. So I told him, "OK. Don't even fucking call me before you destroy those pictures". 75: 840:

can apply to any kind of metal, so long as the band "cultivates and worships death". Euronymous lamented the commercialization and loss of extremity within death metal. He said "Real Death Metal should be something normal people are afraid of, not something mothers can listen to", and "Death Metal is

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Euronymous said that the term "black metal" can apply to any kind of metal so long as it is "Satanic" and "heavy". He said, "If a band cultivates and worships Satan, it's black metal", and that "in a way, it can be ordinary heavy metal or just noise. What's important is that it's Satanic; that's what

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According to Occultus, the space that Euronymous rented "was far too big and the rent was too high. That's the reason why it never did well". Only a small part of the building was used for the shop itself. Nevertheless, it became the focal point of the Norwegian black metal scene. Metalion, writer of

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believes that Dead's suicide "marked the point at which, under Euronymous' direction, the black metal scene began its obsession with all things satanic and evil". Kjetil Manheim said that, after the suicide, Euronymous "tried to be as extreme as he had talked about". The suicide caused a rift between

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zine, "There is NOTHING which is too sick, evil or perverted" and claimed "I have no problem with killing someone in cold blood". Metalion (who knew Euronymous since 1985 and considered him his best friend) said Euronymous "was always telling what he thought, following his own instincts worshipping

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album. Before the release, Euronymous' family asked Hellhammer to remove the bass tracks recorded by Vikernes. Hellhammer said: "I thought it was appropriate that the murderer and victim were on the same record. I put word out that I was rerecording the bass parts, but I never did". The album, which

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I believe in a horned devil, a personified Satan. In my opinion all the other forms of Satanism are bullshit. Satanism comes from religious Christianity, and there it shall stay. I'm a religious person and I will fight those who misuse His name. People are not supposed to believe in themselves and

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On the night of the murder, Vikernes and Snorre "Blackthorn" Ruch drove from Bergen to Euronymous' apartment at Tøyengata in Oslo. Blackthorn stood outside smoking while Vikernes climbed the stairs to Euronymous' apartment on the fourth floor. Vikernes said he met Euronymous at the door to hand him

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On the night of 10 August 1993, Vikernes stabbed Euronymous to death at his apartment in Oslo. The murder was initially blamed on Swedish black metallers by the media. It has been speculated that the murder was the result of a power struggle, a financial dispute over Burzum records (Euronymous owed

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They must feel that there is a dark, evil power present that they have to fight, which…will make them more extreme. We also believe that when a church burns it's not only Christians who suffer, but people in general. Imagine a beautiful old stave church...what happens when it burns? The Christians

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of Emperor said that "if you were trusted, if they knew you were serious in your views, you were accepted" by the Helvete scene. Euronymous took Vikernes, who was five years younger than him, under his wing: inviting him to play bass with Mayhem and offering to release his music as Burzum. However,

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Well, the original idea was to make a specialist shop for metal in general, but that's a long time ago. Normal metal isn't very popular any more, all the children are listening to 'death' metal now. I'd rather be selling Judas Priest than Napalm Death, but at least now we can be specialized within

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Vikernes was arrested on 19 August 1993 in Bergen. Many other members of the scene, including Blackthorn and Faust, were also taken in for questioning. The trial began on 2 May 1994. At the trial, it was claimed that Vikernes, Blackthorn, and another friend had planned the murder. The third person

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He was always dressed in black from head to foot, his hair dyed black for added effect. He sported long, aristocratic mustaches and wore knee-high boots. His black leather biker jacket was decorated with badges When talking, he seemed stern and serious, sometimes with pomposity verging on the

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published an article about the Norwegian black metal scene. In it, Euronymous and Vikernes presented themselves as leaders of a militant, cult-like group of "Satanic terrorists". Euronymous claimed that Helvete helps fund its activities, but said that he is not directly involved in its crimes,

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extreme". While Metalion, who was friends with both Vikernes and Euronymous when the latter died, and called Euronymous his best friend, wrote that "some people in our scene read a few books and considered themselves Satanists", he made no such statements about Euronymous. Tenebris (allegedly

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but fled to Bergen and stayed with Vikernes. Blackthorn said of the murder, "I was neither for nor against it. I didn't give a shit about Øystein". Vikernes, however, claims that he had not planned the killing and that Blackthorn came along to show Euronymous some new guitar riffs.

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together with Vikernes and Faust, who were convicted for the arson after Euronymous was dead. Faust says he believes that Euronymous got involved because he "felt he had to prove that he could be a part of it and not just in the background". To coincide with the release of Mayhem's

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wound to the head. His death was considered suicide. Before calling the police, Euronymous went to a shop and bought a disposable camera with which he photographed the body, after rearranging some items. One of these photographs was later used as the cover of a bootleg live album:

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set up a public poll asking customers to pick a famous Norwegian historic figure whose picture would decorate the aircraft's tail fin. Largely on the strength of international fans, Aarseth was leading the poll, but his name was removed from the campaign at his family's request.

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at the time. He left Rød Ungdom, allegedly because he came to realise that they were "just a bunch of humanists". He said "as I hate people I don't want them to have a good time, I'd like to see them rot under communist dictatorship". He had a fascination with the idea of

650:(a friend of Euronymous at the time) said of the murder: "It wasn't odd that he ended up getting killed. He thought he could threaten to kill people without it having any consequences". He added: "I think many people felt relief once he was gone". Writer and musician 583:. Vikernes explains: "If he was talking about it to everybody and anybody I wouldn't have taken it seriously. But he just told a select group of friends, and one of them told me". He said Euronymous planned to use a meeting about an unsigned contract to ambush him. 359:

with bits of his skull. The band later denied the former rumor but confirmed that the latter was true. Moreover, Euronymous claimed to have given these necklaces to musicians he deemed worthy, which was confirmed by several other members of the scene, like

911:. In a private letter written in the early 1990s, Euronymous claimed that "almost all" Norwegian black metal bands at the time were "more or less Nazis", including Mayhem. He did not, however, use the music of Mayhem to promote any kind of politics. 633:, although Vikernes claims he was never a Satanist and had only used Satan to provoke. They saw Euronymous' death as a significant loss to the scene, and some black metallers "have sworn to avenge Aarseth's death". A few years after the murder, 778:, Varg Vikernes claimed that Euronymous was not a Satanist. He said: "To Aarseth everything was about image and he wanted to appear extreme. He wanted people to think of him as being extreme; the most extreme of them all. But he didn't want to 795:, a Swedish Satanic order formed in 1995, wrote that "back then, in 1991, things mainly concerned black metal and ideological Satanism and kind of stood and fell with Euronymous and his shop. Therefore, it vanished with his death in '93". 497:. Vikernes was strongly suspected as the culprit but was never convicted. There followed a wave of church burnings across Norway perpetrated by musicians and fans of the Norwegian black metal scene. Euronymous was present at the burning of 637:

of Emperor said, "There's no discipline in the scene anymore, like earlier on around the shop". After his death, a "cult developed around the memory of Euronymous", and he was hailed by some as "the King" or "Godfather of Black Metal".

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Necrobutcher later speculated that taking the photographs and forcing others to see them was a way for Euronymous to cope with the shock of seeing his friend dead. He claimed that Euronymous "went into a fantasy world". Faust of

527:, brought the black metal scene into the media spotlight. Varg Vikernes (using his pseudonym Count Grishnackh) gave an anonymous interview to a journalist from the newspaper, in which he claimed to have burnt the churches and 1735: 645:

remarks: "what is striking is how little they care about the lives or deaths of one another". In the book, Hellhammer, Ihsahn and Samoth claim that Euronymous' death either did not affect them or did not shock them.

802:. Vikernes later claimed that Euronymous—"obsessed with this 'Satanist' thing"—disapproved of Vikernes promoting paganism. Euronymous showed no explicit disapproval of paganism though, and released the pagan band 512:, which appears on the album cover. Euronymous' death in August 1993 put an end to this plan and stalled the album's release. In a 1993 interview on a Swedish radio show, Euronymous said of the church burnings: 448:

Within just a few months , many young musicians had become obsessed with Euronymous and his ideas, and soon a lot of Norwegian death metal bands transformed into black metal bands. Amputation became Immortal,

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Euronymous used Dead's suicide to foster Mayhem's "evil" image and claimed Dead had killed himself because black metal had become "trendy" and commercialized. In time, rumors spread that Euronymous had made a

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A new generation of musicians also tried to gain credibility by riding on the back of his legacy. However, many of Euronymous' friends and bandmates "speak of the killing with a tone of indifference".

417:. Euronymous also started an independent record label called Deathlike Silence Productions, which was based at Helvete. It released albums by Norwegian bands Mayhem and Burzum, and Swedish bands 591:

believes Vikernes killed Euronymous due to the death threats he received from him. Necrobutcher also intended to murder Euronymous himself due to him tastelessly capitalizing on Dead's suicide.

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However, some who knew Euronymous claim that "the extreme Satanic image he projected was, in fact, just that—a projection which bore little resemblance to his real personality". They include

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feel despair, God's house is destroyed and ordinary people will suffer from grief because something beautiful was destroyed. So you end up spreading grief and despair, which is a good thing.

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all lived at Helvete at various times. Emperor drummer Faust also lived and worked there. The shop's walls were painted black and bedecked with medieval weapons, posters of bands and

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pigs have correctly made themselves guardians of morality, but we must kick them in the face and become guardians of anti-morality". The following year, he told

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At Euronymous' funeral, Hellhammer (Mayhem's drummer) and Necrobutcher (Mayhem's former bassist) decided to continue with the band and worked on releasing the

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also confirmed this and that he also owns a piece of Dead's brain matter as well as lead from the shotgun shot, all which were gifted to him by Euronymous.

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and was the only constant member from the band's formation in 1984 until his death in 1993. He was also founder and owner of the extreme metal record label

1332: 833:(the band that coined the term "black metal") only used Satanism as a gimmick, Euronymous said that he and the Black Circle "choose to believe otherwise". 1296: 2517: 3090: 736:, he said: "Scientists can't disprove religion. No matter how hard you try, you can't explain the universe. You can't leave out a religious belief." 3118: 907:

Hellhammer said "Euronymous wanted to be the most extreme person, and he thought that communism was very extreme", but that he later claimed to be a

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Blackthorn claims Vikernes planned to murder Euronymous and pressured him into coming along. He claims that, in the summer of 1993, he was almost

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In early 1993, animosity arose between Euronymous and Vikernes, as well as between Euronymous and some members of the Swedish black metal scene.

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said Euronymous was not a communist "in the political sense" but was fascinated by the power communist dictators had over their people.

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Euronymous helped many younger bands in the scene, especially Emperor and Enslaved, both of whom he recommended to Candlelight Records.

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episode, Euronymous decided to shut Helvete as it began to draw the attention of the police and media. Vikernes and the authors of

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death and being extreme". Euronymous' shop attracted a lot of new young fans, many of whom looked up to and even idolized him.

444:, said that the opening of Helvete was "the creation of the whole Norwegian Black Metal scene". Daniel Ekeroth wrote in 2008, 3630: 3026: 2977: 1699: 453:

turned into Emperor, and Darkthrone swapped their Swedish-inspired death metal for primitive black metal. Most notoriously,

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being called black metal, "as they are not Satanists", but supported the band nonetheless. As noted earlier, bands who had

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for brutal people who are capable of killing, it's not for idiotic children who want to have funny hobby after school".

286:. At the time he was going by the stage name Destructor but later changed his name to Euronymous, derived from the demon 1594: 405:. Norwegian black metal musicians often met in the shop's basement, including the two members of Mayhem, the members of 3675: 3655: 1297:

https://web.archive.org/web/20190804224054/https://i838.photobucket.com/albums/zz310/chagrynn/Euronymous_passport_1.jpg

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demo under the name Checker Patrol, Metalion contributing background vocals to the title song "Metalion in the Park".

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Euronymous played guitar on the following albums except where noted, any additional instruments or credits in notes.

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dogma, and he claimed "We praise the evil and we believe blindly in a godly creature just like a Christian". On the

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riff, going slowly up and down a chord doing the tremolo picking in each string. He was also ranked No. 51 out of

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Co-producer. Guitar solo on "War" and gong on "Dungeons of Darkness" only. Only credited on original pressing.

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As noted earlier, some of those who knew Euronymous claim that his "extreme Satanic image" was an act. While

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A part of the Norwegian scene considered Vikernes a traitor for murdering Euronymous and turning his back on

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Standard guitar, which he can be seen playing in many pictures. He played through a slightly modified 1981

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said that Euronymous "was such a devil worshipper you wouldn't believe it", in the black metal documentary

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Like many others in the black metal scene, Euronymous originally believed that black metal should stay

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became its drummer. By 1991, Dead, Euronymous and Hellhammer were living in a house in the woods near

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has Euronymous on electric guitar and Vikernes on bass guitar, was finally released in May 1994.

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Editorial: Regarding Euronymous' Claim that "Almost ALL Norwegian Bands are More or Less Nazis"

763:, and they stand exactly the opposite of me". When asked what he thought of Crowley's code of " 595: 3006: 2957: 1807: 1500: 3572: 3566: 3470: 3464: 3263: 3052: 1043: 1038: 1029: 2118: 3600: 3595: 3432: 3194: 2161: 897: 884: 654:

agreed, saying, "Nobody was there to boss them about. The 'black metal police' were gone".

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On 8 April 1991, Dead was found deceased by Euronymous at his home with slit wrists and a

8: 3559: 2484: 1653:"Marduk Guitarist Confirms He Owns Skull and Brain Matter from Mayhem's per 'Dead' Ohlin" 572: 498: 3047: 703:, he said "Øystein's daily life was a total theater" that was based on the black metal " 3531: 3439: 3407: 3393: 3386: 3379: 3372: 3365: 3002: 2874: 2806: 2757: 2613: 2245: 1759: 1552: 960: 394: 287: 879:

memorabilia, and in the 1980s, he was a member of the Norwegian communist youth group

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The basement of Euronymous' former record shop, showing graffiti from the early 1990s

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Aites, Aaron (director, producer); Ewell, Audrey (director, producer) (2009).

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told from the perspective of Euronymous. In the film Euronymous is played by

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Aaron Aites (director, producer), Audrey Ewell (director, producer) (2009).

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He stated in various interviews that his and Mayhem's main influences were

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be individualists. They are supposed to OBEY, to be the SLAVES of religion.

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During May–June 1991, Euronymous opened a record shop named "Helvete" (

291: 2597:"Updated: Burzum Leader Fails to Return After Short Leave from Prison" 227:. He was a co-founder and guitarist of the Norwegian black metal band 223:, was a Norwegian musician and a founder of and central figure in the 980: 932: 928: 740: 704: 55: 549:

claim that Euronymous' parents pressured him into shutting Helvete.

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Sound of the Beast: the Complete Headbanging History of Heavy Metal

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Sound of the Beast: the Complete Headbanging History of Heavy Metal

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In January 1993, an article in one of Norway's biggest newspapers,

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Interview with Euronymous of Mayhem on a Swedish radio show, 1993

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The theistic Satanism espoused by Euronymous was an inversion of

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Lords of Chaos: The Bloody Rise of the Satanic Metal Underground

2865:"Guitar World's 100 Greatest Heavy Metal Guitarists of All Time" 3546: 3014: 2965: 2901:"Black metal star's family says no to Norwegian tailfin honour" 2128: 1819:. Second printing. Brooklyn, NY: Bazillion Points 2009, p. 247. 798:

Over time, some members of the Norwegian scene began to follow

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because if he were caught the organization would fall apart.

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Alkärr, Thomas(director); Bråthen, Håvard(director) (2020).

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ideas, as they are just a bunch of freedom and life-loving

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had already left the band to form his own creation, Burzum.

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Originators of the Northern Darkness – A Tribute to Mayhem

3179: 2583:"MLO. Misantropiska Lucifer Orden". In: Jon Kristiansen: 2287: 2285: 755:. He said he would "never accept any band which preaches 2927:"MAYHEM's Euronymous Won't Be The Face Of Norwegian Air" 1441:

Martin Ledang (director), Pål Aasdal (director) (2007).

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claims that Dead once stabbed Euronymous with a knife.

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statements. He presented himself as leading a militant

2282: 1694: 1692: 1007:, Snorre Ruch credits him with inventing a new way of 433:, while its window featured a polystyrene tombstone. 254:-like group known as the "Black Metal Inner Circle". 1689: 1017:

The 100 Greatest Heavy Metal Guitarists of All Time

2574:. Brooklyn, New York: Bazillion Points Books 2011. 1758: 3042: 829:were also rejected. When it was pointed out that 278:Aarseth formed Mayhem in 1984 along with bassist 3587: 1496: 1494: 991:Euronymous is considered one of the creators of 675:In interviews, Euronymous claimed to be against 2302: 2300: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1436: 1434: 1432: 1430: 1428: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1362: 1360: 765:do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the law 364:, and Metalion. Morgan Steinmeyer Håkansson of 3007:"Satan the Musician: Black Metal and Satanism" 2371: 2236: 2234: 1971: 1969: 1599:(motion picture). Rockworld TV. Archived from 1588: 1586: 1445:(motion picture). Another World Entertainment. 821:makes it black metal". He rejected bands like 815: 3195: 2616:. 26 October 2003. Retrieved 30 January 2013. 2367: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2073: 2071: 2069: 2067: 2065: 2063: 1491: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1331:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 1299:. Archived from the original on 4 August 2019 297:In summer 1986, Euronymous, Necrobutcher and 3091:Euronymous and Necro Butcher interview from 2687: 2685: 2683: 2681: 2481:"Rare Euronymous interview – SMNnews Forums" 2357: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2297: 1449: 1419: 1357: 1011:that allowed to play the iconic black metal 2624: 2622: 2558: 2549:. Bazillion Points Books 2011, pp. 266–269. 2231: 1966: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1583: 1536: 1534: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1526: 1524: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1348: 1344: 1342: 15: 3202: 3188: 3001: 2960:. In Bogdan, Henrik; Hammer, Olav (eds.). 2475: 2473: 2471: 2422: 2420: 2060: 1903:(motion picture). Norway: Grude, Torstein. 1732:"Norwegian dictionary entry for "Helvete"" 1369: 657: 51:Norwegian black metal musician (1968–1993) 16: 2853:(motion picture). Norsk Rikskringkasting. 2678: 2336: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2221: 2219: 2089:Steinke, Darcey. "Satan's Cheerleaders". 2009: 2007: 2005: 2003: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1046:, is a semi-fictionalised account of the 734:relationship between religion and science 459:Kristian (later renamed as Varg) Vikernes 425:. Euronymous, Varg and Emperor guitarist 2955: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2619: 1947: 1933: 1840: 1838: 1790: 1788: 1515: 1339: 836:Likewise, Euronymous said that the term 715:In interviews, Euronymous said he was a 472: 384: 24:This is an accepted version of this page 3626:Crimes involving Satanism or the occult 2964:. Brill Esotericism Reference Library. 2851:Helvete: Historien om norsk black metal 2656: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2468: 2417: 2116: 1756: 1540: 1048:early 1990s Norwegian black metal scene 1005:Helvete: Historien om norsk black metal 919:Euronymous' main guitar was a sunburst 355:with bits of Dead's brain and had made 261:by fellow musician and former bandmate 14: 3588: 2691: 2663:Interview with Euronymous and Dead in 2629:Interview with Euronymous by Faust in 2587:. Bazillion Points Books 2011, p. 551. 2263: 2251: 2242:Nordic Metal – A Tribute to Euronymous 2216: 2000: 1907: 1738:from the original on 23 September 2015 1275:Posthumous. Guitar and album artwork. 409:, Varg "Count Grishnackh" Vikernes of 3616:20th-century Norwegian businesspeople 3183: 2712: 2700:from the original on 26 December 2014 2135:from the original on 18 November 2018 2034: 1892: 1880: 1835: 1785: 1750: 1504:magazine (1998): Hellhammer interview 1353:. Bazillion Points Books. p. 39. 2499: 2384:from the original on 7 February 2012 2168:from the original on 16 October 2019 1559:from the original on 13 October 2007 1479: 1395: 812:, on Deathlike Silence Productions. 3447:Atavistic Black Disorder / Kommando 3133:Euronymous and Dead interview from 2150: 2117:Campion, Chris (20 February 2005). 1899:Grude, Torstein (director) (1998). 1868:from the original on 2 October 2017 1620:(motion picture). Seville Pictures. 1607: 1541:Campion, Chris (20 February 2005). 48: 3119:Interview by Esa Lahdenpera, from 2962:Western Esotericism in Scandinavia 2933:from the original on 19 March 2018 2907:from the original on 19 March 2018 2813:from the original on 20 April 2023 2427:Black Metal: Evolution of the Cult 1830:Black Metal: Evolution of the Cult 1387:Stefan Rydehed (director) (2008). 413:, and Snorre "Blackthorn" Ruch of 49: 3687: 3542:Early Norwegian black metal scene 3075: 3056:(Revised and expanded ed.). 2877:. 23 January 2004. Archived from 2838:(motion picture). Variance Films. 2044:. 9 February 2013. Archived from 2042:"Mayhem Biography – Yahoo! Music" 1665:from the original on 8 March 2019 1475:(motion picture). Variance Films. 246:and was known for making extreme 225:early Norwegian black metal scene 2694:"Documents: Euronymous as Kafka" 2585:Metalion: The Slayer Mag Diaries 2572:Metalion: The Slayer Mag Diaries 2547:Metalion: The Slayer Mag Diaries 2536:. New York: HarperCollins, 2004. 1593:Michael Dome (director) (2007). 1351:Metalion: The Slayer Mag Diaries 1028:In March 2012, low-cost carrier 242:Euronymous professed to being a 73: 3641:Norwegian black metal musicians 3387:De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas Alive 3157: (archived 13 October 2007) 3129: (archived 13 October 2007) 3115: (archived 13 October 2007) 3101: (archived 13 October 2007) 2949: 2919: 2893: 2857: 2842: 2825: 2799: 2774: 2751: 2729: 2644: 2590: 2577: 2564: 2539: 2526: 2511:Interview with Euronymous from 2456: 2444: 2432: 2408: 2396: 2324: 2312: 2204: 2192: 2180: 2110: 2098: 2083: 2019: 1988: 1924: 1850: 1822: 1800: 1773: 1724: 1677: 1645: 1636: 1624: 1571: 1391:(motion picture). Index Verlag. 305:band Assassin and recorded the 3171: (archived 23 August 2007) 3143: (archived 9 October 2007) 2374:"Northern Black Metal Legends" 2372:Esa Lahdenpera (August 1993). 1700:"Øystein 'Euronymous' Aarseth" 1407: 1288: 1057: 914: 479:burning of Holmenkollen Chapel 401:") at Schweigaards gate 56 in 318:Jan Axel "Hellhammer" Blomberg 13: 1: 1617:Metal: A Headbanger's Journey 1281: 938: 860:Euronymous was interested in 793:Misanthropic Luciferian Order 316:became Mayhem's vocalist and 282:(Jørn Stubberud) and drummer 233:Deathlike Silence Productions 190:Deathlike Silence Productions 3631:Deaths by stabbing in Norway 2748:. Retrieved 30 January 2013. 1614:Sam Dunn (director) (2005). 1264:The Dawn of the Black Hearts 629:in favor of nationalism and 606: 477:Euronymous took part in the 380: 339:The Dawn of the Black Hearts 273: 268: 7: 3175:Russian Euronymous fan site 1702:. June 1992. Archived from 995:'s guitar style, alongside 855: 816:Black metal and death metal 739:He opposed the Satanic and 710: 529:killed a man in Lillehammer 10: 3692: 3209: 3011:Satanism: A Social History 2956:Dyrendal, Asbjørn (2016). 2080:(2003 edition), pp.125–128 1832:. Feral House, 2013. p.156 1580:(2003 edition), pp. 59–60. 1443:Once Upon a Time in Norway 556: 299:Jon "Metalion" Kristiansen 53: 3676:People murdered in Norway 3656:Norwegian rock guitarists 3524: 3506: 3481: 3456: 3417: 3350: 3306:De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas 3297: 3217: 3121:Kill Yourself!!! Magazine 3058:Port Townsend, Washington 2414:Kristiansen, pp. 266–269. 1997:(2003 edition), pp.99–101 1596:Murder Music: Black Metal 1349:Kristiansen, Jon (2011). 1243:De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas 986: 929:Boss SD-1 Super Overdrive 869:Soviet Union under Stalin 618:De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas 552: 505:De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas 195: 185: 175: 167: 157: 153: 142: 125: 112: 102: 92: 87: 72: 65: 3651:Norwegian murder victims 3313:Grand Declaration of War 2835:Until the Light Takes Us 2744:17 February 2021 at the 2738:How Black Is Black Metal 2692:Valter (29 April 2008). 2465:(2003 edition), p. 218f. 1472:Until the Light Takes Us 997:Snorre "Blackthorn" Ruch 776:Until the Light Takes Us 567:Vikernes a large sum of 79:Euronymous (right) with 31:latest accepted revision 3611:20th-century guitarists 3490:Pure Fucking Armageddon 2653:(2003 edition), p. 100. 2602:1 December 2008 at the 2520:25 January 2013 at the 2453:(2003 edition), p. 222. 2441:(2003 edition), p. 134. 2321:(2003 edition), p. 121. 2309:(2003 edition), p. 136. 2294:(2003 edition), p. 137. 2279:(2003 edition), p. 138. 2260:(2003 edition), p. 139. 2228:(2003 edition), p. 141. 2213:(2003 edition), p. 129. 2201:(2003 edition), p. 135. 2189:(2003 edition), p. 130. 2107:(2003 edition), p. 123. 2016:(2003 edition), p. 120. 1976:"Count" Regrets Nothing 1089:Pure Fucking Armageddon 963:, whilst he also liked 873:Romania under Ceaușescu 658:Beliefs and personality 294:song of the same name. 257:In August 1993, he was 3621:Black metal guitarists 3606:1993 murders in Norway 3373:Live in Marseille 2000 2726:(2003 edition), p. 74. 2333:(2003 edition), p. 73. 2119:"In the face of death" 1889:(2003 edition), p. 78. 1847:(2003 edition), p. 65. 1797:(2003 edition), p. 39. 1782:(2003 edition), p. 64. 1686:(2003 edition), p. 66. 1633:(2003 edition), p. 55. 1543:"In the Face of Death" 1509:23 August 2007 at the 1488:(2003 edition), p. 49. 1416:(2003 edition), p. 57. 1404:(2003 edition), p. 52. 782:extreme and he wasn't 726: 673: 519: 482: 463: 390: 348: 108:Euronymous, Destructor 88:Background information 3636:Mayhem (band) members 3471:The Meads of Asphodel 3465:Jihad / Freezing Moon 3095:zine No. 1 circa 1986 2758:Interview with Mayhem 1981:26 March 2012 at the 1757:Christe, Ian (2003). 1202:Freezing Moon/Carnage 1030:Norwegian Air Shuttle 1003:. In the documentary 999:of Stigma Diabolicum/ 993:Norwegian black metal 933:Boss HM-2 Heavy Metal 927:amplifier and used a 721: 668: 581:videotaping the event 514: 476: 446: 427:Tomas "Samoth" Haugen 388: 344: 3671:People from Surnadal 3666:People from Egersund 3646:Norwegian communists 3366:Mediolanum Capta Est 3021:. pp. 462–501. 2972:. pp. 481–488. 2958:"Satanism in Norway" 2786:26 July 2018 at the 2763:26 July 2018 at the 2672:16 July 2014 at the 2638:17 July 2014 at the 2162:Consequence of Sound 1930:Kristiansen, p. 261. 1864:. 2 September 2017. 1815:8 April 2023 at the 1642:Kristiansen, p. 219. 1107:Metalion in the Park 931:pedal, as well as a 898:forced disappearance 666:says of Euronymous: 559:Murder of Euronymous 487:Fantoft Stave Church 485:On 6 June 1992, the 307:Metalion in the Park 3661:Norwegian Satanists 3560:Pure Fucking Mayhem 3003:Introvigne, Massimo 2881:on 2 September 2011 2164:. 15 October 2019. 1809:Swedish Death Metal 1706:on 9 September 2009 1603:on 14 October 2007. 1389:Pure Fucking Mayhem 1366:Kristiansen, p. 53. 925:Marshall Super Lead 701:Pure Fucking Mayhem 579:him to death while 573:electroshock weapon 499:Holmenkollen Chapel 362:Bård "Faust" Eithun 301:visited the German 290:which inspired the 143:Cause of death 54:For the demon, see 21:Page version status 3507:Compilation albums 2875:Roadrunner Records 2614:Roadrunner Records 2246:Necropolis Records 2048:on 9 February 2013 1828:Patterson, Dayal. 1553:Guardian Unlimited 575:, tie him up, and 483: 391: 27: 3583: 3582: 3497:Out from the Dark 3482:Demos and singles 3474: 3433:Wolf's Lair Abyss 3401:Live in Sarpsborg 3048:Søderlind, Didrik 3044:Moynihan, Michael 3028:978-90-04-28828-7 2979:978-90-04-30241-9 2796:. 5 January 2017. 2570:Jon Kristiansen: 2545:Jon Kristiansen. 2487:on 17 August 2017 2240:Various artists: 1862:Life Death Prizes 1320:Missing or empty 1279: 1278: 1222:Out from the Dark 890:mass surveillance 717:theistic Satanist 707:" of Euronymous. 510:Nidaros Cathedral 493:was destroyed by 457:'s guitar player 451:Thou Shalt Suffer 244:theistic Satanist 211: 210: 39:20 September 2024 18: 3683: 3525:Related articles 3515:European Legions 3468: 3394:Live in Jessheim 3334:Esoteric Warfare 3274:Count Grishnackh 3204: 3197: 3190: 3181: 3180: 3071: 3039: 3037: 3035: 3019:Brill Publishers 2998: 2996: 2994: 2970:Brill Publishers 2943: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2929:. 5 April 2012. 2923: 2917: 2916: 2914: 2912: 2903:. 2 April 2012. 2897: 2891: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2870:Blabbermouth.net 2861: 2855: 2854: 2846: 2840: 2839: 2829: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2803: 2797: 2778: 2772: 2755: 2749: 2733: 2727: 2721: 2710: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2689: 2676: 2667:, Issue 8 (1991) 2660: 2654: 2648: 2642: 2626: 2617: 2609:Blabbermouth.net 2594: 2588: 2581: 2575: 2568: 2562: 2559:Kristiansen 2011 2556: 2550: 2543: 2537: 2530: 2524: 2515:, Issue 2 (1993) 2508: 2497: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2483:. 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He collected 858: 827:LaVeyan beliefs 818: 757:Church of Satan 713: 660: 652:Erlend Erichsen 609: 600:mental hospital 561: 555: 543:Bergens Tidende 524:Bergens Tidende 383: 276: 271: 217:Øystein Aarseth 214: 207: 176: 134: 130: 117: 103: 98:Øystein Aarseth 93: 83: 68: 59: 52: 47: 46: 45: 44: 43: 42: 26: 12: 11: 5: 3689: 3679: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3581: 3580: 3578: 3577: 3576: 3575: 3567:Lords of Chaos 3563: 3556: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3528: 3526: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3518: 3510: 3508: 3504: 3503: 3501: 3500: 3493: 3485: 3483: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3475: 3460: 3458: 3454: 3453: 3451: 3450: 3443: 3436: 3429: 3421: 3419: 3415: 3414: 3412: 3411: 3408:Daemonic Rites 3404: 3397: 3390: 3383: 3376: 3369: 3362: 3354: 3352: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3344: 3337: 3330: 3323: 3316: 3309: 3301: 3299: 3295: 3294: 3292: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3255: 3254: 3247: 3240: 3233: 3226: 3218: 3215: 3214: 3207: 3206: 3199: 3192: 3184: 3178: 3177: 3172: 3158: 3144: 3130: 3116: 3102: 3088: 3077: 3076:External links 3074: 3073: 3072: 3066: 3040: 3027: 2999: 2978: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2944: 2918: 2892: 2856: 2841: 2824: 2798: 2773: 2769:Lords of Metal 2750: 2735:Kevin Coogan: 2728: 2724:Lords of Chaos 2711: 2677: 2655: 2651:Lords of Chaos 2643: 2618: 2589: 2576: 2563: 2551: 2538: 2525: 2498: 2467: 2463:Lords of Chaos 2455: 2451:Lords of Chaos 2443: 2439:Lords of Chaos 2431: 2416: 2407: 2403:Lords of Chaos 2395: 2380:. 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