3715:
3434:
41:
3529:
1561:
3637:
3768:
1673:
3594:
3783:
3696:
4010:
3675:
3753:
476:
319:
1712:
Agenor, and on her disappearance from Earth the Phœnicians honoured her with a temple and told a sacred legend about her; how that Zeus was enamoured of her for her beauty, and changing his form into that of a bull carried her off into Crete. This legend I heard from other Phœnicians as well; and the coinage current among the
Sidonians bears upon it the effigy of Europa sitting upon a bull, none other than Zeus. Thus they do not agree that the temple in question is sacred to Europa.
3919:
3656:
3734:
3616:
3408:
4873:
1577:
The
Dictionary of Classical Mythology explains that Zeus was enamoured of Europa and decided to seduce or rape her, the two being near-equivalent in Greek myth. He transformed himself into a tame white bull and mixed in with her father's herds. While Europa and her helpers were gathering flowers, she
558:
including
Phoenix as a third. So some interpret this as her brother Phoenix (when he is assumed to be son of Agenor) gave his siblings' name to his three children and this Europa (by this case, niece of former) is also loved by Zeus, but because of the same name, gave some confusions to others. After
1711:
There is likewise in Phœnicia a temple of great size owned by the
Sidonians. They call it the temple of Astarte. I hold this Astarte to be no other than the moon-goddess. But according to the story of one of the priests this temple is sacred to Europa, the sister of Cadmus. She was the daughter of
3806:
4060:, clearly visible to the naked eye and known to humanity since prehistoric times, has an attendant family of moons. These were named for male and female lovers of the god and other mythological persons associated with him. The smallest of Jupiter's
3714:
1664:. His variant story may have been an attempt to rationalize the earlier myth; or the present myth may be a garbled version of facts—the abduction of a Phoenician aristocrat—later enunciated without gloss by Herodotus.
4134:
Even though
Phineus was called the son of Agenor according to Apollodorus, his mother may be different because only three sons (Cadmus, Phoenix and Cilix) were born to Agenor and Telephassa.
3593:
5405:
282:
points out, "most of the love-stories concerning Zeus originated from more ancient tales describing his marriages with goddesses. This can especially be said of the story of Europa."
4833:
5475:
5395:
4957:
4490:Τελφοῦσ᾽, ἐνθάδε δὴ φρονέω περικαλλέα νηὸν / ἀνθρώπων τεῦξαι χρηστήριον, οἵτε μοι αἰεὶ ἐνθάδ᾽ ἀγινήσουσι τεληέσσας ἑκατόμβας, / ἠμὲν ὅσοι Πελοπόννησον πίειραν ἔχουσιν / ἠδ᾽
4389:
5380:
5360:
5340:
5295:
5290:
5285:
4914:
4497:"Telphusa, here I am minded to make a glorious temple, an oracle for men, and hither they will always bring perfect hecatombs, both those who live in rich Peloponnesus and
3544:, or sits gracefully sidesaddle as in a mosaic from North Africa, there is no trace of fear. Often Europa steadies herself by touching one of the bull's horns, acquiescing.
3540:
His picturesque details belong to anecdote and fable: in all the depictions, whether she straddles the bull, as in archaic vase-paintings or the ruined metope fragment from
1892:
4412:
5500:
5450:
5435:
5370:
4668:
3636:
3557:. Though his story titled "Dragon's teeth" is largely about Cadmus, it begins with an elaborate albeit toned down version of Europa's abduction by the beautiful bull.
5525:
3991:
1578:
saw the bull, caressed his flanks, and eventually got onto his back. Zeus took that opportunity and ran to the sea and swam, with her on his back, to the island of
3655:
5174:(colloque de Paris, ENS-Ulm, 18–20.05.2006), dir. O. Wattel — de Croizant & G. de Montifroy, Editions de l’Age d’Homme, Lausanne – Paris, 2007.
4895:
3858:. Thrace or Thraike in Greek mythology, was the sister of a water nymph named Europa. Europa was also a surname given to the earth mother goddess Demeter.
3811:
4214:, of the type called "Amelung's Goddess", but inscribed "Europa", at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, seems to be a Roman copy of a lost Greek original, of
5642:
4797:
1885:
4344:
1826:—"Demeter whom they surname Europa and say was the nurse of Trophonios"—among the Olympians who were addressed by seekers at the cave sanctuary of
467:" sunrise", i.e. Asia (Anatolia coming equally from Ἀνατολή, "(sun)rise", "east"). This proposal is mostly considered unlikely or untenable.
5156:(colloque de Paris, ENS – Ulm, 24–26.04.1997), éd. R. Poignault et O. Wattel — de Croizant, coll. Caesarodunum, n° XXXI bis, 1998.
3767:
5162:(colloque de Caen, 30.09–02.10.1999), éd. R. Poignault, F. Lecocq et O. Wattel – de Croizant, coll. Caesarodunum, n° XXXIII bis, 2000.
3433:
1878:
5209:
A study describing the origin and artistic use of the name EUROPE in its mythical, geographic and political sense by Drs. Peter H. Gommers
3695:
5385:
5315:
5255:
4954:
4662:
40:
5190:
5180:(colloque de Bruxelles, 21–22.10.2010), dir. O. Wattel – de Croizant & A. Roba, Bruxelles, éd. Métamorphoses d’Europe asbl, 2011.
5033:
4837:
4386:
1799:
currency that depicts Europa riding the bull with her veil flying all over like a bow, further proof of Europa's
Phoenician origin.
3987:
3533:
3528:
5134:
Apollodorus, The
Library of Greek Mythology (Oxford World's Classics), translated by Robin Hard, Oxford University Press, 1999.
4409:
4221:; an uninscribed statuette of the same type, from Hama, Syria, is in the Damascus Museum, and a full-size copy has been found in
3582:, composed in 1361–62. It is notable as the first collection devoted exclusively to biographies of women in Western literature.
5667:
5612:
5520:
5335:
4933:. I Tatti Renaissance Library. Vol. 1. Translated by Virginia Brown. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p. xi.
3782:
3681:
3674:
1560:
4791:
4540:
4450:
3752:
1846:
of
Trophonios by the river Herkyna ... there is also a sanctuary of Demeter Europa ... the nurse of Trophonios."
1602:
that never missed. Zeus later re-created the shape of the white bull in the stars, which is now known as the constellation
1656:' rationalizing approach, Europa was kidnapped by Greeks (probably Cretans), who were seeking to avenge the kidnapping of
5445:
5420:
1565:
20:
5662:
5632:
5617:
5168:(colloque de Paris, ENS-Ulm, 29–30.11.2001), éd. O. Wattel — De Croizant, coll. Caesarodunum, n° hors-série, 2002.
4645:
4555:(Barking: Elsevier) vol. I A-K, 1966; Klein's etymology of Europa is singled out among his "optimistic" conclusions in
1771:, who likewise were said to have taken her to Crete. The mythical Europa cannot be separated from the mythology of the
4373:(1985) I.3.2, note 20, referring to Schefold, plate 11B. References in myth and art have been assembled by W. Bühler,
5637:
5139:
4938:
4094:
5127:
4819:
4720:
3733:
1582:. He then revealed his true identity, and Europa became the first queen of Crete. Zeus gave her a necklace made by
554:
1728:
There were two competing myths relating how Europa came into the
Hellenic world, but they agreed that she came to
5505:
5440:
5415:
5300:
5248:
5225:
4756:
4603:
4165:
5672:
5627:
5563:
5410:
4890:
4083:
states that "phonologically, the match between Europa's name and any form of the
Semitic word is very poor".
3561:
385:
It is common in ancient Greek mythology and geography to identify lands or rivers with female figures. Thus,
5652:
5490:
5485:
5460:
5320:
5166:
D’Europe à l’Europe, III. La dimension politique et religieuse du mythe d’Europe de l‘Antiquité à nos jours
4886:
449:
368:
5586:
5515:
5465:
5430:
5375:
5365:
5350:
5345:
5325:
5310:
5305:
5280:
3963:, to describe peoples of the Christian, western portion of the continent, appeared in the Hispanic Latin
3622:
3615:
568:
164:
4341:
291:, which is commonly dated to the 8th century BC. Another early reference to her is in a fragment of the
5510:
5480:
5470:
5455:
5400:
5355:
5330:
3964:
3665:
2935:
1943:
5212:
4501:
and all the wave-washed isles, coming to seek oracles." (verses 247–251, trans. Hugh G. Evelyn-White).
1672:
5647:
5495:
5425:
5390:
5241:
3460:
3416:
2146:
1752:
1642:
576:
142:
4781:
4125:
Though Europa was unnamed in this text, she must be the daughter of Phoenix who coupled with Zeus.
3855:
2928:
2609:
1633:
The myth of Europa and Zeus may have its origin in a sacred union between the Phoenician deities
533:
132:
110:
1645:, this being also the name of the Minotaur and an epithet of Zeus, likely derived from the name
502:
beloved of Zeus, who was transformed into a heifer. She is generally said to be the daughter of
378:), is 1. that the -u stem of εὐρύς disappears in Εὐρώπη Europa and 2. the expected form εὐρυώπη
304:. The earliest vase-painting securely identifiable as Europa dates from the mid-7th century BC.
4987:
4442:
4207:
4169:
4080:
3442:
2895:
2574:
1811:
1603:
228:
5154:
D'Europe à l'Europe, I. Le mythe d'Europe dans l'art et la culture de l'antiquité au XVIIIe s.
1622:, also known as "The Abduction of Europa" and "The Seduction of Europa", substituting the god
5073:
4511:
3979:
3112:
2909:
5219:
4597:
4520:
4434:
5106:
5094:
5082:
5012:
4703:
3606:
3570:
3468:
1831:
1788:
406:
241:
114:
4210:
or any other Classical writer, but a headless statuette, closely draped in a cloak over a
3829:
3646:
3015:
8:
5622:
5272:
5029:
4315:
4113:
points out that these names are attributes of the moon, as is Europa's broad countenance.
3983:
3548:
2833:
1623:
1595:
432:
279:
106:
5122:
4926:
4592:
4574:
4353:
4252:
4244:
4035:
3947:
3904:
3880:
3579:
2902:
2888:
1700:
1661:
491:
296:
5196:
5193:: the bull's face, turned head-on, clearly reveals his Near Eastern iconic antecedents
4274:
The poem was published with voluminous notes and critical apparatus: Winfried Bühler,
3705:
3532:
Kylix, red-figure pottery 370 BC depicts the Rape of Europa (Ratto d'Europa), tomb 32
5535:
5264:
5135:
4934:
4787:
4762:
4752:
4536:
4446:
4435:
4256:
4161:
4090:
4009:
3999:
3968:
3912:
3896:
3876:
3086:
580:
425:
421:
417:
401:. As a name for a part of the known world, it is first used in the 6th century BC by
168:
4006:
is known as the Europa Series and bears her likeness in the watermark and hologram.
5657:
5576:
5548:
4882:
4566:
4458:
4236:
3908:
3900:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3851:
3553:
3412:
2716:
2371:
1863:
1772:
1733:
1641:), in bovine form. Having given birth to three sons by Zeus, Europa married a king
327:
195:
4375:
Europa: eine Sammlung der Zeugnisse des Mythos in der antiken Litteratur und Kunst
3950:, which was expressive of a divided empire, Latin in the West, Greek in the East.
5200:
4961:
4649:
4416:
4393:
4348:
3972:
3816:
3565:
1867:
1803:
1784:
185:
3959:
3957:
provide the source for the modern geographical term. The first use of the term
3437:
Scene of Zeus in the form of a bull abducting Europa from an Apulian red-figure
5571:
5543:
4570:
4366:
4194:
4003:
3862:
3839:
3724:
3686:
2237:
2053:
1780:
1748:
1657:
495:
247:
463:
on an Assyrian stele with the meaning of "night", " sunset", in opposition to
5606:
5172:
D’Europe à l’Europe, IV. Entre Orient et Occident, du mythe à la géopolitique
5144:
4877:
4531:
M.A. Barry (1999) "L’Europe et son mythe : à la poursuite du couchant".
4061:
4047:
4013:
3995:
3942:
3792:
511:
480:
475:
394:
318:
256:
78:
4766:
4642:
4326:, (1954) 1978:16 gives "the years between 750 and 700 BC, or a bit later".
4298:
2944:
2705:
1843:
564:
486:
Sources differ in details regarding Europa's family, but agree that she is
413:
390:
160:
4193:
I.1; the act is made out to be a revenge for the previous "kidnapping" of
3574:, a collection of biographies of historical and mythological women by the
579:
also rendered Asterius and became mother (or step-mother) of his daughter
4902:
3954:
3743:
3601:
3452:
1634:
1607:
402:
301:
4876: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
4783:
The East Face of Helicon: West Asiatic Elements in Greek Poetry and Myth
4087:
The east face of Helicon: west Asiatic elements in Greek poetry and myth
3953:
In the 8th century, ecclesiastical uses of "Europa" for the imperium of
3918:
5581:
5553:
4578:
4248:
2402:
1827:
1764:
1756:
1583:
549:
523:
519:
398:
102:
5591:
5068:
4053:
2698:
2060:
1760:
1759:
version that begins the account of Persian-Hellene confrontations of
1737:
1653:
1587:
1570:
507:
487:
459:, "darkness", is accidental, however). Barry (1999) adduces the word
252:
82:
5233:
3809:
Europa and the bull, depicted as the continent's personification in
313:
5218:
4596:
4240:
4030:
3575:
3355:
3093:
2735:
2581:
2244:
1850:
1835:
1707:, whom Lucian equated with the moon goddess, was sacred to Europa:
1615:
1611:
584:
260:
201:
172:
3211:
5160:
D'Europe à l'Europe, II. Mythe et identité du XIXe s. à nos jours
4689:
4057:
4017:
3854:. Later, under the Roman Empire the name was given to a Thracian
3805:
3456:
3330:
2378:
2139:
1936:
1823:
1819:
1807:
1796:
1768:
1704:
1638:
545:
515:
364:
86:
3986:
after her and depicting her on the Greek €2 coin and on several
3560:
The tale also features as the subject of a poem and film in the
532:, claim that she is the daughter of Agenor's son, the "sun-red"
5191:
A metope from Sicily, carved with Europa, c. 550 – 540 BCE
4211:
3936:
3847:
3843:
3835:
3627:
3541:
3228:
2588:
2567:
2395:
1839:
1776:
1716:
The paradox, as it seemed to Lucian, would be solved if Europa
1677:
588:
572:
537:
503:
444:
323:
292:
271:
176:
124:
98:
3407:
49:
turned into a bull. A fresco at Pompeii, contemporaneous with
4698:
4693:
4488:
4222:
3870:
3438:
3420:
3123:
2595:
1792:
1741:
1729:
1696:
1599:
1591:
1579:
571:, the first two becoming judges of the Underworld, alongside
560:
541:
528:
499:
334:
287:
267:
263:
156:
128:
62:
5206:
4974:
4746:
1751:
and carried her away to Crete on his back—to be welcomed by
5089:
5017:
God's Crucible: Islam and the Making of Europe, 570 to 1215
4915:
A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), Ellotia
4517:
The geographical system of Herodotus examined and explained
4469:
3473:
3235:
3204:
2752:
2046:
1744:
1627:
559:
arriving in Crete, Europa had three sons fathered by Zeus:
275:
219:
210:
204:
146:
50:
46:
5213:
Warburg Institute Iconographic Database (images of Europa)
3459:, a bucolic poet and friend of the Alexandrian grammarian
216:
198:
19:"The Rape of Europa" redirects here. For other uses, see
4002:, which were first issued in 1956. The second series of
1802:
Europa does not seem to have been venerated directly in
278:
in the form of a bull was a Cretan story; as classicist
3978:
The European Union has also used Europa as a symbol of
3934:
summarized how the name came into use, supplanting the
1791:, discovered at the site of the old American school in
5098:, 862, translation by A.D. Melville (1986), p. 50
3476:
wrote the following depiction of Jupiter's seduction:
1720:
Astarte in her guise as the full, "broad-faced" moon.
4896:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
4556:
1747:
in the form of a bull, who breathed from his mouth a
431:
meaning "to go down, set" (in reference to the sun),
1736:
was paramount. In the more familiar telling she was
536:. It is generally agreed that she had two brothers,
494:
lineage that ultimately descended from the princess
207:
4143:
Unnamed but pertains to Minos who was king of Crete
540:, who brought the alphabet to mainland Greece, and
4925:
3536:necropolis, archivio SBALazio Etruria Meridionale.
274:is named after her. The story of her abduction by
4158:Dionysus: Archetypal Image of Indestructible Life
3605:, "her fluttering tunic… in the breeze" (mosaic,
1806:anywhere in classical Greece, but at Lebadaea in
1703:(2nd century AD) was informed that the temple of
5604:
4226:
3490:His horns for her to wind with chains of flowers
575:of Aegina, when they died. In Crete she married
4591:
4553:Etymological Dictionary of the English Language
4265:, plates to vols. V and VI 1970:illus. fig. 24.
4229:Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes
3514:The fast receding sands. Her right hand grasped
3505:His spurious hooves, then sauntered further out
285:Europa's earliest literary reference is in the
5178:D’Europe à l’Europe, V. État des connaissances
4618:
4616:
4614:
4565:(71). Oxford University Press (OUP): 295–297.
3511:Fear filled her heart as, gazing back, she saw
3499:Then—slowly, slowly down the broad, dry beach—
3441:, dating c. 370 – c. 330 BCE, now held in the
5249:
4751:( ed.). London, England: Penguin Books.
4749:The Penguin dictionary of classical mythology
3496:Her pet bull's back, unwitting whom she rode.
1886:
1853:in Crete was celebrated in honour of Europa.
1779:. In 2012, an archaeological mission of the
526:("silver-faced"). Other sources, such as the
389:is first used in a geographic context in the
16:Greek mythology character, daughter of Agenor
4441:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp.
3502:First in the shallow waves the great god set
1598:who never failed to catch his quarry, and a
522:("far-shining") but elsewhere her mother is
4834:"The Designer: And if Europe was Sidonian?"
4611:
4206:No public statue of Europa is mentioned by
3967:, sometimes attributed to an author called
3520:Her fluttering tunic floated in the breeze.
3487:Offered his breast for her virgin caresses,
3455:epic written in the mid-2nd century BCE by
397:, in reference to the western shore of the
5256:
5242:
4786:. Oxford University Press. pp. 452–.
4779:
4595:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905).
4432:
4084:
3493:Until the princess dared to mount his back
1893:
1879:
1618:. Roman mythology adopted the tale of the
39:
4557:G. W. S. Friedrichsen (1967). "REVIEWS".
4038:, was named in 1901 after the continent.
3812:Nova et accurata totius Europæ descriptio
382:that retains the -u stem in fact exists.
374:The weakness of an etymology with εὐρύς (
5643:Phoenician characters in Greek mythology
4919:
4773:
4702:B, 494, p. 80, 43 ed. Bekk. as cited in
4336:
4334:
4332:
4172:rendered the name Asterion (2.31.1); in
4089:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 451.
4008:
3917:
3804:
3527:
3432:
3406:
3402:
1671:
1559:
474:
317:
4881:
4747:Pierre Grimal; Stephen Kershaw (1991).
3484:And gradually she lost her fear, and he
1586:and three additional gifts: the bronze
5605:
4419:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
4396:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
4156:XII.292, noted in Karl Kerenyi (1996)
3838:, as a geographical term, was used by
3508:'til in the open sea he bore his prize
438:"evening; west", which would parallel
367:of Earth herself in the reconstructed
246:
5263:
5237:
4800:from the original on 22 December 2021
4607:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
4329:
4121:
4119:
3359:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3334:
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2691:
2685:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2637:
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2633:
2631:
2629:
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2613:
2608:
2606:
2601:
2599:
2594:
2592:
2587:
2585:
2580:
2578:
2573:
2566:
2564:
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2560:
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2556:
2498:
2496:
2462:
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2370:
2368:
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2360:
2358:
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2354:
2318:
2316:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2243:
2236:
2234:
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2230:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
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2208:
2202:
2200:
2198:
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2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2152:
2150:
2145:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2108:
2106:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2066:
2064:
2059:
2057:
2052:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2007:
2005:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1942:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1755:, but according to the more literal,
1690:
1606:. It should not be confused with the
5116:
5036:from the original on 24 January 2012
3517:A horn, the other lent upon his back
596:Comparative table of Europa's family
343:) may have been formed from εὐρύς (
4683:
4671:from the original on 4 January 2022
4357:, dating from the third century AD.
4227:Martin Robertson (1957). "Europa".
4023:
3992:Belgian €10 European Expansion coin
3988:gold and silver commemorative coins
1856:
1775:, which had been worshipped in the
347:), "wide, broad" and ὤψ/ὠπ-/ὀπτ- (
13:
5056:
5051:
4116:
4041:
3451:provided the substance of a brief
14:
5684:
5184:
4836:. Lorientjour.com. Archived from
4305:. Thames and Hudson. p. 108.
1814:noted in the 2nd century AD that
1723:
412:An alternative suggestion due to
4899:. Vol. 2. pp. 378–379.
4871:
3781:
3766:
3751:
3732:
3713:
3694:
3673:
3654:
3635:
3614:
3592:
583:. Pausanias wrote that the poet
194:
5086:, 47.7–10, 25, 53.16–17, 55.4–5
5022:
5019:, New York: W. W. Norton, 2008.
5006:
4993:
4981:
4967:
4947:
4908:
4865:
4852:
4826:
4812:
4740:
4727:
4712:
4664:Homer, Iliad, Book 14, line 321
4655:
4631:
4585:
4545:
4525:
4322:, Perrin 2000:19; M.I. Finley,
4268:
4200:
4183:
4146:
4137:
4128:
4104:
4074:
3761:by Juan Oliveira Viéitez (1989)
1695:In the territory of Phoenician
5226:New International Encyclopedia
5032:. Royal Society of Chemistry.
4780:M. L. West (23 October 1997).
4627:. Microsoft Corporation. 2008.
4604:New International Encyclopedia
4504:
4482:
4466:(γλαυκῶπις 'grey-eyed') Athena
4426:
4403:
4380:
4360:
4309:
4291:
3975:fought against Muslim forces.
3830:European symbols § Europa
3547:Her tale is also mentioned in
420:(1966) attempted to connect a
322:Statue of Europa representing
1:
5668:Symbols of the European Union
5613:Princesses in Greek mythology
4643:on-line text at Theoi Project
4559:The Review of English Studies
4437:Indo-European poetry and myth
4285:
4263:The Cambridge Ancient History
4215:
4152:According to the scholium on
3562:Enderby (fictional character)
3424:
1681:
359:) "eye, face, countenance".
4519:, Volume 1, Rivington 1830,
4494:τε καὶ ἀμφιρύτας κατὰ νήσους
4297:
4110:
3922:Europa depicted on the 2013
3823:
3800:
1555:
369:Proto-Indo-European religion
307:
7:
4340:Hesiodic papyrus fragments
10:
5689:
5110:, ii.833-iii.2, vi.103–107
5030:"Periodic Table: Europium"
5003:(Wiesbaden: Steiner) 1957.
4515:4.38. C.f. James Rennell,
4489:
4278:(Wiesbaden: Steiner) 1960.
4045:
3871:
3827:
3666:Jean-Baptiste Marie Pierre
3585:
607:
479:The birthplace of Europa,
335:
311:
232:
18:
5663:National personifications
5633:Mythological rape victims
5618:Queens in Greek mythology
5562:
5534:
5271:
4056:revealed that the planet
3461:Aristarchus of Samothrace
3303:
3301:
3275:
3273:
3232:
3208:
3183:
3181:
3163:
3161:
3107:
3090:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3039:
3037:
3021:
3006:
3002:
2994:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2923:
2906:
2892:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2857:
2855:
2839:
2824:
2820:
2812:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2786:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2760:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2683:
2681:
2665:
2663:
2655:
2653:
2641:
2639:
2571:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2494:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2456:
2452:
2450:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2399:
2375:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2314:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2241:
2194:
2192:
2143:
2104:
2102:
2050:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1940:
1676:Terracotta figurine from
1400:
1321:
983:
684:
662:
604:
601:
470:
152:
138:
120:
94:
73:
68:
58:
38:
33:
5638:Metamorphoses characters
4571:10.1093/res/xviii.71.295
4261:; I. E. S. Edwards, ed.
4067:
4064:was named after Europa.
3994:). Her name appeared on
4477:(βοὠπις 'ox-eyed') Hera
4421:A Greek-English Lexicon
4398:A Greek-English Lexicon
3861:It is derived from the
3568:. She is remembered in
1667:
1566:The Abduction of Europa
767:Phoenix and Telephassa
731:Phoenix and Cassiopeia
518:makes her mother Queen
5316:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5001:Oriens–Occidens–Europa
4623:"Europa (mythology)".
4303:The Gods of the Greeks
4276:Die Europa des Moschos
4081:Martin Litchfield West
4020:
3932:Oriens-Occidens-Europa
3927:
3820:
3564:sequence of novels by
3537:
3445:
3443:Eskenazi Museum of Art
3430:
1687:
1574:
911:Agenor and Telephassa
483:
330:
248:[eu̯.rɔ̌ː.pɛː]
45:Europa on the back of
4533:Revue des deux Mondes
4324:The World of Odysseus
4052:The invention of the
4046:Further information:
4012:
3921:
3828:Further information:
3808:
3776:by Léon de Pas (1997)
3531:
3463:, born at Syracuse.
3436:
3410:
3403:In art and literature
1842:were dedicated: "the
1675:
1563:
839:Phoenix and Perimede
552:, with the author of
544:who gave his name to
514:; the Syracusan poet
478:
321:
312:Further information:
5673:Zoophilia in culture
5628:Mortal women of Zeus
5013:David Levering Lewis
4975:"Thrace (Mythology)"
3982:, notably by naming
3971:in reference to the
3846:to refer to part of
3842:geographers such as
3607:Zeugma Mosaic Museum
3571:De Mulieribus Claris
1789:Claude Doumet-Serhal
1614:and was captured by
803:Phoenix and Telephe
442:(the resemblance to
5653:Europe in mythology
5064:Etymologiae xiv.4.1
4735:Graeciae Descriptio
4718:Pseudo-Apollonius,
4433:M. L. West (2007).
4316:Pierre Vidal-Naquet
4085:M. L. West (1997).
3930:Jürgen Fischer, in
3549:Nathaniel Hawthorne
1871:
1732:(Kríti), where the
947:Agenor and Argiope
598:
270:. The continent of
5207:www.europesname.eu
5123:Pseudo-Apollodorus
4960:2008-10-08 at the
4953:Strabo, Geography
4927:Giovanni Boccaccio
4648:2021-05-03 at the
4415:2021-12-22 at the
4392:2021-12-22 at the
4354:Catalogue of Women
4347:2021-12-22 at the
4036:rare-earth element
4021:
3948:later Roman Empire
3928:
3881:Germanic languages
3821:
3740:Europa on the Bull
3721:The Rape of Europa
3702:The Rape of Europa
3682:The Rape of Europa
3662:The Rape of Europa
3643:The Rape of Europa
3623:The Rape of Europa
3580:Giovanni Boccaccio
3538:
3472:Book II, the poet
3446:
3431:
1861:
1701:Lucian of Samosata
1691:Astarte and Europa
1688:
1660:, a princess from
1610:that fathered the
1575:
594:
484:
331:
314:Europe § Name
297:Catalogue of Women
259:and the mother of
22:The Rape of Europa
5600:
5599:
5265:Symbols of Europe
5117:Secondary sources
4883:Schmitz, Leonhard
4793:978-0-19-159104-4
4541:978-2-7103-0937-6
4452:978-0-19-928075-9
4320:Le monde d'Homère
4235:(1/2). JSTOR: 1.
4000:Council of Europe
3946:dichotomy of the
3926:of euro banknotes
3897:Iranian languages
3877:Romance languages
3817:Fredericus de Wit
3647:François Chauveau
3534:Poggio Sommavilla
3526:
3525:
3415:on a Greek vase.
3400:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3365:
3364:
1685: 460–480 BC
1553:
1552:
591:a son of Europa.
424:term for "west",
418:Giovanni Semerano
182:
181:
5680:
5648:Cretan mythology
5258:
5251:
5244:
5235:
5234:
5230:
5222:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5041:
5026:
5020:
5010:
5004:
4999:Jürgen Fischer,
4997:
4991:
4985:
4979:
4978:
4971:
4965:
4951:
4945:
4944:
4923:
4917:
4912:
4906:
4900:
4875:
4874:
4869:
4863:
4856:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4830:
4824:
4816:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4777:
4771:
4770:
4744:
4738:
4731:
4725:
4716:
4710:
4687:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4659:
4653:
4635:
4629:
4628:
4620:
4609:
4608:
4600:
4589:
4583:
4582:
4549:
4543:
4529:
4523:
4508:
4502:
4496:
4495:
4486:
4480:
4456:
4440:
4430:
4424:
4407:
4401:
4384:
4378:
4364:
4358:
4338:
4327:
4313:
4307:
4306:
4295:
4279:
4272:
4266:
4260:
4220:
4217:
4204:
4198:
4187:
4181:
4150:
4144:
4141:
4135:
4132:
4126:
4123:
4114:
4108:
4102:
4100:
4078:
4024:Chemical element
3998:celebrating the
3969:Isidore Pacensis
3965:Chronicle of 754
3901:Uralic languages
3893:Celtic languages
3889:Baltic languages
3885:Slavic languages
3874:
3873:
3852:Balkan mountains
3785:
3770:
3755:
3736:
3717:
3698:
3677:
3658:
3639:
3618:
3596:
3554:Tanglewood Tales
3479:
3478:
3429:
3426:
3417:Tarquinia Museum
3389:
3384:
3379:
3371:
3370:
1905:
1904:
1895:
1888:
1881:
1872:
1860:
1857:Argive genealogy
1849:The festival of
1686:
1683:
599:
593:
338:
337:
328:Palazzo Ferreria
300:, discovered at
250:
245:
234:
226:
225:
222:
221:
218:
213:
212:
209:
206:
203:
200:
109:; alternatively
43:
31:
30:
24:(disambiguation)
5688:
5687:
5683:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5678:
5677:
5603:
5602:
5601:
5596:
5558:
5530:
5267:
5262:
5217:
5201:Greek euro coin
5187:
5149:The Greek Myths
5147:, (1955) 1960.
5119:
5059:
5057:Primary sources
5054:
5052:Further reading
5049:
5039:
5037:
5028:
5027:
5023:
5011:
5007:
4998:
4994:
4986:
4982:
4973:
4972:
4968:
4962:Wayback Machine
4952:
4948:
4941:
4924:
4920:
4913:
4909:
4872:
4870:
4866:
4860:Guide to Greece
4857:
4853:
4843:
4841:
4832:
4831:
4827:
4817:
4813:
4803:
4801:
4794:
4778:
4774:
4759:
4745:
4741:
4732:
4728:
4717:
4713:
4688:
4684:
4674:
4672:
4661:
4660:
4656:
4650:Wayback Machine
4636:
4632:
4622:
4621:
4612:
4590:
4586:
4550:
4546:
4530:
4526:
4509:
4505:
4499:those of Europe
4487:
4483:
4457:. Compare also
4453:
4431:
4427:
4417:Wayback Machine
4408:
4404:
4394:Wayback Machine
4385:
4381:
4365:
4361:
4349:Wayback Machine
4339:
4330:
4314:
4310:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4283:
4282:
4273:
4269:
4218:
4205:
4201:
4188:
4184:
4151:
4147:
4142:
4138:
4133:
4129:
4124:
4117:
4109:
4105:
4097:
4079:
4075:
4070:
4050:
4044:
4042:Moon of Jupiter
4026:
3980:pan-Europeanism
3973:Battle of Tours
3832:
3826:
3803:
3796:
3786:
3777:
3771:
3762:
3759:Rapto de Europa
3756:
3747:
3737:
3728:
3718:
3709:
3706:Félix Vallotton
3699:
3690:
3678:
3669:
3659:
3650:
3640:
3631:
3619:
3610:
3597:
3588:
3566:Anthony Burgess
3427:
3405:
3391:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3375:
1899:
1868:Greek mythology
1859:
1787:archaeologist,
1726:
1693:
1684:
1670:
1558:
597:
498:, the mythical
473:
456:
316:
310:
240:
215:
197:
193:
186:Greek mythology
90:
54:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5686:
5676:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5568:
5566:
5564:European Union
5560:
5559:
5557:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5540:
5538:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5528:
5523:
5521:United Kingdom
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5336:Czech Republic
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5277:
5275:
5269:
5268:
5261:
5260:
5253:
5246:
5238:
5232:
5231:
5220:"Europa"
5215:
5210:
5204:
5194:
5186:
5185:External links
5183:
5182:
5181:
5175:
5169:
5163:
5157:
5151:
5145:Graves, Robert
5142:
5132:
5118:
5115:
5114:
5113:
5112:
5111:
5100:
5099:
5087:
5078:
5066:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5047:
5021:
5005:
4992:
4980:
4966:
4946:
4939:
4918:
4907:
4891:Smith, William
4864:
4851:
4840:on 25 May 2013
4825:
4811:
4792:
4772:
4757:
4739:
4726:
4711:
4682:
4654:
4630:
4610:
4598:"Europa"
4584:
4544:
4524:
4503:
4481:
4451:
4425:
4402:
4379:
4371:Greek Religion
4367:Walter Burkert
4359:
4328:
4308:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4267:
4241:10.2307/750147
4199:
4182:
4176:(3.1.4) it is
4145:
4136:
4127:
4115:
4103:
4095:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4062:Galilean moons
4043:
4040:
4025:
4022:
4004:euro banknotes
3996:postage stamps
3984:its web portal
3825:
3822:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3787:
3780:
3778:
3772:
3765:
3763:
3757:
3750:
3748:
3738:
3731:
3729:
3725:Valentin Serov
3719:
3712:
3710:
3700:
3693:
3691:
3687:Francisco Goya
3679:
3672:
3670:
3660:
3653:
3651:
3641:
3634:
3632:
3620:
3613:
3611:
3598:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3428: 480 BCE
3404:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3367:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3358:
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1749:saffron crocus
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1724:Interpretation
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490:, and from an
472:
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309:
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280:Károly Kerényi
255:princess from
244:pronunciation:
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5572:Emblem (flag)
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5544:Emblem (flag)
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5406:Liechtenstein
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5140:0-19-283924-1
5137:
5133:
5131:, III, i, 1–2
5130:
5129:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5109:
5108:
5107:Metamorphoses
5104:
5103:
5102:
5101:
5097:
5096:
5095:Metamorphoses
5091:
5088:
5085:
5084:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5074:The Histories
5070:
5067:
5065:
5061:
5060:
5035:
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5018:
5014:
5009:
5002:
4996:
4989:
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4963:
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4956:
4950:
4942:
4940:0-674-01130-9
4936:
4932:
4928:
4922:
4916:
4911:
4904:
4898:
4897:
4892:
4888:
4884:
4879:
4878:public domain
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4605:
4599:
4594:
4593:Gilman, D. C.
4588:
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4304:
4300:
4299:Kerenyi, Karl
4294:
4290:
4277:
4271:
4264:
4258:
4254:
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4219: 460 BC
4213:
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4112:
4107:
4098:
4096:0-19-815221-3
4092:
4088:
4082:
4077:
4073:
4065:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4049:
4048:Europa (moon)
4039:
4037:
4033:
4032:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3989:
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3962:
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3956:
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3925:
3924:Europa Series
3920:
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3914:
3910:
3906:
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3898:
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3890:
3886:
3882:
3878:
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3857:
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3849:
3845:
3841:
3840:Ancient Greek
3837:
3831:
3818:
3814:
3813:
3807:
3794:
3793:May Claerhout
3790:
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3624:
3617:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3603:
3595:
3590:
3589:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3563:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3543:
3535:
3530:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3470:
3469:Metamorphoses
3464:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3444:
3440:
3435:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3409:
3392:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3362:
3357:
3332:
3312:
3310:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3237:
3230:
3213:
3206:
3190:
3188:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3114:
3109:
3095:
3088:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3057:
3044:
3019:
3017:
3004:
3000:
2998:
2992:
2980:
2978:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2946:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2930:
2925:
2911:
2904:
2897:
2890:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2875:
2864:
2837:
2835:
2822:
2818:
2816:
2810:
2800:
2798:
2789:
2784:
2782:
2774:
2772:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2754:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2726:
2724:
2718:
2707:
2700:
2690:
2688:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2604:
2597:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2555:
2552:
2544:
2542:
2534:
2532:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2492:
2480:
2478:
2466:
2464:
2454:
2448:
2446:
2436:
2434:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2404:
2397:
2380:
2373:
2353:
2350:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2312:
2302:
2300:
2284:
2282:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2246:
2239:
2207:
2205:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2113:
2111:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2024:
2021:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2001:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1989:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1896:
1891:
1889:
1884:
1882:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1866:genealogy in
1865:
1854:
1852:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1721:
1719:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1679:
1674:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1652:According to
1650:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1637:and `Aštart (
1636:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1445:Rhadamanthys
1444:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
993:
991:
988:
986:
982:
978:
976:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
953:
951:
949:
946:
945:
942:
940:
938:
936:
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
921:
919:
917:
915:
913:
910:
909:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
874:
873:
870:
867:
865:
863:
861:
859:
857:
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
845:
843:
841:
838:
837:
834:
832:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
817:
815:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
802:
801:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
766:
765:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
744:
742:
739:
737:
735:
733:
730:
729:
726:
724:
722:
719:
717:
715:
712:
710:
708:
705:
702:
700:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
683:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
611:
600:
592:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
557:
556:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
530:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
482:
481:Tyre, Lebanon
477:
468:
466:
462:
458:
451:
447:
446:
441:
437:
434:
430:
427:
423:
419:
415:
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
395:Delian Apollo
392:
388:
383:
381:
377:
372:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
329:
325:
320:
315:
305:
303:
299:
298:
294:
290:
289:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
262:
258:
254:
249:
243:
238:
230:
229:Ancient Greek
224:
191:
187:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
155:
151:
148:
144:
141:
137:
134:
130:
126:
123:
119:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
97:
93:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
67:
64:
61:
57:
52:
48:
42:
37:
32:
29:
25:
23:
5526:Vatican City
5224:
5177:
5171:
5165:
5159:
5153:
5148:
5126:
5105:
5093:
5081:
5072:
5063:
5038:. Retrieved
5024:
5016:
5008:
5000:
4995:
4983:
4969:
4949:
4931:Famous Women
4930:
4921:
4910:
4894:
4867:
4859:
4854:
4842:. Retrieved
4838:the original
4828:
4818:
4814:
4802:. Retrieved
4782:
4775:
4748:
4742:
4734:
4729:
4719:
4714:
4707:
4697:
4685:
4673:. Retrieved
4663:
4657:
4638:
4633:
4624:
4602:
4587:
4562:
4558:
4552:
4547:
4532:
4527:
4516:
4510:
4506:
4498:
4492:ὅσοι Εὐρώπην
4491:
4484:
4472:
4470:
4461:
4459:
4436:
4428:
4423:, on Perseus
4420:
4405:
4400:, on Perseus
4397:
4382:
4374:
4370:
4362:
4352:
4323:
4319:
4311:
4302:
4293:
4275:
4270:
4262:
4232:
4228:
4202:
4190:
4185:
4177:
4173:
4157:
4153:
4148:
4139:
4130:
4106:
4086:
4076:
4051:
4029:
4027:
4016:, a moon of
3977:
3958:
3952:
3941:
3935:
3931:
3929:
3923:
3866:
3860:
3833:
3810:
3788:
3773:
3758:
3739:
3720:
3701:
3680:
3661:
3642:
3621:
3600:
3569:
3559:
3552:
3546:
3539:
3467:
3465:
3448:
3447:
3376:
2945:Rhadamanthus
2706:Hypermnestra
2602:
1862:
1848:
1834:, to whom a
1815:
1801:
1727:
1717:
1715:
1694:
1651:
1646:
1632:
1619:
1594:, the hound
1576:
1564:
1401:
1322:
984:
685:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
565:Rhadamanthus
553:
527:
485:
464:
460:
452:
443:
439:
435:
428:
414:Ernest Klein
411:
391:Homeric Hymn
386:
384:
379:
375:
373:
363:has been an
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
332:
295:
286:
284:
236:
189:
183:
161:Rhadamanthys
101:with either
85:(modern-day
28:
21:
5506:Switzerland
5446:Netherlands
5128:Bibliotheke
4903:archive.org
4858:Pausanias,
4844:28 November
4820:Bibliotheke
4733:Pausanias,
4721:Bibliotheke
4189:Herodotus,
4174:Bibliotheke
3955:Charlemagne
3744:Carl Milles
3453:Hellenistic
3411:Europa and
3374:Colour key:
1773:sacred bull
1734:sacred bull
1608:Cretan Bull
555:Bibliotheke
403:Anaximander
302:Oxyrhynchus
242:Attic Greek
5623:Agenorides
5607:Categories
5587:Motto (EU)
5582:Europe Day
5554:Europe Day
5476:San Marino
5441:Montenegro
5416:Luxembourg
5396:Kazakhstan
5301:Azerbaijan
5080:Eusebius,
5077:, Book 1.2
5040:5 November
4887:"Hellotia"
4758:0140512357
4704:Hellanicus
4535:. p. 110.
4342:19 and 19A
4286:References
4166:0691029156
4028:The metal
3990:(e.g. the
3960:Europenses
3915:Euroopa).
3911:Eurooppa,
3850:below the
3602:velificans
3576:Florentine
2896:Lacedaemon
2575:Elephantis
2403:Telephassa
1832:Orchomenus
1828:Trophonios
1763:, she was
1757:euhemerist
1584:Hephaestus
644:Sch. Eurip
624:Sch. Iliad
550:Asia Minor
520:Telephassa
508:Phoenician
488:Phoenician
433:Phoenician
399:Aegean Sea
253:Phoenician
103:Telephassa
5592:Euro sign
5421:Macedonia
5411:Lithuania
5083:Chronicon
5069:Herodotus
5062:Isidore,
4988:Pausanias
4862:9.39.2–5.
4675:4 January
4637:Moschus,
4512:Histories
4257:244492052
4208:Pausanias
4191:Histories
4170:Pausanias
4054:telescope
3905:Hungarian
3875:) in all
3834:The name
3824:Continent
3801:Namesakes
2834:Polydorus
2699:Mantineus
2061:Phoroneus
1838:cult and
1812:Pausanias
1765:kidnapped
1761:Herodotus
1654:Herodotus
1588:automaton
1571:Rembrandt
1556:Mythology
1482:Sarpedon
1365:Asterius
1064:Phoenice
1027:Astypale
686:Parentage
602:Relation
407:Hecataeus
308:Etymology
83:Phoenicia
69:Genealogy
5491:Slovenia
5486:Slovakia
5461:Portugal
5321:Bulgaria
5034:Archived
4990:, 9.39.4
4958:Archived
4929:(2003).
4885:(1870).
4804:17 March
4798:Archived
4767:25246340
4708:Boeotica
4669:Archived
4646:Archived
4413:Archived
4390:Archived
4345:Archived
4301:(1951).
4178:Asterion
4160:p. 105.
4031:europium
3943:occidens
3913:Estonian
3907:Európa,
3856:province
3356:Dionysus
3094:Acrisius
3087:Eurydice
2936:Sarpedon
2736:Harmonia
2582:Aegyptus
2245:Poseidon
1851:Hellotia
1836:chthonic
1818:was the
1785:Lebanese
1753:Asterion
1643:Asterios
1616:Heracles
1612:Minotaur
1402:Children
1323:Consorts
1214:Phoenix
989:Phineus
985:Siblings
690:Phoenix
664:Apollod.
608:Sources
585:Praxilla
577:Asterion
569:Sarpedon
510:King of
440:occident
426:Akkadian
293:Hesiodic
251:) was a
173:Alagonia
165:Sarpedon
153:Children
143:Asterion
121:Siblings
115:Perimede
5658:Astarte
5516:Ukraine
5466:Romania
5431:Moldova
5386:Ireland
5381:Iceland
5376:Hungary
5366:Germany
5361:Georgia
5351:Finland
5346:Estonia
5341:Denmark
5326:Croatia
5311:Belgium
5306:Belarus
5296:Austria
5291:Armenia
5286:Andorra
5281:Albania
5229:. 1905.
5199:on the
4893:(ed.).
4880::
4690:Scholia
4625:Encarta
4579:i222266
4551:Klein,
4377:(1967).
4351:of the
4249:i230424
4111:Kerenyi
4058:Jupiter
4018:Jupiter
3909:Finnish
3599:Europa
3586:Gallery
3578:author
3457:Moschus
3331:Perseus
3016:Autonoë
2717:Lynceus
2610:Phoenix
2379:Achiroë
2147:Memphis
2140:Epaphus
1937:Inachus
1824:Demeter
1820:epithet
1808:Boeotia
1797:Lebanon
1783:led by
1769:Cretans
1740:by the
1738:seduced
1705:Astarte
1639:Astarte
1624:Jupiter
1600:javelin
1596:Laelaps
1518:Carnus
1286:Adonis
1178:Thasus
1136:Cadmus
1100:Peirus
875:Agenor
639:Bacchy.
546:Cilicia
534:Phoenix
524:Argiope
516:Moschus
448:, from
422:Semitic
380:euruopē
365:epithet
139:Consort
133:Phoenix
111:Phoenix
107:Argiope
95:Parents
87:Lebanon
5577:Anthem
5549:Anthem
5536:Europe
5511:Turkey
5501:Sweden
5481:Serbia
5471:Russia
5456:Poland
5451:Norway
5436:Monaco
5401:Latvia
5371:Greece
5356:France
5331:Cyprus
5273:States
5197:Europa
5138:
4937:
4823:3.1.1.
4790:
4765:
4755:
4737:3.13.5
4724:3.1.1.
4639:Europa
4577:
4539:
4521:p. 244
4449:
4445:–179.
4255:
4247:
4212:peplos
4164:
4093:
4014:Europa
3937:oriens
3872:Εὐρώπη
3867:Eurōpē
3848:Thrace
3844:Strabo
3836:Europe
3819:(1700)
3795:(1999)
3789:Europe
3774:Europa
3746:(1926)
3727:(1910)
3708:(1908)
3689:(1772)
3668:(1750)
3649:(1650)
3630:(1562)
3628:Titian
3542:Sikyon
3449:Europa
3388:
3385:Female
3383:
3378:
3229:Semele
2903:Ocalea
2889:Sparta
2603:Europa
2589:Cadmus
2568:Danaus
2396:Agenor
1864:Argive
1840:oracle
1816:Europa
1777:Levant
1678:Athens
1647:`Aštar
1635:`Aštar
1620:Raptus
1604:Taurus
1590:guard
1573:, 1632
1406:Minos
1250:Cilix
634:Hella.
614:Alcman
605:Names
589:Carnus
587:makes
573:Aeacus
567:, and
538:Cadmus
506:, the
504:Agenor
492:Argive
471:Family
457:regʷos
445:Erebus
387:Europa
341:Eurṓpē
336:Εὐρώπη
333:Greek
324:Europe
272:Europe
237:Eurṓpē
233:Εὐρώπη
190:Europa
177:Carnus
125:Cadmus
99:Agenor
34:Europa
5496:Spain
5426:Malta
5391:Italy
5203:of €2
4955:8.1.1
4889:. In
4699:Iliad
4694:Homer
4575:JSTOR
4563:XVIII
4460:glauk
4387:εὐρύς
4253:S2CID
4245:JSTOR
4223:Baiae
4154:Iliad
4068:Notes
3865:word
3863:Greek
3439:dinos
3421:Italy
3390:Deity
3212:Danaë
3124:Minos
2929:Agave
2596:Cilix
2372:Belus
2238:Libya
1944:Melia
1844:grove
1793:Sidon
1730:Crete
1697:Sidon
1662:Argos
1592:Talos
1580:Crete
1327:Zeus
659:Diod.
581:Crete
561:Minos
542:Cilix
529:Iliad
500:nymph
436:'ereb
429:erebu
376:eurus
361:Broad
345:eurus
288:Iliad
268:Crete
264:Minos
169:Crete
157:Minos
129:Cilix
63:Crete
59:Abode
5136:ISBN
5090:Ovid
5042:2021
4935:ISBN
4901:Via
4846:2012
4806:2022
4788:ISBN
4763:OCLC
4753:ISBN
4677:2022
4537:ISBN
4447:ISBN
4162:ISBN
4091:ISBN
4034:, a
3474:Ovid
3413:bull
3380:Male
3236:Zeus
3205:Zeus
2910:Abas
2753:Zeus
2047:Zeus
1804:cult
1745:Zeus
1668:Cult
1628:Zeus
1626:for
679:Non.
674:Pau.
669:Hyg.
649:Mosc
629:Hes.
619:Hom.
512:Tyre
461:Ereb
416:and
405:and
371:.
357:opt-
276:Zeus
261:King
257:Tyre
202:ʊəˈr
147:Zeus
113:and
79:Tyre
74:Born
51:Ovid
47:Zeus
4692:on
4567:doi
4468:or
4443:178
4237:doi
3815:by
3791:by
3742:by
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3704:by
3685:by
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3645:by
3626:by
3551:'s
3466:In
3113:Ino
1830:of
1822:of
1767:by
1742:god
1569:by
654:Con
548:in
465:Asu
450:PIE
393:to
349:ōps
326:at
266:of
184:In
105:or
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