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European Economic and Social Committee

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Boosting the role of civil society organisations in non-member countries or country groupings where the committee is furthering structured dialogue with civil society organisations, and promoting the creation of consultative structures based on its experiences, not least in the countries applying for
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development in a European and global context (adopted 25 April 2007) which argued that EU and member state agencies should work to improve the environment in which "initial and intermediate companies" operate within supply chains. Initialised as "IICs", a term which was "coined specifically for this
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harassment and is prosecuted by Belgian authorities. Besides that, the conduct of Jacek Krawczyk has been investigated by the EU’s anti-fraud office OLAF. MEPs therefore rejected the EESC’s 2018 financial accounts over its failure to deal with the issue of harassment. According to the words of MEP
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with the social partners, thereby ensuring sustainable participation of organised civil society in the European political process. In this context, the EESC has a particular responsibility in bringing participatory democracy to life. In view of its membership and role, as laid down in the Treaties,
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has confirmed the EESC's role and influence. According to proponents of the EESC: "Indeed, significant prospects for the development of participatory democracy are opened through Article 11 of the new Treaty on the European Union, which lays the foundations for the future establishment of a genuine
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It is mandatory for the committee to be consulted on those issues stipulated in the Treaties and in all cases where the institutions deem it appropriate. The EESC may also be consulted on an exploratory basis by one of the other institutions, and under Rule 29(2) of its Rules of Procedure may issue
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Own-initiative and exploratory opinions often raise the awareness of decision-making bodies, and of the commission in particular, about subjects which have hitherto barely attracted their attention, if at all. Exploratory opinions drawn up at the request of other institutions before the commission
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In October 2020 reappointment of a Polish business representative Jacek Krawczyk for another five-year term as a member of the EESC became a target of harsh criticism as the EESC faced pressure to better prevent harassment in the organization. Mr. Krawczyk was himself accused of psychological
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as saying that EESC contributions from 1958 to 2008 on civil and social matters were "remarkable". Dimitrioulas commented: "Thanks to its membership and unique role in the EU’s institutional framework, the Committee will in future have special responsibility for making a reality of
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Overall usefulness of the EESC has also been questioned recently. While the number of administrative staff has decreased from 727 in 2013 to 668 in 2019 and the number of opinions has gone down, the annual EESC's budget has continued to grow. Czech MEP
5525:, who led the budget discharge procedure, the EESC was not able to answer questions regarding its various mistakes and take measures which would make MEPs believe that this particular institution is able to protect the interests of European citizens. 7016: 4978:
The Committee adopts on average 170 opinions a year on a wide range of subjects concerning European integration. It therefore plays an active role in the processes of shaping Community policies and preparing Community decisions.
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opinion", the opinion refers to the relatively less visible, generally smaller or medium sized enterprises, at the lower tiers of supply chains, operating at early stages of the value creation process, often in
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Consolidated version of the Rules of Procedure of the European Economic and Social Committee — On 14 July 2010 the European Economic and Social Committee adopted the consolidated version of its Rules of
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considerably enlarged the committee's domain. Its influence now extends to matters such as social policy, social and economic cohesion, environment, education, health, customers protection, industry,
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said, that “very few lawmakers are reading the opinions of this committee. The impact is close to zero.” He also described the EESC as “a zombie committee that lost its purpose but still lives on.”
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ways, and playing an important role in employment. The opinion notes that there is "no established definition of IICs" and that attitudes to such companies vary across member states and regions.
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has even drafted its proposals enable the various components of organised civil society represented within the EESC to express the expectations, concerns and needs of grassroots stakeholders.
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and in partnership with the other institutions, the Committee's purpose is to be even more in the future the means of developing participatory democracy and civil dialogue at Union level."
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The European Economic and Social Committee 50 years of participatory democracy, C.S. Dimitrioulas Scientific Direction, European Economic and Social Committee Brussels 2008
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In latest years, the committee has taken up the challenge of civil society, opening up its forum to representatives of all sectors, developing two complementary missions:
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It is mandatory for the committee to be consulted on those issues stipulated in the Treaties and in all cases where the institutions deem it appropriate. The
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Members are appointed by the council (by qualified majority) following nominations made by the government of the respective
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EU membership, the Mediterranean partner countries, African, Caribbean and Pacific countries, India, China, Latin America (
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structured civil dialogue at European level alongside the political dialogue between the EU and its Member States and the
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and for working towards the development of structured dialogue between organised civil society and Union institutions."
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Council Decision (EU) 2019/853 of 21 May 2019 determining the composition of the European Economic and Social Committee
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Once known by the acronym "EcoSoc", the body is now referred to as the "EESC", to avoid confusions with the
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European Centre of Enterprises with Public Participation and of Enterprises of General Economic Interest
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Involving civil society organisations more in the European venture, at both national and European level,
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opinions on its own initiative. Around 15% of its opinions are own-initiative opinions.
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Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations
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Group III Diversity Europe Group of the Economic and social committee
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In a report reviewing 50 years of the EESC, C.S. Dimitrioulas cited
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The European Economic and Social Committee was established by the
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Access to documents of the European Economic and Social Committee
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Agencies, decentralised independent bodies and joint undertakings
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Group II Employees Group of the Economic and social committee
5760:"Parliament rejects accounts of troubled EU social committee" 5693:
Towards an ILO standard against gender-based violence at work
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Group I Employers Group of the Economic and social committee
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Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
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Economic and Financial Affairs configuration of the Council
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Represent employers, employees and various interest groups
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European Judicial Network in civil and commercial matters
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of the European Economic and Social Committee are at the
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International Authority for the Ruhr (1949–1951)
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European Monetary Cooperation Fund (1973–1994)
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Currently, EESC membership numbers 329 (same as the
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European Financial Stability Mechanism (2010–
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European Coal and Steel Community (1951–2002)
6088:European Financial Stability Facility (2010– 4873:organisations. Its seat, which it shares with the 5669:, adopted 25 April 2007, accessed 31 January 2021 7522: 5782: 5757: 5735: 5713: 1472:Committee on Budgetary Control of the Parliament 7461:Largest cities by population within city limits 1649:European Institute of Innovation and Technology 751:Countries with suspended accession negotiations 7536:Non-institutional bodies of the European Union 6070:European Monetary Institute (1994–1998) 6025:European Economic Community (1958–1993) 5883: 4911:of 1957 in order to unite different economic 4830: 104:Jacques Delors building, Belliard 99, B-1040 6043:European Atomic Energy Community (est. 1958) 5897: 3574:Political groups of the European Parliament 1645:Decentralised independent bodies of the EU 33:European Economic and Social Committee logo 6744:Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification 5890: 5876: 5783:Von der Burchard, Hans (28 October 2020). 5758:Von der Burchard, Hans (20 October 2020). 5736:Von der Burchard, Hans (28 October 2020). 5714:Von der Burchard, Hans (29 October 2020). 5563:United Nations Economic and Social Council 5466:Selected own-initiative opinions include: 4837: 4823: 39: 1748:Publications Office of the European Union 7198:European Structural and Investment Funds 7120:European System of Financial Supervision 5985:Western European Union (1954–2011) 5691:European Economic and Social Committee, 5678:Official Journal of the European Union, 5665:European Economic and Social Committee, 4171:European System of Financial Supervision 1467:Internal Audit Service of the Commission 5778: 5776: 4677:United Kingdom–European Union relations 2602:Non Euro countries relationship to Euro 7523: 6662:European Economic and Social Committee 6471:Court of Justice of the European Union 5995:European Communities (1967–2009) 5587:European Economic and Social Committee 4851:European Economic and Social Committee 4699:United States–European Union relations 1718:European Economic and Social Committee 22:European Economic and Social Committee 7299:Stabilisation and Association Process 6996:Area of freedom, security and justice 5871: 4722:European Union and the United Nations 4254:Foreign relations of EU member states 7294:European Union Association Agreement 6030:European Community (1993–2009) 5773: 4727:European Union Association Agreement 4662:Switzerland–European Union relations 3559:Elections to the European Parliament 6623:European Data Protection Supervisor 5925:Ideas of European unity before 1948 4632:Kazakhstan–European Union relations 2183:Nuclear power in the European Union 1758:European Personnel Selection Office 1693:European Data Protection Supervisor 1654:European Public Prosecutor's Office 87:Advisory body to the European Union 13: 7319:EU Strategy for the South Caucasus 7059:Common Security and Defence Policy 7054:Common Foreign and Security Policy 5680:Value and supply chain development 5667:Value and supply chain development 5553:European Trade Union Confederation 4786:Convention on the Future of Europe 4717:Microstates and the European Union 4597:Australia–European Union relations 4587:Argentina–European Union relations 3535: 3531:Microstates and the European Union 3112: 3080:Non-Schengen area EU member states 2646: 2187: 820:Withdrawal from the European Union 14: 7547: 7088:Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) 6685:European Union Military Committee 6657:European Committee of the Regions 5802: 4764:European Coal and Steel Community 1728:European Union Military Committee 1713:European Committee of the Regions 1616:Decentralised agencies of the EU 1344:Member of the European Parliament 1015:Abandoned treaties and agreements 50:European Committee of the Regions 16:Institution of the European Union 7064:Permanent Structured Cooperation 6680:Political and Security Committee 6567:European Atomic Energy Community 5482:Towards an ILO standard against 5435: 5421: 5407: 5391: 5377: 5363: 5347: 5333: 5319: 5303: 5289: 5275: 5259: 5245: 5231: 5215: 5201: 5187: 5171: 5157: 5143: 5127: 5113: 5099: 5083: 5069: 5055: 4797: 4672:Ukraine–European Union relations 4647:Moldova–European Union relations 4627:Iceland–European Union relations 4622:Georgia–European Union relations 4592:Armenia–European Union relations 4572: 4560: 4548: 4536: 4524: 4512: 4500: 4488: 4476: 4464: 4452: 4440: 4428: 4416: 4404: 4392: 4380: 4368: 4356: 4344: 4332: 4320: 4308: 4296: 4284: 4272: 4260: 3981: 3969: 3957: 3945: 3933: 3921: 3909: 3897: 3885: 3873: 3861: 3849: 3837: 3825: 3813: 3801: 3789: 3777: 3765: 3753: 3741: 3729: 3717: 3705: 3693: 3681: 3669: 3500: 3487: 3474: 3454: 3442: 3430: 3418: 3406: 3394: 3382: 3370: 3358: 3346: 3334: 3322: 3310: 3298: 3286: 3274: 3262: 3250: 3238: 3226: 3214: 3202: 3190: 3177: 3165: 3153: 3141: 3099: 3086: 3073:Visa policy of the Schengen Area 3042: 3029: 3016: 3003: 2982: 2969: 2956: 2943: 2930: 2917: 2904: 2891: 2878: 2865: 2852: 2839: 2826: 2813: 2800: 2787: 2774: 2761: 2748: 2735: 2722: 2709: 2696: 2683: 2670: 2575: 2563: 2551: 2539: 2527: 2515: 2503: 2476: 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relations 4642:Mexico–European Union relations 4607:Canada–European Union relations 4602:Brazil–European Union relations 4127:Passports of the European Union 3117:Schengen Area from January 2023 7471:Presidents of the institutions 7267:European Higher Education Area 6845:International status and usage 6639:Agencies of the European Union 6372:European political foundations 5698: 5685: 5672: 5659: 5637: 5616: 5605: 5593: 5575: 4637:Japan–European Union relations 4612:China–European Union relations 1768:European Administrative School 1664:European Data Protection Board 1549:European Investment Bank Group 258:Politics of the European Union 1: 7531:Economy of the European Union 7262:European Common Aviation Area 6717:Charter of Fundamental Rights 6690:European Union Military Staff 6590:European University Institute 6379:Council of the European Union 5841:Historical Archives of the EU 5818:Website of the EESC President 5568: 4982: 4617:European Union–NATO relations 3663:Elections in EU member states 3594:Referendums related to the EU 1589:European University Institute 1583:European University Institute 810:Germany–Netherlands relations 7257:European Political Community 7103:European Banking Supervision 6595:European Stability Mechanism 5490: 5486:at work (16 September 2015) 4965: 4154:European Banking Supervision 2192:Euratom since 1 January 2021 1639:Executive agencies of the EU 1576:European Stability Mechanism 1570:European Stability Mechanism 7: 7329:Union for the Mediterranean 7108:Single Resolution Mechanism 7047:Vehicle registration plates 7001:Migration and asylum policy 6980:Potential superpower status 5536: 5461: 4769:European Economic Community 4159:Single Resolution Mechanism 3526:EEA National Identity cards 3063:Schengen Information System 2595:Enlargement of the eurozone 2204:Economic and Monetary Union 1660:Corporate bodies of the EU 1278:Council preparatory bodies 1027:UK membership renegotiation 70:; 66 years ago 10: 7552: 7272:EU/ESA Framework Agreement 6970:Differentiated integration 6536:European Court of Auditors 6367:European political parties 4859:body of the European Union 1742:Inter-institutional bodies 1487:Public Prosecutor's Office 1454:European Court of Auditors 1447:European Court of Auditors 1400:Court of Justice of the EU 7489: 7441: 7389:House of European History 7377: 7368: 7223: 7011:European Judicial Network 6988: 6902: 6893: 6881:Health expense per person 6810: 6801: 6702: 6670: 6647: 6631: 6608: 6555: 6528:Supreme audit institution 6526: 6491: 6461: 6404: 6315: 6306: 6297: 6222: 6213: 6171: 6113: 6078: 6055: 6038: 6020: 6002: 5993: 5970: 5963: 5915: 5906: 5470:Opinion on the Value and 5451: 5447: 4804:European Union portal 1407:European Court of Justice 834:Treaties and Declarations 800:Belgium–Germany relations 226: 203: 169: 159: 122: 100: 92: 82: 64: 56: 38: 26: 6580:European Investment Fund 6575:European Investment Bank 5645:"Former EESC Presidents" 4989:Committee of the Regions 4944:Committee of the Regions 4875:Committee of the Regions 1687:Other independent bodies 1132:Legislative institutions 1105:College of Commissioners 1085:Von der Leyen Commission 805:France–Germany relations 247:This article is part of 7284:European Peace Facility 6511:System of Central Banks 5502:participatory democracy 4940:Trans-European Networks 4902: 4879:Jacques Delors building 4863:employers' associations 3068:Visa Information System 2496:Other currencies in use 1287:Council Working Parties 176:Isabelle Le Galo Flores 46:Jacques Delors building 7394:2012 Nobel Peace Prize 7240:European Economic Area 7098:European banking union 6975:Privileged partnership 6830:Government procurement 5847:MCE European NAvigator 5624:"The President - EESC" 4781:Western European Union 4149:European banking union 4085:European Single Market 3654:2024 (latest election) 3541: 3540:European Economic Area 3129:European Economic Area 3118: 2652: 2193: 1619:Single market agencies 1040:Executive institutions 980:Treaties of succession 671:Bosnia and Herzegovina 7339:Free trade agreements 7181:Health Insurance Card 7115:Capital Markets Union 6965:Democratic legitimacy 6935:Optimum currency area 6756:Legislative procedure 6501:European Central Bank 5484:gender-based violence 4166:Capital Markets Union 4078:Free Trade Agreements 3539: 3116: 2650: 2191: 1500:European Central Bank 1461:Other auditory bodies 1441:Auditory institutions 1394:Judicial institutions 1139:Legislative procedure 1021:European Constitution 945:Treaties of accession 7451:Books on the subject 7314:EU Gateway Programme 7277:EU/ESA Space Council 7235:Neighbourhood Policy 7193:Regional development 7159:Environmental policy 7149:Educational policies 7076:Neighbourhood Policy 6920:Intergovernmentalism 6910:European integration 6825:Community preference 6776:Enhanced cooperation 6761:Citizens' Initiative 6600:Unified Patent Court 6451:Directorates-General 6242:Environmental issues 4936:Treaty of Maastricht 4881:on Belliardstraat / 4857:) is a consultative 4758:European Communities 4198:Enhanced cooperation 3569:European foundations 3186:(provisional member) 1735:EU/ESA Space Council 1602:Unified Patent Court 1596:Unified Patent Court 1382:National parliaments 1272:Directorates-general 7476:Terrorist incidents 7304:Eastern Partnership 7245:EEA Joint Committee 7164:European Green Deal 7134:Agricultural policy 6940:Supranational union 6431:European Commission 6389:General Secretariat 6325:European Parliament 6280:Special territories 6080:Financial stability 5837:Historical archives 4929:European Parliament 4921:European Commission 4865:, workers' unions ( 4237:Ext. Action Service 4222:High Representative 4188:European Federation 4062:Policies and issues 3521:EEA Joint Committee 2651:Eurozone since 2015 1673:Joint undertakings 1297:European Parliament 1078:European Commission 901:Treaty of Amsterdam 889:Single European Act 841:Schuman Declaration 795:Special territories 773:Applicant countries 645:Candidate countries 140: /  23: 7324:Northern Dimension 7071:Enlargement Policy 7013:(criminal matters) 6925:Multi-speed Europe 6618:European Ombudsman 6274:(first-level NUTS) 6257:Larger urban zones 5647:. 14 February 2010 4776:European Community 4707:Common Travel Area 4193:Multi-speed Europe 4050:Fundamental Rights 3601:European elections 3542: 3119: 2653: 2194: 1698:European Ombudsman 1175:July–December 2024 1001:Schengen Agreement 913:Berlin Declaration 883:Solemn Declaration 853:Europe Declaration 144:50.8405°N 4.3772°E 21: 7518: 7517: 7437: 7436: 7424:Telephone numbers 7364: 7363: 7139:Cultural policies 6889: 6888: 6876:Unemployment rate 6698: 6697: 6558:international-law 6551: 6550: 6541:Secretary-General 6293: 6292: 6252:Geographic centre 6209: 6208: 6109: 6108: 6051: 6050: 5459: 5458: 4847: 4846: 4215:Foreign relations 2148:Associated states 1763:Anti-Fraud Office 1482:Anti-Fraud Office 1417:Advocates General 1263:Secretary-General 1147:Council of the EU 1115:Secretary-General 895:Maastricht Treaty 242: 241: 171:Secretary General 7543: 7498: 7375: 7374: 7252:Energy Community 7171:Fisheries policy 6930:Neofunctionalism 6900: 6899: 6808: 6807: 6750:Official Journal 6737:Citizens' Rights 6476:Court of Justice 6414:European Council 6362:Political groups 6313: 6312: 6304: 6303: 6275: 6220: 6219: 6000: 5999: 5968: 5967: 5913: 5912: 5892: 5885: 5878: 5869: 5868: 5814: 5813: 5811:Official website 5796: 5795: 5793: 5791: 5780: 5771: 5770: 5768: 5766: 5755: 5749: 5748: 5746: 5744: 5733: 5727: 5726: 5724: 5722: 5711: 5705: 5702: 5696: 5689: 5683: 5676: 5670: 5663: 5657: 5656: 5654: 5652: 5641: 5635: 5634: 5632: 5630: 5620: 5614: 5609: 5603: 5597: 5591: 5590: 5579: 5531:Tomáš Zdechovský 5523:Tomáš Zdechovský 5441: 5439: 5438: 5427: 5425: 5424: 5413: 5411: 5410: 5397: 5395: 5394: 5383: 5381: 5380: 5369: 5367: 5366: 5353: 5351: 5350: 5339: 5337: 5336: 5325: 5323: 5322: 5309: 5307: 5306: 5295: 5293: 5292: 5281: 5279: 5278: 5265: 5263: 5262: 5251: 5249: 5248: 5237: 5235: 5234: 5221: 5219: 5218: 5207: 5205: 5204: 5193: 5191: 5190: 5177: 5175: 5174: 5163: 5161: 5160: 5149: 5147: 5146: 5133: 5131: 5130: 5119: 5117: 5116: 5105: 5103: 5102: 5089: 5087: 5086: 5075: 5073: 5072: 5061: 5059: 5058: 5031: 5030: 5024:(2015–2018) and 5011: 5010: 5006: 5003: 4839: 4832: 4825: 4802: 4801: 4800: 4577: 4576: 4565: 4564: 4553: 4552: 4541: 4540: 4529: 4528: 4517: 4516: 4505: 4504: 4493: 4492: 4481: 4480: 4469: 4468: 4457: 4456: 4445: 4444: 4433: 4432: 4421: 4420: 4409: 4408: 4397: 4396: 4385: 4384: 4373: 4372: 4361: 4360: 4349: 4348: 4337: 4336: 4325: 4324: 4313: 4312: 4301: 4300: 4289: 4288: 4277: 4276: 4265: 4264: 4183:Supranationalism 4090:Area of FS&J 3986: 3985: 3974: 3973: 3962: 3961: 3950: 3949: 3938: 3937: 3926: 3925: 3914: 3913: 3902: 3901: 3890: 3889: 3878: 3877: 3866: 3865: 3854: 3853: 3842: 3841: 3830: 3829: 3818: 3817: 3806: 3805: 3794: 3793: 3782: 3781: 3770: 3769: 3758: 3757: 3746: 3745: 3734: 3733: 3722: 3721: 3710: 3709: 3698: 3697: 3686: 3685: 3674: 3673: 3564:European parties 3505: 3504: 3503: 3492: 3491: 3490: 3479: 3478: 3477: 3459: 3458: 3447: 3446: 3435: 3434: 3423: 3422: 3411: 3410: 3399: 3398: 3387: 3386: 3375: 3374: 3363: 3362: 3351: 3350: 3339: 3338: 3327: 3326: 3315: 3314: 3303: 3302: 3291: 3290: 3279: 3278: 3267: 3266: 3255: 3254: 3243: 3242: 3231: 3230: 3219: 3218: 3207: 3206: 3195: 3194: 3182: 3181: 3170: 3169: 3158: 3157: 3146: 3145: 3104: 3103: 3102: 3091: 3090: 3089: 3047: 3046: 3045: 3034: 3033: 3032: 3021: 3020: 3019: 3008: 3007: 3006: 2987: 2986: 2985: 2974: 2973: 2972: 2961: 2960: 2959: 2948: 2947: 2946: 2935: 2934: 2933: 2922: 2921: 2920: 2909: 2908: 2907: 2896: 2895: 2894: 2883: 2882: 2881: 2870: 2869: 2868: 2857: 2856: 2855: 2844: 2843: 2842: 2831: 2830: 2829: 2818: 2817: 2816: 2805: 2804: 2803: 2792: 2791: 2790: 2779: 2778: 2777: 2766: 2765: 2764: 2753: 2752: 2751: 2740: 2739: 2738: 2727: 2726: 2725: 2714: 2713: 2712: 2701: 2700: 2699: 2688: 2687: 2686: 2675: 2674: 2673: 2580: 2579: 2568: 2567: 2556: 2555: 2546:Hungarian forint 2544: 2543: 2532: 2531: 2520: 2519: 2508: 2507: 2481: 2480: 2451: 2450: 2439: 2438: 2427: 2426: 2415: 2414: 2403: 2402: 2391: 2390: 2379: 2378: 2367: 2366: 2355: 2354: 2343: 2342: 2331: 2330: 2319: 2318: 2307: 2306: 2295: 2294: 2283: 2282: 2271: 2270: 2259: 2258: 2247: 2246: 2235: 2234: 2223: 2222: 2211:Eurozone members 2172: 2171: 2170: 2159: 2158: 2157: 2137: 2136: 2135: 2124: 2123: 2122: 2111: 2110: 2109: 2098: 2097: 2096: 2085: 2084: 2083: 2072: 2071: 2070: 2059: 2058: 2057: 2046: 2045: 2044: 2033: 2032: 2031: 2020: 2019: 2018: 2007: 2006: 2005: 1994: 1993: 1992: 1981: 1980: 1979: 1968: 1967: 1966: 1955: 1954: 1953: 1942: 1941: 1940: 1929: 1928: 1927: 1916: 1915: 1914: 1903: 1902: 1901: 1890: 1889: 1888: 1877: 1876: 1875: 1864: 1863: 1862: 1851: 1850: 1849: 1838: 1837: 1836: 1825: 1824: 1823: 1812: 1811: 1810: 1799: 1798: 1797: 1642:Euratom agencies 1267:Thérèse Blanchet 1165: 1164: 1068:List of meetings 1046:European Council 919:Treaty of Lisbon 785: 784: 763: 762: 741: 740: 729: 728: 717: 716: 705: 704: 693: 692: 681: 680: 669: 668: 657: 656: 633: 632: 631: 620: 619: 618: 607: 606: 605: 594: 593: 592: 581: 580: 579: 568: 567: 566: 555: 554: 553: 542: 541: 540: 529: 528: 527: 516: 515: 514: 503: 502: 501: 490: 489: 488: 477: 476: 475: 464: 463: 462: 451: 450: 449: 438: 437: 436: 425: 424: 423: 412: 411: 410: 399: 398: 397: 386: 385: 384: 373: 372: 371: 360: 359: 358: 347: 346: 345: 334: 333: 332: 321: 320: 319: 308: 307: 306: 295: 294: 293: 269: 244: 243: 238: 235: 233: 219: 217: 216: 196: 194: 193: 185: 183: 182: 155: 154: 152: 151: 150: 145: 141: 138: 137: 136: 133: 115: 113: 112: 78: 76: 71: 43: 31: 24: 20: 7551: 7550: 7546: 7545: 7544: 7542: 7541: 7540: 7521: 7520: 7519: 7514: 7501: 7494: 7485: 7433: 7414:Public holidays 7360: 7334:Global Strategy 7226: 7219: 7188:Labour mobility 7081:Global Strategy 7042:Driving licence 6984: 6960:Pro-Europeanism 6885: 6797: 6722:Competition law 6694: 6672: 6666: 6649: 6643: 6627: 6610: 6604: 6559: 6557: 6547: 6522: 6487: 6457: 6441:Vice-Presidents 6400: 6335:Vice-Presidents 6289: 6273: 6267:Protected areas 6237:External border 6205: 6167: 6105: 6074: 6047: 6034: 6016: 5989: 5959: 5950:1993–2004 5945:1973–1993 5940:1958–1972 5935:1948–1957 5902: 5896: 5832:List of Members 5809: 5808: 5805: 5800: 5799: 5789: 5787: 5781: 5774: 5764: 5762: 5756: 5752: 5742: 5740: 5734: 5730: 5720: 5718: 5712: 5708: 5703: 5699: 5690: 5686: 5677: 5673: 5664: 5660: 5650: 5648: 5643: 5642: 5638: 5628: 5626: 5622: 5621: 5617: 5610: 5606: 5598: 5594: 5589:. 22 June 2018. 5581: 5580: 5576: 5571: 5539: 5514:social dialogue 5493: 5464: 5442:Czech Republic 5436: 5434: 5422: 5420: 5408: 5406: 5392: 5390: 5378: 5376: 5364: 5362: 5348: 5346: 5334: 5332: 5320: 5318: 5304: 5302: 5290: 5288: 5276: 5274: 5260: 5258: 5246: 5244: 5232: 5230: 5216: 5214: 5202: 5200: 5188: 5186: 5172: 5170: 5158: 5156: 5144: 5142: 5128: 5126: 5114: 5112: 5100: 5098: 5084: 5082: 5070: 5068: 5056: 5054: 5014:Christa Schweng 5008: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4985: 4968: 4915:to establish a 4913:interest groups 4905: 4843: 4814: 4810:Other countries 4798: 4796: 4791: 4790: 4753: 4745: 4744: 4731: 4703: 4583: 4571: 4559: 4547: 4535: 4523: 4511: 4499: 4487: 4475: 4463: 4451: 4439: 4427: 4415: 4403: 4391: 4379: 4367: 4355: 4343: 4331: 4319: 4307: 4295: 4283: 4271: 4259: 4256: 4251: 4233: 4225: 4217: 4207: 4206: 4137:Pro-Europeanism 4063: 4055: 4054: 4003: 3993: 3992: 3980: 3968: 3956: 3944: 3932: 3920: 3908: 3896: 3884: 3872: 3860: 3848: 3836: 3824: 3812: 3800: 3788: 3776: 3764: 3752: 3740: 3728: 3716: 3704: 3692: 3680: 3668: 3665: 3660: 3659: 3658: 3603: 3598: 3579:Spitzenkandidat 3554: 3544: 3543: 3517: 3512: 3501: 3499: 3488: 3486: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3465: 3453: 3441: 3429: 3417: 3405: 3393: 3381: 3369: 3357: 3345: 3333: 3321: 3309: 3297: 3285: 3273: 3261: 3249: 3237: 3225: 3213: 3201: 3189: 3176: 3164: 3152: 3140: 3137: 3131: 3121: 3120: 3100: 3098: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3077: 3058:Prüm Convention 3054: 3043: 3041: 3030: 3028: 3017: 3015: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2994: 2983: 2981: 2970: 2968: 2957: 2955: 2944: 2942: 2931: 2929: 2918: 2916: 2905: 2903: 2892: 2890: 2879: 2877: 2866: 2864: 2853: 2851: 2840: 2838: 2827: 2825: 2814: 2812: 2801: 2799: 2788: 2786: 2775: 2773: 2762: 2760: 2749: 2747: 2736: 2734: 2723: 2721: 2710: 2708: 2697: 2695: 2684: 2682: 2671: 2669: 2665: 2655: 2654: 2645: 2644: 2604: 2599: 2586: 2574: 2562: 2550: 2538: 2526: 2514: 2502: 2499: 2492: 2490: 2483:Paschal Donohoe 2475: 2467: 2460: 2458: 2445: 2433: 2421: 2409: 2397: 2385: 2373: 2361: 2349: 2337: 2325: 2313: 2301: 2289: 2277: 2265: 2253: 2241: 2229: 2217: 2214: 2206: 2196: 2195: 2179: 2168: 2166: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2145: 2144: 2133: 2131: 2120: 2118: 2107: 2105: 2094: 2092: 2081: 2079: 2068: 2066: 2055: 2053: 2042: 2040: 2029: 2027: 2016: 2014: 2003: 2001: 1990: 1988: 1977: 1975: 1964: 1962: 1951: 1949: 1938: 1936: 1925: 1923: 1912: 1910: 1899: 1897: 1886: 1884: 1873: 1871: 1860: 1858: 1847: 1845: 1834: 1832: 1821: 1819: 1808: 1806: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1787:Euratom members 1783: 1773: 1772: 1744: 1739: 1709: 1706:Advisory bodies 1702: 1689: 1684: 1613: 1606: 1598: 1593: 1585: 1580: 1572: 1567: 1560:Investment Fund 1555:Investment Bank 1551: 1545: 1537: 1536: 1502: 1492: 1491: 1463: 1458: 1450: 1442: 1434: 1433: 1403: 1395: 1387: 1386: 1385: 1378: 1362:Vice Presidents 1306: 1300: 1293: 1249: 1248: 1247: 1185: 1180: 1179: 1178: 1171: 1159: 1157: 1150: 1143: 1134: 1124: 1123: 1100:Vice Presidents 1081: 1074: 1049: 1041: 1033: 1032: 1017: 1012: 997: 992: 991: 982: 977: 976: 947: 942: 941: 936: 847:Treaty of Paris 836: 826: 825: 824: 791: 779: 776: 769: 757: 754: 747: 735: 723: 719:North Macedonia 711: 699: 687: 675: 663: 651: 648: 641: 640: 629: 627: 616: 614: 603: 601: 590: 588: 577: 575: 564: 562: 551: 549: 538: 536: 525: 523: 512: 510: 499: 497: 486: 484: 473: 471: 460: 458: 447: 445: 434: 432: 421: 419: 408: 406: 395: 393: 382: 380: 369: 367: 356: 354: 343: 341: 330: 328: 317: 315: 304: 302: 291: 289: 284: 260: 230: 214: 212: 206: 191: 189: 180: 178: 172: 162: 149:50.8405; 4.3772 148: 146: 142: 139: 134: 131: 129: 127: 126: 110: 108: 74: 72: 69: 52: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7549: 7539: 7538: 7533: 7516: 7515: 7513: 7512: 7507: 7500: 7499: 7491: 7490: 7487: 7486: 7484: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7447: 7445: 7439: 7438: 7435: 7434: 7432: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7411: 7406: 7401: 7399:Laissez-passer 7396: 7391: 7386: 7378: 7372: 7366: 7365: 7362: 7361: 7359: 7358: 7357: 7356: 7351: 7349:Current agenda 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7280: 7279: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7248: 7247: 7237: 7231: 7229: 7221: 7220: 7218: 7217: 7216: 7215: 7210: 7208:Sport policies 7205: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7184: 7183: 7173: 7168: 7167: 7166: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7126: 7125: 7124: 7123: 7122: 7112: 7111: 7110: 7105: 7095: 7085: 7084: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7067: 7066: 7051: 7050: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7008: 7003: 6992: 6990: 6986: 6985: 6983: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6957: 6955:Federalisation 6952: 6947: 6945:Euroscepticism 6942: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6906: 6904: 6897: 6891: 6890: 6887: 6886: 6884: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6862: 6861: 6851: 6850: 6849: 6848: 6847: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6811: 6805: 6799: 6798: 6796: 6795: 6794: 6793: 6788: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6746: 6741: 6740: 6739: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6708: 6706: 6700: 6699: 6696: 6695: 6693: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6676: 6674: 6668: 6667: 6665: 6664: 6659: 6653: 6651: 6645: 6644: 6642: 6641: 6635: 6633: 6629: 6628: 6626: 6625: 6620: 6614: 6612: 6606: 6605: 6603: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6586: 6585: 6582: 6577: 6569: 6563: 6561: 6553: 6552: 6549: 6548: 6546: 6545: 6544: 6543: 6532: 6530: 6524: 6523: 6521: 6520: 6519: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6497: 6495: 6489: 6488: 6486: 6485: 6484: 6483: 6478: 6467: 6465: 6459: 6458: 6456: 6455: 6454: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6428: 6427: 6426: 6421: 6410: 6408: 6402: 6401: 6399: 6398: 6397: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6376: 6375: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6358: 6357: 6355:Constituencies 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6321: 6319: 6310: 6301: 6295: 6294: 6291: 6290: 6288: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6247:Extreme points 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6223: 6217: 6211: 6210: 6207: 6206: 6204: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6177: 6175: 6169: 6168: 6166: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6119: 6117: 6111: 6110: 6107: 6106: 6104: 6103: 6094: 6084: 6082: 6076: 6075: 6073: 6072: 6067: 6061: 6059: 6053: 6052: 6049: 6048: 6046: 6045: 6039: 6036: 6035: 6033: 6032: 6027: 6021: 6018: 6017: 6015: 6014: 6009: 6003: 5997: 5991: 5990: 5988: 5987: 5982: 5976: 5974: 5972:Defence policy 5965: 5961: 5960: 5958: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5921: 5919: 5910: 5904: 5903: 5901: articles 5899:European Union 5895: 5894: 5887: 5880: 5872: 5866: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5844: 5834: 5829: 5820: 5815: 5804: 5803:External links 5801: 5798: 5797: 5772: 5750: 5728: 5706: 5697: 5684: 5671: 5658: 5636: 5615: 5604: 5592: 5573: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5566: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5543:BUSINESSEUROPE 5538: 5535: 5497:Jacques Delors 5492: 5489: 5488: 5487: 5480: 5463: 5460: 5457: 5456: 5453: 5449: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5432: 5429: 5418: 5415: 5403: 5402: 5399: 5388: 5385: 5374: 5371: 5359: 5358: 5355: 5344: 5341: 5330: 5327: 5315: 5314: 5311: 5300: 5297: 5286: 5283: 5271: 5270: 5267: 5256: 5253: 5242: 5239: 5227: 5226: 5223: 5212: 5209: 5198: 5195: 5183: 5182: 5179: 5168: 5165: 5154: 5151: 5139: 5138: 5135: 5124: 5121: 5110: 5107: 5095: 5094: 5091: 5080: 5077: 5066: 5063: 5051: 5050: 5047: 5044: 5041: 5038: 5035: 5022:Georges Dassis 4984: 4981: 4967: 4964: 4963: 4962: 4954: 4909:Treaty of Rome 4904: 4901: 4894:United Nations 4845: 4844: 4842: 4841: 4834: 4827: 4819: 4816: 4815: 4813: 4812: 4806: 4793: 4792: 4789: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4772: 4771: 4766: 4754: 4752:Defunct bodies 4751: 4750: 4747: 4746: 4743: 4742: 4737: 4730: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4702: 4701: 4696: 4695: 4694: 4689: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4582: 4581: 4569: 4557: 4545: 4533: 4521: 4509: 4497: 4485: 4473: 4461: 4449: 4437: 4425: 4413: 4401: 4389: 4377: 4365: 4353: 4341: 4329: 4327:Czech Republic 4317: 4305: 4293: 4281: 4269: 4252: 4250: 4249: 4247:Defence Policy 4244: 4242:Foreign Policy 4239: 4232: 4231: 4219: 4218: 4213: 4212: 4209: 4208: 4205: 4204: 4203: 4202: 4201: 4200: 4190: 4185: 4175: 4174: 4173: 4163: 4162: 4161: 4156: 4146: 4145: 4144: 4142:Euroscepticism 4139: 4134: 4129: 4119: 4118: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4094: 4093: 4092: 4082: 4081: 4080: 4070: 4064: 4061: 4060: 4057: 4056: 4053: 4052: 4047: 4045:Recommendation 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4026: 4025: 4020: 4004: 3999: 3998: 3995: 3994: 3991: 3990: 3978: 3966: 3954: 3942: 3930: 3918: 3906: 3894: 3882: 3870: 3858: 3846: 3834: 3822: 3810: 3798: 3786: 3774: 3762: 3750: 3738: 3736:Czech Republic 3726: 3714: 3702: 3690: 3678: 3661: 3657: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3605: 3604: 3599: 3597: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3584:Constituencies 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3555: 3550: 3549: 3546: 3545: 3534: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3513: 3511: 3510: 3497: 3484: 3468:Non-EU members 3466: 3464: 3463: 3451: 3439: 3427: 3415: 3403: 3391: 3379: 3367: 3355: 3343: 3331: 3319: 3307: 3295: 3283: 3271: 3259: 3247: 3235: 3223: 3211: 3209:Czech Republic 3199: 3187: 3174: 3162: 3150: 3133: 3132: 3127: 3126: 3123: 3122: 3111: 3110: 3096: 3078: 3076: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3053: 3052: 3039: 3026: 3013: 2997:Non-EU members 2995: 2993: 2992: 2979: 2966: 2953: 2940: 2927: 2914: 2901: 2888: 2875: 2862: 2849: 2836: 2823: 2810: 2797: 2784: 2771: 2758: 2745: 2732: 2730:Czech Republic 2719: 2706: 2693: 2680: 2666: 2661: 2660: 2657: 2656: 2643: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2606: 2605: 2600: 2598: 2597: 2592: 2585: 2584: 2572: 2560: 2548: 2536: 2524: 2512: 2493: 2488: 2487: 2486: 2485: 2461: 2456: 2455: 2443: 2431: 2419: 2407: 2395: 2383: 2371: 2359: 2347: 2335: 2323: 2311: 2299: 2287: 2275: 2263: 2251: 2239: 2227: 2208: 2207: 2202: 2201: 2198: 2197: 2186: 2185: 2178: 2177: 2175:United Kingdom 2164: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2129: 2116: 2103: 2090: 2077: 2064: 2051: 2038: 2025: 2012: 1999: 1986: 1973: 1960: 1947: 1934: 1921: 1908: 1895: 1882: 1869: 1867:Czech Republic 1856: 1843: 1830: 1817: 1804: 1790: 1785: 1784: 1779: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1740: 1738: 1737: 1732: 1731: 1730: 1720: 1715: 1703: 1701: 1700: 1695: 1685: 1683: 1682: 1681: 1680: 1679:of the Euratom 1677: 1671: 1670: 1669: 1666: 1658: 1657: 1656: 1651: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1635: 1632: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1607: 1605: 1604: 1594: 1592: 1591: 1581: 1579: 1578: 1568: 1566: 1565: 1562: 1557: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1533: 1532: 1527: 1525:Euro banknotes 1522: 1517: 1503: 1498: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1459: 1457: 1456: 1444: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1426: 1425: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1397: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1389: 1388: 1379: 1377: 1376: 1371: 1370: 1369: 1364: 1354: 1348: 1347: 1346: 1341: 1331: 1319:Largest groups 1316: 1294: 1292: 1291: 1290: 1289: 1284: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1269: 1255: 1246: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1209: 1208: 1198: 1193: 1187: 1186: 1183:Configurations 1181: 1172: 1158: 1151: 1144: 1142: 1141: 1135: 1130: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1087: 1075: 1073: 1072: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1024: 1013: 1011: 1010: 1004: 995:Other treaties 993: 983: 978: 948: 943: 937: 935: 934: 933: 932: 927: 916: 910: 907:Treaty of Nice 904: 898: 892: 886: 880: 874: 871:Euratom Treaty 868: 865:Treaty of Rome 862: 856: 850: 844: 837: 832: 831: 828: 827: 823: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 790: 789: 770: 768: 767: 748: 746: 745: 733: 721: 709: 697: 685: 673: 661: 642: 639: 638: 625: 612: 599: 586: 573: 560: 547: 534: 521: 508: 495: 482: 469: 456: 443: 430: 417: 404: 391: 378: 365: 363:Czech Republic 352: 339: 326: 313: 300: 286: 285: 279: 278: 275: 274: 271: 270: 262: 261: 256: 253: 252: 240: 239: 228: 224: 223: 207: 204: 201: 200: 173: 170: 167: 166: 163: 160: 157: 156: 124: 120: 119: 102: 98: 97: 94: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 66: 62: 61: 58: 54: 53: 44: 36: 35: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7548: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7528: 7526: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7502: 7497: 7493: 7492: 7488: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7448: 7446: 7444: 7440: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7409:Media freedom 7407: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7384: 7380: 7379: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7367: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7346: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7278: 7275: 7274: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7246: 7243: 7242: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7232: 7230: 7228: 7222: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7182: 7179: 7178: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7165: 7162: 7161: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7154:Energy policy 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7144:Customs Union 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7131: 7130: 7129:Single market 7127: 7121: 7118: 7117: 7116: 7113: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7100: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7090: 7089: 7086: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7065: 7062: 7061: 7060: 7057: 7056: 7055: 7052: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7037: 7033: 7032:identity card 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7006:Schengen Area 7004: 7002: 6999: 6998: 6997: 6994: 6993: 6991: 6987: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6907: 6905: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6892: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6860: 6857: 6856: 6855: 6852: 6846: 6843: 6842: 6841: 6838: 6837: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6812: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6800: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6783: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6751: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6738: 6735: 6734: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6727:Copyright law 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6709: 6707: 6705: 6701: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6677: 6675: 6669: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6654: 6652: 6646: 6640: 6637: 6636: 6634: 6630: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6615: 6613: 6607: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6584:EIB Institute 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6572: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6564: 6562: 6554: 6542: 6539: 6538: 6537: 6534: 6533: 6531: 6529: 6525: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6503: 6502: 6499: 6498: 6496: 6494: 6490: 6482: 6481:General Court 6479: 6477: 6474: 6473: 6472: 6469: 6468: 6466: 6464: 6460: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6446:Commissioners 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6433: 6432: 6429: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6416: 6415: 6412: 6411: 6409: 6407: 6403: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6381: 6380: 6377: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6356: 6353: 6352: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6327: 6326: 6323: 6322: 6320: 6318: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6296: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6262:Member states 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6224: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6212: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6178: 6176: 6174: 6170: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6120: 6118: 6116: 6112: 6102: 6100: 6095: 6093: 6091: 6086: 6085: 6083: 6081: 6077: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6062: 6060: 6058: 6054: 6044: 6041: 6040: 6037: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6022: 6019: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6004: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5992: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5977: 5975: 5973: 5969: 5966: 5962: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5922: 5920: 5918: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5905: 5900: 5893: 5888: 5886: 5881: 5879: 5874: 5873: 5870: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5848: 5845: 5842: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5812: 5807: 5806: 5786: 5779: 5777: 5761: 5754: 5739: 5732: 5717: 5710: 5701: 5694: 5688: 5681: 5675: 5668: 5662: 5646: 5640: 5625: 5619: 5613: 5608: 5602: 5596: 5588: 5584: 5578: 5574: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5540: 5534: 5532: 5526: 5524: 5518: 5515: 5510: 5509:Lisbon Treaty 5505: 5503: 5498: 5485: 5481: 5478: 5473: 5469: 5468: 5467: 5454: 5450: 5444: 5433: 5430: 5419: 5416: 5405: 5404: 5400: 5389: 5386: 5375: 5372: 5361: 5360: 5356: 5345: 5342: 5331: 5328: 5317: 5316: 5312: 5301: 5298: 5287: 5284: 5273: 5272: 5268: 5257: 5254: 5243: 5240: 5229: 5228: 5224: 5213: 5210: 5199: 5196: 5185: 5184: 5180: 5169: 5166: 5155: 5152: 5141: 5140: 5136: 5125: 5122: 5111: 5108: 5097: 5096: 5092: 5081: 5078: 5067: 5064: 5053: 5052: 5048: 5045: 5042: 5039: 5036: 5033: 5032: 5029: 5028:(2013–2015). 5027: 5026:Henri Malosse 5023: 5019: 5015: 4997: 4992: 4990: 4980: 4976: 4972: 4961:) and Brazil. 4960: 4955: 4952: 4951: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4941: 4937: 4932: 4930: 4926: 4922: 4918: 4917:Single Market 4914: 4910: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4890: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4871:civil society 4868: 4864: 4860: 4856: 4852: 4840: 4835: 4833: 4828: 4826: 4821: 4820: 4818: 4817: 4811: 4808: 4807: 4805: 4795: 4794: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4755: 4749: 4748: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4732: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4712: 4708: 4705: 4704: 4700: 4697: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4584: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4257: 4255: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4234: 4230: 4229:Josep Borrell 4227: 4226: 4224: 4223: 4216: 4211: 4210: 4199: 4196: 4195: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4180: 4179: 4176: 4172: 4169: 4168: 4167: 4164: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4151: 4150: 4147: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4124: 4123: 4120: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4097: 4095: 4091: 4088: 4087: 4086: 4083: 4079: 4076: 4075: 4074: 4073:Customs Union 4071: 4069: 4066: 4065: 4059: 4058: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4024: 4021: 4018: 4017:ECJ Case 6/64 4014: 4011: 4010: 4009: 4006: 4005: 4002: 3997: 3996: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3606: 3602: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3589:Apportionment 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3553: 3548: 3547: 3538: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3518: 3516: 3509: 3498: 3496: 3495:Liechtenstein 3485: 3483: 3472: 3471: 3469: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3130: 3125: 3124: 3115: 3108: 3097: 3095: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3051: 3040: 3038: 3027: 3025: 3024:Liechtenstein 3014: 3012: 3001: 3000: 2998: 2991: 2980: 2978: 2967: 2965: 2954: 2952: 2941: 2939: 2928: 2926: 2915: 2913: 2902: 2900: 2889: 2887: 2876: 2874: 2863: 2861: 2850: 2848: 2837: 2835: 2824: 2822: 2811: 2809: 2798: 2796: 2785: 2783: 2772: 2770: 2759: 2757: 2746: 2744: 2733: 2731: 2720: 2718: 2707: 2705: 2694: 2692: 2681: 2679: 2668: 2667: 2664: 2663:Schengen Area 2659: 2658: 2649: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2607: 2603: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2583: 2582:Swedish krona 2578: 2573: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2511: 2510:Bulgarian lev 2506: 2501: 2500: 2498: 2497: 2491: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2473: 2472: 2469: 2468: 2466: 2465: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2215: 2213: 2212: 2205: 2200: 2199: 2190: 2184: 2181: 2180: 2176: 2165: 2163: 2152: 2151: 2149: 2141: 2130: 2128: 2117: 2115: 2104: 2102: 2091: 2089: 2078: 2076: 2065: 2063: 2052: 2050: 2039: 2037: 2026: 2024: 2013: 2011: 2000: 1998: 1987: 1985: 1974: 1972: 1961: 1959: 1948: 1946: 1935: 1933: 1922: 1920: 1909: 1907: 1896: 1894: 1883: 1881: 1870: 1868: 1857: 1855: 1844: 1842: 1831: 1829: 1818: 1816: 1805: 1803: 1792: 1791: 1788: 1782: 1777: 1776: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1745: 1743: 1736: 1733: 1729: 1726: 1725: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1707: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1688: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1672: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1659: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1633: 1631: 1627: 1625:AFSC agencies 1624: 1622:CFSP agencies 1621: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1611: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1597: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1584: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1571: 1564:EIB Institute 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1541: 1540: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1501: 1496: 1495: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1449: 1448: 1438: 1437: 1430: 1429:General Court 1427: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1402: 1401: 1391: 1390: 1384: 1383: 1375: 1372: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1338:Iratxe García 1335: 1332: 1329: 1328:Manfred Weber 1325: 1322: 1321: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1304: 1299: 1298: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1261: 1260: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1184: 1176: 1170: 1169: 1163: 1156: 1155: 1149: 1148: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1133: 1128: 1127: 1120: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1110:Civil Service 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1094:Von der Leyen 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1080: 1079: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1058: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1047: 1037: 1036: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1016: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 998: 996: 990: 986: 981: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 946: 940: 931: 928: 926: 923: 922: 920: 917: 914: 911: 908: 905: 902: 899: 896: 893: 890: 887: 884: 881: 878: 877:Merger Treaty 875: 872: 869: 866: 863: 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 838: 835: 830: 829: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 792: 788: 783: 778: 777: 775: 774: 766: 761: 756: 755: 753: 752: 744: 739: 734: 732: 727: 722: 720: 715: 710: 708: 703: 698: 696: 691: 686: 684: 679: 674: 672: 667: 662: 660: 655: 650: 649: 647: 646: 637: 626: 624: 613: 611: 600: 598: 587: 585: 574: 572: 561: 559: 548: 546: 535: 533: 522: 520: 509: 507: 496: 494: 483: 481: 470: 468: 457: 455: 444: 442: 431: 429: 418: 416: 405: 403: 392: 390: 379: 377: 366: 364: 353: 351: 340: 338: 327: 325: 314: 312: 301: 299: 288: 287: 282: 281:Member states 277: 276: 273: 272: 268: 264: 263: 259: 255: 254: 250: 246: 245: 237: 229: 225: 222: 211: 208: 202: 199: 188: 177: 174: 168: 164: 158: 153: 125: 121: 118: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 88: 85: 81: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 42: 37: 30: 25: 19: 7381: 7203:Space policy 6871:Average wage 6866:Minimum wage 6749: 6661: 6493:Central bank 6308:Institutions 6232:Demographics 6115:Enlargements 6098: 6089: 6057:Central bank 5964:Predecessors 5788:. Retrieved 5763:. Retrieved 5753: 5741:. Retrieved 5731: 5719:. Retrieved 5709: 5700: 5687: 5674: 5661: 5649:. Retrieved 5639: 5627:. Retrieved 5618: 5607: 5595: 5586: 5577: 5527: 5519: 5506: 5494: 5472:supply chain 5465: 5354:Netherlands 5020:(2018–2020) 5016:(2020–2023) 4996:Member State 4993: 4986: 4977: 4973: 4969: 4948: 4933: 4906: 4891: 4883:Rue Belliard 4867:trade unions 4854: 4850: 4848: 4760:(1958–1993) 4253: 4220: 4100:Agricultural 4023:Subsidiarity 3662: 3600: 3514: 3467: 3134: 3079: 2996: 2601: 2570:Romanian leu 2558:Polish złoty 2534:Danish krone 2522:Czech koruna 2494: 2489: 2470: 2462: 2457: 2209: 2147: 1786: 1741: 1717: 1704: 1686: 1608: 1595: 1582: 1569: 1548: 1544:Other bodies 1460: 1445: 1398: 1380: 1295: 1182: 1167: 1152: 1145: 1076: 1044: 1014: 994: 979: 944: 859:Spaak Report 771: 749: 643: 210:Oliver Röpke 161:Membership 101:Headquarters 57:Abbreviation 18: 7481:Urban areas 7344:Enlargement 7022:Citizenship 6771:LGBT rights 6609:Independent 6424:Euro summit 6340:Secretariat 6317:Legislature 6173:Withdrawals 5843:in Florence 5384:Luxembourg 5018:Luca Jahier 4495:Netherlands 4178:Integration 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3676:Austria 3482:Iceland 3413:Romania 3305:Ireland 3293:Hungary 3269:Germany 3245:Finland 3233:Estonia 3221:Denmark 3184:Croatia 3160:Belgium 3148:Austria 3107:Ireland 3011:Iceland 2938:Romania 2821:Hungary 2795:Germany 2769:Finland 2756:Estonia 2743:Denmark 2717:Croatia 2691:Belgium 2678:Austria 2640:Romania 2625:Hungary 2620:Denmark 2615:Czechia 2333:Ireland 2309:Germany 2285:Finland 2273:Estonia 2249:Croatia 2237:Belgium 2225:Austria 2088:Romania 1971:Ireland 1958:Hungary 1932:Germany 1906:Finland 1893:Estonia 1880:Denmark 1841:Croatia 1815:Belgium 1802:Austria 1781:Euratom 1510:Lagarde 1422:Rulings 1412:Members 1334:S&D 1314:Metsola 1303:Members 1282:COREPER 1168:Hungary 1063:Parties 1059:(ALDE) 921:(2007) 743:Ukraine 695:Moldova 683:Georgia 659:Albania 584:Romania 467:Ireland 454:Hungary 428:Germany 402:Finland 389:Estonia 376:Denmark 337:Croatia 311:Belgium 298:Austria 234:.europa 227:Website 221:Austria 117:Belgium 93:Purpose 73: ( 7510:Portal 6815:Budget 6712:Acquis 6673:bodies 6650:bodies 6299:Bodies 5651:17 May 5629:17 May 5558:UEAPME 5452:Total 5440:  5428:Malta 5426:  5412:  5396:  5382:  5368:  5352:  5338:  5324:  5308:  5294:  5280:  5264:  5250:  5236:  5222:Spain 5220:  5206:  5192:  5178:Italy 5176:  5162:  5148:  5132:  5118:  5104:  5088:  5074:  5060:  5046:State 5040:State 5034:State 4923:, the 4897:ECOSOC 4885:99 in 4869:) and 4692:Brexit 4579:Sweden 4507:Poland 4447:Latvia 4399:Greece 4375:France 4315:Cyprus 4105:Energy 4068:Budget 4008:Acquis 3988:Sweden 3916:Poland 3856:Latvia 3808:Greece 3784:France 3724:Cyprus 3515:Topics 3508:Norway 3506:  3493:  3480:  3461:Sweden 3389:Poland 3329:Latvia 3281:Greece 3257:France 3197:Cyprus 3105:  3094:Cyprus 3092:  3048:  3037:Norway 3035:  3022:  3009:  2990:Sweden 2988:  2975:  2962:  2949:  2936:  2923:  2912:Poland 2910:  2897:  2884:  2871:  2858:  2847:Latvia 2845:  2832:  2819:  2808:Greece 2806:  2793:  2782:France 2780:  2767:  2754:  2741:  2728:  2715:  2702:  2689:  2676:  2635:Sweden 2630:Poland 2590:ERM II 2357:Latvia 2321:Greece 2297:France 2261:Cyprus 2173:  2160:  2140:Sweden 2138:  2125:  2112:  2099:  2086:  2073:  2062:Poland 2060:  2047:  2034:  2021:  2008:  1997:Latvia 1995:  1982:  1969:  1956:  1945:Greece 1943:  1930:  1919:France 1917:  1904:  1891:  1878:  1865:  1854:Cyprus 1852:  1839:  1826:  1813:  1800:  1357:Bureau 1253:Voting 1223:COMPET 1201:ECOFIN 1057:Michel 1023:(2004) 1009:(1992) 1003:(1985) 915:(2007) 909:(2001) 903:(1997) 897:(1992) 891:(1986) 885:(1983) 879:(1965) 873:(1957) 867:(1957) 861:(1956) 855:(1951) 849:(1951) 843:(1950) 787:Kosovo 765:Turkey 731:Serbia 636:Sweden 634:  621:  608:  595:  582:  569:  558:Poland 556:  543:  530:  517:  504:  493:Latvia 491:  478:  465:  452:  441:Greece 439:  426:  415:France 413:  400:  387:  374:  361:  350:Cyprus 348:  335:  322:  309:  296:  218:  195:  187:France 184:  114:  7443:Lists 6556:Other 5790:7 May 5765:7 May 5743:7 May 5721:7 May 4567:Spain 4483:Malta 4435:Italy 3976:Spain 3892:Malta 3844:Italy 3449:Spain 3365:Malta 3317:Italy 2977:Spain 2886:Malta 2834:Italy 2453:Spain 2393:Malta 2345:Italy 2127:Spain 2036:Malta 1984:Italy 1628:ESFS 1218:EPSCO 1096:(EPP) 623:Spain 532:Malta 480:Italy 198:Spain 7036:list 6840:Euro 6201:2020 6196:2012 6191:1985 6186:1984 6181:1962 6163:2013 6158:2007 6153:2004 6148:1995 6143:1990 6138:1986 6133:1981 6128:1973 6123:1954 6099:2012 6090:2012 5792:2023 5767:2023 5745:2023 5723:2023 5653:2018 5631:2018 5507:The 5455:329 4903:Role 4855:EESC 4849:The 3649:2019 3644:2014 3639:2009 3634:2004 3629:1999 3624:1994 3619:1989 3614:1984 3609:1979 1515:ESCB 1233:ENVI 989:2020 985:1984 974:2011 970:2005 966:2003 962:1994 958:1985 954:1979 950:1972 815:EU 3 283:(27) 232:eesc 83:Type 75:1958 68:1958 60:EESC 6704:Law 5825:on 5445:12 5401:12 5357:12 5313:15 5285:12 5269:21 5241:12 5225:21 5197:12 5181:24 5153:12 5137:24 5109:12 5079:12 5065:24 4740:G20 4001:Law 1520:EMU 1324:EPP 1243:EYC 1238:JHA 1228:TTE 1196:FAC 1191:GAC 236:.eu 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Index

European Economic and Social Committee logo
Jacques Delors building
Jacques Delors building
European Committee of the Regions
Advisory body to the European Union
Brussels
Belgium
50°50′26″N 4°22′38″E / 50.8405°N 4.3772°E / 50.8405; 4.3772
Isabelle Le Galo Flores
France
Spain
Oliver Röpke
Austria
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a series
Politics of the European Union

Member states
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