330:. Due to the recent loss of her father, it was necessary for the girl to find a career. Steiner's advice was sought; he suggested that the girl begin working on a new art of movement. As preparation for this, she began to study human anatomy, to explore the human step, to contemplate the movement implicit in Greek sculpture and dance, and to find movements that would express spoken sentences using the sounds of speech. Soon a number of other young people became interested in this form of expressive movement.
463:
cultivates a feeling for the qualities of straight lines and curves, the directions of movement in space (forward, backward, up, down, left, right), contraction and expansion, and color. The element of color is also emphasized both through the costuming, usually given characteristic colors for a piece or part and formed of long, loose fabrics that accentuate the movements rather than the bodily form, and through the lighting, which saturates the space and changes with the moods of the piece.
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eurythmy therapy moves under the guidance of a eurythmy therapist, who will have been trained two years beyond the four-year fundamental course in eurythmy. The movements may be adapted to the condition of the person being treated; for example, they may be done while either sitting or even lying down. Therapeutic eurythmy is claimed to bring about a "re-integration of body, soul, and spirit."
514:
present. Harmony is expressed through movement between tension and release, as expressions of dissonance and consonance, and between the more inwardly directed minor mood and the outwardly directed major mood. Rhythm is chiefly conveyed through livelier and more contoured movements for quick notes,
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Rods or balls are sometimes used in exercises to develop precision in movement, to expand the experience of space, develop precise balance, and to objectify the movement experience. The rods are usually approximately the length of an arm; the balls are of a size to fit comfortably in one hand. Both
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in the school's movement program and is now taught in most
Waldorf schools, as well as in many non-Waldorf pre-school centers, kindergartens and schools. It is taught to all ages from pre-schools through high school and into college. Its purpose is to awaken and strengthen the expressive capacities
806:
According to the precepts of anthroposophic medicine, a human has four aspects which need to be treated: spirit, soul, life and matter. Eurythmy is one of the practices said to act on the "life" aspect, and is claimed to effect an "improvement of health related life functions". A person receiving
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and mood. In speech eurythmy, all the sounds of language have characteristic gestural qualities: the sound of an 'A' is open due to the position of the articulators during the vowel. A 'k' sounds sharper due to the manner of articulation of the consonant, that it is a plosive. Note that it is the
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in the eurythmist's movement repertoire relate to the sounds and rhythms of speech, to the tones and rhythms of music and to "soul experiences", such as joy and sorrow. Once these fundamental repertoire elements are learned, they can be composed into free artistic expressions. The eurythmist also
387:
According to
Steiner: "In eurythmy we present in the form and movement of the human organism a direct external proof of a man's share in the life of the supersensible world. When people do eurythmy they are linked directly with the supersensible world. Whenever art is formed from a truly artistic
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usually expresses elements such as the major or minor key, the shape of the melody line, the interplay between voices or instruments and the relative dominance of one or another voice or instrument. Thus, musicians can often follow even the finest details of their part in the movements of the
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Breaths or pauses are expressed through a larger or smaller movement in space, giving new impulse to what follows. Beat is conveyed through greater emphasis of downbeats, or those beats upon which stress is normally placed. Beat is generally treated as a subsidiary element. Eurythmy has only
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Eurythmy pedagogical exercises begin with the straight line and curve and proceed through successively more complicated geometric figures and choreographed forms, developing a child's coordination and concentration. An extensive set of special exercises has also been developed for pedagogical
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The timbre of individual instruments is brought into the quality both of the tonal gestures and of the whole movement of the eurythmist. Usually there will be a different eurythmist or group of eurythmists expressing each instrument, for example in chamber or symphonic music.
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It is the task of
Anthroposophy to bring a greater depth, a wider vision and a more living spirit into the other forms of art. But the art of Eurythmy could only grow up out of the soul of Anthroposophy; could only receive its inspiration through a purely Anthroposophical
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Eurythmy's aim is to bring the artists' expressive movement and both the performers' and audience's feeling experience into harmony with a piece's content; eurythmy is thus sometimes called "visible music" or "visible speech", expressions that originate with its founder,
814:
said that eurythmy was a "potentially relevant add-on" to a therapeutic program, but though the studies reviewed reported improvement in symptoms, limitations in the underlying data and in the review methods means these conclusions "warrant cautious interpretation".
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at
Aberdeen High School for Girls. She recalled in an interview in 2014, "When I was a kid at school, there was a very adorable, mildly eccentric dance teacher who taught a form of music through movement that was called eurhythmics".
411:
353:, Steiner's wife, who was a trained actress and speech artist, was given responsibility for training and directing this ensemble. This first eurythmy ensemble went on tour in 1919, performing across
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to the point where they can manifest these as "vital, moving forms" in physical space. It is also thought to improve balance, coordination, concentration, rhythm, and form an awareness of patterns.
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was used from the 17th to 19th century to refer not only to harmonious architectural proportions, but also to "rhythmical order or movement" and "a graceful proportion and carriage of the body".
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slower, dreamier movements for longer notes; in addition, longer tones move into the more passive (listening) back space, quicker tones into the more active front space.
337:'s summer gatherings; beginning in 1912, he began to incorporate the new art of movement into these dramas. When the Society decided to build an artistic center in
773:
Though there are some independent post-graduate trainings for pedagogical eurythmy, this aspect is frequently included in courses focusing on artistic work.
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and at the
Goetheanum soon became established parts of the cultural life of Europe. The Goetheanum ensemble was recognized with a gold medal at the
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purposes. These include metamorphosing geometric patterns and dynamic movement sequences, such as the
Harmonious Eight and the Curve of Cassini.
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In 1924, Steiner gave two intensive workshops on different aspects of eurythmy; transcripts of his talks during these workshops are published as
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865:
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446:. The term was used by Ancient Greek and Roman architects to refer to the harmonious proportions of a design or building; The English word
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Eurythmy was conceived in 1911 when a widow brought her young daughter, Lory Smits, who was interested in movement and dance, to
161:
864:, with its French spelling, was formed with collaborator Dave Stewart in the early 1980s. In 2023, Lennox became the Patron of
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conviction it bears witness to the connection of the human being with the supersensible world." (Dornach, 12 September 1920).
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was founded in 1919, eurythmy was included in the curriculum. It was quickly recognized as a successful complement to
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616:). All of these groups both perform locally and tour internationally. Many smaller performing groups also exist
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506:, are all expressed. The melody is primarily conveyed through expressing its rise and fall; the specific
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Biesantz/Klingborg, The
Goetheanum: Rudolf Steiner's Architectural Impulse (London, 1979), pg. 49
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audible sounds themselves, not the letters of the written language, that are expressed.
349:) a small stage group began work and offered weekly performances of the developing art.
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1315:"Corrections and Clarifications: Annie Lennox, Steiner schools and eurythmy/eurythmics"
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During these years, Steiner was writing a new drama each year for performance at the
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Eurythmy is often performed with spoken texts such as poetry, stories or plays.
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https://www.musiceducation.global/c/uk/annie-lennox-joins-dalcroze-uk-as-patron
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An
Introduction to Eurythmy: Talks Given Before Sixteen Eurythmy Performances
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Komplementäre
Onkologie: supportive Maßnahmen und evidenzbasierte Empfehlungen
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948:. Weil Integrative Medicine Library. Oxford University Press. p. 327.
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occasionally been done to popular music, in which beat plays a large role.
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https://dalcroze.org.uk/annie-lennox-announced-as-patron-of-dalcroze-uk/
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661: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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254: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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https://www.elle.com/culture/music/news/a15656/annie-lennox-interview/
1293:"Eurythmy Therapy in clinical studies: a systematic literature review"
1243:"Eurythmy Therapy in clinical studies: a systematic literature review"
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620:. High schools that have their own performing ensembles include the
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never had a
Steiner education, and the claim was corrected in a
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Eurythmy is a component of anthroposophic medicine, a system of
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are generally made of copper, a material receptive to warmth.
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1161:"Holistic unit will 'tarnish' Aberdeen University reputation"
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of children through movement, stimulating the child to bring
535:) can have special characteristic choreographic expressions.
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It has been mistakenly suggested that the British pop group
19:
For the movement art founded by Emile Jaques-Dalcroze, see
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Büssing A, Ostermann T, Majorek M, Matthiessen PF (2008).
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eurythmists on stage. Particular musical forms (e.g. the
970:"Эвритимия Энциклопедический словарь. Брокгауза и Ефрона"
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or stories. Silent pieces are also sometimes performed.
1471:
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of 1937/8. The Stuttgart training and ensemble, led by
1048:, Oxford English Dictionary, accessed 14 January 2014.
1013:
Rudolf Steiner's "Lecture on Eurythmy" August 26, 1923
1209:"Aberdeen decides against alternative medicine chair"
16:
Expressive movement art associated with anthroposophy
368:Steiner saw eurythmy as a unique expression of the
1297:Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects (DARE)
471:, who described eurythmy as an "art of the soul".
490:When performing eurythmy with music (also called
2121:
852:. While training as a classical musician at the
201: – for claimed therapeutic purposes.
1159:McKie, Robin; Hartmann, Laura (29 April 2012).
1123:Rudolf Steiner's Curriculum for Waldorf Schools
567:
422:period but reopened shortly after the close of
936:Heusser, Peter; Kienle, Gunver Sophia (2009).
1500:
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1180:"Anthroposophy and Anthroposophical Medicine"
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935:
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1376:Fundamental Principles of Curative Eurythmy
622:San Francisco Waldorf High School ensemble.
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868:, a charitable organisation that promotes
812:BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine
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1184:The Skeptic Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience
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839:article in 2012. Lennox actually studied
721:Learn how and when to remove this message
314:Learn how and when to remove this message
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572:There are notable eurythmy ensembles in
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765:The Harmonious Eight form in eurythmy.
494:), the three major elements of music,
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1472:Eurythmy Association of North America
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23:. For the British musical group, see
1301:Centre for Reviews and Dissemination
1230:. Schattauer Verlag. pp. 13–14.
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659:adding citations to reliable sources
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474:Most eurythmy today is performed to
252:adding citations to reliable sources
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2064:Anthroposophical Society in America
994:Eurythmy: its Birth and Development
13:
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1125:, Steiner Schools Fellowship, 1985
14:
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2069:Associação Comunitária Monte Azul
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1404:How the New Art of Eurythmy Began
1213:Times Higher Education Supplement
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860:Spring Course of 1974. The band,
2079:General Anthroposophical Society
1525:General Anthroposophical Society
1390:Eurythmy: Rhythm, Dance and Soul
1036:, Sheen and Ward, NY 1946, p. 5.
903:Rawlings, Roger (23 July 2012).
827:derived its name from Steiner's
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345:(this later became known as the
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85:Anthroposophically inspired work
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438:stems from Greek roots meaning
239:needs additional citations for
208:stems from Greek roots meaning
1916:Willem Zeylmans van Emmichoven
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856:, London, Lennox attended the
547:includes such elements as the
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1:
2057:Institutions and publications
1523:Founding board members of the
1477:Performance of Gubaidulina's
1136:"Leaving Room for the Angels"
887:
791:which has been criticised as
1374:Kirchner-Bockholt and Wood,
1186:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 31–32.
1182:. In Michael Shermer (ed.).
1034:The Geometry of Art and Life
568:Eurythmy as a performing art
429:
7:
1446:Eurythmy as Visible Singing
1140:www.waldorfpublications.org
905:"Rudolf Steiner's Quackery"
875:
397:Eurythmy as Visible Singing
10:
2166:
1901:Botho Sigwart zu Eulenburg
1756:Valborg Werbeck-Svärdström
1432:Eurythmy as Visible Speech
1207:Jump, Paul (11 May 2012).
780:
539:Eurythmy with spoken texts
393:Eurythmy as Visible Speech
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2010:
1924:
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1522:
1247:BMC Complement Altern Med
476:classical (concert) music
216:. (“Eu” meaning “well”).
1542:Marie Steiner-von Sivers
882:American Eurythmy School
610:Chestnut Ridge, New York
351:Marie Steiner-von Sivers
335:Anthroposophical Society
72:Anthroposophical Society
2140:Mind–body interventions
2043:The Christian Community
2018:Anthroposophic medicine
783:Anthroposophic medicine
199:anthroposophic medicine
120:The Christian Community
103:Anthroposophic medicine
2038:Threefold social order
2023:Biodynamic agriculture
1866:Liane Collot d'Herbois
1761:Wilhelm Ernst Barkhoff
1226:Hübner, Jutta (2008).
854:Royal Academy of Music
766:
418:, had to close in the
402:Eurythmy ensembles in
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98:Biodynamic agriculture
2074:Demeter International
1861:George Adams Kaufmann
1676:Walter Johannes Stein
1646:Walter Burley Griffin
1641:John Fentress Gardner
1402:Siegloch, Magdalene,
1260:10.1186/1472-6882-8-8
1091:The Essential Steiner
1089:Robert A. McDermott,
940:. In Abrams, Donald;
850:Emile Jaques-Dalcroze
764:
512:intervallic qualities
374:
1786:Michael Henry Wilson
1631:Daniel Nicol Dunlop
1611:Sergei O. Prokofieff
1111:Steiner on eurythmy.
946:Integrative Oncology
870:Dalcroze Eurhythmics
841:Dalcroze Eurhythmics
789:alternative medicine
777:Therapeutic eurythmy
655:improve this article
627:Pedagogical eurythmy
248:improve this article
185:in conjunction with
21:Dalcroze eurhythmics
2011:Cultural influences
1997:Millicent Mackenzie
1751:Marguerite Lundgren
1656:Robert A. McDermott
1586:Ehrenfried Pfeiffer
1388:Poplawski, Thomas,
1178:Dugan, Dan (2002).
486:Eurythmy with music
454:Movement repertoire
136:Social threefolding
1925:Notable supporters
1711:Hermann Poppelbaum
1686:Herbert Witzenmann
1636:Zviad Gamsakhurdia
1626:Aasmund Brynildsen
1601:Bernard Lievegoed
972:(in Russian). 1904
831:. However, singer
819:In popular culture
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2117:
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2048:Waldorf education
2028:Camphill Movement
2002:Margaret McMillan
1992:Jacques Lusseyran
1982:Ibrahim Abouleish
1967:Albert Schweitzer
1957:Wassily Kandinsky
1952:Russell Davenport
1826:Arild Rosenkrantz
1821:Bertram Keightley
1691:Massimo Scaligero
1551:Gunther Wachsmuth
1450:Steiner, Rudolf,
1444:Steiner, Rudolf,
1430:Steiner, Rudolf,
1416:Spock, Marjorie,
1193:978-1-57607-653-8
1121:Karl Stockmeyer,
1072:, Böhlau Verlag,
955:978-0-19-988585-5
810:A 2008 review in
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214:harmonious rhythm
177:is an expressive
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108:Camphill Movement
93:Waldorf education
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2150:Dance and health
1972:Andrei Tarkovsky
1851:Violetta Plincke
1811:Margaret Bennell
1666:Douglas M. Sloan
1564:Anthroposophists
1547:Elisabeth Vreede
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644:This section
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237:This section
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26:
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2104:Triodos Bank
2032:
1977:Bruno Walter
1947:Joseph Beuys
1841:Paul Nordoff
1796:Fried Geuter
1771:Jakob Streit
1736:Thomas Weihs
1726:Herbert Hahn
1721:Wilhelm Rath
1606:Edith Maryon
1478:
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1369:Bibliography
1356:
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1323:. Retrieved
1321:. 2012-05-31
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974:. Retrieved
964:
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942:Weil, Andrew
914:10 September
912:. Retrieved
836:
833:Annie Lennox
828:
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793:unscientific
786:
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653:Please help
648:verification
645:
571:
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528:choreography
525:
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246:Please help
241:verification
238:
213:
209:
205:
203:
179:movement art
174:
173:
112:
1942:Andrei Bely
1932:Saul Bellow
1886:Marta Fuchs
1816:Edith Rigby
1806:Rudi Lissau
1696:Ross Rentea
1681:Ernst Lehrs
1046:"Eurhythmy"
866:Dalcroze UK
858:Dalcroze UK
846:Eurhythmics
744:imagination
711:August 2022
594:Netherlands
578:Switzerland
377:conception.
359:Netherlands
355:Switzerland
343:Switzerland
304:August 2022
2124:Categories
2089:Goetheanum
1876:Else Klink
1871:Egil Tynæs
1651:Karl König
1616:Peter Selg
1555:Ita Wegman
1325:2024-06-15
1145:2024-03-01
976:2020-07-05
909:QuackWatch
888:References
862:Eurythmics
825:Eurythmics
781:See also:
739:gymnastics
681:newspapers
670:"Eurythmy"
618:(see list)
526:A piece's
510:; and the
416:Else Klink
412:Paris Expo
347:Goetheanum
274:newspapers
263:"Eurythmy"
128:Philosophy
77:Goetheanum
67:Ita Wegman
25:Eurythmics
1766:John Davy
1596:Emil Bock
590:The Hague
582:Stuttgart
555:, poetic
440:beautiful
434:The word
430:Etymology
404:Stuttgart
210:beautiful
204:The word
191:education
2135:Pedagogy
2084:GLS Bank
2033:Eurythmy
1418:Eurythmy
1319:Guardian
1279:18377647
1101:, p. 403
944:(eds.).
876:See also
837:Guardian
829:Eurythmy
801:quackery
748:ideation
460:gestures
448:eurythmy
436:eurythmy
380:—
372:impulse:
206:eurythmy
175:Eurythmy
113:Eurythmy
35:a series
33:Part of
1911:Vydūnas
1270:2322948
1080:, 1998.
695:scholar
586:Germany
574:Dornach
561:grammar
553:rhythms
508:pitches
500:harmony
408:Germany
363:Germany
339:Dornach
288:scholar
220:History
49:General
2109:Weleda
2094:Harduf
1458:
1438:
1424:
1410:
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1267:
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1097:
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1000:
952:
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683:
676:
668:
612:(near
608:, and
606:Sweden
598:London
557:meters
533:sonata
504:rhythm
496:melody
480:poetry
357:, the
290:
283:
276:
269:
261:
2099:SEKEM
1253:: 8.
702:JSTOR
688:books
602:Järna
295:JSTOR
281:books
1456:ISBN
1436:ISBN
1422:ISBN
1408:ISBN
1394:ISBN
1380:ISBN
1275:PMID
1188:ISBN
1095:ISBN
1074:ISBN
998:ISBN
950:ISBN
916:2012
750:and
674:news
502:and
458:The
420:Nazi
395:and
361:and
267:news
1265:PMC
1255:doi
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657:by
442:or
250:by
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718:(
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