43:
168:
117:
349:
At Oxford, Ruggles Brise knew
Montague John Druitt, the man named as the prime suspect in the Jack the Ripper case by Chief Constable Melville Macnaghten in a report written for the Home Office in 1894. Ruggles Brise was also a lifelong friend of Basil Thomson who attended New College, Oxford at the
396:
appointed
Ruggles-Brise in his place, and he served as chairman until 1921. His main task was implementing the report of the Gladstone Committee, to combine reform with deterrence, and to separate youths from older men in adult prisons. Reform was undertaken under the
473:, on 3 September 1914. She died on 29 November 1928. He remarried on 6 June 1933, to Sheelah Maud Emily Reade, daughter of Captain the Hon. Francis Algernon James Chichester, and widow of Essex Edgeworth Reade. He died of
433:
654:
389:
519:
664:
659:
398:
495:
Philip
Priestley, "Brise, Sir Evelyn John Ruggles- (1857–1935)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004
684:
649:
146:
32:
513:
679:
490:
232:
289:
204:
536:
381:
374:
293:
185:
211:
362:
297:
674:
218:
689:
624:
251:
470:
366:
200:
284:
in
Finchingfield since the house was bought by Samuel Ruggles, a clothier, in 1760. His father was Conservative
305:
189:
133:
350:
same time as
Montague Druitt and who succeeded Melville Macnaghten as Head of CID at Scotland Yard in 1913.
358:
269:
150:(6 December 1857 – 18 August 1935) was a British prison administrator and reformer, and founder of the
620:
514:"Brise, Sir Evelyn John Ruggles- (1857–1935), prison administrator and founder of the Borstal system"
280:. He had three brothers and seven sisters. His family have deep roots in Essex, having been based at
225:
444:
343:
178:
469:
A confirmed bachelor for many years, he married
Jessica Philippa Stonor (née Carew), widow of
116:
277:
582:
669:
644:
639:
285:
8:
421:
377:. The latter appointed him as a Commissioner of Prisons for England and Wales in 1892.
587:
417:
335:
42:
532:
474:
452:
440:
331:
524:
413:
300:
from 1922 to his death in 1942 (with a short intermission in 1923-4), and became a
553:
429:
528:
496:
385:
346:, graduating with a first in 1880. He also played in the college cricket team.
309:
443:(CB) in 1899. He was advanced to a Knight Commander of the order (KCB) in the
353:
Ruggles-Brise came sixth in the civil service exam, and became a clerk in the
326:
from 1869 to 1876 on a scholarship. His older brother, Archie, was already an
633:
425:
393:
370:
265:
67:
323:
312:
409:
354:
281:
128:
481:
in Surrey, survived by his second wife. He was buried at
Finchingfield.
448:
402:
192: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
167:
478:
86:
327:
319:
301:
151:
122:
107:
318:
Ruggles-Brise was educated at home and at a private school near
339:
447:
list published on 26 June 1902, and invested as such by King
420:. On his return, he formed a facility for young offenders at
606:. No. 36908. London. 25 October 1902. p. 8.
408:
He travelled to the US in 1897 to study the
American
432:
in Kent. The experiment became widespread under the
571:. No. 36804. London. 26 June 1902. p. 5.
512:
424:, but the regime took its name from the prison at
655:Private secretaries in the British Civil Service
631:
439:Ruggles-Brise was appointed a Companion of the
523:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
380:The long-serving incumbent chairman of the
665:Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
41:
510:
252:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:British prison administrator and reformer
660:Deaths from esophageal cancer in England
581:
115:
520:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
401:, and physical punishments such as the
632:
294:Sir Edward Ruggles-Brise, 1st Baronet
292:from 1868 to 1884. Another relation,
127:Ruggles-Brise as caricatured by Spy (
272:(1825–1899) and his wife, Marianne (
190:adding citations to reliable sources
161:
13:
14:
701:
685:Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford
650:Civil servants in the Home Office
625:National Portrait Gallery, London
621:Portraits of Evelyn Ruggles-Brise
614:
471:Francis Stonor, 4th Baron Camoys
464:Prison Reform at Home and Abroad
276:Bowyer-Smijth), daughter of Sir
268:in Essex, the second son of Sir
166:
680:People educated at Eton College
177:needs additional citations for
595:
575:
560:
504:
405:and the crank were abolished.
1:
591:. 11 July 1902. p. 4441.
484:
143:Sir Evelyn John Ruggles-Brise
554:UK public library membership
434:Prevention of Crime Act 1908
157:
7:
359:Principal Private Secretary
10:
706:
567:"The Coronation Honours".
511:Priestley, Philip (2004).
361:to four Home Secretaries,
270:Samuel Brise Ruggles-Brise
264:Ruggles-Brise was born in
675:People from Finchingfield
462:, published in 1921, and
460:The English Prison System
102:
94:
75:
54:Evelyn John Ruggles-Brise
49:
40:
23:
690:British prison governors
445:1902 Coronation Honours
392:in 1895, and resigned.
344:Balliol College, Oxford
529:10.1093/ref:odnb/35864
201:"Evelyn Ruggles-Brise"
139:
466:, published in 1924.
278:William Bowyer-Smijth
119:
497:accessed 4 Sept 2007
455:on 24 October 1902.
388:, was criticised by
186:improve this article
98:Prison administrator
28:Evelyn Ruggles-Brise
390:Gladstone Committee
330:, and President of
322:, before attending
602:"Court Circular".
588:The London Gazette
418:Elmira Reformatory
140:
552:(Subscription or
538:978-0-19-861412-8
453:Buckingham Palace
441:Order of the Bath
412:system, visiting
382:Prison Commission
262:
261:
254:
236:
114:
113:
89:, Surrey, England
697:
608:
607:
599:
593:
592:
579:
573:
572:
564:
558:
557:
549:
547:
545:
516:
508:
414:Zebulon Brockway
363:William Harcourt
357:in 1880. He was
257:
250:
246:
243:
237:
235:
194:
170:
162:
149:
82:
70:, Essex, England
63:
61:
45:
35:
21:
20:
705:
704:
700:
699:
698:
696:
695:
694:
630:
629:
617:
612:
611:
601:
600:
596:
580:
576:
566:
565:
561:
551:
543:
541:
539:
509:
505:
491:Short biography
487:
399:Prison Act 1898
258:
247:
241:
238:
195:
193:
183:
171:
160:
145:
138:
137:, February 1910
126:
90:
84:
80:
71:
65:
64:6 December 1857
59:
57:
56:
55:
36:
31:
29:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
703:
693:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
628:
627:
616:
615:External links
613:
610:
609:
594:
574:
559:
537:
502:
501:
500:
499:
493:
486:
483:
422:Bedford prison
386:Edmund du Cane
375:Henry Matthews
310:Silver Jubilee
260:
259:
174:
172:
165:
159:
156:
120:
112:
111:
104:
103:Known for
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
85:
83:(aged 77)
79:18 August 1935
77:
73:
72:
66:
53:
51:
47:
46:
38:
37:
30:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
702:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
637:
635:
626:
622:
619:
618:
605:
598:
590:
589:
584:
578:
570:
563:
555:
540:
534:
530:
526:
522:
521:
515:
507:
503:
498:
494:
492:
489:
488:
482:
480:
476:
475:throat cancer
472:
467:
465:
461:
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
406:
404:
400:
395:
394:H. H. Asquith
391:
387:
383:
378:
376:
372:
371:Hugh Childers
368:
367:Richard Cross
364:
360:
356:
351:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
316:
314:
311:
307:
303:
299:
296:, was MP for
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
266:Finchingfield
256:
253:
245:
234:
231:
227:
224:
220:
217:
213:
210:
206:
203: –
202:
198:
197:Find sources:
191:
187:
181:
180:
175:This section
173:
169:
164:
163:
155:
153:
148:
144:
136:
135:
130:
124:
118:
109:
106:Founding the
105:
101:
97:
93:
88:
78:
74:
69:
68:Finchingfield
52:
48:
44:
39:
34:
22:
19:
603:
597:
586:
577:
568:
562:
542:. Retrieved
518:
506:
468:
463:
459:
457:
438:
407:
379:
352:
348:
317:
313:honours list
273:
263:
248:
242:January 2023
239:
229:
222:
215:
208:
196:
184:Please help
179:verification
176:
142:
141:
132:
81:(1935-08-18)
18:
670:Penologists
645:1935 deaths
640:1857 births
583:"No. 27453"
410:reformatory
355:Home Office
282:Spains Hall
134:Vanity Fair
129:Leslie Ward
634:Categories
556:required.)
485:References
449:Edward VII
403:treadwheel
334:. He read
290:East Essex
212:newspapers
95:Occupation
60:1857-12-06
604:The Times
569:The Times
544:18 August
458:He wrote
430:Rochester
315:in 1935.
158:Biography
479:Peaslake
306:George V
154:system.
87:Peaslake
623:at the
426:Borstal
328:Oppidan
320:Hitchin
302:baronet
226:scholar
152:Borstal
125:System"
123:Borstal
108:borstal
550:
535:
384:, Sir
373:, and
340:Greats
298:Maldon
228:
221:
214:
207:
199:
110:system
428:near
233:JSTOR
219:books
131:) in
546:2020
533:ISBN
338:and
336:Mods
324:Eton
288:for
205:news
76:Died
50:Born
525:doi
477:in
451:at
416:'s
342:at
332:Pop
308:'s
304:in
274:née
188:by
147:KCB
33:KCB
25:Sir
636::
585:.
531:.
517:.
436:.
369:,
365:,
286:MP
548:.
527::
255:)
249:(
244:)
240:(
230:·
223:·
216:·
209:·
182:.
121:"
62:)
58:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
