355:
1870:
425:
561:, as marking the "emergence of the 'avant-rock' studio album" at a time when Warhol's presentation of the Velvet Underground's shows was redefining the parameters of a rock concert. According to author Kelly Fisher Lowe, Zappa "set the tone" for experimental rock with the way he incorporated "countertextural aspects ... calling attention to the very recordedness of the album". This was reflected in other contemporary experimental rock LPs, such as the Beach Boys'
4020:
4032:
805:
593:(1967). The Velvet Underground were a "groundbreaking group in experimental rock", according to Rosenberg, "even further out of step with popular culture than the early recordings of the Mothers of Invention". The band were playing experimental rock in 1965 before other significant countercultural rock scenes had developed, pioneering avant-rock through their integration of
1068:
Martin believes: "almost everything that is interesting and creative in rock music that comes after about 1970 is influenced one way or another by progressive rock". Specific influences on rock musicians were: improvement in musicianship, broad eclecticism, utopianism, romanticism, and a commitment
314:
put it, there were those were trying to become much better musicians, or much better players of their instruments at any rate, and those who were trying to forget what little they already knew. The presumption in the latter case was that technical skill was getting in the way of, or replacing,
333:
Although experimentation had always existed in rock music, it was not until the late 1960s that new openings were created from the aesthetic intersecting with the social. In 1966, the boundaries between pop music and the avant-garde began to blur as rock albums were conceived and executed as
800:
writer Steve
Anderson, pursued an abrasive reductionism which "undermined the power and mystique of a rock vanguard by depriving it of a tradition to react against." Anderson claims that the no wave scene represented "New York's last stylistically cohesive avant-rock movement."
284:
became the dominant form of experimental rock. As of the 2010s, the term "experimental rock" has fallen to indiscriminate use, with many modern rock bands being categorized under prefixes such as "post-", "kraut-", "psych-", "art-", "prog-", "avant-" and "noise-".
350:
writes: "in the case of imitative painters, what came out was almost always merely derivative, whereas in the case of rock music, the result could be quite original, because assimilation, synthesis, and imitation are integral parts of the language of rock."
656:" scene (also referred to as kosmische or elektronische musik) saw bands develop a form of experimental rock that drew on rock sources, such as the Velvet Underground and Frank Zappa, as well as wider avant-garde influences. Groups such as
205:
that pushes the boundaries of common composition and performance technique or which experiments with the basic elements of the genre. Artists aim to liberate and innovate, with some of the genre's distinguishing characteristics being
917:
became the dominant form of experimental rock. In a reaction against traditional rock music formula, post-rock artists combined standard rock instrumentation with electronics and influences from styles such as
1038:
remembers: "The band did not play music, they were playing sounds. Waves and walls of sound, quite unlike anything anybody in rock 'n' roll had played before. It was like people in serious, nonpopular music".
610:, author Barry Faulk writes, "pop music and experimental rock were synonymous, and the Beatles stood at the apex of a progressive movement in musical capitalism". The musical passage recorded by
870:, "no other major rock group has done as much to try to bridge the gap between rock and the avant garde" as Sonic Youth, who drew on improvisation and noise as well as the Velvet Underground.
939:
Bryan
Brussee noted uncertainty with the term "experimental rock", and that "it seems like every rock band today has some kind of post-, kraut-, psych-, or noise- prefixed to their genre."
555:
In the opinion of Stuart
Rosenberg, the first "noteworthy" experimental rock group was the Mothers of Invention, led by composer Frank Zappa. Greene recognises the group's debut album,
626:. By 1970, most of the musicians which had been at the forefront of experimental rock had incapacitated themselves. From then on, the ideas and work of British artist and former
421:(1966) was released to a four-month chart stay in the British top 10, many British groups responded to the album by making more experimental use of recording studio techniques.
217:
From its inception, rock music was experimental, but it was not until the late 1960s that rock artists began creating extended and complex compositions through advancements in
782:
rhythms became integrated into experimental rock music. Some groups who were categorized as "post-punk" considered themselves part of an experimental rock trajectory, with
1034:
commented on Pink Floyd, "They were the first people I'd ever heard who were combining some kind of intellectual experimentation with rock 'n' roll". Photographer
1645:
1694:
214:
influences, odd instrumentation, opaque lyrics (or instrumentals), unorthodox structures and rhythms, and an underlying rejection of commercial aspirations.
1584:
4070:
2440:
1917:
1088:
858:, had few direct precedents for their sound. Steve Redhead noted the resuscitation of New York's avant-rock scene, including artists such as
499:", "establish the Beatles as the most avant-garde composers of the postwar era". Aside from the Beatles, author Doyle Greene identifies
1021:, a prime proponent in revolutionizing rock music from live concert performances to studio productions which could only exist on record.
1790:
3563:
589:
604:
inspired a new consideration for experimental rock as commercially viable music. Once the group released their
December 1967 film
4063:
2515:
412:
334:
distinct, extended statements. Self-taught rock musicians in the middle and late 1960s drew from the work of composers such as
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2666:
2645:
2616:
2588:
2567:
2546:
2525:
2504:
2474:
2453:
2404:
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2307:
2283:
2262:
2241:
2217:
2196:
2152:
2129:
512:
4513:
3922:
3379:
2697:
2254:
Rock, Counterculture and the Avant-Garde, 1966-1970: How the
Beatles, Frank Zappa and the Velvet Underground Defined an Era
970:
In the popular music of the early 1960s, it was common for producers, songwriters, and engineers to freely experiment with
272:
Early 1980s experimental rock groups had few direct precedents for their sound. Later in the decade, avant-rock pursued a
638:
and the avant-garde, should be deployed in the context of experimental rock—were a key innovation throughout the decade.
3575:
1203:
5365:
5360:
4518:
4056:
3568:
2425:
877:-tinged, 'blissed out'" aesthetic that differed from the self-consciousness and vigilance of earlier post-punk. The UK
2466:
Rock and Roll and the
American Landscape: The Birth of an Industry and the Expansion of the Popular Culture, 1955-1969
2359:
2175:
1985:
1927:
1859:
1839:
1800:
1659:
1035:
3627:
3585:
1829:
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identity and wanted to develop a form of German music that was distinct from the mainstream music of the period.
4523:
1585:"The Red Krayola: The Parable of Arable Land / God Bless The Red Krayola and All Who Sail with It Album Review"
3495:
1975:
4497:
3418:
2351:
954:
712:
and composers such as
Stockhausen would be particularly influential. The movement was partly born out of the
3623:
961:" has been cited as an early example of experimental rock due to its extreme usage of dissonance and noise.
241:
pieces. Later in the 1970s, significant musical crossbreeding took place in tandem with the developments of
4615:
4089:
3902:
3580:
855:
754:
movement was devised as a break with rock tradition, exploring new possibilities by embracing electronics,
701:
567:
238:
3870:
606:
2188:
Music in
American Life: An Encyclopedia of the Songs, Styles, Stars, and Stories that Shaped our Culture
2026:
5370:
5355:
5350:
5302:
3975:
1098:
886:
851:
705:
1327:
225:, but by 1970, most of its leading players had incapacitated themselves in some form. In Germany, the
4549:
3897:
3790:
3655:
3545:
3057:
492:
149:
3248:
1239:"Understanding Through-Composition in Post-Rock, Math-Metal, and other Post-Millennial Rock Genres*"
4714:
4682:
3875:
2690:
2343:
1238:
1017:
894:
824:
experimentation, electronic music, and musical cross-breeding of the previous decade, according to
440:
347:
321:
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4273:
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685:
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4709:
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and Martin
Halliwell, some 1980s and early 1990s avant-rock acts such as the British musicians
615:
504:
444:
384:
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2602:
2496:
2464:
2415:
2394:
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339:
207:
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3460:
3450:
3280:
3268:
3243:
3052:
484:
376:
354:
218:
1556:
1167:
1015:" (1966), credited as a milestone in the development of rock music and, with the Beatles'
8:
4672:
4364:
4024:
3955:
3917:
3912:
3820:
3535:
3480:
2730:
2683:
1947:
1243:
545:
400:
5048:
4719:
3408:
5285:
5190:
5073:
5014:
4797:
4657:
4482:
4378:
4329:
4221:
4079:
3384:
2725:
2598:
2484:
1650:
1302:
697:
635:
424:
50:
5327:
5312:
5150:
4949:
4892:
4872:
4822:
4652:
4590:
4467:
4447:
4189:
4113:
4036:
4031:
3970:
3236:
2911:
2783:
2662:
2641:
2612:
2584:
2563:
2542:
2538:
The
Greenwood Encyclopedia of Rock History: From arenas to the underground, 1974-1980
2521:
2500:
2489:
2470:
2449:
2421:
2400:
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2355:
2329:
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2213:
2192:
2171:
2164:
2148:
2125:
1981:
1923:
1835:
1796:
1655:
847:
834:
claims that the first wave of 1980s experimental rock groups, including acts such as
669:
537:
472:
432:
403:
musicians to create extended and complex compositions. Drawing from the influence of
273:
139:
45:
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5231:
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5021:
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4997:
4992:
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4226:
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4145:
4128:
3890:
3865:
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3098:
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1262:
1252:
910:
741:
709:
689:
619:
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508:
299:
254:
234:
230:
179:
174:
159:
154:
5180:
4967:
4729:
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4406:
4391:
4101:
3830:
3667:
3348:
3333:
3027:
2881:
2735:
2635:
2578:
2536:
2445:
2370:
2297:
2252:
2227:
2186:
2119:
2059:
1952:
1093:
1012:
843:
839:
835:
826:
717:
681:
618:", is what critic Mick Wall described as "nearly four minutes of avant-rock." As
77:
5307:
5292:
5265:
5260:
5165:
5160:
5088:
5053:
4842:
4837:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4595:
4411:
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4000:
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3716:
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3343:
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3022:
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1855:
817:
791:
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in their work. Historian David Simonelli writes that, further to the Beatles' "
396:
246:
2320:
Hold On to Your Dreams: Arthur Russell and the Downtown Music Scene, 1973-1992
5344:
5280:
5236:
5216:
5093:
5043:
5031:
4977:
4877:
4852:
4759:
4724:
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4687:
4647:
4477:
4319:
4140:
4005:
3985:
3934:
3880:
3711:
3682:
3608:
3433:
3338:
3231:
3158:
3118:
2971:
2891:
2798:
987:
927:
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790:
scene consisted of New York experimental rock bands that aimed to break with
673:
524:
476:
404:
362:
343:
276:
aesthetic that differed from the self-consciousness and vigilance of earlier
222:
5130:
3316:
1695:"Classic Albums: The Velvet Underground - The Velvet Underground & Nico"
881:
scene was seen by some as a continuation of an experimental rock tradition.
5145:
4922:
4817:
4807:
4605:
4155:
3990:
3980:
3825:
3764:
3677:
3672:
3633:
3399:
3323:
3273:
3263:
3153:
2876:
2517:
Working Class Heroes: Rock Music and British Society in the 1960s and 1970s
2031:
1322:
1208:
995:
983:
971:
958:
867:
661:
520:
460:
408:
380:
5297:
5063:
5036:
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4754:
4739:
4667:
4662:
4637:
4585:
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4421:
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3835:
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3650:
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3113:
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2740:
2099:
1699:
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1049:
1031:
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932:
874:
859:
812:
The early 1980s would see avant-rock develop significantly following the
779:
755:
549:
529:
500:
468:
456:
428:
392:
388:
358:
266:
211:
4632:
4534:
2121:
The Pleasure of Modernist Music: Listening, Meaning, Intention, Ideology
1257:
5317:
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5098:
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4939:
4907:
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3995:
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3638:
3311:
3253:
3143:
3133:
3128:
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3007:
2997:
2981:
2976:
2961:
2956:
2931:
2851:
2846:
2815:
2810:
2788:
2706:
2637:
Between Montmartre and the Mudd Club: Popular Music and the Avant-Garde
2390:
890:
763:
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627:
557:
516:
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464:
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202:
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134:
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40:
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118:
93:
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2143:. In Cook, Nicholas; Clarke, Eric; Leech-Wilkinson, Daniel (eds.).
1307:
1171:
1146:
991:
878:
737:
634:—which suggested that ideas from the art world, including those of
623:
448:
311:
303:
184:
103:
98:
72:
2209:
British Rock Modernism, 1967-1977: The Story of Music Hall in Rock
5058:
4832:
4734:
4642:
4620:
4299:
4278:
4251:
3960:
3769:
3643:
3394:
3174:
787:
733:
572:
491:, 1966), the band's February 1967 double A-side single, pairing "
113:
2348:
Listening to the Future: The Time of Progressive Rock, 1968–1978
5275:
5221:
4862:
4857:
4744:
4610:
4462:
3123:
2074:
982:, and other sound effects. Some of the best known examples are
979:
480:
2559:
Fear of Music: Why People Get Rothko But Don't Get Stockhausen
2675:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1467:
804:
767:
762:
and the classical avant-garde, and the production methods of
415:
used to aid the process of composition. When the Beach Boys'
269:
rhythms also became integrated into experimental rock music.
909:
returned to the ideas of progressive rock, which they call "
5211:
4882:
4442:
3885:
771:
759:
693:
665:
552:
as being "likely the most experimental band of the 1960s".
258:
2302:, New York: The Continuum International Publishing Group,
1615:
1613:
1491:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
622:
developed, experimental rock acquired notoriety alongside
3179:
1280:
1278:
250:
2372:
Avant Rock: Experimental Music from the Beatles to Bjork
1977:
The End of the Century Party: Youth and Pop Towards 2000
1625:
1557:"Repetition, Repetition, Repetition: Moon Duo Interview"
1512:
1431:
1168:"Pop/Rock » Art-Rock/Experimental » Prog-Rock"
411:, music producers after the mid-1960s began to view the
1760:
1758:
1646:"Review of the Velvet Underground at Max's Kansas City"
1610:
1536:
1113:
1455:
1335:
1275:
1675:
1524:
1371:
2580:
Rock and Roll: Its History and Stylistic Development
2006:
1994:
1894:
1755:
1598:
1479:
1419:
1395:
1347:
2299:
Beyond and Before: Progressive Rock Since the 1960s
1770:
1743:
1731:
1719:
1443:
1407:
1383:
1359:
1178:
873:In the late 1980s, avant-rock pursued a "frazzled,
221:. In 1967, the genre was as commercially viable as
2488:
2317:
2163:
2141:"Recording practices and the role of the producer"
1882:
1160:
1137:
1135:
5342:
2292:
2233:The Sound of the City: The Rise of Rock and Roll
2080:
786:as one of the prominent players. The late 1970s
383:were more influential to experimental rock than
2576:
1473:
913:". During the 1990s, a loose movement known as
1132:
652:In the late 1960s and early 1970s, Germany's "
280:. During the 1990s, a loose movement known as
229:subgenre merged elements of improvisation and
4550:
4064:
2691:
2441:Rip It Up and Start Again: Postpunk 1978–1984
1582:
994:'s use of homemade electronics for acts like
407:, the Beatles' producer, and the Beach Boys'
375:Martin says that the advancing technology of
2577:Stuessy, Joe; Lipscomb, Scott David (2009).
2491:Saucerful of Secrets: The Pink Floyd Odyssey
1848:
1315:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
2654:
2597:
1980:. Manchester University Press. p. 66.
1911:
1909:
1831:Encyclopedia of Contemporary German Culture
1506:
1204:"Elektronische musik: a guide to krautrock"
4557:
4543:
4071:
4057:
2698:
2684:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1548:
1197:
1195:
1193:
527:as "pioneers of avant-rock". In addition,
361:working in the studio with their producer
4564:
2513:
2483:
2462:
2396:Spacemen 3 And The Birth Of Spiritualized
2184:
2145:The Cambridge Companion to Recorded Music
1631:
1542:
1518:
1437:
1290:
1266:
1256:
1223:
1126:
1081:
688:merged elements of psychedelic rock with
2434:
2315:
2161:
1919:Confusion Is Next: The Sonic Youth Story
1906:
1876:
1854:
1341:
1284:
866:, in the 1980s. According to journalist
803:
423:
353:
2633:
2226:
2092:
2024:
1973:
1967:
1948:"Massacre: Killing Time - Album Review"
1827:
1816:
1461:
1190:
62:1960s, United States and United Kingdom
5343:
4078:
2555:
2368:
2342:
2250:
2046:
2012:
2000:
1941:
1939:
1900:
1795:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 168.
1788:
1764:
1681:
1604:
1554:
1530:
1425:
1413:
1401:
1389:
1377:
1365:
1353:
1236:
1201:
1011:several months later with the single "
808:Sonic Youth perform in Sweden in 2005.
513:Captain Beefheart & His Magic Band
310:In the late 1960s and early 1970s, as
4538:
4052:
2679:
2534:
2389:
2205:
2138:
2117:
1915:
1888:
1776:
1737:
1725:
1485:
1449:
1184:
1053:, the group's debut March 1967 album
723:
590:Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
4514:List of experimental music festivals
3923:Rock music and the fall of communism
2413:
2271:
2018:
1749:
1643:
1619:
897:as "avant-rock icons." According to
435:, seated left, during a 1975 concert
2185:Edmondson, Jacqueline, ed. (2013).
1936:
1703:. December 11, 2009. Archived from
13:
4519:List of electronic music festivals
2627:
2583:. Prentice Hall Higher Education.
2275:The Words and Music of Frank Zappa
2052:
716:, as German youth sought a unique
439:In the late 1960s, groups such as
14:
5382:
2375:. Open Court Publishing Company.
2324:. Duke University Press. p.
1945:
1056:The Velvet Underground & Nico
413:recording studio as an instrument
4030:
4019:
4018:
2655:Holm-Hudson, Kevin, ed. (2013).
2604:Unknown Legends of Rock 'n' Roll
2162:Bogdanov, Vladimir, ed. (2001).
1834:. Routledge Press. p. 353.
1089:"EXPERIMENTAL ROCK (AVANT-ROCK)"
471:began incorporating elements of
399:to become the first crop of non-
4453:Experimental musical instrument
3841:Progressive rock (radio format)
2640:. University of Chicago Press.
2520:. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
2414:Wall, Mick (October 30, 2014).
2118:Ashby, Arved Mark, ed. (2004).
2110:
2093:Brussee, Bryan (July 8, 2015).
2086:
2055:"The Horrors - Primary Colours"
1782:
1687:
1637:
1576:
1062:
1041:
1024:
1001:
964:
948:
4524:List of experimental musicians
2705:
2166:All Music Guide to Electronica
2147:. Cambridge University Press.
1059:was the first art rock record.
544:as antecedents of avant-rock.
293:
1:
4498:Electroacoustic improvisation
2658:Progressive Rock Reconsidered
1237:Osborn, Brad (October 2011).
1202:Savage, Jon (30 March 2010).
1075:
704:compositions, as well as new
366:
2296:; Halliwell, Martin (2011),
2081:Hegarty & Halliwell 2011
1922:. Macmillan. pp. 68–9.
1916:Foege, Alec (October 1994).
1828:Sanford, John (April 2013).
1583:Alex Linhardt (2004-02-09).
1555:Graham, Ben (20 July 2010).
942:
885:described contemporary acts
641:
597:rock and avant-garde ideas.
208:improvisational performances
7:
3871:List of years in rock music
2417:Love Becomes a Funeral Pyre
2272:Lowe, Kelly Fisher (2007).
1644:John, Mike (July 4, 1970).
1474:Stuessy & Lipscomb 2009
10:
5387:
5303:Situationist International
3976:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
2463:Rosenberg, Stuart (2009).
2027:"Diamond Gazers: Shoegaze"
727:
706:electronic instrumentation
645:
536:Ben Graham described duos
297:
288:
5366:20th-century music genres
5361:Experimental music genres
5199:
5121:
4960:
4900:
4891:
4773:
4573:
4506:
4430:
4377:
4292:
4177:
4166:
4086:
4014:
3943:
3898:Electronics in rock music
3849:
3803:
3778:
3752:
3601:
3564:Hard rock and heavy metal
3357:
3289:
3224:
3217:
3167:
3091:
3058:Pub rock (United Kingdom)
2990:
2824:
2776:
2761:
2713:
2634:Gendron, Bernard (2002).
2514:Simonelli, David (2013).
714:student movements of 1968
587:(1969), and the Beatles'
493:Strawberry Fields Forever
150:electronics in rock music
131:
126:
90:
85:
66:
58:
34:
26:
21:
3876:Origins of rock and roll
2562:. John Hunt Publishing.
2206:Faulk, Barry J. (2016).
2124:. Boydell & Brewer.
1792:Brian Eno: Oblique Music
1007:The Beach Boys followed
895:the Jesus and Mary Chain
794:, and who, according to
441:the Mothers of Invention
4813:Experimental literature
4274:Intelligent dance music
3816:Adult album alternative
2609:Hal Leonard Corporation
2278:. U of Nebraska Press.
2236:. Perseus Books Group.
1974:Redhead, Steve (1990).
1328:Encyclopædia Britannica
990:production formula and
5079:Second Viennese School
4710:Neue Slowenische Kunst
4581:Abstract expressionism
3908:Rock Against Communism
3307:Brazilian thrash metal
2556:Stubbs, David (2009).
2316:Lawrence, Tim (2009).
2251:Greene, Doyle (2016).
2139:Blake, Andrew (2009).
2025:Rodgers, Jude (2007).
809:
702:contemporary classical
700:, and avant-garde and
616:Not to Touch the Earth
505:the Velvet Underground
445:the Velvet Underground
436:
385:electronic instruments
372:
317:
239:contemporary classical
5186:Theatre of the Absurd
5109:Twelve-tone technique
4988:Electroacoustic music
3930:Rockism and poptimism
3390:British rock and roll
2535:Smith, Chris (2006).
2369:Martin, Bill (2015).
1789:Albiez, Sean (2016).
930:, and jazz. In 2015,
830:. Dominique Leone of
807:
427:
357:
340:Karlheinz Stockhausen
308:
253:experimentation, and
5171:Postdramatic theatre
5156:Experimental theatre
4693:Multidimensional art
4458:Experimental luthier
4168:Experimental popular
3765:Sahara desert region
3053:Pub rock (Australia)
607:Magical Mystery Tour
485:Tomorrow Never Knows
377:multitrack recording
324:writing in his book
219:multitrack recording
4673:Lyrical Abstraction
4379:Extended techniques
3956:List of rock genres
3918:Rock Against Sexism
3913:Rock Against Racism
3821:Album-oriented rock
2599:Unterberger, Richie
2541:. Greenwood Press.
2485:Schaffner, Nicholas
1622:, pp. 38, 219.
1258:10.30535/mto.17.3.4
1244:Music Theory Online
1143:"Experimental Rock"
1069:to experimentation.
887:My Bloody Valentine
770:. During this era,
600:The Beatles' album
401:classically trained
201:, is a subgenre of
5286:Postmodernist film
5191:Theatre of Cruelty
5074:Rock in Opposition
5015:Free improvisation
4658:Post-Impressionism
4591:Art & Language
4483:Sound installation
4330:Free improvisation
4222:Deconstructed club
4080:Experimental music
2170:. Backbeat Books.
2095:"LIVE REPORT: GZA"
1946:Leone, Dominique.
1651:The New York Times
810:
724:Late 1970s–present
698:jazz improvisation
636:experimental music
437:
373:
237:, avant-garde and
5371:Progressive music
5356:Rock music genres
5351:Experimental rock
5338:
5337:
5328:Russian symbolism
5313:Socialist realism
5151:Experimental film
5117:
5116:
4823:Hungry generation
4798:Conceptual poetry
4653:Neo-Impressionism
4532:
4531:
4468:Progressive music
4448:Data sonification
4373:
4372:
4232:Experimental rock
4190:Avant-garde metal
4046:
4045:
3971:Progressive music
3799:
3798:
3237:Palm Desert Scene
3213:
3212:
2887:Experimental rock
2784:Instrumental rock
2668:978-1-135-71022-4
2647:978-0-226-28735-5
2618:978-1-61774-469-3
2590:978-0-13-601068-5
2569:978-1-84694-179-5
2548:978-0-313-33611-9
2527:978-0-7391-7051-9
2506:978-0-385-30684-3
2476:978-1-4401-6458-3
2455:978-0-571-21570-6
2406:978-0-85712-104-2
2399:. Omnibus Press.
2382:978-0-8126-9939-5
2335:978-0-8223-9085-5
2309:978-0-8264-2332-0
2285:978-0-8032-6005-4
2264:978-1-4766-2403-7
2243:978-0-306-80683-4
2219:978-1-317-17152-2
2198:978-0-313-39348-8
2154:978-1-139-82796-6
2131:978-1-58046-143-6
955:Young John Watson
848:James Blood Ulmer
538:the Silver Apples
473:avant-garde music
433:Captain Beefheart
195:Experimental rock
192:
191:
140:avant-garde metal
35:Stylistic origins
22:Experimental rock
5378:
5232:Russian Futurism
5176:Remodernist film
5094:Stochastic music
5049:Musique concrète
5027:Microtonal music
5005:Experimental pop
4998:Industrial music
4993:Electronic music
4898:
4897:
4720:Nouveau réalisme
4628:Grosvenor School
4559:
4552:
4545:
4536:
4535:
4507:Events and lists
4431:Related concepts
4355:Progressive jazz
4227:Experimental pop
4185:Avant-garde jazz
4175:
4174:
4146:Musique concrete
4129:Acousmatic music
4073:
4066:
4059:
4050:
4049:
4034:
4022:
4021:
3891:Rhythm and blues
3866:British Invasion
3222:
3221:
3099:Alternative rock
3038:Post-progressive
2947:Psychedelic rock
2942:Progressive rock
2774:
2773:
2770:
2764:decade of origin
2700:
2693:
2686:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2651:
2622:
2594:
2573:
2552:
2531:
2510:
2495:. Dell. p.
2494:
2480:
2459:
2431:
2420:. UK: Hachette.
2410:
2386:
2365:
2339:
2323:
2312:
2289:
2268:
2247:
2228:Gillett, Charlie
2223:
2202:
2181:
2169:
2158:
2135:
2105:
2104:
2090:
2084:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2053:Berman, Stuart.
2050:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1943:
1934:
1933:
1913:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1886:
1880:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1825:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1753:
1747:
1741:
1735:
1729:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1707:on April 2, 2015
1691:
1685:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1641:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1552:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1516:
1510:
1507:Unterberger 1998
1504:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1429:
1423:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1363:
1357:
1351:
1345:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1299:
1288:
1282:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1260:
1234:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1199:
1188:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1139:
1130:
1124:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1101:on June 21, 2020
1097:. Archived from
1085:
1070:
1066:
1060:
1045:
1039:
1028:
1022:
1005:
999:
968:
962:
957:'s 1954 single "
952:
938:
911:post-progressive
742:Post-progressive
690:electronic music
620:progressive rock
578:The Who Sell Out
535:
509:Plastic Ono Band
371:
368:
329:
300:Progressive rock
255:electronic music
235:electronic music
231:psychedelic rock
180:psychedelic rock
175:progressive rock
160:industrial music
155:experimental pop
67:Derivative forms
59:Cultural origins
19:
18:
5386:
5385:
5381:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5376:
5375:
5341:
5340:
5339:
5334:
5195:
5181:Structural film
5123:
5113:
4968:Aleatoric music
4956:
4887:
4775:
4769:
4730:Performance art
4569:
4563:
4533:
4528:
4502:
4488:Sound sculpture
4426:
4407:Prepared guitar
4392:Circuit bending
4369:
4288:
4171:
4169:
4162:
4124:Electroacoustic
4095:
4092:classical music
4091:
4082:
4077:
4047:
4042:
4010:
3939:
3859:
3845:
3831:Mainstream rock
3795:
3774:
3748:
3597:
3353:
3285:
3218:Regional scenes
3209:
3163:
3087:
3028:Industrial rock
2986:
2882:Electronic rock
2820:
2768:
2767:(sub-subgenres
2766:
2765:
2763:
2757:
2736:Electric guitar
2709:
2704:
2669:
2648:
2630:
2628:Further reading
2625:
2619:
2591:
2570:
2549:
2528:
2507:
2477:
2456:
2446:Faber and Faber
2436:Reynolds, Simon
2428:
2407:
2383:
2362:
2336:
2310:
2286:
2265:
2244:
2220:
2199:
2178:
2155:
2132:
2113:
2108:
2091:
2087:
2079:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2060:Pitchfork Media
2051:
2047:
2037:
2035:
2023:
2019:
2011:
2007:
1999:
1995:
1988:
1972:
1968:
1958:
1956:
1953:Pitchfork Media
1944:
1937:
1930:
1914:
1907:
1899:
1895:
1887:
1883:
1875:
1871:
1856:Reynolds, Simon
1853:
1849:
1842:
1826:
1817:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1787:
1783:
1775:
1771:
1763:
1756:
1748:
1744:
1736:
1732:
1724:
1720:
1710:
1708:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1680:
1676:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1642:
1638:
1630:
1626:
1618:
1611:
1603:
1599:
1590:
1588:
1581:
1577:
1567:
1565:
1553:
1549:
1541:
1537:
1529:
1525:
1517:
1513:
1505:
1492:
1484:
1480:
1472:
1468:
1460:
1456:
1448:
1444:
1436:
1432:
1424:
1420:
1412:
1408:
1400:
1396:
1388:
1384:
1376:
1372:
1364:
1360:
1352:
1348:
1340:
1336:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1301:
1300:
1291:
1283:
1276:
1235:
1224:
1214:
1212:
1200:
1191:
1183:
1179:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1151:
1149:
1141:
1140:
1133:
1125:
1114:
1104:
1102:
1094:The Independent
1087:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1067:
1063:
1046:
1042:
1029:
1025:
1013:Good Vibrations
1006:
1002:
969:
965:
953:
949:
945:
936:
846:'s Prime Time,
844:Ornette Coleman
750:The late 1970s
748:
726:
718:countercultural
708:. The ideas of
682:Tangerine Dream
650:
644:
533:
369:
331:
319:
306:
296:
291:
78:neo-psychedelia
17:
12:
11:
5:
5384:
5374:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5332:
5331:
5330:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5308:Social realism
5305:
5300:
5295:
5293:Late modernism
5290:
5289:
5288:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5266:Neo-minimalism
5263:
5261:Postminimalism
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5242:
5241:
5240:
5239:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5207:Constructivism
5203:
5201:
5197:
5196:
5194:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5166:Poetic realism
5163:
5161:Modernist film
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5127:
5125:
5119:
5118:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5099:Textural music
5096:
5091:
5089:Spectral music
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5054:New Complexity
5051:
5046:
5041:
5040:
5039:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5018:
5017:
5007:
5002:
5001:
5000:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4964:
4962:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4954:
4953:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4932:
4927:
4926:
4925:
4920:
4910:
4904:
4902:
4895:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4843:Neoavanguardia
4840:
4838:Language poets
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4793:Asemic writing
4790:
4788:Angry Penguins
4785:
4779:
4777:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4706:
4705:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4624:
4623:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4601:Constructivism
4598:
4596:Conceptual art
4593:
4588:
4583:
4577:
4575:
4571:
4570:
4562:
4561:
4554:
4547:
4539:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4510:
4508:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4434:
4432:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4412:Prepared piano
4409:
4404:
4402:Plunderphonics
4399:
4397:Frippertronics
4394:
4389:
4383:
4381:
4375:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4296:
4294:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4270:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4187:
4181:
4179:
4172:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4131:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4110:
4109:
4098:
4096:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4076:
4075:
4068:
4061:
4053:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4040:
4028:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4008:
4003:
4001:Wagnerian rock
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3966:Outlaw country
3963:
3958:
3953:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3903:Social effects
3900:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3873:
3868:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3854:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3788:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3725:
3724:
3714:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3697:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3636:
3631:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3594:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3576:Neo-rockabilly
3573:
3572:
3571:
3561:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3392:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3299:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3228:
3226:
3219:
3215:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3023:Heartland rock
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2867:Christian rock
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2832:Anatolian rock
2828:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2780:
2778:
2771:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2746:Rhythm section
2743:
2738:
2728:
2723:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2703:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2667:
2652:
2646:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2617:
2595:
2589:
2574:
2568:
2553:
2547:
2532:
2526:
2511:
2505:
2481:
2475:
2460:
2454:
2432:
2427:978-1409151258
2426:
2411:
2405:
2387:
2381:
2366:
2360:
2340:
2334:
2313:
2308:
2290:
2284:
2269:
2263:
2248:
2242:
2224:
2218:
2203:
2197:
2182:
2176:
2159:
2153:
2136:
2130:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2085:
2083:, p. 225.
2073:
2045:
2017:
2005:
1993:
1986:
1966:
1935:
1928:
1905:
1893:
1881:
1869:
1847:
1840:
1815:
1801:
1781:
1769:
1754:
1752:, p. 201.
1742:
1730:
1718:
1686:
1684:, p. 143.
1674:
1660:
1636:
1634:, p. 180.
1632:Rosenberg 2009
1624:
1609:
1597:
1575:
1547:
1543:Schaffner 1992
1535:
1533:, p. 182.
1523:
1521:, p. 106.
1519:Simonelli 2013
1511:
1509:, p. 174.
1490:
1488:, p. 282.
1478:
1466:
1464:, p. 329.
1454:
1442:
1440:, p. 890.
1438:Edmondson 2013
1430:
1418:
1406:
1394:
1382:
1380:, p. 191.
1370:
1358:
1346:
1334:
1314:
1289:
1287:, p. 344.
1274:
1222:
1189:
1187:, p. 144.
1177:
1159:
1131:
1129:, p. 179.
1127:Rosenberg 2009
1112:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1061:
1040:
1023:
1000:
963:
946:
944:
941:
725:
722:
646:Main article:
643:
640:
397:the Beach Boys
315:significance.
307:
295:
292:
290:
287:
197:, also called
190:
189:
188:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
157:
152:
147:
142:
137:
129:
128:
124:
123:
122:
121:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
88:
87:
83:
82:
81:
80:
75:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
54:
53:
48:
43:
36:
32:
31:
28:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5383:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5329:
5326:
5325:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5282:
5281:Postmodernism
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5238:
5237:Cubo-Futurism
5235:
5234:
5233:
5230:
5229:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5217:Expressionism
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5198:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5120:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5044:Music theatre
5042:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5033:
5032:Minimal music
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
4999:
4996:
4995:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4978:Ars subtilior
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4959:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4915:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4890:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4878:Visual poetry
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4853:Nouveau roman
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4772:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4760:Temporary art
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4715:Nonconformism
4713:
4711:
4708:
4704:
4701:
4700:
4699:
4698:Neoplasticism
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4688:Mir iskusstva
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4648:Impressionism
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4616:Functionalism
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4572:
4567:
4560:
4555:
4553:
4548:
4546:
4541:
4540:
4537:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4505:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4478:Sound collage
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4429:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4380:
4376:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4291:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4165:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4108:
4107:indeterminacy
4105:
4104:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4093:
4085:
4081:
4074:
4069:
4067:
4062:
4060:
4055:
4054:
4051:
4039:
4038:
4033:
4029:
4027:
4026:
4017:
4016:
4013:
4007:
4006:Wall of Sound
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3986:Rock festival
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3936:
3935:Women in rock
3933:
3931:
3928:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3881:Country music
3879:
3878:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3848:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3804:Radio formats
3802:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3570:
3569:Extreme metal
3567:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3290:South America
3288:
3282:
3279:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3225:North America
3223:
3220:
3216:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3166:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2972:Southern rock
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2892:Flamenco rock
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2799:Rock and roll
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2769:not included)
2760:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2741:Electric bass
2739:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2701:
2696:
2694:
2689:
2687:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2670:
2664:
2661:. Routledge.
2660:
2659:
2653:
2649:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2620:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2575:
2571:
2565:
2561:
2560:
2554:
2550:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2533:
2529:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2512:
2508:
2502:
2498:
2493:
2492:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2469:. iUniverse.
2468:
2467:
2461:
2457:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2412:
2408:
2402:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2378:
2374:
2373:
2367:
2363:
2361:0-8126-9368-X
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2331:
2327:
2322:
2321:
2314:
2311:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2294:Hegarty, Paul
2291:
2287:
2281:
2277:
2276:
2270:
2266:
2260:
2257:. McFarland.
2256:
2255:
2249:
2245:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2212:. Routledge.
2211:
2210:
2204:
2200:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2183:
2179:
2177:0-87930-628-9
2173:
2168:
2167:
2160:
2156:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2137:
2133:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2077:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2049:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2021:
2015:, p. 92.
2014:
2009:
2003:, p. 91.
2002:
1997:
1989:
1987:9780719028274
1983:
1979:
1978:
1970:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1942:
1940:
1931:
1929:9780312113698
1925:
1921:
1920:
1912:
1910:
1903:, p. 86.
1902:
1897:
1890:
1885:
1878:
1877:Reynolds 2005
1873:
1865:
1861:
1858:(July 1996).
1857:
1851:
1843:
1841:9781136816031
1837:
1833:
1832:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1804:
1802:9781441117458
1798:
1794:
1793:
1785:
1779:, p. 63.
1778:
1773:
1767:, p. 69.
1766:
1761:
1759:
1751:
1746:
1740:, p. 73.
1739:
1734:
1728:, p. 35.
1727:
1722:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1690:
1683:
1678:
1663:
1661:9780786736898
1657:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1628:
1621:
1616:
1614:
1607:, p. 23.
1606:
1601:
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1579:
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1563:
1558:
1551:
1545:, p. 10.
1544:
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1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1487:
1482:
1476:, p. 71.
1475:
1470:
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1458:
1452:, p. 45.
1451:
1446:
1439:
1434:
1428:, p. 75.
1427:
1422:
1415:
1410:
1404:, p. 22.
1403:
1398:
1391:
1386:
1379:
1374:
1367:
1362:
1356:, p. 93.
1355:
1350:
1344:, p. 10.
1343:
1342:Bogdanov 2001
1338:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1318:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1286:
1285:Lawrence 2009
1281:
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1100:
1096:
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1047:According to
1044:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1004:
997:
993:
989:
988:Wall of Sound
985:
981:
977:
973:
967:
960:
956:
951:
947:
940:
935:
934:
929:
926:, krautrock,
925:
921:
920:ambient music
916:
912:
908:
904:
903:David Sylvian
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
871:
869:
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861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
842:, This Heat,
841:
837:
833:
829:
828:
823:
819:
815:
806:
802:
799:
798:
797:Village Voice
793:
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683:
679:
675:
674:Ash Ra Tempel
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
649:
639:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
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613:
609:
608:
603:
602:Sgt. Pepper's
598:
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477:sound collage
474:
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422:
420:
419:
414:
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406:
405:George Martin
402:
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394:
390:
386:
382:
381:mixing boards
378:
364:
363:George Martin
360:
356:
352:
349:
345:
344:Luciano Berio
341:
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52:
49:
47:
44:
42:
39:
38:
37:
33:
29:
25:
20:
5146:Epic theatre
4983:Atonal music
4934:
4818:Flarf poetry
4808:Ego-Futurism
4606:Proto-Cubism
4231:
4170:music genres
4090:contemporary
4035:
4023:
3991:Rock musical
3981:Rock concert
3826:Classic rock
3555:Yugoslavian
3400:Post-Britpop
3281:Puerto Rican
3274:Chicano rock
3154:Slacker rock
2886:
2877:Country rock
2842:Baroque rock
2657:
2636:
2603:
2579:
2558:
2537:
2516:
2490:
2465:
2439:
2416:
2395:
2371:
2347:
2344:Martin, Bill
2319:
2298:
2274:
2253:
2232:
2208:
2191:. ABC-CLIO.
2187:
2165:
2144:
2120:
2111:Bibliography
2098:
2088:
2076:
2066:17 September
2064:. Retrieved
2058:
2048:
2038:18 September
2036:. Retrieved
2032:The Guardian
2030:
2020:
2008:
1996:
1976:
1969:
1959:17 September
1957:. Retrieved
1951:
1918:
1896:
1891:, p. 2.
1884:
1872:
1864:Melody Maker
1863:
1850:
1830:
1808:19 September
1806:. Retrieved
1791:
1784:
1772:
1745:
1733:
1721:
1709:. Retrieved
1705:the original
1698:
1689:
1677:
1667:19 September
1665:. Retrieved
1649:
1639:
1627:
1600:
1589:. Retrieved
1578:
1568:17 September
1566:. Retrieved
1560:
1550:
1538:
1526:
1514:
1481:
1469:
1462:Gillett 1984
1457:
1445:
1433:
1421:
1416:, p. 5.
1409:
1397:
1392:, p. 3.
1385:
1373:
1368:, p. 4.
1361:
1349:
1337:
1326:
1317:
1306:
1248:
1242:
1213:. Retrieved
1209:The Guardian
1207:
1180:
1162:
1152:February 16,
1150:. Retrieved
1105:February 16,
1103:. Retrieved
1099:the original
1092:
1083:
1064:
1054:
1048:
1043:
1036:John Hopkins
1026:
1016:
1008:
1003:
996:the Tornados
984:Phil Spector
978:, unnatural
976:arrangements
972:musical form
966:
959:Space Guitar
950:
931:
899:Paul Hegarty
882:
872:
868:David Stubbs
831:
825:
811:
795:
749:
670:Amon DĂĽĂĽl II
651:
605:
601:
599:
588:
582:
576:
566:
562:
556:
554:
528:
521:Soft Machine
488:
461:Soft Machine
438:
416:
409:Brian Wilson
387:such as the
374:
332:
325:
318:
309:
271:
216:
198:
194:
193:
127:Other topics
51:experimental
5298:Primitivism
5124:and theatre
5064:Noise music
5037:Drone music
4868:Slam poetry
4755:Suprematism
4740:Process art
4668:Incoherents
4663:Color Field
4638:Divisionism
4586:Art Nouveau
4566:Avant-garde
4422:Turntablism
4365:Witch house
4325:Drone metal
4114:Avant-garde
3836:Modern rock
3811:Active rock
3791:New Zealand
3619:Bangladeshi
3614:Azerbaijani
3249:Costa Rican
3205:Viking rock
3195:Stoner rock
3114:Gothic rock
2937:Occult rock
2912:Heavy metal
2902:Garage rock
2872:Comedy rock
2862:Chamber pop
2857:Boogie rock
2391:Morse, Erik
2100:The Quietus
2013:Stubbs 2009
2001:Stubbs 2009
1901:Stubbs 2009
1879:, p. .
1860:"Krautrock"
1765:Martin 2015
1700:Clash Music
1682:Greene 2016
1605:Greene 2016
1587:. Pitchfork
1562:The Quietus
1531:Greene 2016
1426:Martin 2015
1414:Martin 2015
1402:Greene 2016
1390:Martin 2015
1378:Greene 2016
1366:Martin 2015
1354:Martin 1998
1323:"Post-rock"
1303:"Post-Rock"
1050:Clash Music
1032:Barry Miles
933:The Quietus
875:psychedelia
860:Sonic Youth
581:(1967) and
550:Red Krayola
530:The Quietus
501:Frank Zappa
469:the Beatles
457:Red Krayola
429:Frank Zappa
393:the Beatles
391:, allowing
389:synthesizer
370: 1965
359:The Beatles
348:Bill Martin
346:. Academic
322:Bill Martin
294:1960s–1970s
274:psychedelic
212:avant-garde
46:avant-garde
27:Other names
16:Music genre
5345:Categories
5318:Surrealism
5256:Minimalism
5131:Cinéma pur
4776:and poetry
4774:Literature
4683:Minimalism
4574:Visual art
4493:Soundscape
4417:Scordatura
4387:3rd bridge
4350:Industrial
4315:Avant-funk
4257:noise rock
4212:Avant-punk
4207:Avant-prog
4195:Post-metal
4134:Tape music
3996:Rock opera
3951:Beatlesque
3786:Australian
3705:Rock kapak
3688:Visual kei
3668:Indonesian
3511:Portuguese
3496:Macedonian
3491:Lithuanian
3370:Belarusian
3349:Venezuelan
3334:Ecuadorian
3317:Tropicália
3312:Samba rock
3144:Rock kapak
3134:Jangle pop
3129:Indie rock
3083:Yacht rock
3078:Visual kei
3068:Shock rock
3008:Dance-rock
2998:Arena rock
2982:Swamp rock
2977:Space rock
2962:Samba rock
2957:Roots rock
2932:Noise rock
2852:Blues rock
2847:Beat music
2816:Surf music
2811:Rockabilly
2789:Latin rock
2726:Distortion
2714:Components
2707:Rock music
2444:. London:
2352:Open Court
1889:Smith 2006
1777:Faulk 2016
1738:Faulk 2016
1726:Smith 2006
1591:2022-08-08
1486:Ashby 2004
1450:Blake 2009
1268:1808/12360
1185:Morse 2009
1076:References
1009:Pet Sounds
928:minimalism
891:Spacemen 3
728:See also:
710:minimalism
628:Roxy Music
614:in 1968, "
595:minimalist
563:Pet Sounds
558:Freak Out!
517:Pink Floyd
497:Penny Lane
465:Pink Floyd
418:Pet Sounds
326:Avant Rock
298:See also:
203:rock music
199:avant-rock
145:avant-prog
135:Avant-punk
109:noise rock
30:Avant-rock
5323:Symbolism
5251:Modernism
5084:Serialism
5069:Post-rock
5010:Free jazz
4918:Free funk
4873:UltraĂsmo
4828:Imaginism
4803:Cyberpunk
4765:Vorticism
4568:movements
4473:Sound art
4360:Punk jazz
4335:Free jazz
4267:post-rock
4262:post-punk
4242:math rock
4237:krautrock
4202:Avant-pop
4102:Aleatoric
3734:Taiwanese
3717:Pakistani
3700:Malaysian
3628:1959–1975
3624:Cambodian
3586:Post-punk
3551:Ukrainian
3531:Slovenian
3501:Norwegian
3471:Icelandic
3466:Hungarian
3429:Nederbeat
3344:Uruguayan
3329:Colombian
3302:Brazilian
3297:Argentine
3259:Dominican
3200:Sufi rock
3190:Post-rock
3185:Math rock
3159:Trop rock
3109:Dream pop
3104:Deathrock
3073:Soft rock
3063:Punk rock
3048:Power pop
3043:Post-punk
3018:Glam rock
3013:Funk rock
3003:Cock rock
2967:Soft rock
2952:Raga rock
2927:Krautrock
2922:Jazz rock
2907:Hard rock
2897:Folk rock
2762:Genres by
2731:Rock band
1750:Wall 2014
1711:March 28,
1620:Lowe 2007
943:Footnotes
915:post-rock
907:Talk Talk
883:Pitchfork
864:John Zorn
852:Last Exit
832:Pitchfork
827:Pitchfork
784:This Heat
776:jazz-rock
752:post-punk
746:Post-rock
730:Post-punk
696:rhythms,
686:Popol Vuh
678:Kraftwerk
654:krautrock
648:Krautrock
642:Krautrock
632:Brian Eno
612:the Doors
546:Pitchfork
453:the Monks
336:John Cage
282:post-rock
278:post-punk
263:jazz-rock
227:krautrock
223:pop music
170:post-punk
165:math rock
119:post-rock
94:Krautrock
86:Subgenres
5271:Neo-Dada
5246:Lettrism
5227:Futurism
5141:Drop Art
5136:Dogme 95
5104:Totalism
5022:Futurism
4973:Ars nova
4901:By style
4848:Neoteric
4750:Rayonism
4703:De Stijl
4678:Mail art
4633:Devětsil
4438:Cymatics
4345:Hyperpop
4310:Art rock
4305:Art punk
4247:neo-prog
4217:Biomusic
4178:By style
4088:Related
4025:Category
3712:Nepalese
3683:Japanese
3639:Filipino
3609:Armenian
3581:New wave
3559:Art rock
3516:Romanian
3441:Estonian
3424:Indorock
3409:Croatian
3365:Albanian
3339:Peruvian
3244:Canadian
3232:American
3149:Shoegaze
3139:Rap rock
3033:New wave
2837:Art rock
2794:Pop rock
2751:Drum kit
2721:Backbeat
2601:(1998).
2487:(1992).
2438:(2005).
2393:(2009).
2346:(1998).
2230:(1984).
1308:AllMusic
1172:AllMusic
1147:AllMusic
1018:Revolver
992:Joe Meek
879:shoegaze
856:Massacre
840:the Work
836:Material
818:new wave
792:new wave
738:Shoegaze
624:art rock
495:" with "
489:Revolver
449:the Fugs
312:Lou Reed
304:Art rock
247:new wave
185:shoegaze
104:neo-prog
99:Mathcore
73:Art rock
5200:General
5059:No wave
4833:Imagism
4783:Acmeism
4735:Pop art
4725:Orphism
4643:Fauvism
4621:Bauhaus
4320:Ambient
4300:Art pop
4293:Related
4279:Neofolk
4252:no wave
4141:Minimal
3961:Motorik
3944:Related
3856:Culture
3853:History
3779:Oceania
3770:Zambian
3760:Angolan
3744:Turkish
3729:Russian
3678:Israeli
3673:Iranian
3656:Bengali
3644:Bisrock
3634:Chinese
3541:Swedish
3536:Spanish
3526:Serbian
3521:Russian
3486:Latvian
3481:Italian
3446:Finnish
3395:Britpop
3385:British
3380:Bosnian
3375:Belgian
3324:Chilean
3269:Mexican
3264:Haitian
3175:Britpop
2804:British
1215:14 June
1030:Author
788:no wave
734:No wave
630:member
573:the Who
542:Suicide
289:History
114:no wave
5276:Neoism
5222:Fluxus
5122:Cinema
4961:Others
4863:Oulipo
4858:Oberiu
4745:Purism
4611:Cubism
4463:Fluxus
4340:Glitch
4156:Danger
4094:genres
4037:Portal
3753:Africa
3695:Korean
3651:Indian
3506:Polish
3456:German
3451:French
3414:Danish
3358:Europe
3124:Grunge
2665:
2644:
2615:
2587:
2566:
2545:
2524:
2503:
2473:
2452:
2424:
2403:
2379:
2358:
2332:
2306:
2282:
2261:
2240:
2216:
2195:
2174:
2151:
2128:
1984:
1926:
1838:
1799:
1658:
1331:. n.d.
980:reverb
893:, and
854:, and
780:fusion
778:, and
744:, and
684:, and
548:cited
519:, the
481:poetry
479:, and
342:, and
328:(2002)
267:fusion
265:, and
4950:Metal
4893:Music
4151:Noise
4119:Drone
3546:Swiss
3476:Irish
3461:Greek
3434:Ultra
3419:Dutch
3254:Cuban
3168:1990s
3119:Grebo
3092:1980s
2991:1970s
2825:1960s
2777:1950s
1251:(3).
937:'
768:disco
756:noise
662:Faust
584:Tommy
568:Smile
534:'
431:with
233:with
5212:Dada
4945:Punk
4940:Prog
4935:Rock
4923:Yass
4913:Jazz
4908:Funk
4883:Zaum
4443:Dada
4284:Wave
3886:Jazz
3739:Thai
3722:Sufi
3661:Raga
3602:Asia
3591:Punk
2663:ISBN
2642:ISBN
2613:ISBN
2585:ISBN
2564:ISBN
2543:ISBN
2522:ISBN
2501:ISBN
2471:ISBN
2450:ISBN
2422:ISBN
2401:ISBN
2377:ISBN
2356:ISBN
2330:ISBN
2304:ISBN
2280:ISBN
2259:ISBN
2238:ISBN
2214:ISBN
2193:ISBN
2172:ISBN
2149:ISBN
2126:ISBN
2068:2016
2040:2016
1982:ISBN
1961:2016
1924:ISBN
1836:ISBN
1810:2016
1797:ISBN
1713:2015
1669:2016
1656:ISBN
1570:2016
1217:2016
1154:2016
1107:2016
905:and
862:and
816:and
814:punk
772:funk
766:and
760:jazz
694:funk
666:Neu!
565:and
540:and
525:Nico
523:and
467:and
395:and
379:and
302:and
259:Funk
245:and
243:punk
41:Rock
4930:Pop
3180:Emo
2917:Jam
2497:223
2326:344
1263:hdl
1253:doi
986:'s
924:IDM
822:DIY
764:dub
658:Can
575:'s
487:" (
251:DIY
5347::
2611:.
2607:.
2499:.
2448:.
2354:.
2350:.
2328:.
2097:.
2057:.
2029:.
1950:.
1938:^
1908:^
1862:.
1818:^
1757:^
1697:.
1654:.
1648:.
1612:^
1559:.
1493:^
1325:.
1305:.
1292:^
1277:^
1261:.
1249:17
1247:.
1241:.
1225:^
1206:.
1192:^
1170:.
1145:.
1134:^
1115:^
1091:.
998:.
974:,
922:,
889:,
850:,
838:,
820:,
774:,
758:,
740:,
736:,
732:,
692:,
680:,
676:,
672:,
668:,
664:,
660:,
571:,
515:,
511:,
507:,
503:,
475:,
463:,
459:,
455:,
451:,
447:,
443:,
367:c.
365:,
338:,
261:,
257:.
249:,
210:,
4558:e
4551:t
4544:v
4072:e
4065:t
4058:v
3630:)
3626:(
2699:e
2692:t
2685:v
2671:.
2650:.
2621:.
2593:.
2572:.
2551:.
2530:.
2509:.
2479:.
2458:.
2430:.
2409:.
2385:.
2364:.
2338:.
2288:.
2267:.
2246:.
2222:.
2201:.
2180:.
2157:.
2134:.
2103:.
2070:.
2042:.
1990:.
1963:.
1932:.
1866:.
1844:.
1812:.
1715:.
1671:.
1594:.
1572:.
1311:.
1271:.
1265::
1255::
1219:.
1174:.
1156:.
1109:.
320:—
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