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Appendicular skeleton

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The appendicular skeleton of 126 bones and the axial skeleton of 80 bones together form the complete skeleton of 206 bones in the human body. Unlike the
77: 555: 480: 548: 17: 1119: 96: 298:, the appendicular skeleton comprises 126. Functionally, it is involved in locomotion (lower limbs) of the 524: 500: 310: 1124: 1092: 496: 1075: 939: 410: 362: 108: 84: 72: 931: 677: 422: 8: 452:, the appendicular skeleton is unfused. This allows for a much greater range of motion. 1070: 935: 789: 784: 406: 358: 223: 164: 145: 1028: 741: 398: 184: 156: 1080: 943: 908: 794: 771: 442: 414: 402: 366: 1048: 900: 829: 779: 644: 320: 199: 180: 39: 1087: 1043: 1010: 912: 687: 667: 609: 583: 575: 449: 426: 299: 295: 172: 160: 540: 1113: 916: 904: 892: 870: 672: 662: 629: 624: 614: 343: 203: 89: 1065: 972: 962: 888: 634: 619: 601: 520: 434: 372: 133: 1053: 920: 896: 592: 354: 1060: 926: 692: 652: 258: 211: 207: 176: 130: 114: 1038: 982: 306: 273: 247: 148: 141: 1033: 837: 754: 710: 324: 280: 235: 231: 227: 152: 995: 967: 860: 842: 749: 715: 657: 430: 383: 350: 335: 328: 198:
appendicular skeleton, includes the skeletal elements within the
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and manipulation of objects in the environment (upper limbs).
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The appendicular skeleton is divided into six major regions:
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The appendicular skeleton forms during development from
375:(2 bones) - left hip bone and right hip bone (2). 1111: 179:), the appendicular skeleton and the associated 570: 556: 334:Arms and forearms (6 bones) - Left and right 397:Feet and ankles (52 bones) - Left and right 378:Thighs and legs (8 bones) - Left and right 290:The organization of the appendicular system 563: 549: 445:. Some occurrences are rarer than others. 38: 14: 1112: 257:, meaning "small addition". It is the 544: 24: 349:Hands (54 bones) - Left and right 286:meaning"to draw, stretch, spin"). 25: 1136: 513: 489: 474: 13: 1: 467: 241: 7: 525:Online Etymology Dictionary 501:Online Etymology Dictionary 455: 425:, the skeleton may have an 323:(4 bones) - Left and right 44:Human appendicular skeleton 27:Part of the skeletal system 10: 1141: 250:"appendicular" comes from 1019: 981: 953: 879: 851: 828: 819: 770: 740: 701: 643: 600: 591: 582: 486:. Updated 24 August 2014. 311:endochondral ossification 272:(meaning "to") + and the 107: 95: 83: 71: 59: 54: 49: 37: 32: 294:Of the 206 bones in the 279:(meaning"to hang", from 484:Encyclopædia Britannica 265:, which comes from the 678:inferior nasal conchae 411:intermediate phalanges 363:intermediate phalanges 129:is the portion of the 109:Anatomical terminology 66:skeleton appendiculare 1120:Appendicular skeleton 497:"Appendicular (adj.)" 127:appendicular skeleton 33:Appendicular skeleton 433:bones in the skull, 423:anatomical variation 309:, by the process of 183:are the predominant 167:vertebrates (except 18:Extremities skeleton 1093:accessory navicular 429:. Examples include 222:. These bones are 441:ribs, and a sixth 407:proximal phalanges 359:proximal phalanges 136:consisting of the 1107: 1106: 1103: 1102: 815: 814: 736: 735: 144:that support the 123: 122: 118: 16:(Redirected from 1132: 826: 825: 772:Vertebral column 598: 597: 589: 588: 565: 558: 551: 542: 541: 535: 534: 532: 531: 517: 511: 510: 508: 507: 493: 487: 478: 443:lumbar vertebrae 415:distal phalanges 367:distal phalanges 226:to those in the 181:skeletal muscles 115:edit on Wikidata 112: 42: 30: 29: 21: 1140: 1139: 1135: 1134: 1133: 1131: 1130: 1129: 1125:Skeletal system 1110: 1109: 1108: 1099: 1015: 977: 949: 875: 847: 811: 766: 732: 697: 639: 578: 569: 539: 538: 529: 527: 521:"Appendix (n.)" 519: 518: 514: 505: 503: 495: 494: 490: 479: 475: 470: 458: 321:Shoulder girdle 292: 244: 173:legless lizards 119: 45: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1138: 1128: 1127: 1122: 1105: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1098: 1097: 1096: 1095: 1085: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1063: 1058: 1057: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1025: 1023: 1017: 1016: 1014: 1013: 1011:sesamoid bones 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 987: 985: 979: 978: 976: 975: 970: 965: 959: 957: 951: 950: 948: 947: 929: 924: 885: 883: 877: 876: 874: 873: 868: 863: 857: 855: 849: 848: 846: 845: 840: 834: 832: 823: 817: 816: 813: 812: 810: 809: 804: 799: 798: 797: 792: 787: 776: 774: 768: 767: 765: 764: 763: 762: 752: 746: 744: 738: 737: 734: 733: 731: 730: 729: 728: 723: 718: 707: 705: 699: 698: 696: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 649: 647: 641: 640: 638: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 606: 604: 595: 586: 584:Axial skeleton 580: 579: 576:human skeleton 568: 567: 560: 553: 545: 537: 536: 512: 488: 472: 471: 469: 466: 465: 464: 457: 454: 450:axial skeleton 427:accessory bone 419: 418: 401:(14) (ankle), 395: 376: 370: 353:(16) (wrist), 347: 346:(2) (forearm). 332: 300:axial skeleton 296:human skeleton 291: 288: 243: 240: 204:pelvic girdles 190:There are 126 121: 120: 111: 105: 104: 99: 93: 92: 87: 81: 80: 75: 69: 68: 63: 57: 56: 52: 51: 47: 46: 43: 35: 34: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1137: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1089: 1086: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 988: 986: 984: 980: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 960: 958: 956: 952: 945: 941: 937: 933: 930: 928: 925: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 887: 886: 884: 882: 878: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 858: 856: 854: 850: 844: 841: 839: 836: 835: 833: 831: 827: 824: 822: 818: 808: 805: 803: 800: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 782: 781: 778: 777: 775: 773: 769: 761: 758: 757: 756: 753: 751: 748: 747: 745: 743: 739: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 713: 712: 709: 708: 706: 704: 700: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 650: 648: 646: 642: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 607: 605: 603: 599: 596: 594: 590: 587: 585: 581: 577: 573: 566: 561: 559: 554: 552: 547: 546: 543: 526: 522: 516: 502: 498: 492: 485: 482: 477: 473: 463: 460: 459: 453: 451: 446: 444: 440: 436: 435:cervical ribs 432: 428: 424: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 393: 389: 385: 382:(2) (thigh), 381: 377: 374: 371: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 345: 341: 337: 333: 330: 326: 322: 319: 318: 317: 314: 312: 308: 303: 301: 297: 287: 285: 282: 278: 275: 271: 268: 264: 260: 256: 253: 249: 239: 237: 234:of all other 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 188: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 147: 143: 139: 135: 132: 128: 116: 110: 106: 103: 100: 98: 94: 91: 88: 86: 82: 79: 76: 74: 70: 67: 64: 62: 58: 53: 48: 41: 36: 31: 19: 1076:intermediate 821:Appendicular 820: 602:Neurocranium 528:. Retrieved 515: 504:. Retrieved 491: 483: 476: 447: 420: 386:(2) (knee), 315: 304: 293: 283: 276: 269: 262: 254: 245: 189: 187:structures. 134:endoskeleton 126: 124: 78:A02.0.00.010 65: 1061:metatarsals 927:metacarpals 897:lunate bone 403:metatarsals 355:metacarpals 338:(2) (arm), 255:appendicula 212:lower limbs 177:caecillians 165:terrestrial 163:). In most 55:Identifiers 1114:Categories 901:triquetral 530:2024-02-06 506:2024-02-06 468:References 394:(2) (leg). 259:diminutive 224:homologous 185:locomotive 149:appendages 142:cartilages 131:vertebrate 1088:accessory 1066:phalanges 1049:cuneiform 1044:navicular 1039:anklebone 932:phalanges 913:trapezoid 909:trapezium 780:vertebrae 668:zygomatic 610:occipital 307:cartilage 274:word root 248:adjective 242:Etymology 236:tetrapods 232:hindlimbs 228:forelimbs 1071:proximal 1034:heelbone 917:capitate 905:pisiform 893:scaphoid 838:clavicle 830:Shoulder 790:thoracic 785:cervical 755:rib cage 711:ossicles 688:mandible 673:palatine 663:lacrimal 630:sphenoid 625:temporal 615:parietal 481:Skeleton 456:See also 421:Through 413:(8) and 390:(2) and 365:(8) and 342:(2) and 327:(2) and 325:clavicle 284:*(s)pen- 281:PIE root 263:appendix 200:shoulder 157:flippers 1029:tarsals 996:patella 968:ischium 889:carpals 861:humerus 843:scapula 750:sternum 716:malleus 658:maxilla 635:ethmoid 620:frontal 574:in the 431:sutural 399:tarsals 384:patella 351:carpals 336:humerus 329:scapula 277:pendere 194:in the 50:Details 1081:distal 1054:cuboid 1001:fibula 955:Pelvis 921:hamate 871:radius 807:coccyx 802:sacrum 795:lumbar 742:Thorax 726:stapes 439:lumbar 409:(10), 405:(10), 392:fibula 373:Pelvis 361:(10), 357:(10), 344:radius 267:prefix 214:, and 169:snakes 146:paired 1006:tibia 991:femur 973:pubis 963:ilium 721:incus 693:hyoid 683:vomer 653:nasal 593:Skull 572:Bones 417:(10). 388:tibia 380:femur 369:(10). 252:Latin 216:hands 208:upper 196:human 192:bones 161:limbs 138:bones 113:[ 102:71222 61:Latin 1021:Foot 944:dist 936:prox 881:Hand 866:ulna 645:Face 462:Legs 340:ulna 331:(2). 246:The 230:and 220:feet 218:and 210:and 202:and 175:and 153:fins 140:and 125:The 73:TA98 983:Leg 940:int 853:Arm 760:rib 703:Ear 270:ad- 261:of 159:or 97:FMA 90:359 85:TA2 1116:: 942:, 938:, 919:, 915:, 911:, 907:, 903:, 899:, 895:, 523:. 499:. 437:, 313:. 238:. 206:, 171:, 155:, 946:) 934:( 923:) 891:( 564:e 557:t 550:v 533:. 509:. 151:( 117:] 20:)

Index

Extremities skeleton

Latin
TA98
A02.0.00.010
TA2
359
FMA
71222
Anatomical terminology
edit on Wikidata
vertebrate
endoskeleton
bones
cartilages
paired
appendages
fins
flippers
limbs
terrestrial
snakes
legless lizards
caecillians
skeletal muscles
locomotive
bones
human
shoulder
pelvic girdles

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