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Online retail catalogs pioneered the earliest applications of faceted search, reflecting both the faceted nature of product data (most products have a type, brand, price, etc.) and the ready availability of the data in retailers' existing information-systems. In the early 2000s retailers started
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In our first study on ease of search experience for users, we concluded that '27% of task failures were a result of not being able to locate a suitable item on the site, even though all of our tasks were designed so there was always at least one item
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Faceted search has become a popular technique in commercial search applications, particularly for online retailers and libraries. An increasing number of enterprise search vendors provide software for implementing faceted search applications.
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technique. A faceted classification system classifies each information element along multiple explicit dimensions, facets, enabling the classifications to be accessed and ordered in multiple ways rather than in a single, predetermined,
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techniques or from pre-existing fields in a database such as author, descriptor, language, and format. Thus, existing web-pages, product descriptions or online collections of articles can be augmented with navigational facets.
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Hill, Gary
Marchionini; Interaction Design Laboratory, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Ben Brunk; Interaction Design Laboratory, University of North Carolina at Chapel (2003-01-03).
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As of 2014, among the 50 largest US-based online retailers, 40% had implemented faceted search. Examples include the filtering options that appear in the left column on
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Pollitt, Steven; Smith, Martin; Treglown, Mark; Braekevelt, Patrick (1996). "View-based searching systems—progress towards effective disintermediation".
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Facets correspond to properties of the information elements. They are often derived by analysis of the text of an item using
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using faceted search, in part due to published studies that evaluated user search experience on popular sites.
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allows faceted search for academic documents and continues to expand into other facets such as table search.
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led by Marti Hearst. Concurrently, there was development of commercial faceted search systems, notably
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in the 1990s and 2000s. The most well-known of these efforts was the
Flamenco research project at
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144:(OPAC), have increasingly adopted faceted search interfaces. Noted examples include the
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359:. CHI '03. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 401–408.
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Within the academic community, faceted search has attracted interest primarily among
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Shneiderman, Ben (1994). "Dynamic queries for visual information seeking".
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Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human
Factors in Computing Systems
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Yee, Ka-Ping; Swearingen, Kirsten; Li, Kevin; Hearst, Marti (2003-04-05).
267:"Parametric Search, Faceted Search, and Taxonomies - New Idea Engineering"
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library catalog (part of the
Triangle Research Libraries Network) and the
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Faceted search interfaces were first developed in the academic world by
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system, allowing users to narrow results by applying filters based on a
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Towards a
General Relation Browser: A GUI for Information Architects
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Synthesis
Lectures on Information Concepts, Retrieval, and Services
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447:"SIGIR'2006 Workshop on Faceted Search - Call for Participation"
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449:. Facetedsearch.googlepages.com. 2006-08-10. Archived from
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Smashing
Magazine: The Current State of E-Commerce Search
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Major classification systems : the Dewey
Centennial
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549:. Citeseerx.ist.psu.edu. Retrieved on 2013-07-21.
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353:"Faceted metadata for image search and browsing"
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338:Online Information 96 Proceedings
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117:Libraries and information science
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476:"The State of Ecommerce Search"
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79:library and information science
22:augments lexical search with a
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162:Pennsylvania State University
142:online public access catalogs
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520:. Forest Press. 2007-08-01.
135:Dewey Decimal Classification
85:researchers specializing in
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225:Tunkelang, Daniel (2009).
402:. Texas Digital Library.
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194:Information extraction
184:Faceted classification
127:faceted classification
30:of the items. It is a
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87:information retrieval
480:Nielsen Norman Group
472:Nielsen Norman Group
131:colon classification
179:Exploratory search
54:, Steven Pollitt,
24:faceted navigation
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174:Enterprise search
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