1021:, and some agility; generally has a more soulful and sensuous quality than a soubrette, who tends to be largely flirtatious and somewhat tweety. The voice is very common; thus the purity and character of the basic timbre is essential. It is the "basic" soprano voice which is at neither extremes of the soprano range of voices; it is not known for having particular vocal attributes such as power, stamina, technical prowess, or agility. However, there are several lyric sopranos that possess a quantity of many of these vocal attributes, thus allowing them to sing a broader variety of roles. Nevertheless, the core of the true fundamentally lyric voice does not encompass such traits. Innocence, vulnerability and pathos are usually conveyed in the music written for the characters portrayed by the lyric soprano because of this endearing simplicity. This fach is also famous because the voices usually remain especially fresh until advanced age.
1176:, which literally translated means pushed. However this is not accurate in terms of these singers' vocal production. A lyric dramatic soprano has a lyric instrument that can also create big sounds, cutting through an orchestral or choral climax. This voice is sometimes referred to as a "young" or "youthful" dramatic soprano although this term doesn't necessarily refer to the singer's age but rather to the tonal quality of the voice. This fach is more clearly delineated in the German system than in the American system. Depending on the singer, however, this voice type can be versatile, as it lies at neither extreme of the soprano spectrum. Spintos are occasionally able to take on lighter mezzo roles or conversely, lyric and even coloratura roles.
821:
dramatic soprano voice and are most often sung by dramatic sopranos with an agile voice that can easily produce coloratura and high notes. Roles like Norma, Lady
Macbeth, Odabella or Abigaille are good examples of Italian roles that are not necessarily a coloratura soprano (even though the score calls for coloratura singing), but a full bodied dramatic soprano with a voice that can handle extreme dramatic singing and that is flexible enough to sing coloratura. Giuseppe Verdi wrote many parts like this in his early years.
3449:
3230:
3806:
3756:
3535:
2167:
73:
3097:
1992:
1822:
1665:
1561:
1409:
1146:
989:
834:
671:
467:
175:
32:
2937:
2740:
2603:
2553:
2491:
4306:
4169:
4093:
3978:
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1589:'s maturity. The voice is substantial, very powerful, and even throughout the registers. It is immense, stentorian and even larger than the voice of the "normal" dramatic soprano. Although the two voices are comparable and are sometimes hard to distinguish between, this voice has even greater stamina, endurance and volume than the former. The top register is very strong, clarion and bright. Successful
1442:. Although most dramatic sopranos have a darker, more robust quality to the voice, there are some that possess a lighter lyrical tone. In these instances, however, the substantial amount of volume and endurance normally associated with the dramatic soprano voice is still present. The darker voiced dramatic soprano may even make a foray into the dramatic mezzo-soprano territory with great success.
2016:
Description: Dramatic mezzo-sopranos have ranges very similar to a dramatic soprano. The main difference is the endurance and ease in which the two voice-types sing – a mezzo will concentrate singing most of the time in her middle and low registers and will go up to notes like high B-flat only at the
1846:
Description: A lyric mezzo soprano's instrument in a lower range; the resulting sound is less piercing, more lachrymose and rather sensitive. The voices are similar, giving rise to the term 'short soprano' i.e. a soprano without the highest notes. In fact, many lyric mezzos with strong extensions to
2192:
Description: Stylistically similar to the dramatic mezzo, just lower. Sings usually around the break between the chest voice and middle voice. Many mezzos tried their luck in these roles, yet real altos fare better. A deep, penetrating low female voice. This is a very rare voice type with a darker,
3484:
Description: A voice particularly effective with passages in its higher reaches. A high tessitura vis-a-vis the range extremes. A Verdi baritone refers to a voice capable of singing consistently and with ease in the highest part of the baritone range, sometimes extending up to the C above middle C
820:
One must not mistake the
Mozartian dramatic coloratura soprano with the Italian dramatic coloratura soprano. A singer that sings Konstanze, Donna Anna or Fiordiligi can not necessarily sing the Italian dramatic coloratura parts, due to other vocal demands. Imogene, Leonora and Violetta require a
4201:, the basso profondo voice "derives from a method of tone-production that eliminates the more Italian quick vibrato. In its place is a kind of tonal solidity, a wall-like front, which may nevertheless prove susceptible to the other kind of vibrato, the slow beat or dreaded wobble."
495:
Description: Usually (but not always) a light soprano who has a high voice. Can often have small voices lacking the richness and resonance of a dramatic soprano. Must be able to do fast acrobatics with easy high notes. Many have extremely high ranges (with notes above the F of the
862:
Description: A beautiful, sweet light lyric voice usually capable of executing florid passages similarly to that of a coloratura. The range is usually intermediate between that of a coloratura and lyric soprano. Most sopranos start out as soubrettes, changing fach as the voice
331:
system is a convenience for singers and opera houses. It prevents singers from being asked to sing roles which they are incapable of performing, or roles for which their vocal timbre is dramatically unsuited. Opera companies keep lists of available singers by
1433:
Description: Characterized by their rich, full sounding voices, dramatic sopranos are expected to project across large orchestras, a feat that requires a powerful sound. Dramatic sopranos are not expected to have the vocal flexibility of the lighter
695:
Description: The same as above, only with a more dramatic, rich voice. Often heavier and more lyrical than a coloratura soprano. Must also be able to do fast vocal acrobatics and reach high notes, such as the
1693:'s operas, these roles were written originally for altos with agility and secure top notes. Today they are often played by mezzo-sopranos and sometimes even by sopranos. At times a lyric or full
3132:
Description: A sweet, mild sounding baritone voice, lacking harshness. Many lyric baritone roles call for some fioritura and coloratura, a beautiful line, as well as a charismatic presence.
3791:
Description: The bass-baritone's required range can vary tremendously based on the role, with some less demanding than others. Some bass-baritones are baritones, while others are basses.
440:
roles, but it is difficult to find a dramatic coloratura to sing it (particularly given the extreme range). Therefore, these roles are often sung by a lyric coloratura.
3277:, who is expected to have a powerful, perhaps muscular or physically large, appearance on stage and has a harsher, more pronounced than the lyric baritone or
340:
so that when they are casting roles for an upcoming production, they do not inadvertently contact performers who would be inappropriate for the part.
5039:
2962:
Description: A full dramatic tenor with baritonal facility in the middle range and the brightness necessary to pierce a thick orchestral texture.
2017:
dramatic climax. Consequently, many dramatic mezzo-sopranos have success in singing some dramatic soprano roles that are written with a lower
1697:
with a flexible voice will assume the roles as written while a true coloratura soprano will sing the same music transposed to a higher key.
300:; literally "compartment" or "subject of study", here in the sense of "vocal specialization") is a method of classifying singers, primarily
6148:
3265:
Description: A metallic voice, that can sing both lyric and dramatic phrases, a manly noble baritonal color; most on-stage roles in this
701:
497:
185:
2765:
Description: A tenor with a dramatic extended upper range with the necessary brightness to come through the orchestra's texture.
5383:
5352:
5300:
5281:
4416:
2426:
5952:
5343:
5026:
2413:
269:
156:
59:
5157:
1324:
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1895:
1047:
679:
243:
137:
2658:
2533:
765:
551:
420:
roles. In addition, roles traditionally more difficult to cast may be given to a voice other than the traditional
4720:
215:
109:
479:
4833:
4808:
4672:
4562:
372:
are given, the first is in more common use today. Where possible, an
English and/or Italian equivalent of each
316:
of their voices. It is used worldwide, but primarily in Europe, especially in German-speaking countries and by
200:
94:
6359:
6075:
222:
116:
1955:
4696:
2091:
1890:
1042:
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1337:
6354:
6297:
5395:
5314:
4132:
3578:
is a prized possession: a singer with exciting power and an authoritative mature sound and production.
1847:
their upper vocal registers make the transition to singing as sopranos at some point in their careers.
229:
123:
5376:
3386:
1767:
1342:
356:
296:
4313:
English equivalent: dramatic low bass. Dramatic basso profundo is a powerful basso profundo voice.
5142:
4339:
4039:
4009:
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3188:
2983:
2857:
2689:
2663:
2645:
2584:
1873:
1789:
1754:
1727:
1372:
1307:
1233:
726:
612:
556:
211:
105:
83:
4524:
997:
603:
5773:
4030:
3153:
2698:
2379:
525:
5551:
2059:
1096:
6214:
5945:
5878:
4768:
4238:
3654:
3381:
2808:
2365:
1942:
1903:
1502:
1029:
388:
have ready
English or Italian equivalents. Note that some roles can be sung by more than one
90:
45:
4611:
3425:
3005:
1241:
6349:
6302:
5369:
4273:
4256:
4229:
3702:
3586:
2892:
2844:
2817:
2294:
2267:
1916:
1515:
1494:
1197:
1189:
625:
538:
590:
8:
5703:
5420:
3736:
3355:
2791:
2222:
1481:
1476:
942:
1673:
5983:
5883:
5556:
5319:
4393:
4211:
3289:
3166:
3072:
2996:
1960:
1868:
1714:
1281:
1117:
960:
884:
564:
475:
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3210:
2720:
2579:
2000:
1082:
933:
801:
6096:
5348:
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5022:
4829:
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4353:
4243:
4119:
4044:
4022:
3854:
3718:
3360:
3302:
3193:
3158:
3083:
range a heavier baritone is capable of, and has a lighter, almost tenor-like quality.
3014:
2865:
2703:
2650:
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2352:
2245:
2232:
2126:
2113:
2045:
1947:
1794:
1759:
1690:
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1376:
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1034:
951:
915:
876:
651:
638:
617:
569:
530:
317:
20:
4004:
3632:
3201:
2887:
1881:
1263:
1184:
906:
747:
6292:
6259:
6164:
6037:
5993:
5978:
5938:
5888:
5668:
5643:
5470:
4220:
3709:
3637:
3403:
3333:
3171:
2431:
2054:
1968:
1841:
1772:
1569:
1417:
1268:
1215:
898:
739:
236:
130:
6169:
5858:
5577:
5541:
5536:
4124:
4073:
3679:
3672:
3659:
3591:
3373:
3347:
3307:
2778:
2457:
2452:
2405:
2357:
2118:
2105:
2100:
1973:
1934:
1719:
1632:
1627:
1616:
1542:
1520:
1507:
1455:
1390:
1355:
1220:
1206:
1091:
1055:
643:
543:
429:
5582:
2166:
6282:
6254:
6244:
5988:
5506:
5501:
5455:
5435:
5261:
4367:
4287:
4177:
4150:
4137:
4052:
3723:
3667:
3624:
3604:
3430:
3417:
3145:
2988:
2975:
2918:
2905:
2870:
2711:
2637:
2444:
2418:
2400:
2387:
2344:
2250:
2131:
1908:
1860:
1705:
1586:
1468:
1385:
1329:
1302:
1246:
1154:
1109:
871:
792:
630:
5273:
3843:
2913:
2285:
2176:
2082:
1528:
196:
6343:
6204:
6131:
6101:
5793:
5788:
5653:
5597:
5587:
5410:
5338:
5310:
4347:
4145:
3764:
3412:
3342:
2831:
2439:
2241:
2215:
2076:
1745:
1694:
1642:
1315:
893:
783:
364:, and roles generally considered appropriate to each. When two names for the
5919:
3269:
call for good looks. Not quite as vocally powerful as the Verdi baritone or
6264:
6229:
6224:
6121:
6015:
6010:
5848:
5728:
5622:
5521:
5516:
5475:
5334:
5014:
4334:
4061:
4017:
3899:
3612:
3315:
3179:
2878:
2671:
2201:
1736:
1228:
969:
774:
721:
309:
5526:
3368:
2498:
English equivalent: (lyric) comic tenor. It is quite possible for a young
1126:
924:
6328:
6318:
6249:
6189:
6179:
6000:
5828:
5803:
5723:
5713:
5465:
5460:
5415:
5265:
2945:
2632:
2611:
2339:
1463:
810:
433:
361:
305:
5361:
3865:
3570:
Description: Means 'heroic baritone'. In the German opera houses a true
3448:
3229:
6287:
6199:
6174:
6091:
6042:
6020:
5973:
5838:
5833:
5823:
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5758:
5753:
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5708:
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The opera singer's career guide: understanding the
European Fach system
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313:
19:
This article is about music. For the Fuerza Aérea de Chile (FACh), see
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5658:
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5592:
5480:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5161:
4282:
3731:
3394:
2786:
2680:
2560:
English equivalent: character tenor; must have good acting abilities.
2315:
2258:
2144:
2067:
2018:
842:
756:
51:
3805:
3755:
3534:
2748:
174:
72:
6194:
6106:
6030:
5873:
5843:
5768:
5738:
5698:
5693:
5673:
5531:
5425:
4375:
3795:
3025:
2852:
2773:
1802:
1611:
1585:
Description: A voice capable of answering the demands of operas of
1064:
848:
3096:
6219:
6184:
6136:
6025:
6005:
5903:
5898:
5868:
5853:
5778:
5683:
5663:
4251:
3697:
3511:
3491:
3140:
2839:
1991:
1855:
1821:
1664:
1560:
1489:
1408:
1289:
1145:
1104:
988:
833:
712:
670:
466:
457:
444:
6239:
5863:
5798:
5763:
5648:
5546:
5511:
5496:
3963:
Description: A young man (regardless of the age of the singer).
3645:
3324:
2970:
2936:
2826:
2739:
2602:
2552:
2490:
2374:
2210:
1929:
1780:
1363:
1172:
1073:
1014:
595:
577:
5291:
McGinnis, Pearl Yeadon (2010). Willis, Marith McGinnis (ed.).
4305:
4168:
4092:
3977:
3941:
3909:
3870:
6323:
6116:
6065:
6060:
5808:
5392:
3745:
3503:
2799:
2467:
1537:
582:
301:
4417:"How to Determine Singing Range and Vocal Fach (Voice Type)"
4197:
is the lowest bass voice type. According to J. B. Steane in
3489:
or high C). The Verdi baritone will generally have a lot of
6070:
5733:
5638:
3599:
3075:(sometimes referred to as Light Baritone) lacks the lower G
2900:
2029:
5930:
5126:
5124:
5122:
5120:
5087:
5085:
5083:
5081:
5079:
5077:
5075:
5073:
4989:
4987:
4985:
4983:
4879:
4877:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4869:
4867:
4865:
2514:
category; the deciding factor will be the beauty of voice.
5241:
5239:
5237:
5235:
5233:
5231:
5229:
5227:
5225:
5212:
5210:
5208:
5206:
5204:
5202:
5200:
5187:
5185:
5183:
5181:
5179:
5177:
5175:
5173:
5171:
5169:
5118:
5116:
5114:
5112:
5110:
5108:
5106:
5104:
5102:
5100:
5071:
5069:
5067:
5065:
5063:
5061:
5059:
5057:
5055:
5053:
4981:
4979:
4977:
4975:
4973:
4971:
4969:
4967:
4965:
4963:
4950:
4948:
4946:
4944:
4942:
4940:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4917:
4915:
4913:
4911:
4898:
4896:
4894:
4892:
4863:
4861:
4859:
4857:
4855:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4594:
4507:
4505:
4503:
4501:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4637:
4635:
4633:
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4592:
4590:
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4580:
4578:
4576:
4574:
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4497:
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4493:
4491:
4489:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4481:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4462:
3878:
English equivalent: lyric bass-baritone or singing bass
824:
5222:
5197:
5166:
5097:
5050:
4960:
4937:
4908:
4889:
4842:
4082:
3967:
4628:
4571:
4478:
4459:
4316:
Range: From about the C two octaves below middle C (C
4183:
Range: From about the C two octaves below middle C (C
4103:
Range: From about the C two octaves below middle C (C
3988:
Range: From about the E half an octave below low C (E
3866:
Basso cantante / Lyric bass-bariton / High lyric bass
1170:
Description: The
Italian version of this fach is the
1606:
Brünnhilde, Der Ring des
Nibelungen (Richard Wagner)
3087:
1812:
688:) to the F two and a half octaves above middle C (F
488:) to the F two-and-a-half octaves above middle C (F
97:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
5040:"Talk Like An Opera Geek: Breaking Down Baritones"
192:
5151:
4673:"Opera Roles from Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg"
1136:
6341:
1622:Senta, Der fliegender Holländer (Richard Wagner)
508:who do not regularly sing higher than the high E
1013:Description: A more supple soprano, capable of
661:
396:and that many singers do not easily fit into a
460:Lyrischer Koloratursopran / Koloratursoubrette
5946:
5377:
4296:
3905:/ Dramatic bass-baritone / High dramatic bass
3071:Description: The Baryton-Martin, named after
4803:. Rhinegold publishing limited. p. 56.
4557:. Rhinegold publishing limited. p. 55.
4297:
4160:
4083:
3968:
3933:
3900:
3857:
3796:
3746:
3572:
3526:
3440:
3271:
3221:
3088:
3045:
3039:
3029:
2928:
2731:
2594:
2544:
2508:
2500:
2481:
2471:
2305:
2158:
2148:
1983:
1813:
1656:
1646:
1591:
1552:
1436:
1400:
1137:
980:
825:
662:
502:
458:
448:
422:
414:
406:
398:
390:
382:
374:
366:
345:
334:
325:
284:
201:introducing citations to additional sources
3038:
2730:
2480:
1982:
1603:Isolde, Tristan und Isolde (Richard Wagner)
404:: for instance some sopranos may sing both
60:Learn how and when to remove these messages
5953:
5939:
5384:
5370:
4440:
4159:
3917:English equivalent: dramatic bass-baritone
3813:English equivalent: dramatic bass-baritone
1551:
5391:
4443:"The Fach system of vocal classification"
2320:Range: From about the E below middle C (E
2193:richer sound than that of a typical alto.
2181:Range: From about the F below middle C (F
2005:Range: From about the G below middle C (G
1829:Range: From about the G below middle C (G
1678:Range: From about the G below middle C (G
1574:Range: From about the F below middle C (F
1422:Range: From about the A below middle C (A
270:Learn how and when to remove this message
157:Learn how and when to remove this message
5309:
5290:
5037:
4745:"Opera Roles from Les Contes d'Hoffmann"
2009:) to the B two octaves above middle C (B
1833:) to the B two octaves above middle C (B
1682:) to the B two octaves above middle C (B
1655:
1578:) to the C two octaves above middle C (C
1426:) to the C two octaves above middle C (C
1163:) to the C two octaves above middle C (C
1006:) to the C two octaves above middle C (C
855:) to the C two octaves above middle C (C
191:Relevant discussion may be found on the
5260:
5245:
5216:
5191:
5130:
5091:
4993:
4954:
4931:
4902:
4883:
4823:
4798:
4659:
4598:
4552:
4511:
4472:
4176:English equivalent: low bass. Italian:
4100:English equivalent: dramatic comic bass
1641:
500:"), but there are also singers in this
6342:
5333:
5315:"Home in the Range? Who Can Sing What"
4697:"Opera Roles from The Queen of Spades"
3952:Range: From about the E below low C (E
3920:Range: From about the E below low C (E
3881:Range: From about the E below low C (E
3816:Range: From about the G below low C (G
3769:Range: From about the G below low C (G
3548:Range: From about the G below low C (G
3462:Range: From about the A below low C (A
3243:Range: From about the A below low C (A
3110:Range: From about the B below low C (B
2951:Range: From about the B below low C (B
2758:) to the C an octave above middle C (C
2620:) to the C an octave above middle C (C
2567:) to the C an octave above middle C (C
2563:Range: From about the B below low C (B
2521:) to the B an octave above middle C (B
2185:) to the G or A two octaves above (G–A
1399:
5934:
5365:
4794:
4792:
4790:
4788:
3545:English equivalent: dramatic baritone
3240:English equivalent: cavalier baritone
1159:Range: From about A below middle C (A
1002:Range: From about B below middle C (B
355:
295:
4721:"Opera Roles from Der Rosenkavalier"
4548:
4546:
4544:
3985:English equivalent: lyric comic bass
3932:
2506:to eventually work into the lighter
827:Deutsche Soubrette / Charaktersopran
168:
95:adding citations to reliable sources
66:
25:
3439:
2157:
2143:
979:
13:
5038:Huizenga, Tom (14 December 2011).
4785:
4304:
4167:
4091:
3976:
3940:
3908:
3869:
3804:
3754:
3533:
3459:English equivalent: Verdi baritone
3447:
3228:
3220:
3107:English equivalent: lyric baritone
3095:
3057:English equivalent: light baritone
3024:
2935:
2738:
2601:
2593:
2551:
2489:
2165:
1990:
1820:
1663:
1559:
1407:
1144:
987:
832:
669:
465:
436:" are more traditionally dramatic
14:
6371:
5344:The New Grove Dictionary of Opera
4541:
2543:
1689:Description: Found especially in
443:
41:This article has multiple issues.
4828:. Rhinegold publishing limited.
3525:
3090:Lyrischer Bariton / Spielbariton
2331:Description: A low female voice.
1815:Lyrischer Mezzosopran / Spielalt
184:relies largely or entirely on a
173:
71:
30:
5347:. London: Macmillan Reference.
5254:
5136:
5031:
5008:
4999:
4817:
4761:
4737:
4713:
4689:
4665:
2466:
2324:) to the E two octaves above (E
82:needs additional citations for
49:or discuss these issues on the
5019:The Oxford Dictionary of Opera
4604:
4517:
4434:
4409:
3949:English equivalent: young bass
3853:
2927:
1325:Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg
1139:Jugendlich dramatischer Sopran
360:), their ranges as written on
1:
4403:
4332:Il Commendatore (Don Pedro),
3713:(title role) (Giuseppe Verdi)
3683:(title role) (Giuseppe Verdi)
2659:Die Entführung aus dem Serail
2534:Die Entführung aus dem Serail
2304:
766:Die Entführung aus dem Serail
684:Range: From about middle C (C
552:Die Entführung aus dem Serail
484:Range: From about middle C (C
16:Method of classifying singers
4612:"Opera Roles from La Bohème"
4525:"Opera Roles from Siegfried"
4320:) to the F above middle C (F
4199:Voices, Singers, and Critics
4187:) to the F above middle C (F
4107:) to the F above middle C (F
3992:) to the F above middle C (F
3956:) to the F above middle C (F
3924:) to the F above middle C (F
3885:) to the F above middle C (F
3610:Dr Schön / Jack the Ripper,
3542:Italian: baritono drammatico
3064:) to the B above middle C (B
2955:) to the C above middle C (C
1956:Amahl and the Night Visitors
664:Dramatischer Koloratursopran
416:Dramatischer Koloratursopran
380:is listed; however, not all
7:
5960:
3237:Italian: baritono cantabile
680:Dramatic coloratura soprano
10:
6376:
6298:Sound reinforcement system
6158:Concepts · Techniques
5268:; Maschka, Robert (2002).
4299:Dramatischer seriöser Bass
4117:Baron Ochs auf Lerchenau,
3763:English equivalent: lyric
3456:Italian: baritono verdiano
2754:Range: From about low C (C
2616:Range: From about low C (C
2517:Range: From about low C (C
304:singers, according to the
18:
6311:
6273:
6157:
6084:
6053:
5966:
5912:
5631:
5565:
5489:
5403:
4769:"Opera Roles from Salome"
4268:(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)
4215:(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)
4065:(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)
3973:/ Bassbuffo / Lyric buffo
3319:(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)
3214:(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)
3205:(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)
3054:Italian: baritono leggero
2724:(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)
2675:(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)
2537:(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)
2427:A Midsummer Night's Dream
1885:(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)
1121:(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)
1086:(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)
973:(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)
964:(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)
946:(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)
937:(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)
910:(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)
888:(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)
805:(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)
769:(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)
751:(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)
5272:(9th ed.). Kassel:
3798:Dramatischer Bassbariton
3423:Wolfram von Eschenbach,
3387:Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
3104:Italian: baritono lirico
3060:Range: From the low C (C
2733:Jugendlicher Heldentenor
1985:Dramatischer Mezzosopran
1768:I Capuleti e i Montecchi
1674:coloratura mezzo-soprano
1343:Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
799:The Queen of the Night,
480:lyric coloratura soprano
4824:Anthony, Legge (1988).
4799:Anthony, Legge (1988).
4553:Anthony, Legge (1988).
4340:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
4162:Lyrischer seriöser Bass
4133:Der fliegende Holländer
4040:Il barbiere di Siviglia
4010:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
3801:/ Low dramatic baritone
3295:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
3189:Il barbiere di Siviglia
2984:Der Ring des Nibelungen
2858:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
2664:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
2646:Il barbiere di Siviglia
2585:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
2095:(Engelbert Humperdinck)
1874:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
1790:Il barbiere di Siviglia
1554:Hochdramatischer Sopran
1308:Erich Wolfgang Korngold
1234:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
727:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
557:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
5147:from Universal Edition
5143:Facsimile of score of
4826:The art of auditioning
4801:The art of auditioning
4555:The art of auditioning
4447:Halifax Opera Festival
4441:Scott-Stoddart, Nina.
4360:The Grand Inquisitor,
4309:
4298:
4172:
4161:
4096:
4084:
3981:
3969:
3945:
3934:
3913:
3901:
3874:
3858:
3809:
3797:
3759:
3747:
3573:
3538:
3527:
3452:
3441:
3272:
3233:
3222:
3100:
3089:
3046:
3040:
3030:
3012:Walther von Stolzing,
2940:
2929:
2743:
2732:
2606:
2595:
2556:
2545:
2509:
2501:
2494:
2482:
2472:
2306:
2171:
2159:
2149:
2001:dramatic mezzo-soprano
1995:
1984:
1825:
1814:
1668:
1657:
1647:
1592:
1564:
1553:
1437:
1412:
1401:
1155:lyric dramatic soprano
1149:
1138:
992:
981:
837:
826:
674:
663:
503:
470:
459:
449:
423:
415:
407:
399:
391:
383:
375:
367:
346:
335:
326:
285:
5879:Stile rappresentativo
5021:, 2nd edition, 1992.
5005:McGinnis 2010, p. 257
4308:
4171:
4095:
3980:
3944:
3912:
3895:means 'singing bass'.
3873:
3808:
3758:
3748:Lyrischer Bassbariton
3655:La fanciulla del West
3537:
3451:
3232:
3099:
2939:
2809:La fanciulla del West
2742:
2605:
2555:
2493:
2169:
1994:
1904:La damnation de Faust
1896:Engelbert Humperdinck
1824:
1667:
1658:Koloratur-Mezzosopran
1570:High dramatic soprano
1563:
1503:La fanciulla del West
1418:full dramatic soprano
1411:
1148:
1048:Engelbert Humperdinck
991:
836:
673:
469:
428:. For instance, the "
353:German pronunciation:
293:German pronunciation:
6360:Music classification
6085:Voice classification
4373:Gurnemanz, Titurel,
4274:Die schweigsame Frau
4257:Ludwig van Beethoven
4230:La forza del destino
3751:/ Low lyric baritone
3703:Ludwig van Beethoven
3587:Cavalleria rusticana
3353:Lord Enrico Ashton,
2944:English equivalent:
2893:Carl Maria von Weber
2845:Ludwig van Beethoven
2818:La forza del destino
2751:also known as Spinto
2749:lyric dramatic tenor
2747:English equivalent:
2690:L'italiana in Algeri
2610:English equivalent:
2414:Pelléas et Mélisande
2314:English equivalent:
2295:Un ballo in maschera
2175:English equivalent:
1999:English equivalent:
1943:Les contes d'Hoffman
1840:English equivalent:
1806:(Gioacchino Rossini)
1728:L'italiana in Algeri
1672:English equivalent:
1568:English equivalent:
1516:Cavalleria rusticana
1495:Ludwig van Beethoven
1416:English equivalent:
1373:Les contes d'Hoffman
1198:Un ballo in maschera
1190:Carl Maria von Weber
1153:English equivalent:
1030:Les contes d'Hoffman
996:English equivalent:
841:English equivalent:
678:English equivalent:
626:Un ballo in maschera
613:Les contes d'Hoffman
604:La fille du régiment
539:Die schweigsame Frau
474:English equivalent:
197:improve this article
91:improve this article
6149:Non-classical music
6054:Forms · Genres
5552:Tragédie en musique
5421:Concert performance
5337:(1992). "Fach". In
5295:. Scarecrow Press.
4056:(Gioachino Rossini)
4034:(Gaetano Donizetti)
3737:Ruggero Leoncavallo
3356:Lucia di Lammermoor
3183:(Gaetano Donizetti)
3177:Dottore Malatesta,
2792:Ruggero Leoncavallo
2715:(Gioachino Rossini)
2693:(Gioachino Rossini)
2369:(Jacques Offenbach)
2277:The Queen of Spades
2060:Camille Saint-Saëns
1842:lyric mezzo-soprano
1731:(Gioachino Rossini)
1709:(Gioachino Rossini)
1482:Amilcare Ponchielli
1402:Dramatischer Sopran
1338:The Queen of Spades
943:La clemenza di Tito
607:(Gaetano Donizetti)
343:Below is a list of
5984:Extended technique
5884:Tenore contraltino
5320:The New York Times
4394:Tristan und Isolde
4310:
4212:Le nozze di Figaro
4173:
4097:
4085:Schwerer Spielbass
4028:Dottor Dulcamara,
3982:
3946:
3914:
3875:
3810:
3760:
3539:
3453:
3290:Le nozze di Figaro
3234:
3101:
3073:Jean-Blaise Martin
2997:Tristan und Isolde
2941:
2744:
2607:
2557:
2495:
2363:Antonia's mother,
2177:dramatic contralto
2172:
1996:
1869:Le nozze di Figaro
1826:
1669:
1565:
1413:
1282:Gian Carlo Menotti
1150:
1118:Le nozze di Figaro
993:
961:Le nozze di Figaro
885:Le nozze di Figaro
847:Range: From about
838:
787:(Vincenzo Bellini)
702:Queen of the Night
675:
498:Queen of the Night
476:coloratura soprano
471:
430:Queen of the Night
6355:Opera terminology
6337:
6336:
5928:
5927:
5354:978-0-333-73432-2
5302:978-0-8108-6915-8
5283:978-3-7618-1605-9
5270:Handbuch der Oper
5044:Deceptive Cadence
4277:(Richard Strauss)
4244:Modest Mussorgsky
4227:Padre Guardiano,
4120:Der Rosenkavalier
4045:Gioachino Rossini
4023:Gaetano Donizetti
3935:Jugendlicher Bass
3826:above middle C (F
3779:above middle C (F
3692:(Giacomo Puccini)
3558:above middle C (F
3507:(Giacomo Puccini)
3472:above middle C (G
3407:(Giacomo Puccini)
3392:Rodrigo de Posa,
3361:Gaetano Donizetti
3253:above middle C (G
3194:Gioachino Rossini
3159:Gaetano Donizetti
3120:above middle C (A
3015:Die Meistersinger
2948:or dramatic tenor
2812:(Giacomo Puccini)
2803:(Giacomo Puccini)
2704:Gaetano Donizetti
2651:Gioachino Rossini
2366:Tales of Hoffmann
2353:Der Rosenkavalier
2236:(Richard Strauss)
2233:Ariadne auf Naxos
2114:Der Rosenkavalier
2092:Hänsel und Gretel
2049:(Richard Strauss)
2046:Ariadne auf Naxos
1891:Hänsel und Gretel
1795:Gioachino Rossini
1451:Ariadne auf Naxos
1377:Jacques Offenbach
1351:Der Rosenkavalier
1319:(Giacomo Puccini)
1210:(Richard Strauss)
1130:(Giacomo Puccini)
1068:(Giacomo Puccini)
1059:(Giacomo Puccini)
1043:Hänsel und Gretel
1035:Jacques Offenbach
955:(Richard Strauss)
952:Der Rosenkavalier
928:(Giacomo Puccini)
919:(Richard Strauss)
916:Ariadne auf Naxos
639:Ariadne auf Naxos
618:Jacques Offenbach
591:Roméo et Juliette
570:Leonard Bernstein
531:Gaetano Donizetti
280:
279:
272:
262:
261:
247:
167:
166:
159:
141:
64:
21:Chilean Air Force
6367:
6293:Pitch correction
6260:Vocal resonation
6038:Vocal percussion
5994:Overtone singing
5979:Bathroom singing
5955:
5948:
5941:
5932:
5931:
5889:Tenore di grazia
5644:Aria di sorbetto
5386:
5379:
5372:
5363:
5362:
5358:
5330:
5328:
5327:
5306:
5287:
5249:
5243:
5220:
5214:
5195:
5189:
5164:
5155:
5149:
5140:
5134:
5128:
5095:
5089:
5048:
5047:
5035:
5029:
5012:
5006:
5003:
4997:
4991:
4958:
4952:
4935:
4929:
4906:
4900:
4887:
4881:
4840:
4839:
4821:
4815:
4814:
4796:
4783:
4782:
4780:
4779:
4765:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4755:
4741:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4731:
4717:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4707:
4693:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4683:
4669:
4663:
4657:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4622:
4608:
4602:
4596:
4569:
4568:
4550:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4521:
4515:
4509:
4476:
4470:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4438:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4413:
4397:(Richard Wagner)
4388:(Richard Wagner)
4379:(Richard Wagner)
4357:(Richard Wagner)
4301:
4233:(Giuseppe Verdi)
4224:(Giuseppe Verdi)
4221:Simon Boccanegra
4164:
4143:Méphistophélès,
4088:/ Dramatic buffo
4087:
4037:Dottor Bartolo,
4031:L'elisir d'amore
3972:
3937:
3904:
3861:
3831:
3830:
3825:
3824:
3800:
3784:
3783:
3778:
3777:
3750:
3710:Simon Boccanegra
3649:(Giuseppe Verdi)
3638:Umberto Giordano
3627:(Giuseppe Verdi)
3576:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3556:
3530:
3477:
3476:
3471:
3470:
3444:
3442:Charakterbariton
3404:Madama Butterfly
3398:(Giuseppe Verdi)
3337:(Giuseppe Verdi)
3287:Conte Almaviva,
3275:
3273:Charakterbariton
3258:
3257:
3252:
3251:
3225:
3172:Benjamin Britten
3154:L'elisir d'amore
3125:
3124:
3119:
3118:
3092:
3049:
3043:
3033:
3018:(Richard Wagner)
3009:(Richard Wagner)
3000:(Richard Wagner)
2932:
2882:(Giuseppe Verdi)
2821:(Giuseppe Verdi)
2735:
2699:L'elisir d'amore
2684:(Giuseppe Verdi)
2598:
2548:
2512:
2504:
2485:
2475:
2309:
2162:
2160:Dramatischer Alt
2152:
2086:(Richard Wagner)
2071:(Giuseppe Verdi)
2055:Samson et Dalila
2040:(Hector Berlioz)
2033:(Giuseppe Verdi)
1987:
1969:Madama Butterfly
1817:
1773:Vincenzo Bellini
1660:
1650:
1595:
1556:
1440:
1404:
1367:(Giuseppe Verdi)
1300:Marie/Marietta,
1269:Umberto Giordano
1258:(Richard Wagner)
1216:Madama Butterfly
1201:(Giuseppe Verdi)
1141:
984:
982:Lyrischer Sopran
899:Vincenzo Bellini
829:
814:(Giuseppe Verdi)
796:(Giuseppe Verdi)
778:(Giuseppe Verdi)
760:(Giuseppe Verdi)
740:Vincenzo Bellini
716:(Giuseppe Verdi)
666:
655:(Richard Wagner)
526:L'elisir d'amore
513:
512:
506:
462:
452:
426:
418:
410:
402:
394:
386:
378:
370:
359:
354:
349:
338:
329:
299:
294:
288:
275:
268:
257:
254:
248:
246:
205:
177:
169:
162:
155:
151:
148:
142:
140:
99:
75:
67:
56:
34:
33:
26:
6375:
6374:
6370:
6369:
6368:
6366:
6365:
6364:
6340:
6339:
6338:
6333:
6307:
6303:Monitor speaker
6276:(popular music)
6275:
6274:Sound equipment
6269:
6153:
6080:
6049:
5962:
5959:
5929:
5924:
5908:
5859:Soprano sfogato
5627:
5578:Gesamtkunstwerk
5561:
5485:
5399:
5390:
5355:
5325:
5323:
5303:
5284:
5262:Kloiber, Rudolf
5257:
5252:
5244:
5223:
5215:
5198:
5190:
5167:
5156:
5152:
5141:
5137:
5129:
5098:
5090:
5051:
5036:
5032:
5017:and Ewan West,
5013:
5009:
5004:
5000:
4992:
4961:
4953:
4938:
4930:
4909:
4901:
4890:
4882:
4843:
4836:
4822:
4818:
4811:
4797:
4786:
4777:
4775:
4773:Opera-Arias.com
4767:
4766:
4762:
4753:
4751:
4749:Opera-Arias.com
4743:
4742:
4738:
4729:
4727:
4725:Opera-Arias.com
4719:
4718:
4714:
4705:
4703:
4701:Opera-Arias.com
4695:
4694:
4690:
4681:
4679:
4677:Opera-Arias.com
4671:
4670:
4666:
4658:
4629:
4620:
4618:
4616:Opera-Arias.com
4610:
4609:
4605:
4597:
4572:
4565:
4551:
4542:
4533:
4531:
4529:Opera-Arias.com
4523:
4522:
4518:
4510:
4479:
4471:
4460:
4451:
4449:
4439:
4435:
4426:
4424:
4423:. 18 April 2020
4415:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4323:
4319:
4303:
4265:Die Zauberflöte
4190:
4186:
4166:
4125:Richard Strauss
4110:
4106:
4090:
4074:Giacomo Puccini
4050:Don Magnifico,
3995:
3991:
3975:
3959:
3955:
3939:
3927:
3923:
3907:
3888:
3884:
3868:
3863:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3803:
3787:
3781:
3780:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3753:
3673:Richard Strauss
3660:Giacomo Puccini
3592:Pietro Mascagni
3566:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3532:
3488:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3446:
3374:Giacomo Puccini
3348:Giacomo Puccini
3328:(Georges Bizet)
3308:Richard Strauss
3261:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3227:
3223:Kavalierbariton
3211:Die Zauberflöte
3128:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3094:
3082:
3078:
3067:
3063:
3051:
3036:
2958:
2954:
2934:
2779:Giacomo Puccini
2761:
2757:
2737:
2721:Die Zauberflöte
2623:
2619:
2600:
2596:Lyrischer Tenor
2580:Die Zauberflöte
2570:
2566:
2550:
2524:
2520:
2510:lyrischer Tenor
2488:
2478:
2458:Giacomo Puccini
2453:Gianni Schicchi
2406:Richard Strauss
2358:Richard Strauss
2327:
2323:
2311:
2268:Götterdämmerung
2188:
2184:
2164:
2155:
2140:
2119:Richard Strauss
2106:Richard Strauss
2098:Klytaemnestra,
2012:
2008:
1989:
1974:Giacomo Puccini
1935:Ambroise Thomas
1836:
1832:
1819:
1755:Lucrezia Borgia
1743:Julius Caesar,
1685:
1681:
1662:
1653:
1633:Richard Strauss
1617:Giacomo Puccini
1593:hochdramatische
1581:
1577:
1558:
1543:Giacomo Puccini
1521:Pietro Mascagni
1508:Giacomo Puccini
1456:Richard Strauss
1429:
1425:
1406:
1391:Richard Strauss
1356:Richard Strauss
1313:Suor Angelica,
1221:Giacomo Puccini
1166:
1162:
1143:
1083:Die Zauberflöte
1077:(Georges Bizet)
1056:Gianni Schicchi
1009:
1005:
986:
934:Die Zauberflöte
858:
854:
831:
802:Die Zauberflöte
699:
691:
687:
668:
644:Richard Strauss
544:Richard Strauss
516:
510:
509:
491:
487:
464:
455:
408:Koloratursopran
357:[ˈfɛçɐ]
352:
292:
276:
265:
264:
263:
258:
252:
249:
206:
204:
190:
178:
163:
152:
146:
143:
100:
98:
88:
76:
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6373:
6363:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6335:
6334:
6332:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6315:
6313:
6309:
6308:
6306:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6283:In-ear monitor
6279:
6277:
6271:
6270:
6268:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6255:Vocal register
6252:
6247:
6245:Vocal pedagogy
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6161:
6159:
6155:
6154:
6152:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6140:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6088:
6086:
6082:
6081:
6079:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6057:
6055:
6051:
6050:
6048:
6047:
6046:
6045:
6035:
6034:
6033:
6028:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5997:
5996:
5991:
5989:Throat singing
5981:
5976:
5970:
5968:
5964:
5963:
5958:
5957:
5950:
5943:
5935:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5922:
5916:
5914:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5635:
5633:
5629:
5628:
5626:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5569:
5567:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5507:Divertissement
5504:
5502:Coup de glotte
5499:
5493:
5491:
5487:
5486:
5484:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5436:Insertion aria
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5407:
5405:
5401:
5400:
5389:
5388:
5381:
5374:
5366:
5360:
5359:
5353:
5339:Sadie, Stanley
5331:
5313:(2007-05-06).
5311:Midgette, Anne
5307:
5301:
5288:
5282:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5250:
5248:, p. 913.
5221:
5219:, p. 912.
5196:
5194:, p. 911.
5165:
5150:
5135:
5133:, p. 910.
5096:
5094:, p. 909.
5049:
5030:
5007:
4998:
4996:, p. 908.
4959:
4957:, p. 907.
4936:
4934:, p. 906.
4907:
4905:, p. 905.
4888:
4886:, p. 903.
4841:
4834:
4816:
4809:
4784:
4760:
4736:
4712:
4688:
4664:
4662:, p. 902.
4627:
4603:
4601:, p. 901.
4570:
4563:
4540:
4516:
4514:, p. 900.
4477:
4475:, p. 899.
4458:
4433:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4400:
4399:
4398:
4389:
4380:
4371:
4368:Giuseppe Verdi
4358:
4343:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4314:
4302:
4295:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4291:
4288:Giuseppe Verdi
4278:
4269:
4260:
4247:
4234:
4225:
4216:
4202:
4195:Basso profondo
4192:
4188:
4184:
4181:
4178:basso profondo
4165:
4158:
4157:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4151:Charles Gounod
4141:
4138:Richard Wagner
4128:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4101:
4089:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4077:
4068:The Sacristan
4066:
4057:
4053:La Cenerentola
4048:
4035:
4026:
4015:Don Pasquale,
4013:
4005:Così fan tutte
3997:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3974:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3950:
3938:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3918:
3906:
3898:
3897:
3896:
3893:Basso cantante
3890:
3886:
3882:
3879:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3852:
3851:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3836:
3832:
3817:
3814:
3802:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3789:
3785:
3770:
3767:
3752:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3727:
3724:Richard Wagner
3714:
3706:
3693:
3684:
3676:
3663:
3650:
3641:
3633:Andrea Chénier
3628:
3621:
3608:
3605:Giuseppe Verdi
3595:
3579:
3568:
3564:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3531:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3515:(title role) (
3508:
3496:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3445:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3431:Richard Wagner
3421:
3418:Charles Gounod
3408:
3399:
3390:
3377:
3364:
3351:
3338:
3329:
3320:
3313:Don Giovanni,
3311:
3298:
3282:
3263:
3259:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3226:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3206:
3202:Così fan tutte
3197:
3184:
3175:
3162:
3149:
3146:Jules Massenet
3133:
3130:
3126:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3093:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3050:
3047:Baryton-Martin
3037:
3035:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3010:
3001:
2992:
2989:Richard Wagner
2979:
2976:Giuseppe Verdi
2963:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2933:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2919:Richard Wagner
2909:
2906:Giuseppe Verdi
2896:
2888:Der Freischütz
2883:
2874:
2871:Richard Wagner
2861:
2848:
2835:
2822:
2813:
2806:Dick Johnson,
2804:
2795:
2782:
2766:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2736:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2716:
2712:La Cenerentola
2707:
2694:
2685:
2676:
2667:
2654:
2641:
2638:Giuseppe Verdi
2625:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2599:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2549:
2546:Charaktertenor
2542:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2487:
2479:
2477:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2448:
2445:Charles Gounod
2435:
2422:
2419:Claude Debussy
2409:
2396:
2383:
2370:
2361:
2348:
2345:Hector Berlioz
2332:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2310:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2290:
2283:Schwertleite,
2281:
2272:
2263:
2254:
2237:
2228:
2219:
2206:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2163:
2156:
2154:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2132:Richard Wagner
2122:
2109:
2096:
2087:
2072:
2063:
2050:
2043:The Composer,
2041:
2034:
2022:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2003:
1988:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1964:
1951:
1938:
1925:
1912:
1899:
1886:
1882:Così fan tutte
1877:
1864:
1848:
1844:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1818:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1798:
1785:
1776:
1763:
1750:
1741:
1732:
1723:
1710:
1706:La Cenerentola
1698:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1661:
1654:
1652:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1623:
1620:
1607:
1604:
1598:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1557:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1533:
1524:
1511:
1498:
1485:
1472:
1469:Hector Berlioz
1459:
1443:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1405:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1381:
1368:
1359:
1346:
1333:
1330:Richard Wagner
1320:
1311:
1303:Die tote Stadt
1298:
1285:
1272:
1264:Andrea Chénier
1259:
1250:
1247:Richard Wagner
1237:
1226:Donna Elvira,
1224:
1211:
1204:Chrysothemis,
1202:
1193:
1185:Der Freischütz
1177:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1142:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1122:
1113:
1110:Jules Massenet
1100:
1097:Antonín Dvořák
1087:
1078:
1069:
1060:
1051:
1038:
1022:
1011:
1007:
1003:
1000:
985:
978:
977:
976:
975:
974:
965:
956:
947:
938:
929:
920:
911:
907:Così fan tutte
902:
889:
880:
872:Die Fledermaus
864:
860:
856:
852:
845:
830:
823:
818:
817:
816:
815:
806:
797:
788:
779:
770:
761:
752:
748:Così fan tutte
743:
730:
717:
705:
697:
693:
689:
685:
682:
667:
660:
659:
658:
657:
656:
649:The woodbird,
647:
634:
631:Giuseppe Verdi
621:
608:
599:
586:
573:
560:
547:
534:
518:
514:
493:
489:
485:
482:
463:
456:
454:
442:
320:opera houses.
278:
277:
260:
259:
195:. Please help
181:
179:
172:
165:
164:
79:
77:
70:
65:
39:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6372:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6347:
6345:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6316:
6314:
6312:Miscellaneous
6310:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6272:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6165:Backup vocals
6163:
6162:
6160:
6156:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6132:Mezzo-soprano
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6102:Bass-baritone
6100:
6098:
6095:
6094:
6093:
6090:
6089:
6087:
6083:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6058:
6056:
6052:
6044:
6041:
6040:
6039:
6036:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6023:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5986:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5971:
5969:
5967:Singing types
5965:
5956:
5951:
5949:
5944:
5942:
5937:
5936:
5933:
5921:
5918:
5917:
5915:
5911:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5794:Mezzo-soprano
5792:
5790:
5789:Messa di voce
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5630:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5598:Literaturoper
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5588:Kapellmeister
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5568:
5564:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5488:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5411:Breeches role
5409:
5408:
5406:
5402:
5397:
5394:
5387:
5382:
5380:
5375:
5373:
5368:
5367:
5364:
5356:
5350:
5346:
5345:
5340:
5336:
5335:Steane, J. B.
5332:
5322:
5321:
5316:
5312:
5308:
5304:
5298:
5294:
5289:
5285:
5279:
5275:
5271:
5267:
5263:
5259:
5258:
5247:
5242:
5240:
5238:
5236:
5234:
5232:
5230:
5228:
5226:
5218:
5213:
5211:
5209:
5207:
5205:
5203:
5201:
5193:
5188:
5186:
5184:
5182:
5180:
5178:
5176:
5174:
5172:
5170:
5163:
5159:
5154:
5148:
5146:
5139:
5132:
5127:
5125:
5123:
5121:
5119:
5117:
5115:
5113:
5111:
5109:
5107:
5105:
5103:
5101:
5093:
5088:
5086:
5084:
5082:
5080:
5078:
5076:
5074:
5072:
5070:
5068:
5066:
5064:
5062:
5060:
5058:
5056:
5054:
5045:
5041:
5034:
5028:
5027:0-19-869164-5
5024:
5020:
5016:
5011:
5002:
4995:
4990:
4988:
4986:
4984:
4982:
4980:
4978:
4976:
4974:
4972:
4970:
4968:
4966:
4964:
4956:
4951:
4949:
4947:
4945:
4943:
4941:
4933:
4928:
4926:
4924:
4922:
4920:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4912:
4904:
4899:
4897:
4895:
4893:
4885:
4880:
4878:
4876:
4874:
4872:
4870:
4868:
4866:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4852:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4837:
4831:
4827:
4820:
4812:
4806:
4802:
4795:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4774:
4770:
4764:
4750:
4746:
4740:
4726:
4722:
4716:
4702:
4698:
4692:
4678:
4674:
4668:
4661:
4656:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4648:
4646:
4644:
4642:
4640:
4638:
4636:
4634:
4632:
4617:
4613:
4607:
4600:
4595:
4593:
4591:
4589:
4587:
4585:
4583:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4575:
4566:
4560:
4556:
4549:
4547:
4545:
4530:
4526:
4520:
4513:
4508:
4506:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4498:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4484:
4482:
4474:
4469:
4467:
4465:
4463:
4448:
4444:
4437:
4422:
4418:
4412:
4408:
4396:
4395:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4372:
4369:
4365:
4364:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4350:
4349:
4348:Das Rheingold
4344:
4341:
4337:
4336:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4326:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4307:
4300:
4289:
4285:
4284:
4280:Sparafucile,
4279:
4276:
4275:
4271:Sir Morosus,
4270:
4267:
4266:
4261:
4258:
4254:
4253:
4248:
4245:
4241:
4240:
4239:Boris Godunov
4235:
4232:
4231:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4209:Don Bartolo,
4208:
4207:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4196:
4193:
4182:
4179:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4163:
4152:
4148:
4147:
4142:
4139:
4135:
4134:
4129:
4126:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4094:
4086:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4049:
4046:
4042:
4041:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4027:
4024:
4020:
4019:
4014:
4011:
4007:
4006:
4002:Don Alfonso,
4001:
4000:
3998:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3979:
3971:
3962:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3936:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3911:
3903:
3894:
3891:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3872:
3860:
3856:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3807:
3799:
3790:
3768:
3766:
3765:bass-baritone
3762:
3761:
3757:
3749:
3738:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3725:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3704:
3700:
3699:
3695:Don Pizarro,
3694:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3674:
3670:
3669:
3664:
3661:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3639:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3606:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3593:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3574:Heldenbariton
3569:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3536:
3529:
3528:Heldenbariton
3518:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3483:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3443:
3432:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3391:
3388:
3384:
3383:
3382:Eugene Onegin
3378:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3362:
3358:
3357:
3352:
3349:
3345:
3344:
3343:Manon Lescaut
3339:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3309:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3296:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3274:
3268:
3264:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3224:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3195:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3173:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3147:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3091:
3074:
3070:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3042:
3034:
3032:
3027:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2977:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2950:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2931:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2894:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2867:
2862:
2859:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2833:
2832:Georges Bizet
2829:
2828:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2797:Cavaradossi,
2796:
2793:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2734:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2705:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2669:Don Ottavio,
2668:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2652:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2639:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2597:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2547:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2505:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2486:/ Tenor buffo
2484:
2476:
2474:
2469:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2415:
2410:
2407:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2381:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2319:
2317:
2316:low contralto
2313:
2312:
2308:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2280:(Tchaikovsky)
2279:
2278:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2252:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2242:Das Rheingold
2238:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2161:
2153:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2133:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2078:
2077:Das Rheingold
2073:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2015:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1986:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1816:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1746:Giulio Cesare
1742:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1724:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1695:lyric soprano
1692:
1688:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1659:
1651:
1649:
1644:
1643:Mezzo-soprano
1634:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1588:
1584:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1555:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1474:La Gioconda,
1473:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1432:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1403:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1348:Marschallin,
1347:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1316:Suor Angelica
1312:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1274:Magda Sorel,
1273:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1213:Cio-Cio San,
1212:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1140:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1001:
999:
998:lyric soprano
995:
994:
990:
983:
972:
971:
966:
963:
962:
957:
954:
953:
948:
945:
944:
939:
936:
935:
930:
927:
926:
921:
918:
917:
912:
909:
908:
903:
900:
896:
895:
890:
887:
886:
881:
878:
877:J. Strauss II
874:
873:
868:
867:
865:
861:
850:
846:
844:
840:
839:
835:
828:
822:
813:
812:
807:
804:
803:
798:
795:
794:
789:
786:
785:
780:
777:
776:
771:
768:
767:
762:
759:
758:
753:
750:
749:
744:
741:
737:
736:
731:
728:
724:
723:
718:
715:
714:
709:
708:
706:
703:
694:
683:
681:
677:
676:
672:
665:
654:
653:
648:
645:
641:
640:
635:
632:
628:
627:
622:
619:
615:
614:
609:
606:
605:
600:
597:
593:
592:
587:
584:
580:
579:
574:
571:
567:
566:
561:
558:
554:
553:
548:
545:
541:
540:
535:
532:
528:
527:
522:
521:
519:
507:
505:
499:
494:
483:
481:
477:
473:
472:
468:
461:
453:
451:
446:
441:
439:
435:
431:
427:
425:
419:
417:
411:
409:
403:
401:
395:
393:
387:
385:
379:
377:
371:
369:
363:
358:
350:
348:
341:
339:
337:
330:
328:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
298:
297:[fax]
290:
287:
274:
271:
256:
245:
242:
238:
235:
231:
228:
224:
221:
217:
214: –
213:
209:
208:Find sources:
202:
198:
194:
188:
187:
186:single source
182:This article
180:
176:
171:
170:
161:
158:
150:
147:December 2011
139:
136:
132:
129:
125:
122:
118:
115:
111:
108: –
107:
103:
102:Find sources:
96:
92:
86:
85:
80:This article
78:
74:
69:
68:
63:
61:
54:
53:
48:
47:
42:
37:
28:
27:
22:
6265:Vocal weight
6230:Sprechgesang
6225:Scat singing
6143:
6122:Countertenor
6016:Sign singing
6011:Scat singing
5849:Solita forma
5729:Da capo aria
5623:Sprechgesang
5583:Kammersänger
5572:
5522:Haute-contre
5476:Sung-through
5342:
5324:. Retrieved
5318:
5292:
5269:
5266:Konold, Wulf
5255:Bibliography
5246:Kloiber 2002
5217:Kloiber 2002
5192:Kloiber 2002
5153:
5144:
5138:
5131:Kloiber 2002
5092:Kloiber 2002
5043:
5033:
5018:
5015:John Warrack
5010:
5001:
4994:Kloiber 2002
4955:Kloiber 2002
4932:Kloiber 2002
4903:Kloiber 2002
4884:Kloiber 2002
4825:
4819:
4800:
4776:. Retrieved
4772:
4763:
4752:. Retrieved
4748:
4739:
4728:. Retrieved
4724:
4715:
4704:. Retrieved
4700:
4691:
4680:. Retrieved
4676:
4667:
4660:Kloiber 2002
4619:. Retrieved
4615:
4606:
4599:Kloiber 2002
4554:
4532:. Retrieved
4528:
4519:
4512:Kloiber 2002
4473:Kloiber 2002
4450:. Retrieved
4446:
4436:
4425:. Retrieved
4420:
4411:
4392:
4383:
4374:
4361:
4352:
4346:
4335:Don Giovanni
4333:
4327:
4281:
4272:
4263:
4250:
4237:
4228:
4219:
4210:
4204:
4198:
4194:
4144:
4131:
4118:
4069:
4062:Don Giovanni
4060:
4051:
4038:
4029:
4018:Don Pasquale
4016:
4003:
3892:
3842:
3730:
3717:
3708:
3696:
3687:
3678:
3666:
3653:
3652:Jack Rance,
3644:
3631:
3611:
3598:
3585:
3571:
3510:
3502:
3490:
3424:
3411:
3402:
3393:
3380:
3367:
3354:
3341:
3332:
3323:
3316:Don Giovanni
3314:
3301:
3288:
3279:Spielbariton
3278:
3270:
3266:
3209:
3200:
3187:
3180:Don Pasquale
3178:
3165:
3164:Billy Budd,
3152:
3139:
3028:
3013:
3004:
3003:Tannhäuser,
2995:
2982:
2969:
2946:heroic tenor
2912:
2899:
2886:
2879:Il trovatore
2877:
2864:
2851:
2838:
2825:
2816:
2815:Don Alvaro,
2807:
2798:
2785:
2772:
2719:
2710:
2697:
2688:
2679:
2672:Don Giovanni
2670:
2657:
2644:
2631:
2578:
2577:Monostatos,
2532:
2507:
2499:
2470:
2451:
2438:
2425:
2412:
2399:
2386:
2373:
2372:Bradamante,
2364:
2351:
2338:
2293:
2284:
2275:
2266:
2257:
2240:
2231:
2227:(Ponchielli)
2223:
2209:
2202:Il trovatore
2200:
2147:
2139:
2125:
2112:
2099:
2090:
2081:
2075:
2066:
2053:
2044:
2037:
2028:
1967:
1954:
1941:
1940:Nicklausse,
1928:
1917:Little Women
1915:
1902:
1901:Marguerite,
1889:
1880:
1867:
1854:
1801:
1788:
1779:
1766:
1753:
1744:
1737:Le comte Ory
1735:
1726:
1713:
1704:
1645:
1626:
1610:
1590:
1536:
1527:
1514:
1501:
1488:
1475:
1462:
1449:
1435:
1384:
1371:
1362:
1349:
1336:
1323:
1314:
1301:
1288:
1275:
1262:
1253:
1240:
1229:Don Giovanni
1227:
1214:
1205:
1196:
1183:
1171:
1125:
1116:
1103:
1090:
1081:
1072:
1063:
1054:
1041:
1028:
970:Don Giovanni
968:
959:
950:
941:
932:
923:
914:
905:
892:
883:
870:
819:
809:
800:
791:
782:
775:Il trovatore
773:
764:
755:
746:
745:Fiordiligi,
733:
722:Don Giovanni
720:
719:Donna Anna,
711:
650:
637:
636:Zerbinetta,
624:
611:
602:
589:
576:
563:
550:
537:
524:
501:
447:
421:
413:
405:
397:
389:
381:
373:
365:
344:
342:
333:
324:
322:
283:
281:
266:
250:
240:
233:
226:
219:
207:
183:
153:
144:
134:
127:
120:
113:
101:
89:Please help
84:verification
81:
57:
50:
44:
43:Please help
40:
6350:Voice types
6329:Vocal coach
6319:Vocal music
6250:Vocal range
6205:Lead vocals
6190:Death growl
6180:Chest voice
6001:Oversinging
5829:Prima donna
5804:Opera seria
5724:Convenienze
5714:Comprimario
5704:Chiaroscuro
5466:Patter song
5461:Opera house
5416:Chest voice
5274:Bärenreiter
4059:Leporello,
3844:Die Walküre
3716:Telramund,
3665:Jochanaan,
3495:, or "ping"
3401:Sharpless,
3322:Escamillo,
3199:Guglielmo,
2981:Siegfried,
2930:Heldentenor
2914:Die Walküre
2863:Lohengrin,
2837:Florestan,
2633:La traviata
2612:lyric tenor
2424:Hippolyta,
2411:Geneviève,
2340:Les Troyens
2286:Die Walküre
2256:Maddalena,
2224:La Gioconda
2083:Die Walküre
2038:Les Troyens
1879:Dorabella,
1866:Cherubino,
1853:Charlotte,
1529:Die Walküre
1526:Sieglinde,
1477:La Gioconda
1464:Les Troyens
1461:Cassandre,
1370:Giulietta,
1361:Desdemona,
1261:Maddalena,
1239:Elisabeth,
882:Barbarina,
811:La traviata
763:Konstanze,
575:Frasquita,
562:Cunegonde,
362:sheet music
282:The German
6344:Categories
6288:Microphone
6200:Head voice
6175:Coloratura
6092:Voice type
6043:Beatboxing
6021:Sing-along
5974:A cappella
5920:Hovsångare
5839:Ritornello
5834:Recitative
5824:Portamento
5784:Melodramma
5759:Intermezzo
5754:Impresario
5744:Falsettone
5709:Coloratura
5537:Répétiteur
5431:Head voice
5326:2012-11-01
5158:Bass Guide
4835:0946890242
4810:0946890242
4778:2023-09-18
4754:2023-09-18
4730:2023-09-18
4706:2023-09-18
4682:2023-09-18
4621:2023-09-18
4564:0946890242
4534:2023-09-18
4452:2021-08-18
4427:2021-08-18
4404:References
4382:Heinrich,
4363:Don Carlos
4262:Sarastro,
3902:Hoher Bass
3820:) to the F
3773:) to the F
3689:Il tabarro
3618:Alban Berg
3597:Amonasro,
3552:) to the F
3517:Alban Berg
3466:) to the G
3426:Tannhäuser
3410:Valentin,
3366:Marcello,
3247:) to the G
3208:Papageno,
3167:Billy Budd
3114:) to the A
3006:Tannhäuser
2911:Siegmund,
2850:Idomeneo,
2824:Don José,
2696:Nemorino,
2656:Belmonte,
2643:Almaviva,
2531:Pedrillo,
2502:Spieltenor
2483:Spieltenor
2307:Tiefer Alt
2221:La Cieca,
2111:Octavian,
1922:Mark Adamo
1800:Tancredi,
1778:Ruggiero,
1725:Isabella,
1712:Griselda,
1703:Angelina,
1609:Turandot,
1513:Santuzza,
1295:Alban Berg
1277:The Consul
1242:Tannhäuser
1053:Lauretta,
1019:portamento
940:Servilia,
931:Papagena,
891:Clotilde,
808:Violetta,
790:Odabella,
735:I puritani
710:Abigalle,
588:Juliette,
438:coloratura
223:newspapers
117:newspapers
46:improve it
6235:Tessitura
6210:Passaggio
6127:Contralto
6112:Baritenor
5894:Tessitura
5819:Pasticcio
5814:Passaggio
5749:Fioritura
5719:Contralto
5689:Cantabile
5679:Cabaletta
5659:Bel canto
5618:Spieloper
5613:Sitzprobe
5608:Singspiel
5603:Regieoper
5593:Leitmotif
5527:Intermède
5517:Entr'acte
5481:Surtitles
5451:Monodrama
5446:Melodrama
5441:Mad scene
5398:by origin
5162:BBC Wales
4385:Lohengrin
4354:Siegfried
4283:Rigoletto
3970:Spielbass
3732:Pagliacci
3719:Lohengrin
3686:Michele,
3501:Scarpia,
3395:Don Carlo
3369:La bohème
3340:Lescaut,
3303:Capriccio
3151:Belcore,
2994:Tristan,
2898:Radamès,
2876:Manrico,
2866:Lohengrin
2787:Pagliacci
2687:Lindoro,
2681:Rigoletto
2678:Il Duca,
2630:Alfredo,
2259:Rigoletto
2246:Siegfried
2199:Azucena,
2145:Contralto
2127:Lohengrin
2089:Gertrud,
2068:Don Carlo
2027:Amneris,
2019:tessitura
1948:Offenbach
1760:Donizetti
1740:(Rossini)
1734:Isolier,
1625:Elektra,
1597:are rare.
1487:Leonore,
1448:Ariadne,
1255:Lohengrin
1127:La bohème
1115:Susanna,
1089:Rusalka,
1071:Micaëla,
1027:Antonia,
967:Zerlina,
958:Susanna,
925:La Boheme
922:Musetta,
904:Despina,
843:Soubrette
772:Leonora,
757:Rigoletto
652:Siegfried
610:Olympia,
318:repertory
253:July 2016
193:talk page
52:talk page
6195:Falsetto
6185:Crooning
6107:Baritone
6076:Vocables
6031:Lip sync
5874:Stagione
5844:Sinfonia
5769:Libretto
5739:Falsetto
5699:Cavatina
5694:Castrato
5674:Burletta
5669:Brindisi
5557:Travesti
5532:Overture
5471:Prompter
5426:Duodrama
4421:SingWise
4376:Parsifal
4345:Fafner,
4218:Fiesco,
4130:Daland,
3847:(Wagner)
3829:♯
3823:♯
3782:♯
3776:♯
3630:Gérard,
3561:♯
3555:♯
3475:♯
3469:♯
3379:Onegin,
3334:Falstaff
3256:♯
3250:♯
3186:Figaro,
3138:Albert,
3123:♭
3117:♭
3026:Baritone
2968:Otello,
2853:Idomeneo
2774:Turandot
2718:Tamino,
2709:Ramiro,
2437:Marthe,
2385:Didone,
2350:Annina,
2292:Ulrica,
2289:(Wagner)
2274:Polina,
2271:(Wagner)
2265:A norn,
2230:Dryade,
2208:Carmen,
2124:Ortrud,
2074:Fricka,
2052:Dalila,
1966:Suzuki,
1953:Mother,
1927:Mignon,
1888:Hänsel,
1861:Massenet
1803:Tancredi
1787:Rosina,
1784:(Handel)
1752:Orsini,
1749:(Handel)
1715:Griselda
1612:Turandot
1532:(Wagner)
1500:Minnie,
1195:Amelia,
1182:Agathe,
1102:Sophie,
1080:Pamina,
1065:Turandot
1040:Gretel,
949:Sophie,
863:matures.
849:middle C
732:Elvira,
700:of the "
549:Blonde,
536:Aminta,
511:♭
434:Violetta
6220:Rapping
6215:Quintus
6170:Belting
6137:Soprano
6026:Karaoke
6006:Rapping
5961:Singing
5904:Vibrato
5899:Verismo
5869:Squillo
5854:Soprano
5779:Maestro
5774:Licenza
5684:Cadenza
5664:Bravura
5632:Italian
5542:Roulade
5404:English
5341:(ed.).
4391:Marke,
4252:Fidelio
4249:Rocco,
4236:Pimen,
4114:Roles:
3999:Roles:
3841:Wotan,
3838:Roles:
3729:Tonio,
3698:Fidelio
3680:Macbeth
3584:Alfio,
3581:Roles:
3512:Wozzeck
3498:Roles:
3492:squillo
3300:Count,
3284:Roles:
3141:Werther
3135:Roles:
3041:Bariton
2965:Roles:
2840:Fidelio
2784:Canio,
2771:Calaf,
2768:Roles:
2627:Roles:
2528:Roles:
2432:Britten
2393:Cavalli
2334:Roles:
2298:(Verdi)
2262:(Verdi)
2205:(Verdi)
2196:Roles:
2101:Elektra
2065:Eboli,
2024:Roles:
1961:Menotti
1909:Berlioz
1856:Werther
1850:Roles:
1765:Romeo,
1720:Vivaldi
1700:Roles:
1691:Rossini
1628:Elektra
1600:Roles:
1535:Tosca,
1490:Fidelio
1445:Roles:
1383:Salome,
1290:Wozzeck
1287:Marie,
1207:Elektra
1179:Roles:
1105:Werther
1092:Rusalka
1024:Roles:
869:Adele,
866:Roles:
781:Norma,
754:Gilda,
713:Nabucco
707:Roles:
623:Oscar,
601:Marie,
565:Candide
523:Adina,
520:Roles:
445:Soprano
432:" and "
237:scholar
131:scholar
6240:Timbre
6061:Choral
5864:Spinto
5799:Musico
5764:Legato
5649:Arioso
5566:German
5547:Timbre
5512:Encore
5497:Claque
5490:French
5456:Number
5351:
5299:
5280:
5046:. NPR.
5025:
4832:
4807:
4561:
4328:Roles:
4205:Roles:
3859:Fächer
3668:Salome
3646:Otello
3643:Iago,
3625:Attila
3623:Ezio,
3331:Ford,
3325:Carmen
3031:Fächer
2971:Otello
2827:Carmen
2574:Roles
2473:Fächer
2450:Zita,
2401:Daphne
2398:Gaea,
2388:Egisto
2380:Handel
2375:Alcina
2337:Anna,
2251:Wagner
2239:Erda,
2211:Carmen
2170:200pxl
2150:Fächer
2036:Dido,
1930:Mignon
1781:Alcina
1648:Fächer
1587:Wagner
1438:Fächer
1386:Salome
1364:Otello
1335:Liza,
1252:Elsa,
1173:spinto
1124:Mimi,
1074:Carmen
1015:legato
913:Echo,
793:Attila
596:Gounod
578:Carmen
450:Fächer
384:Fächer
347:Fächer
312:, and
310:weight
289:system
239:
232:
225:
218:
212:"Fach"
210:
133:
126:
119:
112:
106:"Fach"
104:
6324:Choir
6117:Tenor
6066:Opera
5913:Other
5809:Ossia
5654:Banda
5396:terms
5393:Opera
4146:Faust
4070:Tosca
3504:Tosca
3413:Faust
2885:Max,
2800:Tosca
2468:Tenor
2440:Faust
2216:Bizet
1914:Meg,
1538:Tosca
1322:Eva,
1062:Liù,
894:Norma
784:Norma
583:Bizet
314:color
306:range
302:opera
244:JSTOR
230:books
138:JSTOR
124:books
6144:Fach
6097:Bass
6071:Lied
5734:Diva
5639:Aria
5573:Fach
5349:ISBN
5297:ISBN
5278:ISBN
5145:Lulu
5023:ISBN
4830:ISBN
4805:ISBN
4559:ISBN
3855:Bass
3613:Lulu
3600:Aida
3267:Fach
2901:Aida
2030:Aida
504:Fach
424:Fach
412:and
400:Fach
392:Fach
376:Fach
368:Fach
336:Fach
327:Fach
323:The
286:Fach
216:news
110:news
478:or
199:by
93:by
6346::
5317:.
5276:.
5264:;
5224:^
5199:^
5168:^
5160:,
5099:^
5052:^
5042:.
4962:^
4939:^
4910:^
4891:^
4844:^
4787:^
4771:.
4747:.
4723:.
4699:.
4675:.
4630:^
4614:.
4573:^
4543:^
4527:.
4480:^
4461:^
4445:.
4419:.
4351:,
3485:(C
3079:–B
3044:/
2921:)
2244:,
2080:,
1017:,
851:(C
704:".
308:,
55:.
5954:e
5947:t
5940:v
5385:e
5378:t
5371:v
5357:.
5329:.
5305:.
5286:.
4838:.
4813:.
4781:.
4757:.
4733:.
4709:.
4685:.
4624:.
4567:.
4537:.
4455:.
4430:.
4370:)
4366:(
4342:)
4338:(
4324:)
4322:4
4318:2
4290:)
4286:(
4259:)
4255:(
4246:)
4242:(
4191:)
4189:4
4185:2
4180:.
4153:)
4149:(
4140:)
4136:(
4127:)
4123:(
4111:)
4109:4
4105:2
4076:)
4072:(
4047:)
4043:(
4025:)
4021:(
4012:)
4008:(
3996:)
3994:4
3990:2
3960:)
3958:4
3954:2
3928:)
3926:4
3922:2
3889:)
3887:4
3883:2
3835:)
3833:4
3818:2
3788:)
3786:4
3771:2
3739:)
3735:(
3726:)
3722:(
3705:)
3701:(
3675:)
3671:(
3662:)
3658:(
3640:)
3636:(
3620:)
3616:(
3607:)
3603:(
3594:)
3590:(
3567:)
3565:4
3550:2
3519:)
3487:5
3481:)
3479:4
3464:2
3433:)
3429:(
3420:)
3416:(
3389:)
3385:(
3376:)
3372:(
3363:)
3359:(
3350:)
3346:(
3310:)
3306:(
3297:)
3293:(
3281:.
3262:)
3260:4
3245:2
3196:)
3192:(
3174:)
3170:(
3161:)
3157:(
3148:)
3144:(
3129:)
3127:4
3112:2
3081:2
3077:2
3068:)
3066:4
3062:3
2991:)
2987:(
2978:)
2974:(
2959:)
2957:5
2953:2
2917:(
2908:)
2904:(
2895:)
2891:(
2873:)
2869:(
2860:)
2856:(
2847:)
2843:(
2834:)
2830:(
2794:)
2790:(
2781:)
2777:(
2762:)
2760:5
2756:3
2706:)
2702:(
2666:)
2662:(
2653:)
2649:(
2640:)
2636:(
2624:)
2622:5
2618:3
2587:)
2583:(
2571:)
2569:5
2565:2
2525:)
2523:4
2519:3
2460:)
2456:(
2447:)
2443:(
2434:)
2430:(
2421:)
2417:(
2408:)
2404:(
2395:)
2391:(
2382:)
2378:(
2360:)
2356:(
2347:)
2343:(
2328:)
2326:5
2322:3
2253:)
2249:(
2218:)
2214:(
2189:)
2187:5
2183:3
2134:)
2130:(
2121:)
2117:(
2108:)
2104:(
2062:)
2058:(
2021:.
2013:)
2011:5
2007:3
1976:)
1972:(
1963:)
1959:(
1950:)
1946:(
1937:)
1933:(
1924:)
1920:(
1911:)
1907:(
1898:)
1894:(
1876:)
1872:(
1863:)
1859:(
1837:)
1835:5
1831:3
1797:)
1793:(
1775:)
1771:(
1762:)
1758:(
1722:)
1718:(
1686:)
1684:5
1680:3
1635:)
1631:(
1619:)
1615:(
1582:)
1580:6
1576:3
1545:)
1541:(
1523:)
1519:(
1510:)
1506:(
1497:)
1493:(
1484:)
1480:(
1471:)
1467:(
1458:)
1454:(
1430:)
1428:6
1424:3
1393:)
1389:(
1379:)
1375:(
1358:)
1354:(
1345:)
1341:(
1332:)
1328:(
1310:)
1306:(
1297:)
1293:(
1284:)
1280:(
1271:)
1267:(
1249:)
1245:(
1236:)
1232:(
1223:)
1219:(
1192:)
1188:(
1167:)
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1161:3
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1108:(
1099:)
1095:(
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1046:(
1037:)
1033:(
1010:)
1008:6
1004:3
901:)
897:(
879:)
875:(
859:)
857:6
853:4
742:)
738:(
729:)
725:(
698:6
696:F
692:)
690:6
686:4
646:)
642:(
633:)
629:(
620:)
616:(
598:)
594:(
585:)
581:(
572:)
568:(
559:)
555:(
546:)
542:(
533:)
529:(
517:.
515:6
496:"
492:)
490:6
486:4
351:(
291:(
273:)
267:(
255:)
251:(
241:·
234:·
227:·
220:·
203:.
189:.
160:)
154:(
149:)
145:(
135:·
128:·
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114:·
87:.
62:)
58:(
23:.
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