Knowledge

Fach

Source 📝

1021:, and some agility; generally has a more soulful and sensuous quality than a soubrette, who tends to be largely flirtatious and somewhat tweety. The voice is very common; thus the purity and character of the basic timbre is essential. It is the "basic" soprano voice which is at neither extremes of the soprano range of voices; it is not known for having particular vocal attributes such as power, stamina, technical prowess, or agility. However, there are several lyric sopranos that possess a quantity of many of these vocal attributes, thus allowing them to sing a broader variety of roles. Nevertheless, the core of the true fundamentally lyric voice does not encompass such traits. Innocence, vulnerability and pathos are usually conveyed in the music written for the characters portrayed by the lyric soprano because of this endearing simplicity. This fach is also famous because the voices usually remain especially fresh until advanced age. 1176:, which literally translated means pushed. However this is not accurate in terms of these singers' vocal production. A lyric dramatic soprano has a lyric instrument that can also create big sounds, cutting through an orchestral or choral climax. This voice is sometimes referred to as a "young" or "youthful" dramatic soprano although this term doesn't necessarily refer to the singer's age but rather to the tonal quality of the voice. This fach is more clearly delineated in the German system than in the American system. Depending on the singer, however, this voice type can be versatile, as it lies at neither extreme of the soprano spectrum. Spintos are occasionally able to take on lighter mezzo roles or conversely, lyric and even coloratura roles. 821:
dramatic soprano voice and are most often sung by dramatic sopranos with an agile voice that can easily produce coloratura and high notes. Roles like Norma, Lady Macbeth, Odabella or Abigaille are good examples of Italian roles that are not necessarily a coloratura soprano (even though the score calls for coloratura singing), but a full bodied dramatic soprano with a voice that can handle extreme dramatic singing and that is flexible enough to sing coloratura. Giuseppe Verdi wrote many parts like this in his early years.
3449: 3230: 3806: 3756: 3535: 2167: 73: 3097: 1992: 1822: 1665: 1561: 1409: 1146: 989: 834: 671: 467: 175: 32: 2937: 2740: 2603: 2553: 2491: 4306: 4169: 4093: 3978: 3942: 3910: 3871: 1589:'s maturity. The voice is substantial, very powerful, and even throughout the registers. It is immense, stentorian and even larger than the voice of the "normal" dramatic soprano. Although the two voices are comparable and are sometimes hard to distinguish between, this voice has even greater stamina, endurance and volume than the former. The top register is very strong, clarion and bright. Successful 1442:. Although most dramatic sopranos have a darker, more robust quality to the voice, there are some that possess a lighter lyrical tone. In these instances, however, the substantial amount of volume and endurance normally associated with the dramatic soprano voice is still present. The darker voiced dramatic soprano may even make a foray into the dramatic mezzo-soprano territory with great success. 2016:
Description: Dramatic mezzo-sopranos have ranges very similar to a dramatic soprano. The main difference is the endurance and ease in which the two voice-types sing – a mezzo will concentrate singing most of the time in her middle and low registers and will go up to notes like high B-flat only at the
1846:
Description: A lyric mezzo soprano's instrument in a lower range; the resulting sound is less piercing, more lachrymose and rather sensitive. The voices are similar, giving rise to the term 'short soprano' i.e. a soprano without the highest notes. In fact, many lyric mezzos with strong extensions to
2192:
Description: Stylistically similar to the dramatic mezzo, just lower. Sings usually around the break between the chest voice and middle voice. Many mezzos tried their luck in these roles, yet real altos fare better. A deep, penetrating low female voice. This is a very rare voice type with a darker,
3484:
Description: A voice particularly effective with passages in its higher reaches. A high tessitura vis-a-vis the range extremes. A Verdi baritone refers to a voice capable of singing consistently and with ease in the highest part of the baritone range, sometimes extending up to the C above middle C
820:
One must not mistake the Mozartian dramatic coloratura soprano with the Italian dramatic coloratura soprano. A singer that sings Konstanze, Donna Anna or Fiordiligi can not necessarily sing the Italian dramatic coloratura parts, due to other vocal demands. Imogene, Leonora and Violetta require a
4201:, the basso profondo voice "derives from a method of tone-production that eliminates the more Italian quick vibrato. In its place is a kind of tonal solidity, a wall-like front, which may nevertheless prove susceptible to the other kind of vibrato, the slow beat or dreaded wobble." 495:
Description: Usually (but not always) a light soprano who has a high voice. Can often have small voices lacking the richness and resonance of a dramatic soprano. Must be able to do fast acrobatics with easy high notes. Many have extremely high ranges (with notes above the F of the
862:
Description: A beautiful, sweet light lyric voice usually capable of executing florid passages similarly to that of a coloratura. The range is usually intermediate between that of a coloratura and lyric soprano. Most sopranos start out as soubrettes, changing fach as the voice
331:
system is a convenience for singers and opera houses. It prevents singers from being asked to sing roles which they are incapable of performing, or roles for which their vocal timbre is dramatically unsuited. Opera companies keep lists of available singers by
1433:
Description: Characterized by their rich, full sounding voices, dramatic sopranos are expected to project across large orchestras, a feat that requires a powerful sound. Dramatic sopranos are not expected to have the vocal flexibility of the lighter
695:
Description: The same as above, only with a more dramatic, rich voice. Often heavier and more lyrical than a coloratura soprano. Must also be able to do fast vocal acrobatics and reach high notes, such as the
1693:'s operas, these roles were written originally for altos with agility and secure top notes. Today they are often played by mezzo-sopranos and sometimes even by sopranos. At times a lyric or full 3132:
Description: A sweet, mild sounding baritone voice, lacking harshness. Many lyric baritone roles call for some fioritura and coloratura, a beautiful line, as well as a charismatic presence.
3791:
Description: The bass-baritone's required range can vary tremendously based on the role, with some less demanding than others. Some bass-baritones are baritones, while others are basses.
440:
roles, but it is difficult to find a dramatic coloratura to sing it (particularly given the extreme range). Therefore, these roles are often sung by a lyric coloratura.
3277:, who is expected to have a powerful, perhaps muscular or physically large, appearance on stage and has a harsher, more pronounced than the lyric baritone or 340:
so that when they are casting roles for an upcoming production, they do not inadvertently contact performers who would be inappropriate for the part.
5039: 2962:
Description: A full dramatic tenor with baritonal facility in the middle range and the brightness necessary to pierce a thick orchestral texture.
2017:
dramatic climax. Consequently, many dramatic mezzo-sopranos have success in singing some dramatic soprano roles that are written with a lower
1697:
with a flexible voice will assume the roles as written while a true coloratura soprano will sing the same music transposed to a higher key.
300:; literally "compartment" or "subject of study", here in the sense of "vocal specialization") is a method of classifying singers, primarily 6148: 3265:
Description: A metallic voice, that can sing both lyric and dramatic phrases, a manly noble baritonal color; most on-stage roles in this
701: 497: 185: 2765:
Description: A tenor with a dramatic extended upper range with the necessary brightness to come through the orchestra's texture.
5383: 5352: 5300: 5281: 4416: 2426: 5952: 5343: 5026: 2413: 269: 156: 59: 5157: 1324: 4744: 1895: 1047: 679: 243: 137: 2658: 2533: 765: 551: 420:
roles. In addition, roles traditionally more difficult to cast may be given to a voice other than the traditional
4720: 215: 109: 479: 4833: 4808: 4672: 4562: 372:
are given, the first is in more common use today. Where possible, an English and/or Italian equivalent of each
316:
of their voices. It is used worldwide, but primarily in Europe, especially in German-speaking countries and by
200: 94: 6359: 6075: 222: 116: 1955: 4696: 2091: 1890: 1042: 2276: 1337: 6354: 6297: 5395: 5314: 4132: 3578:
is a prized possession: a singer with exciting power and an authoritative mature sound and production.
1847:
their upper vocal registers make the transition to singing as sopranos at some point in their careers.
229: 123: 5376: 3386: 1767: 1342: 356: 296: 4313:
English equivalent: dramatic low bass. Dramatic basso profundo is a powerful basso profundo voice.
5142: 4339: 4039: 4009: 3294: 3188: 2983: 2857: 2689: 2663: 2645: 2584: 1873: 1789: 1754: 1727: 1372: 1307: 1233: 726: 612: 556: 211: 105: 83: 4524: 997: 603: 5773: 4030: 3153: 2698: 2379: 525: 5551: 2059: 1096: 6214: 5945: 5878: 4768: 4238: 3654: 3381: 2808: 2365: 1942: 1903: 1502: 1029: 388:
have ready English or Italian equivalents. Note that some roles can be sung by more than one
90: 45: 4611: 3425: 3005: 1241: 6349: 6302: 5369: 4273: 4256: 4229: 3702: 3586: 2892: 2844: 2817: 2294: 2267: 1916: 1515: 1494: 1197: 1189: 625: 538: 590: 8: 5703: 5420: 3736: 3355: 2791: 2222: 1481: 1476: 942: 1673: 5983: 5883: 5556: 5319: 4393: 4211: 3289: 3166: 3072: 2996: 1960: 1868: 1714: 1281: 1117: 960: 884: 564: 475: 4442: 4264: 3210: 2720: 2579: 2000: 1082: 933: 801: 6096: 5348: 5296: 5277: 5022: 4829: 4804: 4558: 4384: 4353: 4243: 4119: 4044: 4022: 3854: 3718: 3360: 3302: 3193: 3158: 3083:
range a heavier baritone is capable of, and has a lighter, almost tenor-like quality.
3014: 2865: 2703: 2650: 2392: 2352: 2245: 2232: 2126: 2113: 2045: 1947: 1794: 1759: 1690: 1450: 1376: 1350: 1254: 1034: 951: 915: 876: 651: 638: 617: 569: 530: 317: 20: 4004: 3632: 3201: 2887: 1881: 1263: 1184: 906: 747: 6292: 6259: 6164: 6037: 5993: 5978: 5938: 5888: 5668: 5643: 5470: 4220: 3709: 3637: 3403: 3333: 3171: 2431: 2054: 1968: 1841: 1772: 1569: 1417: 1268: 1215: 898: 739: 236: 130: 6169: 5858: 5577: 5541: 5536: 4124: 4073: 3679: 3672: 3659: 3591: 3373: 3347: 3307: 2778: 2457: 2452: 2405: 2357: 2118: 2105: 2100: 1973: 1934: 1719: 1632: 1627: 1616: 1542: 1520: 1507: 1455: 1390: 1355: 1220: 1206: 1091: 1055: 643: 543: 429: 5582: 2166: 6282: 6254: 6244: 5988: 5506: 5501: 5455: 5435: 5261: 4367: 4287: 4177: 4150: 4137: 4052: 3723: 3667: 3624: 3604: 3430: 3417: 3145: 2988: 2975: 2918: 2905: 2870: 2711: 2637: 2444: 2418: 2400: 2387: 2344: 2250: 2131: 1908: 1860: 1705: 1586: 1468: 1385: 1329: 1302: 1246: 1154: 1109: 871: 792: 630: 5273: 3843: 2913: 2285: 2176: 2082: 1528: 196: 6343: 6204: 6131: 6101: 5793: 5788: 5653: 5597: 5587: 5410: 5338: 5310: 4347: 4145: 3764: 3412: 3342: 2831: 2439: 2241: 2215: 2076: 1745: 1694: 1642: 1315: 893: 783: 364:, and roles generally considered appropriate to each. When two names for the 5919: 3269:
call for good looks. Not quite as vocally powerful as the Verdi baritone or
6264: 6229: 6224: 6121: 6015: 6010: 5848: 5728: 5622: 5521: 5516: 5475: 5334: 5014: 4334: 4061: 4017: 3899: 3612: 3315: 3179: 2878: 2671: 2201: 1736: 1228: 969: 774: 721: 309: 5526: 3368: 2498:
English equivalent: (lyric) comic tenor. It is quite possible for a young
1126: 924: 6328: 6318: 6249: 6189: 6179: 6000: 5828: 5803: 5723: 5713: 5465: 5460: 5415: 5265: 2945: 2632: 2611: 2339: 1463: 810: 433: 361: 305: 5361: 3865: 3570:
Description: Means 'heroic baritone'. In the German opera houses a true
3448: 3229: 6287: 6199: 6174: 6091: 6042: 6020: 5973: 5838: 5833: 5823: 5783: 5758: 5753: 5743: 5708: 5430: 5293:
The opera singer's career guide: understanding the European Fach system
4362: 3688: 3617: 3516: 1921: 1294: 1276: 1018: 734: 437: 313: 19:
This article is about music. For the Fuerza Aérea de Chile (FACh), see
6234: 6209: 6126: 6111: 5893: 5818: 5813: 5748: 5718: 5688: 5678: 5658: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5592: 5480: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5161: 4282: 3731: 3394: 2786: 2680: 2560:
English equivalent: character tenor; must have good acting abilities.
2315: 2258: 2144: 2067: 2018: 842: 756: 51: 3805: 3755: 3534: 2748: 174: 72: 6194: 6106: 6030: 5873: 5843: 5768: 5738: 5698: 5693: 5673: 5531: 5425: 4375: 3795: 3025: 2852: 2773: 1802: 1611: 1585:
Description: A voice capable of answering the demands of operas of
1064: 848: 3096: 6219: 6184: 6136: 6025: 6005: 5903: 5898: 5868: 5853: 5778: 5683: 5663: 4251: 3697: 3511: 3491: 3140: 2839: 1991: 1855: 1821: 1664: 1560: 1489: 1408: 1289: 1145: 1104: 988: 833: 712: 670: 466: 457: 444: 6239: 5863: 5798: 5763: 5648: 5546: 5511: 5496: 3963:
Description: A young man (regardless of the age of the singer).
3645: 3324: 2970: 2936: 2826: 2739: 2602: 2552: 2490: 2374: 2210: 1929: 1780: 1363: 1172: 1073: 1014: 595: 577: 5291:
McGinnis, Pearl Yeadon (2010). Willis, Marith McGinnis (ed.).
4305: 4168: 4092: 3977: 3941: 3909: 3870: 6323: 6116: 6065: 6060: 5808: 5392: 3745: 3503: 2799: 2467: 1537: 582: 301: 4417:"How to Determine Singing Range and Vocal Fach (Voice Type)" 4197:
is the lowest bass voice type. According to J. B. Steane in
3489:
or high C). The Verdi baritone will generally have a lot of
6070: 5733: 5638: 3599: 3075:(sometimes referred to as Light Baritone) lacks the lower G 2900: 2029: 5930: 5126: 5124: 5122: 5120: 5087: 5085: 5083: 5081: 5079: 5077: 5075: 5073: 4989: 4987: 4985: 4983: 4879: 4877: 4875: 4873: 4871: 4869: 4867: 4865: 2514:
category; the deciding factor will be the beauty of voice.
5241: 5239: 5237: 5235: 5233: 5231: 5229: 5227: 5225: 5212: 5210: 5208: 5206: 5204: 5202: 5200: 5187: 5185: 5183: 5181: 5179: 5177: 5175: 5173: 5171: 5169: 5118: 5116: 5114: 5112: 5110: 5108: 5106: 5104: 5102: 5100: 5071: 5069: 5067: 5065: 5063: 5061: 5059: 5057: 5055: 5053: 4981: 4979: 4977: 4975: 4973: 4971: 4969: 4967: 4965: 4963: 4950: 4948: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4940: 4927: 4925: 4923: 4921: 4919: 4917: 4915: 4913: 4911: 4898: 4896: 4894: 4892: 4863: 4861: 4859: 4857: 4855: 4853: 4851: 4849: 4847: 4845: 4655: 4653: 4651: 4594: 4507: 4505: 4503: 4501: 4649: 4647: 4645: 4643: 4641: 4639: 4637: 4635: 4633: 4631: 4592: 4590: 4588: 4586: 4584: 4582: 4580: 4578: 4576: 4574: 4499: 4497: 4495: 4493: 4491: 4489: 4487: 4485: 4483: 4481: 4468: 4466: 4464: 4462: 3878:
English equivalent: lyric bass-baritone or singing bass
824: 5222: 5197: 5166: 5097: 5050: 4960: 4937: 4908: 4889: 4842: 4082: 3967: 4628: 4571: 4478: 4459: 4316:
Range: From about the C two octaves below middle C (C
4183:
Range: From about the C two octaves below middle C (C
4103:
Range: From about the C two octaves below middle C (C
3988:
Range: From about the E half an octave below low C (E
3866:
Basso cantante / Lyric bass-bariton / High lyric bass
1170:
Description: The Italian version of this fach is the
1606:
Brünnhilde, Der Ring des Nibelungen (Richard Wagner)
3087: 1812: 688:) to the F two and a half octaves above middle C (F 488:) to the F two-and-a-half octaves above middle C (F 97:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 5040:"Talk Like An Opera Geek: Breaking Down Baritones" 192: 5151: 4673:"Opera Roles from Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg" 1136: 6341: 1622:Senta, Der fliegender Holländer (Richard Wagner) 508:who do not regularly sing higher than the high E 1013:Description: A more supple soprano, capable of 661: 396:and that many singers do not easily fit into a 460:Lyrischer Koloratursopran / Koloratursoubrette 5946: 5377: 4296: 3905:/ Dramatic bass-baritone / High dramatic bass 3071:Description: The Baryton-Martin, named after 4803:. Rhinegold publishing limited. p. 56. 4557:. Rhinegold publishing limited. p. 55. 4297: 4160: 4083: 3968: 3933: 3900: 3857: 3796: 3746: 3572: 3526: 3440: 3271: 3221: 3088: 3045: 3039: 3029: 2928: 2731: 2594: 2544: 2508: 2500: 2481: 2471: 2305: 2158: 2148: 1983: 1813: 1656: 1646: 1591: 1552: 1436: 1400: 1137: 980: 825: 662: 502: 458: 448: 422: 414: 406: 398: 390: 382: 374: 366: 345: 334: 325: 284: 201:introducing citations to additional sources 3038: 2730: 2480: 1982: 1603:Isolde, Tristan und Isolde (Richard Wagner) 404:: for instance some sopranos may sing both 60:Learn how and when to remove these messages 5953: 5939: 5384: 5370: 4440: 4159: 3917:English equivalent: dramatic bass-baritone 3813:English equivalent: dramatic bass-baritone 1551: 5391: 4443:"The Fach system of vocal classification" 2320:Range: From about the E below middle C (E 2193:richer sound than that of a typical alto. 2181:Range: From about the F below middle C (F 2005:Range: From about the G below middle C (G 1829:Range: From about the G below middle C (G 1678:Range: From about the G below middle C (G 1574:Range: From about the F below middle C (F 1422:Range: From about the A below middle C (A 270:Learn how and when to remove this message 157:Learn how and when to remove this message 5309: 5290: 5037: 4745:"Opera Roles from Les Contes d'Hoffmann" 2009:) to the B two octaves above middle C (B 1833:) to the B two octaves above middle C (B 1682:) to the B two octaves above middle C (B 1655: 1578:) to the C two octaves above middle C (C 1426:) to the C two octaves above middle C (C 1163:) to the C two octaves above middle C (C 1006:) to the C two octaves above middle C (C 855:) to the C two octaves above middle C (C 191:Relevant discussion may be found on the 5260: 5245: 5216: 5191: 5130: 5091: 4993: 4954: 4931: 4902: 4883: 4823: 4798: 4659: 4598: 4552: 4511: 4472: 4176:English equivalent: low bass. Italian: 4100:English equivalent: dramatic comic bass 1641: 500:"), but there are also singers in this 6342: 5333: 5315:"Home in the Range? Who Can Sing What" 4697:"Opera Roles from The Queen of Spades" 3952:Range: From about the E below low C (E 3920:Range: From about the E below low C (E 3881:Range: From about the E below low C (E 3816:Range: From about the G below low C (G 3769:Range: From about the G below low C (G 3548:Range: From about the G below low C (G 3462:Range: From about the A below low C (A 3243:Range: From about the A below low C (A 3110:Range: From about the B below low C (B 2951:Range: From about the B below low C (B 2758:) to the C an octave above middle C (C 2620:) to the C an octave above middle C (C 2567:) to the C an octave above middle C (C 2563:Range: From about the B below low C (B 2521:) to the B an octave above middle C (B 2185:) to the G or A two octaves above (G–A 1399: 5934: 5365: 4794: 4792: 4790: 4788: 3545:English equivalent: dramatic baritone 3240:English equivalent: cavalier baritone 1159:Range: From about A below middle C (A 1002:Range: From about B below middle C (B 355: 295: 4721:"Opera Roles from Der Rosenkavalier" 4548: 4546: 4544: 3985:English equivalent: lyric comic bass 3932: 2506:to eventually work into the lighter 827:Deutsche Soubrette / Charaktersopran 168: 95:adding citations to reliable sources 66: 25: 3439: 2157: 2143: 979: 13: 5038:Huizenga, Tom (14 December 2011). 4785: 4304: 4167: 4091: 3976: 3940: 3908: 3869: 3804: 3754: 3533: 3459:English equivalent: Verdi baritone 3447: 3228: 3220: 3107:English equivalent: lyric baritone 3095: 3057:English equivalent: light baritone 3024: 2935: 2738: 2601: 2593: 2551: 2489: 2165: 1990: 1820: 1663: 1559: 1407: 1144: 987: 832: 669: 465: 436:" are more traditionally dramatic 14: 6371: 5344:The New Grove Dictionary of Opera 4541: 2543: 1689:Description: Found especially in 443: 41:This article has multiple issues. 4828:. Rhinegold publishing limited. 3525: 3090:Lyrischer Bariton / Spielbariton 2331:Description: A low female voice. 1815:Lyrischer Mezzosopran / Spielalt 184:relies largely or entirely on a 173: 71: 30: 5347:. London: Macmillan Reference. 5254: 5136: 5031: 5008: 4999: 4817: 4761: 4737: 4713: 4689: 4665: 2466: 2324:) to the E two octaves above (E 82:needs additional citations for 49:or discuss these issues on the 5019:The Oxford Dictionary of Opera 4604: 4517: 4434: 4409: 3949:English equivalent: young bass 3853: 2927: 1325:Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg 1139:Jugendlich dramatischer Sopran 360:), their ranges as written on 1: 4403: 4332:Il Commendatore (Don Pedro), 3713:(title role) (Giuseppe Verdi) 3683:(title role) (Giuseppe Verdi) 2659:Die Entführung aus dem Serail 2534:Die Entführung aus dem Serail 2304: 766:Die Entführung aus dem Serail 684:Range: From about middle C (C 552:Die Entführung aus dem Serail 484:Range: From about middle C (C 16:Method of classifying singers 4612:"Opera Roles from La Bohème" 4525:"Opera Roles from Siegfried" 4320:) to the F above middle C (F 4199:Voices, Singers, and Critics 4187:) to the F above middle C (F 4107:) to the F above middle C (F 3992:) to the F above middle C (F 3956:) to the F above middle C (F 3924:) to the F above middle C (F 3885:) to the F above middle C (F 3610:Dr Schön / Jack the Ripper, 3542:Italian: baritono drammatico 3064:) to the B above middle C (B 2955:) to the C above middle C (C 1956:Amahl and the Night Visitors 664:Dramatischer Koloratursopran 416:Dramatischer Koloratursopran 380:is listed; however, not all 7: 5960: 3237:Italian: baritono cantabile 680:Dramatic coloratura soprano 10: 6376: 6298:Sound reinforcement system 6158:Concepts · Techniques 5268:; Maschka, Robert (2002). 4299:Dramatischer seriöser Bass 4117:Baron Ochs auf Lerchenau, 3763:English equivalent: lyric 3456:Italian: baritono verdiano 2754:Range: From about low C (C 2616:Range: From about low C (C 2517:Range: From about low C (C 304:singers, according to the 18: 6311: 6273: 6157: 6084: 6053: 5966: 5912: 5631: 5565: 5489: 5403: 4769:"Opera Roles from Salome" 4268:(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart) 4215:(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart) 4065:(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart) 3973:/ Bassbuffo / Lyric buffo 3319:(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart) 3214:(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart) 3205:(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart) 3054:Italian: baritono leggero 2724:(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart) 2675:(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart) 2537:(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart) 2427:A Midsummer Night's Dream 1885:(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart) 1121:(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart) 1086:(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart) 973:(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart) 964:(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart) 946:(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart) 937:(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart) 910:(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart) 888:(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart) 805:(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart) 769:(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart) 751:(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart) 5272:(9th ed.). Kassel: 3798:Dramatischer Bassbariton 3423:Wolfram von Eschenbach, 3387:Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky 3104:Italian: baritono lirico 3060:Range: From the low C (C 2733:Jugendlicher Heldentenor 1985:Dramatischer Mezzosopran 1768:I Capuleti e i Montecchi 1674:coloratura mezzo-soprano 1343:Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky 799:The Queen of the Night, 480:lyric coloratura soprano 4824:Anthony, Legge (1988). 4799:Anthony, Legge (1988). 4553:Anthony, Legge (1988). 4340:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 4162:Lyrischer seriöser Bass 4133:Der fliegende Holländer 4040:Il barbiere di Siviglia 4010:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 3801:/ Low dramatic baritone 3295:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 3189:Il barbiere di Siviglia 2984:Der Ring des Nibelungen 2858:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 2664:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 2646:Il barbiere di Siviglia 2585:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 2095:(Engelbert Humperdinck) 1874:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 1790:Il barbiere di Siviglia 1554:Hochdramatischer Sopran 1308:Erich Wolfgang Korngold 1234:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 727:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 557:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 5147:from Universal Edition 5143:Facsimile of score of 4826:The art of auditioning 4801:The art of auditioning 4555:The art of auditioning 4447:Halifax Opera Festival 4441:Scott-Stoddart, Nina. 4360:The Grand Inquisitor, 4309: 4298: 4172: 4161: 4096: 4084: 3981: 3969: 3945: 3934: 3913: 3901: 3874: 3858: 3809: 3797: 3759: 3747: 3573: 3538: 3527: 3452: 3441: 3272: 3233: 3222: 3100: 3089: 3046: 3040: 3030: 3012:Walther von Stolzing, 2940: 2929: 2743: 2732: 2606: 2595: 2556: 2545: 2509: 2501: 2494: 2482: 2472: 2306: 2171: 2159: 2149: 2001:dramatic mezzo-soprano 1995: 1984: 1825: 1814: 1668: 1657: 1647: 1592: 1564: 1553: 1437: 1412: 1401: 1155:lyric dramatic soprano 1149: 1138: 992: 981: 837: 826: 674: 663: 503: 470: 459: 449: 423: 415: 407: 399: 391: 383: 375: 367: 346: 335: 326: 285: 5879:Stile rappresentativo 5021:, 2nd edition, 1992. 5005:McGinnis 2010, p. 257 4308: 4171: 4095: 3980: 3944: 3912: 3895:means 'singing bass'. 3873: 3808: 3758: 3748:Lyrischer Bassbariton 3655:La fanciulla del West 3537: 3451: 3232: 3099: 2939: 2809:La fanciulla del West 2742: 2605: 2555: 2493: 2169: 1994: 1904:La damnation de Faust 1896:Engelbert Humperdinck 1824: 1667: 1658:Koloratur-Mezzosopran 1570:High dramatic soprano 1563: 1503:La fanciulla del West 1418:full dramatic soprano 1411: 1148: 1048:Engelbert Humperdinck 991: 836: 673: 469: 428:. For instance, the " 353:German pronunciation: 293:German pronunciation: 6360:Music classification 6085:Voice classification 4373:Gurnemanz, Titurel, 4274:Die schweigsame Frau 4257:Ludwig van Beethoven 4230:La forza del destino 3751:/ Low lyric baritone 3703:Ludwig van Beethoven 3587:Cavalleria rusticana 3353:Lord Enrico Ashton, 2944:English equivalent: 2893:Carl Maria von Weber 2845:Ludwig van Beethoven 2818:La forza del destino 2751:also known as Spinto 2749:lyric dramatic tenor 2747:English equivalent: 2690:L'italiana in Algeri 2610:English equivalent: 2414:Pelléas et Mélisande 2314:English equivalent: 2295:Un ballo in maschera 2175:English equivalent: 1999:English equivalent: 1943:Les contes d'Hoffman 1840:English equivalent: 1806:(Gioacchino Rossini) 1728:L'italiana in Algeri 1672:English equivalent: 1568:English equivalent: 1516:Cavalleria rusticana 1495:Ludwig van Beethoven 1416:English equivalent: 1373:Les contes d'Hoffman 1198:Un ballo in maschera 1190:Carl Maria von Weber 1153:English equivalent: 1030:Les contes d'Hoffman 996:English equivalent: 841:English equivalent: 678:English equivalent: 626:Un ballo in maschera 613:Les contes d'Hoffman 604:La fille du régiment 539:Die schweigsame Frau 474:English equivalent: 197:improve this article 91:improve this article 6149:Non-classical music 6054:Forms · Genres 5552:Tragédie en musique 5421:Concert performance 5337:(1992). "Fach". In 5295:. Scarecrow Press. 4056:(Gioachino Rossini) 4034:(Gaetano Donizetti) 3737:Ruggero Leoncavallo 3356:Lucia di Lammermoor 3183:(Gaetano Donizetti) 3177:Dottore Malatesta, 2792:Ruggero Leoncavallo 2715:(Gioachino Rossini) 2693:(Gioachino Rossini) 2369:(Jacques Offenbach) 2277:The Queen of Spades 2060:Camille Saint-Saëns 1842:lyric mezzo-soprano 1731:(Gioachino Rossini) 1709:(Gioachino Rossini) 1482:Amilcare Ponchielli 1402:Dramatischer Sopran 1338:The Queen of Spades 943:La clemenza di Tito 607:(Gaetano Donizetti) 343:Below is a list of 5984:Extended technique 5884:Tenore contraltino 5320:The New York Times 4394:Tristan und Isolde 4310: 4212:Le nozze di Figaro 4173: 4097: 4085:Schwerer Spielbass 4028:Dottor Dulcamara, 3982: 3946: 3914: 3875: 3810: 3760: 3539: 3453: 3290:Le nozze di Figaro 3234: 3101: 3073:Jean-Blaise Martin 2997:Tristan und Isolde 2941: 2744: 2607: 2557: 2495: 2363:Antonia's mother, 2177:dramatic contralto 2172: 1996: 1869:Le nozze di Figaro 1826: 1669: 1565: 1413: 1282:Gian Carlo Menotti 1150: 1118:Le nozze di Figaro 993: 961:Le nozze di Figaro 885:Le nozze di Figaro 847:Range: From about 838: 787:(Vincenzo Bellini) 702:Queen of the Night 675: 498:Queen of the Night 476:coloratura soprano 471: 430:Queen of the Night 6355:Opera terminology 6337: 6336: 5928: 5927: 5354:978-0-333-73432-2 5302:978-0-8108-6915-8 5283:978-3-7618-1605-9 5270:Handbuch der Oper 5044:Deceptive Cadence 4277:(Richard Strauss) 4244:Modest Mussorgsky 4227:Padre Guardiano, 4120:Der Rosenkavalier 4045:Gioachino Rossini 4023:Gaetano Donizetti 3935:Jugendlicher Bass 3826:above middle C (F 3779:above middle C (F 3692:(Giacomo Puccini) 3558:above middle C (F 3507:(Giacomo Puccini) 3472:above middle C (G 3407:(Giacomo Puccini) 3392:Rodrigo de Posa, 3361:Gaetano Donizetti 3253:above middle C (G 3194:Gioachino Rossini 3159:Gaetano Donizetti 3120:above middle C (A 3015:Die Meistersinger 2948:or dramatic tenor 2812:(Giacomo Puccini) 2803:(Giacomo Puccini) 2704:Gaetano Donizetti 2651:Gioachino Rossini 2366:Tales of Hoffmann 2353:Der Rosenkavalier 2236:(Richard Strauss) 2233:Ariadne auf Naxos 2114:Der Rosenkavalier 2092:Hänsel und Gretel 2049:(Richard Strauss) 2046:Ariadne auf Naxos 1891:Hänsel und Gretel 1795:Gioachino Rossini 1451:Ariadne auf Naxos 1377:Jacques Offenbach 1351:Der Rosenkavalier 1319:(Giacomo Puccini) 1210:(Richard Strauss) 1130:(Giacomo Puccini) 1068:(Giacomo Puccini) 1059:(Giacomo Puccini) 1043:Hänsel und Gretel 1035:Jacques Offenbach 955:(Richard Strauss) 952:Der Rosenkavalier 928:(Giacomo Puccini) 919:(Richard Strauss) 916:Ariadne auf Naxos 639:Ariadne auf Naxos 618:Jacques Offenbach 591:Roméo et Juliette 570:Leonard Bernstein 531:Gaetano Donizetti 280: 279: 272: 262: 261: 247: 167: 166: 159: 141: 64: 21:Chilean Air Force 6367: 6293:Pitch correction 6260:Vocal resonation 6038:Vocal percussion 5994:Overtone singing 5979:Bathroom singing 5955: 5948: 5941: 5932: 5931: 5889:Tenore di grazia 5644:Aria di sorbetto 5386: 5379: 5372: 5363: 5362: 5358: 5330: 5328: 5327: 5306: 5287: 5249: 5243: 5220: 5214: 5195: 5189: 5164: 5155: 5149: 5140: 5134: 5128: 5095: 5089: 5048: 5047: 5035: 5029: 5012: 5006: 5003: 4997: 4991: 4958: 4952: 4935: 4929: 4906: 4900: 4887: 4881: 4840: 4839: 4821: 4815: 4814: 4796: 4783: 4782: 4780: 4779: 4765: 4759: 4758: 4756: 4755: 4741: 4735: 4734: 4732: 4731: 4717: 4711: 4710: 4708: 4707: 4693: 4687: 4686: 4684: 4683: 4669: 4663: 4657: 4626: 4625: 4623: 4622: 4608: 4602: 4596: 4569: 4568: 4550: 4539: 4538: 4536: 4535: 4521: 4515: 4509: 4476: 4470: 4457: 4456: 4454: 4453: 4438: 4432: 4431: 4429: 4428: 4413: 4397:(Richard Wagner) 4388:(Richard Wagner) 4379:(Richard Wagner) 4357:(Richard Wagner) 4301: 4233:(Giuseppe Verdi) 4224:(Giuseppe Verdi) 4221:Simon Boccanegra 4164: 4143:Méphistophélès, 4088:/ Dramatic buffo 4087: 4037:Dottor Bartolo, 4031:L'elisir d'amore 3972: 3937: 3904: 3861: 3831: 3830: 3825: 3824: 3800: 3784: 3783: 3778: 3777: 3750: 3710:Simon Boccanegra 3649:(Giuseppe Verdi) 3638:Umberto Giordano 3627:(Giuseppe Verdi) 3576: 3563: 3562: 3557: 3556: 3530: 3477: 3476: 3471: 3470: 3444: 3442:Charakterbariton 3404:Madama Butterfly 3398:(Giuseppe Verdi) 3337:(Giuseppe Verdi) 3287:Conte Almaviva, 3275: 3273:Charakterbariton 3258: 3257: 3252: 3251: 3225: 3172:Benjamin Britten 3154:L'elisir d'amore 3125: 3124: 3119: 3118: 3092: 3049: 3043: 3033: 3018:(Richard Wagner) 3009:(Richard Wagner) 3000:(Richard Wagner) 2932: 2882:(Giuseppe Verdi) 2821:(Giuseppe Verdi) 2735: 2699:L'elisir d'amore 2684:(Giuseppe Verdi) 2598: 2548: 2512: 2504: 2485: 2475: 2309: 2162: 2160:Dramatischer Alt 2152: 2086:(Richard Wagner) 2071:(Giuseppe Verdi) 2055:Samson et Dalila 2040:(Hector Berlioz) 2033:(Giuseppe Verdi) 1987: 1969:Madama Butterfly 1817: 1773:Vincenzo Bellini 1660: 1650: 1595: 1556: 1440: 1404: 1367:(Giuseppe Verdi) 1300:Marie/Marietta, 1269:Umberto Giordano 1258:(Richard Wagner) 1216:Madama Butterfly 1201:(Giuseppe Verdi) 1141: 984: 982:Lyrischer Sopran 899:Vincenzo Bellini 829: 814:(Giuseppe Verdi) 796:(Giuseppe Verdi) 778:(Giuseppe Verdi) 760:(Giuseppe Verdi) 740:Vincenzo Bellini 716:(Giuseppe Verdi) 666: 655:(Richard Wagner) 526:L'elisir d'amore 513: 512: 506: 462: 452: 426: 418: 410: 402: 394: 386: 378: 370: 359: 354: 349: 338: 329: 299: 294: 288: 275: 268: 257: 254: 248: 246: 205: 177: 169: 162: 155: 151: 148: 142: 140: 99: 75: 67: 56: 34: 33: 26: 6375: 6374: 6370: 6369: 6368: 6366: 6365: 6364: 6340: 6339: 6338: 6333: 6307: 6303:Monitor speaker 6276:(popular music) 6275: 6274:Sound equipment 6269: 6153: 6080: 6049: 5962: 5959: 5929: 5924: 5908: 5859:Soprano sfogato 5627: 5578:Gesamtkunstwerk 5561: 5485: 5399: 5390: 5355: 5325: 5323: 5303: 5284: 5262:Kloiber, Rudolf 5257: 5252: 5244: 5223: 5215: 5198: 5190: 5167: 5156: 5152: 5141: 5137: 5129: 5098: 5090: 5051: 5036: 5032: 5017:and Ewan West, 5013: 5009: 5004: 5000: 4992: 4961: 4953: 4938: 4930: 4909: 4901: 4890: 4882: 4843: 4836: 4822: 4818: 4811: 4797: 4786: 4777: 4775: 4773:Opera-Arias.com 4767: 4766: 4762: 4753: 4751: 4749:Opera-Arias.com 4743: 4742: 4738: 4729: 4727: 4725:Opera-Arias.com 4719: 4718: 4714: 4705: 4703: 4701:Opera-Arias.com 4695: 4694: 4690: 4681: 4679: 4677:Opera-Arias.com 4671: 4670: 4666: 4658: 4629: 4620: 4618: 4616:Opera-Arias.com 4610: 4609: 4605: 4597: 4572: 4565: 4551: 4542: 4533: 4531: 4529:Opera-Arias.com 4523: 4522: 4518: 4510: 4479: 4471: 4460: 4451: 4449: 4439: 4435: 4426: 4424: 4423:. 18 April 2020 4415: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4323: 4319: 4303: 4265:Die Zauberflöte 4190: 4186: 4166: 4125:Richard Strauss 4110: 4106: 4090: 4074:Giacomo Puccini 4050:Don Magnifico, 3995: 3991: 3975: 3959: 3955: 3939: 3927: 3923: 3907: 3888: 3884: 3868: 3863: 3834: 3828: 3827: 3822: 3821: 3819: 3803: 3787: 3781: 3780: 3775: 3774: 3772: 3753: 3673:Richard Strauss 3660:Giacomo Puccini 3592:Pietro Mascagni 3566: 3560: 3559: 3554: 3553: 3551: 3532: 3488: 3480: 3474: 3473: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3446: 3374:Giacomo Puccini 3348:Giacomo Puccini 3328:(Georges Bizet) 3308:Richard Strauss 3261: 3255: 3254: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3227: 3223:Kavalierbariton 3211:Die Zauberflöte 3128: 3122: 3121: 3116: 3115: 3113: 3094: 3082: 3078: 3067: 3063: 3051: 3036: 2958: 2954: 2934: 2779:Giacomo Puccini 2761: 2757: 2737: 2721:Die Zauberflöte 2623: 2619: 2600: 2596:Lyrischer Tenor 2580:Die Zauberflöte 2570: 2566: 2550: 2524: 2520: 2510:lyrischer Tenor 2488: 2478: 2458:Giacomo Puccini 2453:Gianni Schicchi 2406:Richard Strauss 2358:Richard Strauss 2327: 2323: 2311: 2268:Götterdämmerung 2188: 2184: 2164: 2155: 2140: 2119:Richard Strauss 2106:Richard Strauss 2098:Klytaemnestra, 2012: 2008: 1989: 1974:Giacomo Puccini 1935:Ambroise Thomas 1836: 1832: 1819: 1755:Lucrezia Borgia 1743:Julius Caesar, 1685: 1681: 1662: 1653: 1633:Richard Strauss 1617:Giacomo Puccini 1593:hochdramatische 1581: 1577: 1558: 1543:Giacomo Puccini 1521:Pietro Mascagni 1508:Giacomo Puccini 1456:Richard Strauss 1429: 1425: 1406: 1391:Richard Strauss 1356:Richard Strauss 1313:Suor Angelica, 1221:Giacomo Puccini 1166: 1162: 1143: 1083:Die Zauberflöte 1077:(Georges Bizet) 1056:Gianni Schicchi 1009: 1005: 986: 934:Die Zauberflöte 858: 854: 831: 802:Die Zauberflöte 699: 691: 687: 668: 644:Richard Strauss 544:Richard Strauss 516: 510: 509: 491: 487: 464: 455: 408:Koloratursopran 357:[ˈfɛçɐ] 352: 292: 276: 265: 264: 263: 258: 252: 249: 206: 204: 190: 178: 163: 152: 146: 143: 100: 98: 88: 76: 35: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6373: 6363: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6335: 6334: 6332: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6315: 6313: 6309: 6308: 6306: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6283:In-ear monitor 6279: 6277: 6271: 6270: 6268: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6255:Vocal register 6252: 6247: 6245:Vocal pedagogy 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6161: 6159: 6155: 6154: 6152: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6140: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6088: 6086: 6082: 6081: 6079: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6057: 6055: 6051: 6050: 6048: 6047: 6046: 6045: 6035: 6034: 6033: 6028: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5997: 5996: 5991: 5989:Throat singing 5981: 5976: 5970: 5968: 5964: 5963: 5958: 5957: 5950: 5943: 5935: 5926: 5925: 5923: 5922: 5916: 5914: 5910: 5909: 5907: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5635: 5633: 5629: 5628: 5626: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5569: 5567: 5563: 5562: 5560: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5507:Divertissement 5504: 5502:Coup de glotte 5499: 5493: 5491: 5487: 5486: 5484: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5436:Insertion aria 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5407: 5405: 5401: 5400: 5389: 5388: 5381: 5374: 5366: 5360: 5359: 5353: 5339:Sadie, Stanley 5331: 5313:(2007-05-06). 5311:Midgette, Anne 5307: 5301: 5288: 5282: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5250: 5248:, p. 913. 5221: 5219:, p. 912. 5196: 5194:, p. 911. 5165: 5150: 5135: 5133:, p. 910. 5096: 5094:, p. 909. 5049: 5030: 5007: 4998: 4996:, p. 908. 4959: 4957:, p. 907. 4936: 4934:, p. 906. 4907: 4905:, p. 905. 4888: 4886:, p. 903. 4841: 4834: 4816: 4809: 4784: 4760: 4736: 4712: 4688: 4664: 4662:, p. 902. 4627: 4603: 4601:, p. 901. 4570: 4563: 4540: 4516: 4514:, p. 900. 4477: 4475:, p. 899. 4458: 4433: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4401: 4400: 4399: 4398: 4389: 4380: 4371: 4368:Giuseppe Verdi 4358: 4343: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4314: 4302: 4295: 4294: 4293: 4292: 4291: 4288:Giuseppe Verdi 4278: 4269: 4260: 4247: 4234: 4225: 4216: 4202: 4195:Basso profondo 4192: 4188: 4184: 4181: 4178:basso profondo 4165: 4158: 4157: 4156: 4155: 4154: 4151:Charles Gounod 4141: 4138:Richard Wagner 4128: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4101: 4089: 4081: 4080: 4079: 4078: 4077: 4068:The Sacristan 4066: 4057: 4053:La Cenerentola 4048: 4035: 4026: 4015:Don Pasquale, 4013: 4005:Così fan tutte 3997: 3993: 3989: 3986: 3974: 3966: 3965: 3964: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3950: 3938: 3931: 3930: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3918: 3906: 3898: 3897: 3896: 3893:Basso cantante 3890: 3886: 3882: 3879: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3852: 3851: 3850: 3849: 3848: 3836: 3832: 3817: 3814: 3802: 3794: 3793: 3792: 3789: 3785: 3770: 3767: 3752: 3744: 3743: 3742: 3741: 3740: 3727: 3724:Richard Wagner 3714: 3706: 3693: 3684: 3676: 3663: 3650: 3641: 3633:Andrea Chénier 3628: 3621: 3608: 3605:Giuseppe Verdi 3595: 3579: 3568: 3564: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3531: 3524: 3523: 3522: 3521: 3520: 3515:(title role) ( 3508: 3496: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3445: 3438: 3437: 3436: 3435: 3434: 3431:Richard Wagner 3421: 3418:Charles Gounod 3408: 3399: 3390: 3377: 3364: 3351: 3338: 3329: 3320: 3313:Don Giovanni, 3311: 3298: 3282: 3263: 3259: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3226: 3219: 3218: 3217: 3216: 3215: 3206: 3202:Così fan tutte 3197: 3184: 3175: 3162: 3149: 3146:Jules Massenet 3133: 3130: 3126: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3093: 3086: 3085: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3050: 3047:Baryton-Martin 3037: 3035: 3023: 3022: 3021: 3020: 3019: 3010: 3001: 2992: 2989:Richard Wagner 2979: 2976:Giuseppe Verdi 2963: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2949: 2933: 2926: 2925: 2924: 2923: 2922: 2919:Richard Wagner 2909: 2906:Giuseppe Verdi 2896: 2888:Der Freischütz 2883: 2874: 2871:Richard Wagner 2861: 2848: 2835: 2822: 2813: 2806:Dick Johnson, 2804: 2795: 2782: 2766: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2752: 2736: 2729: 2728: 2727: 2726: 2725: 2716: 2712:La Cenerentola 2707: 2694: 2685: 2676: 2667: 2654: 2641: 2638:Giuseppe Verdi 2625: 2621: 2617: 2614: 2599: 2592: 2591: 2590: 2589: 2588: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2561: 2549: 2546:Charaktertenor 2542: 2541: 2540: 2539: 2538: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2515: 2487: 2479: 2477: 2465: 2464: 2463: 2462: 2461: 2448: 2445:Charles Gounod 2435: 2422: 2419:Claude Debussy 2409: 2396: 2383: 2370: 2361: 2348: 2345:Hector Berlioz 2332: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2318: 2310: 2303: 2302: 2301: 2300: 2299: 2290: 2283:Schwertleite, 2281: 2272: 2263: 2254: 2237: 2228: 2219: 2206: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2179: 2163: 2156: 2154: 2142: 2138: 2137: 2136: 2135: 2132:Richard Wagner 2122: 2109: 2096: 2087: 2072: 2063: 2050: 2043:The Composer, 2041: 2034: 2022: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2003: 1988: 1981: 1980: 1979: 1978: 1977: 1964: 1951: 1938: 1925: 1912: 1899: 1886: 1882:Così fan tutte 1877: 1864: 1848: 1844: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1818: 1811: 1810: 1809: 1808: 1807: 1798: 1785: 1776: 1763: 1750: 1741: 1732: 1723: 1710: 1706:La Cenerentola 1698: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1676: 1661: 1654: 1652: 1640: 1639: 1638: 1637: 1636: 1623: 1620: 1607: 1604: 1598: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1572: 1557: 1550: 1549: 1548: 1547: 1546: 1533: 1524: 1511: 1498: 1485: 1472: 1469:Hector Berlioz 1459: 1443: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1420: 1405: 1398: 1397: 1396: 1395: 1394: 1381: 1368: 1359: 1346: 1333: 1330:Richard Wagner 1320: 1311: 1303:Die tote Stadt 1298: 1285: 1272: 1264:Andrea Chénier 1259: 1250: 1247:Richard Wagner 1237: 1226:Donna Elvira, 1224: 1211: 1204:Chrysothemis, 1202: 1193: 1185:Der Freischütz 1177: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1157: 1142: 1135: 1134: 1133: 1132: 1131: 1122: 1113: 1110:Jules Massenet 1100: 1097:Antonín Dvořák 1087: 1078: 1069: 1060: 1051: 1038: 1022: 1011: 1007: 1003: 1000: 985: 978: 977: 976: 975: 974: 965: 956: 947: 938: 929: 920: 911: 907:Così fan tutte 902: 889: 880: 872:Die Fledermaus 864: 860: 856: 852: 845: 830: 823: 818: 817: 816: 815: 806: 797: 788: 779: 770: 761: 752: 748:Così fan tutte 743: 730: 717: 705: 697: 693: 689: 685: 682: 667: 660: 659: 658: 657: 656: 649:The woodbird, 647: 634: 631:Giuseppe Verdi 621: 608: 599: 586: 573: 560: 547: 534: 518: 514: 493: 489: 485: 482: 463: 456: 454: 442: 320:opera houses. 278: 277: 260: 259: 195:. Please help 181: 179: 172: 165: 164: 79: 77: 70: 65: 39: 38: 36: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6372: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6347: 6345: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6316: 6314: 6312:Miscellaneous 6310: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6280: 6278: 6272: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6165:Backup vocals 6163: 6162: 6160: 6156: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6132:Mezzo-soprano 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6102:Bass-baritone 6100: 6098: 6095: 6094: 6093: 6090: 6089: 6087: 6083: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6058: 6056: 6052: 6044: 6041: 6040: 6039: 6036: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6023: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5986: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5971: 5969: 5967:Singing types 5965: 5956: 5951: 5949: 5944: 5942: 5937: 5936: 5933: 5921: 5918: 5917: 5915: 5911: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5794:Mezzo-soprano 5792: 5790: 5789:Messa di voce 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5636: 5634: 5630: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5598:Literaturoper 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5588:Kapellmeister 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5570: 5568: 5564: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5494: 5492: 5488: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5411:Breeches role 5409: 5408: 5406: 5402: 5397: 5394: 5387: 5382: 5380: 5375: 5373: 5368: 5367: 5364: 5356: 5350: 5346: 5345: 5340: 5336: 5335:Steane, J. B. 5332: 5322: 5321: 5316: 5312: 5308: 5304: 5298: 5294: 5289: 5285: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5267: 5263: 5259: 5258: 5247: 5242: 5240: 5238: 5236: 5234: 5232: 5230: 5228: 5226: 5218: 5213: 5211: 5209: 5207: 5205: 5203: 5201: 5193: 5188: 5186: 5184: 5182: 5180: 5178: 5176: 5174: 5172: 5170: 5163: 5159: 5154: 5148: 5146: 5139: 5132: 5127: 5125: 5123: 5121: 5119: 5117: 5115: 5113: 5111: 5109: 5107: 5105: 5103: 5101: 5093: 5088: 5086: 5084: 5082: 5080: 5078: 5076: 5074: 5072: 5070: 5068: 5066: 5064: 5062: 5060: 5058: 5056: 5054: 5045: 5041: 5034: 5028: 5027:0-19-869164-5 5024: 5020: 5016: 5011: 5002: 4995: 4990: 4988: 4986: 4984: 4982: 4980: 4978: 4976: 4974: 4972: 4970: 4968: 4966: 4964: 4956: 4951: 4949: 4947: 4945: 4943: 4941: 4933: 4928: 4926: 4924: 4922: 4920: 4918: 4916: 4914: 4912: 4904: 4899: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4885: 4880: 4878: 4876: 4874: 4872: 4870: 4868: 4866: 4864: 4862: 4860: 4858: 4856: 4854: 4852: 4850: 4848: 4846: 4837: 4831: 4827: 4820: 4812: 4806: 4802: 4795: 4793: 4791: 4789: 4774: 4770: 4764: 4750: 4746: 4740: 4726: 4722: 4716: 4702: 4698: 4692: 4678: 4674: 4668: 4661: 4656: 4654: 4652: 4650: 4648: 4646: 4644: 4642: 4640: 4638: 4636: 4634: 4632: 4617: 4613: 4607: 4600: 4595: 4593: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4585: 4583: 4581: 4579: 4577: 4575: 4566: 4560: 4556: 4549: 4547: 4545: 4530: 4526: 4520: 4513: 4508: 4506: 4504: 4502: 4500: 4498: 4496: 4494: 4492: 4490: 4488: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4474: 4469: 4467: 4465: 4463: 4448: 4444: 4437: 4422: 4418: 4412: 4408: 4396: 4395: 4390: 4387: 4386: 4381: 4378: 4377: 4372: 4369: 4365: 4364: 4359: 4356: 4355: 4350: 4349: 4348:Das Rheingold 4344: 4341: 4337: 4336: 4331: 4330: 4329: 4326: 4315: 4312: 4311: 4307: 4300: 4289: 4285: 4284: 4280:Sparafucile, 4279: 4276: 4275: 4271:Sir Morosus, 4270: 4267: 4266: 4261: 4258: 4254: 4253: 4248: 4245: 4241: 4240: 4239:Boris Godunov 4235: 4232: 4231: 4226: 4223: 4222: 4217: 4214: 4213: 4209:Don Bartolo, 4208: 4207: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4196: 4193: 4182: 4179: 4175: 4174: 4170: 4163: 4152: 4148: 4147: 4142: 4139: 4135: 4134: 4129: 4126: 4122: 4121: 4116: 4115: 4113: 4102: 4099: 4098: 4094: 4086: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4064: 4063: 4058: 4055: 4054: 4049: 4046: 4042: 4041: 4036: 4033: 4032: 4027: 4024: 4020: 4019: 4014: 4011: 4007: 4006: 4002:Don Alfonso, 4001: 4000: 3998: 3987: 3984: 3983: 3979: 3971: 3962: 3951: 3948: 3947: 3943: 3936: 3919: 3916: 3915: 3911: 3903: 3894: 3891: 3880: 3877: 3876: 3872: 3860: 3856: 3846: 3845: 3840: 3839: 3837: 3815: 3812: 3811: 3807: 3799: 3790: 3768: 3766: 3765:bass-baritone 3762: 3761: 3757: 3749: 3738: 3734: 3733: 3728: 3725: 3721: 3720: 3715: 3712: 3711: 3707: 3704: 3700: 3699: 3695:Don Pizarro, 3694: 3691: 3690: 3685: 3682: 3681: 3677: 3674: 3670: 3669: 3664: 3661: 3657: 3656: 3651: 3648: 3647: 3642: 3639: 3635: 3634: 3629: 3626: 3622: 3619: 3615: 3614: 3609: 3606: 3602: 3601: 3596: 3593: 3589: 3588: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3574:Heldenbariton 3569: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3540: 3536: 3529: 3528:Heldenbariton 3518: 3514: 3513: 3509: 3506: 3505: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3493: 3483: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3454: 3450: 3443: 3432: 3428: 3427: 3422: 3419: 3415: 3414: 3409: 3406: 3405: 3400: 3397: 3396: 3391: 3388: 3384: 3383: 3382:Eugene Onegin 3378: 3375: 3371: 3370: 3365: 3362: 3358: 3357: 3352: 3349: 3345: 3344: 3343:Manon Lescaut 3339: 3336: 3335: 3330: 3327: 3326: 3321: 3318: 3317: 3312: 3309: 3305: 3304: 3299: 3296: 3292: 3291: 3286: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3276: 3274: 3268: 3264: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3235: 3231: 3224: 3213: 3212: 3207: 3204: 3203: 3198: 3195: 3191: 3190: 3185: 3182: 3181: 3176: 3173: 3169: 3168: 3163: 3160: 3156: 3155: 3150: 3147: 3143: 3142: 3137: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3102: 3098: 3091: 3074: 3070: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3052: 3048: 3042: 3034: 3032: 3027: 3017: 3016: 3011: 3008: 3007: 3002: 2999: 2998: 2993: 2990: 2986: 2985: 2980: 2977: 2973: 2972: 2967: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2950: 2947: 2943: 2942: 2938: 2931: 2920: 2916: 2915: 2910: 2907: 2903: 2902: 2897: 2894: 2890: 2889: 2884: 2881: 2880: 2875: 2872: 2868: 2867: 2862: 2859: 2855: 2854: 2849: 2846: 2842: 2841: 2836: 2833: 2832:Georges Bizet 2829: 2828: 2823: 2820: 2819: 2814: 2811: 2810: 2805: 2802: 2801: 2797:Cavaradossi, 2796: 2793: 2789: 2788: 2783: 2780: 2776: 2775: 2770: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2753: 2750: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2734: 2723: 2722: 2717: 2714: 2713: 2708: 2705: 2701: 2700: 2695: 2692: 2691: 2686: 2683: 2682: 2677: 2674: 2673: 2669:Don Ottavio, 2668: 2665: 2661: 2660: 2655: 2652: 2648: 2647: 2642: 2639: 2635: 2634: 2629: 2628: 2626: 2615: 2613: 2609: 2608: 2604: 2597: 2586: 2582: 2581: 2576: 2575: 2573: 2562: 2559: 2558: 2554: 2547: 2536: 2535: 2530: 2529: 2527: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2505: 2503: 2497: 2496: 2492: 2486:/ Tenor buffo 2484: 2476: 2474: 2469: 2459: 2455: 2454: 2449: 2446: 2442: 2441: 2436: 2433: 2429: 2428: 2423: 2420: 2416: 2415: 2410: 2407: 2403: 2402: 2397: 2394: 2390: 2389: 2384: 2381: 2377: 2376: 2371: 2368: 2367: 2362: 2359: 2355: 2354: 2349: 2346: 2342: 2341: 2336: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2319: 2317: 2316:low contralto 2313: 2312: 2308: 2297: 2296: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2282: 2280:(Tchaikovsky) 2279: 2278: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2264: 2261: 2260: 2255: 2252: 2248: 2247: 2243: 2242:Das Rheingold 2238: 2235: 2234: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2220: 2217: 2213: 2212: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2198: 2197: 2195: 2191: 2180: 2178: 2174: 2173: 2168: 2161: 2153: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2133: 2129: 2128: 2123: 2120: 2116: 2115: 2110: 2107: 2103: 2102: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2088: 2085: 2084: 2079: 2078: 2077:Das Rheingold 2073: 2070: 2069: 2064: 2061: 2057: 2056: 2051: 2048: 2047: 2042: 2039: 2035: 2032: 2031: 2026: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2015: 2004: 2002: 1998: 1997: 1993: 1986: 1975: 1971: 1970: 1965: 1962: 1958: 1957: 1952: 1949: 1945: 1944: 1939: 1936: 1932: 1931: 1926: 1923: 1919: 1918: 1913: 1910: 1906: 1905: 1900: 1897: 1893: 1892: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1878: 1875: 1871: 1870: 1865: 1862: 1858: 1857: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1845: 1843: 1839: 1828: 1827: 1823: 1816: 1805: 1804: 1799: 1796: 1792: 1791: 1786: 1783: 1782: 1777: 1774: 1770: 1769: 1764: 1761: 1757: 1756: 1751: 1748: 1747: 1746:Giulio Cesare 1742: 1739: 1738: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1724: 1721: 1717: 1716: 1711: 1708: 1707: 1702: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1695:lyric soprano 1692: 1688: 1677: 1675: 1671: 1670: 1666: 1659: 1651: 1649: 1644: 1643:Mezzo-soprano 1634: 1630: 1629: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1614: 1613: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1588: 1584: 1573: 1571: 1567: 1566: 1562: 1555: 1544: 1540: 1539: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1525: 1522: 1518: 1517: 1512: 1509: 1505: 1504: 1499: 1496: 1492: 1491: 1486: 1483: 1479: 1478: 1474:La Gioconda, 1473: 1470: 1466: 1465: 1460: 1457: 1453: 1452: 1447: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1432: 1421: 1419: 1415: 1414: 1410: 1403: 1392: 1388: 1387: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1374: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1360: 1357: 1353: 1352: 1348:Marschallin, 1347: 1344: 1340: 1339: 1334: 1331: 1327: 1326: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1316:Suor Angelica 1312: 1309: 1305: 1304: 1299: 1296: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1283: 1279: 1278: 1274:Magda Sorel, 1273: 1270: 1266: 1265: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1251: 1248: 1244: 1243: 1238: 1235: 1231: 1230: 1225: 1222: 1218: 1217: 1213:Cio-Cio San, 1212: 1209: 1208: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1194: 1191: 1187: 1186: 1181: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1169: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1151: 1147: 1140: 1129: 1128: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1111: 1107: 1106: 1101: 1098: 1094: 1093: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1052: 1049: 1045: 1044: 1039: 1036: 1032: 1031: 1026: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1001: 999: 998:lyric soprano 995: 994: 990: 983: 972: 971: 966: 963: 962: 957: 954: 953: 948: 945: 944: 939: 936: 935: 930: 927: 926: 921: 918: 917: 912: 909: 908: 903: 900: 896: 895: 890: 887: 886: 881: 878: 877:J. Strauss II 874: 873: 868: 867: 865: 861: 850: 846: 844: 840: 839: 835: 828: 822: 813: 812: 807: 804: 803: 798: 795: 794: 789: 786: 785: 780: 777: 776: 771: 768: 767: 762: 759: 758: 753: 750: 749: 744: 741: 737: 736: 731: 728: 724: 723: 718: 715: 714: 709: 708: 706: 703: 694: 683: 681: 677: 676: 672: 665: 654: 653: 648: 645: 641: 640: 635: 632: 628: 627: 622: 619: 615: 614: 609: 606: 605: 600: 597: 593: 592: 587: 584: 580: 579: 574: 571: 567: 566: 561: 558: 554: 553: 548: 545: 541: 540: 535: 532: 528: 527: 522: 521: 519: 507: 505: 499: 494: 483: 481: 477: 473: 472: 468: 461: 453: 451: 446: 441: 439: 435: 431: 427: 425: 419: 417: 411: 409: 403: 401: 395: 393: 387: 385: 379: 377: 371: 369: 363: 358: 350: 348: 341: 339: 337: 330: 328: 321: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 298: 297:[fax] 290: 287: 274: 271: 256: 245: 242: 238: 235: 231: 228: 224: 221: 217: 214: –  213: 209: 208:Find sources: 202: 198: 194: 188: 187: 186:single source 182:This article 180: 176: 171: 170: 161: 158: 150: 147:December 2011 139: 136: 132: 129: 125: 122: 118: 115: 111: 108: –  107: 103: 102:Find sources: 96: 92: 86: 85: 80:This article 78: 74: 69: 68: 63: 61: 54: 53: 48: 47: 42: 37: 28: 27: 22: 6265:Vocal weight 6230:Sprechgesang 6225:Scat singing 6143: 6122:Countertenor 6016:Sign singing 6011:Scat singing 5849:Solita forma 5729:Da capo aria 5623:Sprechgesang 5583:Kammersänger 5572: 5522:Haute-contre 5476:Sung-through 5342: 5324:. Retrieved 5318: 5292: 5269: 5266:Konold, Wulf 5255:Bibliography 5246:Kloiber 2002 5217:Kloiber 2002 5192:Kloiber 2002 5153: 5144: 5138: 5131:Kloiber 2002 5092:Kloiber 2002 5043: 5033: 5018: 5015:John Warrack 5010: 5001: 4994:Kloiber 2002 4955:Kloiber 2002 4932:Kloiber 2002 4903:Kloiber 2002 4884:Kloiber 2002 4825: 4819: 4800: 4776:. Retrieved 4772: 4763: 4752:. Retrieved 4748: 4739: 4728:. Retrieved 4724: 4715: 4704:. Retrieved 4700: 4691: 4680:. Retrieved 4676: 4667: 4660:Kloiber 2002 4619:. Retrieved 4615: 4606: 4599:Kloiber 2002 4554: 4532:. Retrieved 4528: 4519: 4512:Kloiber 2002 4473:Kloiber 2002 4450:. Retrieved 4446: 4436: 4425:. Retrieved 4420: 4411: 4392: 4383: 4374: 4361: 4352: 4346: 4335:Don Giovanni 4333: 4327: 4281: 4272: 4263: 4250: 4237: 4228: 4219: 4210: 4204: 4198: 4194: 4144: 4131: 4118: 4069: 4062:Don Giovanni 4060: 4051: 4038: 4029: 4018:Don Pasquale 4016: 4003: 3892: 3842: 3730: 3717: 3708: 3696: 3687: 3678: 3666: 3653: 3652:Jack Rance, 3644: 3631: 3611: 3598: 3585: 3571: 3510: 3502: 3490: 3424: 3411: 3402: 3393: 3380: 3367: 3354: 3341: 3332: 3323: 3316:Don Giovanni 3314: 3301: 3288: 3279:Spielbariton 3278: 3270: 3266: 3209: 3200: 3187: 3180:Don Pasquale 3178: 3165: 3164:Billy Budd, 3152: 3139: 3028: 3013: 3004: 3003:Tannhäuser, 2995: 2982: 2969: 2946:heroic tenor 2912: 2899: 2886: 2879:Il trovatore 2877: 2864: 2851: 2838: 2825: 2816: 2815:Don Alvaro, 2807: 2798: 2785: 2772: 2719: 2710: 2697: 2688: 2679: 2672:Don Giovanni 2670: 2657: 2644: 2631: 2578: 2577:Monostatos, 2532: 2507: 2499: 2470: 2451: 2438: 2425: 2412: 2399: 2386: 2373: 2372:Bradamante, 2364: 2351: 2338: 2293: 2284: 2275: 2266: 2257: 2240: 2231: 2227:(Ponchielli) 2223: 2209: 2202:Il trovatore 2200: 2147: 2139: 2125: 2112: 2099: 2090: 2081: 2075: 2066: 2053: 2044: 2037: 2028: 1967: 1954: 1941: 1940:Nicklausse, 1928: 1917:Little Women 1915: 1902: 1901:Marguerite, 1889: 1880: 1867: 1854: 1801: 1788: 1779: 1766: 1753: 1744: 1737:Le comte Ory 1735: 1726: 1713: 1704: 1645: 1626: 1610: 1590: 1536: 1527: 1514: 1501: 1488: 1475: 1462: 1449: 1435: 1384: 1371: 1362: 1349: 1336: 1323: 1314: 1301: 1288: 1275: 1262: 1253: 1240: 1229:Don Giovanni 1227: 1214: 1205: 1196: 1183: 1171: 1125: 1116: 1103: 1090: 1081: 1072: 1063: 1054: 1041: 1028: 970:Don Giovanni 968: 959: 950: 941: 932: 923: 914: 905: 892: 883: 870: 819: 809: 800: 791: 782: 775:Il trovatore 773: 764: 755: 746: 745:Fiordiligi, 733: 722:Don Giovanni 720: 719:Donna Anna, 711: 650: 637: 636:Zerbinetta, 624: 611: 602: 589: 576: 563: 550: 537: 524: 501: 447: 421: 413: 405: 397: 389: 381: 373: 365: 344: 342: 333: 324: 322: 283: 281: 266: 250: 240: 233: 226: 219: 207: 183: 153: 144: 134: 127: 120: 113: 101: 89:Please help 84:verification 81: 57: 50: 44: 43:Please help 40: 6350:Voice types 6329:Vocal coach 6319:Vocal music 6250:Vocal range 6205:Lead vocals 6190:Death growl 6180:Chest voice 6001:Oversinging 5829:Prima donna 5804:Opera seria 5724:Convenienze 5714:Comprimario 5704:Chiaroscuro 5466:Patter song 5461:Opera house 5416:Chest voice 5274:Bärenreiter 4059:Leporello, 3844:Die Walküre 3716:Telramund, 3665:Jochanaan, 3495:, or "ping" 3401:Sharpless, 3322:Escamillo, 3199:Guglielmo, 2981:Siegfried, 2930:Heldentenor 2914:Die Walküre 2863:Lohengrin, 2837:Florestan, 2633:La traviata 2612:lyric tenor 2424:Hippolyta, 2411:Geneviève, 2340:Les Troyens 2286:Die Walküre 2256:Maddalena, 2224:La Gioconda 2083:Die Walküre 2038:Les Troyens 1879:Dorabella, 1866:Cherubino, 1853:Charlotte, 1529:Die Walküre 1526:Sieglinde, 1477:La Gioconda 1464:Les Troyens 1461:Cassandre, 1370:Giulietta, 1361:Desdemona, 1261:Maddalena, 1239:Elisabeth, 882:Barbarina, 811:La traviata 763:Konstanze, 575:Frasquita, 562:Cunegonde, 362:sheet music 282:The German 6344:Categories 6288:Microphone 6200:Head voice 6175:Coloratura 6092:Voice type 6043:Beatboxing 6021:Sing-along 5974:A cappella 5920:Hovsångare 5839:Ritornello 5834:Recitative 5824:Portamento 5784:Melodramma 5759:Intermezzo 5754:Impresario 5744:Falsettone 5709:Coloratura 5537:Répétiteur 5431:Head voice 5326:2012-11-01 5158:Bass Guide 4835:0946890242 4810:0946890242 4778:2023-09-18 4754:2023-09-18 4730:2023-09-18 4706:2023-09-18 4682:2023-09-18 4621:2023-09-18 4564:0946890242 4534:2023-09-18 4452:2021-08-18 4427:2021-08-18 4404:References 4382:Heinrich, 4363:Don Carlos 4262:Sarastro, 3902:Hoher Bass 3820:) to the F 3773:) to the F 3689:Il tabarro 3618:Alban Berg 3597:Amonasro, 3552:) to the F 3517:Alban Berg 3466:) to the G 3426:Tannhäuser 3410:Valentin, 3366:Marcello, 3247:) to the G 3208:Papageno, 3167:Billy Budd 3114:) to the A 3006:Tannhäuser 2911:Siegmund, 2850:Idomeneo, 2824:Don José, 2696:Nemorino, 2656:Belmonte, 2643:Almaviva, 2531:Pedrillo, 2502:Spieltenor 2483:Spieltenor 2307:Tiefer Alt 2221:La Cieca, 2111:Octavian, 1922:Mark Adamo 1800:Tancredi, 1778:Ruggiero, 1725:Isabella, 1712:Griselda, 1703:Angelina, 1609:Turandot, 1513:Santuzza, 1295:Alban Berg 1277:The Consul 1242:Tannhäuser 1053:Lauretta, 1019:portamento 940:Servilia, 931:Papagena, 891:Clotilde, 808:Violetta, 790:Odabella, 735:I puritani 710:Abigalle, 588:Juliette, 438:coloratura 223:newspapers 117:newspapers 46:improve it 6235:Tessitura 6210:Passaggio 6127:Contralto 6112:Baritenor 5894:Tessitura 5819:Pasticcio 5814:Passaggio 5749:Fioritura 5719:Contralto 5689:Cantabile 5679:Cabaletta 5659:Bel canto 5618:Spieloper 5613:Sitzprobe 5608:Singspiel 5603:Regieoper 5593:Leitmotif 5527:Intermède 5517:Entr'acte 5481:Surtitles 5451:Monodrama 5446:Melodrama 5441:Mad scene 5398:by origin 5162:BBC Wales 4385:Lohengrin 4354:Siegfried 4283:Rigoletto 3970:Spielbass 3732:Pagliacci 3719:Lohengrin 3686:Michele, 3501:Scarpia, 3395:Don Carlo 3369:La bohème 3340:Lescaut, 3303:Capriccio 3151:Belcore, 2994:Tristan, 2898:Radamès, 2876:Manrico, 2866:Lohengrin 2787:Pagliacci 2687:Lindoro, 2681:Rigoletto 2678:Il Duca, 2630:Alfredo, 2259:Rigoletto 2246:Siegfried 2199:Azucena, 2145:Contralto 2127:Lohengrin 2089:Gertrud, 2068:Don Carlo 2027:Amneris, 2019:tessitura 1948:Offenbach 1760:Donizetti 1740:(Rossini) 1734:Isolier, 1625:Elektra, 1597:are rare. 1487:Leonore, 1448:Ariadne, 1255:Lohengrin 1127:La bohème 1115:Susanna, 1089:Rusalka, 1071:Micaëla, 1027:Antonia, 967:Zerlina, 958:Susanna, 925:La Boheme 922:Musetta, 904:Despina, 843:Soubrette 772:Leonora, 757:Rigoletto 652:Siegfried 610:Olympia, 318:repertory 253:July 2016 193:talk page 52:talk page 6195:Falsetto 6185:Crooning 6107:Baritone 6076:Vocables 6031:Lip sync 5874:Stagione 5844:Sinfonia 5769:Libretto 5739:Falsetto 5699:Cavatina 5694:Castrato 5674:Burletta 5669:Brindisi 5557:Travesti 5532:Overture 5471:Prompter 5426:Duodrama 4421:SingWise 4376:Parsifal 4345:Fafner, 4218:Fiesco, 4130:Daland, 3847:(Wagner) 3829:♯ 3823:♯ 3782:♯ 3776:♯ 3630:Gérard, 3561:♯ 3555:♯ 3475:♯ 3469:♯ 3379:Onegin, 3334:Falstaff 3256:♯ 3250:♯ 3186:Figaro, 3138:Albert, 3123:♭ 3117:♭ 3026:Baritone 2968:Otello, 2853:Idomeneo 2774:Turandot 2718:Tamino, 2709:Ramiro, 2437:Marthe, 2385:Didone, 2350:Annina, 2292:Ulrica, 2289:(Wagner) 2274:Polina, 2271:(Wagner) 2265:A norn, 2230:Dryade, 2208:Carmen, 2124:Ortrud, 2074:Fricka, 2052:Dalila, 1966:Suzuki, 1953:Mother, 1927:Mignon, 1888:Hänsel, 1861:Massenet 1803:Tancredi 1787:Rosina, 1784:(Handel) 1752:Orsini, 1749:(Handel) 1715:Griselda 1612:Turandot 1532:(Wagner) 1500:Minnie, 1195:Amelia, 1182:Agathe, 1102:Sophie, 1080:Pamina, 1065:Turandot 1040:Gretel, 949:Sophie, 863:matures. 849:middle C 732:Elvira, 700:of the " 549:Blonde, 536:Aminta, 511:♭ 434:Violetta 6220:Rapping 6215:Quintus 6170:Belting 6137:Soprano 6026:Karaoke 6006:Rapping 5961:Singing 5904:Vibrato 5899:Verismo 5869:Squillo 5854:Soprano 5779:Maestro 5774:Licenza 5684:Cadenza 5664:Bravura 5632:Italian 5542:Roulade 5404:English 5341:(ed.). 4391:Marke, 4252:Fidelio 4249:Rocco, 4236:Pimen, 4114:Roles: 3999:Roles: 3841:Wotan, 3838:Roles: 3729:Tonio, 3698:Fidelio 3680:Macbeth 3584:Alfio, 3581:Roles: 3512:Wozzeck 3498:Roles: 3492:squillo 3300:Count, 3284:Roles: 3141:Werther 3135:Roles: 3041:Bariton 2965:Roles: 2840:Fidelio 2784:Canio, 2771:Calaf, 2768:Roles: 2627:Roles: 2528:Roles: 2432:Britten 2393:Cavalli 2334:Roles: 2298:(Verdi) 2262:(Verdi) 2205:(Verdi) 2196:Roles: 2101:Elektra 2065:Eboli, 2024:Roles: 1961:Menotti 1909:Berlioz 1856:Werther 1850:Roles: 1765:Romeo, 1720:Vivaldi 1700:Roles: 1691:Rossini 1628:Elektra 1600:Roles: 1535:Tosca, 1490:Fidelio 1445:Roles: 1383:Salome, 1290:Wozzeck 1287:Marie, 1207:Elektra 1179:Roles: 1105:Werther 1092:Rusalka 1024:Roles: 869:Adele, 866:Roles: 781:Norma, 754:Gilda, 713:Nabucco 707:Roles: 623:Oscar, 601:Marie, 565:Candide 523:Adina, 520:Roles: 445:Soprano 432:" and " 237:scholar 131:scholar 6240:Timbre 6061:Choral 5864:Spinto 5799:Musico 5764:Legato 5649:Arioso 5566:German 5547:Timbre 5512:Encore 5497:Claque 5490:French 5456:Number 5351:  5299:  5280:  5046:. NPR. 5025:  4832:  4807:  4561:  4328:Roles: 4205:Roles: 3859:Fächer 3668:Salome 3646:Otello 3643:Iago, 3625:Attila 3623:Ezio, 3331:Ford, 3325:Carmen 3031:Fächer 2971:Otello 2827:Carmen 2574:Roles 2473:Fächer 2450:Zita, 2401:Daphne 2398:Gaea, 2388:Egisto 2380:Handel 2375:Alcina 2337:Anna, 2251:Wagner 2239:Erda, 2211:Carmen 2170:200pxl 2150:Fächer 2036:Dido, 1930:Mignon 1781:Alcina 1648:Fächer 1587:Wagner 1438:Fächer 1386:Salome 1364:Otello 1335:Liza, 1252:Elsa, 1173:spinto 1124:Mimi, 1074:Carmen 1015:legato 913:Echo, 793:Attila 596:Gounod 578:Carmen 450:Fächer 384:Fächer 347:Fächer 312:, and 310:weight 289:system 239:  232:  225:  218:  212:"Fach" 210:  133:  126:  119:  112:  106:"Fach" 104:  6324:Choir 6117:Tenor 6066:Opera 5913:Other 5809:Ossia 5654:Banda 5396:terms 5393:Opera 4146:Faust 4070:Tosca 3504:Tosca 3413:Faust 2885:Max, 2800:Tosca 2468:Tenor 2440:Faust 2216:Bizet 1914:Meg, 1538:Tosca 1322:Eva, 1062:Liù, 894:Norma 784:Norma 583:Bizet 314:color 306:range 302:opera 244:JSTOR 230:books 138:JSTOR 124:books 6144:Fach 6097:Bass 6071:Lied 5734:Diva 5639:Aria 5573:Fach 5349:ISBN 5297:ISBN 5278:ISBN 5145:Lulu 5023:ISBN 4830:ISBN 4805:ISBN 4559:ISBN 3855:Bass 3613:Lulu 3600:Aida 3267:Fach 2901:Aida 2030:Aida 504:Fach 424:Fach 412:and 400:Fach 392:Fach 376:Fach 368:Fach 336:Fach 327:Fach 323:The 286:Fach 216:news 110:news 478:or 199:by 93:by 6346:: 5317:. 5276:. 5264:; 5224:^ 5199:^ 5168:^ 5160:, 5099:^ 5052:^ 5042:. 4962:^ 4939:^ 4910:^ 4891:^ 4844:^ 4787:^ 4771:. 4747:. 4723:. 4699:. 4675:. 4630:^ 4614:. 4573:^ 4543:^ 4527:. 4480:^ 4461:^ 4445:. 4419:. 4351:, 3485:(C 3079:–B 3044:/ 2921:) 2244:, 2080:, 1017:, 851:(C 704:". 308:, 55:. 5954:e 5947:t 5940:v 5385:e 5378:t 5371:v 5357:. 5329:. 5305:. 5286:. 4838:. 4813:. 4781:. 4757:. 4733:. 4709:. 4685:. 4624:. 4567:. 4537:. 4455:. 4430:. 4370:) 4366:( 4342:) 4338:( 4324:) 4322:4 4318:2 4290:) 4286:( 4259:) 4255:( 4246:) 4242:( 4191:) 4189:4 4185:2 4180:. 4153:) 4149:( 4140:) 4136:( 4127:) 4123:( 4111:) 4109:4 4105:2 4076:) 4072:( 4047:) 4043:( 4025:) 4021:( 4012:) 4008:( 3996:) 3994:4 3990:2 3960:) 3958:4 3954:2 3928:) 3926:4 3922:2 3889:) 3887:4 3883:2 3835:) 3833:4 3818:2 3788:) 3786:4 3771:2 3739:) 3735:( 3726:) 3722:( 3705:) 3701:( 3675:) 3671:( 3662:) 3658:( 3640:) 3636:( 3620:) 3616:( 3607:) 3603:( 3594:) 3590:( 3567:) 3565:4 3550:2 3519:) 3487:5 3481:) 3479:4 3464:2 3433:) 3429:( 3420:) 3416:( 3389:) 3385:( 3376:) 3372:( 3363:) 3359:( 3350:) 3346:( 3310:) 3306:( 3297:) 3293:( 3281:. 3262:) 3260:4 3245:2 3196:) 3192:( 3174:) 3170:( 3161:) 3157:( 3148:) 3144:( 3129:) 3127:4 3112:2 3081:2 3077:2 3068:) 3066:4 3062:3 2991:) 2987:( 2978:) 2974:( 2959:) 2957:5 2953:2 2917:( 2908:) 2904:( 2895:) 2891:( 2873:) 2869:( 2860:) 2856:( 2847:) 2843:( 2834:) 2830:( 2794:) 2790:( 2781:) 2777:( 2762:) 2760:5 2756:3 2706:) 2702:( 2666:) 2662:( 2653:) 2649:( 2640:) 2636:( 2624:) 2622:5 2618:3 2587:) 2583:( 2571:) 2569:5 2565:2 2525:) 2523:4 2519:3 2460:) 2456:( 2447:) 2443:( 2434:) 2430:( 2421:) 2417:( 2408:) 2404:( 2395:) 2391:( 2382:) 2378:( 2360:) 2356:( 2347:) 2343:( 2328:) 2326:5 2322:3 2253:) 2249:( 2218:) 2214:( 2189:) 2187:5 2183:3 2134:) 2130:( 2121:) 2117:( 2108:) 2104:( 2062:) 2058:( 2021:. 2013:) 2011:5 2007:3 1976:) 1972:( 1963:) 1959:( 1950:) 1946:( 1937:) 1933:( 1924:) 1920:( 1911:) 1907:( 1898:) 1894:( 1876:) 1872:( 1863:) 1859:( 1837:) 1835:5 1831:3 1797:) 1793:( 1775:) 1771:( 1762:) 1758:( 1722:) 1718:( 1686:) 1684:5 1680:3 1635:) 1631:( 1619:) 1615:( 1582:) 1580:6 1576:3 1545:) 1541:( 1523:) 1519:( 1510:) 1506:( 1497:) 1493:( 1484:) 1480:( 1471:) 1467:( 1458:) 1454:( 1430:) 1428:6 1424:3 1393:) 1389:( 1379:) 1375:( 1358:) 1354:( 1345:) 1341:( 1332:) 1328:( 1310:) 1306:( 1297:) 1293:( 1284:) 1280:( 1271:) 1267:( 1249:) 1245:( 1236:) 1232:( 1223:) 1219:( 1192:) 1188:( 1167:) 1165:6 1161:3 1112:) 1108:( 1099:) 1095:( 1050:) 1046:( 1037:) 1033:( 1010:) 1008:6 1004:3 901:) 897:( 879:) 875:( 859:) 857:6 853:4 742:) 738:( 729:) 725:( 698:6 696:F 692:) 690:6 686:4 646:) 642:( 633:) 629:( 620:) 616:( 598:) 594:( 585:) 581:( 572:) 568:( 559:) 555:( 546:) 542:( 533:) 529:( 517:. 515:6 496:" 492:) 490:6 486:4 351:( 291:( 273:) 267:( 255:) 251:( 241:· 234:· 227:· 220:· 203:. 189:. 160:) 154:( 149:) 145:( 135:· 128:· 121:· 114:· 87:. 62:) 58:( 23:.

Index

Chilean Air Force
improve it
talk page
Learn how and when to remove these messages

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Fach"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message

single source
talk page
improve this article
introducing citations to additional sources
"Fach"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
[fax]
opera
range

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.