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490:. Day had some cottages near Fairlop and collected the rent on the first Friday of July. He wished to make the day a pleasant one for his tenants, friends and employees at Wapping so organised a trip to the Fairlop Oak, where a meal of beans and bacon was served. This may be the origin of the English words
497:
Soon other employers began to take their employees to
Fairlop on the same Friday, and the event so grew rapidly in size with entertainments laid on and soon the fair gained a life of its own with very large numbers attending what had become a huge social event. The fair always started on the first
523:
Daniel Day would always attend the fair, but became nervous of travelling by road following an accident. To avoid the roads as far as possible he had a boat built - nicknamed the
Fairlop Frigate - on which he travelled on the Thames downstream from Wapping, and then up the
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The oak, which stood in an open part of the forest known as
Fairlop Plain, is said to have had a trunk sixty-six feet in circumference, from which seventeen branches issued, most of them measuring not less than twelve feet in girth.
478:, central London, which was built in 1820. Closer to home, the sounding board at Wanstead church is said to be made from the oak, and some smaller items made from the tree are found in the Redbridge Museum.
446:(reigned 1702-1714) visited Hainault Forest and was greatly impressed by the oak. One of the songs sung at the fair (which started in 1725) was called "Come, come, my boys", in which one verse states:
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at this time) in 1767. Day is believed to have been buried in a coffin made from a large bough that fell from the tree - so according to the story it was a 'fair lop (cut)' as the tree wasn't harmed.
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to Ilford. At Ilford the boat would be taken out of the water, wheels attached, and the boat would then be drawn by six horses and follow a marching band to the fair in the forest.
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By the middle of the eighteenth century, the annual excursion to
Fairlop had become one of London's most popular entertainments, with a hundred thousand people being drawn through
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In June 1805, the oak tree caught fire, and by 1820 it was finally blown down. Its site is marked roughly at the boat house by the lake at
Fairlop Waters. In nearby
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Historically, it didn't form any subdivision of its own, but it was the northernmost settlement of the large parish of Ilford, in the
Becontree hundred of Essex.
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In 1851, there was an Act of
Parliament permitting the enclosure of Hainault Forest, the large majority of which was quickly destroyed and turned into farmland.
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According to the 2011 census in
Fairlop ward, the population was 78% white (67% British, 9% Other, 2% Irish). 12% is Other-Asian and 9% Other.
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institution. The festival which would grow to last for a full week per year, drew crowds of up to 300,000, mainly from the East End of London.
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The fair was started in July 1725, by Daniel Day (1683-1767), an eccentric and philanthropic pump and block maker (marine engineer) from
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The tree's great fame meant its timber was much sought after. A large reading desk and pulpit (once taller) can be found at
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A tradition of wheeled
Fairlop Frigates would continue long after Day's death, to the last Fairlop Fair in 1900.
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The area takes its name from the
Fairlop Oak, a large tree, which once stood in the area, which was then part of
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As well as its residential areas, the district includes farmland, woodland and recreational facilities such as
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In the late 18th century, a society of archers - The Hainault Foresters - under the patronage of the
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to the fair in the forest. Later it would attract still larger crowds reaching 2-300,000 people.
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Forest Road, the area's main road, did not have a bus service until route 462 was extended from
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Chapman and Andre map of Essex, 1777. The map shows the Fairlop Oak set within Hainault Forest
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Friday of July, but what started as a one day event became a week long festival.
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After the destruction of the forest, the fair continued on a smaller scale at
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is a folk ballad which refers to the presence of the frigates at the fair:
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The Place Names of Essex, English Place Name Society, 1935 P.H Reaney, p99
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379:. The area was historically famous for the Fairlop Fair, a long-standing
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name for the district Boro-rukenesky gav means 'Great Tree Town'.
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Brewer's Dictionary of London Phrase and Fable, Russ Willey, 2009
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Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, 20th Edition, 2018 p1189
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until 1965, when the Borough, including Fairlop, became part of
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The first certain known use of the name is recorded in 1738 as
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789:, Volume 10, Issue 3, Part 1, By Britton, pub. T. Maiden, 1815
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In 1903 a railway station at Fairlop was opened on a new
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If we tumble on the ground, we'll be merry I'll be bound;
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to the North (it is the Northernmost area of Ilford).
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Map of Hainault Forest, and Fairlop Oak, around 1805
372:, is located 11 miles north-east of Charing Cross.
368:and Redbridge Sports Centre. The area, which has a
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836:https://www.essex100.com/828/the-fairlop-frigate/
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515:, with the last event of any size held in 1900.
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456:She said to her Court, it should be at Fairlop.
543:We will booze it away, dull care we will defy,
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412:The district took its name from a famous old
1489:Districts of the London Borough of Redbridge
353:. Historically in Essex, it was part of the
454:And as she looked at it from bottom to top,
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805:. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 139.
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608:as part of the eastward extension of the
604:. In 1948 the line was taken over by the
545:And be happy in the first Friday in July.
452:And saw the old oak standing by her side,
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539:Let music sound as the boat goes round,
450:To Hainault Forest Queen Anne did ride,
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681:. Office for National Statistics
675:"Redbridge Ward population 2011"
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875:"Fairlop - UK Census Data 2011"
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849:"Fairlop - UK Census Data 2011"
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387:History and origins of the name
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802:The History of the Countryside
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772:"Hainault Forest History Page"
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565:. Neighbouring areas include
462:Earl Tylney of Wanstead House
1151:Hainault Forest Country Park
1111:Chingford and Woodford Green
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557:The district is bordered by
403:The Fairlop Oak, around 1812
7:
927:London Borough of Redbridge
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614:Fairlop Underground station
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464:met under the Fairlop Oak.
355:Municipal Borough of Ilford
347:London Borough of Redbridge
78:OS grid reference
21:Human settlement in England
16:Area of Ilford, East London
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723:Williams, Guy R. (1975).
623:to Fairlop in June 2016.
433:ancient parish of Barking
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799:Rackham, Oliver (1994).
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600:that formed part of the
72:12,630 (ward, 2011)
612:and the station became
1206:Tube and rail stations
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341:is a suburban area of
270:Havering and Redbridge
176:Postcode district
112:Ceremonial county
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725:London in the Country
602:Great Eastern Railway
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476:St Pancras New Church
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442:A legend has it that
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1078:Kenneth More Theatre
650:Fairlop tube station
262:London Assembly
156:Sovereign state
1127:Leyton and Wanstead
834:Fairlop Frigates -
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94:London borough
1171:Roding Valley Park
1093:Valentines Mansion
606:London Underground
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321:51.5999°N 0.0833°E
244:UK Parliament
188:Dialling code
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752:. Hainault Forest
750:"The Fairlop Oak"
731:. pp. 62–63.
655:Fairlop's history
563:Claybury Hospital
533:Fairlop Fair Song
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359:Greater London
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1409:Other topics
1299:Newbury Park
1122:Ilford South
1117:Ilford North
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1007:Newbury Park
999:Little Heath
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882:. Retrieved
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756:11 September
754:. Retrieved
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209:Metropolitan
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1339:Snaresbrook
1329:Seven Kings
1269:Grange Hill
1219:Barkingside
1066:Attractions
1033:(including
1021:Snaresbrook
1015:Seven Kings
981:(including
953:Barkingside
943:Aldersbrook
645:Barkingside
567:Barkingside
559:Barkingside
513:Barkingside
494:and beano.
351:East London
324: /
1431:Public art
1249:Gants Hill
1181:South Park
991:Gants Hill
969:Gants Hill
685:18 October
661:References
584:Demography
492:bean-feast
444:Queen Anne
309:51°36′00″N
69:Population
1309:Redbridge
1259:Goodmayes
1011:Redbridge
995:Goodmayes
987:Cranbrook
935:Districts
598:loop line
592:Transport
345:, in the
312:0°05′00″E
228:Ambulance
166:Post town
102:Redbridge
1483:Category
1455:Category
1369:Woodford
1359:Wanstead
1279:Hainault
1031:Woodford
1026:Wanstead
973:Hainault
957:Clayhall
639:See also
621:Hainault
575:Hainault
553:Location
381:East End
85:TQ449906
1467:Commons
1436:Schools
1416:Council
1378:History
1239:Fairlop
1003:Loxford
961:Fairlop
884:30 July
858:30 July
488:Wapping
339:Fairlop
293:England
148:England
142:Country
51:Fairlop
27:Fairlop
1426:People
1289:Ilford
1129:(part)
1113:(part)
979:Ilford
809:
573:, and
503:Ilford
422:Romany
343:Ilford
298:London
233:London
221:London
204:Police
170:ILFORD
132:London
124:Region
1045:and
1013:and
971:and
886:2021
860:2021
807:ISBN
758:2024
687:2016
531:The
216:Fire
414:oak
349:in
193:020
181:IG6
1485::
1041:,
1037:,
1009:,
1005:,
1001:,
997:,
993:,
989:,
985:,
967:,
963:,
959:,
877:.
851:.
737:^
727:.
713:^
677:.
616:.
569:,
288:UK
1089:)
1085:(
1049:)
1017:)
975:)
955:(
919:e
912:t
905:v
888:.
862:.
815:.
774:.
760:.
689:.
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