4988:. Quotes: "Most fairy pieces are conventionally represented by rotating the standard chess piece symbols." (p. 1); "Unlike the standard upright symbols, which always correspond to the orthodox pieces, there is no strict one-to-one correspondence between rotated symbols and particular piece types: the number of fairy pieces in use is uncountable, and the number of possible pieces is infinite. Instead, rotated symbols are assigned to pieces as needed, and the composer has wide latitude in choosing which ones they feel are appropriate, with only a few very common ones fixed by convention..." (p. 2); "The use of distinct symbols for these pieces is more common among players of the aforementioned variants than among problem enthusiasts" (p. 6).
4852:, fairy pieces have values assigned for use in scoring and strategising. While a large amount of information can be found concerning the relative value of variant chess pieces, there are few resources where it is in a concise format for more than just a few piece types. One challenge of producing such a summary is that piece values are dependent upon the size of boards they are played on, and the combination of other pieces on the board: even when the same game format is assumed (board size and combination of other pieces), there is often little agreement on the specific value of many other pieces.
4887:
developed. Thousands of games were generated, which helped refine the values that served as a starting point (Musketeer Chess Pieces
Relative Value). Other independent approaches have given Musketeer Chess a trial. For example, Sbiis Sabian, in a 24-page article, reviewed many existing methods and came-up with his own methodology, inspired from previous trials. He created a program that generates random chess positions, then calculated average mobility in thousands of positions approximating the relative piece val. Another progress has been the use of powerful engines: an approach presented by
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1393:, is a piece that moves an unlimited distance in one direction, provided there are no pieces in the way. Each basic rider corresponds to a basic leaper, and can be thought of as repeating that leaper's move in one direction until an obstacle is reached. If the obstacle is a friendly piece, it blocks further movement; if the obstacle is an enemy piece, it may be captured, but it cannot be jumped over.
4906:
4883:(QN) have been estimated to have point values around 8, 8.5, and 12 respectively. The values of other pieces are not well established; compound pieces are sometimes approximated as the sum of their component pieces, or estimated to be slightly higher due to synergistic effects (such as it is for the archbishop and chancellor).
1987:. These are similar to limited ranging pieces in that the pieces with such moves repeat one kind of basic step up to a fixed number of times, and must stop when they capture. However, unlike other riders, they may change direction during their move, and do not have a fixed path shape like riders or bent riders do.
2584:
power to move sideways as well as forward. In shogi, the pawn is not the only piece that can promote; promotion can occur if a move takes place partly or wholly in the last three ranks from the player's viewpoint, and is optional unless the piece could not move further, but a piece's promotion is fixed. In
2244:
from shogi is the combination of a ferz and a forward-only wazir. The pawn has the power of a wazir, but only forward and for movement; the power of a ferz, but only forward and for capturing; the power of a rook with a limited range of 2 squares, but only forward, without capturing, and on its first
2216:
In addition to combining the powers of pieces, pieces can also be modified by restricting them in certain ways: for example, their power might only be used for moving, only for capturing, only forwards, only backwards, only sideways, only on their first move, only on a specific square, only against a
132:
The names of fairy pieces are not standardised, and most do not have standard symbols associated with them. Most are typically represented in diagrams by rotated versions of the icons for normal pieces, though there are a few exceptions that sometimes get their own icons: the equihopper, the knighted
2583:
Pieces may promote to other pieces, as the pawn automatically does in orthodox chess on the last rank: the pawn has a choice of what it promotes to. In xiangqi, pawns automatically promote as soon as they cross the river in the middle of the board, but this promotion is fixed and only gives them the
2064:
Compound pieces combine the powers of two or more pieces. The queen may be considered the compound of a rook and a bishop. The king of standard chess combines the ferz and wazir, ignoring restrictions on check and checkmate and ignoring castling. The alibaba combines the dabbaba and alfil, while the
128:
are now considered non-standard chess pieces. As those who created modern chess did in the 15th century, modern chess enthusiasts still often create their own variations of the rules and the way the pieces move. Pieces that move differently from today's standard rules are called "variant" or "fairy"
4697:
with a range specifier is used to indicate castling with the furthest piece in that direction in the initial setup, the range indicating the number of squares the king moves (orthodox castling: ismO2). XBetza overloads some modifiers, by giving them an alternative meaning where the original meaning
2131:
for replacing one part of the compounds with a shorter range move. The knighted compounds show that a compound piece may not fall into any of the three basic categories from above: a princess slides for its bishop moves (and can be blocked by obstacles in those directions), but leaps for its knight
1848:
The white nightrider on a1 is blocked from reaching c5 by its pawn on b3. It may travel to c2 independent of the pieces on a2, b2, and b1. It may capture the enemy pawn on e3, but may not continue on to g4, so the black king is not in check. The black e-pawn is pinned, as moving it exposes its king
62:
Most are symbolised as inverted or rotated icons of the standard pieces in diagrams, and the meanings of these "wildcards" must be defined in each context separately. Pieces invented for use in chess variants rather than problems sometimes instead have special icons designed for them, but with some
4326:
In addition, Betza has also suggested adding brackets to his notation: qq would be a circular king, which can move from e4 to f5 (first the ferz move) then g5, h4, h3, g2, f2, e3, and back to e4, effectively passing a turn, and could also start from e4 to f4 (first the wazir move) then g5, g6, f7,
4239:
All mentioned capitals refer to a maximally symmetric set of moves that can be used for both moving and capturing. Lowercase letters in front of the capital letters modify the component, usually restricting the moves to a subset. They can be distinguished in directional, modal and other modifiers.
1921:: it moves like a rook, but only up to a distance of 4 squares. From a1, it can travel in one move to b1, c1, d1, or e1, but not f1. A rider's corresponding leaper can be thought of as a limited ranging piece with a range of 1: a wazir is a rook restricted to moving only one square at a time. The
4662:, which then apply to the second 'leg' of the move. Directional specifications for such a continuation step should be interpreted relative to the first step (e.g. aW is a two-step orthogonal move that can change direction; afW is a two-step orthogonal move that must continue the same direction).
4886:
Musketeer Chess, a modern chess variant, has tried to give relatively accurate values of 10 fairy pieces: Hawk, Elephant, Unicorn, Fortress, Dragon, Spider, Leopard, Cannon, Archbishop, Chancellor. The method that led to these calculations has been based on computation, using a dedicated engine
534:
were leapers: the alfil is a (2,2)-leaper (moving two squares diagonally in any direction), and the ferz a (1,1)-leaper (moving one square diagonally in any direction). The wazir is a (0,1)-leaper (an "orthogonal" one-square leaper). The dabbaba is a (0,2)-leaper. The 'level-3' leapers are the
2464:
Fairy pieces vary in the way they move, but some may also have other special characteristics or powers. The joker (in one of its definitions) mimics the last move made by the opponent. So for example, if White moves a bishop, Black can follow by moving the joker as a bishop. The orphan has no
2603:(a 3Γ3 section of the board for each player). The topology of the board can also be changed, and some pieces may respect it while others ignore it. In Tamerlane chess, only a king, prince, or adventitious king may enter the opponent's citadel, and only the adventitious king may enter its
2484:
allow multiple royals to be created via promotion. With multiple royal pieces the game can be won by capturing one of them (absolute royalty), or capturing all of them (extinction royalty). The rules can also impose a limit to the number of royals that are allowed to be left in check. In
55:, but they may also follow special rules for capturing, promotions, etc. Because of the distributed and uncoordinated nature of unorthodox chess development, the same piece can have different names, and different pieces can have the same name in various contexts as it can be noted in the
4832:) provides notations for many fairy chess pieces, extending the standard algebraic notation for chess. The notation consists of one or two capital letters or of one capital letter followed by a digit. It is noteworthy that the notation of the standard Knight is the letter S (from German
4256:
eft. On non-orthogonal moves these indicate pairs of moves, and a second modifier of the perpendicular type is needed to fully specify a single direction. Otherwise, when multiple directions are mentioned, it means that moves in all these directions are possible. The prefix notations
2465:
movement powers of its own, but moves like any enemy piece attacking it: so if a rook attacks an orphan, the orphan now has the movement powers of the rook, but those are lost if the enemy rook moves away. Orphans can use these relayed powers to attack each other, creating a chain.
507:
is described as a (1,2)-leaper or a (2,1)-leaper. The table to the right shows common (but by no means standard) names for the leapers reaching up to 4 squares, together with the letter used to represent them in Betza notation, a common notation for describing fairy pieces.
2476:). In orthodox chess, the kings are royal. In fairy chess any other piece may instead be royal, and there may be more than one, or none at all (in which case the winning condition must be some other goal, such as capturing all of the opponent's pieces or promoting a pawn).
1874:
is a (2,3)-rider. A nightrider can be blocked only on a square one of its component knight moves falls on: if a nightrider starts on a1, it can be blocked on b3 or c2, but not on a2, b2, or b1. It can only travel from a1 to c5 if the intervening square b3 is unoccupied.
1868:, which can make an unlimited number of knight moves in any direction (like other riders, it cannot change direction partway through its move). The names of riders are often obtained by taking the name of its base leaper and adding the suffix "rider". For example, the
145:), and a few of the basic leapers (e.g. wazir, ferz, and alfil). This article uses common names for the pieces described whenever possible, but these names sometimes differ between circles associated with chess problems and circles associated with chess variants.
2107:
are three popular compound pieces, combining the powers of non-royal orthodox chess pieces. They are the knighted bishop, knighted rook, and knighted queen respectively. When one of the combined pieces is a king, the compound may be called a
103:
could jump two squares diagonally. The change of rules occurred in Spain in the end of the 15th century when the queen and the bishop were given the moves they have today. In the old Muslim manuscripts those two pieces were referred as a
153:
Many of the simplest fairy chess pieces do not appear in the orthodox game, but they usually fall into one of three classes. There are also compound pieces that combine the movement powers of two or more different pieces.
502:
Moves by a leaper may be described using the distance to their landing square β the number of squares orthogonally in one direction and the number of squares orthogonally at right angles. For instance, the orthodox
2208:(marine pawn). Games that consist of these marine pieces, known as "sea chesses", are often played on larger boards to account for these pieces needing more squares available for their locust-like capturing moves.
4230:. The second letter can instead be a number, which is a limitation on how many times the leap motion can be repeated; for example, W4 describes a rook limited to 4 spaces of movement. R4 is an old synonym for W4.
2175:
Marine pieces are compound pieces consisting of a rider or leaper (for ordinary moves) and a locust (for captures) in the same directions. Marine pieces have names alluding to the sea and its myths, e.g.,
4753:) system, even when the initial leg only had 4-fold symmetry. Mention of an intermediate direction on a 4-fold-symmetrical move would then swap orthogonal moves to the corresponding diagonal moves, (e.g.
2611:, the left and right edges are joined to each other so a rook can continue to the right from h1 and end up on a1. It would be possible to have both cylindrical pieces and normal pieces on the same board.
472:
is a piece that moves directly to a square a fixed distance away. A leaper captures by occupying the square on which an enemy piece sits. The leaper's move cannot be blocked (unlike elephant and horse in
95:). They had different rules from the modern game. The game was then transmitted to the Arabs, then to the Europeans, and for several centuries, it was played with those ancient rules. For example, the
5995:
5828:
5832:
4233:
Combining multiple movement letters into a string means the piece can use any of the available options. For example, WF describes a king, capable of moving one space orthogonally or diagonally.
1996:
4816:
leap away. None of these things can be specified in the original Betza notation, but the downside is that the notations are completely ad-hoc, and do not follow from an underlying principle.
511:
Although moves to adjacent squares are not strictly "leaps" by the normal use of the word, they are included for generality. Leapers that move only to adjacent squares are sometimes called
2017:). The hurdle can be any piece of any color. Unless it can jump over a piece, a hopper cannot move. Note that hoppers generally capture by taking the piece on the destination square,
4236:
Standard chess pieces except pawns (which are particularly complex) and knights (which are a basic leap movement) have their own letters available; K = WF, Q = WWFF, B = FF, R = WW.
2331:
move on, possibly capturing another, or returning to its original square. When a double-moving piece captures and then returns to its original square, it acts like a shooting piece.
2634:: it cannot capture, it cannot increase its distance from the enemy king, and it may not be captured (except possibly by the enemy king itself; Betza vacillated on this point).
2512:, a knight grants any friendly piece it protects the ability to move like a knight. This ability is temporary and expires when the piece is no longer protected by a knight. In
2472:
is one which must not be allowed to be captured. If a royal piece is threatened with capture and cannot avoid capture the next move, then the game is lost (a generalization of
2088:, a (1,1)-(0,3)-leaper. Although the (1,1)-leaper is confined to one half of the board, and the (0,3)-leaper to one ninth, their combination can reach any square on the board.
2505:
all kings of the opposite colour. (A player may not expose any of their kings to check or checkmate, even if it is to resolve checks or checkmates on other attacked kings.)
2124:
in
Britain for starting 1.f3 rather than 1.f4, variants where the players start with a short archbishop, a short chancellor, a crowned rook, a crowned bishop may be called
1890:
from that destination like a rook. The unicorn, from the same game, takes its first step like a knight and continues outward from that destination like a bishop. The
5482:
4333:
There is no standard order of the components and modifiers. Betza often plays with the order to create somehow pronounceable piece names and artistic word play.
2637:
Such special characteristics of pieces are normally not included in the notations describing the movement of fairy pieces, and are usually explained separately.
2172:
pieces, in
Complete Permutation Chess not only winged knight, bishop, rook, and queen are featured, but also winged marshal, winged cardinal, and winged amazon.
2258:
There are some powerful notation systems, described below, that can more succinctly represent arbitrary combinations of the basic restrictions of basic pieces.
4871:(WF = K), are played with a similar mix of pieces, they are typically valued at around 1, 1.5, and 3 points respectively. Three popular compound pieces, the
2266:
All of the above pieces move once per turn and capture by replacement (i.e., moving to their victim's square and replacing it) except in the case of the
2044:(Korean chess), the cannon is a hopper along rook lines when moving or capturing, except it cannot jump another cannon, whether friendly or enemy. The
1412:
are a special case of riders that can only move between geometrically contiguous cells. All of the riders in orthodox chess are examples of sliders.
4705:
Non-final legs of a multi-leg move also have the option to end on an occupied square without disturbing its contents. To indicate this the modifier
2580:
are "contagious"; any piece that captures a teaching king or a
Buddhist spirit becomes one. (This can be considered as a kind of forced promotion.)
2449:(derived from the horse). Those derived from the cannon are distinguished by moving as a hopper when capturing, but otherwise moving as a rider.
5188:
4761:) and vice versa. (So mafsW is the xiangqi horse, move to an empty W-square, and continue one F-step at 45 degree, and FyafsF is the gryphon.)
4001:
created a classification scheme for fairy chess pieces (including standard chess pieces) in terms of the moves of basic pieces with modifiers.
4702:
in a continuation leg ('iso') indicates the length must be the same as the previous riding leg, useful for indicating rifle captures (caibR).
5262:
1898:, traces out a path of knight moves on an approximate regular octagon: from e1, it can go to g2, h4, g6, e7, c6, b4, c2, and back to e1. The
87:
Fragment of a chessboard and chess pieces from 17th-century Russia. This may once have been a "standard" form of chess in a particular area.
1870:
5227:
4226:
A leaper is converted into a rider by doubling its letter. For example, WW describes a rook, FF describes a bishop, and NN describes a
5332:
5251:
4981:
2049:
6240:
4297:
ao (a rider that moves only by landing any number of squares beyond the first piece it encounters, but not beyond a second piece),
2112:
piece. The crowned knight combines the knight with the king's moves (when royal, it is called a knighted king). The dragon king of
4658:, indicating the piece can make the move on which it is prefixed multiple times, possibly with new modifiers mentioned behind the
1906:
follows a zigzag: starting from f1, its path could take it to e2, f3, e4, f5, e6, f7, and e8 (or g2, f3, g4, f5, g6, f7, and g8).
6904:
4709:
is used, and thus has a slightly different meaning than on final legs; the traditional meaning can then be seen as shorthand for
2544:
from the same game restricts friendly pieces within two squares of it to moves that take them geometrically further from it, and
2588:, promotion (again fixed depending on the piece) happens when a piece that can promote makes a capture, and may not be refused.
2452:
Pieces from xiangqi are usually circular disks, labeled or engraved with a
Chinese character identifying the piece. Pieces from
5512:
5405:
2140:
are common in the problemist tradition: in chess variants involving these pieces they are often called by other names, such as
3949:
The format (not including grouping) is: <conditions> <move type> <distance> <direction> <other>
6040:
5726:
5650:
5548:
2165:
6677:
5377:
4859:(pawn, knight, bishop, rook, and queen) are usually given values of 1, 3, 3, 5, and 9 respectively. When the basic pieces
2221:
in xiangqi (Chinese chess) is a knight that cannot leap: it can be blocked on the square orthogonally adjacent to it. The
2040:
captures as a hopper along rook lines (when not capturing, it is a (0,1)-rider which cannot jump, the same as a rook); in
2245:
move; the power to be replaced by a more powerful piece, but only upon reaching its last rank; and the power to capture
5490:
4060:(Jump) which are no longer commonly used. Longer leaps are specified here by a vector, such as (1,4) for the giraffe.
2327:
after the simplest example. The lion is a king with the power to move twice per turn: thus it can capture a piece and
1956:-rider skips over the first and then every odd cell in its path: it cannot be blocked on the squares it skips. Thus a
1398:
5749:
5702:
5680:
5622:
5571:
5163:
1948:
two squares (thus it cannot stop on the square next to it, but it can be blocked there.) These are in general called
2429:
Some classes of pieces come from a certain game, and will have common characteristics. Examples are the pieces from
4004:
Capital letters stand for basic leap movements, ranging from single-square orthogonal moves to 3Γ3 diagonal leaps:
2536:
from Ralph Betza's
Nemoroth inflicts a permanent form of this paralysis (but paralysed pieces may be pushed by the
2048:
moves along the same lines as a queen, hopping over another piece and landing on the square immediately beyond it.
6536:
5138:
2116:
is a crowned rook (rook + king), while the dragon horse is a crowned bishop (bishop + king). By analogy with the
4293:
rasshopper (a rider that moves only by landing on the square immediately beyond the first piece it encounters),
6782:
6746:
5896:
5712:
5690:
4825:
6233:
5076:(1971 Dover repub. of 2nd ed.). Richmond, England; New York: Q Press; Dover. ISBN 0-486-22687-5; pp. 9, 30.
2508:
Pieces, when moving, can also create effects (temporary or permanent) on themselves or on other pieces. In
2497:, a fairy chess condition, pawns can promote to king: a move that checks multiple kings at once is illegal
4725:
it specifies a 'range toggle', converting a mentioned rider move into the corresponding leaper move (e.g.
2029:
which are pieces that capture by hopping over its victim. They are sometimes considered a type of hopper.
7286:
6845:
6726:
4749:
turns a corner after starting with a leap. Continuation directions will always be encoded in the 8-fold (
1918:
1895:
4693:
implies it could have been blocked. (This makes the full description of the FIDE pawn mfWcefFimfnD.) An
3691:). The unicorn on Cd4 can move to squares with black dots. The boards are stacked, with board E on top.
1849:
to check. The white queen and rook are skewered by the black nightrider on a8. Hence, NNxe3 is possible.
539:, stag, and antelope are level-4 leapers (1,4), (2,4), and (3,4). Many of these basic leapers appear in
493:
pieces. A leaper's move that is not orthogonal (i.e. horizontal or vertical) nor diagonal is said to be
7183:
7173:
6671:
6631:
6202:
6102:
5454:
4924:
4849:
4717:
notation more versatile, it can also be used when the moves of the two legs are not exactly congruent:
2229:
is a ferz that can only move forwards (and therefore is trapped when it reaches the end of the board).
56:
6001:
5858:
5357:
2618:
piece may not be captured at all. There are other possibilities, like a piece that can be captured by
7178:
6880:
6656:
6033:
5792:
3993:
2524:
time it moves from a light square to a dark square (vice versa), after which its colour is fixed. In
2045:
5184:
2278:
capture by replacement (it stays in place when making a capture). Such a shooting capture is termed
6807:
6007:
5306:
6817:
5588:(in German and English). Arnfried Haupt (cover design). DΓΌsseldorf & Kempten/AllgΓ€u, Germany:
5259:
5014:
4894:
has allowed the evaluation of the relative piece values in many situations, e.g. the bishop pair.
3920:β Locust (captures by hopping; implies hopper); capture move is one square past the captured piece
851:
644:
7296:
7264:
7104:
6932:
6875:
6736:
6391:
6226:
5878:
5863:
5821:
5797:
5772:
5642:
4955:
4764:
Bex notation also adds many extensions for indicating different modes of capture: where a simple
2646:
4836:) and the single letter N denotes the Nightrider. The notation for the Wazir is WE (from German
4330:
Example: The standard chess pawn can be described as mfWcfF (ignoring the initial double move).
3931:(comma) β separates move options; only one of the comma-delimited options may be chosen per move
1265:
1058:
6721:
6253:
5950:
5329:
4929:
3854:β repeated movement in the same direction, such as for hippogonal riders (e.g., the nightrider)
2340:
2070:
5586:
Schach ohne
Grenzen (T.R. Dawsons MΓ€rchenschach) = Chess Unlimited (T.R. Dawson's Fairy Chess)
5223:
5044:
2540:, another piece in the game, so they are only prevented from moving of their own accord); the
2456:(Japanese chess) are usually wedge-shaped chips, with kanji characters identifying the piece.
7023:
6751:
6666:
6646:
6716:
5248:
5209:
4978:
2548:
enemy pieces to do so (similar to the compulsion of resolving check in orthodox chess). The
1620:(represented by an inverted knight) makes any number of knight moves in the same direction.
91:
The earliest known forms of chess date from the 7th century in Persia (chatrang) and India (
83:
7291:
7241:
6636:
6285:
6275:
6026:
5970:
5292:
4934:
4627:
6850:
5767:
4788:
it contains what can be captured that way. Bex notation also introduces a way to describe
1933:(an ancient form of Japanese chess) are a range-2 rook and a range-2 bishop respectively.
8:
7158:
6506:
6366:
6151:
4888:
4721:
is an alternative to indicates a non-final leg to an occupied square, but in contrast to
4596:
4160:
3841:
5873:
5278:
3829:β orthogonally or diagonally (all eight possible directions); same as +X; Parlett uses *
3722:
used a notation to describe fairy piece movements. The move is specified in the form m={
3138:
2532:
each other: neither may move until the mutual attack is broken by an outside piece. The
75:), many of these are not used beyond the individual games for which they were invented.
52:
7257:
6982:
6822:
6792:
6603:
6486:
6301:
6280:
6207:
6161:
5812:
5669:
5657:
5637:
5563:
5111:
4944:
3604:
3386:
3372:
3312:
3298:
2980:
2966:
2906:
2892:
2794:
2577:
2509:
1864:
1339:
1279:
1251:
1191:
1095:
1065:
1051:
1021:
939:
911:
791:
763:
688:
674:
614:
600:
7225:
6957:
6741:
6572:
6562:
6531:
6526:
5745:
5738:
5722:
5698:
5676:
5646:
5618:
5601:
5593:
5567:
5544:
2608:
2312:
2065:
squirrel can move to any square 2 units away (combining the knight and alibaba). The
1408:
is a (0,1)-rider; the bishop is a (1,1)-rider; and the queen combines both patterns.
5541:
A World of Chess, Its
Development and Variations through Centuries and Civilizations
5398:
4626:
Note that this table is a special case of the
Cartesian coordinate plane, where the
2528:, two pieces of the same kind but different colour attacking each other temporarily
6885:
6787:
6777:
6598:
6476:
6396:
6375:
6306:
6166:
4872:
2149:
2127:
2096:
1879:
134:
64:
5920:
7188:
7083:
6977:
6912:
6552:
6446:
6431:
6386:
6347:
6322:
6146:
6136:
6131:
5850:
5632:
5429:
5381:
5374:
5336:
5266:
5255:
4985:
4876:
4617:
4556:
4215:
4115:
2513:
2477:
2100:
2084:
is a combined leaper with a larger range than any of its components, such as the
2066:
1941:
1913:
moves like a rider, but only up to a specific number of steps. An example is the
1399:
1363:
540:
536:
439:
315:
138:
68:
6967:
6947:
6937:
6922:
6917:
6651:
6361:
6332:
6327:
6116:
6073:
6063:
4880:
4563:
4130:
3688:
2501:
all the checks can be resolved on the next move; checkmate happens when a move
2117:
2104:
1859:
527:
504:
333:
328:
142:
100:
72:
7280:
7141:
7068:
7063:
7013:
6711:
6567:
6557:
6501:
6481:
6381:
6355:
6249:
6176:
6171:
6126:
6121:
6083:
5664:
5605:
5589:
4891:
4860:
4784:(i.e. annihilating enemy pieces without moving), and specifies with the atom
4610:
4603:
4570:
4520:
4200:
4180:
4145:
4085:
3879:
Conditions under which the move may occur (lowercase alphanumeric, except n)
3719:
2653:, along with pieces that take advantage of the extra dimension on the board.
2585:
2557:
2525:
2320:
2288:
1995:
1980:
1883:
1156:
949:
531:
516:
485:
of a leaper cannot be parried by interposing. Leapers are not able to create
482:
399:
386:
341:
257:
96:
44:
5998:
An extensive list of fairy chess pieces, their history and movement diagrams
3908:(default) β Captures by landing on the piece; blocked by intermediate pieces
2291:
has many examples of pieces that do not capture by replacement, such as the
2240:(Japanese chess) is the combination of a wazir and a forward-only ferz; the
7168:
7078:
6812:
6772:
6731:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6496:
6471:
6441:
6436:
6337:
6156:
6088:
6078:
6068:
5840:
5816:
5562:(1971 Dover repub. of 2nd ed.). Richmond, England; New York: Q Press;
4911:
4868:
4864:
4856:
4527:
4100:
2631:
2493:
be left in check even though they can not both be captured in one turn. In
1405:
742:
490:
270:
120:, with the article) in Spanish. Due to the piece's change in movement, the
5159:
4741:). A similar range toggle on reaching an empty square can be indicated by
2091:
When one of the combined pieces is a knight, the compound may be called a
1886:
is such a "bent rider": it takes its first step like a ferz and continues
7246:
7048:
7018:
6972:
6952:
6865:
6855:
6840:
6802:
6797:
6626:
6491:
6466:
6456:
6351:
6049:
5788:
5697:. Godalming, England: Games & Puzzles Publications. pp. 132β33.
4919:
3998:
2192:(marine king). Examples named for non-mythical sea creatures include the
2161:
1855:
486:
48:
36:
6218:
3791:β orthogonally sideways (used here instead of Parlett's divide symbol Γ·)
3662:
3655:
3648:
3641:
3634:
3625:
3618:
3611:
3597:
3588:
3581:
3574:
3567:
3560:
3551:
3544:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3514:
3507:
3500:
3493:
3486:
3460:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3423:
3416:
3409:
3402:
3395:
3379:
3365:
3358:
3349:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3321:
3305:
3291:
3284:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3228:
3219:
3212:
3205:
3198:
3191:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3145:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2989:
2973:
2959:
2952:
2943:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2915:
2899:
2885:
2878:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2787:
2778:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2655:
2626:(e.g. a shield unit is invulnerable to bows and guns). In Ralph Betza's
2591:
Pieces may also have restrictions on where they can go. In xiangqi, the
2251:. A piece that moves and captures differently, like the pawn, is called
545:
7058:
6890:
6593:
6588:
6461:
6342:
6197:
5916:
5581:
4959:
3845:
2650:
2319:: such pieces are common in the old Japanese variants of chess, termed
2247:
2056:, which moves as a bishop and captures as a hopper along bishop lines.
1353:
1346:
1332:
1325:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1272:
1258:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1205:
1198:
1184:
1177:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1109:
1102:
1088:
1081:
1072:
1044:
1035:
1028:
1014:
1007:
998:
991:
984:
977:
970:
932:
925:
918:
902:
895:
888:
881:
874:
865:
858:
844:
837:
828:
821:
814:
807:
800:
784:
777:
770:
732:
725:
718:
711:
704:
695:
681:
667:
658:
651:
637:
630:
621:
607:
593:
584:
577:
570:
563:
556:
495:
92:
6962:
6013:
5942:
5936:
5912:
5900:
5597:
5134:
4939:
2287:"stationary feeding" in the old Japanese variants where it is common.
2077:, an old Japanese chess variant that is still sometimes played today.
7215:
7136:
7131:
7053:
6987:
6870:
6661:
6641:
6608:
6451:
6371:
6192:
5928:
5888:
4949:
4285:
umping (basic distant leap must jump, cannot move without a hurdle),
2481:
2473:
2308:
2226:
2074:
1930:
462:
Piece names may vary; this table uses each piece's most common name.
4301:
cylindrical (moving off one side of the board wraps to the other),
3888:β May only be made on the initial move (e.g. pawn's 2 moves forward)
535:
threeleaper (0,3), camel (1,3), zebra (2,3), and tripper (3,3). The
116:
in
Russian and Ukrainian and the bishop is still called alfil (from
7148:
7116:
7073:
6942:
6756:
5716:
5124:
Poisson, "PiΓ¨ces fΓ©eriques β Fairy pieces", §§ "Alfil" & "Fers"
3952:
On this basis, the traditional chess moves (excluding castling and
2623:
2565:
2404:
2350:
2022:
523:
4952:β a chess variant in which fairy pieces are invented for each game
3875:
The following can be added to Parlett's to make it more complete:
7153:
5085:
Poisson, "CatΓ©gories de piΓ¨ces β Types of pieces", Β§ "Bondisseur(
2614:
Pieces may also have restriction on how they can be captured. An
2430:
2374:
2362:
2033:
474:
99:
was once able to move only a single square diagonally, while the
4795:
as final move step indicates returning to the square of origin,
7220:
7210:
7121:
7111:
7099:
7003:
6927:
6018:
5015:"Revised proposal to encode heterodox chess symbols in the UCS"
4840:) while the notation WA denotes the Waran (Rook + Nightrider).
4650:
in the description of the different types of pawns. The letter
2041:
478:
51:. Compared to conventional pieces, fairy pieces vary mostly in
4681:
capture, i.e. capture of the piece that just made a move with
3894:β May only be made on a capture (e.g. pawn's diagonal capture)
2520:, a genre of fairy chess problems, a piece changes colour the
2388:
2295:, a piece which captures an adjacent piece by moving directly
2132:
moves (and cannot be blocked in those directions). (The names
2013:
is a piece that moves by jumping over another piece (called a
7163:
7126:
7008:
6111:
5513:"The Evaluation of Material Imbalances (by IM Larry Kaufman)"
4777:
describe capture by approach, withdrawal, leaping over, etc.
2568:
capture any enemy pieces that end the turn next to them. The
2453:
2420:
2237:
2113:
125:
40:
6860:
6141:
4733:) for the next leg, and vice versa (making the traditional
3985:
3914:β Leaper (leaps); captures by landing on the opposing piece
2433:, a Chinese game similar to chess. The most common are the
1878:
Some generalised riders do not follow a straight path. The
121:
4637:
3900:β May not be used for a capture (e.g. pawn's forward move)
3860:β then, (e.g., an aanca is 1X.n+; one step diagonally and
4768:
describes replacement capture as in chess, the notations
2552:
from Baroque chess immobilises any piece next to it; the
526:, a Persian forerunner to chess, the predecessors of the
5617:. Paris: Robert Laffont - Bouquins. pp. 1173β1219.
4905:
2516:, a piece that moves or captures changes its colour; in
5185:"P. Aronson and G. W. Duke, Complete Permutation Chess"
4317:
hen (for pieces that start moving in one direction and
2164:, respectively.) Combinations of known pieces with the
6004:
Compiled by Ivan A Derzhanski, shows also piece values
1936:
There are other possible generalisations as well; the
4665:
To handle some frequently encountered special moves,
2052:
includes the diagonal counterpart of the cannon, the
5811:
5399:"S. Emmerson, A Glossary of Fairy Chess Definitions"
5177:
5043:
Bala, Gavin Jared; Miller, Kirk (22 December 2023).
4901:
481:) β it "leaps" over any intervening pieces β so the
4997:
1734:
1671:
1510:
5737:
5721:(2nd ed.). Harpenden, England: John Beasley.
5668:
3687:moves through the vertices of cubes (i.e. along a
2232:Such restrictions may themselves be combined. The
5013:Wallace, Garth; Everson, Michael (4 April 2017).
2302:
2005:): move shown is of η ² (here it is capturing "δΏ₯").
7278:
5351:
5349:
3481:
3279:
3075:
2873:
2671:
1626:
1416:
1172:
965:
758:
551:
5152:
4819:
5612:
5538:
5012:
3882:(default) β May occur at any point in the game
3708:
2282:
2073:combines the ferz and dabbaba: both appear in
112:(meaning elephant). The queen is still called
6234:
6034:
5735:
5718:The Classified Encyclopedia of Chess Variants
5391:
5346:
5322:
4812:would denote a position swap with a piece an
4337:Betza's notation for the fundamental leapers
3744:β a distance of one (i.e. to adjacent square)
2000:
1983:(variants of Japanese chess), there are also
6014:A Guide to Variant Chess: All the King's Men
5968:
5948:
5926:
5886:
5815:; Howe, David; Duniho, Fergus, eds. (1995).
5765:
5459:Musketeer Chess Games, modern Chess Variants
4689:modifier, by moving to the square where the
5838:
5539:Cazaux, Jean-Louis; Knowlton, Rick (2017).
5160:"J. P. Jelliss, Theory of Moves and Pieces"
4979:Unicode proposal for heterodox chess pieces
4945:Orthodox piece names in different languages
4843:
4064:Betza's "atomic" notation of pieces' moves
16:Playing piece with non-standard chess rules
6241:
6227:
6041:
6027:
5856:
5787:
5042:
2622:pieces but not others, which is common in
2445:(derived from the Chinese cannon) and the
2032:There are no hoppers in Western chess. In
6248:
5711:
5689:
5613:Giffard, Nicolas; BiΓ©nabe, Alain (1993).
5580:
4809:would similarly mobilize such neighbors.
4806:step away from the current square, while
3870:
3767:β orthogonally (four possible directions)
3734:is composed from the following elements:
166:
5951:"CatΓ©gories de piΓ¨ces β Types of pieces"
5845:History of Chess: chesspage of JL Cazaux
4323:continue in another, like the gryphon).
2489:, Black has two kings, and they may not
2069:combines the wazir and alfil, while the
2021:by taking the hurdle (as is the case in
1994:
82:
5663:
5557:
5510:
5455:"Musketeer Chess, Relative Piece Value"
4638:Addition to Betza's notation ('XBetza')
4313:circular movement (like the rose), and
3809:β diagonally (four possible directions)
1952:-pieces: the picket is a ski-bishop. A
1862:. One popular fairy chess rider is the
1741:
7279:
5631:
5452:
5368:
5045:"Unicode request for shatranj symbols"
4998:VelimiroviΔ, M.; Valtonen, K. (2012),
4289:on-jumping like the Chinese elephant,
3840:β two orthogonal moves separated by a
1968:-rider is similar, but skips over the
1727:
1678:
1517:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1461:
6222:
6022:
5874:"The Concise Guide to Chess Variants"
5483:"muskeetervalues - Recreomathematica"
5476:
5474:
5127:
4634:location of the piece about to move.
3785:β orthogonally forwards and backwards
3756:β any distance in the given direction
2630:army, the Jovian bishop is a Nemesis
2459:
1748:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1662:
1452:
6678:5D Chess with Multiverse Time Travel
5871:
4642:Betza does not use the small letter
4273:, respectively. Modal modifiers are
3803:β orthogonally backwards or sideways
2640:
2211:
6008:Generic Chess Piece Creation System
5784:154 pieces from old Shogi variants.
5675:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
5615:Le Guide des Γ©checs. TraitΓ© complet
5511:Kaufman, Larry (17 November 2008).
5247:Unicode proposals for fairy chess:
5135:"J. P. Jelliss, All the King's Men"
4052:are equivalent to obsolete letters
3937:β grouping operator; see nightrider
3864:any distance orthogonally outwards)
3797:β orthogonally forwards or sideways
1999:The long-range threat of a cannon (
13:
6010:Easy ways to estimate piece values
5695:The Encyclopedia of Chess Variants
5480:
5471:
5422:
5002:, Ε ahovski informator, p. 168
2059:
14:
7308:
5989:
5971:"PiΓ¨ces fΓ©eriques β Fairy pieces"
5945:; "History" & "Other Pieces".
5671:The Oxford History of Board Games
5355:
4850:piece values in traditional chess
4792:as a step in a longer move. E.g.
4281:apture only. Other modifiers are
4240:Basic directional modifiers are:
3717:The Oxford History of Board Games
148:
6048:
5969:Poisson, Christian (2002β2006).
5949:Poisson, Christian (2003β2011).
5927:Jelliss, George P. (2000β2016).
5887:Jelliss, George P. (2002β2012).
5839:Cazaux, Jean-Louis (2000β2014).
5766:Bagley-Jones, Christine (2012).
5736:Schmittberger, R. Wayne (1992).
5715:(2007). Beasley, John D. (ed.).
5558:Dickins, Anthony S. M. (1969) .
5072:Dickins, Anthony S. M. (1969) .
4904:
4309:igzag line like the boyscout),
3661:
3654:
3647:
3640:
3633:
3624:
3617:
3610:
3603:
3596:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3550:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3522:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3485:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3431:
3422:
3415:
3408:
3401:
3394:
3385:
3378:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3348:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3255:
3248:
3241:
3234:
3227:
3218:
3211:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3153:
3144:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3116:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2786:
2777:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2647:three-dimensional chess variants
2403:
2387:
2361:
2349:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1664:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1454:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1278:
1271:
1264:
1257:
1250:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1117:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1034:
1027:
1020:
1013:
1006:
997:
990:
983:
976:
969:
938:
931:
924:
917:
910:
901:
894:
887:
880:
873:
864:
857:
850:
843:
836:
827:
820:
813:
806:
799:
790:
783:
776:
769:
762:
731:
724:
717:
710:
703:
694:
687:
680:
673:
666:
657:
650:
643:
636:
629:
620:
613:
606:
599:
592:
583:
576:
569:
562:
555:
378:
157:
5504:
5446:
5411:from the original on 2021-05-06
5313:
5299:
5285:
5271:
5241:
5230:from the original on 2022-10-27
5216:
5202:
5191:from the original on 2021-11-30
5166:from the original on 2017-07-31
5141:from the original on 2016-07-31
4958:β multiple variants, including
4940:Movement of the orthodox pieces
4335:
4227:
3848:move (i.e. jumps like a knight)
2274:piece (as in Rifle Chess) does
2217:specific piece, and so on. The
1960:would be a dabbabarider, and a
168:Names and moves of the leapers
5897:British Chess Variants Society
5859:"Who is Who on Eight by Eight"
5364:– via chessvariants.com.
5118:
5104:
5079:
5066:
5036:
5006:
5000:Encyclopedia of Chess Problems
4991:
4972:
4855:On an 8Γ8 board, the standard
3987:Ralph Betza's "funny notation"
3978:Pawn: o1>, c1X>, oi2>
2303:Moving multiple times per turn
43:but incorporated into certain
1:
4966:
4826:British Chess Problem Society
2657:
78:
6002:Who is Who on Eight by Eight
5857:Derzhanski, Ivan A. (2001).
4820:Notation used by problemists
4327:e7, d6, d5, and back to e4.
3709:
3703:
2356:Red/black elephants (alfils)
2261:
2204:(marine guard or mann), and
2168:from falcon chess are named
1882:from the historical game of
415:
320:
7:
6846:Chess on a really big board
6727:Chess with different armies
6269:Different starting position
5943:"Geometry: Theory of Moves"
5917:"Introducing Variant Chess"
5740:New Rules for Classic Games
5584:; Kemp, Charles E. (1969).
5453:Haddad, Zied (2017-12-12).
4897:
4265:ertical are shorthands for
3761:Direction (punctuation, X)
3730:stands for "move", and the
3710:Parlett's movement notation
1919:Chess with different armies
1896:chess on a really big board
10:
7313:
7184:Game of the Seven Kingdoms
7174:Game of the Three Kingdoms
6295:Different number of pieces
5889:"A Guide to Variant Chess"
5328:Overby, Glenn, II (2003).
4925:List of fairy chess pieces
3991:
3986:
2338:
1990:
1964:would be an alfilrider. A
1396:There are three riders in
547:
404:
391:
346:
262:
162:
57:list of fairy chess pieces
7234:
7203:
7179:Game of the Three Friends
7092:
7041:
7032:
6996:
6903:
6831:
6765:
6704:
6691:
6617:
6581:
6545:
6422:
6409:
6315:
6294:
6268:
6261:
6185:
6097:
6056:
5210:"The Piececlopedia: Pawn"
4654:is used here to describe
3682:
2283:
2001:
1944:moves like a bishop, but
1380:
461:
275:
209:
39:not used in conventional
6876:Dekle's triangular chess
6808:Maharajah and the Sepoys
5744:. New York: John Wiley.
5307:"War of Worlds: Jupiter"
4844:Relative value of pieces
4615:
4608:
4601:
4594:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4580:
3779:β orthogonally backwards
2334:
2323:, where they are called
2120:also being known as the
7265:The Chess Variant Pages
6783:Capablanca random chess
6392:Three-dimensional chess
5977:(in French and English)
5957:(in French and English)
5921:"Simple Chess Variants"
5822:The Chess Variant Pages
5817:"Index page of the CVP"
4956:Three dimensional chess
4745:, to indicate a slider
3925:Grouping (punctuation)
3773:β orthogonally forwards
1854:Riders can create both
5560:A Guide to Fairy Chess
5434:www.musketeerchess.net
5224:"Piecelopedia: Orphan"
5074:A Guide to Fairy Chess
4646:. It is used here for
3994:Betza's funny notation
3871:Additions to Parlett's
3821:β diagonally backwards
3738:Distance (numbers, n)
2341:List of chess variants
2311:, as do the pieces in
2025:). The exceptions are
2006:
108:(meaning advisor) and
88:
29:unorthodox chess piece
6752:Pocket mutation chess
6667:Parallel worlds chess
5929:"Knight's Tour Notes"
5913:"Variant Chess Games"
5768:"Fairy Pieces Part 1"
4698:makes no sense. E.g.
4305:crooked (moving in a
3815:β diagonally forwards
2200:(marine nightrider),
2036:(Chinese chess), the
1998:
1911:limited ranging piece
86:
33:heterodox chess piece
7242:Correspondence chess
6286:Transcendental chess
6276:Fischer random chess
5937:"All the King's Men"
5901:"All the King's Men"
5872:Howe, David (2011).
5833:"Articles on Pieces"
5633:Murray, Harold J. R.
4935:Correspondence chess
4669:can be used next to
2649:also exist, such as
2599:may not leave their
2188:(marine queen), and
1397:
489:, but are effective
6737:Falconβhunter chess
6620:an unorthodox board
6618:Unorthodox rules on
6507:Monochromatic chess
6367:Millennium 3D chess
5851:"My Chess Variants"
5813:Bodlaender, Hans L.
5793:"My Funny Notation"
5713:Pritchard, David B.
5691:Pritchard, David B.
5358:"My Funny Notation"
4338:
4065:
4044:onal (3,3)-leaper.
3750:β a distance of two
1894:, which is used in
169:
71:, and occasionally
25:variant chess piece
7287:Fairy chess pieces
7258:Fairy Chess Review
6983:Three-player chess
6823:Tutti-frutti chess
6705:Standard 8Γ8 board
6582:Elements of chance
6546:Multimove variants
6487:Knight relay chess
6281:Displacement chess
6208:Staunton chess set
6203:Piece point values
5841:"History of Chess"
5638:A History of Chess
5380:2017-06-20 at the
5335:2010-06-20 at the
5265:2022-10-03 at the
5254:2017-07-24 at the
4984:2017-07-24 at the
4336:
4063:
4056:(Long Knight) and
3683:In Raumschach the
2578:maka dai dai shogi
2510:knight relay chess
2460:Special attributes
2007:
1976:cell in its path.
515:in the context of
167:
89:
7274:
7273:
7252:Fairy chess piece
7226:Zillions of Games
7199:
7198:
6958:Four-player chess
6899:
6898:
6834:boards and pieces
6742:Grasshopper chess
6687:
6686:
6573:Progressive chess
6563:Marseillais chess
6537:Way of the Knight
6532:Three-check chess
6527:Progressive chess
6405:
6404:
6216:
6215:
5728:978-0-9555168-0-1
5652:978-0-19-827403-2
5590:Walter Rau Verlag
5550:978-0-7864-9427-9
5293:"The Iron Knight"
4624:
4623:
4583:
4543:
4507:
4477:
4449:
4421:
4393:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4350:
4345:
4224:
4223:
3701:
3700:
3695:
3694:
3669:
3668:
3467:
3466:
3263:
3262:
3061:
3060:
2859:
2858:
2641:Higher dimensions
2609:cylindrical chess
2368:Red/black cannons
2313:Marseillais chess
2212:Restricted pieces
2196:(marine knight),
2180:(marine bishop),
1846:
1845:
1615:
1614:
1378:
1377:
1360:
1359:
1153:
1152:
946:
945:
739:
738:
466:
465:
53:the way they move
21:fairy chess piece
7304:
7039:
7038:
6886:Wildebeest chess
6788:Chancellor chess
6778:Capablanca chess
6702:
6701:
6599:Knightmare Chess
6477:Extinction chess
6420:
6419:
6397:Triangular chess
6376:Los Alamos chess
6316:Unorthodox board
6266:
6265:
6243:
6236:
6229:
6220:
6219:
6043:
6036:
6029:
6020:
6019:
5985:
5983:
5982:
5965:
5963:
5962:
5940:
5910:
5908:
5907:
5883:
5868:
5848:
5826:
5808:
5806:
5805:
5783:
5781:
5780:
5755:
5743:
5732:
5708:
5686:
5674:
5656:
5628:
5609:
5577:
5554:
5527:
5526:
5524:
5523:
5508:
5502:
5501:
5499:
5498:
5489:. Archived from
5487:sites.google.com
5478:
5469:
5468:
5466:
5465:
5450:
5444:
5443:
5441:
5440:
5426:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5416:
5410:
5403:
5395:
5389:
5372:
5366:
5365:
5353:
5344:
5330:"Betza Notation"
5326:
5320:
5317:
5311:
5310:
5303:
5297:
5296:
5289:
5283:
5282:
5275:
5269:
5245:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5220:
5214:
5213:
5206:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5196:
5181:
5175:
5174:
5172:
5171:
5156:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5146:
5131:
5125:
5122:
5116:
5115:
5108:
5102:
5083:
5077:
5070:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5059:
5049:
5040:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5029:
5019:
5010:
5004:
5003:
4995:
4989:
4976:
4914:
4909:
4908:
4581:
4541:
4505:
4475:
4447:
4419:
4391:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4348:
4343:
4339:
4066:
4062:
3988:
3969:
3963:
3943:β range operator
3827:
3711:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3644:
3637:
3628:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3591:
3584:
3577:
3570:
3563:
3554:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3526:
3517:
3510:
3503:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3463:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3426:
3419:
3412:
3405:
3398:
3389:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3352:
3345:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3315:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3231:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3185:
3178:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3148:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2983:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2918:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2874:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2834:
2827:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2656:
2407:
2391:
2377:game piece disks
2365:
2353:
2286:
2285:
2150:Capablanca chess
2128:Capablanca chess
2004:
2003:
1751:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1667:
1627:
1520:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1457:
1417:
1401:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1319:
1312:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1121:
1112:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1038:
1031:
1024:
1017:
1010:
1001:
994:
987:
980:
973:
966:
942:
935:
928:
921:
914:
905:
898:
891:
884:
877:
868:
861:
854:
847:
840:
831:
824:
817:
810:
803:
794:
787:
780:
773:
766:
759:
735:
728:
721:
714:
707:
698:
691:
684:
677:
670:
661:
654:
647:
640:
633:
624:
617:
610:
603:
596:
587:
580:
573:
566:
559:
552:
546:
170:
63:exceptions (the
7312:
7311:
7307:
7306:
7305:
7303:
7302:
7301:
7277:
7276:
7275:
7270:
7230:
7195:
7088:
7084:Tamerlane chess
7034:
7028:
6992:
6978:Three-man chess
6895:
6833:
6827:
6766:Compound pieces
6761:
6747:Musketeer chess
6697:
6696:non-traditional
6695:
6693:
6683:
6619:
6613:
6577:
6553:Avalanche chess
6541:
6447:Checkless chess
6432:Andernach chess
6424:
6415:
6413:
6411:
6401:
6387:Spherical chess
6348:Hexagonal chess
6311:
6302:Dunsany's chess
6290:
6257:
6247:
6217:
6212:
6181:
6093:
6057:Orthodox pieces
6052:
6047:
5992:
5980:
5978:
5960:
5958:
5905:
5903:
5829:"Piececlopedia"
5803:
5801:
5778:
5776:
5752:
5729:
5705:
5683:
5653:
5643:Clarendon Press
5625:
5574:
5551:
5530:
5521:
5519:
5509:
5505:
5496:
5494:
5481:Sabian, Sbiis.
5479:
5472:
5463:
5461:
5451:
5447:
5438:
5436:
5428:
5427:
5423:
5414:
5412:
5408:
5401:
5397:
5396:
5392:
5382:Wayback Machine
5373:
5369:
5354:
5347:
5337:Wayback Machine
5327:
5323:
5318:
5314:
5305:
5304:
5300:
5291:
5290:
5286:
5279:"Rex Multiplex"
5277:
5276:
5272:
5267:Wayback Machine
5256:Wayback Machine
5246:
5242:
5233:
5231:
5222:
5221:
5217:
5208:
5207:
5203:
5194:
5192:
5183:
5182:
5178:
5169:
5167:
5158:
5157:
5153:
5144:
5142:
5133:
5132:
5128:
5123:
5119:
5110:
5109:
5105:
5084:
5080:
5071:
5067:
5057:
5055:
5047:
5041:
5037:
5027:
5025:
5017:
5011:
5007:
4996:
4992:
4986:Wayback Machine
4977:
4973:
4969:
4962:mentioned above
4910:
4903:
4900:
4846:
4822:
4640:
4351:
4346:
3996:
3990:
3967:
3961:
3873:
3825:
3713:
3706:
3697:
3696:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3067:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2643:
2574:Buddhist spirit
2514:Andernach chess
2478:Tamerlane chess
2462:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2408:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2392:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2343:
2337:
2305:
2264:
2214:
2184:(marine rook),
2062:
2060:Compound pieces
1993:
1972:and then every
1942:Tamerlane chess
1852:
1851:
1850:
1753:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1675:
1665:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1522:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1455:
1403:
1383:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1167:
1166:
1165:
960:
959:
958:
753:
752:
751:
541:Tamerlane chess
434:
413:
402:
389:
376:
356:
344:
331:
318:
296:
285:
273:
260:
247:
237:
230:
219:
207:
182:
177:
165:
160:
151:
81:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7310:
7300:
7299:
7297:Chess problems
7294:
7289:
7272:
7271:
7269:
7268:
7261:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7238:
7236:
7232:
7231:
7229:
7228:
7223:
7218:
7213:
7207:
7205:
7201:
7200:
7197:
7196:
7194:
7193:
7192:
7191:
7189:Other variants
7186:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7151:
7146:
7145:
7144:
7142:Other variants
7139:
7134:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7108:
7107:
7096:
7094:
7090:
7089:
7087:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7045:
7043:
7036:
7030:
7029:
7027:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7000:
6998:
6997:Inspired games
6994:
6993:
6991:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6968:Hand and brain
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6948:Fortress chess
6945:
6940:
6938:Enochian chess
6935:
6930:
6925:
6923:Business chess
6920:
6918:Bughouse chess
6915:
6909:
6907:
6901:
6900:
6897:
6896:
6894:
6893:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6837:
6835:
6829:
6828:
6826:
6825:
6820:
6818:Seirawan chess
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6769:
6767:
6763:
6762:
6760:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6708:
6706:
6699:
6689:
6688:
6685:
6684:
6682:
6681:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6652:Diplomat chess
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6623:
6621:
6615:
6614:
6612:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6585:
6583:
6579:
6578:
6576:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6549:
6547:
6543:
6542:
6540:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6428:
6426:
6417:
6407:
6406:
6403:
6402:
6400:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6369:
6364:
6362:Infinite chess
6359:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6333:Cylinder chess
6330:
6328:Circular chess
6325:
6319:
6317:
6313:
6312:
6310:
6309:
6304:
6298:
6296:
6292:
6291:
6289:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6272:
6270:
6263:
6262:Orthodox rules
6259:
6258:
6250:Chess variants
6246:
6245:
6238:
6231:
6223:
6214:
6213:
6211:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6189:
6187:
6183:
6182:
6180:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6108:
6106:
6095:
6094:
6092:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6060:
6058:
6054:
6053:
6046:
6045:
6038:
6031:
6023:
6017:
6016:
6011:
6005:
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5990:External links
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5665:Parlett, David
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5362:Chess Variants
5356:Betza, Ralph.
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4930:Chess variants
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4790:exotic effects
4737:shorthand for
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3992:Main article:
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2339:Main article:
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2321:shogi variants
2317:twice per turn
2304:
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2263:
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2242:silver general
2213:
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2118:Barnes Opening
2061:
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1992:
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1981:shogi variants
1900:crooked bishop
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1400:orthodox chess
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149:Classification
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129:chess pieces.
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49:chess problems
45:chess variants
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7069:Grant Acedrex
7067:
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7064:Courier chess
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7033:Chess-related
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7017:
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7014:Martian chess
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6851:Courier-Spiel
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6793:Embassy chess
6791:
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6568:Monster chess
6566:
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6559:
6558:Kung-Fu Chess
6556:
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6505:
6503:
6502:Madrasi chess
6500:
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6482:Hostage chess
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6390:
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6385:
6383:
6382:Rhombic chess
6380:
6377:
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6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6357:
6356:Masonic chess
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6122:Berolina pawn
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6000:
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5996:Piececlopedia
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5794:
5791:(1996β2000).
5790:
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5751:0-471-53621-0
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5714:
5710:
5706:
5704:0-9524142-0-1
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5688:
5684:
5682:0-19-212998-8
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5624:9782221059135
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5611:
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5579:
5575:
5573:0-486-22687-5
5569:
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5552:
5546:
5543:. McFarland.
5542:
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5514:
5507:
5493:on 2020-03-31
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5319:Parlett, 1999
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4892:Larry Kaufman
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4805:
4802:all pieces a
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4783:
4782:rifle capture
4779:
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4773:
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4747:spontaneously
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4509:
4504:
4503:
4499:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4474:
4473:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4446:
4445:
4441:
4438:
4435:
4432:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4418:
4417:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4390:
4389:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4341:
4340:
4334:
4331:
4328:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4192:
4189:
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4182:
4179:
4176:
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4169:
4168:
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4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4061:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4043:
4040:ebra, and dia
4039:
4035:
4031:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4002:
4000:
3995:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3950:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3919:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3876:
3863:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3720:David Parlett
3718:
3690:
3686:
3681:
3674:
3664:
3660:
3657:
3653:
3650:
3646:
3643:
3639:
3636:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3620:
3616:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3602:
3599:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3546:
3542:
3539:
3535:
3532:
3528:
3525:
3521:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3505:
3502:
3498:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3484:
3483:
3478:
3472:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3407:
3404:
3400:
3397:
3393:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3370:
3367:
3363:
3360:
3356:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3289:
3286:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3275:
3268:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3247:
3244:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3214:
3210:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3196:
3193:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3173:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3159:
3156:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3066:
3056:
3052:
3049:
3045:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3031:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2975:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2957:
2954:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2927:
2924:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2897:
2894:
2890:
2887:
2883:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2864:
2854:
2850:
2847:
2843:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2792:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2681:
2678:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2589:
2587:
2586:dai dai shogi
2581:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2570:teaching king
2567:
2563:
2559:
2558:tenjiku shogi
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2526:Madrasi chess
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2495:Rex Multiplex
2492:
2488:
2487:Spartan chess
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2466:
2457:
2455:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2422:
2412:
2406:
2396:
2390:
2376:
2364:
2352:
2342:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2289:Baroque chess
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2223:stone general
2220:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2129:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
1997:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1927:flying dragon
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1884:Grant Acedrex
1881:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1619:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1394:
1392:
1391:ranging piece
1388:
1371:), can jump.
1370:
1366:
1365:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1004:
1000:
996:
993:
989:
986:
982:
979:
975:
972:
968:
967:
962:
957:), can jump.
956:
952:
951:
941:
937:
934:
930:
927:
923:
920:
916:
913:
909:
908:
904:
900:
897:
893:
890:
886:
883:
879:
876:
872:
871:
867:
863:
860:
856:
853:
849:
846:
842:
839:
835:
834:
830:
826:
823:
819:
816:
812:
809:
805:
802:
798:
797:
793:
789:
786:
782:
779:
775:
772:
768:
765:
761:
760:
755:
749:
745:
744:
734:
730:
727:
723:
720:
716:
713:
709:
706:
702:
701:
697:
693:
690:
686:
683:
679:
676:
672:
669:
665:
664:
660:
656:
653:
649:
646:
642:
639:
635:
632:
628:
627:
623:
619:
616:
612:
609:
605:
602:
598:
595:
591:
590:
586:
582:
579:
575:
572:
568:
565:
561:
558:
554:
553:
548:
544:
542:
538:
533:
529:
525:
520:
518:
514:
509:
506:
500:
498:
497:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
471:
460:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
441:
437:
435:
431:
428:
427:
424:
421:
419:
417:
410:
408:
406:
401:
397:
395:
393:
388:
384:
382:
380:
373:
370:
369:
366:
363:
360:
355:
352:
350:
348:
343:
339:
337:
335:
330:
326:
324:
322:
317:
313:
310:
309:
306:
303:
300:
295:
292:
289:
284:
281:
279:
277:
272:
268:
266:
264:
259:
255:
252:
251:
248:
244:
241:
236:
233:
229:
226:
223:
218:
215:
213:
211:
204:
201:
200:
196:
193:
190:
187:
184:
181:
176:
172:
171:
158:Simple pieces
155:
146:
144:
140:
136:
130:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
102:
98:
94:
85:
76:
74:
70:
66:
60:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
7263:
7256:
7251:
7169:Manchu chess
7079:Short assize
6813:Modern chess
6773:Almost chess
6676:
6522:Portal chess
6517:PlunderChess
6512:Patrol chess
6497:Losing chess
6472:Dynamo chess
6442:Beirut chess
6437:Atomic chess
6338:Double chess
6323:Balbo's game
6099:Fairy pieces
6098:
6050:Chess pieces
5979:. Retrieved
5974:
5959:. Retrieved
5954:
5932:
5904:. Retrieved
5892:
5877:
5862:
5844:
5820:
5802:. Retrieved
5796:
5789:Betza, Ralph
5777:. Retrieved
5771:
5759:
5758:
5739:
5717:
5694:
5670:
5636:
5614:
5585:
5559:
5540:
5533:Bibliography
5532:
5531:
5520:. Retrieved
5516:
5506:
5495:. Retrieved
5491:the original
5486:
5462:. Retrieved
5458:
5448:
5437:. Retrieved
5433:
5424:
5413:. Retrieved
5393:
5385:
5370:
5361:
5340:
5324:
5315:
5301:
5287:
5273:
5243:
5232:. Retrieved
5218:
5204:
5193:. Retrieved
5179:
5168:. Retrieved
5154:
5143:. Retrieved
5129:
5120:
5106:
5098:
5094:
5090:
5086:
5081:
5073:
5068:
5056:. Retrieved
5051:
5038:
5026:. Retrieved
5021:
5008:
4999:
4993:
4974:
4912:Chess portal
4885:
4857:chess pieces
4854:
4847:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4823:
4813:
4810:
4807:
4803:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4765:
4763:
4758:
4754:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4738:
4734:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4718:
4714:
4710:
4706:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4690:
4686:
4682:
4678:
4677:to indicate
4674:
4670:
4666:
4664:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4647:
4643:
4641:
4631:
4625:
4616:
4609:
4602:
4595:
4569:
4562:
4555:
4526:
4519:
4489:
4332:
4329:
4325:
4319:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4261:ideways and
4258:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4225:
4210:
4194:
4190:
4174:
4170:
4155:
4140:
4125:
4110:
4095:
4080:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4005:
4003:
3997:
3981:Knight: ~1/2
3953:
3951:
3948:
3940:
3934:
3928:
3917:
3911:
3897:
3891:
3885:
3874:
3861:
3857:
3851:
3837:
3824:
3818:
3812:
3806:
3800:
3794:
3788:
3782:
3776:
3770:
3764:
3753:
3747:
3741:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3716:
3715:In his book
3714:
3684:
3672:
3470:
3266:
3064:
2862:
2644:
2636:
2627:
2619:
2615:
2613:
2607:citadel. In
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2590:
2582:
2573:
2569:
2562:poison flame
2561:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2521:
2517:
2507:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2451:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2428:
2410:
2398:(the knight)
2394:
2328:
2324:
2316:
2307:The lion in
2306:
2296:
2292:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2265:
2257:
2252:
2246:
2241:
2234:gold general
2233:
2231:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2169:
2157:
2153:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2125:
2121:
2109:
2092:
2090:
2085:
2081:
2079:
2063:
2053:
2037:
2031:
2026:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2008:
1984:
1978:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1937:
1935:
1926:
1922:
1914:
1910:
1908:
1903:
1899:
1891:
1887:
1877:
1869:
1863:
1853:
1617:
1409:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1384:
1368:
1362:
1161:
1155:
954:
948:
747:
741:
521:
512:
510:
501:
494:
469:
467:
455:
450:
445:
438:
432:
422:
411:
398:
385:
374:
364:
358:
353:
340:
327:
314:
304:
298:
293:
287:
282:
269:
256:
245:
239:
234:
227:
221:
216:
205:
179:
174:
152:
131:
117:
113:
109:
105:
90:
61:
32:
28:
24:
20:
18:
7292:Fairy chess
7247:Fairy chess
7049:Chadarangam
7019:Navia Dratp
6973:Quatrochess
6953:Four Fronts
6905:Multiplayer
6866:Omega Chess
6856:Dragonchess
6841:Chesquerque
6803:Janus Chess
6798:Grand Chess
6694:rules using
6627:Alice chess
6492:Legan chess
6467:Cubic chess
6457:Circe chess
6414:traditional
6352:Cross chess
6152:Grasshopper
5975:Problemesis
5955:Problemesis
5933:Mayhematics
5893:Mayhematics
5582:Fabel, Karl
5260:L2/17-034R3
5112:"Chu Shogi"
5052:unciode.org
5022:unicode.org
4920:Fairy chess
4889:Grandmaster
4161:Threeleaper
4075:Board step
3999:Ralph Betza
2550:immobiliser
2470:royal piece
2423:game pieces
2315:, can move
2270:capture. A
2162:Grand Chess
2095:piece. The
2046:grasshopper
1962:skip-bishop
513:step movers
375:Threeleaper
235:Threeleaper
37:chess piece
7281:Categories
7059:Chaturanga
7042:Historical
6891:Wolf chess
6832:Unorthodox
6692:Unorthodox
6672:Rollerball
6632:Apocalypse
6604:Kriegspiel
6594:Dice chess
6589:Dark chess
6462:Crazyhouse
6412:rules with
6410:Unorthodox
6343:Grid chess
6198:Hippogonal
6162:Nightrider
5981:2008-04-18
5961:2008-04-18
5906:2010-07-20
5804:2006-05-13
5779:2021-03-16
5641:. Oxford:
5598:B0000BQXG3
5522:2019-11-04
5497:2019-11-04
5464:2019-11-04
5439:2019-11-04
5430:"homepage"
5415:2021-04-15
5386:GNU XBoard
5234:2022-10-27
5195:2021-04-05
5170:2017-09-11
5145:2010-07-20
4967:References
4960:Raumschach
4879:(RN), and
4877:chancellor
4873:archbishop
4800:immobilize
4780:describes
4679:en-passant
4277:ove only,
4228:nightrider
4193:(formerly
4173:(formerly
3972:Bishop: nX
3954:en passant
3905:Move type
3846:hippogonal
3732:expression
3724:expression
2651:Raumschach
2554:fire demon
2503:checkmates
2414:(the rook)
2325:lion moves
2293:withdrawer
2268:en passant
2248:en passant
2146:chancellor
2142:archbishop
2101:chancellor
2097:archbishop
1985:area moves
1923:violent ox
1915:short rook
1871:zebrarider
1865:nightrider
1618:Nightrider
1367:(notation
1160:(notation
953:(notation
746:(notation
496:hippogonal
433:Fourleaper
246:Fourleaper
93:chaturanga
79:Background
7216:Fairy-Max
7137:Dai shogi
7132:Chu shogi
7054:Chaturaji
6988:Tri-chess
6881:2000 A.D.
6871:Stratomic
6662:Jeson Mor
6657:Dragonfly
6642:Chessence
6609:Penultima
6452:Chessplus
6425:8Γ8 board
6372:Minichess
6193:Chess set
5760:Web pages
5606:601619310
5517:Chess.com
5249:L2/16-293
5058:9 January
5054:. Unicode
5028:9 January
5024:. Unicode
4950:Penultima
4867:(F), and
4248:ackward,
4032:ogonal),
4016:abbaba, K
3844:denote a
3834:Grouping
3726:}, where
3704:Notations
2482:chu shogi
2474:checkmate
2309:chu shogi
2299:from it.
2262:Capturing
2253:divergent
2227:dai shogi
2122:Half Bird
2082:amphibian
2075:chu shogi
1958:skip-rook
1931:dai shogi
47:and some
7204:Software
7149:Sittuyin
7117:Senterej
7105:variants
7093:Regional
7074:Shatranj
7024:The Duke
6943:Forchess
6913:Bosworth
6757:Cheskers
6717:Berolina
6423:Standard
6307:Handicap
6167:Princess
5693:(1994).
5667:(1999).
5635:(1913).
5406:Archived
5378:Archived
5375:"XBetza"
5333:Archived
5263:Archived
5252:Archived
5228:Archived
5189:Archived
5164:Archived
5139:Archived
5101:)Leaper"
4982:Archived
4898:See also
4848:As with
4834:Springer
4244:orward,
3975:Rook: n+
3966:Queen: n
3783:<>
2624:ko shogi
2597:advisors
2566:ko shogi
2534:basilisk
2530:paralyse
2272:shooting
2194:seahorse
2190:poseidon
2154:cardinal
2134:princess
2093:knighted
2023:checkers
1979:In some
1946:at least
1904:boyscout
524:shatranj
456:Commuter
451:Antelope
423:Antelope
135:princess
133:pieces (
124:and the
65:princess
7235:Related
7154:Xiangqi
6933:Duchess
6712:Baroque
6186:Related
6147:Giraffe
6137:Empress
6132:Dabbaba
4648:initial
4632:current
4216:Tripper
4116:Dabbaba
4024:lfil, T
3960:King: 1
3685:Unicorn
2628:Jupiter
2601:palaces
2593:general
2546:compels
2538:go away
2431:xiangqi
2375:Xiangqi
2202:anemone
2198:dolphin
2186:mermaid
2178:nereide
2158:marshal
2138:empress
2126:βHalfβ
2110:crowned
2067:phoenix
2050:Yang Qi
2034:xiangqi
2027:locusts
1991:Hoppers
1888:outward
1860:skewers
1410:Sliders
1364:Dabbaba
537:giraffe
491:forking
475:Xiangqi
440:Giraffe
412:Tripper
316:Dabbaba
305:Giraffe
228:Dabbaba
163:Leapers
139:empress
69:empress
7221:XBoard
7211:ChessV
7159:Jungle
7122:Shatar
7112:Makruk
7100:Janggi
7004:Arimaa
6928:Djambi
6722:Chakra
6698:pieces
6416:pieces
6117:Amazon
6074:Knight
6064:Bishop
5923:(2010)
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4875:(BN),
4798:means
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4220:(3,3)
4205:(3,2)
4185:(3,1)
4165:(3,0)
4150:(2,2)
4135:(2,1)
4131:Knight
4120:(2,0)
4105:(1,1)
4090:(1,0)
4036:amel,
4020:ight,
4008:azir,
2518:volage
2499:unless
2182:triton
2170:winged
2166:falcon
2105:amazon
2103:, and
2042:janggi
2038:cannon
2015:hurdle
2011:hopper
1970:second
1938:picket
1404:: the
1381:Riders
528:bishop
505:knight
479:Janggi
470:leaper
329:Knight
283:Knight
143:amazon
141:, and
118:al fil
101:bishop
73:amazon
7164:Banqi
7127:Shogi
7035:games
7009:Jetan
6732:Duell
6647:Congo
6177:Zebra
6172:Wazir
6127:Camel
6112:Alfil
6084:Queen
5564:Dover
5409:(PDF)
5402:(PDF)
5093:) β (
5048:(PDF)
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4863:(W),
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4838:Wesir
4656:again
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2335:Games
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2206:prawn
2152:, or
2114:shogi
2071:kirin
1940:from
1929:from
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1880:Aanca
1389:, or
1387:rider
1157:Wazir
950:Alfil
532:queen
483:check
400:Zebra
387:Camel
354:Zebra
342:Alfil
294:Camel
258:Wazir
217:Wazir
126:alfil
97:queen
41:chess
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31:, or
6963:Gala
6861:Gess
6637:Chad
6254:list
6157:Mann
6142:Ferz
6103:List
6089:Rook
6079:Pawn
6069:King
5941:§§:
5935:. Β§
5911:§§:
5899:. Β§
5746:ISBN
5723:ISBN
5699:ISBN
5677:ISBN
5658:Link
5647:ISBN
5619:ISBN
5602:OCLC
5594:ASIN
5568:ISBN
5545:ISBN
5060:2024
5030:2024
4869:mann
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4824:The
4673:and
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4048:and
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2620:some
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2156:and
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1974:even
1966:slip
1954:skip
1925:and
1892:rose
1858:and
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1406:rook
743:Ferz
530:and
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477:and
446:Stag
365:Stag
271:Ferz
231:(D)
206:Zero
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5879:CVP
5864:CVP
5798:CVP
5773:CVP
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