118:
875:. According to HRW, many of the encounters were "faked and did not occur in situations in which lives were at risk." HRW added: "In the vast majority of these cases, no police officer was injured or killed, raising questions as to whether there was in fact an armed exchange in which there was an imminent threat to the lives of police or others."
820:
violations of human rights. While sections of the media still oppose the ruling and believe the police to be culprits, a video clip that surfaced in 2016 featured a confession from the terrorist who had escaped the encounter, about how he managed to do so and later join the ISIS, further confirming the credibility of the encounter.
57:
Critics are sceptical of the police motivation behind many of these reported incidents, and further complain that the wide acceptance of the practice has led to incidents of the police staging encounters to conceal the killing of suspects when they are either already in custody or are unarmed or have
819:
termed the encounter as 'totally fake"' and accused the government of harassing
Muslims. Several political parties and activists demanded a probe into the allegations that the encounter was fake. After an investigation, the National Human Rights Commission cleared the Delhi Police personnel of any
698:
It is alleged that police typically take a suspected militant into custody without filing an arrest report. If the suspect dies during interrogation, security forces would deny ever taking the person into custody and instead claim that he was killed during an armed encounter, placing weapons on or
1006:
while he was heading towards his house. He alleged that a suicide attacker detonated explosives near him and his squad but they remained unhurt, and that two accomplices of the attacker then opened fire on the police, both of whom were shot dead in the exchange of fire. He also alleged that a few
1011:
were conducting search operation. However, the
Counter-Terrorism Department (CTD) probing the case doubted if a suicide attack had even taken place at the site. The investigators found out that contrary to Rao Anwar's claim, no exchange of fire had taken place. They termed the incident a fake
741:
Between 2002 and 2006, 22 police encounter killings were reported in
Gujarat. According to the NHRC figures, during 2002–2007, there were four alleged fake encounters in Gujarat (out of 440 fake encounters in all of India). These cases gained national media attention:
2681:
830:
were killed in a police encounter on 6 December 2019. Police alleged that one of four had gestured to the other three to flee after attacking the cops, that the four tried to run towards a deserted pathway, and that the cops opened fire in self-defense.
2291:
2258:
1012:
encounter. According to the investigators, the alleged suicide attacker Gul Saeed was first riddled by the police with bullets, then a suicide vest was wrapped around his body, and then the vest was set on fire which burned his body.
1826:
895:
province (944 cases), whereas most of the killings in the alleged police encounters occurred in Sindh (1,592 killings) followed by Punjab (1,556 killings). The encounter cases and killings were reported to be much lower in
2673:
73:, for example, encounters reportedly resulted in the death of 103 alleged criminals and 5 police officers. Several individual police officers have reportedly been involved in more than 100 killings in encounters, and
2712:
2985:
1607:
1890:
1848:
573:
He once remarked "Criminals are filth and I'm the cleaner". He was accused of having staged the encounter of Ram
Narayan Gupta and suspended in 2009–10; however, he was acquitted by the court in 2013.
2322:
2864:
2454:
510:
the State government used encounter killing as the explanation for killing more than 3000 people. From the 1960s, the culture of using encounter killings has developed into a tolerated practice.
800:
in an encounter on 18 October 2004. Some human rights organisations claimed that the circumstantial evidence indicated that he was killed in a fake encounter after being tortured by the police.
1301:
2281:
2250:
1999:
691:
or involved in the militant separatist movement; proof of alleged militant involvement was rarely given. Ultimately, the practice became so common that 'encounter' became synonymous with
3045:
1664:
1818:
2897:
1700:
3119:
823:
An alleged 'encounter' in 1991, led to the 2016 sentencing of 47 policemen to life imprisonment for the slaying of 11 Sikh pilgrims in the
Pilibhit district of Uttar Pradesh.
2484:
2161:
2927:
2768:
2735:
883:
A total of 3,345 people, including 23 women and 12 minors, were killed in 2,117 alleged police encounters in
Pakistan from 1 January 2014, to 11 May 2018, according to the
1448:
2646:
535:
Members of the Mumbai Police involved in these killings became widely known as 'encounter specialists', and several became well known to the public in India, including:
2548:
1638:
1410:
2977:
2704:
1580:
2139:
1599:
687:
officials reported 'encounters' to local newspapers and to the family members of those killed. The victim was typically a person whom the police believed to be a
1880:
1462:
1271:(2017), a novel by V. Sanjay Kumar, revolves around a Mumbai encounter policeman with Asperger's Syndrome. It includes multiple depictions of police encounters.
532:
area. This is often referred to as the city's first recognised encounter killing. From that period until early 2003, the police killed 1,200 alleged criminals.
478:
440 cases. States with high number of cases were: Uttar
Pradesh (231), Rajasthan (33), Maharashtra (31), Delhi (26), Andhra Pradesh (22) and Uttarakhand (19).
1858:
1286:
2314:
1978:
1482:
1563:
1428:
2856:
2446:
2348:
1337:
The common excuse given by the police for carrying out such killings is that the accused had snatched the pistol of one of the policemen and opened fire.
3165:
2801:
463:. Some of the killings have been controversial, and critics have alleged that the police created 'fake encounters' as opportunities to kill suspects.
1931:
3093:
907:
Since the data collected by HRCP was based on monitoring of media reports, the total number of cases and killings may be higher than the estimate.
2382:
2834:
1991:
1963:
1660:
978:-based family had been travelling to a family member's wedding in a car driven by their neighbour on 19 January 2019. They were shot down near
3403:
3182:
1281:
887:(HRCP). 55 police officials and 10 passersby were also killed in the encounters. Most of the alleged police encounter cases occurred in the
3358:
3037:
2021:
2596:
2506:
447:
came into popular use in India since the late 20th century following a very high frequency of such killings by police in cities including
3363:
2092:
46:, supposedly in self-defence when they encounter suspected gangsters or terrorists. The officers typically described the incidents as a
3313:
1326:
811:
in New Delhi. The encounter led to the arrest of two suspected Indian
Mujahideen (IM) terrorists, while a third managed to escape. The
2889:
1690:
486:
555 cases. States with high number of cases were: Uttar
Pradesh (138), Manipur (62), Assam (52), West Bengal (35) and Jharkhand (30).
3318:
781:
issued a notice to the state government over its reported endorsing of killings in encounters by police for improving law and order.
778:
104:
1378:
3067:
2476:
2165:
3408:
3178:
2760:
927:
1503:
3328:
2650:
3428:
3228:
3209:
2919:
2574:
2086:
122:
2424:
3423:
3338:
3298:
3238:
2538:
1914:
1630:
99:
In the six years between 2016/2017 and 2021/2022, a case of encounter killing has been registered once every three days in
3368:
3233:
884:
2129:
3418:
3343:
3308:
3263:
2219:
3413:
3353:
3303:
3243:
3152:
2187:
2059:
85:
3348:
3323:
3293:
3283:
3248:
2628:
1756:
467:
69:
Sometimes police officers are also killed in such incidents, although relatively rarely. Over a two-year period in
3398:
3333:
3288:
3268:
3258:
3253:
1819:"Ab Tak 312: Here are things less known about encounter specialist Pradeep Sharma, cop who arrested Iqbal Kaskar"
941:
718:
506:
passed on some traditions of police execution to the state of Andhra
Pradesh at Independence in 1947. During the
1589:. Scroll over map at FactChecker.in source for numbers. There is also a data download link below the source map.
3278:
3273:
1533:
749:
17:
2360:
2251:"Mathura court convicts 11 cops in 1985 death case of Raja Man Singh who rammed his jeep into CM's helicopter"
1296:
995:
969:
937:
931:
3120:"'Ab Tak Chhappan' actor Nana Patekar backs Hyderabad police encounter | Lucknow News - Times of India"
777:
was quoted saying that, "Criminals will be jailed or killed in encounters." Reacting to the statements, the
62:. In some cases, surrendered criminals are shot in the leg as an extrajudicial punishment; these are called
3393:
3015:
2790:
666:
58:
surrendered (or would have been willing to surrender if given the opportunity). Such instances are called
1661:"NHRC stats show there were more fake encounters in Congress-ruled states than in Narendra Modi's Gujarat"
2950:
2705:"In sudden turn of events, all four accused in Hyderabad vet rape-murder case killed in police encounter"
1798:
730:
726:
1487:
808:
793:
725:
convicted 11 policemen, including former deputy Superintendent of Police Kan Singh Bhati in former MLA
2392:
2025:
3202:
2826:
1262:
1955:
50:
situation, often allegedly starting when a criminal grabs for the gun of a police officer. The term
827:
2978:"Never seen a case where suicide bomber's body is in one piece: CTD official on Rao Anwar attack"
1206:
1168:
916:
702:
692:
499:
107:
data. There were no convictions of any officials involved in these killings during that period.
3218:
2827:"Pakistan: Police accused of killing more than 2000 persons in encounters during the year 2015"
2606:
1291:
1265:, is based on the police force in Mumbai. It includes dramatic depictions of police encounters.
1071:
953:
519:
2076:
2736:"Hyderabad rape-murder accused shot dead: How the 'encounter' with Telangana Police unfolded"
901:
868:
684:
39:
1777:
3195:
2516:
1257:
1219:
1082:
706:
495:
2220:"The Twelve Year Cover-Up: Disappearance of Human Rights Attorney Sukhwinder Singh Bhatti"
8:
3388:
1388:
3144:
2134:
1853:
1748:
1467:
1433:
1383:
1212:
897:
864:
844:
816:
804:
761:
755:
612:
507:
503:
733:
was killed along with his two supporters in a fake police encounter in February 1985.
3148:
2082:
2055:
2048:
1740:
1306:
1131:
1044:
680:
117:
3187:
2188:"Communication to Special Representative on the Situation of Human Rights Defenders"
1352:
1881:"Ram Narayan Gupta encounter case: Ex-cop Pradeep Sharma acquitted by Mumbai court"
1528:
1198:
1188:
1184:
1146:
1116:
1076:
1030:
1008:
1003:
965:
888:
872:
856:
847:(HRW) reported that in 2015, 2,108 men, seven women, and six minors were killed in
655:
563:
3173:
2570:
2414:
2286:
1967:
1918:
1885:
1803:
1695:
1691:"From 1924, a look at the history of encounter killings in the two Telugu states"
1099:
1038:
774:
1911:
1483:"'5,178 encounters since 2017': UP Police boasts of killing 103, injuring 1,859"
92:
are notorious for extrajudicial killings through fake encounters, especially in
2282:"11 cops convicted for killing Rajasthan ex-royal in fake encounter 35 yrs ago"
1564:"Encounter Killings: Fivefold Rise in Pending Cases, No Convictions in 6 Years"
1192:
1173:
1137:
650:
558:
74:
1020:
Police encounters have been featured in several fiction and non-fiction arts.
3382:
3008:"Suspect killed in Rao Anwar suicide attack case was innocent, claims family"
1744:
1090:
797:
81:
70:
2315:"Probe all 22 fake encounters between 2002 and 2006, SC tells Gujarat panel"
2227:
1508:
1154:
1150:
1095:
1049:
89:
3094:"Heirs of another victim of fake encounter to file case against Rao Anwar"
2857:"Pakistan police accused of illegally killing hundreds of suspects a year"
2194:
1244:
1233:
1126:
1120:
1063:
855:
alone. Of these, 1191 men and three women were killed in the province of
629:
525:
1752:
1728:
1007:
militants escaped the site under the cover of fire while the police and
2955:
2674:"Pilibhit verdict: For Gurdaspur families, justice delayed, not denied"
2543:
2419:
2344:
1429:"Delhi: In 'half-encounters', criminals shot in legs | Delhi News"
1302:
List of attacks on civilians attributed to Sri Lankan government forces
812:
578:
43:
528:
was shot dead by police officers Raja Tambat and Isaque Bagwan at the
54:
came into widespread use for such incidents in the late 20th century.
3167:
Reduced to Ashes: A Report on Disappearances and Encounters in Punjab
2601:
2511:
2387:
2254:
1585:
1239:
1228:
1142:
1055:
991:
945:
789:
688:
583:
460:
3141:
Broken System: Dysfunction, Abuse, and Impunity in the Indian Police
1523:
705:, a criminal defence attorney in Punjab who defended such suspects,
1822:
1160:
848:
643:
470:(NHRC) of India, there were many cases of alleged fake encounters:
47:
851:
in alleged police encounters, including 696 people in the city of
88:, and the practice spread to other large cities. In Pakistan, the
2054:. Human Rights Watch/Asia and Physicians for Human Rights. 1994.
1327:"Extrajudicial Killings in India: Rule of Law v. Police Impunity"
999:
979:
949:
852:
722:
456:
452:
93:
3007:
1331:
1111:
975:
529:
448:
3068:"Investigators expose alleged suicide attack on SSP Rao Anwar"
1463:"In India, 479 cops died in line of duty in a year, 116 in UP"
1449:"UP police change approach to encounters, opt to fire at legs"
709:
in May 1994 and is alleged to have been killed by the police.
3038:"CTD official doubts veracity of suicide attack on Rao Anwar"
2890:"3,345 killed in police encounters from Jan 2014 to May 2018"
892:
860:
792:, the notorious forest brigand, was reportedly killed by the
100:
2075:
Campbell, Bruce B.; Brenner, Arthur David (1 October 2002).
1905:
1411:"17 UP cops get life term for killing man in fake encounter"
2078:
Death Squads in Global Perspective: Murder with Deniability
1631:"Fake Encounter Killings : An Anathema To Rule Of Law"
1179:
1067:(2019), based on encounter of suspected terrorists in Delhi
807:, a decorated officer, and two suspects were killed in the
699:
near the body to suggest the police acted in self-defence.
1600:"Explained: What NHRC, SC have said on encounter killings"
103:, with 813 such cases of encounter killings, according to
2761:"Police shoot dead four suspects in gang-rape and murder"
1778:"City’s first encounter ended two years of urban dacoity"
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
2415:"The journalist who cracked Gujarat fake encounter case"
3179:"Fake encounter statistics in India (2009 to mid-2013)"
2477:"NGO Alleges Threat From UP Police Over Fake Encounter"
2647:"Batla House encounter: NHRC gives clean chit to cops"
1592:
1363:
679:
The term 'police encounter' was used often during the
3217:
2447:"Supreme Court to Uttar Pradesh over fake encounters"
1287:
2015 sandalwood smugglers encounter in Andhra Pradesh
2312:
3174:"India: Extrajudicial killings under the spotlight"
2951:"Society must refuse to tolerate fake 'encounters'"
2629:"Attack on north Indians, Jamia encounter rocks LS"
2068:
2280:Foujdar, Suresh; Chaturvedi, Amit (21 July 2020).
2047:
1932:""Ab Tak Chappan" cop to eliminate civic problems"
2337:
2279:
2115:Country Reports on Human Rights Practices (India)
1912:"Encounter man Pradip Sharma completes 'century'"
1722:
1720:
1718:
1622:
998:, Rao Anwar claimed that he came under attack in
3380:
2605:. Chennai, India. 8 October 2008. Archived from
2507:"Veerappan killed in fake encounter: activists"
2074:
994:was about to start following the extrajudicial
2920:"Shady encounters that caused national outcry"
2597:"SP for judicial inquiry into Jamia encounter"
1715:
1684:
1682:
3203:
2571:"Batla House Encounter: Unanswered Questions"
1524:"Rao Anwar and the killing fields of Karachi"
1282:Lists of killings by law enforcement officers
990:On 16 January 2018, when the inquiry against
940:was killed in a fake encounter staged by the
904:(57 killings in 34 cases) during the period.
803:On 19 September 2008, Delhi-police Inspector
2733:
2702:
2383:"Third victory for us, says Ishrat's family"
2212:
2050:Dead Silence: The Legacy of Abuses in Punjab
1979:Mumbai's encounter specialists out of favour
1729:"Fake Encounters: Story from Andhra Pradesh"
1376:
1679:
1502:Karnad, Raghu; Jajo, Grace (21 July 2016).
3210:
3196:
2343:
1501:
77:was reportedly involved in more than 300.
2734:News Service, Express (6 December 2019).
2703:News Service, Express (6 December 2019).
1726:
779:National Human Rights Commission of India
683:between 1984 and 1995. During this time,
494:The first recorded encounter killing was
105:National Human Rights Commission of India
2791:"State of Human Rights in Pakistan 2015"
2753:
2539:"Batla House encounter fake: Shahi Imam"
2313:Krishnadas Rajagopal (26 January 2012).
2164:. Dateline. 4 March 2002. Archived from
1992:"Ex-encounter cop Vaze set to join Sena"
1792:
1790:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
985:
952:, sparking countrywide protests against
116:
27:Staged extra-judicial killings by police
2649:. CNN-IBN. 22 July 2009. Archived from
1849:"Mumbai: Cop Pradeep Sharma reinstated"
1628:
1324:
928:2011 Pakistan Rangers shooting incident
891:province (1,036 cases) followed by the
859:, 829 men and one woman were killed in
14:
3381:
2884:
2882:
2127:
1379:"Sohrabuddin: Interrogating the media"
867:, 22 men and two women were killed in
863:, 64 men and one woman were killed in
784:
84:used encounter killings to attack the
3191:
2948:
2684:from the original on 25 February 2017
2671:
2325:from the original on 14 February 2016
2248:
2193:. Ensaaf. 12 May 2006. Archived from
2130:"India Makes a Place for Dirty Harry"
2095:from the original on 25 February 2017
2081:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 265–.
1796:
1787:
1667:from the original on 25 February 2017
1561:
1548:
1516:
1347:
1345:
1015:
826:In 2019, all four men accused in the
3404:Killings by law enforcement officers
3048:from the original on 9 February 2021
3018:from the original on 9 February 2021
2988:from the original on 9 February 2021
2930:from the original on 9 February 2021
2900:from the original on 9 February 2021
2867:from the original on 9 February 2021
2837:from the original on 9 February 2021
2807:from the original on 9 February 2021
2771:from the original on 9 February 2021
2715:from the original on 9 February 2021
2577:from the original on 31 January 2014
2487:from the original on 9 February 2021
2457:from the original on 9 February 2021
2427:from the original on 10 January 2012
2294:from the original on 9 February 2021
2261:from the original on 9 February 2021
1829:from the original on 9 February 2021
1759:from the original on 9 February 2021
1703:from the original on 9 February 2021
1641:from the original on 9 February 2021
1610:from the original on 9 February 2021
642:Resigned from service, later joined
80:In the 1990s and the mid-2000s, the
2879:
2798:Human Rights Commission of Pakistan
2142:from the original on 7 January 2018
2128:Pepper, Daniel (28 February 2009).
2002:from the original on 17 August 2018
1629:Anandan, Arabhi (7 December 2019).
1504:"Confessions of a killer policeman"
1353:"Bombay's crack 'encounter' police"
885:Human Rights Commission of Pakistan
24:
3133:
2912:
2727:
2551:from the original on 30 April 2012
2391:. 22 November 2011. Archived from
1688:
1342:
123:state and union territory of India
25:
3440:
3219:Extrajudicial killings by country
3159:
2515:. 19 January 2005. Archived from
1536:from the original on 6 April 2020
1243:(2015), a Tamil film directed by
524:On 11 January 1982, the gangster
489:
42:by police or the armed forces in
1893:from the original on 9 July 2013
1325:Bhushan, Akshat (30 July 2020).
768:
468:National Human Rights Commission
3112:
3086:
3060:
3030:
3000:
2970:
2949:Zafar, Imad (21 January 2019).
2942:
2849:
2819:
2783:
2696:
2665:
2639:
2621:
2589:
2563:
2531:
2499:
2469:
2439:
2407:
2375:
2306:
2273:
2242:
2180:
2154:
2121:
2107:
2040:
2014:
1984:
1972:
1949:
1924:
1873:
1841:
1811:
1771:
1653:
1377:S Gurumurthy (11 August 2011).
942:senior superintendent of police
719:Central Bureau of Investigation
3409:Extrajudicial killings in Asia
2672:Sally, Vishal (6 April 2016).
2117:. U.S. State Department. 1993.
1797:Perry, Alex (6 January 2003).
1689:MK, Mithun (9 December 2019).
1495:
1475:
1455:
1441:
1421:
1403:
1318:
1232:(2016), a Tamil film starring
1172:(2015), a Tamil film starring
910:
900:(71 killings in 54 cases) and
834:
513:
498:, who was a local hero in the
13:
1:
2831:Asian Human Rights Commission
2249:Mehta, Kriti (21 July 2020).
1733:Economic and Political Weekly
1562:Jacob, Nidhi (25 July 2022).
1312:
1297:Killing of Naqeebullah Mehsud
1130:, a 2011 Tamil film starring
996:killing of Naqeebullah Mehsud
970:Killing of Usama Nadeem Satti
932:Killing of Naqeebullah Mehsud
871:, and two men were killed in
773:Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister
363:Union territories. 2016-2022.
3429:Counterterrorism in Pakistan
2162:"India-Who Killed the Sikhs"
1857:. 7 May 2009. Archived from
1663:. India Today. 4 July 2013.
712:
667:November 2008 Mumbai attacks
482:October 2009 – February 2013
7:
3424:Law enforcement in Pakistan
1275:
959:
717:On 20 July 2020, a special
110:
10:
3445:
963:
925:
914:
809:Batla House encounter case
736:
517:
3419:Counterterrorism in India
3225:
2573:. Outlook. 23 July 2009.
2024:. Tehelka. Archived from
1981:, IBNLive, 26 March 2008.
1966:27 September 2007 at the
674:
34:, often simply called an
3414:Law enforcement in India
1917:14 November 2017 at the
1250:
921:
828:2019 Hyderabad gang rape
1207:Shootout at Lokhandwala
1042:(2004) and its sequel,
1023:
917:Killing of Hayat Baloch
879:January 2014 – May 2018
703:Sukhwinder Singh Bhatti
693:extrajudicial execution
500:Rampa Rebellion of 1922
386:Dadra and Nagar Haveli
3399:Encounters in Pakistan
3139:Shah, Naureen (2009).
2894:The News International
1727:Venugopal, N. (2007).
1292:Crossfire (Bangladesh)
1072:Encounter: The Killing
1048:(2015), both starring
954:extrajudicial killings
520:Mumbai Encounter Squad
126:
121:Encounter killings by
2863:. 26 September 2016.
2833:. 27 September 2016.
1921:, Rediff, 3 June 2004
1825:. 19 September 2017.
1224:, a Tamil film series
1187:film (2014) starring
964:Further information:
926:Further information:
915:Further information:
120:
40:extrajudicial killing
3044:. 15 February 2018.
2984:. 15 February 2018.
2359:(48). Archived from
2168:on 12 September 2007
2028:on 12 September 2012
2022:"The People's Paper"
1936:www.mumbaimirror.com
1532:. 16 February 2018.
1083:HIT: The Second Case
936:On 13 January 2018,
634:Assistant Inspector
496:Alluri Sitarama Raju
370:Andaman and Nicobar
365:Data for above map.
132:Data for above map.
3394:Encounters in India
3014:. 27 January 2018.
2982:The Express Tribune
2926:. 20 January 2019.
2896:. 20 January 2019.
2767:. 6 December 2019.
2547:. 9 February 2010.
2395:on 22 November 2011
2363:on 21 February 2014
2347:(3 December 2011).
2230:on 26 February 2017
2200:on 8 September 2008
1606:. 7 December 2019.
1261:(2007), a novel by
986:Other notable cases
785:Other notable cases
547:Encounter killings
366:
133:
3145:Human Rights Watch
3124:The Times of India
2740:The Indian Express
2709:The Indian Express
2635:. 20 October 2008.
2633:The Indian Express
2609:on 8 November 2012
2451:The Times of India
2349:"Dead Man Talking"
2319:The Indian Express
2135:The New York Times
1998:. 5 October 2008.
1996:The Times of India
1861:on 23 October 2012
1854:The Times of India
1604:The Indian Express
1491:. 6 December 2019.
1471:. 21 October 2016.
1468:The Times of India
1451:. 20 January 2019.
1437:. 19 October 2019.
1434:The Times of India
1391:on 8 November 2013
1384:The Indian Express
1213:Shootout at Wadala
1016:In popular culture
938:Naqeebullah Mehsud
898:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
865:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
845:Human Rights Watch
805:Mohan Chand Sharma
794:Special Task Force
762:Tulsiram Prajapati
756:Sohrabuddin Sheikh
746:Sadiq Jamal (2003)
613:Ravindranath Angre
508:Telangana movement
504:Nizam of Hyderabad
410:Jammu and Kashmir
362:
145:Arunachal Pradesh
130:States. 2016-2022.
129:
127:
3376:
3375:
3100:. 27 January 2018
3074:. 22 January 2018
2423:. 25 April 2007.
2088:978-1-4039-6094-8
1739:(41): 4106–4111.
1307:Cordon and search
1141:(2012), starring
1115:(2003), starring
1075:(2003), starring
1045:Ab Tak Chhappan 2
681:Punjab insurgency
672:
671:
466:According to the
445:encounter killing
441:
440:
360:
359:
201:Himachal Pradesh
86:city's underworld
32:encounter killing
16:(Redirected from
3436:
3314:Papua New Guinea
3212:
3205:
3198:
3189:
3188:
3128:
3127:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2886:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2806:
2795:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2519:on 15 March 2005
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2226:. Archived from
2216:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2199:
2192:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2053:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
1988:
1982:
1976:
1970:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1928:
1922:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1794:
1785:
1780:, 22 June 2002,
1775:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1724:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1686:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1596:
1590:
1579:Article is also
1578:
1576:
1574:
1559:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1417:. 30 March 2012.
1407:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1387:. Archived from
1374:
1361:
1360:
1349:
1340:
1339:
1322:
1234:Sakthi Vasudevan
1189:Mahesh Manjrekar
1147:Naseeruddin Shah
1117:Amitabh Bachchan
1077:Naseeruddin Shah
1031:Aan: Men at Work
1009:Pakistan Rangers
1004:Malir Cantonment
966:Sahiwal killings
873:Gilgit-Baltistan
796:(STF) Headed by
729:'s murder case.
538:
537:
502:. The police of
367:
361:
134:
128:
21:
3444:
3443:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3372:
3221:
3216:
3162:
3136:
3134:Further reading
3131:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3103:
3101:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3077:
3075:
3066:
3065:
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3031:
3021:
3019:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2991:
2989:
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2947:
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2918:
2917:
2913:
2903:
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2888:
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2824:
2820:
2810:
2808:
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2793:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2774:
2772:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2744:
2742:
2732:
2728:
2718:
2716:
2701:
2697:
2687:
2685:
2678:Hindustan Times
2670:
2666:
2656:
2654:
2653:on 10 July 2013
2645:
2644:
2640:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2612:
2610:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2580:
2578:
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2554:
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2536:
2532:
2522:
2520:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2490:
2488:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2460:
2458:
2453:. 2 July 2018.
2445:
2444:
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2430:
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2413:
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2408:
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2381:
2380:
2376:
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2311:
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2297:
2295:
2287:Hindustan Times
2278:
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2155:
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2143:
2126:
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2112:
2108:
2098:
2096:
2089:
2073:
2069:
2062:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2031:
2029:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2005:
2003:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1977:
1973:
1968:Wayback Machine
1954:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1919:Wayback Machine
1910:
1906:
1896:
1894:
1889:. 5 July 2013.
1879:
1878:
1874:
1864:
1862:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1832:
1830:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1799:"Urban Cowboys"
1795:
1788:
1776:
1772:
1762:
1760:
1725:
1716:
1706:
1704:
1696:The News Minute
1687:
1680:
1670:
1668:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1644:
1642:
1627:
1623:
1613:
1611:
1598:
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1572:
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1521:
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1500:
1496:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1415:Hindustan Times
1409:
1408:
1404:
1394:
1392:
1375:
1364:
1351:
1350:
1343:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1278:
1269:The Third Squad
1253:
1039:Ab Tak Chhappan
1026:
1018:
988:
972:
962:
934:
924:
919:
913:
837:
787:
775:Yogi Adityanath
771:
739:
715:
677:
597:Praful Bhosale
522:
516:
492:
364:
233:Madhya Pradesh
137:Andhra Pradesh
131:
113:
64:half encounters
60:fake encounters
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3442:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3359:United Kingdom
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
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3326:
3321:
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3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
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3256:
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3246:
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3222:
3215:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3176:
3171:
3161:
3160:External links
3158:
3157:
3156:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3111:
3085:
3059:
3042:Pakistan Today
3029:
2999:
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2924:Pakistan Today
2911:
2878:
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2013:
1983:
1971:
1948:
1923:
1904:
1872:
1840:
1810:
1786:
1770:
1714:
1678:
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1621:
1591:
1568:FactChecker.in
1547:
1515:
1494:
1474:
1454:
1440:
1420:
1402:
1362:
1359:. 9 June 2004.
1341:
1316:
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1311:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
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1277:
1274:
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1263:Vikram Chandra
1252:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1236:
1225:
1217:
1203:
1195:
1193:Pradeep Sharma
1176:
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753:
747:
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735:
731:Raja Man Singh
727:Raja Man Singh
714:
711:
676:
673:
670:
669:
665:Killed in the
663:
661:
658:
653:
651:Vijay Salaskar
647:
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559:Pradeep Sharma
555:
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518:Main article:
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75:Pradeep Sharma
26:
18:Fake encounter
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3441:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
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3412:
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3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
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3364:United States
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3153:9781564325181
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1956:Fallen Heroes
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1540:26 December
1245:Vetrimaaran
1210:(2007) and
1169:Paayum Puli
1127:Yuddham Sei
1121:Ajay Devgan
1064:Batla House
911:Balochistan
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869:Balochistan
835:In Pakistan
817:Jama Masjid
764:case (2006)
758:case (2005)
752:case (2004)
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630:Sachin Waze
526:Manya Surve
514:Maharashtra
434:Puducherry
378:Chandigarh
313:Tamil Nadu
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3239:Bangladesh
3098:Dunya News
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2956:Asia Times
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2544:rediff.com
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1614:7 December
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