952:, sports fans will gather together, often while consuming food and alcoholic beverages, with the purpose of following a particular sporting event on television as a group. Sports bars often advertise in hopes of drawing fans of a particular player or team to watch together to increase bonds between fans and prevent fights. This can create the sense of unity in a sports bar as all cheers and boos will appear to be synchronized due to similar feelings and reactions by nearly all fans at the fortunes and misfortunes of the favored team or athlete. Due to the level of devotion and intensity of feeling towards the favored team or athlete by sports bar patrons, as well as partially due to the alcohol being served, behavior that would be seen as unruly or fanatical outside a sports bar is generally more common inside of one. The intensity of cheering and jeering at a sports bar by sports fans can often range from equal to stronger than that of fans actually at the sporting event for particularly significant games and matches.
956:
perhaps seen as most acceptable in comparison to the sports bar or sporting venue simply because such acts taken to such an extreme can be seen as disruptive to a large number of fellow fans even if they share the same sentiment if it is of less intensity. The greatest variables of the reaction of a sports fan in their own home are the intensity of the fan's desire to see their team win or perform well, and the presence of another: often a wife, children, or friends who may be significantly less ardent sports fans or not sports fans at all, which may significantly temper the fan's reaction to a highly positive or negative moment due to the fear of causing a scene or scaring those close to the fan, or alienating themselves from said others. Often sports fans will invite other fans of relatively similar rooting intensity over to their house to experience a sporting event together so that all involved can voice pleasure or displeasure to their heart's content and increase
335:
638:
262:
48:
1631:
1402:
1587:
1524:
1473:
860:
4758:
1223:
4768:
1619:
978:
1657:, defined as " person who is regarded as foolish, offensive, worthless; an overly diligent, unsociable student; any unsociable person obsessively devoted to a particular pursuit," are often used to describe stereotypical fanboys. In regards to chosen fandoms, they are typically associated with comic books, video games, science fiction movies or television series, or technology (such as computer or smartphone brands).
910:
4746:
1293:, "men come to hear the music and chicks come for the sex thrills," implying that women's involvement in fan communities is purely sexual, and that they are incapable of displaying intellectual or artistic interest in the music itself. Those who do manage to become involved within the world of 'serious' music are often relegated to the realm of a 'groupie'. A groupie, according to Cheryl Cline, is
452:
1289:
accepted, within pop music fandoms, which Diane
Railton describes as evoking an emotional and physical response, in contrast with the 'masculine' rock music, which is defined as 'serious' music with a 'meaning', focusing on political, cultural, and psychological discussion. Due to this, women are rarely given space or voice within the intellectual realm of music. According to
302:) The likelihood for a subject of interest to be elevated to the level of fandom appears to be dictated by its complexity. Complexity allows further involvement of fans for a longer period of time because of the time needed to work the subject of interest 'out.' It also contributes to a greater sense of belonging because of the mental effort invested in the subject.
1435:, where, multiple times throughout the show's run, the four main characters, portrayed as 'nerdy fanboys', are humiliated by larger 'real men'. For instance, in the show pilot, the two main characters, Leonard and Sheldon, get their pants taken by the main female character's ex-boyfriend, who is portrayed as big, strong, tough, confident, and successful with women.
902:, which consists of clapping, fist-pumping, or shouting positive exclamations toward the field of play and ultimately, the favorable object. Likewise, displeasure toward a particular incident, player, or team may be met by fans with booing, shouting of expletives, and sometimes throwing of objects onto the field. This violent type of fan reaction is often called
1374:'feminine,' 'womanly,' and 'gay,' and teaches boys to avoid them at all costs. And, most importantly, they're taught that real men turn to violence not as a last resort, but as the go-to method of resolving disputes – and also as a primary means of winning respect and establishing masculine credibility.
1679:
Fanboys are often portrayed as quite angry, violent, and offensive while defending the objects of their affection, such as the smartphone fanboys who frequently verbally attack anybody saying anything the slightest bit offensive about their chosen technological product through online anonymous sites.
1504:
Fangirls are often portrayed as teenagers obsessed with something to a frightening degree. The term is often used in a demeaning, derogatory fashion and is said to describe the fans that give "normal" fans a bad name. In fact, the term "fangirling" is used to describe anyone who obsessively follows a
1364:
can't show any emotion except anger. We can't think too much or seem too intellectual. We can't back down when someone disrespects us. We have to show we're tough enough to inflict physical pain and take it in turn. We're supposed to be sexually aggressive with women. And then we're taught that if we
1000:
They attribute people becoming fans to the following factors: One element is entertainment, because sports spectatorship is a form of leisure. Sports is also a form of escapism, and being a fan gives one an excuse to yell at something, an activity that may be constrained in other areas of one's life.
1328:
These acts of adoration are societally limited to adolescent youth, or menopausal women, in both instances blaming "these two periods of hormonal lunacy" on the irrational, overtly sexual behaviour. For instance, Cheryl Cline, in her text entitled "Essays from Bitch: The Women's Rock
Newsletter with
1306:
This trend can also be observed within other fan communities, such as comic book fandoms, where women are frequently portrayed as "Fake Geek Girls", only interested in comic books to impress guys or to view the attractive men present within their content, or sports communities, where women are often
1200:
had this to say about her stans, "They support me and buy my albums and singles, and they stand outside hotels, and they come to shows, and they get tattoos of my lyrics and they cut their hair like me. You have to love your fans. That's why I call them my
Heartbeats, because without them I wouldn't
1008:
Aesthetics are another draw for some fans, who appreciate the precision or skill of play, or of the coordinated movement of the players during a pre-planned "play". Family bonding is a reason for some fan activities. Some families watch televised sports on a regular basis and go to sports games as a
955:
At home, sports fans may have few fellow fans but also more freedom. This is sometimes where the most intense cheering or jeering will take place. In the fan's own home, unbridled and lengthy screaming, crying, acts of destruction to household objects, and other manifestations of joy or anguish, are
1565:
Furthermore, while discussing
Beatlemania and the crazed Beatles fangirl behaviour, Barbara Ehrenreich, Elizabeth Heiss, and Gloria Jacobs mention how the 'only cure' for what was at the time considered an affliction was age, and that similarly to "the girls who had screamed for Frank Sinatra," the
1560:
The appropriate reaction to contact with – such as occupying the same auditorium or city block – was to sob uncontrollably while screaming, 'I'm gonna die, I'm gonna die,' or, more optimistically, the name of a favorite Beatle, until the onset of either unconsciousness or laryngitis. Girls peed in
1509:
to the point where it interferes with their daily lives. Such a trend of 'authentic' versus 'inauthentic' fan is common within fan communities, and is particularly pertinent to gender discrimination and misogynistic ideals. However, on the other hand of the spectrum, some fangirls have embraced the
1421:
Fanboy portrayals, by definition, do not fit into this mold of a 'real man', with the exception of sports fans. In a study by Gerard Jones on comic book fans, he described the comic book fanboys as "small, anxious, withdrawn, and terrified of the opposite sex." Quite the opposite of the 'real man'
1342:
in the bathroom will yell, 'No woman of mine is gonna hang a poster of Prince naked to the waist on the inside of the closet of the spare room where no one will see it!' ntil you reach the age when everybody thinks you're crazy anyway, so why not admit to an intense hankering to run your fingers
1297:
person (a woman, usually), who 'chases after' rock stars, as my mother would say. But 'groupie' is also used more or less synonymously with 'girl Rock fan', 'female journalist', and 'woman Rock musician'; it's used to mean anyone working in the music field who isn't actually a Rock musician; it's
897:
The mentality of the sports fan is often such that they will experience a game, or event while living vicariously through players or teams whom the fan favors. This behavior manifests itself in a number of different ways, depending on the venue. At a stadium or arena, sports fans will voice their
1021:
stated. Going to sports events can create a borrowed sense of self-esteem if fans identify with their teams to the extent that they consider themselves to be successful when their teams have been successful (e.g., as seen in the phrase "we have won"). If a fan identifies strongly with a favorite
1311:
omeone who hangs around the players, always on the lookout for the chance to get that autograph / photograph / quick pint / quick knee trem-bler round the back of the Arena from the player or players (or even coach) of their choice, heck let's face it even the water carrier is in with a chance
1288:
Women tend to be "more restricted in their leisure choices and opportunities than men," and their experiences within fandoms are typically demeaned to a more sexualized, emotional, or bodily experience, as opposed to intellectual interests. For example, in music, women are more predominant, and
1373:
Qualities like compassion, caring, empathy, intellectual curiosity, fear, vulnerability, even love – basic human qualities that boys have inside them every bit as much as girls do – get methodically driven out of them by a sexist and homophobic culture that labels these things as 'unmanly,'
1329:
Bite", discusses how women need to keep their interests hidden once they pass adolescence. In her own words, "t's a sign of maturity to pack up all the posters, photos, magazines, scrapbooks, and unauthorized biographies you so lovingly collected and shove them in the back of the closet.
1324:
The fangirls', often stereotyped as female, so-called 'hysteria' is described as the product of sexual repression. However, while it is expected for women to be involved in certain fandoms for physical or sexual reasons, this is also viewed as undesirable and driven by hormonal changes.
1428:
instead of football. This lack of traditional masculine traits warrants them much teasing from peers, parental figures, coaches, or older male role models for not conforming to these ideas of masculinity. A popular example of such treatment in mainstream media is shown on the sitcom
825:
genres. Some "Trekkies" prefer to be referred to as "Trekkers" as they feel the term "Trekkies" was used in the past as a derogatory name for them and they hope to avoid the traditional stigma sometimes associated with being known as a "Trekkie". Many "old school" fans of the
1307:
made uncomfortable at live sporting events due to the overt sexism and aggressive masculinity displayed by male spectators, and then labelled as 'inauthentic' for viewing the games via television instead. Within hockey, female fans are often called "Puck
Bunnies", defined as,
1332:
These conflicting accounts of fangirl behaviour are due to the belief that women are not supposed to express such sexual fantasies unless influenced by some hormonal induced craziness, while for men it is normal to be sexual regardless of age. As Cheryl Cline summarizes,
929:
in hockey. Other, more mild forms of displeasure shown by sports fans at sporting events involve simple groans of disappointment, and silence. These actions often denote that the favored home team is being outperformed by, or has lost to the much less-favored road team.
1201:
be here". In 2012, after Jessie J broke her leg, a stan broke her own leg to emulate the injury. The fan tracked down Jessie J's personal address and sent her a photograph of the self-inflicted injury. The singer was horrified and decided to increase her security.
1660:
An exception to this portrayal is the sports fan, who is expected to be overtly sexual, and aggressive. This portrayal is particularly dominant within the sports arena, which provides a legitimate site for people to act in hypermasculinized ways. According to
1302:
In other words, the term 'groupie' (used synonymously with the term 'fan' or 'fangirl') is frequently used to shame women involved within the music community, restricting their involvement to sexual relations with band members or worshipping male rock stars.
1555:
In terms of their involvement within fandoms, fangirls are typically portrayed as losing all control, fainting, sobbing, and dashing about in mobs. For instance, while describing the phenomenon of
Beatlemania, fan activity is described by stating that:
1092:
matches the severity of the obsessive character in the song. The word is sometimes described as a portmanteau of "stalker" and "fan", but this has never been confirmed. A website known as "Stan Wars" or "stanipedia" sprouted up to host discussions and
219:, owner of the Saint Louis Brown Stockings in 1882. Von der Ahe sold tickets for 25 cents, hoping the many patrons would purchase his beer; the low ticket price helped him lead the stats in attendance. He called the fanatics filling his stands "fans".
933:
In North
America, extremely enthusiastic fans are often called "superfans": fans who dress up in outrageous and ostentatious costumes or outfits showing their devotion. Fanbases well known for their tenacious love and undying support are called
1651:, defined as " insignificant, foolish, or socially inept person; a person who is boringly conventional or studious; a person who pursues an unfashionable or highly technical interest with obsessive or exclusive dedication," as well as the term
1448:, a show typically geared towards young girls, are often the target of ridicule. Their interest in a 'feminine' media item can be the cause of great shame, causing many to become 'private' bronies, enjoying the show in secret out of fear.
183:
as a noun dates from 1650. However, the term "fancy" for an intense liking of something (a usage attested by 1545), while being of a different etymology, coincidentally carries a less intense but somewhat similar connotation to "fanatic".
1005:". Fans experience euphoria during moments when play is going well for their team, and stress when play is going against their team. This tension between the two emotions generates an unusual sense of pleasure or heightened sensations.
1320:
provide a good example of such attacks, whereby multiple women working within the gaming industry were victims of sexual harassment and violent threats, some even forced to leave their homes for fear of a physical confrontation.
1337:
It's much easier for a man to be indulgent about the crushes of teenage girls than it is for him to be fair-minded about the sexual fantasies of the woman he loves when they're about someone else. And the same guy who'll leave
1208:
has a different opinion on the matter of giving her followers a nickname. She discouraged it by saying "I find it grating to lump everyone into a really awkward, pun-centric name" and affirmed she will never name her fanbase.
590:
or political groups are generally called "supporters" rather than "fans", although there are politicians with official or unofficial "fan clubs". Intense and organized support for a politician may be referred to as a
281:
are made to accommodate devotion to the focal object. Fans have a desire for external involvement – they are motivated to demonstrate their involvement with the area of interest through certain behaviors (attending
1039:
is the loyalty felt and expressed by a fan towards the object of their fanaticism. Allegiances can be strong or weak. The loyalties of sports fans have been studied by psychologists and have often been reviewed.
294:
with other fans. This again may take many forms, from casual conversation, e-mail, chat rooms, and electronic mailing lists to regular face-to-face meetings such as fan club meetings and organized conventions.
286:, posting online, displaying team banners outside their homes, etc.). Fans often have a "wish to acquire" material objects related to the area of interest, such as a baseball hit by a famous slugger or a used
2178:
Earnheardt, Adam C.; Haridakis, Paul M. (May 30, 2013). "Understanding Fans' Consumption and
Dissemination of Sports: An Introduction". In Earnheardt, Adam C.; Haridakis, Paul M.; Hugenberg, Barbara (eds.).
1154:
Some of these monikers are almost universally known and used by fans of the artists as well as outsiders. Other nicknames are not commonly used, neither by outsiders nor by the concerning fan-base, such as
925:
Lighter, more harmless objects are also occasionally thrown onto certain fields of play as a form of celebration of a favorable sports feat. This is most common when a member of the home team scores a
1080:, TV show, group, musical artist, film or film series. The object of the stan's affection is often called "bias" (or "fave", although that is an outdated term). The term comes from the 2000 song "
1951:
786:
was used within fandom as the plural of the word "fan", by analogy with "men" as the plural of "man". This extended to other fanspeak terms, resulting in actifen, passifen, trufen, and so forth.
2341:
Earnheardt, Adam C.; Haridakis, Paul M. (July 16, 2008). "Exploring
Motives and Fandom for Viewing Televised Sports". In Hugenberg, Lawrence W.; Haridakis, Paul M.; Earnheardt, Adam C. (eds.).
409:
Not all fans have a crush on their idols. There are also fans who want to become their friends or respect an idol's relationship. In fact, there are fans who idolize their celebrity couples.
743:, coinages from science fiction novels or films, and archaic or standard English words used in specific ways relevant or amusing to the science fiction community. Some fanspeak terms, like
619:, a mark is a fan who believes that everything associated with professional wrestling is real. In contrast, a "smark" is a fan who recognizes that they are witnessing a stage-managed work ("
1179:, The term "stan" is also used to describe fans of K-pop. The term is not to be confused with Sasaeng fans, which are overly obsessed fans who stalk and sometimes bring harm to idols.
1645:
Fanboys are frequently portrayed as "angry nerds", over-aggressive, derogatory, and protective of the object of their obsession, or as bespectacled, geekoid, obsessive fans. The term
1665:"Many want to be overtly sexist and racist. They need to have this exaggerated sense of their sexuality to defend themselves from potential accusations that they are not real men."
2435:
574:
is a
Japanese term for people with obsessive interests. In Japan, the term is normally derogatory, a connotation lacking in English, where it generally refers to people in the
1924:
375:
is an example, a fan of a particular band or musician, who will follow them on concert tours. The degree of devotion to celebrities can range from a simple crush to the
467:
Music fans can differ somewhat from fans of particular musicians, in that they may focus on a genre of music. Many of the trade journals around music, such as
1971:
1422:
previously described by Katz. Their interests may also be considered as a deviation from societal gender roles, according to Noah Berlastsky, such as playing
886:
A sports fan can be an enthusiast for a particular athlete, team, sport, or all of organized sports as a whole. Sports fans often attend sporting events in
1298:
used as an all-purpose insult and a slut on one's professionalism; it's used as a cute term for 'hero worship'; and it's used interchangeably with 'fan'.
3166:
2731:
2639:
298:
There are several groups of fans that can be differentiated by the intensity level of their level of involvement or interest in the hobby (level of
168:
itself, introduced into English around 1550, means "marked by excessive enthusiasm and often intense uncritical devotion". It comes from the Modern
2758:
2587:
1043:
Fangirls and fanboys in fandoms sometimes, with various meanings, consider their fandom to be their "family", and feel very loyal to it, usually.
1001:
Fan activities give participants a combination of euphoria and stress (about the potential for their team to lose) for which they coin the name "
2553:
483:
2466:
1058:, the more likely it is that the fans' faith in the public figure will remain unaffected following "moral violations" by the adored person.
4118:
1866:
1243:
2443:
4103:
3579:
2013:
1022:
team, they will respond to the performance of the team as if team success were a personal success and team failure a personal failure.
2067:
1316:
Such discrimination against female fans can become violent at times in an effort to police "authenticity". The recent events known as
3372:
199:, a term referring to the fans of a specific hobby or sport from the early 18th century to the 19th, especially to the followers of
4426:
543:
3364:
1088:, which tells the story of an obsessive and delusional fan. The term has frequently been used to describe artist devotees whose
3033:
2814:
3856:
2392:
1934:
1876:
985:
The drivers that make people fans, and in particular sports fans, have been studied by psychologists, such as Dan Wann at
4570:
4113:
1444:
1438:
Furthermore, fanboys also deal with issues of gender discrimination in relation to their fandom interests. For example,
3109:
Ehrenreich, Barbara, Elizabeth Hess, and Gloria Jacobs. "Beatlemania: Girls Just Want to Have Fun." Ed. Lewis, Lisa A.
2350:
2289:
2264:
2257:
Judging Athlete Behaviors: Exploring Possible Predictors of Television Viewer Judgments of Athlete Antisocial Behaviors
2236:
2188:
1013:
with one another and as a family. Others with no biological relations may view the team and fanbase as their family as
395:
of the previously loved celebrity, and result in attempts at violent attacks, one notable incident being the death of
3329:
2320:
2126:
1849:
1265:
2675:
2366:
770:(BNF) is a fan who has become well known within fandom for their contributions of various sorts, such as chairing a
3403:
711:
17:
2613:
4668:
4189:
1232:
52:
2499:
4098:
4062:
3153:
Jones, Gerard. Men of Tomorrow: Geeks, Gangsters, and the Birth of the Comic Book. New York: Basic Books, 2004.
2153:
612:
1151:
have been called Kylie Stans. Even for fandoms with specific titles, the "artist stan" formula still applies.
334:
4449:
3839:
3526:
2844:
Gosling, Victoria K. "Girls Allowed? The Marginalization of Female Sports Fans." Eds. Gray, Jonathan, et al.
2526:
834:
fans, as "Trekkies" rather than the kinder, gentler "Trekkers" name used by many of the newer generations of
608:
2993:
2653:
3603:
3257:
1739:
994:
671:
158:
Merriam-Webster, the Oxford dictionary and other sources define "fan" as a shortened version of the word
2766:
894:, or watch them at home on television, and follow news through newspapers, websites, and social media.
4275:
4108:
4086:
3668:
2409:
1360:, boys are taught early on that to be "real men" they need to be tough and not to show their feelings.
918:
818:
686:, and a variety of other institutions, jargon and customs. It has nurtured writers and artists such as
667:
384:
233:
teams. However, the term "fan" has become popular throughout the English-speaking world, including the
1815:
4050:
3760:
2649:
2100:
1986:
1184:
1127:. Stans of a particular artist are often given more detailed names, such as "Arianators" for fans of
110:
or an entertainer. Collectively, the fans of a particular object or person constitute its fanbase or
261:
118:
in a variety of ways, such as by promoting the object of their interest, being members of a related
4592:
4519:
4242:
2964:
1599:
1536:
1485:
1196:
Celebrities have positively reacted to their "stan" followings. Notably, English singer-songwriter
663:
659:
31:
2706:
1409:
on his back pushing a bicycle with a "Madonna" sticker. On his shoulder is a tattoo of the words "
797:
Specific sub-groups of science fiction fandom are often known by a collection term. For example:
4719:
4339:
3346:
3230:
3213:
3209:
2941:
2436:"Directioners, Arianators, Mixers, the Skeleton Clique, Katy Cats, Oh My: Stanbase Names, Ranked"
2014:"Merch Bundles, Memes & More: Mondo.NYC Conference Discusses What's Influencing Music Charts"
1575:
1051:
986:
960:
in the process. It is becoming common for this type of bonding to take place over sports-related
683:
637:
541:
has boasted a sizable number of 'Rentheads' since its Broadway debut. Similarly, fans devoted to
513:
had leveraged the power of fans to drive digital downloads using merchandise bundles. Similarly,
380:
4729:
3834:
3596:
3573:
3487:
3464:
3443:
2910:
Crawford, G. and Gosling, V.K. "The Myth of the Puck Bunny: Female Fans and Men's Ice Hockey."
2206:"An examination of fan-athlete interaction: Fandom, parasocial interaction, and identification"
1236:
1102:
875:
814:
651:
632:
604:
575:
474:
403:
3319:
2874:
Cline, Cheryl. "Essays from Bitch: The Women's Rock Newsletter with Bite." Ed. Lewis, Lisa A.
78:, is a person who exhibits strong interest or admiration for something or somebody, such as a
4394:
4057:
2312:
2306:
1792:
1424:
436:
278:
179:
or sacred place . The modern sense of "extremely zealous" dates from around 1647; the use of
39:
4545:
4540:
4469:
4368:
4280:
4069:
3889:
3824:
3396:
3081:
1114:
822:
731:
505:
35:
3369:
1247:
759:" (fan activity), such as producing a fanzine or running a convention. The opposite is a
406:
where audiences develop one-sided relationships with media personalities and celebrities.
8:
4683:
4660:
4587:
4484:
4312:
4285:
4270:
4237:
4182:
4017:
3849:
1714:
1431:
1390:
949:
2640:"12 Unforgettable Moments In VMA History: Live Snakes, Baby Bumps, Meat Dresses, Oh My!"
1147:. Some artists, however, do not have specific titles attributed to their stans; fans of
47:
4797:
4704:
4673:
4640:
4607:
4560:
4373:
4356:
4156:
3976:
3775:
2789:
2504:
1623:
1461:
871:
510:
291:
863:
4771:
4497:
4361:
4307:
4290:
4232:
4093:
4081:
3993:
3884:
3722:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3325:
3132:
Writ./Dir. Jackson Katz and Jeremy Earp. Media Education Foundation Production, 2013.
2561:
2388:
2346:
2316:
2285:
2260:
2232:
2184:
2075:
1930:
1893:
1872:
1845:
841:
478:
432:
424:
396:
216:
941:
or fanatics. These fans often congregate hours before kickoff in what is known as a
4724:
4635:
4617:
4555:
4464:
4454:
4436:
4334:
4327:
4212:
4076:
4045:
3005:
2824:
1963:
1905:
1630:
817:
they, to some extent, have served as a template for other organized fandoms in the
699:
616:
592:
188:
169:
3144:
Writ. Jackson Katz. Dir. Sut Jhally. Media Education Foundation Production, 1999.
2280:
Earnheardt, Adam C.; Haridakis, Paul M.; Hugenberg, Barbara, eds. (May 30, 2013).
763:, who enjoys the subject of the fandom and is not directly involved in the fandom.
225:
is a synonym to "fan" that predates the latter term and is still commonly used in
4792:
4761:
4714:
4699:
4625:
4577:
4502:
4492:
4404:
4302:
4297:
4222:
3953:
3844:
3802:
3637:
3610:
3389:
3376:
2994:"Fangirls in refrigerators: The politics of (in)visibility in comic book culture"
2252:
2038:
1457:
990:
961:
810:
532:
520:
250:
226:
4709:
4678:
4535:
4507:
4474:
4459:
4351:
4322:
4257:
4247:
4175:
4151:
4037:
3819:
3790:
3673:
3658:
3626:
3433:
3058:
1410:
1406:
1384:
537:
477:, famous for making numerous plaster casts of rock stars' penises. Another was
460:
423:
Gaming fans, or "gamers", are fans focused on playing non-sport games, usually
283:
234:
175:, meaning "insanely but divinely inspired". The word originally pertained to a
123:
56:
3226:
2937:
1967:
1909:
1401:
1382:, Katz also addresses the issue of body image, using multiple movies, such as
783:
747:
have become standard English. Some fanspeak terms relate to fans themselves:
4786:
4750:
4602:
4565:
4416:
4399:
4317:
3797:
3320:
Daniel L. Wann; Merrill J. Melnick; Gordon W. Russell; Dale G. Pease (2001).
2565:
2380:
2079:
1456:"Fangirl" and "Fangirls" redirect here. For the novel by Rainbow Rowell, see
1156:
1148:
1136:
1128:
1055:
1010:
914:
703:
655:
469:
338:
266:
143:
2410:"Fervent fans keep faith with heroes even after 'immoral acts', study finds"
2205:
1952:"An exploratory investigation of the characteristics of consumer fanaticism"
1894:"An exploratory investigation of the characteristics of consumer fanaticism"
760:
4512:
4444:
4344:
3901:
3866:
3780:
3616:
3482:
3469:
3438:
1991:
1689:
1635:
1353:
1172:
1144:
1067:
1047:
1014:
957:
881:
767:
719:
707:
687:
343:
319:
3010:
2759:"Jessie J Talks 'Domino,' Dedicates Her VMA Performance To The Heartbeats"
2588:"Ariana Grande fans are grieving together and their strength is beautiful"
1868:
Crime and Madness in Modern Austria: Myth, Metaphor and Cultural Realities
859:
752:
4421:
4389:
4146:
4141:
3968:
3928:
3717:
3532:
3520:
3448:
2732:"Stan, an Eminem song from 2000, is now in the Oxford English Dictionary"
2683:
2467:"What Does "Stan" Mean? Everything You Need to Know About the Slang Term"
1719:
1709:
1674:
1398:, to illustrate how 'real men' are defined as big, strong, and muscular.
1365:
step out of this box, we risk being seen as soft, weak, feminine, or gay.
1290:
1132:
1098:
1081:
1031:
1018:
903:
891:
691:
675:
523:
for their commitment to extensive band merchandising for dedicated fans.
500:
496:
287:
139:
87:
1586:
1523:
1472:
790:
4650:
4227:
4217:
4012:
3727:
3590:
3504:
3474:
1168:
1089:
942:
846:
695:
679:
587:
456:
440:
428:
383:
with the star which does not exist. In extreme cases, this can lead to
352:
299:
246:
160:
115:
107:
95:
1765:
1566:
Beatles fangirls would " up to be responsible, settled " individuals.
777:
756:
277:
Fans usually have a strong enough interest that some changes in their
269:, gathering around the hotel where Bieber is supposed to be inside in
4136:
3938:
3910:
3829:
3770:
3492:
2965:"The absurdity of this 'fake geek guys' video makes a powerful point"
1923:
Anderton, Chris; Hannam, James; Hopkins, Johnny (February 24, 2022).
1639:
1317:
1094:
1077:
926:
806:
642:
623:"), but appreciates it nonetheless, including its backstage aspects.
368:
364:
356:
242:
195:
cites William Henry Nugent's work asserting that it was derived from
131:
79:
3689:
2385:
Consumer Behavior Knowledge for Effective Sports and Event Marketing
1561:
their pants, fainted, or simply collapsed from the emotional strain.
650:
Since the 1920s, an increasingly elaborate sub-culture of organized
4582:
4409:
4265:
4002:
3988:
3963:
3948:
3943:
3933:
3923:
3814:
3765:
3663:
3621:
3537:
2282:
Sports Fans, Identity, and Socialization: Exploring the Fandemonium
2181:
Sports Fans, Identity, and Socialization: Exploring the Fandemonium
1699:
1618:
1395:
1197:
1164:
1140:
1002:
977:
899:
887:
771:
726:
549:
388:
376:
127:
119:
2554:"Arianators assemble: Ariana Grande's fans weave a web of support"
1510:
title, considering it a compliment rather than a derogatory term.
1414:
4645:
4022:
4007:
3983:
3918:
3861:
3809:
3785:
3702:
3683:
3631:
3568:
3563:
2790:"Jessie J Increases Security After Fan Breaks Leg to Be Like Her"
1704:
1694:
1439:
1160:
801:
744:
736:
620:
488:
372:
360:
315:
187:
Use of "the fancy" to mean avid sports enthusiasts emerged as an
147:
135:
3359:
2343:
Sports Mania: Essays on Fandom and the Media in the 21st Century
2127:"'RoseBlood' author A.G. Howard talks 'Phantom,' lore, and more"
830:
universe defiantly, and proudly, refer to themselves, and other
4597:
3895:
3737:
3732:
3412:
1506:
1176:
1085:
936:
909:
418:
392:
311:
200:
176:
111:
3167:"Why Geeks Get Bullied (It's Not Necessarily for Being Geeks)"
2379:
1097:
between rival fanbases. The Korean equivalent for a stan is a
473:, were created by music fans. A notable music fan was groupie
290:
from their musical hero. As well, some fans have a desire for
27:
Person who is enthusiastically devoted to something or someone
4198:
3958:
3742:
3712:
3585:
3499:
1205:
566:
495:. In the 1960s, the extreme frenzy of music fans surrounding
230:
103:
91:
83:
2305:
Mark Conrad (2006). "What Makes Sports a Unique Business?".
2279:
2101:"The Funniest Reactions to the Not-So-Live 'Rent' Live Show"
451:
4630:
4027:
3707:
3697:
2925:
Twenty-Minute Fandangos and Forever Changes: A Rock Bazaar.
2204:
Earnheardt, Adam C.; Haridakis, Paul M. (October 1, 2009).
1653:
1647:
1124:
1120:
780:
was used in early fandom as a feminine equivalent to "fan".
715:
586:
People who approve of or associate themselves with certain
270:
203:. According to that theory, it was originally shortened to
99:
3381:
3227:"BABScon 2014 – Bronies; An Analysis of Fandom and Gender"
3034:"Anita Sarkeesian on GamerGate: 'We're Going to Fix This'"
2898:
20, 3. (Oct. 2001): 321–331. JStor. Web. October 26, 2014.
2848:
New York: New York University Press, 2007. Print. 250–260.
2229:
Sport Fans: The Psychology and Social Impact of Spectators
921:
that year, garnering over 53,000 fans per game on average.
722:, sometimes collectively referred to as "fringe fandoms".
3322:
SportFans: The Psychology and Social Impact of Spectators
2819:
2644:
1054:, the more that people publicly express admiration for a
917:
game in 2008. The stadium had the best attendance in the
740:
725:
Science fiction fandom developed its own slang, known as
706:; and has generated such spin-offs as comic book fandom,
595:, particularly in authoritarian or totalitarian regimes.
557:
in its list of the "Top 10 Musical Fandoms" of the year.
4167:
898:
pleasure with a particular incident, player, or team by
2846:
Fandom: Identities and Communities in a Mediated World.
2043:
1949:
1101:. Stan culture has been criticized for being toxic and
515:
3208:
Writ. Chuck Lorre and Bill Prady. Dir. James Burrows.
2068:"A Multitude of Fans, With a High Regard for Broadway"
913:
Shea Stadium filled with fans prior to the start of a
1922:
1171:'s so called "Nick Jonas Fans", usually appearing on
3111:
The Adoring Audience: Fan Culture and Popular Media.
2962:
2876:
The Adoring Audience: Fan Culture and Popular Media.
3342:. 8th Edition, 1996. KaCSFFS Press. No ISBN listed.
2614:"Daily Tweetcap: Lady Gaga Stans For Kylie Minogue"
2340:
2203:
2177:
1793:"The Vocabularist: Are fans fanatical or fanciful?"
1598: with: unbiased point of view. You can help by
1535: with: unbiased point of view. You can help by
1484: with: unbiased point of view. You can help by
662:. This non-centralized movement has given birth to
1764:
654:has arisen, initially among correspondents to the
3113:New York; London: Routledge, 1992. Print. 84–106.
2527:"In 2019, Let's Have A Less Toxic 'Stan' Culture"
1892:Thorne, Scott; Bruner, Gordon (January 1, 2006).
1442:, a group of young men enthralled by the TV show
1283:
4784:
2894:Railton, Diane. "The Gendered Carnival of Pop."
2878:New York; London: Routledge, 1992. Print. 69–83.
2707:"'Stan' Is Now in the Oxford English Dictionary"
2367:"Legendary Arsenal fan, Maria Petri, dies at 82"
2308:The Business of Sports: A Primer for Journalists
130:. They may also engage in creative activities ("
3349:?. Journal of Consumer Culture, 20(3), 347–365.
3195:Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1999.
3193:Comic Book Culture: Fanboys and True Believers.
2039:"The Very Deep Merch Galaxy of Vampire Weekend"
1347:
30:"The fans" redirects here. For other uses, see
2154:"The Top 10 Musical Fandoms of 2018 on Tumblr"
1076:is an excessively avid fan and supporter of a
351:These fans will often hold a crush on a major
4183:
3397:
3340:The Neo-Fan's Guide To Science Fiction Fandom
2815:"Lorde Doesn't Want a Cute Name for Her Fans"
2171:
1574:"Fanboy" redirects here. For other uses, see
1119:Colloquially, the term can be used as both a
967:
615:. Derived from the same term for the prey of
2433:
1891:
3310:One of the Lads: Women who Follow Football.
3079:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2304:
2273:
2245:
2151:
402:This is somewhat related to the concept of
4190:
4176:
3404:
3390:
3299:. Oxford University Press, September 2014.
3286:. Oxford University Press, September 2014.
3105:
3103:
3101:
3099:
2787:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2251:
2152:Fitzpatrick, Felicia (November 29, 2018).
1813:
1246:. Please do not remove this message until
646:fans cosplaying at Atlanta Dragon Con 2010
245:sense in the United States, to a fan of a
3009:
2987:
2985:
2906:
2904:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2834:
1950:Thorne, Scott; Bruner, Gordon C. (2006).
1839:
1513:
1266:Learn how and when to remove this message
1009:family outing to watch events and form a
598:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3161:
3159:
3059:"Zoe Quinn: GamerGate must be condemned"
2963:Gavia Baker-Whitelaw (August 27, 2014).
2890:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2851:
2551:
1668:
1629:
1617:
1400:
1378:In the predecessor to this documentary,
1278:
1242:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1061:
976:
908:
858:
636:
535:have their own particular sets of fans.
509:observed that popular musicians such as
450:
333:
260:
46:
3219:
3096:
3031:
2750:
2605:
2497:
2484:
2329:
2197:
2065:
1865:Thomas, Rebecca S. (February 3, 2021).
14:
4785:
3233:from the original on December 11, 2021
3216:, California, USA. September 24, 2007.
3125:
3123:
3121:
3119:
2982:
2944:from the original on December 11, 2021
2901:
2831:
2611:
2585:
2298:
1864:
1785:
989:, and communication scholars, such as
4171:
3857:Organization for Transformative Works
3385:
3245:
3156:
3032:Collins, Sean T. (October 17, 2014).
3025:
2991:
2881:
2407:
2066:Paulson, Michael (January 21, 2016).
1842:The Great American Baseball Scrapbook
1212:
1191:
678:(and various imitators/derivatives),
213:The Great American Baseball Scrapbook
3312:London: Harper Collins, 1997. Print.
2938:"If Geek Girls Acted Like Geek Guys"
2930:
2927:Ed. J. Eisen. New York: 1971. 141–7.
2896:Popular Music: Gender and Sexuality.
2704:
2612:Martin, Samantha (August 21, 2012).
2227:Wann, Daniel L. (January 10, 2001).
2226:
2220:
1773:. Oxford University Press. July 2018
1580:
1517:
1466:
1460:. For the musical by Yve Blake, see
1369:He later elaborates, stating that,
1216:
774:or contributing to the genre itself.
391:behavior. This can easily switch to
3116:
2552:Sullivan, Caroline (May 24, 2017).
2434:O'Keeffe, Kevin (August 25, 2014).
1445:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic
1413:", which is the title of a song by
793:is a very active and dedicated fan.
739:, blended words, obscure in-jokes,
547:have been dubbed 'Phans'. In 2018,
24:
2756:
2676:"Stan | Meaning of Stan by Lexico"
2637:
1984:
1926:Music Management, Marketing and PR
866:club fan mother with child and pet
729:after the "Newspeak" of the novel
626:
256:
25:
4809:
3353:
2998:Transformative Works and Cultures
2788:Sciarretto, Amy (April 2, 2012).
2498:Hawgood, Alex (October 5, 2011).
2464:
2183:. Lexington Books. pp. 1–6.
1943:
1871:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
1394:, as well as action figures like
1343:through Willie Nelson's whiskers?
4766:
4757:
4756:
4744:
2992:Scott, Suzanne (June 15, 2013).
2345:. MacFarland. pp. 158–171.
1585:
1522:
1471:
1221:
712:Society for Creative Anachronism
607:can be divided into two groups:
4767:
3302:
3289:
3276:
3198:
3185:
3147:
3135:
3080:Peter Frase (October 4, 2014).
3073:
3051:
2956:
2917:
2807:
2781:
2724:
2698:
2668:
2631:
2579:
2545:
2519:
2500:"Scratching the Celebrity Itch"
2458:
2427:
2401:
2373:
2359:
2145:
2119:
2093:
2059:
2031:
2006:
1978:
1737:
229:, especially to denote fans of
193:The Dickson Baseball Dictionary
53:Portugal national football team
1916:
1885:
1858:
1833:
1807:
1795:. BBC News. September 22, 2015
1757:
1731:
1284:Discrimination against females
981:Representation of a hockey fan
329:
305:
122:, holding or participating in
13:
1:
3840:Live action role-playing game
2680:Lexico Dictionaries | English
2586:Leaver, Kate (May 25, 2017).
1725:
1175:networks such as Twitter and
459:fan shows off a rare CD at a
253:, and a controversial issue.
3347:Fans, fandoms, or fanaticism
3345:Fuschillo, Gregorio (2020).
3061:. BBC News. October 29, 2014
2940:. YouTube. August 25, 2014.
2383:; Angeline G. Close (2011).
1348:Discrimination against males
153:
7:
3411:
3229:. YouTube. April 26, 2014.
2705:Lang, Cady (June 1, 2017).
1956:Qualitative Market Research
1898:Qualitative Market Research
1820:Online Etymology Dictionary
1740:"Gatekeeping ruins fandoms"
1683:
1248:conditions to do so are met
995:Youngstown State University
972:
844:are fans of the BBC series
672:science fiction conventions
581:
526:
399:by a stalking fan in 1989.
70:, sometimes also termed an
10:
4814:
3669:Celebrity worship syndrome
2408:Cambridge, University of.
2210:Ohio Communication Journal
1672:
1573:
1455:
1451:
1182:The term was added to the
1112:
1065:
1029:
1025:
968:Fan psychology and motives
879:
869:
819:science fiction television
813:franchise. Arising out of
735:. Fanspeak is made up of
682:, "fan funds" such as the
668:amateur press associations
630:
564:
416:
385:celebrity worship syndrome
309:
57:2004 European Championship
29:
4738:
4692:
4659:
4616:
4528:
4483:
4435:
4382:
4256:
4205:
4197:
4129:
4036:
3875:
3761:Amateur press association
3751:
3651:
3513:
3457:
3426:
3419:
3375:October 15, 2014, at the
1968:10.1108/13522750610640558
1910:10.1108/13522750610640558
1569:
1185:Oxford English Dictionary
854:
660:science fiction magazines
412:
265:"Beliebers", the fans of
207:then just to the homonym
191:in the mid-19th century.
4340:Bodybuilding supplements
4119:by date of establishment
2923:Hiwatt, S. "Cock rock."
2914:: 38 (3), 2004. 477–493.
2765:. Viacom. Archived from
1108:
1046:According to a study by
804:are fans focused on the
664:science fiction fanzines
560:
555:The Phantom of the Opera
544:The Phantom of the Opera
446:
379:belief that they have a
324:
32:The Fan (disambiguation)
3214:Warner Bros. Television
3210:Chuck Lorre Productions
2387:. New York: Routledge.
2259:. AV Akademikerverlag.
1576:Fanboy (disambiguation)
1405:A man with a tattoo of
1167:'s "Maroon 5 Stans" or
987:Murray State University
684:Trans Atlantic Fan Fund
215:attributes the term to
4104:Professional wrestling
3835:Historical reenactment
3527:A Song of Ice and Fire
3488:Disneyland social club
3465:Anime and manga fandom
3444:Science fiction fandom
3365:Oxford Dictionary: fan
3082:"In Defense of Gamers"
1642:
1627:
1563:
1514:Immaturity in fangirls
1425:Dungeons & Dragons
1418:
1376:
1367:
1345:
1314:
1300:
982:
922:
876:Category:Sports fandom
867:
815:science fiction fandom
755:is a fan involved in "
652:science fiction fandom
647:
633:Science fiction fandom
605:professional wrestling
599:Professional wrestling
576:anime and manga fandom
475:Cynthia Plaster Caster
464:
437:collectible card games
404:parasocial interaction
348:
274:
114:. They may show their
59:
3324:. London: Routledge.
3011:10.3983/twc.2013.0460
1929:. SAGE Publications.
1669:Immaturity in fanboys
1634:Fans at a recital in
1633:
1621:
1558:
1404:
1371:
1362:
1335:
1309:
1295:
1279:Societal gender roles
1084:" by American rapper
980:
912:
862:
640:
631:Further information:
565:Further information:
481:, author of the book
454:
417:Further information:
337:
264:
50:
40:FANS (disambiguation)
3890:Autograph collecting
3360:Merriam-Webster: fan
3206:The Big Bang Theory.
2827:on October 29, 2014.
1163:'s "Madonna Fans",
1115:List of fandom names
1052:Cambridge University
732:Nineteen Eighty-four
381:special relationship
134:") such as creating
36:Fan (disambiguation)
4018:Real person fiction
3850:Harley Owners Group
3514:Production-specific
2738:. BBC. June 2, 2017
2284:. Lexington Books.
2253:Earnheardt, Adam C.
1987:"1964: Beatlemania"
1744:The Wildcat Tribune
1715:Cult of personality
1432:The Big Bang Theory
1356:in the documentary
1235:of this section is
1159:'s "Kylie Stans",
487:. Fans who are not
4357:Physical education
4157:Shipping discourse
3264:. January 24, 2014
3173:. January 31, 2013
2686:on January 8, 2020
2656:on August 29, 2012
2505:The New York Times
2133:. January 12, 2017
2107:. January 28, 2019
2072:The New York Times
1840:Suehsdorf (1978).
1643:
1628:
1624:1. FC Union Berlin
1462:Fangirls (musical)
1419:
1213:Gender stereotypes
1204:Singer-songwriter
1192:Celebrity reaction
1011:psychological bond
983:
923:
872:Sociology of sport
868:
648:
511:Tyler, the Creator
465:
433:miniature wargames
425:role-playing games
349:
292:social interaction
275:
241:is also used in a
60:
4780:
4779:
4751:Sports portal
4362:Physical activity
4308:Athletic training
4291:Strength training
4243:Semi-professional
4165:
4164:
3885:Anime music video
3647:
3646:
2533:. January 2, 2019
2394:978-0-415-87358-1
2255:(June 28, 2012).
2047:. October 9, 2019
1936:978-1-5297-8529-6
1878:978-1-5275-6560-9
1616:
1615:
1553:
1552:
1502:
1501:
1276:
1275:
1268:
484:I'm With The Band
479:Pamela Des Barres
397:Rebecca Schaeffer
217:Chris Von der Ahe
16:(Redirected from
4805:
4770:
4769:
4760:
4759:
4749:
4748:
4747:
4493:General managers
4395:Governing bodies
4192:
4185:
4178:
4169:
4168:
3424:
3423:
3406:
3399:
3392:
3383:
3382:
3335:
3313:
3306:
3300:
3293:
3287:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3254:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3223:
3217:
3202:
3196:
3191:Pustz, Matthew.
3189:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3163:
3154:
3151:
3145:
3139:
3133:
3127:
3114:
3107:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3013:
2989:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2934:
2928:
2921:
2915:
2908:
2899:
2892:
2879:
2872:
2849:
2842:
2829:
2828:
2823:. Archived from
2811:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2682:. Archived from
2672:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2652:. Archived from
2635:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2495:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2446:on March 4, 2016
2442:. Archived from
2431:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2369:. July 23, 2022.
2363:
2357:
2356:
2338:
2327:
2326:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2010:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1974:on May 26, 2012.
1970:. Archived from
1947:
1941:
1940:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1844:. Random House.
1837:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1814:Douglas Harper.
1811:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1768:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1735:
1664:
1611:
1608:
1589:
1581:
1548:
1545:
1526:
1518:
1497:
1494:
1475:
1467:
1271:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1251:
1225:
1224:
1217:
700:Michael Moorcock
593:personality cult
499:became known as
491:prefer the term
21:
18:Fan (aficionado)
4813:
4812:
4808:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4783:
4782:
4781:
4776:
4745:
4743:
4734:
4693:Sport by region
4688:
4655:
4626:Artificial turf
4612:
4583:Olympic culture
4524:
4479:
4431:
4378:
4252:
4223:Military sports
4201:
4196:
4166:
4161:
4125:
4109:Science fiction
4032:
3954:Fan translation
3877:
3871:
3845:Motorcycle club
3803:Supercar Season
3753:
3747:
3643:
3597:Sherlock Holmes
3509:
3458:Medium-specific
3453:
3415:
3410:
3377:Wayback Machine
3370:Notes on fandom
3356:
3332:
3316:
3308:Coddington, A.
3307:
3303:
3294:
3290:
3281:
3277:
3267:
3265:
3256:
3255:
3246:
3236:
3234:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3203:
3199:
3190:
3186:
3176:
3174:
3165:
3164:
3157:
3152:
3148:
3140:
3136:
3128:
3117:
3108:
3097:
3087:
3085:
3078:
3074:
3064:
3062:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3042:
3040:
3030:
3026:
3016:
3014:
2990:
2983:
2973:
2971:
2961:
2957:
2947:
2945:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2922:
2918:
2909:
2902:
2893:
2882:
2873:
2852:
2843:
2832:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2798:
2796:
2786:
2782:
2772:
2770:
2769:on July 5, 2012
2757:Anitai, Tamar.
2755:
2751:
2741:
2739:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2715:
2713:
2703:
2699:
2689:
2687:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2659:
2657:
2638:Anitai, Tamar.
2636:
2632:
2622:
2620:
2610:
2606:
2596:
2594:
2584:
2580:
2570:
2568:
2550:
2546:
2536:
2534:
2531:HuffPost Canada
2525:
2524:
2520:
2510:
2508:
2496:
2485:
2475:
2473:
2463:
2459:
2449:
2447:
2432:
2428:
2418:
2416:
2406:
2402:
2395:
2378:
2374:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2353:
2339:
2330:
2323:
2303:
2299:
2292:
2278:
2274:
2267:
2250:
2246:
2239:
2225:
2221:
2202:
2198:
2191:
2176:
2172:
2162:
2160:
2150:
2146:
2136:
2134:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2110:
2108:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2084:
2082:
2064:
2060:
2050:
2048:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2022:
2020:
2012:
2011:
2007:
1997:
1995:
1983:
1979:
1948:
1944:
1937:
1921:
1917:
1890:
1886:
1879:
1863:
1859:
1852:
1838:
1834:
1824:
1822:
1812:
1808:
1798:
1796:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1776:
1774:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1748:
1746:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1686:
1677:
1671:
1662:
1612:
1606:
1603:
1596:needs expansion
1590:
1579:
1572:
1549:
1543:
1540:
1533:needs expansion
1527:
1516:
1498:
1492:
1489:
1482:needs expansion
1476:
1465:
1458:Fangirl (novel)
1454:
1350:
1286:
1281:
1272:
1261:
1255:
1252:
1241:
1226:
1222:
1215:
1194:
1117:
1111:
1070:
1064:
1034:
1028:
991:Adam Earnheardt
975:
970:
962:social networks
945:or tailgating.
919:National League
884:
878:
864:Fenerbahçe S.K.
857:
811:science fiction
635:
629:
627:Science fiction
601:
584:
569:
563:
529:
521:Vampire Weekend
449:
421:
415:
341:greets fans at
332:
327:
322:
310:Main articles:
308:
273:on 30 May 2012.
259:
257:Characteristics
251:political party
227:British English
156:
124:fan conventions
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4811:
4801:
4800:
4795:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4774:
4764:
4754:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4733:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4696:
4694:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4686:
4681:
4679:National sport
4676:
4671:
4665:
4663:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4622:
4620:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4598:Sports mascots
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4574:
4573:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4532:
4530:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4522:
4517:
4516:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4495:
4489:
4487:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4441:
4439:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4413:
4412:
4407:
4397:
4392:
4386:
4384:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4365:
4364:
4359:
4349:
4348:
4347:
4342:
4332:
4331:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4300:
4295:
4294:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4262:
4260:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4209:
4207:
4203:
4202:
4195:
4194:
4187:
4180:
4172:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4159:
4154:
4152:Odagiri effect
4149:
4144:
4139:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4079:
4074:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4042:
4040:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3981:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3907:
3892:
3887:
3881:
3879:
3878:and activities
3873:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3820:Fan convention
3817:
3812:
3807:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3791:Kustom Kulture
3783:
3778:
3773:
3763:
3757:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3681:
3676:
3674:Cult following
3671:
3666:
3661:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3523:
3517:
3515:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3479:Disney fandom
3477:
3472:
3467:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3434:Fantasy fandom
3430:
3428:
3421:
3417:
3416:
3409:
3408:
3401:
3394:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3367:
3362:
3355:
3354:External links
3352:
3351:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3330:
3315:
3314:
3301:
3288:
3275:
3244:
3218:
3197:
3184:
3155:
3146:
3134:
3130:Tough Guise 2.
3115:
3095:
3072:
3050:
3024:
2981:
2955:
2929:
2916:
2900:
2880:
2850:
2830:
2806:
2780:
2749:
2723:
2697:
2667:
2645:MTV Buzzworthy
2630:
2604:
2578:
2544:
2518:
2483:
2465:Foley, Maddy.
2457:
2426:
2400:
2393:
2372:
2358:
2352:978-0786437269
2351:
2328:
2321:
2297:
2291:978-0739146217
2290:
2272:
2266:978-3639433456
2265:
2244:
2238:978-0415924641
2237:
2219:
2196:
2190:978-0739146217
2189:
2170:
2144:
2118:
2092:
2058:
2030:
2005:
1985:Taylor, Alan.
1977:
1942:
1935:
1915:
1884:
1877:
1857:
1850:
1832:
1806:
1784:
1756:
1738:Das, Anaisha.
1729:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1685:
1682:
1670:
1667:
1614:
1613:
1593:
1591:
1584:
1571:
1568:
1551:
1550:
1530:
1528:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1500:
1499:
1479:
1477:
1470:
1453:
1450:
1411:possibly maybe
1349:
1346:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1229:
1227:
1220:
1214:
1211:
1193:
1190:
1143:" for fans of
1135:" for fans of
1113:Main article:
1110:
1107:
1063:
1060:
1030:Main article:
1027:
1024:
974:
971:
969:
966:
856:
853:
852:
851:
839:
795:
794:
787:
781:
775:
764:
656:letter columns
628:
625:
600:
597:
583:
580:
562:
559:
528:
525:
461:music festival
448:
445:
414:
411:
331:
328:
326:
323:
307:
304:
258:
255:
235:United Kingdom
155:
152:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4810:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4773:
4765:
4763:
4755:
4753:
4752:
4741:
4740:
4737:
4731:
4730:South America
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4720:North America
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4691:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4662:
4658:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4619:
4615:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4603:Sportsmanship
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4546:Entertainment
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4527:
4521:
4518:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4485:Communication
4482:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4438:
4434:
4428:
4427:International
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4383:Organizations
4381:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4369:Rating system
4367:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4353:
4350:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4336:
4333:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4281:Periodization
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4255:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4193:
4188:
4186:
4181:
4179:
4174:
4173:
4170:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4128:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4059:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4039:
4035:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3982:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3874:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3798:Lowrider Club
3796:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3752:Organizations
3750:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3692:
3691:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3483:Disney adults
3481:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3425:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3407:
3402:
3400:
3395:
3393:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3338:Tucker, Bob.
3337:
3333:
3331:0-415-92463-4
3327:
3323:
3318:
3317:
3311:
3305:
3298:
3292:
3285:
3279:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3232:
3228:
3222:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3201:
3194:
3188:
3172:
3168:
3162:
3160:
3150:
3143:
3138:
3131:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3112:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3083:
3076:
3060:
3054:
3039:
3038:Rolling Stone
3035:
3028:
3012:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2988:
2986:
2970:
2969:The Daily Dot
2966:
2959:
2943:
2939:
2933:
2926:
2920:
2913:
2907:
2905:
2897:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2877:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2847:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2810:
2799:September 11,
2795:
2791:
2784:
2773:September 11,
2768:
2764:
2760:
2753:
2737:
2733:
2727:
2712:
2708:
2701:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2671:
2660:September 11,
2655:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2634:
2623:September 11,
2619:
2615:
2608:
2593:
2589:
2582:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2548:
2532:
2528:
2522:
2511:September 11,
2507:
2506:
2501:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2476:September 20,
2472:
2468:
2461:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2430:
2415:
2411:
2404:
2396:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2381:Lynn R. Kahle
2376:
2368:
2362:
2354:
2348:
2344:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2324:
2322:0-8058-5044-9
2318:
2314:
2311:. Routledge.
2310:
2309:
2301:
2293:
2287:
2283:
2276:
2268:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2248:
2240:
2234:
2231:. Routledge.
2230:
2223:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2200:
2192:
2186:
2182:
2174:
2159:
2155:
2148:
2132:
2128:
2122:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2062:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2034:
2019:
2015:
2009:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1981:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1946:
1938:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1919:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1888:
1880:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1861:
1853:
1851:0-394-50253-1
1847:
1843:
1836:
1821:
1817:
1810:
1794:
1788:
1772:
1767:
1766:"'fancy, v.'"
1760:
1745:
1741:
1734:
1730:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1681:
1676:
1666:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1649:
1641:
1637:
1632:
1625:
1620:
1610:
1601:
1597:
1594:This section
1592:
1588:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1547:
1538:
1534:
1531:This section
1529:
1525:
1520:
1519:
1511:
1508:
1496:
1487:
1483:
1480:This section
1478:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1459:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1375:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1359:
1358:Tough Guise 2
1355:
1352:According to
1344:
1341:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1313:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1292:
1270:
1267:
1259:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1228:
1219:
1218:
1210:
1207:
1202:
1199:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1157:Kylie Minogue
1152:
1150:
1149:Kylie Minogue
1146:
1142:
1138:
1137:One Direction
1134:
1130:
1129:Ariana Grande
1126:
1122:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1069:
1059:
1057:
1056:public figure
1053:
1049:
1048:psychologists
1044:
1041:
1038:
1033:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1006:
1004:
998:
996:
992:
988:
979:
965:
963:
959:
953:
951:
946:
944:
940:
938:
931:
928:
920:
916:
915:New York Mets
911:
907:
905:
901:
895:
893:
889:
883:
877:
873:
865:
861:
849:
848:
843:
840:
837:
833:
829:
824:
820:
816:
812:
809:
808:
803:
800:
799:
798:
792:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
769:
765:
762:
758:
754:
750:
749:
748:
746:
742:
738:
734:
733:
728:
723:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
704:Trina Robbins
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
645:
644:
639:
634:
624:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
596:
594:
589:
579:
577:
573:
568:
558:
556:
552:
551:
546:
545:
540:
539:
534:
524:
522:
518:
517:
512:
508:
507:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
485:
480:
476:
472:
471:
470:Rolling Stone
462:
458:
453:
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
420:
410:
407:
405:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
346:
345:
340:
339:Tobey Maguire
336:
321:
317:
313:
303:
301:
296:
293:
289:
285:
280:
272:
268:
267:Justin Bieber
263:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
185:
182:
178:
174:
171:
167:
163:
162:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
58:
54:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4742:
4550:
4541:Cheerleaders
4450:Broadcasting
4345:Sports drink
4313:Chriopractic
4271:Biomechanics
4238:Professional
4070:
3969:
3909:
3902:
3894:
3876:Publications
3867:Stan Twitter
3825:Fandom names
3781:Import scene
3688:
3678:
3652:Demographics
3636:
3609:
3602:
3595:
3578:
3556:
3549:
3542:
3525:
3470:Bibliophilia
3439:Furry fandom
3339:
3321:
3309:
3304:
3296:
3291:
3283:
3278:
3268:September 3,
3266:. Retrieved
3261:
3237:September 3,
3235:. Retrieved
3221:
3205:
3200:
3192:
3187:
3177:September 3,
3175:. Retrieved
3171:The Atlantic
3170:
3149:
3142:Tough Guise.
3141:
3137:
3129:
3110:
3088:September 3,
3086:. Retrieved
3075:
3065:September 3,
3063:. Retrieved
3053:
3043:September 3,
3041:. Retrieved
3037:
3027:
3017:September 3,
3015:. Retrieved
3001:
2997:
2974:September 3,
2972:. Retrieved
2968:
2958:
2948:September 3,
2946:. Retrieved
2932:
2924:
2919:
2911:
2895:
2875:
2845:
2825:the original
2818:
2809:
2797:. Retrieved
2793:
2783:
2771:. Retrieved
2767:the original
2762:
2752:
2740:. Retrieved
2735:
2726:
2714:. Retrieved
2710:
2700:
2688:. Retrieved
2684:the original
2679:
2670:
2658:. Retrieved
2654:the original
2643:
2633:
2621:. Retrieved
2617:
2607:
2595:. Retrieved
2591:
2581:
2569:. Retrieved
2558:The Guardian
2557:
2547:
2535:. Retrieved
2530:
2521:
2509:. Retrieved
2503:
2474:. Retrieved
2470:
2460:
2450:December 19,
2448:. Retrieved
2444:the original
2440:The Atlantic
2439:
2429:
2419:September 7,
2417:. Retrieved
2413:
2403:
2384:
2375:
2361:
2342:
2307:
2300:
2281:
2275:
2256:
2247:
2228:
2222:
2213:
2209:
2199:
2180:
2173:
2161:. Retrieved
2157:
2147:
2135:. Retrieved
2130:
2121:
2109:. Retrieved
2104:
2095:
2083:. Retrieved
2071:
2061:
2049:. Retrieved
2042:
2033:
2021:. Retrieved
2017:
2008:
1996:. Retrieved
1992:The Atlantic
1990:
1980:
1972:the original
1962:(1): 51–72.
1959:
1955:
1945:
1925:
1918:
1901:
1897:
1887:
1867:
1860:
1841:
1835:
1823:. Retrieved
1819:
1809:
1799:September 3,
1797:. Retrieved
1787:
1775:. Retrieved
1770:
1759:
1747:. Retrieved
1743:
1733:
1690:Fan activism
1678:
1659:
1652:
1646:
1644:
1636:Buenos Aires
1604:
1600:adding to it
1595:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1541:
1537:adding to it
1532:
1503:
1490:
1486:adding to it
1481:
1443:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1420:
1389:
1383:
1379:
1377:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1357:
1354:Jackson Katz
1351:
1339:
1336:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1287:
1262:
1253:
1231:
1203:
1195:
1183:
1181:
1173:social media
1153:
1145:Taylor Swift
1118:
1073:
1071:
1068:Stan Twitter
1045:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1007:
999:
984:
958:shared bonds
954:
947:
935:
932:
924:
896:
885:
882:Sports radio
845:
835:
831:
827:
805:
796:
768:Big Name Fan
730:
724:
720:furry fandom
718:fandom, and
708:media fandom
688:Ray Bradbury
649:
641:
602:
585:
571:
570:
554:
548:
542:
536:
530:
514:
504:
492:
482:
468:
466:
422:
408:
401:
350:
344:Spider-Man 3
342:
320:Fan magazine
297:
276:
271:Oslo, Norway
238:
222:
221:
212:
208:
204:
196:
192:
186:
180:
172:
165:
159:
157:
75:
71:
67:
63:
61:
51:Fans of the
44:
4646:Flying disc
4561:Memorabilia
4470:Sponsorship
4147:Fan service
4142:Fan loyalty
4038:Conventions
3929:Fan fiction
3786:Hot rodding
3533:Beatlemania
3449:Yaoi fandom
3295:"geek, n."
3282:"nerd, n."
2716:February 7,
2690:February 7,
2163:October 18,
2137:October 18,
2111:October 18,
2085:October 18,
2051:October 18,
2023:October 18,
1998:October 18,
1816:"Fan (n.2)"
1777:October 16,
1720:Hooliganism
1710:Fan studies
1675:Crowd abuse
1380:Tough Guise
1291:Frank Zappa
1133:Directioner
1062:"Stan" fans
1037:Fan loyalty
1032:Fan loyalty
1019:Maria Petri
950:sports bars
904:hooliganism
892:sports bars
692:Roger Ebert
676:Hugo Awards
588:politicians
519:recognized
503:. In 2019,
501:Beatlemania
497:the Beatles
441:video games
429:board games
330:Celebrities
306:Fan culture
288:guitar pick
284:conventions
237:. The term
189:Americanism
146:or drawing
140:fan fiction
126:or writing
88:sports team
4787:Categories
4684:Regulation
4674:Ministries
4669:Sports law
4651:Sportswear
4588:Philosophy
4498:Journalism
4410:Postseason
4328:Psychology
4323:Physicians
4286:Physiology
4228:Parasports
4213:Individual
4099:Multigenre
4058:Comic book
4013:Filk music
3754:and events
3591:Parrothead
3574:Moonwalker
3558:James Bond
3551:EarthBound
3544:Doctor Who
3505:Sports fan
3475:Cinephilia
3297:OED Online
3284:OED Online
1771:OED Online
1726:References
1673:See also:
1385:Terminator
1233:neutrality
1169:Nick Jonas
1103:parasocial
1095:flame wars
1090:fanaticism
1066:See also:
943:tailgation
880:See also:
870:See also:
847:Doctor Who
696:Lenny Kaye
680:filk music
457:cowboy pop
353:movie star
300:fanaticism
279:lifestyles
247:politician
138:, writing
116:enthusiasm
108:video game
96:politician
76:enthusiast
72:aficionado
4798:Hobbyists
4705:Australia
4618:Equipment
4593:Rivalries
4578:Numbering
4571:Nicknames
4520:Promoters
4503:Magazines
4465:Marketing
4455:Economics
4374:Sociology
4335:Nutrition
4137:Autograph
4071:Doujinshi
3939:Fan labor
3911:Doujinshi
3830:Game club
3771:Boy racer
3604:Star Wars
3493:Donaldism
3262:The Verge
3258:"Fanboys"
3204:"Pilot."
3084:. Jacobin
2912:Sociology
2794:Pop Crush
2566:0261-3077
2080:0362-4331
2018:Billboard
1904:: 51–72.
1663:Williams,
1640:Argentina
1626:supporter
1607:July 2020
1544:July 2020
1493:July 2020
1340:Penthouse
1318:GamerGate
1256:July 2020
1244:talk page
1188:in 2017.
1078:celebrity
927:hat trick
836:Star Trek
832:Star Trek
828:Star Trek
807:Star Trek
643:Star Trek
553:included
506:Billboard
493:supporter
369:teen idol
365:celebrity
347:premiere.
243:political
239:supporter
223:Supporter
197:the fancy
173:fanaticus
154:Etymology
142:, making
132:fan labor
80:celebrity
4762:Category
4661:Politics
4641:Exercise
4608:Violence
4508:Podcasts
4460:Industry
4437:Business
4352:Pedagogy
4303:Medicine
4276:Practice
4266:Exercise
4003:Fanspeak
3989:Fan wiki
3964:Fan game
3949:Fan rice
3944:Fan mail
3934:Fan film
3924:Fan edit
3815:Fan club
3776:Cruising
3766:Car club
3664:Anti-fan
3638:Twilight
3611:Stargate
3580:MLP: FIM
3538:Deadhead
3373:Archived
3231:Archived
2942:Archived
2763:MTV News
2736:BBC News
2618:Pop Dust
2597:June 12,
2571:June 12,
2537:June 11,
2414:phys.org
2313:xxx–xxxi
2216:: 27–53.
2158:Playbill
1700:Fan club
1684:See also
1505:certain
1396:G.I. Joe
1237:disputed
1198:Jessie J
1165:Maroon 5
1141:Swifties
1003:eustress
900:cheering
888:stadiums
842:Whovians
802:Trekkies
772:Worldcon
761:Passifan
737:acronyms
727:fanspeak
603:Fans of
582:Politics
550:Playbill
533:musicals
531:Popular
527:Musicals
489:groupies
389:stalking
357:pop star
136:fanzines
128:fan mail
120:fan club
4772:Outline
4725:Oceania
4556:History
4536:Betting
4529:Culture
4400:Leagues
4258:Science
4248:Amateur
4023:Vidding
4008:Fanzine
3984:Fansite
3919:Fan art
3862:Railfan
3810:Cosplay
3723:Shipper
3718:Sasaeng
3703:Groupie
3632:Trekkie
3627:Tolkien
3622:Swiftie
3569:Juggalo
3564:Janeite
3420:By type
3413:Fandoms
2742:June 2,
2131:Hypable
1825:May 22,
1705:Fansite
1695:Fan art
1452:Fangirl
1440:Bronies
1407:Madonna
1161:Madonna
1099:sasaeng
1026:Loyalty
1015:Arsenal
753:Actifan
745:fanzine
621:kayfabe
377:deluded
373:groupie
371:). The
361:athlete
316:Fanzine
181:fanatic
166:Fanatic
161:fanatic
148:fan art
68:fanatic
55:at the
4793:Fandom
4715:Europe
4700:Africa
4636:Caving
4566:Naming
4445:Agents
4417:School
4405:Season
4318:Injury
4298:Doping
4130:Topics
4094:Horror
4082:Gaming
3970:Doujin
3903:Doujin
3896:Doujin
3738:Ultras
3733:Tifosi
3690:Kemonā
3659:Anorak
3328:
2650:Viacom
2564:
2471:Bustle
2391:
2349:
2319:
2288:
2263:
2235:
2187:
2078:
1933:
1875:
1848:
1749:May 3,
1622:Young
1570:Fanboy
1507:fandom
1177:Tumblr
1086:Eminem
973:Sports
855:Sports
791:Trufan
716:gaming
710:, the
674:, the
617:conmen
613:smarks
419:Gamers
413:Gaming
393:hatred
318:, and
312:Fandom
231:sports
201:boxing
177:temple
112:fandom
38:, and
4631:Balls
4513:Radio
4475:Trade
4422:Teams
4390:Clubs
4233:Women
4206:Types
4199:Sport
4077:Furry
4046:Anime
3959:Fanac
3905:music
3743:Waifu
3713:Otaku
3684:Furry
3617:Shrek
3586:MST3K
3500:Gamer
3427:Genre
2592:Metro
2105:Vogue
1415:Björk
1391:Rambo
1312:here.
1206:Lorde
1139:and "
1123:or a
1109:Usage
1050:from
937:rabid
890:, in
838:fans.
778:Fanne
757:fanac
666:(and
609:marks
572:Otaku
567:Otaku
561:Otaku
447:Music
367:(see
325:Types
205:fance
170:Latin
144:memes
104:movie
92:genre
84:sport
4710:Asia
4218:Team
4114:list
4087:list
4063:list
4051:list
4028:Zine
3994:list
3972:soft
3728:Stan
3708:Nerd
3698:Geek
3521:AFOL
3326:ISBN
3270:2016
3239:2016
3179:2016
3090:2016
3067:2016
3045:2016
3019:2016
2976:2016
2950:2016
2801:2012
2775:2012
2744:2017
2718:2020
2711:Time
2692:2020
2662:2012
2625:2012
2599:2017
2573:2017
2562:ISSN
2539:2020
2513:2012
2478:2017
2452:2014
2421:2022
2389:ISBN
2347:ISBN
2317:ISBN
2286:ISBN
2261:ISBN
2233:ISBN
2185:ISBN
2165:2019
2139:2019
2113:2019
2087:2019
2076:ISSN
2053:2019
2025:2019
2000:2019
1931:ISBN
1873:ISBN
1846:ISBN
1827:2012
1801:2016
1779:2018
1751:2022
1654:geek
1648:nerd
1388:and
1230:The
1125:verb
1121:noun
1082:Stan
1074:stan
1017:fan
939:fans
874:and
823:film
821:and
741:puns
702:and
611:and
538:Rent
249:, a
209:fans
106:, a
102:, a
100:book
98:, a
94:, a
90:, a
86:, a
82:, a
4551:Fan
3977:Mod
3679:Fan
3006:doi
2820:MTV
1964:doi
1906:doi
1602:.
1539:.
1488:.
1131:, "
993:at
948:At
784:Fen
751:An
670:),
658:of
439:or
363:or
164:.
74:or
66:or
64:fan
4789::
3260:.
3247:^
3212:.
3169:.
3158:^
3118:^
3098:^
3036:.
3004:.
3002:13
3000:.
2996:.
2984:^
2967:.
2903:^
2883:^
2853:^
2833:^
2817:.
2792:.
2761:.
2734:.
2709:.
2678:.
2648:.
2642:.
2616:.
2590:.
2560:.
2556:.
2529:.
2502:.
2486:^
2469:.
2438:.
2412:.
2331:^
2315:.
2214:47
2212:.
2208:.
2156:.
2129:.
2103:.
2074:.
2070:.
2044:GQ
2041:.
2016:.
1989:.
1958:.
1954:.
1900:.
1896:.
1818:.
1769:.
1742:.
1638:,
1105:.
1072:A
997:.
964:.
906:.
789:A
766:A
714:,
698:,
694:,
690:,
578:.
516:GQ
455:A
443:.
435:,
431:,
427:,
387:,
359:,
355:,
314:,
211:.
150:.
62:A
34:,
4191:e
4184:t
4177:v
3405:e
3398:t
3391:v
3334:.
3272:.
3241:.
3181:.
3092:.
3069:.
3047:.
3021:.
3008::
2978:.
2952:.
2803:.
2777:.
2746:.
2720:.
2694:.
2664:.
2627:.
2601:.
2575:.
2541:.
2515:.
2480:.
2454:.
2423:.
2397:.
2355:.
2325:.
2294:.
2269:.
2241:.
2193:.
2167:.
2141:.
2115:.
2089:.
2055:.
2027:.
2002:.
1966::
1960:9
1939:.
1912:.
1908::
1902:9
1881:.
1854:.
1829:.
1803:.
1781:.
1753:.
1609:)
1605:(
1578:.
1546:)
1542:(
1495:)
1491:(
1464:.
1417:.
1269:)
1263:(
1258:)
1254:(
1250:.
1240:.
850:.
463:.
42:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.