616:
3584:
2762:
3578:
2767:
3589:
2281:
63:
542:
329:
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resume searching. The second method used is known as "progressive searching", where the fantail moves through vegetation searching for insect prey which it gleans; the movement of the searching fantail also flushes out hidden prey which is also pursued and consumed. The willie wagtail performs a terrestrial version of this technique, pumping its tail from side to side and undertaking quick darting movements across open ground in order to flush out prey.
3595:
38:
580:
3620:
2276:
643:, takes around 10 days to construct. Many species incorporate a trailing tail into the base of the nest; this possibly breaks up the shape of the nest, although little other effort is made to conceal the nest. To compensate for the high visibility of the nest fantails will aggressively defend their chicks from potential predators.
571:
species continuously on the move; even when perched they continue to rock back and forth, spin 180° on the spot, wag their tail from side to side or fan it. In flight they are highly agile and undertake highly aerobatic and intricate looping flights while using their fanned tail to catch insects in flight.
602:
Fantails frequently form associations with other species in order obtain prey. Some species perch on the backs of cattle, which they use both as a vantage point and because the cattle flush up insects. This behaviour has given the willie wagtail the nickname "shepherd's companion". Fantails are often
561:
has the most restricted habitat requirements, being entirely restricted to mangrove forests over some of its range, although it can exist 3 km away in the absence of other fantails. Some of the more primitive species are generally more restricted to primary rainforest, but most other species can
336:
The fantails are small bodied (11.5–21 cm long) birds with long tails; in some species the tail is longer than the body and in most the tail is longer than the wing. When the tail is folded it is rounded at the end, but when spread in display or aerial foraging it has a characteristic fan shape
631:
and aggressively defend their territories from conspecifics (other members of the same species) as well as other fantail species and other flycatchers. Within the territory the female selects the nesting site, these sites are often close to the previous year's nest. Breeding responsibilities, nest
598:
There are two general techniques used by the family in order to obtain prey. The first is known as "static searching", where the fantail will remain at a perch and watch for aerial prey which it will then sally towards and snatch from the air before returning to the perch in order to consume and
570:
The behaviour of many species of fantail has not been studied, but overall the family is highly uniform in its habits. Anecdotal observations of less studied species suggest a high degree of similarity with the better studied species. Fantails are highly active birds, with several of the smaller
521:
is an altitudinal migrant, breeding between 1500 and 4000 metres, but moving to lower altitudes (as low as 180 m) in the winter. Some
Australian fantails undertake seasonal migrations, although these show considerable variation even within individual species. Most populations of the
431:
1671:
Fuchs, J. R. M.; Pasquet, E.; Couloux, A.; Fjeldså, J.; Bowie, R. C. K. (2009). "A new Indo-Malayan member of the
Stenostiridae (Aves: Passeriformes) revealed by multilocus sequence data: Biogeographical implications for a morphologically diverse clade of flycatchers".
359:
The wings of fantails are tapered and have sacrificed speed for agility, making fantails highly efficient at catching insect prey. Overall the fantails are strong fliers, and some species can undertake long migrations, but the thicket fantails
394:, have uniform plumage, while others have striking if sombre patterns. The colours of most species are greys, blacks, whites and browns, although a few species have yellow or even striking blue feathers. In most species there is no
595:, but this is exceptional. Insect prey is generally small and easily handled, but larger items sometimes need to be subdued by being banged on branches, an action that also removes the wings of larger prey items like moths.
650:
and luring the predator away from the nest. While the female is pretending to be injured the male may continue to attack the predator. In spite of this fantails have a generally low nesting success.
340:
Fantails adopt a hunched horizontal posture most of the time, with the wings drooped and held away from the body and the tail half cocked. There are some exceptions to this, particularly the
383:
which are long, often as long as the bill. The bills of most species are fairly weak, limiting fantails to softer insects, although the more terrestrial willie wagtail has a stronger bill.
513:
Most fantails, particularly the tropical or insular forms, are sedentary and undertake no migration. Some northern and southern species undertake a variety of movements; the
562:
survive in more disturbed forest. The most adaptable species is the willie wagtail, which is abundant in every habitat type in
Australia except for dense rainforest.
1573:
1528:
603:
very bold around people and will approach them closely in order to capture insects flushed by them. Different species are also frequently found in
238:. Most of the species are about 15 to 18 cm (5.9 to 7.1 in) long, specialist aerial feeders, and named as "fantails", but the Australian
3856:
3774:
1462:
2994:
2359:
557:
to highly modified agricultural and urban environments. Most species are able to survive in a variety of habitats. Of all the species the
2919:
615:
591:
The majority of the diet of fantails composes of small insects and invertebrates. The larger willie wagtail is capable of tackling small
2929:
2949:
1715:
1359:"Australian birds in the collection of the Linnean Society; with an attempt at arranging them according to their natural affinities"
3735:
3861:
3761:
659:
1503:
1492:
Boles, W.E. (2006). Family
Rhipiduridae (Fantails). Pp 200-244 in: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Christie, D.A. eds (2006)
1472:
1445:
3766:
1543:
Noske, R. A. (1996) "Abundance, Zonation and
Foraging Ecology of Birds in Mangroves of Darwin Harbour, Northern Territory"
3583:
490:; others have a highly restricted range and in the case of some insular species may be restricted to a single island. The
390:
of most fantails shows some variation, most species are relatively uniform with some markings. A few species, such as the
242:
is a little larger, and, though still an expert hunter of insects on the wing, concentrates equally on terrestrial prey.
2766:
1770:
1494:
1571:
1526:
3779:
607:, travelling with other small insectivorous birds on the periphery of the flocks taking advantage of flushed prey.
2761:
966:
3577:
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1265:
Formerly, some authorities also considered the following species (or subspecies) as species within the genus
863:
365:
3588:
1325:
3709:
3683:
604:
3714:
3610:
1589:
1233:
1028:
2280:
1514:
Craig, J. (1972) "Investigation of the mechanism maintaining polymorphism in the New
Zealand fantail,
62:
3789:
3701:
1189:
1647:
1623:
975:
881:
20:
1350:
1246:
1055:
796:
760:
375:
The bills of fantails are typical for aerial insect eating birds, being flat and triangular. The
302:
287:
272:
178:
151:
3815:
438:
from southeastern
Australia undertakes an annual migration to northern Queensland and New Guinea
3636:
1763:
1283:
832:
751:
711:
620:
514:
483:
415:
345:
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3810:
1109:
1019:
988:
854:
845:
733:
720:
666:
369:
361:
1415:
A List of the Genera of Birds : with an
Indication of the Typical Species of Each Genus
3802:
1681:
1064:
926:
823:
787:
742:
675:
495:
458:
off New
Zealand, in the eastern extent of the family has several endemic forms in western
8:
3674:
2532:
1593:
1429:
1100:
935:
908:
684:
647:
411:
306:
235:
172:
1685:
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3426:
2434:
1409:
1374:
1220:
1163:
628:
353:
291:
57:
1742:
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2193:
2186:
1756:
1697:
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1441:
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1398:. Vol. 11. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 530.
1207:
1037:
395:
3594:
1413:
1393:
549:
Fantails exhibit wide tastes in habitat; while the majority of species are found in
2443:
1961:
1689:
1440:. Vol. 2: Passerines (4th ed.). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. p. 222.
1370:
1354:
1301:
1118:
1073:
917:
890:
805:
558:
487:
443:
341:
276:
220:
155:
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1498:. Vol. 11. Old World Flycatchers to Old World Warblers. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
1358:
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1934:
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1198:
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and in South East Asia, and the family ranges into southern China, India and the
391:
349:
1693:
3455:
3247:
3036:
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2298:
2231:
1888:
1176:
1127:
1082:
1010:
1001:
948:
778:
693:
523:
499:
491:
475:
435:
418:, the common pied morph and the rarer black morph (which is most common in the
380:
295:
239:
231:
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3285:
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2030:
1981:
1902:
1844:
1805:
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1273:
1145:
1046:
872:
399:
310:
204:
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where the male has all-over black plumage and the female is almost entirely
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3480:
3446:
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3159:
3123:
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2159:
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899:
814:
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exhibit little migratory behaviour, but the south-eastern population moves
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223:
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1860:
640:
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227:
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building, incubation and chick feeding, are shared between both sexes.
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251:
134:
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2597:
2399:
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2118:
1881:
1832:
1817:
1799:
1780:
1438:
The Howard & Moore
Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World
636:
207:
94:
37:
579:
3823:
3696:
3371:
3229:
3215:
2984:
2718:
2690:
2648:
2505:
2419:
2348:
2094:
2057:
1909:
1811:
1379:
The title page is dated 1826 but it was not published until 1827.
387:
246:
474:. Some species have a widespread distribution, particularly the
430:
3103:
3076:
2853:
2491:
2010:
1793:
1778:
662:'s listing as of December 2023, the genus contains 61 species:
407:
84:
623:, showing the tapered tail that many nests of the family have.
2732:
592:
447:
211:
646:
Female fantails will also distract a potential predator by
553:
fantails exist in most available habitats from deserts and
507:
376:
104:
1670:
1290:) – recognized in 2009 as a fairy-flycatcher of family
352:, which have a more upright posture reminiscent of the
1559:
McLean I.G. (1989) "Feeding behaviour of the fantail (
372:) are very weak fliers, and need to alight regularly.
3608:
2990:
2945:
2935:
2925:
2915:
2381:
2114:
2083:
1588:
332:
A display of the tail that gives the family its name
19:
This article is about the bird. For other uses, see
1428:
3843:
1349:
502:has a similarly restricted distribution in the
1764:
1363:Transactions of the Linnean Society of London
259:and are not close relatives of the fantails.
1464:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
1388:
587:in Australia feeding its brood insect prey.
398:in plumage; the notable exception being the
425:
1771:
1757:
1716:"Symposiachrus axillaris fallax - Avibase"
320:meaning "fan" with "oura" meaning "tail".
271:was introduced in 1827 by the naturalists
36:
1467:. London: Christopher Helm. p. 334.
1418:. London: R. and J.E. Taylor. p. 32.
639:of grass stems neatly bound together in
614:
578:
565:
540:
494:is restricted to a single island in the
429:
327:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1460:
3844:
3857:Taxa named by Nicholas Aylward Vigors
3635:
3634:
2782:
2296:
1830:
1752:
1674:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1604:. International Ornithologists' Union
1392:; Cottrell, G. William, eds. (1986).
3829:D23524BE-FFF8-4EF5-A8E6-423F0AAA5202
3790:2c2fd154-7a71-4c6e-8af6-5d8435dc9c5d
1648:"Chelidorhynx hypoxanthus - Avibase"
1481:
1408:
1294:and has been moved to its old genus
574:
450:to northern India. In the south the
1582:
13:
2297:
1495:Handbook of the Birds of the World
1375:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1826.tb00115.x
1318:
14:
3873:
1736:
1332:. The Trust for Avian Systematics
1260:
3618:
3593:
3587:
3582:
3576:
2765:
2760:
2279:
2274:
1602:IOC World Bird List Version 14.1
1395:Check-List of Birds of the World
462:. There are numerous species in
410:. In a few species, such as the
337:that gives the family its name.
290:, 1788 by the English zoologist
61:
1708:
1664:
1640:
1616:
1553:
967:New Caledonian streaked fantail
446:that has spread from as far as
309:. The genus name combines the
283:was subsequently designated as
3862:Taxa named by Thomas Horsfield
1537:
1508:
1454:
1422:
1402:
1382:
1343:
323:
1:
2783:
1624:"Mayrornis lessoni - Avibase"
1311:
864:White-bellied thicket fantail
442:Fantails are an Australasian
379:is surrounded by two rows of
366:white-bellied thicket fantail
1831:
1598:"Orioles, drongos, fantails"
605:mixed-species feeding flocks
7:
1694:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.06.015
610:
262:
10:
3878:
1745:- Internet Bird Collection
1461:Jobling, James A. (2010).
1234:Micronesian rufous fantail
1029:Black-and-cinnamon fantail
653:
18:
3643:
3574:
3503:
3479:
3445:
3436:
3416:
3284:
3246:
3149:
3140:
3113:
3086:
3066:
3046:
2822:
2795:
2791:
2778:
2758:
2596:
2576:
2542:
2522:
2453:
2433:
2409:
2358:
2338:
2329:
2309:
2305:
2292:
2272:
2250:
2230:
2203:
2176:
2128:
2074:
2040:
2020:
2000:
1980:
1960:
1933:
1843:
1839:
1826:
1788:
1743:Videos, photos and sounds
1190:Australian rufous fantail
1033:Rhipidura nigrocinnamomea
414:, there exist two colour
191:
186:
170:
163:
58:Scientific classification
56:
44:
35:
30:
1783:and their extinct allies
1596:, eds. (December 2023).
1365:(in English and Latin).
1351:Vigors, Nicholas Aylward
976:Vanuatu streaked fantail
882:Chestnut-bellied fantail
426:Distribution and habitat
21:Fantail (disambiguation)
1247:Solomons rufous fantail
1212:Rhipidura louisiadensis
1105:Rhipidura opistherythra
1056:Streak-breasted fantail
1042:Rhipidura brachyrhyncha
797:Cinnamon-tailed fantail
761:Philippine pied fantail
671:Rhipidura superciliaris
648:appearing to be injured
1284:Yellow-bellied fantail
1168:Rhipidura semicollaris
859:Rhipidura maculipectus
850:Rhipidura threnothorax
833:White-gorgeted fantail
765:Rhipidura nigritorquis
752:Malaysian pied fantail
712:White-throated fantail
624:
621:white-throated fantail
588:
546:
515:yellow-bellied fantail
484:white-throated fantail
439:
344:of New Guinea and the
333:
285:Muscicapa flabellifera
249:are part of the genus
173:Muscicapa flabellifera
3811:Paleobiology Database
1225:Rhipidura melanolaema
1110:Rufous-backed fantail
1020:Rufous-tailed fantail
989:Fiji streaked fantail
962:Rhipidura rennelliana
895:Rhipidura albolimbata
868:Rhipidura leucothorax
855:Black thicket fantail
846:Sooty thicket fantail
810:Rhipidura rufiventris
734:White-bellied fantail
725:Rhipidura albogularis
721:White-spotted fantail
707:Rhipidura albiventris
667:Mindanao blue fantail
618:
582:
566:Behaviour and ecology
545:Juvenile grey fantail
544:
433:
370:black thicket fantail
362:sooty thicket fantail
331:
1561:Rhipidura fuliginosa
1516:Rhipidura fuliginosa
1330:aviansystematics.org
1288:Rhipidura hypoxantha
1251:Rhipidura rufofronta
1238:Rhipidura versicolor
1065:Tawny-backed fantail
1024:Rhipidura phoenicura
927:Bougainville fantail
913:Rhipidura fuliginosa
886:Rhipidura hyperythra
841:Rhipidura cockerelli
828:Rhipidura cockerelli
824:White-winged fantail
788:Brown-capped fantail
783:Rhipidura leucophrys
743:White-browed fantail
729:Rhipidura albicollis
716:Rhipidura albicollis
680:Rhipidura samarensis
676:Visayan blue fantail
496:Bismarck Archipelago
300:Muscicapa fuliginosa
294:in 1840. This is a
1720:avibase.bsc-eoc.org
1686:2009MolPE..53..384F
1652:avibase.bsc-eoc.org
1628:avibase.bsc-eoc.org
1410:Gray, George Robert
1255:Rhipidura rufifrons
1242:Rhipidura rufifrons
1229:Rhipidura rufifrons
1216:Rhipidura rufifrons
1194:Rhipidura rufifrons
1185:Rhipidura rufifrons
1150:Rhipidura semirubra
1114:Rhipidura rufidorsa
1101:Long-tailed fantail
1096:Rhipidura sulaensis
1078:Rhipidura teysmanni
1069:Rhipidura superflua
1006:Rhipidura personata
997:Rhipidura verreauxi
984:Rhipidura verreauxi
980:Rhipidura spilodera
971:Rhipidura verreauxi
953:Rhipidura tenebrosa
936:Guadalcanal fantail
909:New Zealand fantail
904:Rhipidura albiscapa
819:Rhipidura kordensis
801:Rhipidura fuscorufa
689:Rhipidura cyaniceps
685:Blue-headed fantail
412:New Zealand fantail
354:monarch flycatchers
346:Cockerell's fantail
307:New Zealand fantail
236:Indian subcontinent
50:Rhipidura albiscapa
2435:Machaerirhynchidae
1592:; Donsker, David;
1576:2008-10-17 at the
1531:2009-03-03 at the
1221:Santa Cruz fantail
1164:Supertramp fantail
1141:Rhipidura malaitae
1132:Rhipidura matthiae
1087:Rhipidura habibiei
1015:Rhipidura nebulosa
940:Rhipidura ocularis
922:Rhipidura phasiana
837:Rhipidura coultasi
756:Rhipidura javanica
635:The nest, a small
625:
589:
547:
440:
434:The population of
334:
193:Over 50, see text
3839:
3838:
3798:Open Tree of Life
3637:Taxon identifiers
3606:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3572:
3571:
3499:
3498:
3280:
3279:
2774:
2773:
2756:
2755:
2429:
2428:
2288:
2287:
2270:
2269:
1594:Rasmussen, Pamela
1545:Wildlife Research
1504:978-84-96553-06-4
1474:978-1-4081-2501-4
1447:978-0-9568611-2-2
1355:Horsfield, Thomas
1306:Rhipidura fallax)
1278:Rhipidura Lessoni
1208:Louisiade fantail
1203:Rhipidura kubaryi
1181:Rhipidura torrida
1038:Dimorphic fantail
993:Rhipidura layardi
944:Rhipidura drownei
931:Rhipidura drownei
774:Rhipidura perlata
747:Rhipidura aureola
738:Rhipidura euryura
575:Diet and foraging
454:ranges as far as
396:sexual dimorphism
198:
197:
159:
3869:
3832:
3831:
3819:
3818:
3806:
3805:
3793:
3792:
3783:
3782:
3770:
3769:
3757:
3756:
3744:
3743:
3731:
3730:
3718:
3717:
3705:
3704:
3702:344FC226B039BB0A
3692:
3691:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3632:
3631:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3614:
3597:
3591:
3586:
3580:
3443:
3442:
3147:
3146:
2992:
2947:
2937:
2927:
2917:
2793:
2792:
2780:
2779:
2769:
2764:
2444:Machaerirhynchus
2383:
2336:
2335:
2307:
2306:
2294:
2293:
2283:
2278:
2116:
2085:
1962:Eulacestomatidae
1841:
1840:
1828:
1827:
1773:
1766:
1759:
1750:
1749:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1586:
1580:
1557:
1551:
1541:
1535:
1512:
1506:
1490:
1479:
1478:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1386:
1380:
1378:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1322:
1302:Rhipidura fallax
1119:Bismarck fantail
1074:Sulawesi fantail
1060:Rhipidura dedemi
1051:Rhipidura lepida
918:Mangrove fantail
891:Friendly fantail
806:Northern fantail
792:Rhipidura diluta
559:mangrove fantail
555:mangrove forests
488:northern fantail
342:northern fantail
277:Thomas Horsfield
150:
66:
65:
40:
28:
27:
3877:
3876:
3872:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3866:
3842:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3827:
3822:
3814:
3809:
3801:
3796:
3788:
3786:
3778:
3773:
3765:
3760:
3752:
3747:
3739:
3734:
3726:
3721:
3713:
3708:
3700:
3695:
3687:
3682:
3673:
3672:
3667:
3658:
3657:
3652:
3639:
3629:
3619:
3617:
3609:
3607:
3598:
3568:
3495:
3475:
3432:
3412:
3276:
3242:
3136:
3109:
3082:
3062:
3042:
2818:
2787:
2770:
2752:
2592:
2572:
2538:
2518:
2449:
2425:
2405:
2354:
2325:
2301:
2284:
2266:
2246:
2226:
2199:
2172:
2130:Pachycephalidae
2124:
2070:
2036:
2016:
1996:
1976:
1956:
1935:Cinclosomatidae
1929:
1835:
1822:
1784:
1777:
1739:
1734:
1733:
1724:
1722:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1669:
1665:
1656:
1654:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1632:
1630:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1607:
1605:
1587:
1583:
1578:Wayback Machine
1558:
1554:
1542:
1538:
1533:Wayback Machine
1513:
1509:
1491:
1482:
1475:
1459:
1455:
1448:
1436:, eds. (2014).
1430:Dickinson, E.C.
1427:
1423:
1407:
1403:
1387:
1383:
1369:(1): 170–334 .
1348:
1344:
1335:
1333:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1263:
1199:Pohnpei fantail
1172:Rhipidura dryas
1159:Rhipidura dryas
1155:Arafura fantail
1137:Malaita fantail
1123:Rhipidura dahli
1092:Taliabu fantail
958:Rennell fantail
770:Spotted fantail
703:Visayan fantail
698:Rhipidura sauli
656:
613:
577:
568:
436:rufous fantails
428:
392:Rennell fantail
381:rictal bristles
350:Solomon Islands
326:
273:Nicholas Vigors
265:
182:
176:
149:
60:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3875:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3820:
3807:
3794:
3784:
3771:
3758:
3745:
3732:
3719:
3706:
3693:
3680:
3665:
3649:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3628:
3627:
3604:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3524:
3517:
3509:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3485:
3483:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3466:
3459:
3456:Chaetorhynchus
3451:
3449:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3422:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3290:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3267:
3260:
3252:
3250:
3248:Terpsiphoninae
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3233:
3226:
3219:
3212:
3205:
3198:
3191:
3184:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3155:
3153:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3127:
3119:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3100:
3092:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3072:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3052:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3037:Zavattariornis
3033:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2943:
2933:
2923:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2828:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2809:
2801:
2799:
2789:
2788:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2638:
2631:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2602:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2582:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2563:
2556:
2548:
2546:
2544:Platysteiridae
2540:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2528:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2459:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2439:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2415:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2379:
2372:
2364:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2344:
2342:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2315:
2313:
2303:
2302:
2299:Malaconotoidea
2290:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2256:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2236:
2234:
2232:Malaconotoidea
2228:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2217:
2209:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2190:
2182:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2134:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2080:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2046:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2026:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2006:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1986:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1966:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1947:
1939:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1889:Cyanograucalus
1885:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1857:
1849:
1847:
1837:
1836:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1814:
1808:
1802:
1796:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1776:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1738:
1737:External links
1735:
1732:
1731:
1707:
1663:
1639:
1615:
1581:
1552:
1536:
1518:" (Sparrman),
1507:
1480:
1473:
1453:
1446:
1434:Christidis, L.
1421:
1401:
1381:
1342:
1326:"Rhupuduridae"
1316:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1299:
1281:
1262:
1261:Former species
1259:
1258:
1257:
1244:
1231:
1218:
1205:
1196:
1187:
1177:Gilolo fantail
1174:
1161:
1152:
1143:
1134:
1128:Mussau fantail
1125:
1116:
1107:
1098:
1089:
1083:Peleng fantail
1080:
1071:
1062:
1053:
1044:
1035:
1026:
1017:
1011:Samoan fantail
1008:
1002:Kadavu fantail
999:
986:
973:
964:
955:
949:Makira fantail
946:
933:
924:
915:
906:
897:
888:
879:
877:Rhipidura atra
870:
861:
852:
843:
830:
821:
812:
803:
794:
785:
779:Willie wagtail
776:
767:
758:
749:
740:
731:
718:
709:
700:
694:Tablas fantail
691:
682:
673:
655:
652:
619:The nest of a
612:
609:
576:
573:
567:
564:
524:rufous fantail
500:Kadavu fantail
492:Mussau fantail
476:willie wagtail
427:
424:
325:
322:
296:junior synonym
264:
261:
255:in the family
240:willie wagtail
232:Southeast Asia
196:
195:
189:
188:
184:
183:
177:
168:
167:
161:
160:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
54:
53:
42:
41:
33:
32:
16:Genus of birds
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3874:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3830:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3785:
3781:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3685:
3681:
3676:
3670:
3666:
3661:
3655:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3633:
3626:
3616:
3615:
3612:
3596:
3592:
3590:
3585:
3579:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3502:
3492:
3491:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3463:Eutrichomyias
3460:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3418:Platylophidae
3415:
3409:
3408:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3286:Paradisaeidae
3283:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3237:Symposiachrus
3234:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3181:Clytorhynchus
3178:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3115:Melampittidae
3112:
3106:
3105:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2781:
2777:
2768:
2763:
2749:
2748:
2747:Xenopirostris
2744:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2464:Chlorophoneus
2461:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2455:Malaconotidae
2452:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2295:
2291:
2282:
2277:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2178:Paramythiidae
2175:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2139:Colluricincla
2136:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2031:Daphoenositta
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1982:Falcunculidae
1979:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1845:Campephagidae
1842:
1838:
1834:
1829:
1825:
1819:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1807:
1806:Passeriformes
1803:
1801:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1782:
1774:
1769:
1767:
1762:
1760:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1721:
1717:
1711:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1680:(2): 384–93.
1679:
1675:
1667:
1653:
1649:
1643:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1585:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1556:
1550:(4): 443–474
1549:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1476:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1457:
1449:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1425:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1405:
1397:
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1391:
1385:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1346:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1317:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1292:Stenostiridae
1289:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1274:Slaty monarch
1272:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1256:
1253:– split from
1252:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:– split from
1239:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:– split from
1226:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:– split from
1213:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:– split from
1182:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:– split from
1169:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1146:Manus fantail
1144:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1047:Palau fantail
1045:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:– split from
994:
990:
987:
985:
982:– split from
981:
977:
974:
972:
968:
965:
963:
959:
956:
954:
950:
947:
945:
942:– split from
941:
937:
934:
932:
928:
925:
923:
919:
916:
914:
910:
907:
905:
901:
898:
896:
892:
889:
887:
883:
880:
878:
874:
873:Black fantail
871:
869:
865:
862:
860:
856:
853:
851:
847:
844:
842:
839:– split from
838:
834:
831:
829:
825:
822:
820:
816:
813:
811:
807:
804:
802:
798:
795:
793:
789:
786:
784:
780:
777:
775:
771:
768:
766:
762:
759:
757:
753:
750:
748:
744:
741:
739:
735:
732:
730:
727:– split from
726:
722:
719:
717:
713:
710:
708:
704:
701:
699:
695:
692:
690:
686:
683:
681:
677:
674:
672:
668:
665:
664:
663:
661:
658:Based on the
651:
649:
644:
642:
638:
633:
630:
627:Fantails are
622:
617:
608:
606:
600:
596:
594:
586:
581:
572:
563:
560:
556:
552:
543:
539:
537:
533:
529:
525:
520:
516:
511:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
437:
432:
423:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
400:black fantail
397:
393:
389:
384:
382:
378:
373:
371:
367:
363:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
338:
330:
321:
319:
315:
312:
311:Ancient Greek
308:
304:
301:
297:
293:
289:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
260:
258:
254:
253:
248:
243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
222:
218:
217:
213:
209:
206:
205:insectivorous
202:
194:
190:
185:
180:
175:
174:
169:
166:
162:
157:
153:
148:
147:
143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
115:Passeriformes
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
76:
73:
70:
69:
64:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
3644:
3581:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3526:
3519:
3512:
3488:
3481:Rhipidurinae
3468:
3461:
3454:
3447:Lamproliinae
3438:Rhipiduridae
3425:
3405:
3398:
3391:
3386:Pteridophora
3384:
3377:
3370:
3365:Paradisornis
3363:
3356:
3349:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3321:
3314:
3307:
3300:
3293:
3271:Trochocercus
3269:
3262:
3255:
3235:
3228:
3221:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3193:
3186:
3179:
3172:
3165:
3158:
3129:
3124:Megalampitta
3122:
3102:
3097:Eurocephalus
3095:
3075:
3055:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2983:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2948:
2938:
2928:
2918:
2908:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2811:
2804:
2797:Corcoracidae
2745:
2738:
2731:
2726:Tephrodornis
2724:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2585:
2578:Rhagologidae
2565:
2558:
2551:
2531:
2524:Pityriasidae
2511:
2504:
2499:Rhodophoneus
2497:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2442:
2418:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2374:
2367:
2347:
2318:
2311:Aegithinidae
2219:
2212:
2192:
2185:
2167:Pseudorectes
2165:
2160:Pachycephala
2158:
2153:Melanorectes
2151:
2144:
2137:
2117:
2109:Sphecotheres
2107:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2029:
2009:
1989:
1969:
1949:
1942:
1924:Pericrocotus
1922:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1816:Infraorder:
1723:. Retrieved
1719:
1710:
1677:
1673:
1666:
1655:. Retrieved
1651:
1642:
1631:. Retrieved
1627:
1618:
1606:. Retrieved
1601:
1584:
1570:(2): 99-106
1567:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1547:
1544:
1539:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1493:
1463:
1456:
1437:
1424:
1414:
1404:
1394:
1384:
1366:
1362:
1345:
1334:. Retrieved
1329:
1320:
1305:
1296:Chelidorhynx
1295:
1287:
1277:
1266:
1264:
1254:
1250:
1241:
1237:
1228:
1224:
1215:
1211:
1202:
1193:
1184:
1180:
1171:
1167:
1158:
1149:
1140:
1131:
1122:
1113:
1104:
1095:
1086:
1077:
1068:
1059:
1050:
1041:
1032:
1023:
1014:
1005:
996:
992:
983:
979:
970:
961:
952:
943:
939:
930:
921:
912:
903:
900:Grey fantail
894:
885:
876:
867:
858:
849:
840:
836:
827:
818:
815:Biak fantail
809:
800:
791:
782:
773:
764:
755:
746:
737:
728:
724:
715:
706:
697:
688:
679:
670:
657:
645:
634:
626:
601:
597:
590:
585:grey fantail
569:
548:
530:to northern
527:
512:
504:Kadavu Group
480:grey fantail
452:grey fantail
441:
420:South Island
385:
374:
358:
339:
335:
317:
313:
305:, 1787, the
299:
284:
281:type species
268:
266:
257:Motacillidae
250:
244:
226:, native to
224:Rhipiduridae
215:
214:
200:
199:
192:
171:
165:Type species
145:
144:
135:Rhipidurinae
125:Rhipiduridae
49:
46:Grey fantail
25:
3749:iNaturalist
3669:Wikispecies
3563:Vireolanius
3549:Tunchiornis
3535:Pachysylvia
3427:Platylophus
3379:Phonygammus
3351:Paradigalla
3316:Drepanornis
3309:Diphyllodes
3264:Terpsiphone
3167:Carterornis
3151:Monarchinae
3142:Monarchidae
3016:Pyrrhocorax
3009:Ptilostomus
3002:Psilorhinus
2978:Platysmurus
2910:Gymnorhinus
2896:Dendrocitta
2677:Mystacornis
2663:Leptopterus
2628:Cyanolanius
2621:Calicalicus
2567:Platysteira
2560:Lanioturdus
2485:Malaconotus
2411:Peltopsinae
2261:See below ↓
2241:See below ↓
2214:Androphobus
2205:Psophodidae
2022:Neosittidae
1991:Falcunculus
1971:Eulacestoma
1917:Malindangia
1861:Campochaera
1590:Gill, Frank
1390:Mayr, Ernst
641:spider silk
629:territorial
551:rainforests
468:Philippines
324:Description
292:George Gray
228:Australasia
131:Subfamily:
3846:Categories
3542:Pteruthius
3528:Hylophilus
3505:Vireonidae
3407:Semioptera
3400:Seleucidis
3358:Paradisaea
3302:Cicinnurus
3257:Hypothymis
3174:Chasiempis
3131:Melampitta
3048:Dicruridae
2995:Protocitta
2964:Perisoreus
2875:Cyanocorax
2868:Cyanocitta
2861:Crypsirina
2833:Aphelocoma
2813:Struthidea
2712:Pseudobias
2698:Philentoma
2587:Rhagologus
2533:Pityriasis
2513:Telophorus
2471:Dryoscopus
2386:Kurrartapu
2376:Gymnorhina
2360:Craticinae
2194:Paramythia
2187:Oreocharis
2146:Coracornis
2088:Longmornis
2065:Ornorectes
2042:Oreoicidae
1951:Ptilorrhoa
1944:Cinclosoma
1875:Celebesica
1868:Ceblepyris
1854:Campephaga
1810:Suborder:
1779:Genera of
1725:2017-01-13
1657:2017-01-12
1633:2017-01-12
1608:14 January
1525:(1):42-55
1336:2023-07-16
1312:References
536:New Guinea
532:Queensland
498:, and the
456:The Snares
404:New Guinea
288:Gmelin, JF
269:Rhipidura
267:The genus
203:are small
179:Gmelin, JF
3852:Rhipidura
3689:Rhipidura
3675:Rhipidura
3645:Rhipidura
3514:Cyclarhis
3490:Rhipidura
3470:Lamprolia
3344:Manucodia
3337:Lycocorax
3330:Lophorina
3323:Epimachus
3223:Neolalage
3202:Metabolus
3195:Mayrornis
3068:Ifritidae
2957:Nucifraga
2940:Miocorvus
2920:Henocitta
2889:Cyanopica
2882:Cyanolyca
2840:Calocitta
2785:Corvoidea
2656:Hypositta
2635:Euryceros
2607:Artamella
2478:Laniarius
2369:Cracticus
2340:Artaminae
2331:Artamidae
2320:Aegithina
2252:Corvoidea
2221:Psophodes
2076:Oriolidae
2051:Aleadryas
2002:Mohouidae
1896:Edolisoma
1792:Kingdom:
1267:Rhipidura
519:Himalayas
472:Himalayas
464:Indonesia
460:Polynesia
252:Motacilla
245:The true
216:Rhipidura
208:songbirds
156:Horsfield
146:Rhipidura
81:Kingdom:
75:Eukaryota
31:Fantails
3654:Wikidata
3521:Erpornis
3393:Ptiloris
3295:Astrapia
3209:Monarcha
3188:Grallina
3088:Laniidae
3057:Dicrurus
3030:Urocissa
3023:Temnurus
2930:Miocitta
2903:Garrulus
2824:Corvidae
2806:Corcorax
2705:Prionops
2684:Newtonia
2670:Megabyas
2642:Falculea
2598:Vangidae
2400:Strepera
2393:Melloria
2119:Turnagra
1882:Coracina
1833:Corvides
1818:Corvides
1800:Chordata
1798:Phylum:
1794:Animalia
1781:corvides
1702:19576994
1574:Archived
1565:Notornis
1529:Archived
1520:Notornis
1412:(1840).
1357:(1827).
611:Breeding
528:en masse
318:rhipidos
303:Sparrman
263:Taxonomy
247:wagtails
234:and the
201:Fantails
187:Species
121:Family:
95:Chordata
91:Phylum:
85:Animalia
71:Domain:
3824:ZooBank
3741:2495006
3697:Avibase
3660:Q771870
3372:Parotia
3230:Pomarea
3216:Myiagra
2985:Podoces
2950:Miopica
2719:Schetba
2691:Oriolia
2649:Hemipus
2506:Tchagra
2420:Peltops
2349:Artamus
2102:Pitohui
2095:Oriolus
2058:Oreoica
1910:Lobotos
1812:Passeri
1804:Order:
1682:Bibcode
654:Species
517:of the
388:plumage
348:of the
219:in the
210:of the
141:Genus:
111:Order:
101:Class:
3816:143827
3787:NZOR:
3780:107227
3767:178690
3611:Portal
3104:Lanius
3077:Ifrita
2854:Corvus
2492:Nilaus
2011:Mohoua
1903:Lalage
1700:
1502:
1471:
1444:
593:skinks
466:, the
444:family
416:morphs
408:rufous
314:rhipis
279:. The
221:family
181:, 1788
158:, 1827
154:&
152:Vigors
3803:21006
3715:53118
3625:Birds
3556:Vireo
3160:Arses
2847:Cissa
2740:Vanga
2733:Tylas
2553:Batis
538:.
448:Samoa
212:genus
3775:NCBI
3762:ITIS
3754:8121
3736:GBIF
3728:78VK
3710:BOLD
2971:Pica
2614:Bias
1698:PMID
1610:2024
1500:ISBN
1469:ISBN
1442:ISBN
1304:(as
1286:(as
1276:(as
534:and
508:Fiji
486:and
386:The
377:gape
368:and
275:and
105:Aves
3723:CoL
3684:AFD
1690:doi
1563:)"
1371:doi
660:IOC
637:cup
506:of
422:).
402:of
298:of
3848::
3826::
3813::
3800::
3777::
3764::
3751::
3738::
3725::
3712::
3699::
3686::
3671::
3656::
1718:.
1696:.
1688:.
1678:53
1676:.
1650:.
1626:.
1600:.
1568:36
1548:23
1523:19
1483:^
1432:;
1367:15
1361:.
1353:;
1328:.
1269::
1249:,
1236:,
1223:,
1210:,
1201:,
1192:,
1179:,
1166:,
1157:,
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1139:,
1130:,
1121:,
1112:,
1103:,
1094:,
1085:,
1076:,
1067:,
1058:,
1049:,
1040:,
1031:,
1022:,
1013:,
1004:,
991:,
978:,
969:,
960:,
951:,
938:,
929:,
920:,
911:,
902:,
893:,
884:,
875:,
866:,
857:,
848:,
835:,
826:,
817:,
808:,
799:,
790:,
781:,
772:,
763:,
754:,
745:,
736:,
723:,
714:,
705:,
696:,
687:,
678:,
669:,
583:A
510:.
482:,
478:,
364:,
356:.
316:,
230:,
52:)
3613::
2991:†
2946:†
2936:†
2926:†
2916:†
2382:†
2115:†
2084:†
1772:e
1765:t
1758:v
1728:.
1704:.
1692::
1684::
1660:.
1636:.
1612:.
1477:.
1450:.
1377:.
1373::
1339:.
1298:.
1280:)
360:(
48:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.