Far-right politics in Finland

1365: 1003: 1322: 590: 1334: 1291: 620:, two thirds of the members have a conviction for a violent crime. The FRM is responsible for killing an antifascist activist in 2016 in Helsinki. The group also awarded the title of "activist of the year" to a member convicted of torturing a man to death and possessing illegal weapons. The group assaults people they consider political enemies in their homes, a practice they dub "home visits". In 2020 a local Finns Party campaign chairman was left critically injured after being beaten with a clawhammer in his home in 1276: 1377: 1307: 1396: 1353: 188:, has been convicted of hate speech due to his comments stating that, "Prophet Muhammad was a pedophile and Islam justifies pedophilia and Pedophilia was Allah's will." Finns Party members have frequently supported far-right and neo-Nazi movements such as the Finnish Defense League, Atomwaffen, Soldiers of Odin, Nordic Resistance Movement, Rajat Kiinni (Close the Borders), and Suomi Ensin (Finland First). Finns Party members have been criticized for supporting the 1084: 777: 20: 260: 2006:"Johan Backman says that he continues to help Finns who have gone to Eastern Ukraine to fight. He does not feel responsible for the people he recruits." Johan Bäckman is an important central figure for Finnish fighters, who had organized their travel from Finland to the Donbas and engaged them in illegal activities there. Janus Kostia Putkonen arrived in Donbas from Moscow via Rostov, southern Russia, in March 2015. 647:. The event is protested by antifascists, leading to counter-demonstrators being violently assaulted by FRM members who act as security. The demonstration attracts close to 3,000 participants according to the estimates of the police and hundreds of officers patrol Helsinki to prevent violent clashes. The march is attended and promoted by the Finns Party while it is condemned by left-wing parties. 624:. A man connected to the group is charged with attempted murder along with another man. The FRM also vandalized the Israeli embassy over 20 times and defaced synagogues, causing the Finnish ambassador to be called to the Israeli foreign ministry in Jerusalem twice. On January 8, 2021, Finnish police arrested yet another FRM member for murder, this time in 1255:

born in 2001 was sentenced to 7 months of probation and another man born in 1996 was sentenced to 1 year and 9 months. The fourth man was sentenced to 1 year and 2 months in jail. A man affiliated with the Lahti group is also suspected of plotting a ritual murder and sending a string of letter bombs sent to Social Democrat, Green and Left party offices.

4394:

mention a number of other violent events from the 1990s, including ten particularly severe events from 1995 (not included in the RTV dataset because sufficient event details are lacking): a racist murder, an immigrant stabbed by a skinhead, four attacks on immigrants using explosives, and another four immigrants beaten severely.

1103:

were armed with handguns and explosives. The plan was to blow up the water works, the power plant and certain factories and set up fires all around the city that could not be put out. The operation was partially successful; the waterworks were destroyed and targets around the city were bombed and set

4393:

One particularly severe episode happened in 1997, when a group of about 50 skinheads attacked Somali youths playing football in the Helsinki suburb Kontula. The violence did not stop before the police started shooting warning shots, and 22 skinheads were sentenced for the attack. Pekonen et al. also

1254:

confirmed the men had acquired training for the use of firearms and explosives. Additionally the group committed burglaries against left-wing targets. On October 31, 2023, the men from Lahti were convicted of terrorism offenses. A 29-year old Viljam Nyman was sentenced to 3 years and 4 months. A man

204:

wrote that if Finns remain naive on immigration, Finns "will not remain blue-eyed" and shared writings referring to refugees as "parasites". Toni Jalonen, at the time deputy-chair on the Finns Party Youth, posted a picture of a black family with the text "Vote for the Finns, so that Finland's future

762:

some NRM activists have reasoned that only radical measures will be effective post-ban, thus coming to support e.g. the accelerationist model of activity. Certain members of the group have also appeared as contributors to publications that promote esoteric forms of neo-Nazism. A corresponding shift

830:

From the 1920s to 1940s Finland had numerous far-right and antisemitic newspapers and magazines. According to a study done by Jari Hanski of 433 magazines, journals and newspapers from the period, 16.4% contained antisemitism. Several of the anti-Semitic magazines had a national socialist or other

810:

published a book "What kind of Finland we must create?" which argued for an extensive eugenics program and forced sterilization and extermination of communists, promiscuous women and "racial undesirables". It has been argued the book inspired mass killings perpetrated by the victorious Whites. In

1187:

The skinhead culture gained momentum during the late 1980s and peaked during the late 1990s. In 1991, Finland received a number of Somali immigrants who became the main target of Finnish skinhead violence in the following years, including four attacks using explosives and a racist murder. Asylum

2966:

The 612-march is a torchlight procession from central Helsinki to the Hietaniemi war cemetery, where members visit the tomb of World War II-era President Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim and the monument to the Finnish SS-Battalion. There are speeches at both the assembly point and at the cemetery,

3640:

It is notable however, that some NRM activists have reasoned that only radical measures will be effective post-ban, thus coming to support e.g. the accelerationist model of activity. Certain members of the group have also appeared as contributors to publications that promote esoteric forms of

734:

in Turku upheld the ban. In March, 2019, the Supreme Court placed a temporary ban on the group. On September 22, 2020, the Supreme Court upheld the ban. The Supreme Court noted in its ruling that "The use of violence linked to the organization's activities has to be considered a part of the

367:). Despite this, some of the groups competed with one another, for instance the SKSL and the SKJ disagreed about the language question. While the SKSL insisted on Finnish language nationalism, the SKJ was bilingual, had many prominent Swedish-speaking Finnish Nazis such as von Bonsdorff and 87:

took over party leadership. The National Coalition Party distanced itself from IKL and the far right after the alliance suffered a major election loss. The far-right groups exercised considerable political power, pressuring the government to outlaw communist parties and newspapers and expel

1203:

found that despite the ban of the NRM, the threat of far-right terrorism had risen and identified 400 persons of interest "motivated and with the capacity to perform terrorism in Finland". International links and funding networks were pointed out as a special source of concern.

970:'s memoirs made the case the USSR was led by Jews, and Parvilahti's book became a great success, going through 11 editions and being translated into multiple languages. Parvilahti also became a sought after speaker in veterans events and conservative parties speaking tours. 605:("the Finnish Resistance Movement") is the Finnish branch of the Nordic Resistance Movement. The members also participate in hand-to-hand combat and shooting training arranged by the organization. The group also advocates pan-Finno-Ugrism, or "Kindred-folk ideology" (" 729:

On 30 November 2017, the Pirkanmaa District Court banned the Nordic Resistance Movement in Finland for 'flagrantly violated the principles of good practice'. The ban was appealed and a request by the police for a temporary ban was turned down. In September, 2018 the

436:, SVL) was prepared by the Nazi Germany to perform a National Socialist coup against the Finnish government in the case Finland seeks a separate peace with the Soviet Union. According to authors Juha Pohjonen and Oula Silvennoinen the famous Finnish war hero Captain 693:

have attracted criticism from the other parties and antifascists for attending events organized by or with the FRM. Several members of the Finns Party took part in an event where the participants shot and threw knives at targets, using photos of members of the

1245:

who possessed assault rifles and adhered to accelerationism and Siege and planned to ignite a race war by attacking the infrastructure, electric grid and railroads. The men discussed forming a new Atomwaffen cell, and discussed assassinating Prime minister

3838:

Mainio, Aleksi (2019). Severin Dobrovolski – valkoinen kenraali. Teoksessa Koskivirta, Anu & Mainio, Aleksi (toim.). Politiikan ja jännitteiden Viipuri 1880–1939. Viipurin Suomalaisen Kirjallisuusseuran Toimitteita 21. Helsinki: Viipurin Suomalainen

977:

asked president Niinistö to condemn a neo-Nazi newspaper circulated to some 660,000 households. The newspaper published articles denying the Holocaust and articles such as "Zionist terrorism" and "CNN, Goldman Sachs and Zionist Control" translated from

1107:

In 1927 a group consisting of Finnish guides and White Russian emigres crossed into the USSR from Finland and bombed Soviet government offices with dozens of casualties. The Russians belonged to a group called the "White Idea" that aligned with the

1043:

by Lennart Hohenthal. Soisalon-Soininen was the highest ranking servant of the Tsar in Finland after the governor-general, and therefore an "arch-traitor" in the eyes of the nationalists. In 1904-1905 a secret Finnish nationalist society Verikoirat

318:

after the Winter War in 1940 and Lauri Hirvensalo was approved as a translator by a German publishing house after WSOY confirmed his "Aryan" ancestry. In 1941–1944, 32,000 copies of the book were sold, a large number in Finland and professor

1115:

In 1920s-1940s far-right and fascist groups attacked left-wing events and politicians systematically, resulting in deaths. The groups were responsible for burning down and bombing gathering places of the leftists. Minister of the Interior

4566: 615:

is part of the group's program. The organisation is responsible for multiple violent crimes, including attacking anti-racism and gay pride demonstrations and stabbing participants of a left-wing event. According to an investigation by

200:, the second biggest party in parliament, thought that ”the European race must be prevented from mixing with darker races, otherwise the European native population will eventually become extinct”. Finns Party Minister of the Interior 897:

In addition to native Finnish fascist and Nazi organisations, German and Russian Nazi organizations also published material. The Russian National Fascist Organization operated in the country, and white emigre fascist newspapers like

946:

started in Finland almost immediately after the war, with many Finns who had been involved in the far-right and Nazi movements publishing articles questioning the Holocaust. Prominent early Finnish Holocaust deniers include doctor

918:

led by Alfred Rosenberg also published pro-Nazi magazines in Finland. Like other far-right propagandists, Dobrovolski and the Helsinki liaison of Nordische Gesellschaft Anitra Karsten also worked for the State Information Service.

460:. The SVL functioned as an umbrella organization of the pro-German and National Socialist groups. The Finnish Realm Union included strikingly many representatives of art, culture and science; the most well-known were the sculptor 356:

The Nazi groups existed as a cooperating network and there was some overlap among the groups, Colliander for example also belonged to Tigerstedt's Black Guard, and Tigerstedt himself also belonged to a Nazi party known as the

382:

Even outside of the actual National Socialist movements, there was glorification of the Nazi Germany in Finnish society. The Finnish police magazine wrote about German police sports and the "Citizens' Reporting Service"

735:

organization's operations... The operating methods that were considered unlawful represented a substantial part of the organization's operations, and only engaged in a limited amount of other types of activities".

3337: 1969: 5706: 666:. The leader of National Action, Benjamin Raymond, also visited the FRM in Finland and held speeches and was pictured posing with an assault rifle. The FRM also cooperates with the neo-Nazi military formation 1075:

had aided the Red Guard, and a group of Jägers planned to round up and execute all the Jews living in the city. The plan was never executed in its planned extent, though a number of Jews were executed in the

5636: 1789:

Finland's leftist Social Democrats won first place in Sunday's general election with 17.7% of the votes, avoiding a near defeat by the far-right Finns Party, which rose in the ranks with an anti-immigration

1802: 112:

was arrested by police who then turned him over to a fascist lynch mob to be killed. The government chose to appease the far-right and acquiesced to their demands following the show of power during the

67:

Nazi parties failed to attain seats in the parliament, although former and future MPs and ministers were active in the Nazi movement. The fascist IKL achieved success in the parliamentary elections of

3899:

Vettenniemi, Erkki: Unto Bomanin salattu elämä, s. 345–378 teoksessa Parvilahti, Unto: Berijan tarhat: Havaintoja ja muistikuvia Neuvostoliiton vuosilta 1945–1954, uusintapainos. Otava, Helsinki 2004.

5656: 5417: 3436: 1215:

on suspicion of planning a terror attack and confiscated numerous firearms including assault rifles and tens of kilos of explosives. According to the Finnish media the men adhered to the ideology of

662:. A Finnish corporal who had served in Afghanistan and was a member of both the FRM and National Action was convicted of terror offenses and membership in the proscribed organization while living in 5904: 5681: 2443: 5919: 5871: 5768: 5429: 3603: 5400: 2092: 5876: 5728: 5881: 4624: 1364: 794:"These human species who have sunk lower than animals have to be removed from among those who have the right to propagate their bloodline, and their removal has to be done mercilessly." 3305: 5798: 5758: 5738: 5718: 5621: 152:, abandoned politics and became an accomplished translator, receiving a cultural award of the Soviet Union. Three former members of the Waffen SS served as ministers of defense; the 5909: 5733: 3328:"Grupuotė, kurios narys planavo išpuolį Lietuvoje: įtraukti siekiama net ir vaikus (The group whose member planned the attack in Lithuania: even children are sought in involvement)" 5929: 5914: 5861: 5808: 5783: 5641: 1333: 1234:

and left an improvised explosive device behind. There were no casualties but a gay pride event was interrupted by the explosion. On 26 August 2022 a bomb exploded near a pride in

5899: 2439: 5748: 5701: 5661: 5631: 5626: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 1768:

Rinne led his party to a razor-thin victory in last month's general election, holding off the far-right Finns Party which surged into second place on an anti-immigration agenda.

2615:

Saksa tuki Suomen vastarintaliikettä ase- ja muilla kuljetuksilla 1945 talvella. ("HS 50 vuotta sitten", alkuperäinen uutinen julkaistu 24.7.1946) Helsingin Sanomat, 27.6.1996.

5924: 5866: 5833: 5823: 5773: 5753: 5723: 5651: 1170: 1823:

Finland's far-right, anti-immigration Finns Party more than doubled its seats in April national elections, closely tailing the leftist Social Democrats who won only narrowly.

5743: 59:

operated in the country and had hundreds of thousands of members. In addition to these dominant far-right and fascist organizations, smaller Nazi parties operated as well.

3274: 1418:

Vares, Vesa & Uola, Mikko & Majander, Mikko: Kansanvalta koetuksella. Sarjassa Suomen eduskunta 100 vuotta, Osa 3. Helsinki: Edita, 2006.

879:"were all very active in their effort to prove that Jews sought world domination". The largest Finnish extreme right party, the IKL published 30 magazines and newspapers ( 3327: 417:. The State Information Service, responsible for propaganda and censorship, also employed the aforementioned right-wing extremists and published pro-German material like 5338: 3003:"Äärioikeistolaisten hihamerkit ja anarkistiliput vilahtelivat Helsingissä, kun tuhannet marssivat itsenäisyyspäivän mielenosoituksissa – Poliisi otti kiinni 13 ihmistä" 811:

1919 the White Guard associated propaganda organ Church-National Enlightenment Bureau published "What is Bolshevism" targeted at former Red Guards. The book argued that

815:

and communist leaders were almost exclusively Jewish and Jews were a race "that has a peculiar ability to live without working at the expense of others by swindling". "

4060:

Suomi, terrorismi, Supo: koira joka ei haukkunut: Miksi ja miten Suomi on välttynyt terroristisen toiminnan leviämiseltä? WSOY 2011. Kullberg, Anssi. pages 48 – 71.

3804: 5446: 3774: 4567:"Viestittelyä Sanna Marinin ampumisesta ja junien suistamisesta – suurista aikeista huolimatta Lahden äärioikeistoryhmän iskut jäivät postilaatikoiden räjäyttelyyn" 5350: 2967:

eulogizing the Battle for Helsinki, depicted by speakers as the occasion "when Germans and Finns marched side by side and liberated the city from the communists."

1660:

Vares, Vesa & Uola, Mikko & Majander, Mikko: Kansanvalta koetuksella. Sarjassa Suomen eduskunta 100 vuotta, Osa 3. Helsinki: Edita, 2006. ISBN 9513745430.

1995: 1192:

skinheads would force their way into an asylum seeker centre and start shooting with shotguns. At worst Somalis were assaulted by 50 skinheads at the same time.

1131:

against left-wing meeting halls and papers followed, with youths planting improvised ethanol bottle explosives. A group identifying themselves as "fascists from

494: 986:

has published new editions of the 1941 translations of Mein Kampf and it has been sold in department stores in Finland. Popular Finnish alternative media sites

3641:

neo-Nazism. A corresponding shift towards a more "cultic" direction has also been observed in the United Kingdom after the banning of the National Action (NA).

1810: 1048:) assassinated Russians, police officers and informants and bombed police stations. The group also planned assassinating the Tsar while he was vacationing in 2177:

Yan Petrovskii, was a neo-Nazi who used to live in Norway and built a close relationship with members of the Finnish far-right organization Soldiers of Odin.

3450: 2115:"Suomen uusnatsit hankkivat nyt oppia Venäjältä: järjestön koulutuskeskus järjestää haulikko- ja pistooliammuntaa, "partisaanikursseja" ja kieltää kiroilun" 5265: 2291:

Lyyra ja hakaristi : tutkimus Euroopan kirjailijaliiton taustasta, vaiheista ja filosofiasta sekä suomalaisten osallistumisesta sen toimintaan 1941-44

1606: 3623: 3936:"Wiesenthal Centre to President of Finland: "Condemn Kärkkäinen Department Stores Tycoon Publisher of Antisemitic Free Newspapers as a National Danger."" 1376: 932:'s Bride) for instance the main antagonist is a Jewish spy whom the hero assaults while shouting antisemitic abuse. The writer and director of the film, 3473: 3360:"Radikaalit pääsivät niskan päälle perussuomalaisten nuorisojärjestössä – suljetulla keskustelupalstalla julistetaan rotuoppia ja haukutaan Halla-ahoa" 631:

The FRM and other far-right nationalist parties organize an annual torch march demonstration in Helsinki in memory of the Finnish SS-battalion on the

2019:"Itä-Ukrainassa Venäjän puolesta taistelleet suomalaiset kehuskelevat kokemuksillaan – muualla Euroopassa vierastaistelijoita on tuomittu rikoksista" 1711: 1970:""Tältä fasismi näyttää, kun sen kirjoittaa paperille" – tutkija Oula Silvennoinen epäilee Sinimustien puoluehankkeen karahtavan oikeusministeriöön" 4165: 3136: 2361: 2217: 2082: 1477: 1490:

Autio, Veli-Matti (toim.): Professorimatrikkeli 1918–1996 Professorsmatrikel, s. 598–599. Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto, 1997. ISBN 951-45-7818-X.

754:.. In its annual threat assessment for 2020, the bureau found that despite the ban, the threat of far-right terrorism had risen. According to the 3084: 3189:"Vuodetut viestit paljastavat: Natsijärjestö PVL yritti kosiskella isoa yleisöä ja käänsi samalla selän kaikista radikaaleimmille seuraajilleen" 3038: 1720: 751: 4547:"Terrorismista epäilty Lahden uusnatsi vainosi tummaihoista perhettä – ampui konepistoolilla perheen postilaatikkoa ja julkaisi teosta videon" 1290: 4757: 4707: 4475:"Kankaanpään epäiltyjen maailmankatsomus on marginaalinen jopa äärioikeiston sisällä - tutkijat kertovat, mitä akselerationismista tiedetään" 4184: 3297: 2846:"Israelin suurlähetystö joutui äärioikeiston ilkivallan uhriksi – Suurlähettiläs: Suomi oli viimeinen maa, jossa uskoin tällaista tapahtuvan" 1382: 517: 2921: 2542:"Historioitsija: Lauri Törni sekaantui natsikumouksen ajamiseen Suomeen [Historian: Larry Thorne was involved in Nazism in Finland]" 1500: 1321: 169: 4432: 2743:"Ylen selvitys paljastaa: Jopa kahdella kolmesta natsijärjestö PVL:n ja Soldiers of Odinin näkyvimmistä suomalaisjäsenistä on rikostaustaa" 1002: 922:

In addition to far-right printed media, movies with nationalist-antisemitic themes were also published. In the most popular film of 1938,

4659: 3410: 2470:

Göran O:son Waltå: Poet under Black Banners. The Case of Örnulf Tigerstedt and Extreme Right-Wing Swedish Literature in Finland 1918–1944

1352: 3555: 1200: 739: 227:

were founded in 2021 and 2022 respectively. Both are openly pro-Russian and have prominent Russian propagandists as candidates such as

3954:"Hitlerin Taisteluni-kirjan kritiikitön versio vedettiin pois myynnistä verkkokaupoista – S-ryhmän mukaan kirjan myyminen oli erehdys" 2932:

Helsinki, Finland, 'Towards Freedom' and '612 for freedom' march' in memory of the Finnish SS-battalion which fought with Nazi Germany

2624:

Paavo Salo: ’’Sonderkommando Nord’’ - tapahtumat Kristiinassa ja Närpiössä tammikuu 2005. Kristiinankaupunki: Kristiinan paikallis-tv.

2541: 1123:

In 1945 after the armistice with the Soviet Union, nationalist youth groups bombed multiple left-wing targets in Helsinki. Attacks in

5530: 3162: 481: 1166:

newspaper and the embassy of communist Bulgaria, although there were no casualties and the bomb at the embassy caused minor damage.

83:

had an electoral alliance in the 1933 parliamentary election after the radical anti-communist "Lapua wing" led by Eino Suolahti and

5843: 3057: 1780: 2692: 208:

According to Oula Silvennoinen, a historian known for his work on Finnish co-operation with the Germans during World War Two, the

5965: 655:

characterized it as "obviously neo-Nazi" and expressed her disappointment in it being attended by such a large number of people.

3264: 3240:"Mitä "kesäleirillä" oikein tapahtui? Perussuomalaiset selvittää, miksi heidän jäsenensä kilpailivat äärioikeistolaisten kanssa" 2634: 2166: 1275: 5955: 5950: 5580: 5422: 4727: 4534:

Pride-tapahtuman lähistöllä Savonlinnassa räjäytettiin kotitekoinen pullopommi – poliisi epäilee teosta kahta alaikäista poikaa

2944: 2124: 820: 535: 3742: 3694: 1028:

in 1904. However, this characterization is controversial in Finnish society where Schauman is widely idolized; Prime Minister

5960: 5763: 5405: 4868: 4499: 4373: 4173: 4065: 4049: 3790: 2412: 1737: 1698: 1306: 1175: 1142:

During the Cold War, far-right activism was limited to small illegal groups like the clandestine Nazi occultist group led by

141: 4078: 3890:

Tommi Kotonen: Politiikan juoksuhaudat – Äärioikeistoliikkeet Suomessa kylmän sodan aikana, s. 64–67. Atena, Jyväskylä 2018.

3502: 3815: 3671: 3398:

A court in Tampere has prohibited the Nordic Resistance Movement, a group linked with violent racist activities in Finland.

3002: 628:. On 17 March, 2021 Finnish police arrested an FRM member and confiscated several crates of explosives from his apartment. 4406: 4207:

Larionov V. A. The last cadets / preface and comments Nikolay Ross. - 1st ed. - Frankfurt am Main: Posev , 1984 .-- 254 p.

4162:

Suomi - terrorismi - Supo. Koira joka ei haukkunut. Miksi ja miten Suomi on välttynyt terroristien toiminnan leviämiseltä?

3575: 2897:"KRP:llä suuri mystinen operaatio Oulussa – Kaleva: tapaukseen liittyy Jyväskylän kirjastopuukotuksesta tuomittu uusnatsi" 2768: 2495: 2337: 1453: 311: 5483: 5470: 4762: 4752: 4742: 4702: 3769: 1835: 1759: 1339: 1312: 816: 552: 546: 511: 484:, recruiting Finnish SS-men and extreme right-wingers. The resistance movement operated for several years after the war. 137: 76: 72: 68: 2200:

Jan Petrovski (nyk. Voislav Torden) on ollut mukana Soldiers of Odinin ja Pohjoismaisen vastarintaliikkeen toiminnassa.

1104:

on fire, but the bombing of the power plant failed and one man was captured. Dozens of people were killed and wounded.

4288:

Kekkonen sai tarpeekseen Suomen natseista – 1977 Supolle lähti tuima kirje: ”Mikä tämä tanssi Siitoimen ympärillä on?”

5828: 5441: 4196: 4112: 3858: 3725: 3021:"Pohjoismainen vastarintaliike joukkonujakassa itsenäisyyspäivänä - uusnatsit naureskelivat väkivallalle: "Hauskaa!"" 2576: 2388: 2345: 2316: 2264: 1678: 1461: 1208: 4772: 4717: 4344:"Okkultistinen "valtakunnanjohtaja" seurasi lukiolaisten pommi-iskuja – tällainen on Suomen äärioikeiston historia" 4245:"Okkultistinen "valtakunnanjohtaja" seurasi lukiolaisten pommi-iskuja - tällainen on Suomen äärioikeiston historia" 891: 523: 272: 3385: 5412: 4843: 4652: 4128: 3712: 3058:"612-kulkue perustettiin äärioikeiston marssiksi. Jos se ei riitä syyksi vastustaa kulkuetta, niin mikä sitten?" 1199:

40 asylum seeker reception centres were targets of arson attacks. In its annual threat assessment for 2020, the

1087:

Hundreds of people belonging to ethnic minorities were executed in Vyborg for their supposed Bolshevik leanings.

5813: 4777: 4747: 4625:"MTV:n tiedot: Oulussa lasta puukottanut on ollut taustansa vuoksi yksi terrorismin torjunnan kohdehenkilöistä" 3112:"Britannian armeijassa palvellut suomalainen Mikko Vehviläinen sai 8 vuotta vankeutta - valmisteli "rotusotaa"" 2028: 1616: 1423: 747: 540: 52: 4324: 3215:"Saat mitä tilaat - perussuomalaiset ovat flirttailleet äärioikeiston suuntaan jo vuosia ja nyt se on ongelma" 2793: 2716: 184:, has been described as far right. The former leader of the Finns party and current speaker of the Parliament 5838: 5788: 5696: 5686: 5666: 5646: 5451: 5395: 4787: 3529:"Korkein oikeus: Väkivaltainen uusnatsijärjestö PVL ei nauti sananvapauden suojaa, joten se on lakkautettava" 3214: 1929: 1909: 1147: 570: 292: 3481: 2677: 2060: 1537: 1262:. At least one of the perpetrators was on the terror watchlist for connections to the outlawed terror group 5970: 5803: 5793: 5778: 5691: 5676: 5434: 4410: 4135: 3751: 3533: 3507: 3445: 3415: 3393: 3269: 3192: 3111: 2746: 2720: 2638: 2481: 2055: 2023: 4604: 4454: 3239: 2896: 2871: 1858: 1250:. It was reported the men had at least planned training in Russia, and had met with Janus Putkonen. Later 5818: 5713: 4873: 4818: 4782: 640: 564: 358: 220: 4515:"Lapualla räjähti kotitekoinen "putkireiskapommi" Pride-tapahtuman lähellä – tämä tapauksesta tiedetään" 2214: 763:

towards a more “cultic” direction has also been observed in the United Kingdom after the banning of the

5573: 4863: 4853: 4645: 1897:

Iso osa perussuomalaisten kannattajista ei pidä rasismia ongelmana – tämä tiedetään heidän asenteistaan

1263: 1151: 1049: 983: 982:. In the 2020s, the Kielletyt Kirjat ("Banned Books") publishing company, linked to the neo-Nazi group 632: 593: 300: 224: 5362: 3476:[The NRM can demonstrate in public on Independence Day also this year - appeals ban verdict]. 3443:

Dissolves the Nordic Resistance Movement in Finland - "Very important milestone" says Professor].

718:

Ruuben Kaalep has been described as a neo-Nazi and connected to the local proscribed terror group and

589: 4934: 4732: 4230: 3935: 3437:"Åbo hovrätt upplöser Nordiska motståndsrörelsen i Finland - "Jätteviktig milstolpe" säger professor" 2956: 2190:""Ei ole mahdollista" – Moskovassa yllätyttiin Wagneriin kytkeytyneen johtajan kiinniotosta Suomessa" 1950:"Perussuomalaisten nuorten entiselle varapuheenjohtajalle syyte kiihottamisesta kansanryhmää vastaan" 1717: 1135:" used dynamite and IEDs built from anti-aircraft shells to cause an explosion at the offices of the 686: 658:

In addition to violent crimes, the FRM is closely connected to the proscribed terrorist organization

320: 244: 101: 1878: 4682: 2662: 2598: 2469: 2087: 899: 410: 97: 80: 44: 4989: 4044:

Vääpeli T:n tapaus ja muita kertomuksia suomalaisesta terrorista, Atena, 2010. Keskisarja, Teemu.

2990:

Last year's right-wing 612 torchlight procession on Independence Day attracted about 3,000 people.

1035:

Schauman's act inspired the nationalist movement and was quickly followed by the assassination of

5503: 4954: 4823: 1196: 1036: 974: 855: 819:" appeared in Finnish first in 1920, translated from the original Russian language. Vicar of the 209: 5372: 3994: 3664:"Tutkimus sisällissodasta: Valkoiset teloittivat yli 200 punaista naista Hennalan vankileirillä" 2240: 1632: 1395: 4767: 4226: 3624:"The case against the Nordic Resistance Movement in Finland: an overview and some explanations" 3474:"NMR kan demonstrera synligt på självständighetsdagen också i år – överklagar beslut om förbud" 2960: 2602: 2444:

Helsingin Sanomat: Väitös: Valpo surmasi jatkosodassa saksalaisten rinnalla, September 18, 2008

2244: 1910:"Sisäministeri Mari Rantanen kommentoi rotuoppiin liitettyä kirjoitustaan: "Uskon tilastoihin"" 1220: 1020:

Arguably the first modern act of right-wing terrorism is the assassination of General-Governor

1015: 915: 558: 398: 288: 2215:

Hanski, Jari: Juutalaisvastaisuus suomalaisissa aikakauslehdissä ja kirjallisuudessa 1918—1944

1930:"Ministeri Rantasen nettiteksteistä kohu: Peukutti pakolaisten hukkumisille ja "pakoloisille"" 1587: 894:

published numerous anti-semitic and anti-freemasonry booklets in prints of tens of thousands.

831:

extreme right party or group behind them. The publishing company Vasara (their magazines were

5566: 5270: 5239: 4919: 4888: 1109: 1060: 1040: 296: 93: 5302: 3604:"Supo: Äärioikeistolaisen terrorismin uhka kohonnut – Kannattajia tunnistettu myös Suomessa" 3576:"Krp epäilee: Uusnatsijärjestö jatkaa toimintaansa korkeimman oikeuden kiellosta huolimatta" 5489: 5282: 5144: 4838: 4828: 4712: 4687: 2171: 2146: 1996:"Some 20 Finns fought against Ukraine in Donbas, facing no consequences in Finland – media" 1297: 1159: 812: 764: 659: 644: 499: 419: 327:

newspaper. Koskenniemi was also the vice-president of the Association of European Writers (

284: 153: 125: 5219: 4585:"Puoluetoimistojen valepommi-iskuista epäilty "maisteri" on ollut perussuomalaisten jäsen" 4474: 3166: 1056:) were responsible for multiple murders of Russians and weapon thefts and bank robberies. 304: 8: 5496: 4979: 4924: 4722: 4697: 952: 911: 781: 723: 719: 679: 636: 529: 505: 461: 427: 5109: 4939: 4343: 4306:""Minä vannon uhraavani kaikkeni sille työlle, joka koituu maani ja kansani parhaaksi!"" 4244: 3061: 3020: 742:

suspects the Nordic Resistance Movement to be continuing its operations under the names

5343: 4974: 4797: 4380: 3627: 3332: 2952: 2355: 1471: 825:

World-historical importance of the Jews as former Godly nation and current mob of Satan

755: 4374:"Right-Wing Terrorism and Militancy in the Nordic Countries: A Comparative Case Study" 1896: 5104: 4959: 4192: 4169: 4108: 4061: 4045: 4023: 3854: 3786: 3721: 3363: 3359: 3137:"Neo-Nazi's Hitler Obsession: National Action founder pictured holding assault rifle" 3006: 2572: 2568: 2408: 2384: 2341: 2312: 2278:

Kolmannen valtakunnan vieraat : Suomi Hitlerin Saksan vaikutuspiirissä 1933-1944

2260: 2194: 2119: 1694: 1674: 1612: 1588:"Talonpoikaismarssin tarkoituksena oli osoittaa, miten valkoista Suomea piti hallita" 1457: 1419: 1386: 1343: 1064: 453: 414: 390: 372: 5287: 5099: 4019: 2114: 1573: 929: 607: 276: 5328: 5260: 5244: 5204: 5179: 5079: 4984: 4944: 4883: 4848: 4533: 4514: 4455:"Terroristiepäilyjen taustalla pahamaineinen Siege-kulttuuri – tästä siinä on kyse" 4328: 4287: 3811: 3782: 2845: 2189: 2000: 1117: 1068: 1021: 956: 948: 943: 823:

and member of the Diet J. W. Wartiainen wrote in 1922 the antisemitic book called "

707: 703: 457: 36: 5164: 5059: 2820:"Analyysi: Oikeus selätti PVL-natsit ja asetti rajat sananvapauden väärinkäytölle" 2051:"Wednesday's papers: Neo-nazi training, employment discrimination, fighting swans" 1162:. Another group called the "New Patriotic People's Movement" bombed the left-wing 469: 236: 5214: 5114: 5094: 5084: 5039: 4949: 4914: 4904: 4858: 4692: 4082: 3778: 2221: 1724: 1212: 1077: 967: 743: 465: 449: 342: 185: 165: 157: 84: 5355: 5224: 4637: 4189:

Salaliiton ääriviivat: Oikeistoradikalismi ja hyökkäävä idänpolitiikka 1918-1930

3851:

Taistelu elokuvasensuurista: valtiollisen elokuvatarkastuksen historia 1946–2006

3663: 890:

among others) which published antisemitic articles as well". In the 1930s, the

271:

Several Nazi parties operated in Finland in the 1930s and 1940s, among them the

5558: 5510: 5312: 5199: 5189: 5174: 5149: 5119: 5069: 5049: 5044: 5014: 5004: 4994: 4792: 4737: 4494: 3923:

Juutalaiskirjoittelusta tuomittu Magneettimedia lopetetaan - uusi lehti tilalle

3560: 3042: 2926: 2672: 2667: 2499: 1443: 1441: 1163: 1096: 1029: 1025: 991: 807: 799: 711: 699: 689:

unlike the Swedish branch, there have been numerous cases where members of the

667: 576: 240: 232: 189: 129: 105: 48: 28: 5538: 5134: 3974:"Holokausti on myytti ja muita väitteitä – näin toimii suomalainen vastamedia" 1527:” Lapuan liike: Iltalehden erikoislehti, s. 62–67. Helsinki: Alma Media, 2015. 437: 5944: 5534: 5367: 5333: 5307: 5277: 5209: 5169: 5139: 5124: 5064: 5054: 5034: 4969: 4964: 3140: 2331: 1447: 1230:

In July 2022, a group of youth stole all the rainbow flags from a library in

1143: 1100: 695: 648: 473: 445: 402: 228: 201: 161: 145: 124:

During the Cold War, all partied deemed fascist were banned according to the

114: 109: 24: 5159: 2405:

Hakkorset på vikingaseglet - nazismens kopplingar till Svenskfinland 1932-48

1438: 133: 5542: 5234: 5194: 5184: 5154: 5129: 5029: 5009: 4999: 4909: 4271:""Kääntäkää aseenne ihmiskunnan suurinta vihollista, kommunismia vastaan!"" 3089: 2440:

Yle: Väitös: Valpo osallistui juutalaisten surmaamiseen, viitattu 19.9.2008

2151: 1781:"Finland's Social Democrats win razor-thin victory against far-right party" 1282: 1181: 1052:

but missed him. In 1905-1907 another secret society Karjalan Kansan Mahti (

960: 652: 441: 406: 350: 338: 248: 806:

In 1918 during the Civil War the White Guard leader and leading ideologue

625: 405:. The State Police itself was led by also openly pro-Nazi and antisemitic 128:

and all former fascist activists had to find new political homes. Despite

5546: 5477: 5297: 5292: 5089: 5074: 5024: 4878: 4833: 4802: 4519: 4291: 3024: 2849: 1560: 1558: 1435:

Ralf Friberg, Noottinäytelmän huomaamaton sivujuoni. Kanava 5/2021 s. 55.

1247: 1184:, demanding 60,000 marks for a Neo-Nazi party they were affiliated with. 1155: 1132: 1032:

had to defend himself against backlash after describing the act as such.

937: 881: 690: 401:

operated under Ministry of the Interior, led by pro-Nazi and antisemitic

346: 280: 264: 213: 197: 181: 56: 4360: 4305: 4270: 3874: 3298:"A global neo-Nazi organisation led by a 13-year-old Estonian schoolboy" 714:

together with the FRM. The founder of Blue Awakening and current MP for

5377: 5229: 4929: 4589: 3978: 3958: 3878: 3608: 2984: 1954: 1235: 1224: 1216: 1083: 979: 933: 675: 621: 617: 477: 324: 315: 118: 89: 3875:

Kääntäkää aseenne ihmiskunnan suurinta vihollista, kommunismia vastaan

2980:"Finnish neo-Nazi group diversifies, seeks alliances as ban closes in" 2922:"Neo-Nazis marching on the streets in European cities despite EU bans" 1555: 1120:

was assassinated for supposedly being too lenient towards communists.

776: 731: 5524: 5019: 4609: 4479: 4459: 4347: 4248: 3243: 3218: 3115: 2900: 2875: 2225: 1934: 1914: 1863: 1251: 837: 663: 193: 19: 3528: 3188: 2819: 2742: 2018: 5517: 3877:!" (Äärioikeiston pikkupommit ja isänmaallinen paatos) Yle Areena. 2484:

Poleemi 4/2006, p. 24-27 (in Finnish). Retrieved November 12, 2013.

2380: 2308: 1564:

Iltalehti Teema Historia: Lapuan liike, Alma Media, 2015, p. 34-35.

987: 334: 4216:

Larionov VA Organization "White Idea". Our way , 1938, no. 3, p. 3

3922: 3909: 1448:

Aapo Roselius, Oula Silvennoinen, Marko Tikka (10 February 2016).

259: 4605:"Tämän vuoksi poliisi epäili 15-vuotiasta puukottajaa rasistiksi" 4081:. Räisälä - muistojen pitäjä Karjalan kannaksella. Archived from 2635:"Extreme right radicals seeking more visible presence in Finland" 2050: 1803:"A look at euroskeptic and populist forces in the European Union" 1189: 1128: 1007: 936:, would later become the CEO of the biggest Finnish film company 906: 612: 394: 376: 368: 148:, the party secretary and editor-in-chief of the party newspaper 3556:"Neo-Nazi Nordic Resistance Movement targets Jews on Yom Kippur" 3039:"Kirjailija Timo Hännikäinen järjesti marssin uusnatsien kanssa" 2167:"Ideology-Driven Paramilitary Groups Threaten Russia and Beyond" 1576:; "Paavo Susitaival 1896–1993. Aktivismi elämänasenteena", 1998. 706:. Finns Party Youth members and leaders also attend "Etnofutur" 4584: 4546: 2377:

Führerns trogna följeslagare. Den finländska nazismen 1932–1944

2305:

Führerns trogna följeslagare. Den finländska nazismen 1932–1944

1949: 1072: 3953: 2979: 1067:

in 1918. White Guard associated newspapers spread the myth of

337:. The group had about 40 prominent Finnish authors, including 3973: 3440: 3265:"EKRE MP Ruuben Kaalep has long history of neo-Nazi activity" 3085:"British soldier recruited for far-right group while in army" 2872:"PVL:ään kuulunutta uusnatsia epäillään murhasta Riihimäellä" 1836:"Six MPs of the far-right Finns Party with a criminal record" 1242: 1231: 1124: 3411:"Court blocks police move to temporarily ban neo-Nazi group" 3181: 2769:"Polisen missade att identifiera den dömde mördaren på bild" 1714:- Sotavangit ja internoidut Kansallisarkiston artikkelikirja 1258:

In mid-June 2024, there was a series of racist stabbings in

456:

and its program had been personally approved by Himmler and

3771:

Sotavangit ja internoidut: Kansallisarkiston artikkelikirja

2257:

Kustantajan näkökulma: kirjoituksia kirjallisuuden reunalta

2083:"Finnish Neo-Nazis attend paramilitary trainings in Russia" 1259: 715: 2520: 1071:

and a rumor spread among the White Guard that the Jews of

251:

has also built a relationship with the Finnish far-right.

4551: 4309: 4274: 4150:

Terroristien pesä – Suomi ja taistelu Venäjästä 1918–1939

2823: 2797: 2549: 1591: 1358:

SKJ poster: "Worker, free yourself from your oppressors!"

994:

are known for publishing articles denying the Holocaust.

671: 375:

and was popular among the Swedish-speaking population of

3805:"ITSETEHOSTUKSESTA NÖYRYYTEEN SUOMENSAKSALAISET 1933–46" 4495:"Äärioikeistolainen ideologia terrorismin näkökulmasta" 2693:"Nordiska motståndsrörelsen delade ut 500 000 flygblad" 480:. In addition to the coup plans, the Germans created a 247:

has organized military training for Finnish neo-Nazis.

96:

authorities supported the far right to a large extent,

2945:"On Europe's Streets:Annual Marches Glorifying Nazism" 2332:

Aapo Roselius, Oula Silvennoinen, Marko Tikka (2006).

1760:"Finnish centre-left parties agree to form government" 393:

uncritically and emphasizing the effectiveness of the

4433:"Suspected arson attack on refugee center in Tampere" 4020:"Bobrikovin murha kuohutti Suomea sata vuotta sitten" 1241:

In July 2023 the Finnish police arrested five men in

426:

It has been alleged that yet another Nazi group, the

440:

was also part of this operation. The SVL was led by

4127:Turo Manninen (18 July 2024). Mauno Jokipii (ed.). 3986: 3692: 1238:, the police has arrested two locals for the act. 1207:On December 4, 2021, the Finnish police arrested a 4079:"Matti Läheniemi - värikäs karjalainen patriootti" 3925:Yle. November 4, 2013. Retrieved January 22, 2017. 3912:Yle. October 21, 2013. Retrieved January 22, 2017. 910:were published by white general and emigre leader 771: 4667: 3796: 1691:Miettinen H., Krjukov A., Mullonen J., Wikberg P. 1385:poster: "Away with the party lines! Work for the 5942: 5588: 3503:"Supreme Court bans neo-Nazi group's activities" 2717:"Researcher: Jyväskylä knife attack no surprise" 1859:"Kolmelle miehelle tuomiot terrorismirikoksista" 1059:10,000 leftists were executed by the victorious 3802: 3661: 3652:"Millainen Suomi meidän on luotava?" p. 129-130 3598: 3596: 2457:Poliisimies: poliisijärjestöjen äänenkannattaja 2427:Poliisimies: poliisijärjestöjen äänenkannattaja 310:One of Finland's largest publishing companies, 4407:"Arson attempt at slated asylum seeker centre" 3848: 3766:Kenraalimajuri Severin Tsezarevitš Dobrovolski 3465: 2565:Korkeat maailmat : Rolf Nevanlinnan elämä 1693:«Inkerilaiset kuka kukin on», Tallinna, 2013. 1608:The Social Basis of European Fascist Movements 884:, Aktivisti, Lapuan päiväkäsky, IKL, Sinimusta 180:The current second biggest Finnish party, the 5574: 4758:National Trade Union Confederation of Finland 4708:Finnish National Socialist Labor Organisation 4653: 4152:. Siltala, Helsinki 2015, pages 14-15, 24-28. 4126: 3695:"Rotuhygieniaa 1900-luvun alkuvuosikymmeninä" 2678:Kansallisen radikalismin tulevaisuus Suomessa 1585: 1342:saluting a memorial for German combatants of 923: 600: 596:Finnish independence day demonstration, 2018. 518:Finnish National Socialist Labor Organisation 431: 362: 291:had their own Nazi organizations such as the 3710: 3593: 2493: 2360:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1633:"Onni Happonen – a Man to Die for Democracy" 1476:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 487: 384: 328: 239:. They have recruited Finns to fight in the 192:conspiracy theory. In a survey conducted by 4322: 4102: 2685: 2521:Pohjonen, Juha; Silvennoinen, Oula (2013). 2482:Poikonen, Jaakko "Suur-Suomea perustamassa" 1718:Verkkojulkaisuna Kansallisarkiston sivuilla 674:. Dozens of the Finns are also part of the 611:"), and unification with ethnically Finnic 196:, one-third of the voters of the far-right 5581: 5567: 4660: 4646: 4341: 4076: 3706: 3704: 2788: 2786: 2596: 2293:. Pro gradu -työ. Helsingin yliopisto 1988 2210: 2208: 1604: 5531:Pro-German resistance movement in Finland 4129:"Vapaustaistelu, Kansalaissota Ja Kapina" 3910:Kärkkäisen tuomio ei yllätä asiantuntijaa 2653: 1517: 1281:Members of IKL saluting at the statue of 1091:In 1919 group called Aktivistien Keskus ( 482:Pro-German resistance movement in Finland 452:, mathematics professor and developer of 409:and under him it cooperated with the SS, 5418:Helsinki Central Railway Station assault 4325:"Kirja-arvio: Marginaaliset mellastajat" 4303: 4268: 3992: 3884: 3655: 3403: 3082: 1082: 1001: 775: 710:conferences in Estonia organized by the 588: 258: 92:from the armed forces. Conservative and 18: 4142: 3701: 3055: 2783: 2236: 2234: 2205: 940:and join the Nazi Finnish Realm Union. 678:terror network famous for spawning the 323:wrote a glowing review of the book for 5943: 4728:Labor Organisation of Brothers-in-Arms 3616: 3471: 3386:"Finnish court bans Neo-Nazi movement" 3378: 3295: 2627: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2374: 2302: 1501:"Suomen tilastollinen vuosikirja 2004" 1063:forces during the White Terror of the 821:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland 536:Labor Organisation of Brothers-in-Arms 330:Europäische Schriftsteller-Vereinigung 43:) was strongest in 1920–1940 when the 16:Overview of far-right Finnish politics 5562: 5430:Assassination attempt of Pekka Kataja 4641: 4500:Finnish Security Intelligence Service 3915: 3902: 3740: 3083:Siddique, Haroon (12 November 2018). 2663:Heimosodat osa 1: Heimosotien taustaa 2562: 2539: 2498:. Mika Waltari -seura. Archived from 2259:, p. 236–238. Helsinki: Otava, 1999. 2182: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1752: 1673:, s. 668. Jyväskylä: Gummerus, 1987. 27:, a show of force in Helsinki by the 5401:1986 Oulu airplane hijacking attempt 3853:. Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura. 3744:Ajan Suunnan juutalaiskuva 1932–1944 3674:from the original on 31 January 2017 2794:"Näin toimii Suomen Vastarintaliike" 2429:(23–24 ed.). December 15, 1938. 2325: 2231: 2139: 2095:from the original on August 14, 2022 1180:, Neo-Nazis hijacked an airliner in 1095:) planned a large scale sabotage in 845:), the Finnish Labor Front society ( 843:Herää Suomi, Hakaristi and Hakkorset 698:and attended an event commemorating 254: 5484:Finnish volunteers in the Waffen-SS 5471:21 Paths to the Kingdom of Darkness 4753:National Socialist Union of Finland 4743:Organisation of National Socialists 3993:Niinistö, Jussi (11 October 2000). 2585: 2276:Markku Jokisipilä - Janne Könönen: 2063:from the original on March 24, 2022 2031:from the original on April 28, 2022 1716:. Kansallisarkisto, Helsinki 2008 ( 1579: 817:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion 553:National Socialist Union of Finland 547:Organisation of National Socialists 314:, was granted publishing rights to 295:led by the former governor Admiral 138:National Socialist Union of Finland 108:. The social-democratic politician 79:. Fascist IKL and the conservative 13: 3340:from the original on June 27, 2020 3296:Silver, Tambur (August 10, 2020). 1846: 1586:Perälä, Reijo (8 September 2006). 841:), Finnish People's Organisation ( 758:Center for Research on Extremism: 142:Finnish People's Democratic League 14: 5982: 5329:Assassination of Heikki Ritavuori 3308:from the original on May 12, 2020 3165:. National Action. Archived from 3056:Suomela, Iiris (7 October 2020). 2494:Rajala, Panu (October 16, 2015). 2127:from the original on May 20, 2022 1188:seeker centres were attacked, in 584: 132:, many continued in public life. 4773:Patriotic Citizens of Viitasaari 4703:Finnish-Socialist Workers' Party 4617: 4597: 4577: 4559: 4539: 4527: 4507: 4487: 4467: 4447: 4425: 4399: 4383:Center for Research on Extremism 4366: 4354: 4335: 4316: 4297: 4281: 4262: 4237: 4219: 4210: 4201: 4178: 4155: 4120: 4096: 4070: 4054: 4038: 4012: 3966: 3946: 3928: 3893: 3867: 3842: 3832: 3758: 3734: 3714:Juutalaisviha Suomessa 1918–1944 3662:Puttonen, Mikko (1 April 2016). 3630:Center for Research on Extremism 3277:from the original on May 8, 2020 2540:Pilke, Antti (20 October 2013). 1394: 1375: 1363: 1351: 1332: 1320: 1313:Finnish-Socialist Workers' Party 1305: 1289: 1274: 1201:National Bureau of Investigation 966:After the war, Untersturmführer 892:Patriotic Citizens of Viitasaari 863:) and the independent magazines 740:National Bureau of Investigation 639:where members visit the tomb of 512:Finnish-Socialist Worker's Party 172:, formed of pro-Nazi defectors. 4323:Alanko, Aki (19 January 2018). 3995:"Schauman, Eugen (1875 - 1904)" 3686: 3646: 3568: 3548: 3521: 3495: 3429: 3352: 3320: 3289: 3257: 3232: 3207: 3155: 3129: 3104: 3076: 3049: 3031: 3013: 2995: 2972: 2937: 2914: 2889: 2864: 2838: 2812: 2761: 2735: 2709: 2618: 2609: 2556: 2533: 2514: 2487: 2475: 2463: 2448: 2433: 2418: 2397: 2368: 2296: 2283: 2270: 2249: 2159: 2107: 2075: 2043: 2011: 1988: 1962: 1942: 1922: 1902: 1889: 1871: 1828: 1795: 1773: 1730: 1704: 1684: 1663: 1654: 1625: 1598: 1160:Finnish Democratic Youth League 772:Far-right and antisemitic media 175: 5966:Political movements in Finland 4748:National Socialists of Finland 2425:"Poliisiurheilusta Saksassa". 1567: 1530: 1493: 1484: 1429: 1412: 1150:of the printing houses of the 541:National Socialists of Finland 287:with 12,000 members. Even the 1: 5956:Far-right politics by country 5951:Far-right politics in Finland 5396:Kursiivi printing house arson 4718:Finnish People's Organisation 4669:Far-right politics in Finland 1899:Helsingin Sanomat. 25.7.2023. 1809:. 21 May 2019. Archived from 1538:"KOKOOMUKSEN HISTORIA, OSA I" 1406: 1154:. His associates also sent a 524:Finnish People's Organisation 273:Finnish People's Organisation 5961:Far-right politics in Europe 5589:Far-right politics in Europe 5442:Kankaanpää terrorism arrests 4844:Finnish People's Blue-Whites 4411:Finnish Broadcasting Company 4363:Helsingin sanomat 17.10.2013 4103:Paavolainen, Jaakko (1971), 3741:Karhu, Sirpa Maaria (2014). 3693:Myyryläinen, Heikki (1998). 3534:Finnish Broadcasting Company 3508:Finnish Broadcasting Company 3480:(in Swedish). Archived from 3449:(in Swedish). Archived from 3446:Finnish Broadcasting Company 3416:Finnish Broadcasting Company 3394:Finnish Broadcasting Company 3193:Finnish Broadcasting Company 2747:Finnish Broadcasting Company 2721:Finnish Broadcasting Company 2639:Finnish Broadcasting Company 2472:. Uppsala Universitetet 1993 2338:Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö 2056:Finnish Broadcasting Company 2024:Finnish Broadcasting Company 1879:"FACTSHEET: THE FINNS PARTY" 1738:"Kysymys SS-vapaaehtoisista" 1171:1986 Oulu airplane hijacking 997: 685:Even though the FRM rejects 312:Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö 283:with 20,000 members and the 7: 4874:Power Belongs to the People 4869:Patriotic People's Movement 4819:Atomwaffen Division Finland 4778:Patriotic People's Movement 4361:Seitsemän vuotta uusnatsina 2771:. Expressen. 8 October 2018 2599:"Suomen valtakunnan liitto" 1740:. Kirjastot.fi. 31 May 2007 1605:Mühlberger, Detlef (1987). 1525:Heil Hitler, meill' Kosola! 1158:to the headquarters of the 853:), the Blue Cross-society ( 813:communism was a Jewish plot 748:Atomwaffen Division Finland 641:Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim 303:and the Black Guard led by 221:Power Belongs to the People 53:Patriotic People's Movement 35:In Finland, the far right ( 10: 5987: 5413:Jyväskylä library stabbing 4864:Nordic Resistance Movement 4788:People's Community Society 4536:, Itä-Savo, 29 August 2022 2496:"Mika Waltari 1908 - 1979" 2459:(9 ed.). May 1, 1940. 1669:Jorma O. Tiainen (toim.): 1642:. Lessons for Future. 2014 1264:Nordic Resistance Movement 1152:Communist Party of Finland 1013: 984:Nordic Resistance Movement 571:People's Community Society 364:Isänmaallinen Kansanpuolue 293:People's Community Society 62: 5890: 5852: 5594: 5462: 5386: 5321: 5253: 4935:Johan Christian Fabritius 4897: 4811: 4733:Lalli Alliance of Finland 4675: 4231:Suomen kansallisbiografia 4105:Vankileirit Suomessa 1918 3781:(toim. Lars Westerlund). 2957:Amadeu Antonio Foundation 1146:who made headlines after 488:Some pre-1945 Nazi groups 433:Suomen Valtakunnan Liitto 321:Veikko Antero Koskenniemi 267:addressing an SKJ meeting 245:Russian Imperial Movement 205:doesn't look like this". 4783:Patriotic People's Party 4683:Academic Karelia Society 3803:Lars Westerlund (2011). 3582:(in Finnish). 2019-05-29 3439:[Court of Appeal in 2088:European Jewish Congress 1885:. Georgetown University. 643:and the monument to the 633:Finnish independence day 565:Patriotic People's Party 411:Einsatzkommando Finnland 359:Patriotic People's Party 98:National Coalition Party 81:National Coalition Party 45:Academic Karelia Society 5447:Lahti terrorism arrests 5334:Murder of Onni Happonen 4824:Blue-and-Black Movement 4136:University of Jyväskylä 3849:Jari Sedergren (2006). 3768:, s. 556–566 teoksessa 3752:University of Jyväskylä 3270:Eesti Rahvusringhääling 2383:. pp. 92, 99–101. 2375:Ekberg, Henrik (1991). 2303:Ekberg, Henrik (1991). 1974:www.kirkkojakaupunki.fi 1370:Fascist women's meeting 1197:European migrant crisis 1037:Eliel Soisalon-Soininen 1024:by Finnish nationalist 975:Simon Wiesenthal Centre 210:Blue-and-Black Movement 5637:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4768:Party of Finnish Labor 4191:, Weilin + Göös, 1987 2961:Federal Foreign Office 2603:Uppslagsverket Finland 2523:Tuntematon Lauri Törni 2245:Uppslagsverket Finland 1300:, SKJ and IKL marching 1088: 1054:Might of the Karelians 1016:White Terror (Finland) 1011: 924: 916:Nordische Gesellschaft 796: 789: 786:the National Socialist 769: 602:Suomen Vastarintaliike 601: 597: 559:Party of Finnish Labor 476:and the film director 432: 385: 363: 329: 289:Swedish-speaking Finns 268: 100:and the right-wing of 40: 32: 5240:Kurt Martti Wallenius 4920:Hjalmar von Bonsdorff 4889:Truth Party (Finland) 4573:. September 13, 2023. 3711:Hanski, Jari (2006). 2988:. 21 September 2024. 2455:"Vakoojien vakooja". 2147:"Elämä vihan jälkeen" 1671:Vuosisatamme Kronikka 1340:Finnish Hitler Jugend 1110:Russian Fascist Party 1093:Base of the Activists 1086: 1041:Chancellor of Justice 1006:Murdered leftists in 1005: 792: 779: 760: 592: 399:Finnish secret police 333:, ESV), organised by 297:Hjalmar von Bonsdorff 262: 22: 5490:Finnlands Lebensraum 5373:Ståhlberg kidnapping 5339:Murder of Erik Mättö 4839:Finnish People First 4829:Blue and White Front 4713:Front Soldier League 3396:. 30 November 2017. 2571:. pp. 154–157. 2563:Lehto, Olli (2001). 2334:Suomalaiset fasistit 2228:yhdistyksestä s. 39. 2198:. 15 December 2023. 2172:Jamestown Foundation 2123:. January 12, 2022. 2091:. January 12, 2022. 2059:. January 12, 2022. 2027:. January 12, 2022. 1958:. 17 September 2024. 1938:. 15 September 2024. 1918:. 15 September 2024. 1895:Nalbantoglu, Minna: 1813:on 26 September 2019 1450:Suomalaiset fasistit 1298:White Victory Parade 1296:15th anniversary of 765:National Action (NA) 645:Finnish SS Battalion 420:Finnlands Lebensraum 154:Finnish SS Battalion 136:, the leader of the 126:Paris Peace Treaties 5971:Politics of Finland 5853:States with limited 5497:Kansallissosialisti 5351:Murder of Yrjö Holm 4980:Carl-Gustaf Herlitz 4925:Severin Dobrovolsky 4723:Finnish Labor Front 4698:Finnish Realm Union 4503:. December 7, 2021. 4483:. December 7, 2021. 4463:. December 7, 2021. 4294:, Miika Viljakainen 4107:, Helsinki: Tammi, 3484:on 4 September 2019 3195:. 22 September 2020 3064:on 27 November 2022 2826:. 22 September 2020 2529:] (in Finnish). 2527:Unknown Lauri Törni 2403:Andersson, Martin: 1867:. October 31, 2023. 1542:w3.verkkouutiset.fi 1327:IKL meeting in 1936 953:Carl-Gustaf Herlitz 912:Severin Dobrovolski 865:För Frihet och Rätt 782:Kansallissosialisti 724:Feuerkrieg Division 680:Atomwaffen Division 637:Hietaniemi cemetery 530:Finnish Labor Front 506:Finnish Realm Union 428:Finnish Realm Union 371:'s personal friend 168:, a soldier in the 5363:Mäntsälä rebellion 5266:Esa Henrik Holappa 4975:Gunnar von Hertzen 4955:Yrjö von Grönhagen 4593:. 9 November 2023. 4413:. 12 December 2015 4381:University of Oslo 4227:"Heikki Ritavuori" 3999:Kansallisbiografia 3940:www.wiesenthal.com 3921:Hirvonen, Tuomas: 3839:Kirjallisuusseura. 3777:2014-08-15 at the 3628:University of Oslo 3612:. 29 October 2020. 3472:Svartström, Anna. 3333:Delfi (web portal) 3163:"Vastarintaliike!" 3143:. 18 December 2016 2311:. pp. 48–51. 2220:2012-03-18 at the 1723:2018-10-27 at the 1523:Jyrki Vesikansa: ” 1401:SKJ campaign truck 1387:national community 1089: 1012: 990:, Verkkomedia and 790: 756:University of Oslo 635:which ends at the 598: 269: 170:Finnish SS-Company 150:National Socialist 140:(SKSL) joined the 33: 5938: 5937: 5556: 5555: 5220:Örnulf Tigerstedt 5105:Thorvald Oljemark 4960:Bertel Gripenberg 4763:NSDAP/AO Finnland 4174:978-951-0-39103-7 4066:978-951-0-38577-7 4050:978-951-796-623-8 4024:Helsingin Sanomat 3791:978-951-53-3139-7 3785:, Helsinki 2008. 3668:Helsingin Sanomat 3580:Helsingin Sanomat 3564:. 1 October 2020. 3366:. 12 January 2019 3364:Helsingin Sanomat 3336:. June 26, 2020. 3273:. July 10, 2019. 3045:. 7 October 2020. 3027:. 7 October 2020. 3009:. 7 October 2020. 3007:Helsingin Sanomat 2964:. 25 March 2023. 2930:. 28 March 2023. 2852:. 3 February 2020 2749:. 3 December 2018 2723:. 31 January 2013 2641:. 2 February 2013 2413:978-952-93547-4-0 2241:Örnulf Tigerstedt 2195:Helsingin Sanomat 2175:. 29 March 2024. 2120:Helsingin Sanomat 1883:Bridge Initiative 1840:European Interest 1787:. 15 April 2019. 1699:978-951-97359-5-5 1344:Finnish civil war 1065:Finnish Civil War 702:who assassinated 454:Nevanlinna theory 415:Sicherheitsdienst 391:Reinhard Heydrich 373:Thorvald Oljemark 305:Örnulf Tigerstedt 255:Nazism in Finland 5978: 5891:Dependencies and 5595:Sovereign states 5583: 5576: 5569: 5560: 5559: 5455: 5438: 5426: 5409: 5387:Post-1945 events 5359: 5347: 5274: 5261:James Hirvisaari 5254:Post-1945 people 5245:Artturi Vuorimaa 5205:Paavo Susitaival 5180:Kaarlo Salovaara 5110:Johannes Öhquist 5080:Gunnar Lindqvist 4985:Kalevi Heikkinen 4945:C. A. 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Gadolin 4940:Petter Forsström 4884:Soldiers of Odin 4854:Freedom Alliance 4849:For Independence 4812:Post-1945 groups 4662: 4655: 4648: 4639: 4638: 4633: 4632: 4621: 4615: 4614: 4601: 4595: 4594: 4581: 4575: 4574: 4563: 4557: 4556: 4543: 4537: 4531: 4525: 4524: 4511: 4505: 4504: 4491: 4485: 4484: 4471: 4465: 4464: 4451: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4440: 4429: 4423: 4422: 4420: 4418: 4403: 4397: 4396: 4390: 4388: 4378: 4370: 4364: 4358: 4352: 4351: 4342:Muurinen, Juha. 4339: 4333: 4332: 4329:Keskisuomalainen 4320: 4314: 4313: 4301: 4295: 4285: 4279: 4278: 4266: 4260: 4259: 4257: 4255: 4241: 4235: 4234: 4223: 4217: 4214: 4208: 4205: 4199: 4182: 4176: 4159: 4153: 4148:Mainio, Aleksi: 4146: 4140: 4139: 4133: 4124: 4118: 4117: 4100: 4094: 4093: 4091: 4090: 4077:Rainio, Robert. 4074: 4068: 4058: 4052: 4042: 4036: 4035: 4033: 4031: 4016: 4010: 4009: 4007: 4005: 3990: 3984: 3983: 3970: 3964: 3963: 3950: 3944: 3943: 3932: 3926: 3919: 3913: 3906: 3900: 3897: 3891: 3888: 3882: 3871: 3865: 3864: 3846: 3840: 3836: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3826: 3820: 3814:. 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Gadolin 944:Holocaust denial 927: 925:Jääkärin morsian 873:Kansallinen Sana 802: 708:ethnonationalist 704:Nikolay Bobrikov 604: 464:, the geologist 458:Alfred Rosenberg 435: 388: 386:Volksmeldedienst 366: 332: 301:Gunnar Lindqvist 225:Freedom Alliance 5986: 5985: 5981: 5980: 5979: 5977: 5976: 5975: 5941: 5940: 5939: 5934: 5892: 5886: 5872:Northern Cyprus 5854: 5848: 5769:North Macedonia 5590: 5587: 5557: 5552: 5458: 5449: 5432: 5420: 5403: 5382: 5353: 5341: 5322:Pre-1945 events 5317: 5283:Juha Kärkkäinen 5268: 5249: 5215:Eino Tuomivaara 5145:Erkki Räikkönen 5115:Unto Parvilahti 5095:Iisakki Nikkola 5085:Arvi Malmivaara 5040:Edvard Karvonen 4950:Herman Gummerus 4915:Torsten Aminoff 4905:Reino Ala-Kulju 4898:Pre-1945 people 4893: 4859:Kohti Vapautta! 4807: 4693:Blue-and-Blacks 4676:Pre-1945 groups 4671: 4666: 4636: 4631:. 11 July 2024. 4623: 4622: 4618: 4613:. 11 July 2024. 4603: 4602: 4598: 4583: 4582: 4578: 4565: 4564: 4560: 4555:. 21 July 2023. 4545: 4544: 4540: 4532: 4528: 4523:. 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732:Court of appeal 687:parliamentarism 660:National Action 587: 582: 490: 472:, the linguist 468:, the composer 450:Rolf Nevanlinna 444:, professor of 343:Tito Colliander 257: 186:Jussi Halla-aho 178: 166:Mikko Laaksonen 158:Sulo Suorttanen 104:supporting the 102:Agrarian League 85:Edwin Linkomies 65: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5984: 5974: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5936: 5935: 5933: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5896: 5894: 5893:other entities 5888: 5887: 5885: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5858: 5856: 5850: 5849: 5847: 5846: 5844:United Kingdom 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5657:Czech Republic 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5598: 5596: 5592: 5591: 5586: 5585: 5578: 5571: 5563: 5554: 5553: 5551: 5550: 5528: 5521: 5514: 5511:Magneettimedia 5507: 5500: 5493: 5486: 5481: 5474: 5466: 5464: 5460: 5459: 5457: 5456: 5444: 5439: 5427: 5415: 5410: 5398: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5348: 5336: 5331: 5325: 5323: 5319: 5318: 5316: 5315: 5313:Ano Turtiainen 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5288:Jouni Lanamäki 5285: 5280: 5275: 5263: 5257: 5255: 5251: 5250: 5248: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5200:Arne Somersalo 5197: 5192: 5190:Elias Simojoki 5187: 5182: 5177: 5175:Bruno Salmiala 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5150:Hilja Riipinen 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5120:Martti Pihkala 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5100:Vietti Nykänen 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5070:Vihtori Kosola 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5050:Juho Kaveheimo 5047: 5045:Aarne Kauhanen 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5015:Y. 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Jalander 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4901: 4899: 4895: 4894: 4892: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4815: 4813: 4809: 4808: 4806: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4793:Rising Finland 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4738:Lapua Movement 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4679: 4677: 4673: 4672: 4665: 4664: 4657: 4650: 4642: 4635: 4634: 4616: 4596: 4576: 4558: 4538: 4526: 4506: 4486: 4466: 4446: 4424: 4398: 4365: 4353: 4334: 4315: 4304:Harri Alanne. 4296: 4280: 4269:Harri Alanne. 4261: 4236: 4218: 4209: 4200: 4177: 4166:Anssi Kullberg 4154: 4141: 4138:. p. 161. 4119: 4113: 4095: 4069: 4053: 4037: 4026:. 15 June 2004 4011: 3985: 3965: 3962:. 2 June 2024. 3945: 3927: 3914: 3908:Oosi, Riikka: 3901: 3892: 3883: 3866: 3859: 3841: 3831: 3795: 3757: 3733: 3726: 3700: 3685: 3670:(in Finnish). 3654: 3645: 3615: 3592: 3567: 3561:Jerusalem Post 3547: 3520: 3494: 3464: 3428: 3402: 3377: 3351: 3319: 3302:Estonian World 3288: 3256: 3231: 3206: 3180: 3154: 3128: 3103: 3075: 3048: 3043:Kansan Uutiset 3030: 3012: 2994: 2971: 2936: 2927:Brussels Times 2913: 2888: 2863: 2837: 2811: 2782: 2760: 2734: 2708: 2684: 2681: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2659: 2652: 2626: 2617: 2608: 2584: 2577: 2555: 2548:(in Finnish). 2532: 2513: 2486: 2474: 2462: 2447: 2432: 2417: 2396: 2389: 2367: 2346: 2324: 2317: 2295: 2282: 2269: 2248: 2230: 2204: 2181: 2158: 2138: 2106: 2074: 2042: 2010: 1987: 1961: 1941: 1921: 1901: 1888: 1870: 1845: 1827: 1794: 1772: 1751: 1729: 1703: 1683: 1662: 1653: 1624: 1617: 1597: 1594:Elävä arkisto. 1578: 1574:L. 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Niinistö 1566: 1554: 1529: 1516: 1492: 1483: 1462: 1437: 1428: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1403: 1400: 1393: 1391: 1381: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1350: 1348: 1338: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1319: 1317: 1315:campaign truck 1311: 1304: 1302: 1295: 1288: 1286: 1280: 1273: 1271: 1164:Kansan Uutiset 1097:St. Petersburg 1030:Matti Vanhanen 1026:Eugen Schauman 999: 996: 992:Magneettimedia 808:Martti Pihkala 800:Martti Pihkala 791: 780:Front page of 773: 770: 712:Blue Awakening 700:Eugen Schauman 668:Azov Battalion 586: 583: 581: 580: 577:Rising Finland 574: 568: 562: 556: 550: 544: 538: 533: 527: 521: 515: 509: 503: 497: 491: 489: 486: 462:Wäinö Aaltonen 256: 253: 241:war in Ukraine 233:Janus Putkonen 219:The far-right 190:White Genocide 177: 174: 130:Finlandization 106:Lapua movement 64: 61: 49:Lapua Movement 31:on 7 July 1930 29:Lapua Movement 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5983: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5948: 5946: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 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3862: 3860:951-746-812-1 3856: 3852: 3845: 3835: 3821:on 2018-10-13 3817: 3813: 3806: 3799: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3773: 3772: 3767: 3761: 3753: 3746: 3745: 3737: 3729: 3727:951-20-7041-3 3723: 3716: 3715: 3707: 3705: 3696: 3689: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3658: 3649: 3642: 3629: 3625: 3619: 3611: 3610: 3605: 3599: 3597: 3581: 3577: 3571: 3563: 3562: 3557: 3551: 3540:September 22, 3536: 3535: 3530: 3524: 3510: 3509: 3504: 3498: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3468: 3452: 3448: 3447: 3442: 3438: 3432: 3418: 3417: 3412: 3406: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3381: 3365: 3361: 3355: 3339: 3335: 3334: 3329: 3323: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3292: 3276: 3272: 3271: 3266: 3260: 3245: 3241: 3235: 3220: 3216: 3210: 3194: 3190: 3184: 3168: 3164: 3158: 3142: 3138: 3132: 3117: 3113: 3107: 3092: 3091: 3086: 3079: 3063: 3059: 3052: 3044: 3040: 3034: 3026: 3022: 3016: 3008: 3004: 2998: 2991: 2987: 2986: 2981: 2975: 2968: 2963: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2946: 2940: 2933: 2929: 2928: 2923: 2917: 2902: 2898: 2892: 2877: 2873: 2867: 2851: 2847: 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Routledge. 1610: 1609: 1601: 1593: 1589: 1582: 1575: 1570: 1561: 1559: 1543: 1539: 1533: 1526: 1520: 1502: 1496: 1487: 1479: 1473: 1465: 1463:9789510417058 1459: 1455: 1451: 1444: 1442: 1432: 1426:page 248, 253 1425: 1421: 1415: 1411: 1397: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1378: 1373: 1366: 1361: 1354: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1335: 1330: 1323: 1318: 1314: 1308: 1303: 1299: 1292: 1287: 1284: 1277: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1267: 1265: 1261: 1256: 1253: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1237: 1233: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1209:five-man cell 1205: 1202: 1198: 1193: 1191: 1185: 1183: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1144:Pekka Siitoin 1140: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1121: 1119: 1113: 1111: 1105: 1102: 1101:Ingrian Finns 1098: 1094: 1085: 1081: 1079: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1042: 1038: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1017: 1009: 1004: 995: 993: 989: 985: 981: 976: 973:In 2013, the 971: 969: 964: 962: 958: 954: 950: 945: 941: 939: 935: 931: 926: 920: 917: 913: 909: 908: 903: 902: 895: 893: 889: 885: 883: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 861:Uusi Eurooppa 858: 857: 852: 848: 844: 840: 839: 834: 828: 826: 822: 818: 814: 809: 803: 801: 795: 787: 783: 778: 768: 766: 759: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 736: 733: 727: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 696:Rinne Cabinet 692: 688: 683: 681: 677: 673: 670:according to 669: 665: 661: 656: 654: 650: 649:Iiris Suomela 646: 642: 638: 634: 629: 627: 623: 619: 614: 610: 609: 603: 595: 591: 578: 575: 572: 569: 566: 563: 560: 557: 554: 551: 548: 545: 542: 539: 537: 534: 531: 528: 525: 522: 519: 516: 513: 510: 507: 504: 501: 498: 496: 493: 492: 485: 483: 479: 475: 474:J. 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Far-right politics in Finland

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