1708:, the former minister of information in the previous Hamas government, told Al-Monitor, "The future of the Doha reconciliation talks does not seem positive and we cannot build upon them in light of the internal Fatah disputes over whether or not to aim for a reconciliation. It seemed to me that the meetings did not offer convincing solutions for fundamental issues, such as the future of the employees in Gaza who have not been paid since 2006 or the Rafah crossing, which is constantly being closed. In addition, Egypt has not given Fatah the green light to complete reconciliation with Hamas, because it seems Cairo will not accept Qatar’s success in a matter in which Egypt has failed."
1549:. The United States said that it would judge the new Palestinian government by its policies and that it would have to recognize Israel, accept previous agreements with it and renounce violence. Khaled Meshal said that Hamas was prepared to work with Fatah to guide both Palestinian diplomacy and "resistance in all its forms" and that Hamas shared the goal of establishing "a Palestinian state, independent and completely sovereign, on the lands of the West Bank and Gaza Strip, with its capital, Jerusalem, without a single settler, without conceding a single inch and without conceding the right of return" of Palestinian refugees to their former homes in Israel.
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1433:), he drew, however, strong opposition from more radical members of Hamas. The next day, Haniyeh declared that he would not head a government that recognizes Israel, but he reiterated Hamas' readiness to establish a Palestinian state in the occupied territories and to honor a long-term truce with Israel. On 23 September, Abbas declared the unity effort "back to zero" and both parties blamed each other for not respecting the agreement. On 16 December 2006, Abbas unilaterally issued a call for early parliamentary and presidential elections, displeasing Hamas.
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1372:(PLO) as the sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people through the participation in it of all forces and factions according to democratic principles. The Declaration implied a reform of the PLO by the inclusion in the PLO of Hamas and Islamic Jihad. It also called for unity of the Palestinian factions against the Israeli occupation and avoidance of further violent interactions between the Palestinian groups.
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reiterated that Abbas must choose between peace with Israel and peace with Hamas, but that he had chosen "to abandon the path of peace and join with Hamas". When Abbas ten days later openly declared that the next government would remain committed to all signed obligations and agreements, rather than silently let run a non-political technocrats government, Hamas was angered and the unity government did not emerge.
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1768:. In the agreement, it is stipulated that Hamas gives Fatah full civilian control of the Gaza Strip, and in return, Gaza's economic blockade would be eased. In the last few months, Hamas has been under heavy pressure by the PA. Punitive measures included cutting the salaries of PA employees living in Gaza and reducing the electricity supply to the Gaza Strip, which already suffers from an
1807:
Palestinian
Authority in Ramallah decided to coordinate its struggle against the plan with Hamas. In early September 2020, Abbas held a joint press conference with Hamas leaders, announcing a new dialog for unity agreement. A new agreement for unity government and new elections was announced on 24 September 2020. The agreement was approved by Fatah Central Council on 1 October 2020.
1662:, said that world leaders should not rush to recognize the new government, calling Hamas a terrorist organisation that is committed to the destruction of Israel. The Palestinian PM's office issued a statement denouncing Netanyahu's words as intended to continue Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories. Israel suspended peace talks and announced new sanctions.
1233:, the PLO, of which Fatah still was the dominant member, formally denounced armed resistance. Hamas refused to recognize Israel and opposed the Oslo Accords and subsequent agreements between the PLO and Israel. Under pressure of Israel and the international community, Fatah attempted to eliminate Hamas, especially after Mahmoud Abbas had succeeded Arafat as
1615:, calls for a unified Palestinian front have increased and the political leaders of Hamas and Fatah took several steps to reconcile their differences. In a televised address, PA President Mahmoud Abbas stressed that talks with Hamas would immediately follow the Palestinians' bid to upgrade their status at the UN General Assembly—an effort that
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calm would be not only in the Gaza Strip, but also in the West Bank," adding that "We also agreed on a peaceful popular resistance , the establishment of a
Palestinian state along the 1967 borders and that the peace talks would continue if Israel halted settlement construction and accepted our conditions."
1271:), it has vowed to never recognize Israel, because this would imply the recognition of the "Zionist occupation of Palestine", which Hamas views as an Arab Islamic country. In the view of Hamas, recognition of Israel would imply the acceptance of the expulsion of more than 700,000 Palestinians during the
1701:
Rajoub's statements provoked condemnation from
Palestinian factions, including Hamas and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad as well as the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine and the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine, all of which labeled it as detrimental to reconciliation. Hamas
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as its capital. President Abbas immediately endorsed the
Document, which implicitly recognizes Israel. He demanded, however, that Hamas explicitly approve it, threatening with a national referendum on the Document. Eventually, the political leadership of all factions endorsed a revised version of the
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In 2011, an
Israeli official declared that Israel would cut its ties with the PA if it brought Hamas into its government. In reaction to the February 2012 Doha Agreement and the announcement of a unity caretaker government composed of non-affiliated technocrats (thus without Hamas members), Netanyahu
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said that Israel would never make peace with Hamas and "cannot accept Hamas as a negotiating partner". Following the April 2011 Cairo
Agreement, he ruled out a peace agreement for that reason. He said: "The PA must choose either peace with Israel or peace with Hamas. There is no possibility for peace
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In June 2011, the negotiations regarding the formation of a unity government were suspended because of disagreements over who the Prime
Minister would be. Fatah insisted on keeping Salam Fayyad. Fayyad was unacceptable for Hamas, who wanted a PM from Gaza. The two factions were also divided over how
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On 17 March, problems appear on the terms of a national unity government. Fatah clings to adherence to the
Quartet conditions, including recognition of Israel and focus on negotiations with Israel, while Hamas wants a majority in a new government and refuses to recognize Israel. The talks stalled in
1279:. Hamas' refusal to recognize Israel and denounce armed resistance, unlike the PLO and implicitly Fatah, has been the main reason for Israel and the international community to oppose the reconciliation between Fatah and Hamas. Fatah has met with massive external pressure not to cooperate with Hamas.
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Following the outbreak of the Israel–Hamas war in
October 2023 and the Israeli military advance into the Gaza Strip, the Palestinian Authority in Ramallah and the Hamas leadership decided to try to reach a new agreement on a unity government with the goal of reaching a common plan of action for the
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After the talks were indefinitely postponed, President Abbas focused on a bid for UN recognition for
Palestinian statehood in September 2011 instead of forming a unity government. The decision was triggered by the breakdown of the Israeli–Palestinian peace talks after Netanyahu's refusal to renew a
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On 23 March 2008, Hamas and Fatah sign the Sana'a Declaration that called for a return of the Gaza Strip to the pre-June 2007 situation. Disagreement about the interpretation immediately appeared. Fatah said that Hamas should relinquish its hold on Gaza first, while Hamas demanded the reinstatement
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14 different Palestinian factions, including Fatah and Hamas, signed at a ceremony on 13 October 2022 in Algiers, an agreement including provisions to hold presidential and parliamentary elections within a year of its signing. The agreement's provisions were not implemented, and all reconciliation
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In March 2012, Abbas stated that there were no political differences between Hamas and Fatah as they had reached agreement on a joint political platform and on a truce with Israel. Commenting on relations with Hamas, Abbas revealed in an interview with Al-Jazeera that "We agreed that the period of
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President Abbas has consistently been under pressure not to make any deal with Hamas. In September 2013, Abbas admitted that he was under pressure from the US and Israel not to achieve unity with Hamas. PLC council member for Hamas "Anwar Zaboun" said that both the US and EU maintain a veto on the
1509:
After six rounds of reconciliation talks that resulted in failure, in early September 2010, Cairo did put forward a new document. The document envisioned general elections to be held in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank in the first half of 2010, a reform of Palestinian security services under the
1806:
The reconciliation process between Fatah and Hamas was accelerated during the Trump administration, as US support of Israeli positions made it difficult for the Palestinian Authority to take part in negotiations with Israel. Following the presentation of Trump's peace plan in January 2020, the
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On 1 April 2012, the reconciliation implementation, however, was described as "stalling", with no progress on the joint elections scheme. In addition, Fatah said that Hamas security forces had set up roadblocks and arrested dozens of Fatah members and individuals in Gaza, whom they accused of
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In May 2012, Hamas and Fatah signed a further agreement in Cairo for a new unity government and implementation of Palestinian elections, three and a half months after the Doha Agreement. The new Cairo agreement essentially took steps to carry out the previous Doha agreement, particularly the
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On 30 June 2011, President Abbas expressed his concern over a unity government because of the international opposition, particularly from the US, against a government with any Hamas involvement. He suggested that such a government might be put off at all ahead of a UN vote on statehood.
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to try and complement the 2014 agreement. Talks were renewed on 7–8 February. In this round of negotiations Egypt was not involved. Hamas issued a brief statement on 8 February, saying both parties reached a practical vision of a solution to be discussed and implemented. Fatah leader
1410:
On 11 September 2006, President Mahmoud Abbas and Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh reached a tentative agreement to form a government of national unity. They agreed that the new government should be based on the Prisoners' Document. On 20 September, the Palestinian daily
1619:. On 13 December, Fatah allowed Hamas to hold its first rally in the West bank since 2007, and on 4 January 2013, Hamas reciprocated by allowing Fatah supporters to hold a rally in Gaza for the first time since the civil war. On 9 January, it was announced that
1715:
that "Fatah and Hamas agreed not to speak to the media about the details of the reconciliation and avoid statements that could cause tension, in light of past experiences that had previously impeded reconciliation because of statements issued here and there."
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1649:
On 23 April 2014, Fatah and Hamas signed a new reconciliation agreement, which would see a unity government formed within five weeks, followed by presidential and parliamentary elections within 6 months. On 2 June 2014, President Abbas swore in
1417:
published the text of the draft-agreement, called "Program for a new government", consisting of 7 points. The accord states that the government will "respect" the agreements signed by the PLO, and support plans based on the 2002
2132:
1394:. It was written with the intention to reconcile all factions and unite them in their struggle against the Israeli occupation and form a government of national unity. It envisioned an independent Palestinian state within the
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decision-making body. The Palestinian Authority was to continue to handle security in the West Bank, and Hamas in Gaza Strip. They were aimed to form a joint security committee to decide on future security arrangements.
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The Doha deal, signed by Mahmoud Abbas and Khaled Mashal in February 2012, was described as a step forward in the stalled implementation of the Palestinian reconciliation agreement, signed in Cairo in April 2011.
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p. 27: "The government will respect the agreements signed by the PLO, the political frame of reference for the PA, insofar as this may uphold the basic interests of the Palestinian people and protect their
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On 8 November 2008, reconciliation talks due to be held in Cairo called off after Hamas announced a boycott in protest at the detention of hundreds of its members by President Abbas's security forces.
1533:. The accord provided for the formation of a "transitional" government of technocrats to prepare for legislative and presidential elections in one year. It also permitted the entry of Hamas into the
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and on 10 May confirmed Switzerland's intention to broker a conference on reconciliation between Hamas and Fatah. Switzerland was trying to find ways to solve the Gaza government employees crisis.
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under the auspices of the government of the People's Republic of China to conduct national unity negotiations for three days, ending in leaders of both parties signing on 23 July a
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was formed in 2014, without any Hamas ministers, Israel nevertheless condemned the unity government, imposed sanctions on the new PA government and ended peace talks with Abbas.
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In February 2010, the parties, among other Palestinian groups, held talks aimed at reconciling rival factions. In March, representatives from Fatah and Hamas meet in Damascus.
78:
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2102:"Carter said reconciliation between Hamas and Fatah, the faction led by Mahmoud Abbas, the Palestinian president, had been 'objected to and obstructed by the US and Israel'".
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recognize Israel and to forswear armed resistance within the occupied territories. Israel quickly dismissed the Document because it did not explicitly recognize Israel.
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Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu called the accord "a mortal blow to peace and a big prize for terror." Israel responded to the reconciliation with a punitive
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with both" and "How can you talk to us about peace when you're talking about peace with Hamas. You can choose peace with Israel or you can choose peace with Hamas".
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Despite a number of agreements, those attempts have not yet been successful, with Hamas still exercising full control of the Gaza Strip, despite the formation of the
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to deal with Israel. While Fatah favored peace with Israel, Hamas rejected international demands to renounce violence and recognition of Israel's right to exist.
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1673:, the parties signed an additional agreement in Cairo on 25 September 2014. This agreement specified the tasks and responsibilities of the new Government.
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1584:"spreading rumors." In a letter to Binyamin Netanyahu in April 2012, Abbas expressed his regret that Israeli continued to oppose a reconciliation.
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When Abbas in a speech before the UN General Assembly on 21 September claimed that the program for a new government was strictly in line with the
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reported on 25 February that Fatah plan to retake Gaza with force by inciting an Israeli military operation and convincing Egypt to destroy the
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1429:(commitment to the principles of nonviolence, recognition of Israel, and acceptance of previous agreements and obligations, including the
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1984:- "In terms of the reconciliation, I know there is a veto from the United States of America and the European Union. There is pressure."
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1314:. Israel collectively punished the Palestinians, for example, following the formation of the 2006 PA government and the successive
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2139:, p. 2–4 and p. 27 (Appendix D: "The Abbas-Haniya Accord"). Middle East Report N°58. International Crisis Group, 5 October 2006.
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The Palestinian letter also expresses regret that Israel opposes the Palestinian Authority's efforts to reconcile with Hamas.
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partial freeze on settlement construction in September 2010, and also by Israel's opposition to the Fatah–Hamas deal itself.
1422:. In the Abbas–Haniyeh draft agreement, Hamas for the first time recognizes the peace agreements between the PLO and Israel.
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Egyptian supervision and the release of political prisoners by both factions. In November, Hamas and Fatah met in Damascus.
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1860:"aimed at ending division and strengthening unity". 12 other Palestinian factions also participated in the negotiations.
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As the Government's work did not make progress, also troubled by massive Israeli raids in the West Bank following the
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On 4 May 2011, at a ceremony in Cairo the agreement was formally signed by the Palestinian Authority President
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In May 2006, leaders of 5 Palestinian factions in an Israeli prison, including from Fatah and Hamas, signed a
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submits his resignation as prime minister to pave the way for the formation of a national unity government.
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1776:. 3,000 Palestinian Authority police officers will be placed in the enclave. The head of the PA delegation
1724:
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Following the talks Fatah officials have threatened to retake Gaza by force. Hamas affiliated website, the
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2009:
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demands Fatah's recognition of the events in 2007 and the salary crisis for government employees in Gaza.
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1522:, to form a joint caretaker government, with presidential and legislative elections to be held in 2012.
1506:
television show, representatives of Fatah and Hamas discussed the future of the Palestinian leadership.
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At the end of February 2009, Hamas and Fatah start talks in Cairo after the Israeli assault on Gaza in
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Israel has consistently objected to Hamas being included in any PA government. In 2009, for example,
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said a solution must force Hamas to cede the Gaza Strip and on 23 February, Fatah political figure
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made a statement about not allowing Hamas to continue to "seize" the Gaza Strip. Hamas spokesman
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publicly called on Hamas to enter into unity negotiations with Fatah in order to facilitate the
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1970:"Abbas said that he was under pressure from the US and Israel not to achieve unity with Hamas."
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311:
1727:
to further isolate the Gaza Strip and limit its military abilities which rely in foreign aid.
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criticized Rajoub's statement, saying it raises tensions and do not serve the reconciliation.
1368:(DFLP) signed the Palestinian Cairo Declaration. The Declaration reaffirmed the status of the
1781:
1446:
1419:
1242:
1195:
656:
626:
512:
215:
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2115:"PFLP and DFLP urge Abbas to preserve the Cairo declaration, honour the call for PLO reform"
1966:"Abbas says peace with Israel will be brought to a referendum for Palestinians ′everywhere′"
2255:
1757:
283:
3225:"Fatah and Hamas pledge to strengthen Palestinian unity after signing Beijing Declaration"
2242:
1518:
On 27 April 2011, representatives of the two factions announced an agreement, mediated by
1267:
Although Hamas has maintained that it is ready to conclude a long-term truce with Israel (
224:
8:
2628:
1470:
1412:
1979:
1841:
eventual reconstruction of the Gaza Strip. In February 2024, Palestinian Prime Minister
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In December 2015 and January 2016 Hamas and Fatah secretly held Qatar-brokered talks in
1599:
registering of new voters in the Gaza Strip and the formation of an interim government.
1487:, and on 15 March on holding presidential and legislative elections by 25 January 2010.
40:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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1994:"Netanyahu: PA President Must Choose Between Peace With Israel and Peace With Hamas"
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Israel and the United States have effectively opposed reconciliation, according to
1007:
884:
480:
254:
112:
3099:"Abbas meets Hamas, Islamic Jihad terror heads, says he won't engage with US plan"
2573:"Mahmoud Abbas signals intent to bid for UN recognition for Palestinian statehood"
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2136:
2114:
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3118:"Fatah, Hamas say they've agreed to hold Palestinian elections in coming months"
1483:
On 12 March 2009, the parties reportedly reach a compromise on the issue of the
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was the sole dominating party in the Palestinian political arena, including the
3135:
2874:"The rival Palestinian leaderships of Fatah and Hamas made a fresh attempt ..."
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1735:
1695:
1655:
1632:
1620:
1214:
741:
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3203:
3080:"Hamas to join Palestinian leadership meeting against Trump plan – officials"
3064:
2270:. Adam Morrow and Khaled Moussa al-Omrani, Inter Press Service, 19 March 2009
1789:
1752:
On 12 October 2017, the Fatah–Hamas Agreement, organised under pressure from
1691:
1624:
1530:
1526:
1318:, following the May 2011 reconciliation agreement and after UN applications.
1229:
arose as a resistance movement against the Israeli occupation. Following the
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673:
323:
3192:"China says Hamas and Fatah sign 'Beijing declaration' on Palestinian unity"
2404:"Four years of bitter Fatah-Hamas infighting comes to end at Cairo ceremony"
2501:"Israel Foreign Ministry Views Hamas-Fatah Deal Differently Than Netanyahu"
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1322:
1230:
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970:
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536:
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2473:"WEST BANK: Palestinian vulnerability exposed as Israel withholds money"
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1712:
1252:
In reconciliation attempts, Hamas has mainly focussed on reform of the
1046:
380:
56:
648:
2561:"Hamas-Fatah Meeting Canceled, in Major Setback to Palestinian Unity"
750:
2281:"Egypt: Fatah-Hamas deal deferred due to 'inappropriate conditions'"
1449:
in the Gaza Strip and the formation of a national unity government.
943:
716:
2533:"Crisis: Fatah wants Salam Fayyad as prime minister, Hamas rejects"
1913:
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and its inclusion in the organisation. After Hamas' victory in the
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698:
1310:
One of the effective means of pressure at times used by Israel is
734:
2602:"New Palestinian government will respect PLO accords, Abbas says"
2517:"Palestinian factions Fatah and Hamas formally sign unity accord"
2423:"Palestinian factions Fatah and Hamas formally sign unity accord"
2022:"New Palestinian government will respect PLO accords, Abbas says"
1853:
682:
638:
3150:"Palestinian factions sign reconciliation agreement in Algeria"
689:
666:
2189:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC), 22 September 2006
2959:"Another Hamas-Fatah reconciliation agreement bites the dust"
1980:"Palestinian split: Views from Hamas and Fatah, six years on"
1765:
1761:
1753:
1628:
1519:
1473:
that began on 27 December 2008 and ended on 18 January 2009.
1353:
1349:
1272:
1268:
1226:
1218:
1187:
1183:
957:
548:
3278:"PFLP and DFLP urge Abbas to preserve the Cairo declaration"
3136:"Fatah Central Committee approves understandings with Hamas"
2768:"Hamas and Fatah Agree in Cairo to Begin Work on Elections"
2489:"Israeli revenue freeze is "a warning" to the Palestinians"
1868:
1682:
2867:
2655:"Abbas: 'Hamas wants Palestinian state with '67 borders'"
1954:"Abbas reacts: PM must choose between peace, settlements"
1253:
1222:
2894:"Palestinian unity government sworn in by Mahmoud Abbas"
2060:
Palestinian unity government of Fatah and Hamas sworn in
1667:
kidnapping and murder of three Israeli teenager settlers
2928:"Switzerland gets active on Palestinian reconciliation"
1875:
to discuss efforts of achieving Palestinian statehood.
1603:
January 2013 talks following upgrade of Palestine in UN
2683:"In Gaza, power cuts and rumors hamper reconciliation"
2545:"Hamas balks at Fayyad for Palestinian prime minister"
2180:
1669:, and the subsequent major attacks on Gaza during the
1182:
A series of attempts to resolve the hostility between
3038:"Hamas, Fatah sign reconciliation agreement in Cairo"
2130:"The Arab-Israeli Conflict: To Reach a Lasting Peace"
1968:. Khaled abu Toameh, Jerusalem Post, 2 September 2013
2356:, uploaded on 26 March 2010, retrieved 28 March 2010
2192:
2156:
2069:
1973:
1909:"Netanyahu: Israel Will Never Make Peace With Hamas"
1822:
attempts have been frozen since the outbreak of the
1312:
withholding of taxes it collects on behalf of the PA
237:
Officeholders whose status is disputed are shown in
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2979:
2535:. Sara Ghasemilee, Al Arabiya English, 12 June 2011
2243:"Palestinian unity talks stall after Hamas boycott"
1949:
1947:
2369:Hamas and Fatah agree to form caretaker government
2168:
3190:Shepherd, Christian; Chiang, Vic (23 July 2024).
2921:
2919:
2261:
1917:. Archived from the original on 23 September 2009
1734:ambassador to the Palestinian Authority, visited
1638:
3285:
2976:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2589:"Abbas might delay Palestinian unity government"
2125:
2123:
1944:
1941:. FOXNews, 22 September 2009. On web.archive.org
1935:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1867:met with the secretary-general of the Communist
1784:between Egypt and Gaza would be operated by the
1452:
1436:
1403:Prisoners' Document. Hamas refused, however, to
1366:Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine
495:Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine
2907:"Israel suspends peace talks with Palestinians"
2831:"Fatah holds first mass rally in Gaza in years"
2629:"No political differences between Fatah, Hamas"
2454:"Text Of The Agreement Between Fatah And Hamas"
2439:"Text Of The Agreement Between Fatah And Hamas"
2307:"Hamas, Fatah 'join Gaza reconciliation talks'"
2204:
2015:
2003:
1982:(see section "Anwar Zaboun"). BBC, 17 June 2013
1564:
1235:President of the Palestinian National Authority
3189:
3179:Palestinian unity urged to resolve Gaza crisis
2916:
2604:. Al Arabiya. 19 February 2012. Archived from
2330:
2328:
3272:"Text of the Palestinian ‘Cairo Declaration’"
3052:
2945:
2787:"Gaza conflict brings Fatah and Hamas closer"
2736:
2120:
1627:were holding renewed reconciliation talks in
1441:On 8 February 2007, Fatah and Hamas sign the
1362:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
1161:
911:
489:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
72:
2765:
2163:"Hamas, Fatah agree on coalition government"
2010:"Abbas to head Palestinian unity government"
832:Palestinian Ambassador to the United Nations
147:Cancelled Palestinian elections (2006-2021)
2766:Rudoren, Jodi; Akram, Fares (20 May 2012).
2710:"Palestinians Restate Demands to Netanyahu"
2325:
2175:"Quartet Statement London, 30 January 2006"
2110:
2108:
1587:
1513:
1491:October due to "inappropriate conditions."
1375:
786:Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates
2761:
2759:
2685:. Al Arabiya. 1 April 2012. Archived from
2626:
2388:"Fatah and Hamas Sign Reconciliation Pact"
2225:"Fatah and Hamas sign reconciliation deal"
1852:In late July 2024, Fatah and Hamas met in
1607:In December 2012, in the aftermath of the
1328:
1264:due to Israeli and international boycott.
1245:in June 2007, resulting in a split of the
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1154:
918:
904:
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2418:
2416:
1817:2022 Palestinian reconciliation agreement
1802:2020 Palestinian reconciliation agreement
1333:
610:Map shows birthplaces or family origins
3013:"Palestinian factions end split on Gaza"
2985:
2956:
2886:
2652:
2620:
2211:"Abbas says unity effort `back to zero`"
2105:
1725:tunnels between the Gaza Strip and Egypt
470:Palestinian National Liberation Movement
86:
2756:
2707:
2309:. AFP. 14 February 2010. Archived from
2199:"Palestinian PM won't recognize Israel"
2187:"Abbas makes Israel recognition pledge"
2034:
3286:
2925:
2853:"Abbas and Meshaal in Cairo for talks"
2811:. Al Jazeera English. 14 December 2012
2784:
2672:
2646:
2510:
2413:
1282:
3032:
3030:
2739:"Text of Abbas's letter to Netanyahu"
2222:
2076:"Israel’s retaliatory seizure of tax"
1652:the new technocratic unity government
1260:, it unsuccessfully tried to run the
130:2009 Hamas political violence in Gaza
108:2006 Palestinian legislative election
60:
3160:from the original on 14 October 2022
3115:
3096:
2855:. Al Jazeera English. 9 January 2013
2833:. Al Jazeera English. 4 January 2013
2563:. The Associated Press, 19 June 2011
2349:Doha Debates – Fatah vs Hamas debate
2335:"Fateh-Hamas Reconciliation Efforts"
2098:"Carter says Hamas must be included"
2041:"Who's Who in the New PA Government"
1196:violent conflict over the Gaza Strip
200:Capital punishment in the Gaza Strip
20:
3060:"The Palestinians try to reconcile"
2078:, pp. 10–11. Al-Haq, 1 April 2015.
1829:
1458:of the Hamas-led unity government.
13:
3266:Fateh-Hamas Reconciliation Efforts
3027:
2809:"Hamas holds rare West Bank rally"
2346:'The Real News' YouTube channel –
2256:"Palestinian PM Fayyad steps down"
2031:. AFP/Al Arabiya, 19 February 2012
1611:of the State of Palestine and the
1140:Fatah–Hamas reconciliation process
969:Chairman of the Political Bureau:
840:Fatah–Hamas reconciliation process
525:Palestinian Popular Struggle Front
154:Fatah–Hamas reconciliation process
14:
3310:
3280:. Ma'an News Agency, 20 July 2007
3259:
2986:Abu Amer, Adnan (14 March 2016).
2785:Hatuqa, Dalia (1 December 2012).
2627:Abu Toameh, Khaled (3 May 2012).
2591:. Associated Press , 30 June 2011
2268:"Palestinian unity talks failing"
2117:. Ma'an News Agency, 20 July 2007
2050:. The Jerusalem Fund, 9 June 2014
1863:On 9 August, senior Hamas leader
1810:
1795:
1741:
1535:Palestine Liberation Organization
1370:Palestine Liberation Organization
845:Israeli–Palestinian peace process
462:Palestine Liberation Organization
16:Political initiative in Palestine
3250:"Institute for the Study of War"
2957:Abu Amer, Adnan (1 March 2016).
2708:Bronner, Ethan (17 April 2012).
2223:Sudam, Mohamed (23 March 2008).
942:
878:
863:
749:
733:
715:
697:
681:
665:
647:
625:
618:
442:2017 Palestinian local elections
223:
190:Alliance of nationalist factions
25:
3294:Intra-Palestinian peace efforts
3242:
3217:
3183:
3172:
3142:
3128:
3109:
3090:
3072:
3005:
2900:
2845:
2823:
2801:
2737:Mahmoud Abbas (15 April 2012).
2730:
2701:
2653:Ben Zion, Ilan (3 March 2012).
2594:
2582:
2566:
2554:
2538:
2526:
2494:
2482:
2466:
2447:
2432:
2397:
2381:
2359:
2340:
2299:
2273:
2249:
2235:
2216:
2091:
1956:. Jerusalem Post, 27 April 2011
1885:Palestinian Prisoners' Document
1730:In two visits of Paul Garnier,
1382:Palestinian Prisoners' Document
1239:Israeli disengagement from Gaza
1032:Palestinian Legislative Council
870:Member state of the Arab League
366:Palestinian Legislative Council
2245:. Al Arabiya. 8 November 2008.
2100:. Al Jazeera, 29 January 2009.
2053:
1987:
1959:
1901:
1721:Palestinian Information Center
1654:, headed by the incumbent PM,
1639:2014 Gaza and Cairo Agreements
1388:National Conciliation Document
1241:in 2005 and culminated in the
1135:Palestinian Authority passport
312:State of Palestine government
1:
3274:, 19 March 2007 (see point 6)
2926:Melhem, Ahmad (27 May 2016).
2883:. France 24/AP, 23 April 2014
2012:. Al Jazeera, 7 February 2012
1895:
1890:Palestinian Cairo Declaration
1676:
1537:and holding elections to its
1494:
1485:Palestinian Security Services
1464:
1453:March 2008 Sana'a Declaration
1437:February 2007 Mecca Agreement
1340:Palestinian Cairo Declaration
1237:. Tensions mounted ahead the
1208:
2463:, 3 May 2011. On Al Mubadara
1565:February 2012 Doha Agreement
519:Palestinian Democratic Union
507:Palestinian Liberation Front
361:Palestinian National Council
7:
3015:. BBC News. 12 October 2017
1878:
1645:2014 Fatah–Hamas Agreements
1443:Fatah–Hamas Mecca Agreement
549:Islamic Resistance Movement
476:Al-Mustaqbal electoral list
135:2019 Gaza economic protests
10:
3315:
1833:
1814:
1799:
1748:2017 Fatah–Hamas Agreement
1745:
1642:
1631:led by Egyptian president
1591:
1571:Hamas–Fatah Doha agreement
1568:
1539:Palestine National Council
1379:
1337:
935:Politics of the Gaza Strip
501:Palestinian People's Party
425:Next presidential election
173:Third Hamdallah Government
161:Fatah–Hamas Doha Agreement
2443:United Nations Peacemaker
2227:. Reuters. Archived from
1671:2014 Israel–Gaza conflict
1344:On 19 March 2005, twelve
1305:national unity government
975:Chief in the Gaza Strip:
850:International recognition
562:Palestinian Islamic Jihad
430:Next legislative election
294:Palestinian refugee camps
98:
34:This article needs to be
2377:. London. 27 April 2011.
2258:. BBC News, 7 March 2009
2027:19 February 2012 at the
1836:2024 Beijing Declaration
1588:May 2012 Cairo Agreement
1514:May 2011 Cairo Agreement
1376:2006 Prisoners' Document
1192:their 2006–2007 conflict
1094:Administrative divisions
590:Democratic Alliance List
278:Administrative divisions
2988:"Will Hamas lose Gaza?"
2459:16 October 2013 at the
2213:. AP, 23 September 2006
2201:. AP, 22 September 2006
2165:. AP, 11 September 2006
2146:27 January 2016 at the
2085:5 February 2017 at the
1849:of Gaza after the war.
1711:A Qatari official told
1547:withholding of PA taxes
1445:, agreeing to stop the
1392:the Prisoners' Document
1329:Reconciliation timeline
1125:International positions
195:Palestinian nationalism
3268:. MIFTAH, 27 June 2012
2337:. MIFTAH, 27 June 2012
1594:Cairo Agreement (2012)
1334:2005 Cairo Declaration
1247:Palestinian government
802:Diplomatic missions of
531:Palestinian Arab Front
141:Politics and Diplomacy
3122:www.timesofisrael.com
3103:www.timesofisrael.com
3084:www.timesofisrael.com
2909:. Batsheva Sobelman,
2879:24 April 2014 at the
2135:13 April 2016 at the
1782:Rafah border crossing
1420:Arab Peace Initiative
1316:2007 unity government
1277:1948 Arab–Israeli war
1190:have been made since
513:Arab Liberation Front
420:PLO political parties
216:Politics of Palestine
125:Battle of Gaza (2007)
3299:Fatah–Hamas conflict
2789:. Al Jazeera English
2046:4 March 2016 at the
1346:Palestinian factions
987:Military spokesman:
981:Military commander:
885:Palestine portal
284:Palestinian enclaves
90:Fatah–Hamas conflict
2896:. BBC. 2 June 2014.
2743:The Times of Israel
2608:on 19 February 2012
2549:The Washington Post
2491:. MEMO, 12 May 2011
2313:on 25 February 2014
1786:presidential guards
1471:Operation Cast Lead
1283:Israeli obstruction
1194:and the subsequent
1075:Electoral districts
1026:Legislative Council
355:Legislative Council
2772:The New York Times
2714:The New York Times
2547:. Joel Greenberg,
1770:electricity crisis
1660:Benjamin Netanyahu
1658:. The Israeli PM,
1427:Quartet conditions
1400:al-Quds al-Shareef
1303:When eventually a
1289:Benjamin Netanyahu
1203:"unity government"
3154:www.aljazeera.com
3116:Boxerman, Aaron.
3097:Boxerman, Aaron.
3068:. 5 October 2017.
2911:Los Angeles Times
2477:Los Angeles Times
2441:, 3 May 2011. On
2287:. 17 October 2008
2062:. Peter Beaumon,
2000:, 6 February 2012
1843:Mohammad Shtayyeh
1826:in October 2023.
1688:Abdullah Abdullah
1609:UN status upgrade
1529:and Hamas leader
1476:On 7 March 2009,
1178:
1177:
1119:Foreign relations
1080:Political parties
928:
927:
819:Visa requirements
779:Foreign relations
639:Haniyeh's parents
455:Political parties
413:Political parties
408:Electoral regions
340:Hamas government
208:
207:
167:Unity governments
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1985:
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1963:
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1924:
1922:
1905:
1830:Israel-Hamas war
1824:Israel–Hamas war
1788:of PA President
1774:Israeli blockade
1764:, was signed in
1613:conflict in Gaza
1447:military clashes
1296:reconciliation.
1170:
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1001:National symbols
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481:Marwan Barghouti
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333:Mohammad Mustafa
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248:National symbols
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185:Israeli strategy
113:History of Hamas
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3196:Washington Post
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2913:, 24 April 2014
2905:
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2881:Wayback Machine
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2689:on 1 April 2012
2681:
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2659:Times of Israel
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2521:Washington Post
2515:
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2503:. Barak Ravid,
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2461:Wayback Machine
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1996:. Barak Ravid,
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1780:said that the
1778:Azzam al-Ahmad
1746:Main article:
1743:
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1696:Sami Abu Zuhri
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23:
22:
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3244:
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3228:
3219:
3207:. Retrieved
3195:
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3162:. Retrieved
3153:
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3102:
3092:
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3063:
3054:
3042:. Retrieved
3040:. Al Jazeera
3017:. Retrieved
3007:
2995:. Retrieved
2966:. Retrieved
2935:. Retrieved
2910:
2902:
2888:
2869:
2857:. Retrieved
2847:
2835:. Retrieved
2825:
2813:. Retrieved
2803:
2791:. Retrieved
2780:
2771:
2746:. Retrieved
2742:
2732:
2724:
2717:. Retrieved
2713:
2703:
2691:. Retrieved
2687:the original
2662:. Retrieved
2658:
2648:
2636:. Retrieved
2632:
2622:
2610:. Retrieved
2606:the original
2596:
2584:
2576:
2568:
2556:
2548:
2540:
2528:
2523:, 4 May 2011
2520:
2512:
2507:, 4 May 2011
2504:
2496:
2484:
2479:, 2 May 2011
2476:
2468:
2449:
2434:
2429:, 4 May 2011
2426:
2407:
2399:
2391:
2383:
2375:The Guardian
2374:
2368:
2361:
2342:
2315:. Retrieved
2311:the original
2301:
2289:. Retrieved
2284:
2275:
2263:
2251:
2237:
2229:the original
2218:
2206:
2194:
2182:
2170:
2158:
2093:
2071:
2063:
2055:
2036:
2017:
2005:
1997:
1989:
1975:
1961:
1921:20 September
1919:. Retrieved
1912:
1903:
1873:Jamil Mazhar
1862:
1851:
1839:
1820:
1805:
1751:
1729:
1718:
1710:
1706:Yousef Rizqa
1704:
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1664:
1648:
1606:
1597:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1559:
1555:
1551:
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1524:
1517:
1508:
1504:Doha Debates
1501:
1498:
1489:
1482:
1478:Salam Fayyad
1475:
1468:
1460:
1456:
1440:
1424:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1396:1967 borders
1387:
1385:
1348:, including
1343:
1323:Jimmy Carter
1320:
1309:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1286:
1266:
1251:
1231:Oslo Accords
1212:
1200:
1181:
1179:
1139:
1100:Governorates
977:Yahya Sinwar
971:Yahya Sinwar
839:
806:in Palestine
725:Abbas b.1935
595:Al-Mustaqbal
581:Palestinian
573:Salam Fayyad
289:Governorates
265:Coat of arms
238:
153:
43:
35:
18:
2664:14 February
2638:14 February
1772:due to the
1732:Switzerland
1390:, known as
1364:(PFLP) and
1275:during the
1225:. In 1987,
824:Visa policy
46:August 2024
3288:Categories
3164:16 October
3044:13 October
3019:13 October
2992:Al-Monitor
2963:Al-Monitor
2932:Al-Monitor
2859:10 January
2693:12 October
2612:12 October
2519:, page 2.
2291:3 December
1896:References
1713:Al-Monitor
1677:2016 talks
1495:2010 talks
1465:2009 talks
1405:explicitly
1213:Until the
1209:Background
1047:Aziz Dweik
989:Abu Obaida
790:Minister:
381:Aziz Dweik
314:(Ramallah)
306:Government
3204:0190-8286
2837:4 January
2815:4 January
2793:4 January
2577:Telegraph
1617:succeeded
1070:Elections
1064:Elections
567:Third Way
537:As-Sa'iqa
403:Elections
397:Elections
320:President
3229:Sky News
3158:Archived
2877:Archived
2748:18 April
2719:18 April
2457:Archived
2317:24 April
2177:. un.org
2153:rights."
2144:Archived
2133:Archived
2083:Archived
2064:Guardian
2044:Archived
2025:Archived
1931:cite web
1914:Fox News
1879:See also
1414:al-Ayyam
1130:Hamastan
814:Passport
758:Nakhalah
742:Hawatmeh
571:Leader:
551:(Hamas)
119:Violence
3234:23 July
3209:23 July
2997:16 June
2968:16 June
2937:17 June
2505:Haaretz
2408:Haaretz
2354:YouTube
2285:Haaretz
1998:Haaretz
1854:Beijing
1502:On the
1431:Roadmap
1398:, with
1042:Speaker
607:Leaders
483:(Fatah)
472:(Fatah)
376:Speaker
239:italics
102:Origins
36:updated
3202:
2141:Source
1756:, the
1105:Cities
690:Sinwar
674:Mashal
527:(PPSF)
521:(FIDA)
497:(DFLP)
491:(PFLP)
342:(Gaza)
1766:Cairo
1762:Egypt
1754:Qatar
1629:Cairo
1520:Egypt
1354:Hamas
1350:Fatah
1273:Nakba
1269:Hudna
1227:Hamas
1219:Fatah
1188:Hamas
1184:Fatah
958:Hamas
533:(PAF)
515:(ALF)
509:(PLF)
503:(PPP)
3236:2024
3211:2024
3200:ISSN
3166:2022
3046:2017
3021:2017
2999:2016
2970:2016
2939:2016
2861:2013
2839:2013
2817:2013
2795:2013
2750:2012
2721:2012
2695:2014
2666:2013
2640:2013
2614:2014
2319:2011
2293:2012
1937:link
1923:2015
1869:PFLP
1760:and
1683:Doha
1623:and
1186:and
1008:Flag
255:Flag
2352:on
1758:UAE
1254:PLO
1223:PLO
3290::
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