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Father Damien

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620: 861:...I have set down these private passages, as you perceive, without correction; thanks to you, the public has them in their bluntness. They are almost a list of the man's faults, for it is rather these that I was seeking: with his virtues, with the heroic profile of his life, I and the world were already sufficiently acquainted. I was besides a little suspicious of Catholic testimony, in no ill sense, but merely because Damien’s admirers and disciples were the least likely to be critical. I know you will be more suspicious still, and the facts set down above were one and all collected from the lips of Protestants who had opposed the father in his life. Yet I am strangely deceived, or they build up the image of a man, with all his weakness, essentially heroic, and alive with rugged honesty, generosity, and mirth. 628:
Damien remained on Molokaʻi. Many such accounts, however, overlook the roles of superintendents who were Hawaiian or part-Hawaiian. Pennie Moblo states that until the late 20th century, most historical reports of Damien's ministry revealed biases of Europeans and Americans, and nearly completely discounted the roles of the native residents on Molokaʻi. However, it could be asserted that Moblo does not account for the separation of civil authorities and religious authorities. As was customary in the time period, Father Damien's work was reported to Europeans and Americans in order to raise funds for the mission. How the colony was governed would be outside the scope of the written accounts and not important to raise funds for the charitable works of Father Damien.
684: 76: 4222: 266: 670: 1364: 826:, a Presbyterian minister in Honolulu, wrote to his fellow pastor Reverend H. B. Gage of San Francisco in August. Hyde referred to Father Damien as "a coarse, dirty man," who contracted leprosy due to "carelessness." Hyde said that Damien was mistakenly being given credit for reforms which had actually been implemented by the Board of Health. Without consulting Hyde, Gage had the letter published in a San Francisco newspaper, generating comment and controversy in the US and Hawaiʻi. 475: 894: 841:, a disease which was also considered incurable, and he was seeking some relief for it. Moved by Damien's story, he became interested in the priest's controversy and went to Molokaʻi for eight days and seven nights. Stevenson wanted to learn more about Damien at the place where he had worked. He spoke with residents of various religious backgrounds in order to learn more about Damien's work. Based on his conversations and observations, he wrote an 939: 1307: 3508: 4623: 4611: 4560: 4548: 4587: 4651: 3486: 1764: 616:
residents, dug graves, built coffins, ate food by hand with lepers, shared pipes with them, and lived with the lepers as equals. Father Damien also served as a priest during this time and spread the Catholic faith to the lepers; it is said that Father Damien told the lepers that despite what the outside world thought of them, they were always precious in the eyes of God.
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own way for God." News of his death on 15 April was quickly carried across the globe by the modern communications of the time, by steamship to Honolulu and California, telegraph to the East Coast of the United States, and cable to England, reaching London on 11 May. Following an outpouring of praise for his work, other voices began to be heard in Hawaiʻi.
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Father Damien had become internationally known before his death, because he was seen as a symbolic Christian figure who spent his life caring for the afflicted natives. His superiors thought that Damien lacked education and finesse but they considered him to be "an earnest peasant hard at work in his
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of the Honolulu diocese, believed that the lepers needed a Catholic priest to assist them, he realized that this assignment had high risk. He did not want to send any one person "in the name of obedience." After much prayer, four priests volunteered to go, among them Father Damien. The bishop planned
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in rural Belgium on 3 January 1840. His older sisters Eugénie and Pauline became nuns, and his older brother Auguste (Father Pamphile) joined the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary (Picpus Fathers). Jozef was forced to quit school at age 13 to work on the family farm. His father sent
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and treated Damien. He believed that leprosy was caused by a diminution of the blood. His treatment consisted of nourishing foods, moderate exercise, frequent friction to the benumbed parts, special ointments, and medical baths. The treatments relieved some of the symptoms and they were very popular
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In December 1884, while he was preparing to bathe, Damien inadvertently put his foot into scalding water, causing his skin to blister. He felt nothing and realized that he had contracted leprosy after working in the colony for 11 years. This was a common way for people to discover that they had been
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During this time, Father Damien cared for the lepers and established leaders within the community to improve the state of living. Father Damien aided the colony by teaching, painting houses, organizing farms, and organizing the construction of chapels, roads, hospitals, and churches. He also dressed
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stated, "In our own time, as millions around the world suffer from disease, especially the pandemic of HIV/AIDS, we should draw on the example of Father Damien’s resolve in answering the urgent call to heal and care for the sick." Several clinics and centers nationwide catering to HIV/AIDS patients
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Some historians believed that Father Damien was a catalyst for a turning point for the community. Under his leadership, basic laws were enforced, shacks were upgraded and improved as painted houses, working farms were organized, and schools were established. At his request and of the lepers, Father
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The political and journalistic world can boast of very few heroes who compare with Father Damien of Molokai. The Catholic Church, on the contrary, counts by the thousands those who, after the example of Fr. Damien, have devoted themselves to the victims of leprosy. It is worthwhile to look for the
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During this time, he taught the Catholic faith to the people of Hawaii. Father Damien also cared for the patients and established leaders within the community to build houses, schools, roads, hospitals, and churches. He dressed residents' ulcers, built a reservoir, made coffins, dug graves, shared
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Despite the fact that the illness was slowing his body down, Damien engaged in a flurry of activities during his last years. With his remaining time, he tried to advance and complete as many projects as possible. While he was continuing to spread the Catholic Faith and aid the lepers during their
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visited the settlement to present the medal, she was reported as having been too distraught and heartbroken at the sight of the residents to read her speech. The princess shared her experience, acclaiming Damien's efforts. Consequently, Damien became internationally known in the United States and
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on 3 July 2008, with the actual ceremony of beatification taking place in Rome and celebrations in Belgium and Hawaii. On 21 February 2009, the Holy See announced that Father Damien would be canonized. The ceremony of canonization took place in Rome on Sunday, 11 October 2009, in the presence of
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With an arm in a sling, with a foot in bandages, and with his leg dragging, Damien knew that his death was near. He was bedridden on 23 March 1889, and on 30 March, he made a general confession. Damien died of leprosy at 8:00 a.m. on 15 April 1889, at the age of 49. The next day, after the
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Father Damien worked in Hawaii for 16 years, providing comfort to the lepers of Kalaupapa. In addition to giving the people faith, he built homes for them and he treated them with his medical expertise. He prayed at the cemetery of the deceased and he also comforted the dying at their bedsides.
365:, Father Damien contracted leprosy. He continued with his work despite the infection but finally succumbed to the disease on 15 April 1889. Father Damien also had tuberculosis, which worsened his condition, but some believe the reason he volunteered in the first place was due to tuberculosis. 576:. Still, the Kingdom did not provide enough resources to support them. The Kingdom of Hawaii had planned for the lepers to be able to care for themselves and grow their crops. However, due to the effects of leprosy and the peninsula's local environmental conditions, this was impractical. 608:. In addition to serving as a priest, he dressed residents' ulcers, built a reservoir, built homes and furniture, made coffins, and dug graves. Six months after his arrival at Kalawao, he wrote to his brother, Pamphile, in Europe: "...I make myself a leper with the lepers to gain all to 1041:, a cancer that arises in fat cells. She underwent surgery a year later and a tumor was removed, but the cancer metastasized to her lungs. Her physician, Dr. Walter Chang, told her, "Nobody has ever survived this cancer. It's going to take you." Toguchi was still alive in 2016. 1117: 571:
The Royal Board of Health initially provided the quarantined people with food and other supplies, but it did not have the workforce and resources to offer proper health care. According to documents of that time, the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi did not intend for the settlements to be
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The Damien The Leper Society is among charities named after him that work to treat and control leprosy. Damien House, Ireland, is a centre for "peace for families and individuals affected by bereavement, stress, violence, and other difficulties with particular attention to
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In the second case, Audrey Toguchi, a Hawaiian woman who suffered from a rare form of cancer, had remission after having prayed at the grave of Father Damien on Molokaʻi. There was no medical explanation, as her prognosis was terminal. In 1997, Toguchi was diagnosed with
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Damien was buried in Leuven, the historic university city which is close to the village where he was born. After Damien's beatification in June 1995, the remains of his right hand were returned to Hawaii and re-interred in his original grave on Molokaʻi.
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On 10 May 1873, the first volunteer, Father Damien, arrived at the isolated settlement at Kalaupapa, where there were then 600 lepers, and was presented by Bishop Louis Maigret. Damien worked with them to build a church and establish the Parish of Saint
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to Hyde in which he addressed the minister's criticisms and he had it printed at his own expense. Stevenson's letter became the most famous account of Damien, featuring him in the role of a European who was aiding the native people.
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and other Christian denominations, Damien is considered the spiritual patron for leprosy and outcasts. Father Damien Day, 15 April, the day of his death, is also a minor statewide holiday in Hawaii. Father Damien is the
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said that Father Damien's work had inspired his social campaigns in India, leading to the independence of his people and the securing of aid for needy Indians. Gandhi was quoted in T.N. Jagadisan's 1965 publication
466:, patron of missionaries, to be sent on a mission. Three years later when his brother Father Pamphile (Auguste) could not travel to Hawaiʻi as a missionary because of illness, Damien was allowed to take his place. 544:(later known as Hansen's disease) to the islands in the 1830s and 1840s. At that time, leprosy was thought to be highly contagious and was incurable. In 1865, out of fear of this contagious disease, Hawaiian King 568:, where the two villages are located, is separated from the rest of Molokaʻi by a steep mountain ridge. From 1866 through 1969, about 8,000 Hawaiians were sent to the Kalaupapa peninsula for medical quarantine. 2842: 1052:
voted to recommend raising Father Damien of Molokaʻi to sainthood. The decree that officially notes and verifies the miracle needed for canonization was approved by Pope Benedict XVI and promulgated by
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treatments, Damien completed several building projects and improved orphanages. Four volunteers arrived at Kalaupapa to help the ailing missionary: a Belgian priest, Louis Lambert Conrardy; a soldier,
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were attributed to Father Damien's posthumous intercession. On 13 June 1992, Pope John Paul II approved the cure of a religious sister in France in 1895 as a miracle attributed to Venerable Damien's
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by Aldyth Morris was broadcast nationally on PBS in the United States in 1978 and again in 1986 on "American Playhouse." The broadcast received several recognitions, including a Peabody Award.
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affirmed his deep admiration for St. Damien, saying that he gave voice to the voiceless and dignity to the sick. Four other individuals were canonized with Father Damien that the same day:
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with the Hawaiian patients as a result. Damien had faith in the treatments and said that he only wanted to be treated by Goto, who eventually became a good friend of Father Damien.
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sent food, medicine, clothing, and supplies to the settlement. It is believed that Damien never wore the royal medal, although it was placed by his side during his funeral.
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His superiors thought that he was not a good candidate for the priesthood because he lacked education. However, he was not considered unintelligent. Because he learned
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If that world at all remember you, on the day when Damien of Molokai shall be named a Saint, it will be in virtue of one work: your letter to the Reverend H. B. Gage.
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passed the "Act to Prevent the Spread of Leprosy." This law quarantined the lepers of Hawaii, requiring the most serious cases to be moved to a settlement colony of
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With his canonization highlighting his ministry to persons with leprosy, Father Damien's work has been cited as an example of how society should minister to
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was said by Father Moellers at St. Philomena's, the whole settlement followed the funeral cortège to the cemetery. Damien was laid to rest under the same
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well from his brother, his superiors decided to allow him to become a priest. During his religious studies, Damien prayed daily before a picture of St.
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to Father Damien as she lay dying of a lingering intestinal illness. It is stated that the pain and symptoms of the illness disappeared overnight.
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Original grave of Father Damien next to the St. Philomena Roman Catholic Church in Kalawao, Kalaupapa Peninsula, Molokaʻi, Hawaii (
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Moblo, "Blessed Damien of Molokai" (1997). Note: At that time, "Carelessness" was a reference to the association of leprosy with
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by foreign traders, sailors and immigrants. Thousands of Hawaiians died of such diseases, to which they had not acquired
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Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary and of the Perpetual Adoration of the Blessed Sacrament of the Altar
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corn merchant Joannes Franciscus ("Frans") De Veuster and his wife Anne-Catherine ("Cato") Wouters in the village of
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parishioners had high mortality rates due to infectious diseases such as leprosy (from which he later died),
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beatified him, by which he would be known by the official spiritual title of Blessed. On 20 December 1999,
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Stevenson, Robert Lewis (1922). "Father Damien – An Open Letter to the Reverend Dr. Hyde of Honolulu".
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Father Damien was born Jozef ("Jef") De Veuster, the youngest of seven children and fourth son of the
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10 May (Catholic Church; obligatory in Hawaii, option in the rest of the United States); 15 April (
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convert who works with persons with leprosy in Kalaupapa and collaborates on ecumenical efforts.
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Grave of Saint Damien in the crypt of the church of the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts in
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bear his name. There is a chapel named for him and dedicated to people with HIV/AIDS, in
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with the rank of an optional memorial. Father Damien was canonized on 11 October 2009 by
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After 11 years caring for the physical, spiritual, and emotional needs of those in the
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Vol. 44, No. 4 (Autumn, 1997), pp. 691–726. Duke University Press, DOI: 10.2307/482885
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Pennie Moblo, "Blessed Damien of Moloka'i: The Critical Analysis of Contemporary Myth"
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Interviews which were conducted by former residents are featured in the documentary
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accepted the two cures as evidence of Father Damien's sanctity. On 2 June 2008, the
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In his "6,000-word polemic," Stevenson praised Damien extensively, writing to Hyde:
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to prepare for a commercial profession, but as a result of a mission given by the
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Kalaupapa, Mailing Address: P. O. Box 2222; Us, HI 96742 Phone:567-6802 Contact.
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Boeynaems, Libert. "Father Damien (Joseph de Veuster)." The Catholic Encyclopedia
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calls him "the Apostle of the Lepers." Damien De Veuster's feast day is 10 May.
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at Louvain and took in religion the name of Damien, presumably after the first
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was struggling with a labor shortage and a public health crisis. Many of the
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Moblo, "Blessed Damien of Molokaʻi: Critical Analysis of Contemporary Myth"
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for the volunteers to take turns in rotation assisting the inhabitants.
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infected with leprosy. Despite his illness, Damien worked even harder.
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Father Damien, seen here with the Kalawao Girls Choir during the 1870s.
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patients of Molokaʻi gathered around Father Damien's grave in mourning
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American Catholic Servants of God, Venerables, Beatified, and Saints
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Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments
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The Spirit of Father Damien: The Leper Priest-A Saint for Our Times
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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veteran who left behind a marriage which had been broken by his
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Monument at St. Benedict's Catholic Church in Honaunau (Hawaii)
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on the eastern end of the Kalaupapa peninsula on the island of
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Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 20 April 2020
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patients. On the occasion of Damien's canonization, President
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and his family arrived in Hawaii for an extended stay. He had
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The Hawaiian Kingdom, Vol. 2: 1854-1874 Twenty Critical Years
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The Colony: The Harrowing True Story of the Exiles of Molokai
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by William Neary explores Father Damien's rise to sainthood.
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A photograph of Father Damien taken shortly before his death
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raised large sums of money for the missionary's work. The
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Stevenson referred to his journal entries in his letter:
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bestowed on Damien the honor of "Knight Commander of the
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with them, providing both medical and emotional support.
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tree where he first slept upon his arrival on Molokaʻi.
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in 1858, Joseph decided to pursue a religious vocation.
3182:. Saintdamienadvocates.org. 8 June 2012. Archived from 2570:. Honolulu, Hawaii: Diocese of Honolulu. Archived from 4125: 2287:"Hawaii's Father Damien: From priesthood to sainthood" 2152:"Hawaii's Father Damien: From priesthood to sainthood" 1208:. "Simple Courage" was rewarded an EMMY Award in 1993. 4575: 2624:"Vatican Votes To Elevate Father Damien To Sainthood" 822:
churches in Hawaii criticized his approach. Reverend
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Vol. 44, No. 4 (Autumn, 1997)(Full text via JSTOR.)
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Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary
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Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary
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St. Benedict's Catholic Church in Honaunau (Hawaii)
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Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary
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Belgian Roman Catholic priest and saint (1840–1889)
3414:Leprosy and Empire: A Medical and Cultural History 3348: 3136:"St. Thomas the Apostle, Hollywood » History" 2564:"Tribunal to examine Blessed Damien miracle claim" 2487: 2485: 2231:Leprosy and Empire: A Medical and Cultural History 631: 1106:liturgical calendar of the Episcopal Church (USA) 478:Father Damien in 1873 before he sailed for Hawaii 4668: 4245:Co-Cathedral of Saint Theresa of the Child Jesus 3397:. Huntington, Indiana: Our Sunday Visitor, Inc. 3094:Schenectady Damien Center – Schenectady New York 2356: 2001:"Death in Hawaiʻi: the Epidemics of 1848 - 1849" 1872:(in Dutch). NOS. 2 December 2005. Archived from 1402:In 1952, the Picpus Fathers (SS .CC) opened the 3461:Saint Damien de Veuster: Missionary of Moloka'i 3274:"Museum | St. Augustine by the Sea Parish" 2482: 1870:"Pater Damiaan "de Grootste Belg aller tijden"" 872:Mahatma Gandhi Answers the Challenge of Leprosy 2435:The Works of Robert Louis Stevenson, Volume 15 2260:St. Augustine by-the-sea Roman Catholic Church 1998: 1381:, chosen as "The Greatest Belgian" throughout 1375:In 2005, Damien was honored with the title of 1323:honors him, and a replica is displayed in the 1006:, confirmed the November 1999 decision of the 4310:St. Michael the Archangel Church, Kailua-Kona 4111: 3533: 3035:St. Damien Catholic Church, Oklahoma City, OK 3011:The Spirit of Father Damien: The Leper Priest 2783:"Father Damien: The Leper Priest (1980) (TV)" 1633:"FEAST OF SAINT DAMIAN OF MOLOKAI – 10th MAY" 1266:purchased the book for a feature film titled 1189:played the title role in the television film 1029:. In that case, Sister Simplicia Hue began a 805: 449:Fathers of the Sacred Heart of Jesus and Mary 3437:A Disease Apart: Leprosy in the Modern World 3395:Apostle of the Exiled: St. Damien of Molokai 3392: 3382:. (first edition 1937; latest edition 1998) 2836: 2834: 2541:"Aiea woman excited for her saint in making" 1498:List of American saints and beatified people 1008:United States Conference of Catholic Bishops 4762:19th-century Belgian Roman Catholic priests 4360:Our Lady of Good Counsel Church, Pearl City 3014:. Ignatius Press, 2010. p. x; Haile, Beth. 3000:"Father Damien, Aid to Lepers, Now a Saint" 2736:. Church Publishing, Inc. 1 December 2019. 2534: 2532: 2508:(San Francisco, Ignatius Press, 2010) p.167 2204:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 162. 1943:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1839: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1748: 302: 4118: 4104: 3547: 3540: 3526: 3393:Bunson, Margaret; Bunson, Matthew (2009). 3249:"St. Damien of Molokai Parish, Pontiac MI" 3024:"Brief Biography of St. Damien of Molokai" 2262:. St. Augustine-by-the-Sea. Archived from 2106:. Hawaii State Legislature. Archived from 2031: 1999:Schmitt, Robert; Nordyke, Eleanor (2001). 1576: 1456:St. Damien of Molokaʻi Catholic Church in 1437:Schools which are named after him include 1010:to include Blessed Damien in the national 4747:Recipients of the Royal Order of Kalākaua 4295:St. Augustine by the Sea Church, Honolulu 4143:Prefect Apostolic of the Sandwich Islands 3355:. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. 2831: 2806: 2431: 2427: 2425: 2423: 2421: 2419: 2082: 2080: 2078: 2052: 1864: 1862: 1656: 1654: 37:For other people with similar names, see 4365:Resurrection of the Lord Church, Waipahu 4155:Vicars Apostolic of the Hawaiian Islands 3457: 2538: 2529: 1745: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1570: 1546: 1544: 1362: 1305: 1301: 1115: 786:In January 1936, at the request of King 759:, James Sinnett; and Mother (now Saint) 693:standing beside Father Damien's funeral 618: 473: 308:; 3 January 1840 – 15 April 1889), born 4345:Maria Lanakila Catholic Church, Lahaina 4270:Most Sacred Heart of Jesus Church, Hawi 4240:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace 3346: 3327: 3090:Albany Damien Center – Albany, New York 2953: 2704: 2698: 2555: 1957: 1924: 1806: 1804: 372:". Damien De Veuster is venerated as a 368:Father Damien has been described as a " 14: 4669: 4305:Saints Peter and Paul Church, Honolulu 4285:Our Lady of the Mount Church, Honolulu 3411: 2866: 2847:St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Religion blog 2561: 2416: 2377: 2278: 2224: 2075: 2058: 1859: 1651: 1604: 1520: 1234:The Soul of Kalaupapa: Voices of Exile 4677:Roman Catholic missionaries in Hawaii 4335:Our Lady Queen of Angels Church, Kula 4099: 3521: 3464:. Boston: Pauline Books & Media. 3434: 2840: 1976: 1783:"Saint Damien de Veuster of Moloka'i" 1780: 1689: 1687: 1591: 1541: 1464:(FSSP) and was authorized in 2010 by 1050:Congregation for the Causes of Saints 586: 244:Episcopal Church of the United States 4640: 3301: 3075:Damien Ministries – Washington, D.C. 2284: 2197: 2071:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1801: 1721: 1719: 1639:. Prayers and Petitions. 10 May 2022 1587:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1445:, Saint Damien Elementary School in 1358: 1270:, to be directed by Farrow and star 1200:Stephanie J. Castillo's documentary 1150:about Father Damien's life entitled 1111: 659: 497:In 1865, Damien was assigned to the 482:On 19 March 1864, Damien arrived at 469: 4722:Belgian Roman Catholic missionaries 4707:Beatifications by Pope John Paul II 4350:Immaculate Conception Church, Lihue 3330:Molokai: the Story of Father Damien 3039:"The Canonization of Father Damien" 2705:Donadio, Rachel (11 October 2009). 2539:Bernardo, Rosemarie (4 July 2008). 2367:. Honolulu, Hawaii. 7 October 2009. 1918: 1503:Father Damien, patron saint archive 1222:Molokai: The Story of Father Damien 447:Jozef entered the novitiate of the 24: 4782:Immigrants to the Hawaiian Kingdom 4767:Canonizations by Pope Benedict XVI 4752:Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu 4732:People from Kalawao County, Hawaii 4128:Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu 3370: 3307:Holy Man: Father Damien of Molokai 2841:Welch, Rosalynde (21 April 2010). 2201:Holy Man: Father Damien of Molokai 2130:"St. Damien Day Hawaii October 11" 1962:. Leuven: Davidsfond. p. 82. 1888: 1684: 1662:"Blessed Damien de Veuster, ss.cc" 1577:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). " 1488:Kalaupapa National Historical Park 1124:of Father Damien in the Episcopal 734:, a Japanese leprologist, came to 25: 4793: 3479: 3056:"Benedict Canonizes 5 New Saints" 2707:"Benedict Canonizes 5 New Saints" 2660:, 11 October 2009, archived from 2562:Downes, Patrick (28 March 2003). 2289:. Hawaii Magazine. Archived from 1960:Damiaan: De Definitieve Biografie 1781:Media, Franciscan (10 May 2016). 1716: 1521:Downes, Patrick (26 April 2013). 1325:National Statuary Hall Collection 1100:Damien is honored, together with 4649: 4621: 4609: 4597: 4585: 4558: 4546: 4399:Damien Memorial School, Honolulu 4389:Chaminade University of Honolulu 4315:Star of the Sea Church, Kalapana 4220: 3503:Kalaupapa National Historic Park 3484: 3208:. Hawaii Reporter. 23 March 2012 3124:St. Thomas the Apostle Hollywood 2462:, both of which were considered 2285:Carr, Sherie (10 October 2009). 2065:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 1762: 1729:. Radio Vaticana. Archived from 1727:"Pope Proclaims Five New Saints" 1611:. New York: Simon and Schuster. 1462:Priestly Fraternity of St. Peter 1424:St. Thomas the Apostle Hollywood 1126:St. Thomas the Apostle Hollywood 1021:Prior to his beatification, two 937: 892: 704: 682: 668: 499:Catholic Mission in North Kohala 264: 74: 4409:Sacred Hearts Academy, Honolulu 4370:St. Benedict's Church, Honaunau 3509:Works by or about Father Damien 3266: 3241: 3220: 3198: 3172: 3154: 3128: 3106: 3086:Damien Center – Central Indiana 3067: 3048: 2992: 2962: 2947: 2915: 2887: 2860: 2800: 2775: 2750: 2724: 2675: 2654:"Le Père Damien proclamé saint" 2646: 2616: 2586: 2511: 2498: 2469: 2452: 2403: 2390: 2371: 2334: 2321: 2305: 2248: 2218: 2191: 2162: 2144: 2122: 2096: 2025: 1992: 1951: 1833: 1774: 1468:, Archbishop of Oklahoma City. 1274:. The project was not realized. 1254:Screenwriter and film director 1191:Father Damien: The Leper Priest 883: 763:, who had been the head of the 632:Recognition during his lifetime 376:in the Catholic Church. In the 319:from Belgium and member of the 86:Religious Priest and Missionary 2384:evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu 2234:. Cambridge University Press. 1816:Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace 1625: 1558:. The Architect of the Capitol 1514: 1346:A monument stands in front of 1215:Tharsi Vanhuysse produced and 1063:King Albert II of the Belgians 492:Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace 39:Father Damien (disambiguation) 13: 1: 4757:19th-century Christian saints 4727:Belgian Roman Catholic saints 4280:Holy Trinity Church, Honolulu 4265:Saint John the Baptist Church 3332:. Staten Island: Alba House. 2464:sexually transmitted diseases 2363:"The Life of Father Damien". 2331:, Retrieved 11 September 2015 1508: 1248: 1167:film about Father Damien was 990:declared Father Damien to be 767:-run St Joseph's Hospital in 675:Father Damien on his deathbed 643:." When Crown Princess Lydia 418: 43:Saint Damien (disambiguation) 4772:Superintendents of Kalaupapa 4414:St. Francis School, Honolulu 4300:St. Patrick Church, Honolulu 4290:St. Anthony Church, Honolulu 2733:Lesser Feasts and Fasts 2018 1350:and is often decorated with 1341:St Martin's Cathedral, Ypres 171:Basilica of the Sacred Heart 7: 4424:St. Anthony School, Wailuku 4260:Sacred Heart Church-Punahou 3311:University of Hawai'i Press 2506:The Spirit of Father Damien 2006:Hawaiian Journal of History 1896:"Blessed Damian De Veuster" 1481: 1128:shows cross-denominational 521:, influenza, syphilis, and 304:Heilige Damiaan van Molokai 10: 4798: 4419:St. Louis School, Honolulu 4404:Maryknoll School, Honolulu 4355:St. Joseph Church, Makawao 4325:St. Theresa Church, Kekaha 3418:Cambridge University Press 3295: 2630:. kitv.com. Archived from 2378:Demers, Daniel J. (2010). 2032:Kuykendall, Ralph (1953). 1337:St Bavo's Cathedral, Ghent 1104:, with a feast day on the 806:Commentary after his death 579:By 1868, according to the 560:. Later the settlement of 270:Signature of Father Damien 36: 29: 4541: 4513: 4437: 4378: 4330:St. Raphael Church, Koloa 4229: 4218: 4135: 4067: 3971: 3748: 3725:St. Michael the Archangel 3637: 3553: 3347:Stewart, Richard (2000). 3228:"St. Damien School, CCSD" 3166:28 September 2007 at the 3020:CatholicMoralTheology.com 2179:. 26 May 1889. p. 13 1277:The poetic dramatization 1083:Zygmunt Szczęsny Feliński 263: 250: 236: 205: 188: 163: 150:Eastern Catholic Churches 141: 117: 90: 85: 73: 54: 3994:William Hoapili Kaʻauwai 3645:Church of the Crossroads 3458:Michaels, Barry (2009). 3351:Leper Priest of Moloka'i 3029:11 February 2012 at the 2954:Snelson, Edward (1938). 1136: 879:sources of such heroism. 30:Not to be confused with 18:Father Damien of Molokai 4717:Hawaii Catholic priests 4429:St. Joseph School, Hilo 4340:Holy Ghost Church, Kula 4320:St. Ann Church, Kaneohe 4275:St. Joseph Church, Hilo 4202:Joseph Anthony Ferrario 3690:Makiki Christian Church 3498:Saint Damien of Molokai 3328:Eynikel, Hilde (1999). 3161:"Damien House, Ireland" 3118:14 October 2012 at the 3099:11 January 2012 at the 3080:8 November 2011 at the 2807:De Volder, Jan (2010). 2787:Internet Movie Database 2762:Internet Movie Database 2493:Holy Man: Father Damien 2477:Holy Man: Father Damien 2411:Holy Man: Father Damien 2398:Holy Man: Father Damien 2170:"The lepers of Molokai" 2059:Dutton, Joseph (1913). 1958:Eynikel, Hilde (1997). 1842:"St. Damien of Molokai" 1637:prayersandpetitions.org 1478:was canonized in 2012. 1426:, an Episcopal parish. 1183:playing the main roles. 918:21.17694°N 156.948139°W 814:Representatives of the 641:Royal Order of Kalākaua 290:Saint Damien De Veuster 281:Saint Damien of Molokai 4565:Catholicism portal 4522:Hawaii Catholic Herald 4212:Clarence Richard Silva 3548:Christianity in Hawaii 2956:Father Damien – A Play 2568:Hawaii Catholic Herald 2329:Father Damien’s Legacy 2327:PBS, 23 January 2009, 2104:"House Resolution 210" 1527:Hawaii Catholic Herald 1451:Damien Memorial School 1383:that country's history 1372: 1321:State Capitol Building 1311: 1133: 1091:Francisco Coll Guitart 1071:Belgian Prime Minister 967:50.875944°N 4.698361°E 881: 863: 855: 835:Robert Louis Stevenson 788:Leopold III of Belgium 624: 479: 303: 297: 4465:St. Damien de Veuster 4255:St. Mary Church, Hana 3953:Lucy Goodale Thurston 3793:Sereno Edwards Bishop 3493:at Wikimedia Commons 2928:Motion Picture Herald 2867:Farrow, John (1937). 2693:Catholic News Service 2068:Catholic Encyclopedia 1605:Tayman, John (2007). 1584:Catholic Encyclopedia 1389:. He ranked third on 1366: 1329:United States Capitol 1309: 1302:Monuments and statues 1175:with Javier Escrivá, 1119: 923:21.17694; -156.948139 876: 859: 851: 755:); a male nurse from 622: 581:Catholic Encyclopedia 477: 411:Catholic Encyclopedia 146:Roman Catholic Church 4207:Francis X. DiLorenzo 4192:James Joseph Sweeney 4160:Louis Désiré Maigret 3808:Ephraim Weston Clark 3435:Gould, Tony (2005). 3412:Edmond, Rod (2006). 2935:(1): 34. 1 July 1939 2688:7 April 2012 at the 2380:"Letters for Damien" 2198:Daws, Gavan (1984). 1703:Catholic News Agency 1699:Catholic News Agency 1476:Marianne of Molokaʻi 1369:Hawaii State Capitol 1319:on the steps of the 1317:Father Damien Statue 1295:God Made Us Monsters 1284:The one-person play 1258:wrote the biography 1193:(1980); he replaced 1156:(1938), released by 1058:José Saraiva Martins 1000:Jorge Medina Estévez 593:Louis Désiré Maigret 550:Hawaiian Legislature 536:It is believed that 436:him to a college at 404:on 11 October 2009. 231:(relics of his hand) 32:Father Damien Karras 4737:People from Tremelo 4697:Deaths from leprosy 4682:People from Molokai 4197:John Joseph Scanlan 4187:Bishops of Honolulu 4175:Libert H. Boeynaems 4075:Edict of Toleration 3893:Charles McEwen Hyde 3803:Libert H. Boeynaems 2543:. The Star-Bulletin 2132:. Hawaii Free Press 1466:Eusebius J. Beltran 1443:Southern California 1392:Le plus grand Belge 1367:Statue outside the 1095:Rafael Arnáiz Barón 1044:In April 2008, the 1012:liturgical calendar 972:50.875944; 4.698361 963: /  914: /  829:Later in 1889, the 824:Charles McEwen Hyde 637:King David Kalākaua 406:Libert H. Boeynaems 387:Diocese of Honolulu 328:religious institute 152:, some churches of 4500:Benedict M. Vierra 4495:John M. Systermans 4485:Jules C. E. Riotte 4180:Stephen Alencastre 3943:John M. Systermans 3563:Anglican Communion 3280:on 15 October 2013 3064:. 11 October 2009. 3061:The New York Times 2970:"About Bill Neary" 2900:The New York Times 2711:The New York Times 2695:. 14 October 2009. 2664:on 14 October 2009 2604:on 15 October 2020 2342:"Damien The Leper" 2177:The New York Times 2158:. 10 October 2009. 2021:– via eVols. 1556:Capitol Campus/Art 1439:Damien High School 1373: 1312: 1219:directed the film 1134: 994:. On 4 June 1995, 792:Belgian government 769:Syracuse, New York 749:American Civil War 625: 587:Mission on Molokai 507:Kingdom of Hawaiʻi 480: 396:Father Damien was 378:Anglican Communion 332:Kingdom of Hawaiʻi 217:, Belgium (bodily 154:Anglican Communion 4777:Belgian emigrants 4573: 4572: 4553:Hawaii portal 4533:St. Marianne Cope 4475:Francis A. Marzen 4450:Marc R. Alexander 4165:Herman Koeckemann 4093: 4092: 4004:Alice Kahokuoluna 3972:Native Christians 3768:Richard Armstrong 3650:Our Lady of Peace 3617:Oriental Orthodox 3602:Latter-day Saints 3568:Church of Hawaiʻi 3489:Media related to 3471:978-0-8198-7128-2 3404:978-1-59276-610-9 3388:978-0-385-48911-9 3142:on 8 October 2020 3054:Donadio, Rachel. 3043:FlandersHouse.org 2974:www.billneary.com 2824:978-1-68149-557-6 2743:978-1-64065-234-7 2365:The Star-Bulletin 2241:978-0-521-86584-5 2211:978-0-8248-0920-1 2110:on 2 January 2016 2045:978-0-87022-432-4 1969:978-90-6152-586-8 1840:Catholic Online. 1618:978-0-7432-3301-9 1470:Pontiac, Michigan 1359:Legacy and honors 1333:Tournai Cathedral 1262:(1937). In 1939, 1177:Roberto Camardiel 1112:In arts and media 1075:Herman Van Rompuy 1016:Pope Benedict XVI 1002:, Prefect of the 996:Pope John Paul II 660:Illness and death 654:Church of England 648:Europe. American 525:, brought to the 503:island of Hawaiʻi 470:Mission in Hawaii 408:, writing in the 402:Pope Benedict XVI 370:martyr of charity 274: 273: 232: 200:Pope Benedict XVI 194:11 October 2009, 183:Pope John Paul II 158:Lutheran Churches 142:Venerated in 62:Damien of Molokai 16:(Redirected from 4789: 4662: 4654: 4653: 4652: 4642: 4626: 4625: 4624: 4614: 4613: 4602: 4601: 4600: 4590: 4589: 4588: 4581: 4563: 4562: 4551: 4550: 4549: 4470:Charles Kekumano 4385:Higher education 4224: 4129: 4120: 4113: 4106: 4097: 4096: 4068:Related articles 4024:Charles Kekumano 3928:William Richards 3788:Hiram Bingham II 3773:Alexis Bachelot 3638:Historic chapels 3554:Christian groups 3542: 3535: 3528: 3519: 3518: 3513:Internet Archive 3488: 3475: 3454: 3431: 3408: 3379:Damien the Leper 3366: 3354: 3343: 3324: 3290: 3289: 3287: 3285: 3270: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3259: 3253:www.facebook.com 3245: 3239: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3224: 3218: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3202: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3176: 3170: 3158: 3152: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3138:. Archived from 3132: 3126: 3110: 3104: 3071: 3065: 3052: 3046: 3005:Associated Press 2996: 2990: 2989: 2987: 2985: 2976:. Archived from 2966: 2960: 2959: 2951: 2945: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2919: 2913: 2912: 2910: 2908: 2891: 2885: 2884: 2871:. Camden, N.J.: 2869:Damien the Leper 2864: 2858: 2857: 2855: 2853: 2838: 2829: 2828: 2804: 2798: 2797: 2795: 2793: 2779: 2773: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2728: 2722: 2721: 2719: 2717: 2702: 2696: 2679: 2673: 2672: 2671: 2669: 2650: 2644: 2643: 2641: 2639: 2620: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2609: 2600:. Archived from 2590: 2584: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2559: 2553: 2552: 2550: 2548: 2536: 2527: 2526: 2515: 2509: 2502: 2496: 2489: 2480: 2473: 2467: 2456: 2450: 2449: 2429: 2414: 2407: 2401: 2394: 2388: 2387: 2375: 2369: 2368: 2360: 2354: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2338: 2332: 2325: 2319: 2318: 2314:Damien the Leper 2309: 2303: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2293:on 13 March 2014 2282: 2276: 2275: 2273: 2271: 2252: 2246: 2245: 2222: 2216: 2215: 2195: 2189: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2174: 2166: 2160: 2159: 2148: 2142: 2141: 2139: 2137: 2126: 2120: 2119: 2117: 2115: 2100: 2094: 2084: 2073: 2072: 2064: 2056: 2050: 2049: 2029: 2023: 2022: 1996: 1990: 1980: 1974: 1973: 1955: 1949: 1948: 1942: 1934: 1922: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1892: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1876:on 16 April 2014 1866: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1837: 1831: 1830: 1828: 1827: 1822:on 11 March 2005 1818:. Archived from 1808: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1785:. 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Archived from 1658: 1649: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1629: 1623: 1622: 1602: 1589: 1588: 1574: 1568: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1548: 1539: 1538: 1536: 1534: 1518: 1458:Edmond, Oklahoma 1432:Northern Ireland 1378:De Grootste Belg 1260:Damien the Leper 978: 977: 975: 974: 973: 968: 964: 961: 960: 959: 956: 941: 929: 928: 926: 925: 924: 919: 915: 912: 911: 910: 907: 896: 708: 697:(image reversed) 686: 672: 527:Hawaiian Islands 310:Jozef De Veuster 306: 287: 268: 223: 211: 124: 100: 98: 78: 52: 51: 21: 4797: 4796: 4792: 4791: 4790: 4788: 4787: 4786: 4712:Flemish priests 4702:Anglican saints 4667: 4666: 4665: 4655: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4641:sister projects 4638:at Knowledge's 4632: 4622: 4620: 4608: 4598: 4596: 4586: 4584: 4576: 4574: 4569: 4557: 4547: 4545: 4537: 4528:Malia O Ka Malu 4509: 4433: 4374: 4225: 4216: 4148:Alexis Bachelot 4131: 4127: 4124: 4094: 4089: 4080:French invasion 4063: 4054:Henry Opukahaia 4049:Jonatana Napela 4039:Joel Hulu Mahoe 3967: 3938:Betsey Stockton 3888:H. R. Hitchcock 3883:Merriman Harris 3833:Samuel C. Damon 3783:Hiram Bingham I 3758:W. P. Alexander 3744: 3705:Star of the Sea 3633: 3622:Coptic Orthodox 3585:Catholic Church 3555: 3549: 3546: 3482: 3472: 3451: 3428: 3405: 3373: 3371:Further reading 3363: 3340: 3321: 3298: 3293: 3283: 3281: 3272: 3271: 3267: 3257: 3255: 3247: 3246: 3242: 3232: 3230: 3226: 3225: 3221: 3211: 3209: 3204: 3203: 3199: 3189: 3187: 3186:on 7 April 2014 3178: 3177: 3173: 3168:Wayback Machine 3159: 3155: 3145: 3143: 3134: 3133: 3129: 3120:Wayback Machine 3111: 3107: 3101:Wayback Machine 3082:Wayback Machine 3073:These include: 3072: 3068: 3053: 3049: 3031:Wayback Machine 3022:. 10 May 2011; 2997: 2993: 2983: 2981: 2968: 2967: 2963: 2952: 2948: 2938: 2936: 2921: 2920: 2916: 2906: 2904: 2893: 2892: 2888: 2865: 2861: 2851: 2849: 2839: 2832: 2825: 2805: 2801: 2791: 2789: 2781: 2780: 2776: 2766: 2764: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2744: 2730: 2729: 2725: 2715: 2713: 2703: 2699: 2690:Wayback Machine 2680: 2676: 2667: 2665: 2652: 2651: 2647: 2637: 2635: 2634:on 5 April 2012 2622: 2621: 2617: 2607: 2605: 2592: 2591: 2587: 2577: 2575: 2574:on 24 July 2011 2560: 2556: 2546: 2544: 2537: 2530: 2517: 2516: 2512: 2504:Jan De Volder, 2503: 2499: 2490: 2483: 2474: 2470: 2457: 2453: 2446: 2430: 2417: 2408: 2404: 2395: 2391: 2376: 2372: 2362: 2361: 2357: 2347: 2345: 2340: 2339: 2335: 2326: 2322: 2311: 2310: 2306: 2296: 2294: 2283: 2279: 2269: 2267: 2266:on 13 July 2010 2254: 2253: 2249: 2242: 2223: 2219: 2212: 2196: 2192: 2182: 2180: 2172: 2168: 2167: 2163: 2156:Hawaii Magazine 2150: 2149: 2145: 2135: 2133: 2128: 2127: 2123: 2113: 2111: 2102: 2101: 2097: 2085: 2076: 2062:"Molokai"  2057: 2053: 2046: 2030: 2026: 1997: 1993: 1981: 1977: 1970: 1956: 1952: 1936: 1935: 1923: 1919: 1909: 1907: 1894: 1893: 1889: 1879: 1877: 1868: 1867: 1860: 1850: 1848: 1838: 1834: 1825: 1823: 1810: 1809: 1802: 1792: 1790: 1779: 1775: 1763: 1757: 1746: 1736: 1734: 1725: 1724: 1717: 1707: 1705: 1693: 1692: 1685: 1675: 1673: 1672:on 17 July 2012 1660: 1659: 1652: 1642: 1640: 1631: 1630: 1626: 1619: 1603: 1592: 1575: 1571: 1561: 1559: 1552:"Father Damien" 1550: 1549: 1542: 1532: 1530: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1484: 1447:Calgary, Canada 1361: 1304: 1293:The 2016 novel 1251: 1238:Jonatana Napela 1153:The Great Heart 1139: 1114: 1069:as well as the 984: 983: 982: 981: 980: 971: 969: 965: 962: 957: 954: 952: 950: 949: 942: 933: 932: 931: 922: 920: 916: 913: 908: 905: 903: 901: 900: 897: 886: 865: 808: 720: 719: 718: 717: 716: 709: 700: 699: 698: 687: 678: 677: 676: 673: 662: 634: 597:vicar apostolic 589: 564:was developed. 538:Chinese workers 511:Native Hawaiian 484:Honolulu Harbor 472: 438:Braine-le-Comte 433:Flemish Brabant 421: 354:pipes, and ate 334:to people with 283: 269: 222: 206: 126: 122: 102: 96: 94: 81: 69: 64: 63: 60: 59: 50: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4795: 4785: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4742:Picpus Fathers 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4664: 4663: 4634: 4631: 4630: 4618: 4606: 4594: 4571: 4570: 4568: 4567: 4555: 4542: 4539: 4538: 4536: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4517: 4515: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4507: 4505:Arsenius Walsh 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4480:Columba Murphy 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4460:Abraham Armand 4457: 4452: 4447: 4445:Lane K. 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Judd 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3863:Ursula Emerson 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3843:Sheldon Dibble 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3778:Dwight Baldwin 3775: 3770: 3765: 3763:Lorrin Andrews 3760: 3754: 3752: 3746: 3745: 3743: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3695:Maria Lanakila 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3641: 3639: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3631: 3626: 3625: 3624: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3598: 3597: 3592: 3582: 3577: 3576: 3575: 3570: 3559: 3557: 3551: 3550: 3545: 3544: 3537: 3530: 3522: 3516: 3515: 3506: 3500: 3481: 3480:External links 3478: 3477: 3476: 3470: 3455: 3449: 3432: 3426: 3409: 3403: 3390: 3376:Farrow, John. 3372: 3369: 3368: 3367: 3361: 3344: 3338: 3325: 3319: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3291: 3265: 3240: 3219: 3197: 3171: 3153: 3127: 3105: 3066: 3047: 2998:These include 2991: 2980:on 22 May 2016 2961: 2946: 2914: 2886: 2873:Sheed and Ward 2859: 2830: 2823: 2817:. p. 73. 2815:Ignatius Press 2799: 2774: 2749: 2742: 2723: 2697: 2681:Sweas, Megan. 2674: 2645: 2615: 2585: 2554: 2528: 2510: 2497: 2481: 2468: 2451: 2444: 2415: 2402: 2389: 2370: 2355: 2333: 2320: 2304: 2277: 2247: 2240: 2217: 2210: 2190: 2161: 2143: 2121: 2095: 2074: 2051: 2044: 2024: 1991: 1975: 1968: 1950: 1917: 1887: 1858: 1832: 1800: 1789:on 13 May 2020 1773: 1744: 1733:on 25 May 2012 1715: 1683: 1650: 1624: 1617: 1590: 1569: 1540: 1529:. 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J. Gulick 3837: 3750:Missionaries 3715:St. Benedict 3483: 3460: 3436: 3413: 3394: 3378: 3350: 3329: 3309:. Honolulu: 3306: 3282:. Retrieved 3278:the original 3268: 3256:. Retrieved 3252: 3243: 3231:. Retrieved 3222: 3210:. Retrieved 3200: 3188:. Retrieved 3184:the original 3174: 3156: 3144:. Retrieved 3140:the original 3130: 3108: 3069: 3059: 3050: 3042: 3034: 3019: 3010: 3003: 2994: 2982:. Retrieved 2978:the original 2973: 2964: 2955: 2949: 2937:. Retrieved 2932: 2926: 2917: 2905:. Retrieved 2898: 2889: 2868: 2862: 2850:. Retrieved 2846: 2809: 2802: 2790:. Retrieved 2786: 2777: 2765:. Retrieved 2761: 2752: 2732: 2726: 2714:. Retrieved 2710: 2700: 2692: 2677: 2666:, retrieved 2662:the original 2657: 2648: 2636:. Retrieved 2632:the original 2627: 2618: 2606:. Retrieved 2602:the original 2598:www.kitv.com 2597: 2588: 2576:. Retrieved 2572:the original 2567: 2557: 2545:. Retrieved 2522: 2513: 2505: 2500: 2492: 2476: 2471: 2454: 2434: 2410: 2405: 2397: 2392: 2383: 2373: 2364: 2358: 2346:. 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Index

Father Damien of Molokai
Father Damien Karras
Father Damien (disambiguation)
Saint Damien (disambiguation)
Peter Damian
Saint
SSCC

Tremelo
Brabant
Belgium
Kalaupapa
Molokaʻi
Hawaiʻi
Roman Catholic Church
Eastern Catholic Churches
Anglican Communion
Lutheran Churches
Beatified
Basilica of the Sacred Heart
Koekelberg
Brussels
Pope John Paul II
Canonized
Vatican City
Pope Benedict XVI
shrine
Leuven
relics
Molokaʻi

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