139:
557:
192:(1922). It was common practice for men to play women in plays and movies, so she became a huge woman superstar. Fatma Begum was fair skinned and wore dark make-up that suited the sepia/black & white images on the screen. Most of the roles required wigs for the heroes as well as the heroines.
40:
158:. However, there is no record of a marriage or contract having taken place between the Nawab and Fatma or of the Nawab having recognised any of her children as his own, a prerequisite for legal paternity in Muslim family law. She was the mother of silent superstars
195:
In 1926, she established Fatma Films which later became known as
Victoria-Fatima Films in 1928. She became a pioneer for fantasy cinema where she used trick photography to have early special effects. She was an actress at Kohinoor Studios and
211:. While no known prints of the film currently exist, the high budget production has been described as a fantasy film featuring many special effects. If true, the film places Begum among early pioneers of fantasy cinema such as
417:
126:. Within four years, she went on to write, produce and direct many films. She launched her own production house, Fatma Films, which later became Victoria-Fatma Films, and directed her first film,
530:
166:, and Shehzadi. She was also the grandmother of Humayun Dhanrajgir and Durreshahwar Dhanrajgir, son and daughter of Zubeida and Maharaja Narsingir Dhanrajgir of Hyderabad and
626:
409:
496:
170:
daughter of
Sultana and Seth Razaaq, a prominent businessman of Karachi. She also happened to be the great-grandmother of model turned actress
215:. While continuing to produce and appear in her own work, Fatma worked for Kohinoor Studios and Imperial Studios until her last film in 1938,
681:
631:
522:
470:
448:
601:
671:
666:
591:
661:
651:
596:
676:
646:
641:
636:
621:
611:
122:(1892–1983) was an Indian actress, director, and screenwriter. She is often considered the first female film director of
656:
586:
392:
500:
561:
274:
686:
20:
154:
family in India. She was supposedly married to Nawab Sidi
Ibrahim Muhammad Yakut Khan III of
616:
606:
8:
474:
212:
571:
440:
388:
163:
95:
200:, while writing, directing, producing, and acting in her own films at Fatma Films.
197:
182:
She began her career on the Urdu stage. She later shifted to films and debuted in
262:
183:
580:
345:
She died in 1983 at the age of 91. Her legacy was carried on by her daughter
299:
204:
188:
167:
123:
105:
155:
138:
441:"Fatma Begum, Jaddanbai: The earliest female filmmakers of Indian cinema"
356:
171:
110:
19:"Fatima Begum" redirects here. For the Pakistan Movement politician, see
567:
174:
who is the daughter of her grand daughter
Durreshahwar Dhanrajgir.
351:
39:
346:
159:
91:
556:
151:
147:
523:"100 Years of Indian Cinema: The first women directors"
82:
Nawab Sidi
Ibrahim Muhammad Yakut Khan III (allegedly)
382:
383:Rajadhyaksha, Ashish; Willemen, Paul, eds. (1999).
410:"Bollywood's unforgettable women - Times of India"
221:She directed many other films, her last being the
578:
387:(2 ed.). New York: Routledge. p. 95.
627:20th-century Indian dramatists and playwrights
203:Begum became the first female director of
74:Actress, director, screenwriter, producer
304:Used own production house 'Fatma Films'
137:
579:
471:"Sachin Princely State (9 gun salute)"
451:from the original on 26 February 2020
420:from the original on 2 February 2017
378:
376:
374:
372:
349:acted in India's first ever talkie,
497:"Who is Rhea Pillai- Daily Bhaskar"
407:
13:
533:from the original on 12 March 2016
438:
14:
698:
682:20th-century Indian screenwriters
632:20th-century Indian women writers
549:
369:
555:
38:
515:
489:
463:
432:
401:
228:
1:
602:20th-century Indian actresses
385:Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema
362:
146:Fatma Begum was born into an
672:Indian silent film directors
667:Indian silent film producers
592:Indian silent film actresses
142:Fatma Begum in the year 1925
62:1983 (aged 90–91)
7:
662:Indian women film producers
652:Film directors from Gujarat
597:Indian women film directors
16:Indian actress and director
10:
703:
677:Businesswomen from Gujarat
647:Women writers from Gujarat
642:People from Surat district
637:Screenwriters from Gujarat
622:Indian women screenwriters
612:20th-century Indian people
18:
355:, in addition to being a
340:
298:First female director of
177:
133:
101:
86:
78:
70:
58:
46:
37:
30:
21:Fatima Begum (politician)
657:Actresses from Gujarat
143:
587:Indian film actresses
141:
113:(great-granddaughter)
564:at Wikimedia Commons
408:Khurana, Ashleshaa.
207:with her 1926 film,
414:The Times of India
144:
687:Indian courtesans
560:Media related to
503:on 22 August 2019
338:
337:
291:Bulbul-e-Paristan
209:Bulbul-e-Paristan
128:Bulbul-e-Paristan
117:
116:
694:
559:
543:
542:
540:
538:
519:
513:
512:
510:
508:
499:. Archived from
493:
487:
486:
484:
482:
477:on 23 April 2017
473:. Archived from
467:
461:
460:
458:
456:
436:
430:
429:
427:
425:
405:
399:
398:
380:
233:
232:
198:Imperial Studios
186:'s silent film,
108:(granddaughter)
42:
28:
27:
702:
701:
697:
696:
695:
693:
692:
691:
577:
576:
552:
547:
546:
536:
534:
521:
520:
516:
506:
504:
495:
494:
490:
480:
478:
469:
468:
464:
454:
452:
439:Pandya, Sonal.
437:
433:
423:
421:
406:
402:
395:
381:
370:
365:
343:
328:Duniya Kya Hai?
313:Goddess of Luck
303:
275:Prithvi Vallabh
265:'s silent film
231:
223:Goddess of Luck
217:Duniya Kya Hai?
180:
136:
109:
66:
63:
54:
51:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
700:
690:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
575:
574:
565:
551:
550:External links
548:
545:
544:
514:
488:
462:
431:
400:
393:
367:
366:
364:
361:
342:
339:
336:
335:
333:
330:
325:
321:
320:
318:
315:
310:
306:
305:
296:
293:
288:
284:
283:
281:
278:
271:
267:
266:
263:Ardeshir Irani
259:
256:
254:Veer Abhimanyu
251:
247:
246:
243:
240:
237:
230:
227:
189:Veer Abhimanyu
184:Ardeshir Irani
179:
176:
135:
132:
115:
114:
103:
99:
98:
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
64:
60:
56:
55:
52:
48:
44:
43:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
699:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
584:
582:
573:
569:
566:
563:
558:
554:
553:
532:
528:
524:
518:
502:
498:
492:
476:
472:
466:
450:
446:
442:
435:
419:
415:
411:
404:
396:
390:
386:
379:
377:
375:
373:
368:
360:
358:
354:
353:
348:
334:
331:
329:
326:
323:
322:
319:
316:
314:
311:
308:
307:
301:
300:Indian cinema
297:
294:
292:
289:
286:
285:
282:
279:
277:
276:
272:
269:
268:
264:
260:
257:
255:
252:
249:
248:
244:
241:
238:
235:
234:
226:
224:
219:
218:
214:
213:George Melies
210:
206:
205:Indian cinema
201:
199:
193:
191:
190:
185:
175:
173:
169:
168:Jamila Razzaq
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
140:
131:
129:
125:
124:Indian cinema
121:
112:
107:
106:Jamila Razzaq
104:
100:
97:
93:
90:3, including
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
71:Occupation(s)
69:
61:
57:
49:
45:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
535:. Retrieved
526:
517:
505:. Retrieved
501:the original
491:
479:. Retrieved
475:the original
465:
453:. Retrieved
444:
434:
422:. Retrieved
413:
403:
384:
350:
344:
327:
312:
290:
273:
253:
222:
220:
216:
208:
202:
194:
187:
181:
156:Sachin State
145:
130:, in 1926.
127:
119:
118:
25:
617:1892 births
607:1983 deaths
568:Fatma Begum
562:Fatma Begum
455:26 February
357:silent film
261:Debuted in
229:Filmography
172:Rhea Pillai
120:Fatma Begum
111:Rhea Pillai
32:Fatma Begum
581:Categories
394:1579581463
363:References
150:-speaking
507:22 August
445:Cinestaan
225:in 1929.
102:Relatives
531:Archived
449:Archived
424:31 March
418:Archived
352:Alam Ara
317:Director
295:Director
280:Actress
87:Children
537:4 March
527:IBNLive
481:25 June
347:Zubeida
332:Actress
258:Actress
164:Sultana
160:Zubeida
96:Sultana
92:Zubeida
391:
359:star.
341:Legacy
245:Notes
178:Career
152:Muslim
134:Family
79:Spouse
270:1924
65:India
53:India
572:IMDb
539:2016
509:2019
483:2014
457:2020
426:2016
389:ISBN
324:1938
309:1929
287:1926
250:1922
242:Role
239:Film
236:Year
148:Urdu
94:and
59:Died
50:1892
47:Born
570:at
583::
529:.
525:.
447:.
443:.
416:.
412:.
371:^
162:,
541:.
511:.
485:.
459:.
428:.
397:.
302:;
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.