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Fatma Begum

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139: 557: 192:(1922). It was common practice for men to play women in plays and movies, so she became a huge woman superstar. Fatma Begum was fair skinned and wore dark make-up that suited the sepia/black & white images on the screen. Most of the roles required wigs for the heroes as well as the heroines. 40: 158:. However, there is no record of a marriage or contract having taken place between the Nawab and Fatma or of the Nawab having recognised any of her children as his own, a prerequisite for legal paternity in Muslim family law. She was the mother of silent superstars 195:
In 1926, she established Fatma Films which later became known as Victoria-Fatima Films in 1928. She became a pioneer for fantasy cinema where she used trick photography to have early special effects. She was an actress at Kohinoor Studios and
211:. While no known prints of the film currently exist, the high budget production has been described as a fantasy film featuring many special effects. If true, the film places Begum among early pioneers of fantasy cinema such as 417: 126:. Within four years, she went on to write, produce and direct many films. She launched her own production house, Fatma Films, which later became Victoria-Fatma Films, and directed her first film, 530: 166:, and Shehzadi. She was also the grandmother of Humayun Dhanrajgir and Durreshahwar Dhanrajgir, son and daughter of Zubeida and Maharaja Narsingir Dhanrajgir of Hyderabad and 626: 409: 496: 170:
daughter of Sultana and Seth Razaaq, a prominent businessman of Karachi. She also happened to be the great-grandmother of model turned actress
215:. While continuing to produce and appear in her own work, Fatma worked for Kohinoor Studios and Imperial Studios until her last film in 1938, 681: 631: 522: 470: 448: 601: 671: 666: 591: 661: 651: 596: 676: 646: 641: 636: 621: 611: 122:(1892–1983) was an Indian actress, director, and screenwriter. She is often considered the first female film director of 656: 586: 392: 500: 561: 274: 686: 20: 154:
family in India. She was supposedly married to Nawab Sidi Ibrahim Muhammad Yakut Khan III of
616: 606: 8: 474: 212: 571: 440: 388: 163: 95: 200:, while writing, directing, producing, and acting in her own films at Fatma Films. 197: 182:
She began her career on the Urdu stage. She later shifted to films and debuted in
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She died in 1983 at the age of 91. Her legacy was carried on by her daughter
299: 204: 188: 167: 123: 105: 155: 138: 441:"Fatma Begum, Jaddanbai: The earliest female filmmakers of Indian cinema" 356: 171: 110: 19:"Fatima Begum" redirects here. For the Pakistan Movement politician, see 567: 174:
who is the daughter of her grand daughter Durreshahwar Dhanrajgir.
351: 39: 346: 159: 91: 556: 151: 147: 523:"100 Years of Indian Cinema: The first women directors" 82:
Nawab Sidi Ibrahim Muhammad Yakut Khan III (allegedly)
382: 383:Rajadhyaksha, Ashish; Willemen, Paul, eds. (1999). 410:"Bollywood's unforgettable women - Times of India" 221:She directed many other films, her last being the 578: 387:(2 ed.). New York: Routledge. p. 95. 627:20th-century Indian dramatists and playwrights 203:Begum became the first female director of 74:Actress, director, screenwriter, producer 304:Used own production house 'Fatma Films' 137: 579: 471:"Sachin Princely State (9 gun salute)" 451:from the original on 26 February 2020 420:from the original on 2 February 2017 378: 376: 374: 372: 349:acted in India's first ever talkie, 497:"Who is Rhea Pillai- Daily Bhaskar" 407: 13: 533:from the original on 12 March 2016 438: 14: 698: 682:20th-century Indian screenwriters 632:20th-century Indian women writers 549: 369: 555: 38: 515: 489: 463: 432: 401: 228: 1: 602:20th-century Indian actresses 385:Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema 362: 146:Fatma Begum was born into an 672:Indian silent film directors 667:Indian silent film producers 592:Indian silent film actresses 142:Fatma Begum in the year 1925 62:1983 (aged 90–91) 7: 662:Indian women film producers 652:Film directors from Gujarat 597:Indian women film directors 16:Indian actress and director 10: 703: 677:Businesswomen from Gujarat 647:Women writers from Gujarat 642:People from Surat district 637:Screenwriters from Gujarat 622:Indian women screenwriters 612:20th-century Indian people 18: 355:, in addition to being a 340: 298:First female director of 177: 133: 101: 86: 78: 70: 58: 46: 37: 30: 21:Fatima Begum (politician) 657:Actresses from Gujarat 143: 587:Indian film actresses 141: 113:(great-granddaughter) 564:at Wikimedia Commons 408:Khurana, Ashleshaa. 207:with her 1926 film, 414:The Times of India 144: 687:Indian courtesans 560:Media related to 503:on 22 August 2019 338: 337: 291:Bulbul-e-Paristan 209:Bulbul-e-Paristan 128:Bulbul-e-Paristan 117: 116: 694: 559: 543: 542: 540: 538: 519: 513: 512: 510: 508: 499:. Archived from 493: 487: 486: 484: 482: 477:on 23 April 2017 473:. Archived from 467: 461: 460: 458: 456: 436: 430: 429: 427: 425: 405: 399: 398: 380: 233: 232: 198:Imperial Studios 186:'s silent film, 108:(granddaughter) 42: 28: 27: 702: 701: 697: 696: 695: 693: 692: 691: 577: 576: 552: 547: 546: 536: 534: 521: 520: 516: 506: 504: 495: 494: 490: 480: 478: 469: 468: 464: 454: 452: 439:Pandya, Sonal. 437: 433: 423: 421: 406: 402: 395: 381: 370: 365: 343: 328:Duniya Kya Hai? 313:Goddess of Luck 303: 275:Prithvi Vallabh 265:'s silent film 231: 223:Goddess of Luck 217:Duniya Kya Hai? 180: 136: 109: 66: 63: 54: 51: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 700: 690: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 575: 574: 565: 551: 550:External links 548: 545: 544: 514: 488: 462: 431: 400: 393: 367: 366: 364: 361: 342: 339: 336: 335: 333: 330: 325: 321: 320: 318: 315: 310: 306: 305: 296: 293: 288: 284: 283: 281: 278: 271: 267: 266: 263:Ardeshir Irani 259: 256: 254:Veer Abhimanyu 251: 247: 246: 243: 240: 237: 230: 227: 189:Veer Abhimanyu 184:Ardeshir Irani 179: 176: 135: 132: 115: 114: 103: 99: 98: 88: 84: 83: 80: 76: 75: 72: 68: 67: 64: 60: 56: 55: 52: 48: 44: 43: 35: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 699: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 584: 582: 573: 569: 566: 563: 558: 554: 553: 532: 528: 524: 518: 502: 498: 492: 476: 472: 466: 450: 446: 442: 435: 419: 415: 411: 404: 396: 390: 386: 379: 377: 375: 373: 368: 360: 358: 354: 353: 348: 334: 331: 329: 326: 323: 322: 319: 316: 314: 311: 308: 307: 301: 300:Indian cinema 297: 294: 292: 289: 286: 285: 282: 279: 277: 276: 272: 269: 268: 264: 260: 257: 255: 252: 249: 248: 244: 241: 238: 235: 234: 226: 224: 219: 218: 214: 213:George Melies 210: 206: 205:Indian cinema 201: 199: 193: 191: 190: 185: 175: 173: 169: 168:Jamila Razzaq 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 140: 131: 129: 125: 124:Indian cinema 121: 112: 107: 106:Jamila Razzaq 104: 100: 97: 93: 90:3, including 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 71:Occupation(s) 69: 61: 57: 49: 45: 41: 36: 29: 26: 22: 535:. Retrieved 526: 517: 505:. Retrieved 501:the original 491: 479:. Retrieved 475:the original 465: 453:. Retrieved 444: 434: 422:. Retrieved 413: 403: 384: 350: 344: 327: 312: 290: 273: 253: 222: 220: 216: 208: 202: 194: 187: 181: 156:Sachin State 145: 130:, in 1926. 127: 119: 118: 25: 617:1892 births 607:1983 deaths 568:Fatma Begum 562:Fatma Begum 455:26 February 357:silent film 261:Debuted in 229:Filmography 172:Rhea Pillai 120:Fatma Begum 111:Rhea Pillai 32:Fatma Begum 581:Categories 394:1579581463 363:References 150:-speaking 507:22 August 445:Cinestaan 225:in 1929. 102:Relatives 531:Archived 449:Archived 424:31 March 418:Archived 352:Alam Ara 317:Director 295:Director 280:Actress 87:Children 537:4 March 527:IBNLive 481:25 June 347:Zubeida 332:Actress 258:Actress 164:Sultana 160:Zubeida 96:Sultana 92:Zubeida 391:  359:star. 341:Legacy 245:Notes 178:Career 152:Muslim 134:Family 79:Spouse 270:1924 65:India 53:India 572:IMDb 539:2016 509:2019 483:2014 457:2020 426:2016 389:ISBN 324:1938 309:1929 287:1926 250:1922 242:Role 239:Film 236:Year 148:Urdu 94:and 59:Died 50:1892 47:Born 570:at 583:: 529:. 525:. 447:. 443:. 416:. 412:. 371:^ 162:, 541:. 511:. 485:. 459:. 428:. 397:. 302:; 23:.

Index

Fatima Begum (politician)

Zubeida
Sultana
Jamila Razzaq
Rhea Pillai
Indian cinema

Urdu
Muslim
Sachin State
Zubeida
Sultana
Jamila Razzaq
Rhea Pillai
Ardeshir Irani
Veer Abhimanyu
Imperial Studios
Indian cinema
George Melies
Ardeshir Irani
Prithvi Vallabh
Indian cinema
Zubeida
Alam Ara
silent film



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