2712:
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74:
1031:. He also meets with prominent people in the socio-economic field to learn their views on the policy that the new Federal Government should conduct. The Informateur then reports to the King and advises him about the appointment of the Formateur. However the King can also appoint a second Informateur or appoint a royal mediator. The task of a royal mediator is to reach an agreement on contentious issues, resolve remaining obstacles to the formation of a Federal Government and prepare the ground for a
949:. Each minister heads a ministry, and secretaries of state, who are deputy to a minister, help run these ministries. The government reflects the weight of political parties that constitute the current governing coalition for the Chamber. No single party or party family across linguistic lines holds an absolute majority of seats in Parliament. Under current practice, no party family can win enough seats to govern alone, let alone win a majority.
741:
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79:
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953:
also deputy prime ministers; but in addition to taking the position of acting prime minister, they are also the link between the government and their political parties. A deputy prime minister is the voice of their political party within the federal government, and is also the voice of the federal government within their political party. Government meetings are conducted through simultaneous interpreters.
871:, the king is not politically responsible for exercising his powers, but must exercise it through the ministers. The king's acts are not valid unless countersigned by a minister, and the countersigning minister assumes political responsibility for the act. Thus, in practice, the ministers do the actual day-to-day work of governing.
4096:
1070:
The appointed ministers take the oath of office before the king. After they have taken the oath, the new
Council of Ministers meets to draw up the declaration of government, in which the Federal Government sets out the main lines of the government agreement and outlines the government agenda. The
952:
The number of ministers is limited to 15, equally divided between French-speaking and Dutch-speaking ministers, according to
Article 99 of the Constitution. Although the prime minister is officially exempt from this quota, no francophones held the post from 1979 to 2011. Some of the ministers are
1007:
After the elections, the prime minister of the former government offers his resignation to the king, and the formation process for a new government starts. The incumbent government remains in office in a caretaker role until the new government is sworn in. This process is based largely on
2167:
resigned following a week of criticism mainly centered around the use of a personal logo in governmental projects (thus promoting herself with tax money which is forbidden), lying about having requested the logo to be used and on top of that one of her staff members compared the
2070:
took a temporary leave of absence for personal reasons. Officially she remains in office as both
Minister and Deputy Prime Minister, however, in reality all her duties have been taken over by other members of the cabinet from 22 April 2022. Prime minister
4017:
1066:
appointing the new prime minister, who then countersigns the royal order accepting the resignation of his predecessor. The prime minister then countersigns the royal orders appointing the other members of the new
Federal Government.
1146:
party made major gains. In the French-speaking southern area of
Wallonia the Socialists were strong. The moderate Flemish nationalist party the N-VA remained the largest party in parliament. Belgium’s first female prime minister
1050:
and lead the negotiations about the government agreement and the composition of the government. If these negotiations succeed, the
Formateur presents a new Federal Government to the king. Usually, the Formateur also becomes the
4004:
813:
46:
2087:
took over the portfolio of
Federal Cultural Institutions. On 14 July 2022 Wilmès resigned definitively as a member of the De Croo government, with all her portfolios allocated to newcomer
2923:
2195:, as it turned out an error had been made as Tunisia had asked already in 2022 to transfer the perpetrator but the dossier had not been processed.. Two days later, Open Vld appointed
2748:
341:
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1071:
prime minister reads the declaration of government to the
Chamber of Representatives, which then holds a debate on the declaration of government. Following this debate, a
2340:
1151:
led the caretaker government since
October 2019. The parties finally agreed on federal government 16 months after the elections and The Flemish Liberal party politician
1062:, the king appoints and dismisses his ministers. However, since all royal acts require the countersignature of a minister, the outgoing prime minister countersigns the
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3999:
3795:
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2728:
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4142:
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1027:
The
Informateur has the task of exploring the various possibilities for the new Federal Government and assessing which parties can form a majority in the
3750:
2909:
3165:
664:
657:
4013:
2734:
2124:
2030:
2419:[Secretary of State Eva De Bleeker (Open VLD) resigns after new errors in budget, successor Alexia Bertrand comes over from MR to Open VLD].
3101:
2611:
2113:
1992:
1808:
2417:"Staatssecretaris Eva De Bleeker (Open VLD) neemt ontslag na nieuwe fouten in begroting, opvolger Alexia Bertrand stapt over van MR naar Open VLD"
3084:
4101:
2569:
2509:[Former party president Gwendolyn Rutten (Open VLD) stops with national politics: "Respectless treatment by head of party"] (in Dutch).
906:
2449:["De situatie is onhoudbaar": Staatssecretaris Sarah Schlitz (Ecolo) neemt ontslag na heisa over gebruik persoonlijk logo] (in Dutch).
4075:
2149:
1738:
1707:
1419:
778:
2491:
2446:
2431:
2380:
3394:
1009:
539:
534:
529:
524:
2506:
2917:
2903:
325:
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2868:
2369:[Sophie Wilmès (MR) temporarily quits as Minister due to husband's illness, Prime Minister De Croo takes over Foreign Affairs].
159:
2282:
2841:
2800:
2742:
1083:
Catholics and later Christian Democrats have led most of the governments in Belgian history. However, from 1999 until 2007, liberal
2985:
2695:
2156:, who had been on sick leave already for nearly two months at that point, would not be returning and is now officially replaced by
1104:
1088:
4132:
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3155:
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1075:
takes place. If the prime minister obtains the confidence of the majority, he can begin implementing the government agreement.
1020:. The King also meets a number of prominent politicians in order to discuss the election results. Following these meetings, an
288:
2344:
999:), consisting of the prime minister and the deputy prime ministers. They meet to make the most important political decisions.
751:
3975:
1331:(from 22 April 2022 until 14 July 2022 also acting Minister of Foreign Trade and Deputy Prime Minister for the MR (replacing
2261:
2250:
1046:
The Formateur is appointed by the king on the basis of the informateur's report. The task of the Formateur is to form a new
2895:
2670:
2604:
2076:
2052:
2014:
1569:
1529:
1500:
1298:
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1232:
1168:
1120:
447:
336:
2320:
3064:
2507:"Oud-partijvoorzitter Gwendolyn Rutten (Open VLD) stopt met nationale politiek: "Respectloze behandeling door partijtop""
2139:
3703:
2876:
2862:
1678:
1013:
2711:
4040:
3633:
3530:
3328:
3096:
3079:
3049:
2998:
2494:[Former Threat Analysis Coordinating Body-head Paul Van Tigchelt becomes new Minister of Justice] (in Dutch).
2404:[CD&V surprises with choice for new Secretary of State for Asylum and Migration: who is Nicole de Moor?].
2401:
1837:
Secretary of State for Digitization, in charge of Administrative Simplification, Privacy and Buildings Administration
932:
771:
1087:
led two "purple" governments of liberals and socialists, the first of which also included greens. Afterwards, after
914:
2226:
2103:
1839:(from 22 April 2022 until 14 July 2022 also acting Secretary of State for Federal Cultural Institutions (replacing
1543:
Minister of the Small Businesses, Self-Employed, SMEs and Agriculture, Institutional Reforms and Democratic Renewal
1430:
1329:
Minister of the Small Businesses, Self-Employed, SMEs and Agriculture, Institutional Reforms and Democratic Renewal
977:
719:
709:
2447:""The situation is untenable": State Secretary Sarah Schlitz (Ecolo) resigns after fuss over use of personal logo"
1598:
Minister of Pensions and Social Integration, in charge of Persons with Disabilities, Combating Poverty and Beliris
1091:
and an interim third Verhofstadt government, a government was eventually formed in 2008 led by Christian democrat
4060:
3318:
2597:
1976:
1948:
1700:
1409:
1176:
603:
598:
593:
588:
246:
2367:"Sophie Wilmès (MR) stopt voorlopig als minister door ziekte man, premier De Croo neemt Buitenlandse Zaken over"
4122:
4065:
4045:
4035:
3953:
3201:
2827:
2786:
2651:
2620:
2366:
2231:
1124:
1096:
910:
853:
727:
495:
300:
4137:
4080:
4055:
3985:
3942:
3840:
3653:
3303:
2479:[Minister of Justice Vincent Van Quickenborne resigns in aftermath of attack in Brussels] (in Dutch).
1624:
1507:
1478:
1387:
1139:
945:
At the federal level, executive power is wielded by the federal government, whilst the prime minister is the
714:
572:
567:
562:
557:
4127:
3901:
3678:
3255:
3206:
2978:
2947:
2110:
2021:
1983:
1767:
1172:
764:
692:
644:
634:
629:
624:
619:
413:
3019:
2524:
Diermeier, Daniel; Eraslan, HĂĽlya; Merlo, Antonio (August 2007). "Bicameralism and government formation".
3342:
2854:
2221:
2084:
1849:
2416:
3916:
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3570:
3489:
3250:
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3160:
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2145:
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1731:
1445:
1227:
1052:
849:
704:
679:
490:
430:
425:
372:
129:
3432:
2464:[Marie-Colline Leroy (Ecolo) sworn in as State Secretary of Equal Opportunities] (in Dutch).
1303:(absent from 22 April 2022 until 14 July 2022, replaced by colleagues De Croo, Clarinval and Michel)
3725:
3296:
3150:
2461:
2188:
1485:
1167:, a seven-party cabinet since October 2020, consists of 14 Ministers in a coalition of the Flemish
895:
699:
295:
270:
2434:[Caroline Gennez (Vooruit) replaces Meryame Kitir as minister of Development Cooperation].
2109:
After a first revision of the budget after errors and a new proposal containing different errors,
1864:
1591:
1562:
1354:
1322:
1184:
1131:
was relatively quickly formed, notably excluding socialists and including the Flemish nationalist
3878:
3409:
3364:
3211:
3191:
3118:
3091:
2971:
2295:
1788:
1471:
1180:
1059:
899:
868:
234:
83:
2477:"Minister van Justitie Vincent Van Quickenborne neemt ontslag in nasleep van aanslag in Brussel"
2381:"Sophie Wilmès (MR) stopt definitief als minister van Buitenlandse Zaken door ziekte echtgenoot"
3825:
3216:
3108:
3074:
3024:
2835:
2821:
2192:
1773:
825:
466:
3755:
3735:
3715:
3618:
3563:
3499:
3384:
3374:
2432:"Caroline Gennez (Vooruit) vervangt Meryame Kitir als minister van Ontwikkelingssamenwerking"
2402:"CD&V verrast met nieuwe staatssecretaris voor Asiel en Migratie: wie is Nicole de Moor?"
1116:
1063:
2163:
On 23 April 2023, Secretary of State for Gender Equality, Equal Opportunities and Diversity
3961:
3730:
3389:
3369:
3323:
3240:
3235:
3196:
3128:
3039:
3029:
2952:
2169:
1394:
1276:
1072:
1047:
1036:
857:
845:
669:
511:
391:
139:
840:("junior", or deputy-ministers who do not sit in the Council of Ministers) drawn from the
8:
3911:
3858:
3810:
3805:
3780:
3638:
3414:
3354:
3245:
3179:
3034:
2942:
2181:
2083:
took over her duties as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Trade, and finally
1905:
1712:(absent from 19 October 2022 until 16 December 2022, replaced by colleague Vandenbroucke)
1128:
864:
329:
276:
266:
259:
241:
211:
2138:, but was invited to become a party member as well for the Flemish speaking liberals of
3835:
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3745:
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3683:
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3658:
3643:
3628:
3623:
3613:
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3598:
3523:
3479:
3424:
3313:
3291:
3274:
3140:
3059:
3044:
3006:
2794:
2780:
2583:
2135:
2129:
2035:
1685:
1164:
1108:
946:
837:
833:
829:
367:
360:
283:
149:
119:
62:
1802:
Secretary of State for Recovery and Strategic Investments, in charge of Science Policy
3921:
3863:
3830:
3820:
3800:
3790:
3775:
3770:
3720:
3688:
3673:
3648:
3442:
3308:
2768:
2385:
2196:
2118:
2072:
1997:
1813:
1630:
1514:
1243:
1152:
984:, ministers must defend their policies and performance in person before the Chamber.
376:
2321:"No coalition in sight after fractured Belgium election | DW | 27.05.2019"
1957:
Deputy to the Minister of the Interior, Institutional Reforms and Democratic Renewal
1929:
Deputy to the Minister of the Interior, Institutional Reforms and Democratic Renewal
1452:
Minister of Civil Service, Public Enterprises, Telecommunication and Postal Services
3815:
3740:
3710:
3539:
3494:
3484:
3399:
3359:
2689:
2543:
2535:
2200:
1365:
1040:
320:
2462:"Marie-Colline Leroy (Ecolo) legt eed af als staatssecretaris voor Gelijke Kansen"
2067:
1840:
1332:
1307:
1236:
1148:
3474:
3457:
3452:
2157:
2091:, although David Clarinval kept the position of Deputy Prime Minister for the MR.
2080:
1745:
1547:
1456:
1339:
1084:
961:
841:
817:
804:
420:
345:
50:
37:
3983:
220:
73:
3544:
3467:
3447:
3437:
3223:
3014:
2764:
2492:"Voormalig OCAD-topman Paul Van Tigchelt wordt de nieuwe minister van Justitie"
2325:
2099:
1961:
1656:
1602:
1017:
981:
969:
956:
The prime minister and his ministers administer the government and the various
852:, and ministers lead ministries of the government. Ministers together form the
796:
745:
29:
3555:
1955:
Secretary of State for Asylum and Migration, in charge of the National Lottery
1927:
Secretary of State for Asylum and Migration, in charge of the National Lottery
4116:
2164:
2153:
1877:
1716:
1423:
1143:
1012:
rather than written law. The king is first consulted by the President of the
408:
179:
2123:
offered her resignation on 18 November 2022 and was immediately replaced by
3462:
3113:
2299:
2088:
1576:
1112:
1092:
856:, which is the supreme executive organ of the government (equivalent to a
2589:
2539:
2095:
1933:
1899:
Secretary of State for Gender Equality, Equal Opportunities and Diversity
1871:
Secretary of State for Gender Equality, Equal Opportunities and Diversity
437:
2548:
1652:
Minister of Climate, Environment, Sustainable Development and Green Deal
2577:
1119:
left office in 1979. The formation of the Di Rupo Government ended the
1032:
1021:
884:
3404:
2963:
2813:
2761:
2720:
1572:, European Affairs, Foreign Trade and Federal Cultural Institutions
1301:, European Affairs, Foreign Trade and Federal Cultural Institutions
1115:
was the first francophone to hold the post of prime minister since
1100:
183:
78:
2994:
2629:
4097:
PPS Social Integration, Fight against Poverty and Social Economy
2564:
2173:
1043:
as royal mediator to reach an agreement on a new State Reform.
1142:
in the Flemish-speaking northern region of Flanders far-right
2177:
2094:
On 27 June 2022, Secretary of State for Asylum and Migration
1920:
1892:
1671:
1380:
1192:
2341:"Belgium agrees on federal government, de Croo to become PM"
2203:
to announce her immediate retirement from national politics.
1127:, there was political consensus to not repeat this, and the
980:
in other countries' administrative organization). As in the
1132:
2134:. Bertrand is a member of the French speaking liberals of
1390:, in charge of the Coordination of the Fight against Fraud
867:, who formally appoints the ministers. However, under the
194:
1418:(from 19 October 2022 until 16 December 2022 also acting
2102:, as Mahdi had been elected the new party president of
2523:
1121:
period of political instability between 2007 and 2011
2184:
as her successor and she was sworn in on 2 May 2023.
1804:
Deputy to the Minister of the Economy and Employment
2296:"Jean-Luc Dehaene stapt in de ring als bemiddelaar"
2026:
Deputy to the Minister of Justice and the North Sea
1988:
Deputy to the Minister of Justice and the North Sea
1231:(from 22 April 2022 until 14 July 2022 also acting
987:
An important de facto body is the "inner cabinet" (
2191:resigned on 20 October 2023, a few days after the
4114:
1078:
3585:
2199:to replace him causing former party president
1681:, Institutional Reforms and Democratic Renewal
3969:
3571:
2979:
2605:
772:
4018:FPS Information and Communication Technology
2275:
2273:
2271:
2269:
1416:Minister of Social Affairs and Public Health
4143:Federal departments and agencies of Belgium
1155:became new prime minister in October 2020.
913:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
874:
863:Formally, executive power is vested in the
3976:
3962:
3578:
3564:
2986:
2972:
2619:
2612:
2598:
2582:
779:
765:
2547:
2504:
2489:
2474:
2459:
2444:
2429:
2414:
2399:
2364:
2266:
2060:
933:Learn how and when to remove this message
2142:, allowing her to take up the position.
1158:
848:. The federal government is led by the
4115:
2527:Quarterly Journal of Political Science
4000:FPS Chancellery of the Prime Minister
3957:
3559:
2967:
2593:
1058:In accordance with article 96 of the
2993:
1105:record-breaking government formation
911:adding citations to reliable sources
878:
2534:(3). Now Publishing Inc.: 227–252.
2150:Minister of Development Cooperation
2148:announced on 17 December 2022 that
1739:Minister of Development Cooperation
1708:Minister of Development Cooperation
1420:Minister of Development Cooperation
13:
2517:
2079:and Minister of European Affairs,
1901:Deputy to the Minister of Mobility
1873:Deputy to the Minister of Mobility
1272:Minister of Economy and Employment
14:
4154:
4010:FPS Budget and Management Control
3050:United Kingdom of the Netherlands
2557:
3287:2008–2009 financial crisis
2710:
2563:
2227:Consultative Committee (Belgium)
1235:and European Affairs (replacing
883:
739:
710:Belgium-United Kingdom relations
219:
77:
72:
3984:Federal Public Services of the
2498:
2483:
2468:
2453:
2438:
2423:
2408:
993:conseil des ministres restreint
4133:1831 establishments in Belgium
4014:FPS Personnel and Organisation
2430:vrtnws.be (17 December 2022).
2415:vrtnws.be (18 November 2022).
2393:
2373:
2358:
2343:. October 2020. Archived from
2333:
2313:
2288:
2255:
2244:
2232:List of governments in Belgium
728:Politics of the European Union
16:National government of Belgium
1:
3986:federal government of Belgium
2570:Federal Government of Belgium
2505:vrtnws.be (22 October 2023).
2490:vrtnws.be (22 October 2023).
2475:vrtnws.be (20 October 2023).
2237:
2111:Secretary of State for Budget
2022:Secretary of State for Budget
1984:Secretary of State for Budget
1103:quit the government. After a
1097:elections were called in 2010
1079:Recent political developments
793:Federal Government of Belgium
715:Belgium-Netherlands relations
461:Sentence enforcement tribunal
398:Administrative jurisdictions
23:Federal Government of Belgium
2948:Political parties in Belgium
1845:Deputy to the Prime Minister
1422:and Urban Policy (replacing
1002:
720:Belgium–Luxembourg relations
458:Family and juvenile tribunal
103:; 106 years ago
7:
3586:National cabinets of Europe
2445:vrtnws.be (26 April 2023).
2365:vrtnws.be (21 April 2022).
2283:De vorming van een regering
2222:Belgian order of precedence
2210:
2077:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1850:Mathieu Michel (politician)
1570:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1299:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1233:Minister of Foreign Affairs
87:Logo used by the government
10:
4159:
4076:FPS Mobility and Transport
2671:Chamber of Representatives
2400:vrtnws.be (27 June 2022).
2217:Belgian federal parliament
1794:
1535:
1264:
1219:
1014:Chamber of Representatives
448:Tribunal of first instance
337:Chamber of Representatives
170:Belgian Federal Parliament
4089:
4028:
3992:
3935:
3887:
3849:
3591:
3517:
3423:
3350:
3341:
3282:
3273:
3187:
3178:
3136:
3127:
3020:Prince-Bishopric of Liège
3005:
2935:
2896:German-speaking Community
2894:
2853:
2812:
2760:
2719:
2708:
2688:
2669:
2660:
2637:
2627:
2020:
1982:
1954:
1926:
1898:
1870:
1836:
1801:
1766:
1737:
1706:
1677:
1651:
1623:
1597:
1568:
1542:
1506:
1477:
1451:
1415:
1386:
1360:
1328:
1297:
1271:
1226:
1214:
1016:and the President of the
1010:constitutional convention
850:prime minister of Belgium
844:which form the governing
705:Belgium-Germany relations
189:
175:
165:
155:
145:
135:
125:
115:
97:
92:
71:
60:
28:
21:
2460:vrtnws.be (2 May 2023).
2262:The role of the monarchy
2189:Vincent Van Quickenborne
1679:Minister of the Interior
1486:Vincent Van Quickenborne
976:; roughly equivalent to
974:Federale Overheidsdienst
875:Function and composition
700:France-Belgium relations
3055:Long nineteenth century
2721:Brussels-Capital Region
2389:(in Dutch). 2022-07-14.
2024:and Consumer Protection
1986:and Consumer Protection
958:Federal Public Services
869:Constitution of Belgium
665:Communities and regions
84:Coat of arms of Belgium
4005:FPS Policy and Support
3634:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3329:Science and technology
3025:Burgundian Netherlands
2621:Governments of Belgium
2251:The federal government
2193:2023 Brussels shooting
2061:Changes in composition
1774:Tinne Van der Straeten
1266:Deputy Prime Ministers
1140:2019 federal elections
1089:difficult negotiations
1035:. On 5 July 2007 King
973:
966:Service public fédéral
965:
947:head of the government
821:
808:
800:
54:
41:
33:
4123:Government of Belgium
2773:(merged institutions)
1185:Mouvement RĂ©formateur
1117:Paul Vanden Boeynants
455:Correctional tribunal
4138:European governments
3505:World Heritage Sites
3040:Austrian Netherlands
3030:Southern Netherlands
2953:Elections in Belgium
2572:at Wikimedia Commons
2540:10.1561/100.00005004
2187:Minister of Justice
2170:New Flemish Alliance
1796:Secretaries of State
1395:Vincent Van Peteghem
1361:Minister of Mobility
1277:Pierre-Yves Dermagne
1159:Incumbent government
1060:Belgian Constitution
1048:government coalition
907:improve this section
854:Council of Ministers
809:Gouvernement fédéral
496:Justice of the peace
289:Elisabeth of Belgium
247:Constitutional Court
140:King of the Belgians
42:Gouvernement fédéral
4128:Belgian governments
4081:Ministry of Defence
4071:FPS Social Security
4051:FPS Foreign Affairs
3993:Horizontal services
3850:States with limited
3035:Spanish Netherlands
2943:Politics of Belgium
2182:Marie-Colline Leroy
1906:Marie-Colline Leroy
1625:Minister of Defence
1508:Minister of Justice
1479:Minister of Justice
1431:Frank Vandenbroucke
1388:Minister of Finance
1199:
472:Enterprise tribunal
212:Politics of Belgium
4102:PPS Science Policy
3060:Belgian Revolution
3045:Brabant Revolution
2910:Minister-President
2869:Minister-President
2828:Minister-President
2787:Minister-President
2735:Minister-President
2652:Cabinet of Belgium
2066:On 21 April 2022,
1768:Minister of Energy
1686:Annelies Verlinden
1198:
1183:, and the Walloon
1165:De Croo Government
1109:Di Rupo Government
1073:vote of Confidence
1029:Federal Parliament
838:secretary of state
830:Kingdom of Belgium
746:Belgium portal
414:Court of Cassation
368:De Croo Government
314:Federal Parliament
284:Duchess of Brabant
150:Cabinet of Belgium
120:Kingdom of Belgium
64:Federal government
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2568:Media related to
2197:Paul Van Tigchelt
2176:. Schlitz' party
2152:and Urban Policy
2073:Alexander De Croo
2058:
2057:
1631:Ludivine Dedonder
1515:Paul Van Tigchelt
1510:and the North Sea
1481:and the North Sea
1244:Alexander De Croo
1212:Left office
1209:Took office
1153:Alexander De Croo
1129:Michel Government
943:
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842:political parties
832:. It consists of
801:Federale regering
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645:Political parties
377:Alexander De Croo
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1741:and Urban Policy
1725:16 December 2022
1710:and Urban Policy
1366:Georges Gilkinet
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1189:Parti Socialiste
1041:Jean-Luc Dehaene
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2347:on 2021-01-11
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2165:Sarah Schlitz
2162:
2159:
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2154:Meryame Kitir
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2068:Sophie Wilmès
2065:
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2019:
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1886:26 April 2023
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1878:Sarah Schlitz
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1841:Sophie Wilmès
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1717:Meryame Kitir
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1556:21 April 2022
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1424:Meryame Kitir
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1345:22 April 2022
1344:
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1333:Sophie Wilmès
1327:
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1308:Sophie Wilmès
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1237:Sophie Wilmès
1234:
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1149:Sophie Wilmès
1145:
1144:Vlaams Belang
1141:
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1123:. During the
1122:
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892:This section
890:
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412:
411:
410:
409:Highest court
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296:Crown Council
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278:
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265:
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256:
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188:
185:
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180:Rue de la Loi
178:
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85:
80:
75:
70:
66:
59:
56:
52:
48:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
20:
4061:FPS Interior
3879:Transnistria
3433:Architecture
3410:Prostitution
3365:Demographics
3319:Trade unions
3297:Central bank
3212:Human rights
3192:Constitution
3166:Subdivisions
3119:State reform
3114:Congo Crisis
3092:World War II
2922:
2908:
2881:
2867:
2840:
2826:
2799:
2785:
2747:
2733:
2638:
2549:10419/117965
2531:
2525:
2500:
2485:
2470:
2455:
2440:
2425:
2410:
2395:
2384:
2375:
2360:
2349:. Retrieved
2345:the original
2335:
2324:
2315:
2304:. Retrieved
2302:. 2007-07-05
2300:De Standaard
2298:(in Dutch).
2290:
2285:, belgium.be
2257:
2246:
2206:
2089:Hadja Lahbib
1967:28 June 2022
1942:27 June 2022
1795:
1582:15 July 2022
1577:Hadja Lahbib
1536:
1316:14 July 2022
1265:
1220:
1163:The current
1162:
1137:
1113:Elio Di Rupo
1111:was formed;
1093:Yves Leterme
1082:
1069:
1057:
1045:
1026:
1006:
996:
992:
988:
986:
957:
955:
951:
944:
929:
920:
905:Please help
893:
862:
824:) exercises
792:
790:
658:Subdivisions
540:
484:Minor claims
481:Minor crimes
438:Trial courts
301:Royal Family
235:Constitution
176:Headquarters
136:Appointed by
4066:FPS Justice
4046:FPS Finance
4036:FPS Economy
4008:(merger of
3917:Isle of Man
3852:recognition
3826:Switzerland
3761:Netherlands
3229:enforcement
3075:World War I
2128: [
2117: [
2096:Sammy Mahdi
2034: [
1996: [
1934:Sammy Mahdi
1812: [
1064:royal order
1022:Informateur
989:kernkabinet
98:Established
4117:Categories
4056:FPS Health
3796:San Marino
3756:Montenegro
3736:Luxembourg
3716:Kazakhstan
3619:Azerbaijan
3500:Television
3480:Literature
3385:Irreligion
3375:Healthcare
3251:Parliament
3102:occupation
3085:occupation
2918:Parliament
2904:Government
2877:Parliament
2863:Government
2836:Parliament
2822:Government
2795:Parliament
2781:Government
2743:Parliament
2729:Government
2662:Parliament
2639:Government
2351:2021-03-04
2306:2010-06-18
2280:(in Dutch)
2238:References
2180:appointed
1911:2 May 2023
1039:appointed
978:ministries
156:Ministries
146:Main organ
3907:Gibraltar
3731:Lithuania
3390:Languages
3370:Education
3324:Transport
3236:Judiciary
3202:Executive
3197:Elections
3156:Mountains
3129:Geography
2769:Community
2046:Incumbent
1970:Incumbent
1914:Incumbent
1858:Incumbent
1824:Incumbent
1782:Incumbent
1754:Incumbent
1694:Incumbent
1665:Incumbent
1639:Incumbent
1611:Incumbent
1585:Incumbent
1537:Ministers
1523:Incumbent
1465:Incumbent
1439:Incumbent
1403:Incumbent
1374:Incumbent
1348:Incumbent
1285:Incumbent
1252:Incumbent
1203:Portfolio
1037:Albert II
1033:Formateur
1003:Formation
894:does not
846:coalition
834:ministers
814:‹See Tfd›
670:Provinces
582:Regional
518:European
512:elections
392:Judiciary
342:President
326:President
47:‹See Tfd›
3927:Svalbard
3912:Guernsey
3859:Abkhazia
3811:Slovenia
3806:Slovakia
3781:Portugal
3639:Bulgaria
3540:Category
3415:Religion
3355:Abortion
3246:Monarchy
3241:Military
3180:Politics
3097:invasion
3080:invasion
2999:articles
2939:See also
2696:Senators
2628:Federal
2211:See also
2140:Open Vld
2104:CD&V
2053:Open Vld
2015:Open Vld
1977:CD&V
1949:CD&V
1701:CD&V
1530:Open Vld
1501:Open Vld
1410:CD&V
1259:Open Vld
1206:Minister
1177:CD&V
1169:Open Vld
1101:Open Vld
923:May 2024
551:Federal
277:Philippe
260:Monarchy
242:Taxation
197:.belgium
184:Brussels
93:Overview
3836:Ukraine
3786:Romania
3746:Moldova
3704:Ireland
3699:Iceland
3694:Hungary
3684:Germany
3679:Georgia
3669:Finland
3664:Estonia
3659:Denmark
3644:Croatia
3629:Belgium
3624:Belarus
3614:Austria
3609:Armenia
3604:Andorra
3599:Albania
3524:Outline
3453:Cuisine
3425:Culture
3380:Honours
3343:Society
3314:Tourism
3292:Banking
3275:Economy
3141:Climate
3007:History
2995:Belgium
2924:members
2883:members
2842:members
2801:members
2762:Flemish
2749:members
2630:Belgium
2146:Vooruit
1761:Vooruit
1732:Vooruit
1446:Vooruit
1138:In May
915:removed
900:sources
858:cabinet
828:in the
510:Recent
267:Monarch
190:Website
106: (
3922:Jersey
3864:Kosovo
3831:Turkey
3821:Sweden
3801:Serbia
3791:Russia
3776:Poland
3771:Norway
3751:Monaco
3721:Latvia
3689:Greece
3674:France
3649:Cyprus
3545:Portal
3468:waffle
3448:Comics
3443:Cinema
3405:People
3309:Energy
3161:Rivers
3070:Empire
2997:
2765:Region
2690:Senate
2174:Nazism
2049:
2011:
1973:
1945:
1917:
1889:
1861:
1827:
1785:
1757:
1728:
1697:
1668:
1642:
1614:
1588:
1559:
1526:
1497:
1468:
1442:
1406:
1377:
1351:
1319:
1288:
1255:
1215:Party
1107:, the
1095:. New
1018:Senate
962:French
818:German
805:French
613:Local
321:Senate
126:Leader
51:German
38:French
3897:Ă…land
3816:Spain
3741:Malta
3711:Italy
3531:Index
3495:Sport
3485:Music
3400:Media
3360:Crime
3151:Lakes
2178:Ecolo
2172:with
2132:]
2121:]
2038:]
2000:]
1921:Ecolo
1893:Ecolo
1816:]
1789:Groen
1672:Ecolo
1472:Groen
1381:Ecolo
1193:Ecolo
1181:Groen
970:Dutch
797:Dutch
116:State
30:Dutch
4016:and
3475:Flag
3463:wine
3458:Beer
3217:LGBT
2767:and
1191:and
1179:and
1173:sp.a
1133:N-VA
997:kern
898:any
896:cite
865:king
836:and
791:The
635:2024
630:2018
625:2012
620:2006
604:2024
599:2019
594:2014
589:2009
573:2024
568:2019
563:2014
558:2010
541:2024
535:2019
530:2014
525:2009
271:list
108:1918
101:1918
3438:Art
3224:Law
2544:hdl
2536:doi
2386:VRT
995:or
909:by
860:).
199:.be
195:www
4119::
4012:,
2542:.
2530:.
2383:.
2323:.
2268:^
2136:MR
2130:nl
2119:nl
2036:nl
1998:nl
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