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could be defended as "worthwhile." For the project to have sent every artist home to paint his own pictures his own way without supervision or accountability would have invited disaster. Mural projects were a little less liable to charges of boondoggling than easel painting. They were relatively public and subject to scrutiny and criticism.
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Most of the newspapers and magazines in
America were Republican and anti-Roosevelt, and they made what capital they could out of traditional American Philistinism. The Art Projects were scorned as "boondoggling." Under this constant and relentless attack it was necessary to develop work projects that
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put it, "Hell, they’ve got to eat, too". This project had two main principles: 1) that in time of need the artist, no less than the manual worker, is entitled to employment as an artist at the public expense and 2) that the arts, no less than business, agriculture, and labor, are and should be the
65:, $ 27 million was approved for the employment of artists, musicians, actors and writers under the WPA's Federal Project Number One. In its prime, Federal Project Number One employed up to 40,000 writers, musicians, artists and actors because, as Secretary of Commerce
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As previously mentioned, at its peak
Federal One employed 40,000 writers, musicians, artists and actors and the Federal Writers' project had around 6,500 people on the WPA payroll. Many people benefitted from these programs and some FWP writers became famous, such as
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Federal
Project Number One ended in 1939 when, under pressure from Congress, the theater project was cancelled and the other projects were required to rely on state funding and local sponsorship.
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Many people were opposed to government involvement in the arts. They feared that government funding and influence would lead to censorship and a violation of freedom of speech. Members of the
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magazine stated, “the kind of raw cultural material—the raw material of new creative work—which is so necessary to artists and particularly to artists in a new country.”
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All projects were supposed to operate without discrimination regarding race, creed, color, religion, or political affiliation.
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399:
Cole, John (Fall 1983). "Amassing
American "Stuff": The Library of Congress and the Federal Arts Projects of the 1930s".
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185:. These writers were considered to be federal writers. Furthermore, these projects also published books such as
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Hendrickson Jr., Kenneth (Spring 1993). "The WPA Federal Art
Projects in Minnesota, 1935-1943".
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signed the executive order to create this project because the government wanted to support, as
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Mutnick, Deborah (November 2014). "Toward a Twenty-First-Century
Federal Writers' Project".
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Edmonds, Rosalie (Spring 2008). "Documenting the
Depression: Wisconsin's WPA Art".
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Edward Laning, “When Uncle Sam Played Patron of the Arts: Memoirs of a WPA Painter”
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Archives and Records Administration: A New Deal for the Arts
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New Deal
Cultural Programs: Experiments in Cultural Democracy
45:), is the collective name for a group of projects under the
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An example of one of the
Federal Writers' Project's books
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believed the program to be infiltrated by communists.
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449:McCausland, Elizabeth, "Save the Arts Projects,"
100:(originally part of the Federal Writers' Project)
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401:The Quarterly Journal of the Library of Congress
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243:. Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley
73:The five divisions of Federal One were these:
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271:. New York: Benjamin Blom, reprint edition .
70:immediate concern of the ideal commonwealth.
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16:Projects under the U.S. WPA New Deal program
237:"Letter on Allocation of Work Relief Funds"
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63:Emergency Relief Appropriation Act of 1935
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696:National Recovery Administration
686:National Industrial Recovery Act
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802:United States Housing Authority
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767:Judicial Procedures Reform Act
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762:Farm Security Administration
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386:New Deal Cultural Programs."
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711:Public Works of Art Project
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122:However, with support from
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752:Federal Project Number One
661:Farm Credit Administration
656:Homeowners Refinancing Act
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27:Not to be confused with
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600:American Liberty League
519:Federal Theatre Project
88:Federal Theatre Project
233:Roosevelt, Franklin D.
191:Guide to New York City
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37:, also referred to as
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823:Franklin D. Roosevelt
716:Reciprocal Tariff Act
621:Emergency Banking Act
514:Federal Music Project
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156:American Guide Series
154:Further information:
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83:Federal Music Project
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843:Henry Morgenthau Jr.
691:National Housing Act
651:Executive Order 6102
509:Federal Art Project
235:(August 26, 1935).
78:Federal Art Project
681:Glass–Steagall Act
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183:Zora Neale Hurston
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128:Franklin Roosevelt
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816:Individuals
626:Economy Act
595:Brain Trust
111:Controversy
39:Federal One
29:The Fed One
896:Categories
451:The Nation
247:2015-03-02
219:References
23:WPA Poster
848:Huey Long
605:Criticism
277:855945294
57:. Of the
876:Category
614:New Deal
571:New Deal
413:29781993
367:20187801
340:25482075
313:24238170
267:(1965).
213:New Deal
197:See also
142:—
51:New Deal
881:Commons
132:Fortune
43:Fed One
411:
365:
338:
311:
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162:, and
150:Legacy
409:JSTOR
363:JSTOR
336:JSTOR
309:JSTOR
273:OCLC
181:and
49:, a
781:Act
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384:.
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