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Federal Reserve Board of Governors

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124: 294: 195: 38: 605: 448: 8082: 597: 523: 351: 227: 483: 408: 9372: 9392: 9382: 163:, and the U.S. banking system in general. The Board obtains its funding from charges that it assesses on the Federal Reserve Banks, and not from the federal budget; however, since net earnings of the Federal Reserve Banks are ultimately remitted to the US Treasury, and spending by the Federal Reserve System reduces the size of these remittances, the effects of this source-of-funding distinction are largely optical. 7973: 167:
term. Since "upon the expiration of their terms of office, members of the Board shall continue to serve until their successors are appointed and have qualified", a member can serve for significantly longer than a full term of 14 years. The law provides for the removal of a member of the board by the president "for cause".
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Membership is by statute limited in term, and a member who has served for a full 14-year term is not eligible for reappointment. There are numerous occasions where an individual was appointed to serve the remainder of another member's uncompleted term and has been reappointed to serve a full 14-year
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The chair, vice chair, and vice chair for supervision are appointed by the president from among the sitting members of the board to serve a four-year term and they can be renominated as many times as the president chooses, subject to Senate confirmation each time, until their terms on the Board of
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The terms of the seven members of the Board span multiple presidential and congressional terms. Once a member of the Board of Governors is appointed by the president, the members function mostly independently. Such independence is unanimously supported by major economists. The Board is required to
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The following is a list of past and present members of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. A governor serves for a fourteen-year term after appointment and member who serves a full term may not be reappointed; when governor completes an unexpired portion of a term may be
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The chair and vice chair of the Board of Governors are appointed by the president from among the sitting Governors. They both serve a four-year term and they can be renominated as many times as the president chooses until their terms on the Board of Governors expire.
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All seven board members of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors and five Federal Reserve Bank presidents direct the open market operations that set U.S. monetary policy through their membership in the
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By law, the appointments must yield a "fair representation of the financial, agricultural, industrial, and commercial interests and geographical divisions of the country". As stipulated in the
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Engelberg, Joseph; Henriksson, Matthew; Manela, Asaf; Williams, Jared (October 29, 2019). "The Partisanship of Financial Regulators".
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The Federal Reserve Board has seven seats subject to Senate confirmation, separate from a member's term as chair or vice chair.
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Credit by Banks and Persons Other Than Brokers or Dealers for the Purpose of Purchasing or Carrying Margin Stock (Reg U)
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The below table shows those who were formally nominated to fill a vacant seat but failed to be confirmed by the Senate.
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reappointed. Since the Federal Reserve was established in 1914, the following people have served as governor.
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In addition some have been announced but never formally nominated before being withdrawn from consideration.
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were announced to fill Bloom Raskin and Yellen's seats (without specifying which seat or district) by
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Nomination hearings for Chairmen and Members of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
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PN480 — Carol J. Parry — Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System 106th Congress (1999–2000)
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Records of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors are found in the Record Group n. 82 at the
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PN674 — Kathryn M. Dominguez — Federal Reserve System 114th Congress (2015–2016)
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PN1678 — Sarah Bloom Raskin — Federal Reserve System 117th Congress (2021–2022)
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PN1677 — Sarah Bloom Raskin — Federal Reserve System 117th Congress (2021–2022)
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PN2543 — Jean Nellie Liang — Federal Reserve System 115th Congress (2017–2018)
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PN1348 — Marvin Goodfriend — Federal Reserve System 115th Congress (2017–2018)
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PN1279 — Marvin Goodfriend — Federal Reserve System 115th Congress (2017–2018)
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PN569 — Larry Allan Klane — Federal Reserve System, 110th Congress (2007–2008)
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PN2121 — Peter A. Diamond — Federal Reserve System 111th Congress (2009–2010)
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PN1726 — Peter A. Diamond — Federal Reserve System 111th Congress (2009–2010)
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Minutes of Meetings of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
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PN52 — Peter A. Diamond — Federal Reserve System 112th Congress (2011–2012)
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PN1422 — Judy Shelton — Federal Reserve System 116th Congress (2019–2020)
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PN3 — Allan R. Landon — Federal Reserve System 114th Congress (2015–2016)
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PN2 — Allan R. Landon — Federal Reserve System 114th Congress (2015–2016)
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Financial Institutions Regulatory and Interest Rate Control Act of 1978
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PN3 — Judy Shelton — Federal Reserve System 117th Congress (2021–2022)
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Prohibition Against the Paying of Interest on Demand Deposits (Reg Q)
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Public Statements of Federal Reserve Board Members and Chairmen
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from among the sitting governors of the Federal Reserve Banks.
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Transactions Between Member Banks and Their Affiliates (Reg W)
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The current members of the Board of Governors are as follows:
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Committee on Economic and Financial Monitoring and Research
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Reserve Requirements for Depository Institutions (Reg D)
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for staggered 14-year terms. It is headquartered in the
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Availability of Funds and Collection of Checks (Reg CC)
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Subcommittee on Smaller Regional and Community Banking
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Financial regulatory authorities of the United States
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Extensions of Credit by Federal Reserve Banks (Reg A)
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Current and living former governors as of May 1, 2014
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Public–Private Investment Program for Legacy Assets
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Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 4551: 3958: 3256: 2398: 2086: 1930: 1501: 916: 299: 8903:Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council 4389: 3685: 2749: 2632: 2242: 2047: 1462: 784: 745: 413: 9136:Privacy of Consumer Financial Information (Reg P) 7755:"Trump Says He's Recommending Herman Cain to Fed" 7558:on the Federal Reserve Board of Governors website 7389:Federal Reserve Board of Governors – Appointments 7354: 7352: 7350: 6949: 6892: 4633: 3646: 3568: 3451: 3295: 3178: 3061: 2827: 2710: 2671: 2554: 2515: 2359: 2320: 1618: 877: 667: 528: 27:Governing body of the U.S. Federal Reserve System 9408: 7942:Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System 7537:Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System 7421:Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System 7289: 6965: 4350: 4311: 3763: 3412: 3373: 3217: 2866: 2593: 1891: 1852: 1813: 1774: 1735: 1696: 1657: 1579: 1384: 1306: 1072: 1033: 823: 232: 78:Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System 9353:History of central banking in the United States 7753:Borak, Donna; Vazquez, Maegan (April 4, 2019). 7358: 7246: 7235: 7216: 7200: 7189: 7170: 7146: 7100: 7089: 7054: 7024: 6995: 6984: 6903: 4592: 4469: 4272: 4233: 4153: 3997: 3880: 3802: 3607: 3529: 3490: 3139: 3100: 3022: 2983: 2476: 2437: 1345: 1267: 1189: 955: 706: 600:A Board of Governors meeting on January 1, 1922 587:Committee on Payments, Clearing, and Settlement 356: 9164:Unfair or Deceptive Acts or Practices (Reg AA) 7568: 7566: 7564: 7347: 6919: 6873: 4428: 4075: 3919: 3334: 2905: 2788: 2281: 2203: 2125: 2008: 1969: 1423: 994: 198:The Federal Reserve Board of Governors in 2022 8858: 8827:Personal consumption expenditures price index 8002: 6938: 4192: 4036: 3724: 1540: 143:of the Board are two of seven members of the 9124:Limitations on Interbank Liabilities (Reg F) 7982:National Archives and Records Administration 7752: 7300: 4510: 1228: 488: 184:National Archives and Records Administration 8426:2009 Supervisory Capital Assessment Program 8343:Federal Reserve v. Investment Co. Institute 7561: 7442: 7440: 7438: 7436: 7333: 7331: 7329: 7327: 6807: 3841: 569:Committee on Consumer and Community Affairs 155:make an annual report of operations to the 8865: 8851: 8431:Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility 8016: 8009: 7995: 7706:"Talent Lost to a Failure Called Politics" 7574:"Board of Governors Members, 1914-Present" 7480: 7457: 6209: 127:A Board of Governors meeting in April 2019 36: 9062:Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act 8928:Office of the Comptroller of the Currency 6831:(district unknown) was announced to fill 6823:, was announced to fill LaWare's seat by 578:Committee on Federal Reserve Bank Affairs 9422:1914 establishments in the United States 9127:International Banking Operations (Reg K) 9033:Competitive Equality Banking Act of 1987 7731: 7700: 7433: 7324: 603: 595: 193: 122: 118: 7533:"Federal Reserve Board - Board Members" 6835:'s as vice chair and his seat in 1996. 14: 9409: 9155:Borrowers of Securities Credit (Reg X) 8107:Monetary Policy Report to the Congress 7595:Smale, Pauline H. (February 9, 1985). 4675: 9144:Credit by Brokers and Dealers (Reg T) 8918:Financial Stability Oversight Council 8898:Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 8846: 8400:Unfair or Deceptive Acts or Practices 7990: 7594: 9067:Emergency Economic Stabilization Act 8923:National Credit Union Administration 8888:Consumer Financial Protection Bureau 8874:Bank regulation in the United States 8815:Monetary policy of the United States 8394:Emergency Economic Stabilization Act 8351:Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve 8324:Humphrey–Hawkins Full Employment Act 7576:. Federal Reserve Board of Governors 7359:Federal Reserve (January 16, 2009). 6218: 5444: 4683: 591: 94:monetary policy of the United States 88:. It is charged with overseeing the 84:, is the main governing body of the 8102:Federal Reserve Statistical Release 7513:from the original on April 21, 2018 42:Federal Reserve System headquarters 24: 8913:Federal Reserve Board of Governors 8388:Subprime mortgage crisis responses 7980:from websites or documents of the 7481:Richardson, Gary (February 2006). 5892:Board reorganized February 3, 1936 5687:Board reorganized February 3, 1936 5518:Board reorganized February 3, 1936 5290:Board reorganized February 3, 1936 5003:Board reorganized February 3, 1936 4724:Board reorganized February 3, 1936 189: 31:Federal Reserve Board of Governors 25: 9438: 8985:Interest Rate Control Act of 1966 8453:Commercial Paper Funding Facility 8406:Commercial Paper Funding Facility 7937:Federal Reserve List of Governors 7930: 7732:Timiraos, Nick (March 22, 2019). 96:. Governors are appointed by the 9417:Federal Reserve System governors 9390: 9380: 9371: 9370: 9120:Electronic Fund Transfer (Reg E) 9110:Home Mortgage Disclosure (Reg C) 9105:Equal Credit Opportunity (Reg B) 8790:Criticism of the Federal Reserve 8364:Expedited Funds Availability Act 8080: 7976: This article incorporates 7971: 575:Committee on Financial Stability 521: 481: 446: 406: 387:(as Vice Chair for Supervision) 381:(as Vice Chair for Supervision) 349: 292: 225: 9169:Community Reinvestment (Reg BB) 8258:U.S. Treasury Department Accord 7966:Works by the Board of Governors 7915: 7904: 7893: 7882: 7871: 7860: 7849: 7838: 7827: 7816: 7805: 7794: 7783: 7772: 7761: 7746: 7725: 7694: 7670: 7655:Social Science Research Network 7645: 7617: 7588: 7549: 7465:"The Three Key System Entities" 635:denotes date of term expiration 92:and with helping implement the 8908:Federal Housing Finance Agency 8460:Corner Post v. Federal Reserve 8412:Primary Dealer Credit Facility 7604:Congressional Research Service 7525: 7474: 7409: 7393: 7382: 98:president of the United States 13: 1: 8049:Federal Open Market Committee 7317: 4220:12 years, 124 days 3321:18 years, 173 days 3282:14 years, 219 days 2619:12 years, 282 days 2268:14 years, 166 days 2112:11 years, 200 days 1995:18 years, 304 days 1800:12 years, 240 days 1761:12 years, 152 days 1722:12 years, 155 days 1605:11 years, 302 days 1488:16 years, 241 days 1410:27 years, 351 days 1215:12 years, 265 days 853:21 years, 177 days 693:21 years, 177 days 581:Committee on Bank Supervision 557: 177:Federal Open Market Committee 9343:Banking in the United States 9014:Electronic Fund Transfer Act 9004:Home Mortgage Disclosure Act 8419:Bloomberg v. Federal Reserve 8318:Electronic Fund Transfer Act 8300:Home Mortgage Disclosure Act 8294:Equal Credit Opportunity Act 8182:National Monetary Commission 4579:2 years, 126 days 4538:2 years, 126 days 4497:3 years, 283 days 4456:5 years, 305 days 4415:3 years, 119 days 4337:8 years, 247 days 4298:3 years, 138 days 4179:7 years, 122 days 4140:3 years, 160 days 3984:2 years, 326 days 3906:7 years, 364 days 3828:2 years, 320 days 3789:4 years, 205 days 3750:5 years, 113 days 3711:7 years, 299 days 3672:8 years, 174 days 3594:5 years, 221 days 3555:2 years, 189 days 3477:6 years, 210 days 3399:3 years, 269 days 3360:6 years, 258 days 3243:2 years, 346 days 3204:4 years, 177 days 3126:6 years, 252 days 2970:2 years, 199 days 2931:7 years, 194 days 2892:5 years, 283 days 2775:2 years, 279 days 2736:10 years, 33 days 2697:3 years, 126 days 2658:5 years, 123 days 2580:2 years, 339 days 2541:3 years, 211 days 2502:3 years, 148 days 2424:4 years, 198 days 2385:8 years, 175 days 2307:10 years, 99 days 2229:4 years, 177 days 2190:12 years, 44 days 2073:21 years, 71 days 2034:13 years, 10 days 1878:2 years, 350 days 1839:2 years, 293 days 1683:4 years, 294 days 1566:10 years, 60 days 1449:2 years, 241 days 1293:2 years, 236 days 1254:2 years, 331 days 1176:7 years, 198 days 1137:4 years, 137 days 981:10 years, 86 days 810:7 years, 364 days 771:3 years, 345 days 732:3 years, 364 days 562:There are eight committees. 7: 9200:Federal savings association 9029:Depository Institutions Act 7678:"Clinton Loses A Fed Fight" 6751:Vice Chair for Supervision 6456:Established August 10, 1914 6233:Established August 10, 1914 6038:Established August 23, 1935 5664:Established August 10, 1914 5459:Established August 10, 1914 5219:Established August 10, 1914 4918:Established August 10, 1914 4698:Established August 10, 1914 4620:2 years, 69 days 4376:4 years, 73 days 4259:1 year, 363 days 4101:8 years, 67 days 4062:5 years, 26 days 4023:1 year, 361 days 3945:5 years, 37 days 3867:8 years, 27 days 3633:3 years, 21 days 3516:1 year, 218 days 3438:5 years, 71 days 3087:4 years, 30 days 3048:5 years, 96 days 2853:1 year, 151 days 2814:1 year, 268 days 2463:8 years, 59 days 2346:7 years, 31 days 1956:1 year, 303 days 1917:1 year, 152 days 1527:1 year, 239 days 1332:1 year, 251 days 903:1 year, 141 days 10: 9443: 9009:Community Reinvestment Act 8893:Farm Credit Administration 8615:Vice Chair for Supervision 8312:Federal Reserve Reform Act 8306:Community Reinvestment Act 4661:1 year, 13 days 3165:8 years, 2 days 3009:8 years, 5 days 1371:1 year, 88 days 1059:2 years, 0 days 566:Committee on Board Affairs 9366: 9335: 9304: 9218: 9187: 9179:Truth in Savings (Reg DD) 9133:Loans to Insiders (Reg O) 9090: 8999:Fair Credit Reporting Act 8936: 8880: 8777: 8644: 8579: 8470: 8330:International Banking Act 8160: 8115: 8089: 8078: 8072:Federal Reserve Bank Note 8057: 8024: 7499:10.1017/S0968565006000084 7245: 7234: 7226: 7215: 7145: 7134: 7126: 7115: 6994: 6983: 6980: 6975: 6964: 6758:Established July 21, 2010 6755: 6750: 6453: 6448: 6230: 6225: 6035: 6030: 5889: 5830: 5825: 5684: 5661: 5656: 5515: 5456: 5451: 5287: 5216: 5211: 5000: 4915: 4910: 4721: 4695: 4690: 860: 855: 852: 847: 842: 822: 372: 355: 348: 315: 298: 291: 248: 231: 224: 147:who are appointed by the 62: 47: 35: 9159:Truth in Lending (Reg Z) 9130:Consumer Leasing (Reg M) 8981:Bank Holding Company Act 8976:Federal Credit Union Act 8946:Independent Treasury Act 8264:Bank Holding Company Act 7487:Financial History Review 7361:"Board of Governors FAQ" 6808:Unsuccessful nominations 5833:Established June 3, 1922 80:, commonly known as the 9327:Thrift Financial Report 7739:The Wall Street Journal 6458:per Federal Reserve Act 6210:Structure of leadership 5835:per Act of June 3, 1922 5666:per Federal Reserve Act 5461:per Federal Reserve Act 5221:per Federal Reserve Act 4920:per Federal Reserve Act 1644:0 years, 150 days 1020:0 years, 165 days 942:0 years, 273 days 9057:Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act 8382:Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act 8253:Employment Act of 1946 8018:Federal Reserve System 7978:public domain material 2151:0 years, 69 days 609: 601: 199: 128: 86:Federal Reserve System 9188:Types of bank charter 8810:Lender of last resort 8486:William P. G. Harding 8288:Smithsonian Agreement 8218:Emergency Banking Act 8044:Federal Reserve Banks 7704:(February 23, 1996). 1098:0 years, 8 days 607: 599: 197: 161:Federal Reserve Banks 126: 119:Statutory description 100:and confirmed by the 90:Federal Reserve Banks 82:Federal Reserve Board 18:Federal Reserve Board 9348:Fair debt collection 9322:CAMELS rating system 9047:Truth in Savings Act 9024:Monetary Control Act 8989:Truth in Lending Act 8492:Daniel R. Crissinger 8376:FDIC Improvement Act 8276:Truth in Lending Act 8247:Bretton Woods system 8176:Aldrich–Vreeland Act 8067:Federal Reserve Note 7074:Kathryn M. Dominguez 6737:September 13, 2023 – 6710:September 17, 2018 – 6299:September 16, 1930 – 5427:September 13, 2023 – 5351:September 18, 1978 – 5257:September 29, 1920 – 4969:September 16, 1930 – 4881:September 17, 2018 – 157:Speaker of the House 8956:Federal Reserve Act 8881:Federal authorities 8242:Banking Act of 1935 8188:Federal Reserve Act 7371:on January 17, 2009 6578:February 13, 1976 – 6508:September 14, 1930 6324:November 15, 1934 – 6276:September 15, 1927 6237:Federal Reserve Act 6191:November 26, 2018 – 6091:February 18, 1952 – 6079:September 1, 1950 – 6057:September 30, 1937 6055:February 13, 1936 – 6042:Banking Act of 1935 5978:February 24, 2006 – 5929:February 13, 1976 – 5904:February 10, 1936 – 5811:December 18, 2020 – 5735:November 29, 1963 – 5725:September 18, 1963 5628:September 5, 2006 – 5603:November 26, 1991 – 5542:February 18, 1952 – 5487:September 15, 1927 5245:November 10, 1919 – 4994:November 15, 1934 – 4958:September 14, 1930 4760:September 1, 1950 – 4748:February 14, 1947 – 4736:February 10, 1936 – 4702:Federal Reserve Act 4676:Succession of seats 133:Banking Act of 1935 110:Constitution Avenue 32: 8971:Glass–Steagall Act 8645:Current presidents 8626:Christopher Waller 8516:Marriner S. Eccles 8230:Glass–Steagall Act 8140:Federal funds rate 7711:The New York Times 7274:Sarah Bloom Raskin 7139:Sarah Bloom Raskin 7047:Sarah Bloom Raskin 6775:October 13, 2017 – 6724:February 18, 2023 6628:February 14, 1994 6592:February 11, 1982 6580:November 19, 1978 6568:February 13, 1976 6544:February 28, 1966 6520:February 10, 1936 6494:October 26, 1918 – 6435:February 5, 2018 – 6420:February 3, 2014 – 6408:February 1, 2006 – 6360:February 1, 1970 – 6215:Governors expire. 6163:February 1, 2006 – 6117:February 24, 1978 6069:September 1, 1950 6004:December 25, 2021 6002:October 13, 2017 – 5956:December 31, 2001 5944:December 31, 1986 5932:November 19, 1978 5918:February 13, 1976 5885:February 10, 1936 5861:November 28, 1930 5785:September 1, 2010 5749:December 15, 1986 5713:November 30, 1958 5699:February 3, 1936 – 5616:November 5, 1997 – 5590:February 7, 1986 – 5544:February 28, 1965 5530:February 1, 1936 – 5414:February 18, 2023 5388:December 7, 2001 – 5376:December 2, 1991 – 5338:February 1, 1970 – 5302:February 3, 1936 – 5171:December 7, 2001 – 5137:February 14, 1994 5101:February 11, 1982 5089:November 17, 1978 5065:November 15, 1971 4944:October 26, 1918 – 4868:January 28, 2009 – 4844:November 5, 1997 – 4834:February 17, 1997 4820:February 7, 1986 – 4810:September 1, 1985 4798:February 29, 1980 4796:October 29, 1974 – 4774:February 28, 1966 4650:September 13, 2023 4406:September 17, 2018 4118:Sarah Bloom Raskin 2883:September 18, 1978 2225:September 18, 1963 2168:Charles Shepardson 1523:September 30, 1937 1284:September 16, 1930 1133:September 15, 1927 1011:September 20, 1920 977:September 14, 1930 610: 602: 545:September 13, 2023 457:Christopher Waller 322:September 13, 2023 200: 145:Board of Governors 129: 30: 9404: 9403: 9219:State authorities 9094:Board regulations 9052:Riegle-Neal IBBEA 8951:National Bank Act 8840: 8839: 8684:Loretta J. Mester 8674:Patrick T. Harker 8540:G. William Miller 8528:William M. Martin 8480:Charles S. Hamlin 7315: 7314: 7120:Marvin Goodfriend 6804: 6803: 6797: 6796: 6777:October 13, 2021 6744: 6743: 6712:January 14, 2022 6700:October 16, 2017 6688:February 3, 2014 6686:October 4, 2010 – 6662:October 5, 1999 – 6640:January 31, 1996 6532:December 2, 1947 6518:August 21, 1934 – 6482:August 10, 1916 – 6470:August 10, 1914 – 6442: 6441: 6422:February 3, 2018 6410:January 31, 2014 6398:January 31, 2006 6396:August 11, 1987 – 6362:January 31, 1978 6350:January 31, 1970 6326:January 31, 1948 6286:October 4, 1927 – 6262:August 10, 1916 – 6250:August 10, 1914 – 6206: 6205: 6199: 6198: 6177:October 16, 2017 6165:January 31, 2014 6153:January 31, 2006 6151:August 11, 1987 – 6081:January 31, 1952 6024: 6023: 5916:August 31, 1961 – 5873:January 24, 1933 5819: 5818: 5795:October 4, 2010 – 5773:January 31, 2002 5759:August 15, 1988 – 5680:February 3, 1936 5678:August 10, 1914 – 5650: 5649: 5606:February 5, 1997 5580:February 7, 1986 5578:January 5, 1976 – 5511:February 1, 1936 5497:October 4, 1927 – 5473:August 10, 1914 – 5441: 5440: 5434: 5433: 5328:January 31, 1970 5304:December 2, 1947 5283:February 3, 1936 5233:August 10, 1914 – 5205: 5204: 5185:February 3, 2018 5183:October 4, 2010 – 5149:January 31, 1996 5123:August 19, 1986 – 5075:January 4, 1972 – 5041:October 21, 1954 5039:August 13, 1954 – 4996:February 1, 1936 4932:August 10, 1914 – 4904: 4903: 4884:January 14, 2022 4858:January 21, 2009 4832:August 12, 1994 – 4822:February 9, 1994 4772:August 12, 1954 – 4750:December 4, 1949 4717:February 3, 1936 4715:August 10, 1914 – 4673: 4672: 4486:December 18, 2020 4445:November 26, 2018 4372:December 25, 2021 4333:February 18, 2023 4014:September 5, 2006 3936:February 24, 2006 3863:September 1, 2010 3551:February 17, 1997 3429:November 26, 1991 3395:February 14, 1994 3278:December 31, 2001 3044:September 1, 1985 2966:February 11, 1982 2948:Frederick Schultz 2927:December 31, 1986 2810:February 24, 1978 2771:November 19, 1978 2766:February 13, 1976 2693:November 17, 1978 2654:February 29, 1980 2615:December 15, 1986 2420:November 15, 1971 2298:November 29, 1963 2264:February 13, 1976 2108:February 28, 1966 2064:February 18, 1952 2030:February 28, 1965 2025:February 18, 1952 1947:September 1, 1950 1908:September 1, 1950 1830:February 14, 1947 1796:November 30, 1958 1718:September 1, 1950 1635:February 10, 1936 1479:November 15, 1934 1445:February 10, 1936 1172:November 28, 1930 1154:Edward Cunningham 1115:Daniel Crissinger 933:November 10, 1919 662:Departure reason 592:List of governors 555: 554: 470:December 18, 2020 430:November 26, 2018 370:for Supervision) 328:September 7, 2027 211:Current governor 74: 73: 16:(Redirected from 9434: 9394: 9384: 9374: 9373: 9149: 9092:Federal Reserve 8994:Bank Secrecy Act 8966:1933 Banking Act 8867: 8860: 8853: 8844: 8843: 8601:Philip Jefferson 8522:Thomas B. McCabe 8447:Durbin amendment 8236:Gold Reserve Act 8084: 8083: 8011: 8004: 7997: 7988: 7987: 7975: 7974: 7946:Federal Register 7924: 7919: 7913: 7908: 7902: 7897: 7891: 7886: 7880: 7875: 7869: 7864: 7858: 7853: 7847: 7842: 7836: 7831: 7825: 7820: 7814: 7809: 7803: 7798: 7792: 7787: 7781: 7776: 7770: 7765: 7759: 7758: 7750: 7744: 7743: 7729: 7723: 7722: 7720: 7718: 7698: 7692: 7691: 7689: 7688: 7674: 7668: 7667: 7649: 7643: 7642: 7640: 7638: 7629: 7621: 7615: 7614: 7612: 7610: 7601: 7592: 7586: 7585: 7583: 7581: 7570: 7559: 7553: 7547: 7546: 7544: 7543: 7529: 7523: 7522: 7520: 7518: 7478: 7472: 7471: 7469: 7461: 7455: 7444: 7431: 7430: 7428: 7427: 7413: 7407: 7397: 7391: 7386: 7380: 7379: 7377: 7376: 7367:. Archived from 7356: 7345: 7335: 7308: 7307: 7306: 7297: 7296: 7295: 7278: 7277: 7276: 7254: 7253: 7252: 7243: 7242: 7241: 7224: 7223: 7222: 7208: 7207: 7206: 7197: 7196: 7195: 7178: 7177: 7176: 7154: 7153: 7152: 7143: 7142: 7141: 7124: 7123: 7122: 7108: 7107: 7106: 7097: 7096: 7095: 7078: 7077: 7076: 7062: 7061: 7060: 7051: 7050: 7049: 7032: 7031: 7030: 7003: 7002: 7001: 6992: 6991: 6990: 6973: 6972: 6971: 6957: 6956: 6955: 6946: 6945: 6944: 6927: 6926: 6925: 6911: 6910: 6909: 6900: 6899: 6898: 6881: 6880: 6879: 6850: 6849: 6748: 6747: 6614:August 4, 1986 – 6602:March 31, 1982 – 6542:March 11, 1955 – 6530:August 6, 1936 – 6446: 6445: 6386:August 11, 1987 6384:August 6, 1979 – 6336:April 15, 1948 – 6314:August 15, 1934 6300: 6288:August 31, 1930 6223: 6222: 6219: 6192: 6141:August 11, 1987 6139:August 9, 1979 – 6067:March 30, 1938 – 6028: 6027: 5966:August 5, 2002 – 5930: 5847:March 14, 1923 – 5823: 5822: 5812: 5783:August 5, 2002 – 5723:March 25, 1959 – 5654: 5653: 5630:August 31, 2008 5604: 5568:January 2, 1976 5554:April 30, 1965 – 5499:August 31, 1930 5449: 5448: 5445: 5402:August 31, 2013 5400:August 5, 2008 – 5352: 5314:April 15, 1948 – 5209: 5208: 5111:March 31, 1982 – 5051:March 17, 1955 – 5029:August 13, 1954 5027:March 14, 1942 – 4984:August 15, 1934 4970: 4908: 4907: 4882: 4846:August 31, 2005 4786:August 31, 1974 4688: 4687: 4684: 4657: 4656:January 31, 2026 4651: 4641: 4640: 4639: 4616: 4615:January 31, 2032 4610: 4600: 4599: 4598: 4575: 4574:January 31, 2036 4569: 4559: 4558: 4557: 4555:Philip Jefferson 4534: 4533:January 31, 2038 4528: 4518: 4517: 4516: 4493: 4492:January 31, 2030 4487: 4477: 4476: 4475: 4452: 4451:January 31, 2034 4446: 4436: 4435: 4434: 4412: 4411:January 14, 2022 4407: 4397: 4396: 4395: 4373: 4368: 4367:October 13, 2017 4358: 4357: 4356: 4334: 4329: 4319: 4318: 4317: 4295: 4294:October 13, 2017 4290: 4280: 4279: 4278: 4256: 4251: 4241: 4240: 4239: 4216: 4215:January 31, 2028 4210: 4200: 4199: 4198: 4176: 4175:February 3, 2018 4171: 4161: 4160: 4159: 4137: 4132: 4122: 4121: 4120: 4098: 4093: 4092:January 28, 2009 4083: 4082: 4081: 4059: 4054: 4044: 4043: 4042: 4020: 4015: 4005: 4004: 4003: 3981: 3980:January 21, 2009 3976: 3966: 3965: 3964: 3962:Randall Kroszner 3942: 3937: 3927: 3926: 3925: 3903: 3902:January 31, 2014 3898: 3897:February 1, 2006 3888: 3887: 3886: 3864: 3859: 3849: 3848: 3847: 3825: 3820: 3810: 3809: 3808: 3786: 3781: 3780:December 7, 2001 3771: 3770: 3769: 3747: 3742: 3741:December 7, 2001 3732: 3731: 3730: 3708: 3703: 3702:November 5, 1997 3693: 3692: 3691: 3669: 3664: 3663:November 5, 1997 3654: 3653: 3652: 3630: 3625: 3615: 3614: 3613: 3591: 3590:January 31, 2002 3586: 3576: 3575: 3574: 3552: 3547: 3537: 3536: 3535: 3513: 3512:January 31, 1996 3508: 3498: 3497: 3496: 3474: 3469: 3468:December 2, 1991 3459: 3458: 3457: 3435: 3434:February 5, 1997 3430: 3420: 3419: 3418: 3396: 3391: 3381: 3380: 3379: 3357: 3352: 3342: 3341: 3340: 3318: 3317:January 31, 2006 3313: 3303: 3302: 3301: 3279: 3274: 3264: 3263: 3262: 3260:Edward W. Kelley 3240: 3235: 3225: 3224: 3223: 3201: 3196: 3195:February 7, 1986 3186: 3185: 3184: 3162: 3161:February 9, 1994 3157: 3156:February 7, 1986 3147: 3146: 3145: 3123: 3118: 3108: 3107: 3106: 3084: 3079: 3069: 3068: 3067: 3045: 3040: 3030: 3029: 3028: 3006: 3001: 2991: 2990: 2989: 2967: 2962: 2952: 2951: 2950: 2928: 2923: 2913: 2912: 2911: 2889: 2884: 2874: 2873: 2872: 2850: 2845: 2835: 2834: 2833: 2811: 2806: 2796: 2795: 2794: 2772: 2767: 2757: 2756: 2755: 2733: 2732:February 7, 1986 2728: 2718: 2717: 2716: 2694: 2689: 2679: 2678: 2677: 2655: 2650: 2649:October 29, 1974 2640: 2639: 2638: 2616: 2611: 2601: 2600: 2599: 2577: 2572: 2562: 2561: 2560: 2538: 2533: 2523: 2522: 2521: 2499: 2494: 2484: 2483: 2482: 2460: 2455: 2454:January 31, 1970 2445: 2444: 2443: 2421: 2416: 2406: 2405: 2404: 2402:William Sherrill 2382: 2377: 2367: 2366: 2365: 2343: 2338: 2328: 2327: 2326: 2304: 2299: 2289: 2288: 2287: 2265: 2260: 2250: 2249: 2248: 2226: 2221: 2211: 2210: 2209: 2187: 2182: 2172: 2171: 2170: 2148: 2147:October 21, 1954 2143: 2133: 2132: 2131: 2109: 2104: 2094: 2093: 2092: 2090:Canby Balderston 2070: 2065: 2055: 2054: 2053: 2031: 2026: 2016: 2015: 2014: 1992: 1991:January 31, 1970 1987: 1977: 1976: 1975: 1953: 1948: 1938: 1937: 1936: 1934:Oliver S. Powell 1914: 1913:January 31, 1952 1909: 1899: 1898: 1897: 1875: 1870: 1860: 1859: 1858: 1836: 1835:December 4, 1949 1831: 1821: 1820: 1819: 1797: 1792: 1782: 1781: 1780: 1758: 1753: 1743: 1742: 1741: 1719: 1714: 1704: 1703: 1702: 1680: 1675: 1665: 1664: 1663: 1641: 1636: 1626: 1625: 1624: 1602: 1601:December 2, 1947 1597: 1596:February 3, 1936 1587: 1586: 1585: 1563: 1558: 1557:February 3, 1936 1548: 1547: 1546: 1524: 1519: 1518:February 3, 1936 1509: 1508: 1507: 1505:Joseph Broderick 1485: 1480: 1470: 1469: 1468: 1446: 1441: 1431: 1430: 1429: 1407: 1402: 1392: 1391: 1390: 1368: 1363: 1353: 1352: 1351: 1329: 1328:January 24, 1933 1324: 1314: 1313: 1312: 1290: 1285: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1251: 1246: 1236: 1235: 1234: 1212: 1211:February 3, 1936 1207: 1197: 1196: 1195: 1173: 1168: 1158: 1157: 1156: 1134: 1129: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1095: 1090: 1080: 1079: 1078: 1056: 1051: 1041: 1040: 1039: 1017: 1012: 1002: 1001: 1000: 978: 973: 963: 962: 961: 939: 934: 924: 923: 922: 920:Henry Moehlenpah 900: 895: 894:October 26, 1918 885: 884: 883: 872: 850: 849:February 3, 1936 845: 840: 831: 830: 829: 807: 802: 792: 791: 790: 768: 763: 753: 752: 751: 729: 724: 714: 713: 712: 690: 689:February 3, 1936 685: 675: 674: 673: 639: 638: 624: Denotes a 623: 551: 550:January 31, 2026 546: 536: 535: 534: 525: 516: 515:January 31, 2038 511:(reappointment) 510: 509:February 1, 2024 506: 496: 495: 494: 485: 476: 475:January 31, 2030 471: 461: 460: 459: 450: 441: 440:January 31, 2034 436:(reappointment) 435: 434:February 1, 2020 431: 421: 420: 419: 410: 400: 399:January 31, 2032 394: 386: 380: 364: 363: 362: 353: 343: 342:January 31, 2036 337: 330:(as Vice Chair) 329: 324:(as Vice Chair) 323: 307: 306: 305: 303:Philip Jefferson 296: 286: 285:January 31, 2028 281:(reappointment) 280: 275: 267: 262:(reappointment) 261: 256: 255:February 5, 2018 240: 239: 238: 229: 205: 204: 114:Washington, D.C. 56:Washington, D.C. 40: 33: 29: 21: 9442: 9441: 9437: 9436: 9435: 9433: 9432: 9431: 9407: 9406: 9405: 9400: 9386:Business portal 9362: 9358:Wildcat banking 9331: 9300: 9214: 9183: 9147: 9095: 9093: 9086: 9072:Credit CARD Act 8938: 8932: 8876: 8871: 8841: 8836: 8773: 8724:Alberto Musalem 8714:Austan Goolsbee 8646: 8640: 8621:Michelle Bowman 8582: 8575: 8534:Arthur F. Burns 8510:Eugene R. Black 8466: 8164: 8156: 8123:Discount window 8111: 8085: 8081: 8076: 8053: 8020: 8015: 7972: 7933: 7928: 7927: 7920: 7916: 7909: 7905: 7898: 7894: 7887: 7883: 7876: 7872: 7865: 7861: 7854: 7850: 7843: 7839: 7832: 7828: 7821: 7817: 7810: 7806: 7799: 7795: 7788: 7784: 7777: 7773: 7766: 7762: 7751: 7747: 7730: 7726: 7716: 7714: 7702:Haberman, Clyde 7699: 7695: 7686: 7684: 7676: 7675: 7671: 7650: 7646: 7636: 7634: 7627: 7623: 7622: 7618: 7608: 7606: 7599: 7593: 7589: 7579: 7577: 7572: 7571: 7562: 7556:"About the Fed" 7554: 7550: 7541: 7539: 7531: 7530: 7526: 7516: 7514: 7479: 7475: 7467: 7463: 7462: 7458: 7445: 7434: 7425: 7423: 7415: 7414: 7410: 7398: 7394: 7387: 7383: 7374: 7372: 7365:Federal Reserve 7357: 7348: 7336: 7325: 7320: 7302: 7301: 7291: 7290: 7272: 7271: 7248: 7247: 7237: 7236: 7218: 7217: 7202: 7201: 7191: 7190: 7172: 7171: 7148: 7147: 7137: 7136: 7118: 7117: 7102: 7101: 7091: 7090: 7072: 7071: 7056: 7055: 7045: 7044: 7026: 7025: 6997: 6996: 6986: 6985: 6967: 6966: 6951: 6950: 6940: 6939: 6921: 6920: 6905: 6904: 6894: 6893: 6875: 6874: 6819:, representing 6810: 6805: 6791: 6790:July 19, 2022 – 6776: 6765: 6759: 6738: 6723: 6711: 6699: 6698:June 16, 2014 – 6687: 6675: 6674:June 23, 2006 – 6664:April 28, 2006 6663: 6651: 6650:June 25, 1996 – 6639: 6638:June 27, 1994 – 6627: 6626:July 24, 1991 – 6616:August 3, 1990 6615: 6604:April 30, 1986 6603: 6591: 6590:July 27, 1979 – 6579: 6567: 6566:March 1, 1973 – 6556:April 30, 1973 6555: 6554:March 1, 1966 – 6543: 6531: 6519: 6507: 6506:July 23, 1920 – 6496:March 15, 1920 6495: 6484:August 9, 1918 6483: 6472:August 9, 1916 6471: 6460: 6457: 6436: 6421: 6409: 6397: 6385: 6374:August 6, 1979 6373: 6372:March 8, 1978 – 6361: 6349: 6348:April 2, 1951 – 6338:March 31, 1951 6337: 6325: 6313: 6301: 6298: 6287: 6275: 6264:August 9, 1922 6263: 6252:August 9, 1916 6251: 6240: 6234: 6212: 6207: 6193: 6190: 6176: 6164: 6152: 6140: 6129:August 9, 1979 6128: 6127:March 8, 1978 – 6116: 6104: 6103:June 11, 1973 – 6093:April 30, 1973 6092: 6080: 6068: 6056: 6045: 6039: 6018: 6017:July 19, 2022 – 6003: 5991: 5979: 5967: 5955: 5943: 5942:June 20, 1979 – 5931: 5928: 5917: 5905: 5894: 5884: 5883:June 14, 1933 – 5872: 5860: 5849:March 22, 1923 5848: 5837: 5834: 5813: 5810: 5797:March 13, 2014 5796: 5784: 5772: 5771:June 24, 1996 – 5761:April 30, 1995 5760: 5748: 5747:March 8, 1974 – 5736: 5724: 5712: 5711:April 4, 1946 – 5700: 5689: 5679: 5668: 5665: 5644: 5629: 5618:April 28, 2006 5617: 5605: 5602: 5592:August 3, 1990 5591: 5579: 5567: 5555: 5543: 5531: 5520: 5510: 5509:June 14, 1933 – 5498: 5486: 5475:August 9, 1922 5474: 5463: 5460: 5442: 5428: 5413: 5412:June 16, 2014 – 5401: 5390:March 30, 2007 5389: 5377: 5366:March 11, 1991 5365: 5353: 5350: 5340:March 31, 1978 5339: 5327: 5326:April 2, 1951 – 5316:March 31, 1951 5315: 5303: 5292: 5282: 5270: 5258: 5247:August 9, 1920 5246: 5234: 5223: 5220: 5199: 5184: 5172: 5160: 5159:June 25, 1996 – 5148: 5147:June 27, 1994 – 5136: 5124: 5113:April 30, 1986 5112: 5100: 5099:July 27, 1979 – 5088: 5087:July 14, 1975 – 5076: 5064: 5053:April 30, 1967 5052: 5040: 5028: 5017:April 15, 1941 5016: 5015:June 25, 1936 – 5005: 4995: 4983: 4971: 4968: 4957: 4946:March 15, 1920 4945: 4934:August 9, 1918 4933: 4922: 4919: 4898: 4883: 4880: 4869: 4857: 4856:March 1, 2006 – 4845: 4833: 4821: 4809: 4797: 4785: 4784:March 9, 1966 – 4773: 4761: 4749: 4737: 4726: 4716: 4705: 4699: 4678: 4635: 4634: 4594: 4593: 4553: 4552: 4512: 4511: 4471: 4470: 4430: 4429: 4393:Richard Clarida 4391: 4390: 4352: 4351: 4313: 4312: 4274: 4273: 4235: 4234: 4194: 4193: 4170:October 4, 2010 4155: 4154: 4131:October 4, 2010 4116: 4115: 4077: 4076: 4058:August 31, 2013 4038: 4037: 4019:August 31, 2008 3999: 3998: 3960: 3959: 3921: 3920: 3882: 3881: 3843: 3842: 3804: 3803: 3765: 3764: 3726: 3725: 3707:August 31, 2005 3689:Edward Gramlich 3687: 3686: 3648: 3647: 3609: 3608: 3570: 3569: 3546:August 12, 1994 3531: 3530: 3492: 3491: 3453: 3452: 3414: 3413: 3375: 3374: 3351:August 15, 1988 3336: 3335: 3312:August 11, 1987 3297: 3296: 3258: 3257: 3234:August 19, 1986 3219: 3218: 3180: 3179: 3141: 3140: 3102: 3101: 3063: 3062: 3024: 3023: 3005:August 11, 1987 2985: 2984: 2946: 2945: 2907: 2906: 2868: 2867: 2829: 2828: 2790: 2789: 2783:Died in office 2753:Stephen Gardner 2751: 2750: 2727:January 5, 1976 2712: 2711: 2673: 2672: 2636:Philip Coldwell 2634: 2633: 2595: 2594: 2556: 2555: 2537:January 2, 1976 2517: 2516: 2493:January 4, 1972 2478: 2477: 2439: 2438: 2400: 2399: 2381:August 31, 1974 2361: 2360: 2322: 2321: 2283: 2282: 2259:August 31, 1961 2246:George Mitchell 2244: 2243: 2205: 2204: 2166: 2165: 2159:Died in office 2142:August 13, 1954 2127: 2126: 2103:August 12, 1954 2088: 2087: 2051:James Robertson 2049: 2048: 2010: 2009: 1971: 1970: 1932: 1931: 1893: 1892: 1854: 1853: 1847:Died in office 1815: 1814: 1776: 1775: 1757:August 13, 1954 1737: 1736: 1698: 1697: 1659: 1658: 1620: 1619: 1613:Died in office 1581: 1580: 1542: 1541: 1503: 1502: 1466:Marriner Eccles 1464: 1463: 1425: 1424: 1386: 1385: 1367:August 15, 1934 1347: 1346: 1308: 1307: 1269: 1268: 1250:August 31, 1930 1245:October 4, 1927 1230: 1229: 1191: 1190: 1184:Died in office 1152: 1151: 1113: 1112: 1106:Died in office 1074: 1073: 1035: 1034: 996: 995: 957: 956: 918: 917: 879: 878: 870: 869: 844:August 10, 1914 838: 837: 825: 824: 801:August 10, 1914 788:William Harding 786: 785: 762:August 10, 1914 749:Frederic Delano 747: 746: 723:August 10, 1914 708: 707: 684:August 10, 1914 669: 668: 658: 629: 621: 594: 560: 530: 529: 507: 490: 489: 455: 454: 432: 417:Michelle Bowman 415: 414: 365: 358: 357: 308: 301: 300: 277: 258: 241: 234: 233: 192: 190:Current members 121: 106:Eccles Building 54: 52:Eccles Building 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9440: 9430: 9429: 9424: 9419: 9402: 9401: 9399: 9398: 9388: 9378: 9367: 9364: 9363: 9361: 9360: 9355: 9350: 9345: 9339: 9337: 9333: 9332: 9330: 9329: 9324: 9319: 9314: 9308: 9306: 9302: 9301: 9299: 9298: 9293: 9288: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9268: 9263: 9258: 9253: 9248: 9243: 9238: 9233: 9228: 9222: 9220: 9216: 9215: 9213: 9212: 9207: 9202: 9197: 9191: 9189: 9185: 9184: 9182: 9181: 9176: 9171: 9166: 9161: 9156: 9153: 9150: 9145: 9142: 9137: 9134: 9131: 9128: 9125: 9122: 9117: 9112: 9107: 9102: 9098: 9096: 9091: 9088: 9087: 9085: 9084: 9079: 9074: 9069: 9064: 9059: 9054: 9049: 9044: 9039: 9034: 9031: 9026: 9021: 9016: 9011: 9006: 9001: 8996: 8991: 8986: 8983: 8978: 8973: 8968: 8963: 8958: 8953: 8948: 8942: 8940: 8937:Major federal 8934: 8933: 8931: 8930: 8925: 8920: 8915: 8910: 8905: 8900: 8895: 8890: 8884: 8882: 8878: 8877: 8870: 8869: 8862: 8855: 8847: 8838: 8837: 8835: 8834: 8829: 8824: 8823: 8822: 8812: 8807: 8802: 8797: 8792: 8787: 8781: 8779: 8775: 8774: 8772: 8771: 8761: 8751: 8741: 8731: 8721: 8711: 8704:Raphael Bostic 8701: 8691: 8681: 8671: 8661: 8650: 8648: 8642: 8641: 8639: 8638: 8636:Adriana Kugler 8633: 8628: 8623: 8618: 8608: 8598: 8587: 8585: 8577: 8576: 8574: 8573: 8572:(2018–present) 8567: 8561: 8555: 8552:Alan Greenspan 8549: 8543: 8537: 8531: 8525: 8519: 8513: 8507: 8501: 8495: 8489: 8483: 8476: 8474: 8468: 8467: 8465: 8464: 8456: 8450: 8443:Dodd–Frank Act 8440: 8434: 8428: 8423: 8415: 8409: 8403: 8397: 8391: 8385: 8379: 8373: 8367: 8361: 8355: 8347: 8339: 8333: 8327: 8321: 8315: 8309: 8303: 8297: 8291: 8285: 8279: 8273: 8272:(1961–present) 8267: 8261: 8255: 8250: 8244: 8239: 8233: 8227: 8221: 8215: 8209: 8203: 8197: 8191: 8185: 8179: 8172: 8170: 8158: 8157: 8155: 8154: 8152:Primary dealer 8149: 8148: 8147: 8145:Overnight rate 8137: 8132: 8131: 8130: 8119: 8117: 8113: 8112: 8110: 8109: 8104: 8099: 8093: 8091: 8087: 8086: 8079: 8077: 8075: 8074: 8069: 8063: 8061: 8055: 8054: 8052: 8051: 8046: 8041: 8036: 8031: 8025: 8022: 8021: 8014: 8013: 8006: 7999: 7991: 7969: 7968: 7963: 7958: 7953: 7948: 7939: 7932: 7931:External links 7929: 7926: 7925: 7914: 7903: 7892: 7881: 7870: 7859: 7848: 7837: 7826: 7815: 7804: 7793: 7782: 7771: 7760: 7745: 7724: 7693: 7669: 7644: 7616: 7587: 7560: 7548: 7524: 7473: 7456: 7448:12 U.S.C. 7432: 7408: 7400:12 U.S.C. 7392: 7381: 7346: 7339:12 U.S.C. 7322: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7313: 7312: 7309: 7298: 7287: 7284: 7279: 7267: 7266: 7263: 7259: 7258: 7255: 7244: 7233: 7230: 7225: 7213: 7212: 7209: 7198: 7187: 7184: 7179: 7167: 7166: 7163: 7159: 7158: 7155: 7144: 7133: 7130: 7125: 7113: 7112: 7109: 7098: 7087: 7084: 7079: 7067: 7066: 7063: 7052: 7041: 7038: 7033: 7021: 7020: 7017: 7013: 7012: 7008: 7007: 7004: 6993: 6982: 6979: 6974: 6962: 6961: 6958: 6953:George W. Bush 6947: 6936: 6933: 6928: 6916: 6915: 6912: 6901: 6896:Susan Phillips 6890: 6887: 6882: 6870: 6869: 6866: 6863: 6860: 6857: 6856:Regional Bank 6854: 6817:Alicia Munnell 6809: 6806: 6802: 6801: 6795: 6794: 6787: 6779: 6778: 6773: 6767: 6766: 6762:Dodd–Frank Act 6756: 6753: 6752: 6745: 6742: 6741: 6734: 6726: 6725: 6722:May 23, 2022 – 6720: 6714: 6713: 6708: 6702: 6701: 6696: 6690: 6689: 6684: 6678: 6677: 6676:June 23, 2010 6672: 6666: 6665: 6660: 6654: 6653: 6652:July 16, 1999 6648: 6642: 6641: 6636: 6630: 6629: 6624: 6618: 6617: 6612: 6606: 6605: 6600: 6594: 6593: 6588: 6582: 6581: 6576: 6570: 6569: 6564: 6558: 6557: 6552: 6546: 6545: 6540: 6534: 6533: 6528: 6522: 6521: 6516: 6510: 6509: 6504: 6498: 6497: 6492: 6486: 6485: 6480: 6474: 6473: 6468: 6462: 6461: 6454: 6451: 6450: 6443: 6440: 6439: 6432: 6424: 6423: 6418: 6412: 6411: 6406: 6400: 6399: 6394: 6388: 6387: 6382: 6376: 6375: 6370: 6364: 6363: 6358: 6352: 6351: 6346: 6340: 6339: 6334: 6328: 6327: 6322: 6316: 6315: 6312:May 19, 1933 – 6310: 6304: 6303: 6296: 6290: 6289: 6284: 6278: 6277: 6272: 6266: 6265: 6260: 6254: 6253: 6248: 6242: 6241: 6231: 6228: 6227: 6217: 6211: 6208: 6204: 6203: 6197: 6196: 6187: 6179: 6178: 6175:May 28, 2014 – 6173: 6167: 6166: 6161: 6155: 6154: 6149: 6143: 6142: 6137: 6131: 6130: 6125: 6119: 6118: 6115:June 1, 1976 – 6113: 6107: 6106: 6101: 6095: 6094: 6089: 6083: 6082: 6077: 6071: 6070: 6065: 6059: 6058: 6053: 6047: 6046: 6036: 6033: 6032: 6025: 6022: 6021: 6014: 6006: 6005: 6000: 5994: 5993: 5990:May 30, 2012 – 5988: 5982: 5981: 5980:April 2, 2011 5976: 5970: 5969: 5968:June 21, 2005 5964: 5958: 5957: 5954:May 26, 1987 – 5952: 5946: 5945: 5940: 5934: 5933: 5926: 5920: 5919: 5914: 5908: 5907: 5902: 5896: 5895: 5890: 5887: 5886: 5881: 5875: 5874: 5871:May 18, 1931 – 5869: 5863: 5862: 5859:May 14, 1923 – 5857: 5851: 5850: 5845: 5839: 5838: 5831: 5828: 5827: 5820: 5817: 5816: 5807: 5799: 5798: 5793: 5787: 5786: 5781: 5775: 5774: 5769: 5763: 5762: 5757: 5751: 5750: 5745: 5739: 5738: 5737:March 4, 1974 5733: 5727: 5726: 5721: 5715: 5714: 5709: 5703: 5702: 5701:April 4, 1946 5697: 5691: 5690: 5685: 5682: 5681: 5676: 5670: 5669: 5662: 5659: 5658: 5651: 5648: 5647: 5643:May 25, 2012 – 5640: 5632: 5631: 5626: 5620: 5619: 5614: 5608: 5607: 5600: 5594: 5593: 5588: 5582: 5581: 5576: 5570: 5569: 5566:June 5, 1972 – 5564: 5558: 5557: 5552: 5546: 5545: 5540: 5534: 5533: 5532:July 14, 1951 5528: 5522: 5521: 5516: 5513: 5512: 5507: 5501: 5500: 5495: 5489: 5488: 5483: 5477: 5476: 5471: 5465: 5464: 5457: 5454: 5453: 5443: 5439: 5438: 5432: 5431: 5424: 5416: 5415: 5410: 5404: 5403: 5398: 5392: 5391: 5386: 5380: 5379: 5378:June 30, 1998 5374: 5368: 5367: 5364:July 2, 1984 – 5362: 5356: 5355: 5354:June 27, 1984 5348: 5342: 5341: 5336: 5330: 5329: 5324: 5318: 5317: 5312: 5306: 5305: 5300: 5294: 5293: 5288: 5285: 5284: 5281:May 14, 1923 – 5279: 5273: 5272: 5269:May 12, 1921 – 5267: 5261: 5260: 5259:March 4, 1921 5255: 5249: 5248: 5243: 5237: 5236: 5235:July 21, 1918 5231: 5225: 5224: 5217: 5214: 5213: 5206: 5203: 5202: 5198:May 23, 2022 – 5195: 5187: 5186: 5181: 5175: 5174: 5173:June 30, 2006 5169: 5163: 5162: 5161:July 16, 1999 5157: 5151: 5150: 5145: 5139: 5138: 5135:May 21, 1990 – 5133: 5127: 5126: 5125:July 31, 1989 5121: 5115: 5114: 5109: 5103: 5102: 5097: 5091: 5090: 5085: 5079: 5078: 5073: 5067: 5066: 5061: 5055: 5054: 5049: 5043: 5042: 5037: 5031: 5030: 5025: 5019: 5018: 5013: 5007: 5006: 5001: 4998: 4997: 4992: 4986: 4985: 4982:May 19, 1933 – 4980: 4974: 4973: 4966: 4960: 4959: 4956:June 8, 1920 – 4954: 4948: 4947: 4942: 4936: 4935: 4930: 4924: 4923: 4916: 4913: 4912: 4905: 4902: 4901: 4897:May 23, 2022 – 4894: 4886: 4885: 4878: 4872: 4871: 4870:April 5, 2017 4866: 4860: 4859: 4854: 4848: 4847: 4842: 4836: 4835: 4830: 4824: 4823: 4818: 4812: 4811: 4808:May 28, 1980 – 4806: 4800: 4799: 4794: 4788: 4787: 4782: 4776: 4775: 4770: 4764: 4763: 4762:June 30, 1952 4758: 4752: 4751: 4746: 4740: 4739: 4734: 4728: 4727: 4722: 4719: 4718: 4713: 4707: 4706: 4696: 4693: 4692: 4682: 4677: 4674: 4671: 4670: 4667: 4662: 4659: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637:Adriana Kugler 4630: 4629: 4626: 4621: 4618: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4589: 4588: 4585: 4580: 4577: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4548: 4547: 4544: 4539: 4536: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4507: 4506: 4503: 4498: 4495: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4466: 4465: 4462: 4457: 4454: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4425: 4424: 4421: 4416: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4386: 4385: 4382: 4377: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4347: 4346: 4343: 4338: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4308: 4307: 4304: 4299: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4269: 4268: 4265: 4260: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4230: 4229: 4226: 4221: 4218: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4189: 4188: 4185: 4180: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4150: 4149: 4146: 4141: 4138: 4136:March 13, 2014 4133: 4128: 4123: 4111: 4110: 4107: 4102: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4072: 4071: 4068: 4063: 4060: 4055: 4053:August 5, 2008 4050: 4045: 4033: 4032: 4029: 4024: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 3994: 3993: 3990: 3985: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3955: 3954: 3951: 3946: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3916: 3915: 3912: 3907: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3877: 3876: 3873: 3868: 3865: 3860: 3858:August 5, 2002 3855: 3850: 3838: 3837: 3834: 3829: 3826: 3821: 3819:August 5, 2002 3816: 3811: 3799: 3798: 3795: 3790: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3760: 3759: 3756: 3751: 3748: 3746:March 30, 2007 3743: 3738: 3733: 3721: 3720: 3717: 3712: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3682: 3681: 3678: 3673: 3670: 3668:April 28, 2006 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650:Roger Ferguson 3643: 3642: 3639: 3634: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3604: 3603: 3600: 3595: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572:Laurence Meyer 3565: 3564: 3561: 3556: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3526: 3525: 3522: 3517: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3487: 3486: 3483: 3478: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455:Susan Phillips 3448: 3447: 3444: 3439: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3409: 3408: 3405: 3400: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3370: 3369: 3366: 3361: 3358: 3356:April 30, 1995 3353: 3348: 3343: 3331: 3330: 3327: 3322: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299:Alan Greenspan 3292: 3291: 3288: 3283: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3253: 3252: 3249: 3244: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3214: 3213: 3210: 3205: 3202: 3200:August 3, 1990 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182:Manley Johnson 3175: 3174: 3171: 3166: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3136: 3135: 3132: 3127: 3124: 3122:March 11, 1991 3119: 3114: 3109: 3097: 3096: 3093: 3088: 3085: 3083:April 30, 1986 3080: 3078:March 31, 1982 3075: 3070: 3065:Preston Martin 3058: 3057: 3054: 3049: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3019: 3018: 3015: 3010: 3007: 3002: 3000:August 6, 1979 2997: 2992: 2980: 2979: 2976: 2971: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2941: 2940: 2937: 2932: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2902: 2901: 2898: 2893: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2863: 2862: 2859: 2854: 2851: 2849:August 6, 1979 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831:William Miller 2824: 2823: 2820: 2815: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2785: 2784: 2781: 2776: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2746: 2745: 2742: 2737: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714:Charles Partee 2707: 2706: 2703: 2698: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675:Philip Jackson 2668: 2667: 2664: 2659: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2629: 2628: 2625: 2620: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2590: 2589: 2586: 2581: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558:Robert Holland 2551: 2550: 2547: 2542: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519:Jeffrey Bucher 2512: 2511: 2508: 2503: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2473: 2472: 2469: 2464: 2461: 2459:March 31, 1978 2456: 2451: 2446: 2434: 2433: 2430: 2425: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2395: 2394: 2391: 2386: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363:Andrew Brimmer 2356: 2355: 2352: 2347: 2344: 2339: 2337:April 30, 1965 2334: 2329: 2324:Sherman Maisel 2317: 2316: 2313: 2308: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2278: 2277: 2274: 2269: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2239: 2238: 2235: 2230: 2227: 2222: 2220:March 25, 1959 2217: 2212: 2200: 2199: 2196: 2191: 2188: 2186:April 30, 1967 2183: 2181:March 17, 1955 2178: 2173: 2161: 2160: 2157: 2152: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2122: 2121: 2118: 2113: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2083: 2082: 2079: 2074: 2071: 2069:April 30, 1973 2066: 2061: 2056: 2044: 2043: 2040: 2035: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2005: 2004: 2001: 1996: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1966: 1965: 1962: 1957: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1927: 1926: 1923: 1918: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1888: 1887: 1884: 1879: 1876: 1874:March 31, 1951 1871: 1869:April 15, 1948 1866: 1861: 1849: 1848: 1845: 1840: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1810: 1809: 1806: 1801: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1771: 1770: 1767: 1762: 1759: 1754: 1752:March 14, 1942 1749: 1744: 1732: 1731: 1728: 1723: 1720: 1715: 1713:March 30, 1938 1710: 1705: 1693: 1692: 1689: 1684: 1681: 1679:April 15, 1941 1676: 1671: 1666: 1654: 1653: 1650: 1645: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622:Ralph Morrison 1615: 1614: 1611: 1606: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1576: 1575: 1572: 1567: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1537: 1536: 1533: 1528: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1498: 1497: 1494: 1489: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1459: 1458: 1455: 1450: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1420: 1419: 1416: 1411: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1381: 1380: 1377: 1372: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1342: 1341: 1338: 1333: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1303: 1302: 1299: 1294: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1264: 1263: 1260: 1255: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1225: 1224: 1221: 1216: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1177: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1147: 1146: 1143: 1138: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1108: 1107: 1104: 1099: 1096: 1094:March 22, 1923 1091: 1089:March 14, 1923 1086: 1081: 1069: 1068: 1065: 1060: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1030: 1029: 1026: 1021: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 991: 990: 987: 982: 979: 974: 969: 964: 952: 951: 948: 943: 940: 938:August 9, 1920 935: 930: 925: 913: 912: 909: 904: 901: 899:March 15, 1920 896: 891: 886: 881:Albert Strauss 874: 873: 863: 862: 859: 854: 851: 846: 841: 832: 820: 819: 816: 811: 808: 806:August 9, 1922 803: 798: 793: 781: 780: 777: 772: 769: 764: 759: 754: 742: 741: 738: 733: 730: 728:August 9, 1918 725: 720: 715: 703: 702: 699: 694: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671:Charles Hamlin 664: 663: 660: 655: 654:Tenure length 652: 649: 646: 645:Regional Bank 643: 637: 636: 620: 593: 590: 589: 588: 585: 582: 579: 576: 573: 570: 567: 559: 556: 553: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532:Adriana Kugler 526: 518: 517: 512: 502: 497: 486: 478: 477: 472: 467: 462: 451: 443: 442: 437: 427: 422: 411: 403: 402: 401:(as Governor) 396: 395:(as Governor) 389: 388: 382: 376: 371: 354: 346: 345: 344:(as Governor) 339: 338:(as Governor) 332: 331: 325: 319: 314: 297: 289: 288: 287:(as Governor) 282: 270: 269: 263: 252: 247: 230: 222: 221: 218: 215: 212: 209: 191: 188: 120: 117: 72: 71: 66: 60: 59: 49: 45: 44: 41: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9439: 9428: 9425: 9423: 9420: 9418: 9415: 9414: 9412: 9397: 9393: 9389: 9387: 9383: 9379: 9377: 9369: 9368: 9365: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9346: 9344: 9341: 9340: 9338: 9334: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9309: 9307: 9303: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9256:New Hampshire 9254: 9252: 9249: 9247: 9244: 9242: 9239: 9237: 9234: 9232: 9229: 9227: 9224: 9223: 9221: 9217: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9205:National bank 9203: 9201: 9198: 9196: 9193: 9192: 9190: 9186: 9180: 9177: 9175: 9172: 9170: 9167: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9154: 9151: 9146: 9143: 9141: 9138: 9135: 9132: 9129: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9100: 9099: 9097: 9089: 9083: 9080: 9078: 9075: 9073: 9070: 9068: 9065: 9063: 9060: 9058: 9055: 9053: 9050: 9048: 9045: 9043: 9040: 9038: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9025: 9022: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9012: 9010: 9007: 9005: 9002: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8974: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8962: 8959: 8957: 8954: 8952: 8949: 8947: 8944: 8943: 8941: 8935: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8921: 8919: 8916: 8914: 8911: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8885: 8883: 8879: 8875: 8868: 8863: 8861: 8856: 8854: 8849: 8848: 8845: 8833: 8830: 8828: 8825: 8821: 8818: 8817: 8816: 8813: 8811: 8808: 8806: 8803: 8801: 8798: 8796: 8793: 8791: 8788: 8786: 8783: 8782: 8780: 8776: 8769: 8768:San Francisco 8765: 8762: 8759: 8755: 8752: 8749: 8745: 8742: 8739: 8735: 8734:Neel Kashkari 8732: 8729: 8725: 8722: 8719: 8715: 8712: 8709: 8705: 8702: 8699: 8695: 8694:Thomas Barkin 8692: 8689: 8685: 8682: 8679: 8675: 8672: 8669: 8665: 8664:John Williams 8662: 8659: 8655: 8654:Susan Collins 8652: 8651: 8649: 8647:(by district) 8643: 8637: 8634: 8632: 8629: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8619: 8616: 8612: 8609: 8606: 8602: 8599: 8596: 8592: 8591:Jerome Powell 8589: 8588: 8586: 8584: 8578: 8571: 8570:Jerome Powell 8568: 8565: 8562: 8559: 8556: 8553: 8550: 8547: 8544: 8541: 8538: 8535: 8532: 8529: 8526: 8523: 8520: 8517: 8514: 8511: 8508: 8505: 8502: 8499: 8496: 8493: 8490: 8487: 8484: 8481: 8478: 8477: 8475: 8473: 8469: 8462: 8461: 8457: 8454: 8451: 8448: 8444: 8441: 8438: 8435: 8432: 8429: 8427: 8424: 8421: 8420: 8416: 8413: 8410: 8407: 8404: 8401: 8398: 8395: 8392: 8389: 8386: 8383: 8380: 8377: 8374: 8371: 8368: 8365: 8362: 8359: 8358:Greenspan put 8356: 8353: 8352: 8348: 8345: 8344: 8340: 8337: 8334: 8331: 8328: 8325: 8322: 8319: 8316: 8313: 8310: 8307: 8304: 8301: 8298: 8295: 8292: 8289: 8286: 8283: 8280: 8277: 8274: 8271: 8268: 8265: 8262: 8259: 8256: 8254: 8251: 8248: 8245: 8243: 8240: 8237: 8234: 8231: 8228: 8225: 8222: 8219: 8216: 8213: 8210: 8207: 8204: 8201: 8198: 8195: 8192: 8189: 8186: 8183: 8180: 8177: 8174: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8163: 8159: 8153: 8150: 8146: 8143: 8142: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8135:Federal funds 8133: 8129: 8126: 8125: 8124: 8121: 8120: 8118: 8116:Federal funds 8114: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8094: 8092: 8088: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8064: 8062: 8060: 8056: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8026: 8023: 8019: 8012: 8007: 8005: 8000: 7998: 7993: 7992: 7989: 7985: 7983: 7979: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7959: 7957: 7954: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7934: 7923: 7918: 7912: 7907: 7901: 7896: 7890: 7885: 7879: 7874: 7868: 7863: 7857: 7852: 7846: 7841: 7835: 7830: 7824: 7819: 7813: 7808: 7802: 7797: 7791: 7786: 7780: 7775: 7769: 7764: 7756: 7749: 7741: 7740: 7735: 7728: 7713: 7712: 7707: 7703: 7697: 7683: 7679: 7673: 7665: 7661: 7657: 7656: 7648: 7633: 7626: 7620: 7605: 7598: 7591: 7575: 7569: 7567: 7565: 7557: 7552: 7538: 7534: 7528: 7512: 7508: 7504: 7500: 7496: 7492: 7488: 7484: 7477: 7466: 7460: 7453: 7449: 7443: 7441: 7439: 7437: 7422: 7418: 7412: 7405: 7401: 7396: 7390: 7385: 7370: 7366: 7362: 7355: 7353: 7351: 7344: 7340: 7334: 7332: 7330: 7328: 7323: 7310: 7305: 7299: 7294: 7293:Randy Quarles 7288: 7285: 7283: 7282:Not specified 7280: 7275: 7269: 7268: 7264: 7261: 7260: 7256: 7251: 7240: 7231: 7229: 7228:San Francisco 7221: 7214: 7210: 7205: 7199: 7194: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7175: 7169: 7168: 7164: 7161: 7160: 7156: 7151: 7140: 7131: 7129: 7121: 7114: 7110: 7105: 7099: 7094: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7075: 7069: 7068: 7064: 7059: 7053: 7048: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7036:San Francisco 7034: 7029: 7023: 7022: 7018: 7015: 7014: 7010: 7009: 7005: 7000: 6989: 6978: 6970: 6969:Peter Diamond 6963: 6959: 6954: 6948: 6943: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6924: 6918: 6917: 6913: 6908: 6902: 6897: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6878: 6872: 6871: 6867: 6864: 6861: 6858: 6855: 6852: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6842: 6838: 6834: 6830: 6829:Felix Rohatyn 6826: 6822: 6818: 6813: 6800: 6793: 6788: 6786: 6785: 6781: 6780: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6768: 6764: 6763: 6754: 6749: 6746: 6740: 6735: 6733: 6732: 6728: 6727: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6715: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6703: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6691: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6679: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6667: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6655: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6643: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6631: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6619: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6607: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6595: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6583: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6571: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6559: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6547: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6535: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6523: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6511: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6499: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6487: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6475: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6463: 6459: 6452: 6447: 6444: 6438: 6433: 6431: 6430: 6426: 6425: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6413: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6401: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6389: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6377: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6365: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6353: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6341: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6329: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6317: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6305: 6302:May 10, 1933 6297: 6295: 6292: 6291: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6279: 6274:May 1, 1923 – 6273: 6271: 6268: 6267: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6255: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6243: 6239: 6238: 6229: 6224: 6221: 6220: 6216: 6202: 6195: 6188: 6186: 6185: 6181: 6180: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6168: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6156: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6144: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6132: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6120: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6108: 6105:May 15, 1976 6102: 6100: 6097: 6096: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6084: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6072: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6060: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6048: 6044: 6043: 6034: 6029: 6026: 6020: 6015: 6013: 6012: 6008: 6007: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5995: 5992:May 28, 2014 5989: 5987: 5984: 5983: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5971: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5959: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5947: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5935: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5921: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5909: 5906:May 31, 1961 5903: 5901: 5898: 5897: 5893: 5888: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5876: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5864: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5852: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5840: 5836: 5829: 5824: 5821: 5815: 5808: 5806: 5805: 5801: 5800: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5788: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5776: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5764: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5752: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5740: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5728: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5716: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5704: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5692: 5688: 5683: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5671: 5667: 5660: 5655: 5652: 5646: 5641: 5639: 5638: 5634: 5633: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5621: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5609: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5595: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5583: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5571: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5559: 5556:May 31, 1972 5553: 5551: 5548: 5547: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5535: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5523: 5519: 5514: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5502: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5490: 5485:May 1, 1923 – 5484: 5482: 5479: 5478: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5466: 5462: 5455: 5450: 5447: 5446: 5437: 5430: 5425: 5423: 5422: 5418: 5417: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5405: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5393: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5381: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5369: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5357: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5343: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5331: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5319: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5307: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5295: 5291: 5286: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5274: 5271:May 12, 1923 5268: 5266: 5263: 5262: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5250: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5238: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5226: 5222: 5215: 5210: 5207: 5201: 5196: 5194: 5193: 5189: 5188: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5176: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5164: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5152: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5140: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5128: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5116: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5104: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5092: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5080: 5077:June 1, 1975 5074: 5072: 5069: 5068: 5063:May 1, 1967 – 5062: 5060: 5057: 5056: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5044: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5032: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5020: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5008: 5004: 4999: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4987: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4975: 4972:May 10, 1933 4967: 4965: 4962: 4961: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4949: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4937: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4925: 4921: 4914: 4909: 4906: 4900: 4895: 4893: 4892: 4888: 4887: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4873: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4861: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4849: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4837: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4825: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4813: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4801: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4789: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4777: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4765: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4753: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4741: 4738:July 9, 1936 4735: 4733: 4730: 4729: 4725: 4720: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4708: 4704: 4703: 4694: 4689: 4686: 4685: 4681: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4638: 4632: 4631: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4612: 4609:July 19, 2022 4607: 4605: 4602: 4597: 4591: 4590: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4556: 4550: 4549: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4515: 4509: 4508: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4474: 4468: 4467: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4433: 4427: 4426: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4394: 4388: 4387: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4355: 4354:Randy Quarles 4349: 4348: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4336: 4331: 4328:June 16, 2014 4326: 4324: 4321: 4316: 4315:Lael Brainard 4310: 4309: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4277: 4271: 4270: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4238: 4232: 4231: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4197: 4191: 4190: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4166: 4165:San Francisco 4163: 4158: 4152: 4151: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4119: 4113: 4112: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4100: 4097:April 5, 2017 4095: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4080: 4074: 4073: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4041: 4035: 4034: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4002: 3996: 3995: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3983: 3978: 3975:March 1, 2006 3973: 3971: 3968: 3963: 3957: 3956: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3944: 3941:April 2, 2011 3939: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3924: 3918: 3917: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3885: 3879: 3878: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3846: 3840: 3839: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3824:June 21, 2005 3822: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3807: 3801: 3800: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3788: 3785:June 30, 2006 3783: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3768: 3767:Mark W. Olson 3762: 3761: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3729: 3723: 3722: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3690: 3684: 3683: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3651: 3645: 3644: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3629:July 16, 1999 3627: 3624:June 25, 1996 3622: 3620: 3617: 3612: 3606: 3605: 3602:Term expired 3601: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3588: 3585:June 24, 1996 3583: 3581: 3578: 3573: 3567: 3566: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3542: 3541:San Francisco 3539: 3534: 3528: 3527: 3524:Term expired 3523: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3510: 3507:June 27, 1994 3505: 3503: 3500: 3495: 3489: 3488: 3484: 3482: 3481:G. H. W. Bush 3479: 3476: 3473:June 30, 1998 3471: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3456: 3450: 3449: 3445: 3443: 3442:G. H. W. Bush 3440: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3417: 3416:Larry Lindsey 3411: 3410: 3406: 3404: 3403:G. H. W. Bush 3401: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3378: 3377:David Mullins 3372: 3371: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3339: 3333: 3332: 3329:Term expired 3328: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3300: 3294: 3293: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3261: 3255: 3254: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3239:July 31, 1989 3237: 3232: 3230: 3229:San Francisco 3227: 3222: 3221:Robert Heller 3216: 3215: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3183: 3177: 3176: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3144: 3138: 3137: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3105: 3099: 3098: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3074: 3073:San Francisco 3071: 3066: 3060: 3059: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3027: 3021: 3020: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2988: 2982: 2981: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2964: 2961:July 27, 1979 2959: 2957: 2954: 2949: 2943: 2942: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2925: 2922:June 20, 1979 2920: 2918: 2915: 2910: 2904: 2903: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2888:June 27, 1984 2886: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2871: 2870:Nancy Teeters 2865: 2864: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2847: 2844:March 8, 1978 2842: 2840: 2839:San Francisco 2837: 2832: 2826: 2825: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2793: 2787: 2786: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2715: 2709: 2708: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2691: 2688:July 14, 1975 2686: 2684: 2681: 2676: 2670: 2669: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2637: 2631: 2630: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2613: 2610:March 8, 1974 2608: 2606: 2603: 2598: 2597:Henry Wallich 2592: 2591: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2574: 2571:June 11, 1973 2569: 2567: 2564: 2559: 2553: 2552: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2528: 2527:San Francisco 2525: 2520: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2481: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2442: 2436: 2435: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2403: 2397: 2396: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2379: 2376:March 9, 1966 2374: 2372: 2369: 2364: 2358: 2357: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2333: 2332:San Francisco 2330: 2325: 2319: 2318: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2303:March 8, 1974 2301: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2286: 2280: 2279: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2247: 2241: 2240: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2208: 2202: 2201: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2169: 2163: 2162: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2130: 2124: 2123: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2091: 2085: 2084: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2052: 2046: 2045: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2021: 2020:San Francisco 2018: 2013: 2007: 2006: 2003:Term expired 2002: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1989: 1986:April 2, 1951 1984: 1982: 1979: 1974: 1968: 1967: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1952:June 30, 1952 1950: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1935: 1929: 1928: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1896: 1895:Edward Norton 1890: 1889: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1857: 1856:Thomas McCabe 1851: 1850: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1818: 1817:Larry Clayton 1812: 1811: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1794: 1791:April 4, 1946 1789: 1787: 1784: 1779: 1778:Jake Vardaman 1773: 1772: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1740: 1739:Rudolph Evans 1734: 1733: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1701: 1700:Ernest Draper 1695: 1694: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1677: 1674:June 25, 1936 1672: 1670: 1667: 1662: 1661:Chester Davis 1656: 1655: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1623: 1617: 1616: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1584: 1583:Ronald Ransom 1578: 1577: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562:April 4, 1946 1560: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1545: 1539: 1538: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1506: 1500: 1499: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484:July 14, 1951 1482: 1477: 1475: 1474:San Francisco 1472: 1467: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1443: 1440:June 14, 1933 1438: 1436: 1433: 1428: 1422: 1421: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1404: 1401:June 14, 1933 1399: 1397: 1394: 1389: 1388:Menc Szymczak 1383: 1382: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1350: 1344: 1343: 1340:Term expired 1339: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1311: 1310:Wayland Magee 1305: 1304: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1272: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1233: 1227: 1226: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1194: 1188: 1187: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1155: 1149: 1148: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1116: 1110: 1109: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1077: 1076:Milo Campbell 1071: 1070: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1038: 1037:John Mitchell 1032: 1031: 1028:Term expired 1027: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016:March 4, 1921 1014: 1009: 1007: 1004: 999: 993: 992: 988: 986: 983: 980: 975: 972:June 20, 1920 970: 968: 965: 960: 954: 953: 950:Term expired 949: 947: 944: 941: 936: 931: 929: 926: 921: 915: 914: 910: 908: 905: 902: 897: 892: 890: 887: 882: 876: 875: 868: 865: 864: 858: 836: 835:San Francisco 833: 828: 827:Adolph Miller 821: 818:Term expired 817: 815: 812: 809: 804: 799: 797: 794: 789: 783: 782: 778: 776: 773: 770: 767:July 21, 1918 765: 760: 758: 755: 750: 744: 743: 740:Term expired 739: 737: 734: 731: 726: 721: 719: 716: 711: 705: 704: 700: 698: 695: 692: 687: 682: 680: 677: 672: 666: 665: 661: 656: 653: 650: 647: 644: 641: 640: 634: 631: 630: 627: 619: 618: 614: 606: 598: 586: 583: 580: 577: 574: 571: 568: 565: 564: 563: 548: 543: 541: 538: 533: 527: 524: 520: 519: 513: 503: 501: 498: 493: 487: 484: 480: 479: 473: 468: 466: 463: 458: 452: 449: 445: 444: 438: 428: 426: 423: 418: 412: 409: 405: 404: 397: 393:July 19, 2022 391: 390: 385:July 13, 2026 383: 379:July 19, 2022 377: 375: 369: 361: 352: 347: 340: 334: 333: 326: 320: 318: 312: 304: 295: 290: 283: 279:June 16, 2014 276:(as Governor) 272: 271: 264: 253: 251: 245: 237: 236:Jerome Powell 228: 223: 220:Term expires 219: 216: 213: 210: 207: 206: 203: 196: 187: 185: 180: 178: 172: 168: 164: 162: 158: 152: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 125: 116: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 70: 69:Jerome Powell 67: 65: 61: 57: 53: 50: 46: 39: 34: 19: 9396:Banks portal 9336:Other topics 9286:Pennsylvania 9195:Credit union 8961:McFadden Act 8912: 8785:Central bank 8764:Mary C. Daly 8678:Philadelphia 8631:Lisa D. Cook 8611:Michael Barr 8580: 8564:Janet Yellen 8558:Ben Bernanke 8546:Paul Volcker 8504:Eugene Meyer 8498:Roy A. Young 8458: 8417: 8349: 8341: 8270:FOMC actions 8224:Regulation Q 8212:Regulation D 8038: 7970: 7917: 7906: 7895: 7884: 7873: 7862: 7851: 7840: 7829: 7818: 7807: 7796: 7785: 7774: 7763: 7748: 7737: 7727: 7715:. Retrieved 7709: 7696: 7685:. Retrieved 7681: 7672: 7653: 7647: 7635:. Retrieved 7619: 7607:. Retrieved 7590: 7578:. Retrieved 7551: 7540:. Retrieved 7536: 7527: 7515:. Retrieved 7490: 7486: 7476: 7459: 7424:. Retrieved 7420: 7411: 7395: 7384: 7373:. Retrieved 7369:the original 7364: 7281: 7250:Donald Trump 7239:Janet Yellen 7220:Judy Shelton 7204:Donald Trump 7193:Janet Yellen 7174:Nellie Liang 7150:Donald Trump 7128:Philadelphia 7104:Barack Obama 7093:Jeremy Stein 7058:Barack Obama 7028:Allan Landon 6999:Barack Obama 6988:Rick Mishkin 6907:Bill Clinton 6845:Donald Trump 6833:Alan Blinder 6825:Bill Clinton 6814: 6811: 6798: 6789: 6782: 6757: 6736: 6729: 6455: 6434: 6427: 6368:G. W. Miller 6232: 6213: 6200: 6189: 6182: 6123:G. W. Miller 6037: 6016: 6009: 5891: 5832: 5809: 5802: 5791:Bloom Raskin 5686: 5663: 5642: 5635: 5517: 5458: 5435: 5426: 5419: 5289: 5218: 5197: 5190: 5002: 4917: 4896: 4889: 4723: 4697: 4679: 4654: 4613: 4596:Michael Barr 4572: 4568:May 23, 2022 4531: 4527:May 23, 2022 4490: 4473:Chris Waller 4449: 4289:May 28, 2014 4276:Stan Fischer 4255:May 28, 2014 4250:May 30, 2012 4237:Jeremy Stein 4213: 4209:May 25, 2012 4204:Philadelphia 4157:Janet Yellen 4048:Philadelphia 4001:Rick Mishkin 3884:Ben Bernanke 3806:Ben Bernanke 3619:Philadelphia 3611:Alice Rivlin 3533:Janet Yellen 3502:Philadelphia 3494:Alan Blinder 3390:May 21, 1990 3273:May 26, 1987 3143:Wayne Angell 3117:July 2, 1984 3104:Martha Seger 3039:May 28, 1980 3026:Lyle Gramley 2995:Philadelphia 2987:Paul Volcker 2805:June 1, 1976 2761:Philadelphia 2576:May 15, 1976 2532:June 5, 1972 2498:June 1, 1975 2480:John Sheehan 2441:Arthur Burns 2371:Philadelphia 2342:May 31, 1972 2098:Philadelphia 1864:Philadelphia 1765:F. Roosevelt 1726:F. Roosevelt 1687:F. Roosevelt 1648:F. Roosevelt 1640:July 9, 1936 1609:F. Roosevelt 1570:F. Roosevelt 1531:F. Roosevelt 1492:F. Roosevelt 1453:F. Roosevelt 1414:F. Roosevelt 1406:May 31, 1961 1375:F. Roosevelt 1362:May 19, 1933 1349:Eugene Black 1323:May 18, 1931 1289:May 10, 1933 1271:Eugene Meyer 1206:May 14, 1923 1193:George James 1167:May 14, 1923 1055:May 12, 1923 1050:May 12, 1921 959:Edmund Platt 710:Paul Warburg 659:appointment 632: 616: 615: 611: 561: 505:May 23, 2022 360:Michael Barr 336:May 23, 2022 274:May 25, 2012 266:May 15, 2026 260:May 23, 2022 201: 181: 173: 169: 165: 153: 130: 81: 77: 75: 48:Headquarters 9317:CAEL Rating 9312:Call report 8939:legislation 8754:Lorie Logan 8748:Kansas City 8744:Jeff Schmid 8738:Minneapolis 8566:(2014–2018) 8560:(2006–2014) 8554:(1987–2006) 8548:(1979–1987) 8542:(1978–1979) 8536:(1970–1978) 8530:(1951–1970) 8524:(1948–1951) 8518:(1934–1948) 8512:(1933–1934) 8506:(1930–1933) 8500:(1927–1930) 8494:(1923–1927) 8488:(1916–1922) 8482:(1914–1916) 8455:(2020–2021) 8433:(2009–2010) 8414:(2008–2010) 8408:(2008–2010) 8390:(2007–2010) 8282:Nixon shock 8249:(1944–1971) 8194:Pittman Act 8184:(1909–1912) 8167:Antecedents 7493:: 123–134. 6923:Larry Klane 6877:Carol Parry 6841:Herman Cain 6837:Steve Moore 6562:G. Mitchell 6449:Vice Chair 5912:G. Mitchell 5265:J. Mitchell 4481:Minneapolis 4432:Miki Bowman 4362:Kansas City 4079:Dan Tarullo 3923:Kevin Warsh 3853:Kansas City 3775:Minneapolis 3338:John LaWare 3151:Kansas City 3034:Kansas City 2909:Emmett Rice 2800:Minneapolis 2792:David Lilly 2566:Kansas City 2415:May 1, 1967 2285:Dewey Daane 2207:George King 2137:Minneapolis 2129:Paul Miller 2059:Kansas City 2012:Abbot Mills 1973:Bill Martin 1942:Minneapolis 1435:Kansas City 1427:John Thomas 1318:Kansas City 1240:Minneapolis 1128:May 1, 1923 1045:Minneapolis 998:David Wills 871:(1934–1936) 839:(1914–1934) 648:Term start 268:(as Chair) 217:Term start 9411:Categories 9261:New Jersey 9226:California 9210:State bank 9077:Dodd–Frank 8605:Vice Chair 8206:Phelan Act 8097:Beige Book 8034:Vice Chair 7687:2023-05-26 7542:2023-09-13 7452:§ 242 7426:2023-05-26 7404:§ 247 7375:2009-01-16 7343:§ 241 7318:References 7311:Withdrawn 7265:Withdrawn 7257:No action 7211:No action 7165:No action 7157:No action 7111:No action 7065:No action 7019:Withdrawn 7011:No action 7006:No action 6960:No action 6942:Mark Olson 6914:No action 6865:President 6538:Balderston 6270:Crissinger 5855:Cunningham 5481:Crissinger 5241:Moehlenpah 5047:Shepardson 4768:Balderston 4669:Incumbent 4628:Incumbent 4587:Incumbent 4546:Incumbent 4505:Incumbent 4464:Incumbent 4228:Incumbent 4196:Jay Powell 4066:G. W. Bush 4040:Betsy Duke 4027:G. W. Bush 3988:G. W. Bush 3949:G. W. Bush 3910:G. W. Bush 3871:G. W. Bush 3832:G. W. Bush 3793:G. W. Bush 3754:G. W. Bush 3728:Susan Bies 2233:Eisenhower 2194:Eisenhower 2155:Eisenhower 2116:Eisenhower 1544:John McKee 558:Committees 540:Democratic 500:Democratic 465:Republican 425:Republican 374:Democratic 368:Vice Chair 317:Democratic 311:Vice Chair 257:(as Chair) 250:Republican 141:vice chair 112:, N.W. in 9291:Tennessee 8832:Sahm rule 8795:Fed model 8728:St. Louis 8688:Cleveland 8583:governors 8370:FIRRE Act 8336:DIDMC Act 8214:(c. 1930) 8128:Bank rate 8059:Banknotes 8039:Governors 7682:Bloomberg 7609:April 28, 7580:April 28, 7517:April 21, 7507:154320973 7304:Joe Biden 6847:in 2019. 6827:in 1995. 6731:Jefferson 6598:P. Martin 6550:Robertson 6429:J. Powell 6392:Greenspan 6344:W. Martin 6147:Greenspan 6087:Robertson 6051:Broderick 5674:A. Miller 5637:J. Powell 5322:W. Martin 5107:P. Martin 5035:P. Miller 4891:Jefferson 4756:O. Powell 4514:Lisa Cook 4440:St. Louis 4423:Resigned 4384:Resigned 4345:Resigned 4306:Resigned 4267:Resigned 4187:Resigned 4148:Resigned 4109:Resigned 4070:Resigned 4031:Resigned 3992:Resigned 3953:Resigned 3914:Resigned 3875:Resigned 3836:Resigned 3797:Resigned 3758:Resigned 3719:Resigned 3680:Resigned 3641:Resigned 3580:St. Louis 3563:Resigned 3485:Resigned 3446:Resigned 3407:Resigned 3385:St. Louis 3368:Resigned 3290:Resigned 3251:Resigned 3212:Resigned 3173:Resigned 3134:Resigned 3095:Resigned 3056:Resigned 3017:Resigned 2978:Resigned 2939:Resigned 2900:Resigned 2861:Resigned 2822:Resigned 2705:Resigned 2627:Resigned 2588:Resigned 2549:Resigned 2510:Resigned 2488:St. Louis 2471:Resigned 2432:Resigned 2393:Resigned 2237:Resigned 2081:Resigned 2042:Resigned 1964:Resigned 1925:Resigned 1886:Resigned 1808:Resigned 1786:St. Louis 1691:Resigned 1652:Resigned 1552:Cleveland 1535:Resigned 1496:Resigned 1418:Resigned 1379:Resigned 1301:Resigned 1262:Resigned 1232:Roy Young 1201:St. Louis 1145:Resigned 1123:Cleveland 1067:Resigned 1006:Cleveland 989:Resigned 911:Resigned 779:Resigned 651:Term end 492:Lisa Cook 208:Portrait 149:president 9376:Category 9296:Virginia 9276:Oklahoma 9266:New York 9251:Michigan 9246:Maryland 9241:Illinois 9231:Colorado 8800:Fedspeak 8698:Richmond 8668:New York 8200:Edge Act 7717:March 1, 7511:Archived 6931:Richmond 6868:Outcome 6862:Vacancy 6853:Nominee 6718:Brainard 6658:Ferguson 6404:Bernanke 6294:E. Meyer 6159:Bernanke 5962:Bernanke 5900:Szymczak 5843:Campbell 5767:L. Meyer 5707:Vardaman 5612:Ferguson 5505:Szymczak 5408:Brainard 5372:Phillips 5059:Sherrill 4964:E. Meyer 4852:Kroszner 4840:Gramlich 4792:Coldwell 4732:Morrison 4645:Richmond 4563:New York 4323:Richmond 4284:New York 4126:Richmond 3970:Richmond 3931:New York 3845:Don Kohn 3697:Richmond 3424:Richmond 3307:New York 3190:Richmond 2917:New York 2744:Retired 2722:Richmond 2666:Retired 2449:New York 2354:Retired 2315:Retired 2293:Richmond 2276:Retired 2198:Retired 2120:Retired 1981:New York 1769:Retired 1747:Richmond 1730:Retired 1708:New York 1669:Richmond 1574:Retired 1513:New York 1457:Retired 1279:New York 1258:Coolidge 1223:Retired 967:New York 889:New York 867:Richmond 861:Retired 718:New York 701:Retired 179:(FOMC). 9236:Florida 9082:EGRRCPA 8820:History 8805:Fed put 8778:Related 8718:Chicago 8708:Atlanta 8581:Current 8445:(2010; 8439:(2009–) 8162:History 8090:Reports 7944:in the 7664:3481564 7182:Chicago 7082:Chicago 6977:Chicago 6885:Chicago 6792:present 6771:Quarles 6739:present 6706:Clarida 6694:Fischer 6634:Blinder 6622:Mullins 6610:Johnson 6586:Schultz 6574:Gardner 6490:Strauss 6478:Warburg 6437:present 6380:Volcker 6258:Harding 6194:present 6171:Fischer 6135:Volcker 6099:Holland 6031:Seat 7 6019:present 5998:Quarles 5924:Gardner 5826:Seat 6 5814:present 5743:Wallich 5657:Seat 5 5645:present 5624:Mishkin 5598:Lindsey 5586:Johnson 5469:Harding 5452:Seat 4 5429:present 5346:Teeters 5212:Seat 3 5200:present 5143:Blinder 5131:Mullins 5095:Schultz 5083:Jackson 5071:Sheehan 4940:Strauss 4928:Warburg 4911:Seat 2 4899:present 4876:Clarida 4864:Tarullo 4804:Gramley 4780:Brimmer 4744:Clayton 4691:Seat 1 4604:Chicago 4522:Atlanta 4245:Chicago 3892:Atlanta 3814:Atlanta 3736:Chicago 3715:Clinton 3676:Clinton 3637:Clinton 3598:Clinton 3559:Clinton 3520:Clinton 3463:Chicago 3112:Chicago 2956:Atlanta 2878:Chicago 2683:Atlanta 2428:Johnson 2389:Johnson 2350:Johnson 2311:Kennedy 2272:Kennedy 2254:Chicago 2215:Atlanta 1903:Atlanta 1591:Atlanta 1396:Chicago 1357:Atlanta 1219:Harding 1180:Harding 1162:Chicago 1141:Harding 1102:Harding 1084:Chicago 1063:Harding 928:Chicago 796:Atlanta 757:Chicago 657:Initial 633:Italics 626:current 9281:Oregon 9042:FDICIA 9037:FIRREA 8758:Dallas 8658:Boston 8472:Chairs 8463:(2024) 8422:(2009) 8402:(2008) 8396:(2008) 8384:(1999) 8378:(1991) 8372:(1989) 8366:(1987) 8360:(1987) 8354:(1985) 8346:(1981) 8338:(1980) 8332:(1978) 8326:(1978) 8320:(1978) 8314:(1977) 8308:(1977) 8302:(1975) 8296:(1974) 8290:(1971) 8284:(1971) 8278:(1968) 8266:(1956) 8260:(1951) 8238:(1934) 8232:(1933) 8226:(1933) 8220:(1933) 8208:(1920) 8202:(1919) 8196:(1918) 8190:(1913) 8178:(1908) 7757:. CNN. 7662:  7637:May 3, 7632:FRASER 7505:  7450:  7402:  7341:  6821:Boston 6799: 6682:Yellen 6646:Rivlin 6526:Ransom 6514:Thomas 6466:Delano 6416:Yellen 6332:McCabe 6320:Eccles 6246:Hamlin 6226:Chair 6201: 6184:Bowman 6075:Norton 6063:Draper 5950:Kelley 5879:Thomas 5804:Waller 5755:LaWare 5574:Partee 5562:Bucher 5550:Maisel 5526:Eccles 5436: 5421:Kugler 5310:McCabe 5298:Ransom 5229:Delano 5179:Yellen 5155:Rivlin 5119:Heller 4990:Eccles 4828:Yellen 4816:Angell 4711:Hamlin 4401:Boston 4087:Boston 4009:Boston 3658:Boston 3364:Reagan 3346:Boston 3325:Reagan 3286:Reagan 3268:Dallas 3247:Reagan 3208:Reagan 3169:Reagan 3130:Reagan 3091:Reagan 3052:Carter 3013:Carter 2974:Carter 2935:Carter 2896:Carter 2857:Carter 2644:Dallas 2605:Boston 2410:Dallas 2176:Dallas 2077:Truman 2038:Truman 1999:Truman 1960:Truman 1921:Truman 1882:Truman 1843:Truman 1825:Boston 1804:Truman 1630:Dallas 1336:Hoover 1297:Hoover 1024:Wilson 985:Wilson 946:Wilson 907:Wilson 857:Wilson 814:Wilson 775:Wilson 736:Wilson 697:Wilson 679:Boston 628:member 622:  617:Status 214:Party 135:, the 102:Senate 58:, U.S. 9305:Terms 8595:Chair 8029:Chair 7628:(PDF) 7600:(PDF) 7503:S2CID 7468:(PDF) 7286:2022 7262:2021 7232:2020 7186:2018 7162:2018 7132:2017 7086:2015 7040:2015 7016:2011 6981:2010 6935:2007 6889:1999 6859:Year 6502:Platt 6356:Burns 6308:Black 6282:Young 6111:Lilly 5986:Stein 5974:Warsh 5867:Magee 5731:Daane 5695:McKee 5538:Mills 5493:Young 5360:Seger 5334:Burns 5277:James 5253:Wills 5167:Olson 5023:Evans 5011:Davis 4978:Black 4952:Platt 4665:Biden 4624:Biden 4583:Biden 4542:Biden 4501:Trump 4460:Trump 4419:Trump 4380:Trump 4341:Obama 4302:Obama 4263:Obama 4224:Obama 4183:Obama 4144:Obama 4105:Obama 2623:Nixon 2584:Nixon 2545:Nixon 2506:Nixon 2467:Nixon 642:Name 244:Chair 137:chair 64:Chair 9271:Ohio 7719:2008 7660:SSRN 7639:2020 7611:2020 7582:2020 7519:2018 7446:See 7337:See 6839:and 6784:Barr 6760:per 6670:Kohn 6235:per 6040:per 6011:Barr 5938:Rice 5779:Kohn 5719:King 5396:Duke 5384:Bies 5192:Cook 4700:per 2818:Ford 2779:Ford 2740:Ford 2701:Ford 2662:Ford 139:and 76:The 7495:doi 108:on 9413:: 7984:. 7736:. 7708:. 7680:. 7658:. 7630:. 7602:. 7563:^ 7535:. 7509:. 7501:. 7491:13 7489:. 7485:. 7435:^ 7419:. 7363:. 7349:^ 7326:^ 313:) 246:) 186:. 8866:e 8859:t 8852:v 8770:) 8766:( 8760:) 8756:( 8750:) 8746:( 8740:) 8736:( 8730:) 8726:( 8720:) 8716:( 8710:) 8706:( 8700:) 8696:( 8690:) 8686:( 8680:) 8676:( 8670:) 8666:( 8660:) 8656:( 8617:) 8613:( 8607:) 8603:( 8597:) 8593:( 8449:) 8169:) 8165:( 8010:e 8003:t 7996:v 7742:. 7721:. 7690:. 7666:. 7641:. 7613:. 7584:. 7545:. 7521:. 7497:: 7454:. 7429:. 7406:. 7378:. 366:( 309:( 242:( 20:)

Index

Federal Reserve Board
Federal Reserve System headquarters
Eccles Building
Washington, D.C.
Chair
Jerome Powell
Federal Reserve System
Federal Reserve Banks
monetary policy of the United States
president of the United States
Senate
Eccles Building
Constitution Avenue
Washington, D.C.

Banking Act of 1935
chair
vice chair
Board of Governors
president
Speaker of the House
Federal Reserve Banks
Federal Open Market Committee
National Archives and Records Administration


Jerome Powell
Chair
Republican

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