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is also known as "mock
Federation" or "faux Federation". The style was widespread within the realm of residential housing (especially in new development suburbs) and for apartment buildings; however, smaller shopping centres and other public buildings also made use of the revival style that retained
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style that took on later. Stylistically, it exploited the qualities of the bungalow while frequently retaining the flair and idiosyncrasies of the Queen Anne style, although usually in simplified form. Outstanding examples are Nee Morna, Nepean
Highway, Sorrento, Victoria; Blythewood, Beecroft Road,
387:
The
Federation Filigree style is common in the hotter parts of Australia, especially in the north, since it is designed to create shade while allowing for the free flow of air. It is a common sight in Queensland and is sometimes known as the Queensland style. Some outstanding examples are Belltrees
241:
The
Federation Queen Anne style was designed to embrace the outdoor lifestyles of the Australian people. Most homes have asymmetric gables, white-painted window frames, front verandas with decorative timber features, tiling on the patio floor and entry paths. The brickwork is usually a deep red or
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The
Federation Arts and Crafts style had its origins in England, where architects were reacting to the impersonal nature of the Industrial Revolution. Crafts and handiwork were emphasised to give architecture the "human touch". These influences were absorbed into Federation Australia, where the
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Gardens of the period were complex and contained many elements—generally a wider variety of plants than is seen in contemporary plantings, pergolas, rose arches, gazebos and summerhouses. Wooden lattice fences were used to partition parts of the garden off, particularly the front from the more
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private back. Garden paths could be straight or gently curved, and often edged with glazed edging tiles or bricks, and made of tiles, packed gravel or bricks. patterns for brick paving include stretcher bond, herringbone and basketweave. Asphalt and concrete were not used.
459:
resulting buildings were generally small-scale to medium-scale and predominantly residential. Outstanding examples are Glyn, Kooyong road, Toorak, Victoria; The
Crossways, Martin Road, Centennial Park, New South Wales; and Erica, Appian Way, Burwood, New South Wales.
590:
The construction of
Federation revival architecture varied little from that of other basic styles, with the Federation elements merely forming the facade and decorating elements of the building. For example, the typical brick and roof tile construction, hexagonal
232:
Of the twelve
Federation styles, there are four that were mainly used in residential architecture. They are Federation Queen Anne style, Federation Filigree style, Federation Arts and Craft style, and Federation Bungalow style.
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Plants were selected to produce year-round colour and interest in the local climate conditions. Initially, evergreen trees were used, but the denseness of shade led to increasing popularity of deciduous trees such as
250:. Decorative leadlight windows are also common, as are circular windows (known as bulls-eye windows). Federation homes also have decorative internal features in the plasterwork, high ceilings and timber features.
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83:. In Australia, Federation architecture is generally associated with cottages in the Queen Anne style, but some consider that there were twelve main styles that characterised the Federation period.
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Some outstanding examples are West Maling, Penshurst Avenue, Penshurst, New South Wales; Turramurra
Ingleholme, Boomerang Street, Turramurra, New South Wales (former home of architect
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394:
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106:; however, there are significant differences that distinguish the Federation architecture style from the Edwardian Baroque architecture style, particularly due to the embracing of
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During the early-1990s, many of the design elements that characterised the
Federation architecture of old were popularised in mainstream architecture. This Federation
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House, Scone, New South Wales; private home, Roderick Street, Ipswich, Queensland; and terrace of homes, east side of High Street, Millers Point, New South Wales.
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261:, the first Queen Anne home in Australia. The Federation Queen Anne style was the most popular residential style in Australia between 1890 and 1910.
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Federation non-residential buildings can be in any of the twelve styles. The following gallery shows some examples of non-residential buildings.
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99:(1901–1910); however, as the style preceded and extended beyond Edward's reign, the term "Federation architecture" was coined in 1969.
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dark brown, often with a mix of the two. The roofs are typically terracotta tiles with decorative gables (sometimes adorned with
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The Federation Bungalow style was the Australian response to the bungalow style that was developed in America by people like
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style. Other styles also developed, like the Federation Warehouse style, which was heavily influenced by the
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1294:(October 1969). "Art historical studies in Australia with comments on research and publication since 1974".
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was popular, as were shrubs such as camellias and standard roses. Conservatories contained begonias and
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widespread popularity until the early 2000s. Suburbs of Sydney that developed in the 1990s—such as
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Cheltenham New South Wales; and The Eyrie, Fox Valley Road, Wahroonga, New South Wales.
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483:'St Ellero', 5 Appian Way, Burwood, New South Wales, Federation Arts and Crafts style
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Many Federation buildings, both residential and non-residential, are listed on the
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on 1 January 1901, when the British colonies of Australia collectively became the
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Fire Station, Darlinghurst, New South Wales (Federation Free Style, designed by
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371:'Alba Longa', Federation Queen Anne home, Appian Way, Burwood, New South Wales
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529:'Cassa Tasso', Appian Way, Burwood, New South Wales, Federation Bungalow
37:, was the first Queen Anne-style home in Australia. It is listed on the
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471:'Ailsa', Neutral Bay, New South Wales, Federation Arts and Crafts style
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of the United Kingdom, combined with various other influences like the
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There are twelve styles that predominated in the Federation period:
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that was prevalent from around 1890 to 1915. The name refers to the
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served to parallel the traditional Federation architecture.
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A Pictorial Guide to Identifying Australian Architecture
1242:. Mullumbimby, NSW: Flannel Flower Press. p. 8.
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are prominently featured, and stylised images of the
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Notable Federation architects in Australia include:
400:'Derry', a good example of Federation Filigree in
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102:Federation architecture has many similarities to
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1153:Australian non-residential architectural styles
765:
67:The architectural style had antecedents in the
246:), motifs, timber features, tall chimneys and
95:period, which was so named after the reign of
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1362:Queenslanders: Their Historic Timbered Homes
1336:The Federation House: Australia's Own Style
1148:Australian residential architectural styles
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1465:British colonial architecture in Australia
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1338:. Willoughby, NSW: Weldon Publishing.
1163:List of Australian historic homesteads
901:Former Farmers and Graziers Building,
814:Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Convent,
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415:A Filligree Queen Anne style house in
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782:Former bank building, Oxford Street,
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280:, first Queen Anne home in Australia
1389:Archi Centre - The Federation House
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607:, steep pitched roofs, and faceted
91:The Federation period overlaps the
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1425:Gallery of Federation Architecture
149:because of their heritage values.
14:
1491:
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1365:. Boolarong Press. pp. 33–.
1334:Fraser, Hugh; Joyce, Ray (1989).
668:Federation revival apartments in
653:Federation revival apartments in
336:Federation Queen Anne mansion in
114:in domestic settings. Australian
1460:Australian architectural history
1394:Australian Heritage Architecture
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147:Register of the National Estate
39:Register of the National Estate
1430:Gallery of Sydney Architecture
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278:Bellevue Hill, New South Wales
104:Edwardian Baroque architecture
35:Bellevue Hill, New South Wales
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873:(Federation Carpenter Gothic)
784:Darlinghurst, New South Wales
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359:, Federation Queen Anne style
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190:Federation Academic Classical
1192:Australian Heritage Database
905:(Federation Warehouse style)
851:Fremantle, Western Australia
766:Non-residential architecture
706:Federation revival house in
691:Federation revival house in
402:Neutral Bay, New South Wales
7:
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786:(Federation Free Classical)
638:Federation revival home in
623:Federation revival home in
208:Federation Carpenter Gothic
10:
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1401:, Macmillan Company, 1981
454:Federation Arts and Crafts
417:Woollahra, New South Wales
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220:Federation Arts and Crafts
110:themes and the use of the
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1399:The Heritage of Australia
1211:"State Heritage Register"
1038:Edward Jeaffreson Jackson
988:(Rockhampton, Queensland)
885:Salvation Army building,
800:Waverley, New South Wales
560:, with Italianate touches
543:Randwick, New South Wales
516:Beecroft, New South Wales
447:Beecroft, New South Wales
297:Ashfield, New South Wales
193:Federation Free Classical
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132:Queensland firewheel tree
62:Commonwealth of Australia
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798:Mary Immaculate Church,
357:Burwood, New South Wales
228:Residential architecture
81:Romanesque Revival style
19:Not to be confused with
1475:Queen Anne architecture
1419:Federation Architecture
970:Claude William Chambers
903:Ultimo, New South Wales
853:(Federation Romanesque)
259:Caerleon, Bellevue Hill
124:New South Wales waratah
87:Definition and features
58:Federation of Australia
46:Federation architecture
1470:Edwardian architecture
1070:Thomas Pollard Sampson
960:Hugh Hamilton Campbell
926:Harold Desbrowe Annear
728:Greater Western Sydney
558:Bondi, New South Wales
199:Federation Anglo-Dutch
42:
1197:Australian Government
1091:Walter Liberty Vernon
1002:George Brockwell Gill
911:Federation architects
832:Walter Liberty Vernon
556:Federation Bungalow,
541:Federation Bungalow,
445:Federation Filigree,
338:South Yarra, Victoria
237:Federation Queen Anne
217:Federation Free Style
214:Federation Queen Anne
202:Federation Romanesque
29:
1480:Housing in Australia
1455:Architectural styles
1270:. 1994 . p. 6.
1240:The Federation House
1238:Evans, Ian (1999) .
514:Federation cottage,
323:Launceston, Tasmania
211:Federation Warehouse
21:Federal architecture
1359:Rod Fisher (2016).
1268:Angus and Robertson
1158:Appian Way, Burwood
1133:Architecture portal
1081:George Temple-Poole
1049:George Sydney Jones
986:George Thomas Eaton
931:Albert Edmund Bates
865:St. Mary's Church,
818:(Federation Gothic)
499:California Bungalow
489:Federation Bungalow
383:Federation Filigree
377:Federation Filigree
223:Federation Bungalow
196:Federation Filigree
50:architectural style
1296:Historical Studies
566:Federation Revival
170:Cootamundra wattle
43:
1372:978-1-925522-23-5
1054:Henry Hardie Kemp
1033:John Horbury Hunt
1012:Carlyle Greenwell
847:Fremantle Markets
693:Kingsford, Sydney
655:Lindfield, Sydney
640:Roseville, Sydney
625:Wahroonga, Sydney
205:Federation Gothic
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1361:
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1302:(53): 90–91.
1299:
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1258:
1239:
1219:. Retrieved
1205:
1190:
1181:
1065:George McRae
1028:Talbot Hobbs
949:Henry Budden
921:Rodney Alsop
914:
769:
603:, prominent
589:
572:revival form
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1266:. Apperly,
1076:John Sulman
1061:(Toowoomba)
1059:Harry Marks
935:Rockhampton
741:A house in
722:A house in
677: 1995
609:bay windows
581:Castle Hill
577:Cherrybrook
304: 1888
255:John Sulman
108:Australiana
1444:Categories
1221:2015-09-10
1169:References
981:Robin Dods
871:Queensland
867:Townsville
708:Kensington
353:Appian Way
136:kookaburra
1421:at Flickr
1021:Toowoomba
758:Roseville
724:Blacktown
595:, ornate
319:Hillcrest
165:Jacaranda
93:Edwardian
54:Australia
1215:Archived
1103:See also
996:Brisbane
887:Brisbane
760:, Sydney
745:, Sydney
710:, Sydney
605:verandah
299:. Built
293:Amesbury
274:Caerleon
248:fretwork
175:Adiantum
140:lyrebird
112:verandah
31:Caerleon
1006:Ipswich
964:Warwick
743:Hornsby
601:finials
593:turrets
433:, Perth
257:); and
244:finials
178:ferns.
48:is the
1405:
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1274:
1246:
599:work,
583:, and
182:Styles
138:, and
1174:Notes
972:(Qld)
597:gable
585:Menai
120:fauna
116:flora
1403:ISBN
1367:ISBN
1340:ISBN
1272:ISBN
1244:ISBN
1074:Sir
1026:Sir
118:and
71:and
951:CBE
52:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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