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2019:
330:
1324:), with a head-to-body length of up to 390 cm (150 in), a weight range of at least 65 to 325 kg (143 to 717 lb), and a skull length ranging from 316 to 413 mm (12.4 to 16.3 in). Although the maximum skull length of a lion is slightly greater at 419 mm (16.5 in), it is generally smaller in head-to-body length than the former.
4433:
Kitchener, A. C.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Abramov, A. V.; Christiansen, P.; Driscoll, C.; Duckworth, J. W.; Johnson, W.; Luo, S.-J.; Meijaard, E.; O’Donoghue, P.; Sanderson, J.; Seymour, K.; Bruford, M.; Groves, C.; Hoffmann, M.;
1199:
They share a broadly similar set of vocalizations but with some variation between species. In particular, the pitch of calls varies, with larger species producing deeper sounds; overall, the frequency of felid calls ranges between 50 and 10,000 hertz. The standard sounds made by all felids include
1227:. When air passes through the larynx on the way from the lungs, the cartilage walls of the larynx vibrate, producing sound. Only lions, leopards, tigers, and jaguars are truly able to roar, although the loudest mews of snow leopards have a similar, if less structured, sound.
956:
948:
967:
5678:
Piras, P.; Silvestro, D.; Carotenuto, F.; Castiglione, S.; Kotsakis, A.; Maiorino, L.; Melchionna, M.; Mondanaro, A.; Sansalone, G.; Serio, C.; Vero, V. A. (2018). "Evolution of the sabertooth mandible: A deadly ecomorphological specialization".
1343:). The former is 35–48 cm (14–19 in) in length and weighs 0.9–1.6 kg (2.0–3.5 lb). The latter has a head-to-body length of 36.7–43.3 cm (14.4–17.0 in) and a maximum recorded weight of 2.45 kg (5.4 lb).
954:
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957:
949:
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951:
953:
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934:
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1109:, which reflects light inside the eyeball, and gives felid eyes their distinctive shine. As a result, the eyes of felids are about six times more light-sensitive than those of humans, and many species are at least partially
102:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
935:
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1082:
are large, reaching exceptional size in the extinct saber-toothed species. The lower carnassial is smaller than the upper carnassial and has a crown with two compressed blade-like pointed cusps.
1231:
The colour, length and density of their fur are very diverse. Fur colour covers the gamut from white to black, and fur patterns from distinctive small spots, and stripes to small blotches and
968:
946:
936:
6243:
832:
data. Today, the living
Felidae are divided into two subfamilies: the Pantherinae and Felinae, with the Acinonychinae subsumed into the latter. Pantherinae includes five
88:
4844:
4157:
4089:
12108:
4435:
947:
5416:"Exhaustive sample set among Viverridae reveals the sister-group of felids: the linsangs as a case of extreme morphological convergence within Feliformia"
4868:
Li, X.; Li, W.; Wang, H.; Cao, J.; Maehashi, K.; Huang, L.; Bachmanov, A. A.; Reed, D. R.; Legrand-Defretin, V.; Beauchamp, G. K.; Brand, J. G. (2005).
4591:
4213:"Resolution of recent radiations within three evolutionary lineages of Felidae using mitochondrial restriction fragment length polymorphism variation"
1223:
and is mixed with other vocalization types during the expiratory phase. The ability to roar comes from an elongated and specially adapted larynx and
105:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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In the great majority of cat species, the tail is between a third and a half of the body length, although with some exceptions, like the
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are large and especially sensitive to high-frequency sounds in the smaller cat species. This sensitivity allows them to locate small
1673:, which originated in Asia in the Late Miocene epoch. They migrated to Africa, Europe and the Americas in the course of at least 10
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number of 18 or 19. Central and South
American cats have a haploid number of 18, possibly due to the combination of two smaller
743:, slender muscular bodies and strong flexible forelimbs. Their teeth and facial muscles allow for a powerful bite. They are all
11995:
4665:
4132:
1490:
11982:
6191:"Bite of the Cats: Relationships between Functional Integration and Mechanical Performance as Revealed by Mandible Geometry"
4436:"A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group"
5359:"Pattern and timing of the diversification of the mammalian order Carnivora inferred from multiple nuclear gene sequences"
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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1121:, adapted for distinguishing moving objects in conditions of dim light, which are complemented by the presence of
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7990:
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Johnson, W. E.; Eizirik, E.; Pecon-Slattery, J.; Murphy, W. J.; Antunes, A.; Teeling, E.; O'Brien, S. J. (2006).
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and by the cutaneous sheaths which protect their claws. This concept has been revised following developments in
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The following cladogram based on Piras et al. (2013) depicts the phylogeny of basal living and extinct groups.
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467:
285:
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Modelling of felid coat pattern transformations revealed that nearly all patterns evolved from small spots.
4683:"On the evolution of the mammalian baculum: vaginal friction, prolonged intromission or induced ovulation?"
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in the roof of the mouth, allowing them to "taste" the air. The use of this organ is associated with the
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They actively protract the claws by contracting muscles in the toe, and they passively retract them. The
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11852:
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Hemmer, H. (1978). "Evolutionary systematics of living
Felidae – present status and current problems".
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380:
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5179:]. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution and the National Science Foundation. pp. 95–202.
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Eizirik, E.; Yuhki, N.; Johnson, W. E.; Menotti-Raymond, M.; Hannah, S. S.; O'Brien, S. J. (2003).
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Eizirik, E.; Murphy, W. J.; Köpfli, K. P.; Johnson, W. E.; Dragoo, J. W.; O'Brien, S. J. (2010).
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between species occurred in the course of evolution within the majority of the eight lineages.
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and copulation, and as cubs when suckling. Purring is generally a low-pitch sound of 16.8–27.5
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Weissengruber, G. E.; Forstenpointner, G.; Peters, G.; Kübber-Heiss, A.; Fitch, W. T. (2002).
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1136:, but not below the chin. Whiskers help to navigate in the dark and to capture and hold prey.
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was ancestral to two main lines of felids: the cats in the extant subfamilies and a group of
805:
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6118:"How the leopard got its spots: a phylogenetic view of the evolution of felid coat patterns"
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Piras, P.; Maiorino, L.; Teresi, L.; Meloro, C.; Lucci, F.; Kotsakis, T.; Raia, P. (2013).
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5950:"Phylogenetic reconstruction of the Felidae using 16S rRNA and NADH-5 mitochondrial genes"
1291:). Those living in tropical and hot climate zones have short fur. Several species exhibit
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6069:"Phylogenomic evidence for ancient hybridization in the genomes of living cats (Felidae)"
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Tseng, Z. J.; Wang, X.; Slater, G. J.; Takeuchi, G. T.; Li, Q.; Liu, J.; Xie, G. (2014).
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1204:. Meowing is the main contact sound, whereas the others signify an aggressive motivation.
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and have five toes on their forefeet and four on their hind feet. Their curved claws are
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4870:"Pseudogenization of a Sweet-Receptor Gene Accounts for Cats' Indifference toward Sugar"
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8534:
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5792:"Himalayan fossils of the oldest known pantherine establish ancient origin of big cats"
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The phylogenetic relationships of living felids are shown in the following cladogram:
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5621:"Canine evolution in sabretoothed carnivores: natural selection or sexual selection?"
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story: The contribution of the Château
Breccia (Saône-Et-Loire, Burgundy, France)".
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5435:
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5378:
5329:
5313:
5249:
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5057:
5006:
4891:
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4412:
4283:
4273:
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3922:
3780:
3188:
2013:
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Traditionally, five subfamilies had been distinguished within the
Felidae based on
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269:
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Sliwa, A. (2004). "Home range size and social organization of black-footed cats (
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527:
35:
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5382:
988:
299:
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11691:
11610:
11412:
11159:
11052:
11025:
10078:
9695:
9295:
9159:
8842:
8379:
8361:
8292:
7903:
7894:
7496:
7457:
6411:
6323:
5465:"The role of clade competition in the diversification of North American canids"
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1721:
1682:
1596:
1564:
1512:. Fossil occurrences indicate that the Felidae arrived in North America around
1193:
255:
31:
5524:"Phylogenetic systematics of North American Pseudaelurus (Carnivora: Felidae)"
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4537:
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11551:
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10848:
10793:
10315:
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10000:
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7592:
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7520:
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7378:
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5302:) type IIx single muscle fibre force and power exceed that of trained humans"
4158:"Felid phylogenetics: extant taxa and skull morphology (Felidae, Aeluroidea)"
4118:
3304:
1568:
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1433:
1163:
1027:
519:
490:
208:
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Mammals of the Soviet Union. Volume II, Part 2. Carnivora (Hyaenas and Cats)
4560:
The fauna of
British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Mammalia. – Volume 1
4142:
1275:. Those living in cold environments have thick fur with long hair, like the
1150:
The penis is subconical, facing downward when not erect and backward during
999:
All members of the cat family have the following characteristics in common:
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11682:
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11329:
11097:
11043:
10820:
10719:
10274:
10250:
10069:
10060:
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9731:
9141:
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6039:
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5807:
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5508:
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5202:(Third ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 405−408.
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2542:
1939:
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1745:. Several fossil skulls and jawbones were excavated in northwestern China.
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8581:
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7005:
6969:
6814:
6603:
6458:
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3651:
3624:
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3134:
2700:
2427:
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2181:
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1478:
1453:
1394:
1008:
1004:
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809:
795:
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349:
275:
183:
39:
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4526:
The Annals and
Magazine of Natural History; Zoology, Botany, and Geology
4211:
Johnson, W. E.; Dratch, P. A.; Martenson, J. S.; O'Brien, S. J. (1996).
909:, are not true cats but are closely related. Together with the Felidae,
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10751:
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9468:
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9331:
9322:
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9236:
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8875:
8824:
8770:
8752:
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8632:
8582:
7981:
7954:
7882:
7865:
7628:
7601:
7447:
7351:
7335:
7171:
7051:
6891:
6727:
6594:
6386:
6354:
6338:
5973:
5317:
4763:
Salazar, I.; Quinteiro, P.; Cifuentes, J. M.; Caballero, T. G. (1996).
4229:
4212:
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1602:
1572:
1528:
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1448:
1352:
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1056:
Their skulls are foreshortened with a rounded profile and large orbits.
922:
910:
906:
867:
799:
567:
551:
511:
476:
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228:
193:
124:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
5570:
5267:
Vella, C.; Shelton, L. M.; McGonagle, J. J.; Stanglein, T. W. (2002).
4731:(Second ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 312–316.
1514:
1495:
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9028:
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8498:
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791:
684:
623:
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535:
432:
392:
233:
177:
166:
70:
30:
This article is about the biological family. Not to be confused with
11930:
11758:
6015:
5949:
5726:"The Late Miocene radiation of modern Felidae: a genetic assessment"
5725:
4473:
Werdelin, L.; Yamaguchi, N.; Johnson, W. E.; O'Brien, S. J. (2010).
4254:"Evolution of skull and mandible shape in cats (Carnivora: Felidae)"
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6468:
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6305:
4997:
Peters, G. (2002). "Purring and similar vocalizations in mammals".
4472:
4314:
Peters, G. (1982). "Zur
Fellfarbe und -zeichnung einiger Feliden".
3807:
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2441:
2018:
1813:
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analysis indicate that the living
Felidae species descended from a
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1201:
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1016:
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188:
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Silvestro, D.; Antonelli, A.; Salamin, N.; Quental, T. B. (2015).
5153:
Jungle trails in northern India: reminiscences of hunting in India
5092:
4762:
4127:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 532–548.
1312:). Cat species vary greatly in body and skull sizes, and weights:
1043:
pads of both fore and hind feet form compact three-lobed cushions.
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10951:
10463:
9793:
9259:
8815:
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4124:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
4046:
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1801:
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waves during the past ~11 million years. Low sea levels and
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1348:
1252:
1216:
1159:
1155:
1103:. Their night vision is especially good due to the presence of a
1047:
974:
882:
844:
813:
783:
775:
772:
732:
608:
238:
213:
5462:
5095:"Molecular Genetics and Evolution of Melanism in the Cat Family"
4806:"Stimulus and hormonal determinants of flehmen behavior in cats"
1751:
is the earliest known pantherine cat that lived in Europe about
99:
11619:
11566:
11311:
10999:
10733:
9453:
9114:
8949:
8706:
8143:
6915:
6841:
6790:
6772:
6745:
6666:
6528:
6311:
6299:
5056:(3). Anatomical Society of Great Britain and Ireland: 195–209.
3474:
3250:
3038:
2876:
2856:
2708:
2576:
1501:
1305:
1264:
1144:
1114:
1086:
1020:
768:
756:
752:
677:
422:
402:
335:
319:
305:
5266:
707:
664:
11878:
11601:
11460:
11403:
11276:
11079:
10936:
10563:
10545:
10168:
9838:
9087:
9072:
7733:
7024:
6519:
4729:
Biology, Medicine, and Surgery of South American Wild Animals
4582:
Kitchener, A. C.; Van Valkenburgh, B.; Yamaguchi, N. (2010).
3735:
2524:
1766:
1317:
1133:
914:
740:
739:
patterns of all terrestrial carnivores. Cats have retractile
631:
The native distribution and density of extant felid species.
484:
261:
10975:
9871:
9196:
9132:
6805:
6537:
6395:
5539:
10.1206/0003-0082(2003)403<0001:PSONAP>2.0.CO;2
3232:
2601:
1300:
1208:
779:
760:
652:
5872:"Oldest Known Pantherine Skull and Evolution of the Tiger"
5571:
van den Hoek Ostende, L. W.; Morlo, M.; Nagel, D. (2006).
5356:
4927:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 421–424.
1074:. The upper third premolar and lower molar are adapted as
9105:
8714:
7042:
6188:
6067:
Li, G.; Davis, B. W.; Eizirik, E.; Murphy, W. J. (2016).
5870:
Mazák, J. H.; Christiansen, P.; Kitchener, A. C. (2011).
3902:
1235:. Most cat species are born with spotted fur, except the
736:
713:
658:
329:
5173:
Mlekopitajuščie Sovetskogo Soiuza. Moskva: Vysšaia Škola
1555:
lived in Africa. Its fossil jaws were also excavated in
1117:
of felids also contains a relatively high proportion of
1053:
They have lithe and flexible bodies with muscular limbs.
901:
of the Pleistocene. The "false saber-toothed cats", the
816:
and the Acinonychinae, differing from each other by the
4867:
4481:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 59–82.
4364:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 5–18.
1720:
from North China probably dates to the Late Miocene or
1220:
808:
divided the extant Felidae into three subfamilies: the
5269:
Robinson's Genetics for Cat Breeders and Veterinarians
5566:
5564:
5271:(Fourth ed.). Oxford: Butterworh-Heinemann Ltd.
5149:
5143:
1691:
is the oldest known pantherine cat dated to the late
1625:
appeared in Africa, Eurasia and North America around
1099:
Their eyes are relatively large, situated to provide
751:
ambushing or stalking their prey. Wild cats occur in
704:
649:
9936:
7332:
6151:"Family Felidae Fischer de Waldheim, 1817:372. Cats"
6066:
5928:
4590:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 83−106.
1816:
but this genus is now within the Felinae subfamily.
847:, while Felinae includes the other 34 species in 12
716:
710:
661:
655:
95:
5618:
701:
646:
91:
a machine-translated version of the German article.
6142:
6013:
5947:
5561:
4468:
4466:
1578:In the Early or Middle Miocene, the saber-toothed
1215:, though pantherine cats seem to purr only during
1096:Their noses project slightly beyond the lower jaw.
6182:
5681:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
4680:
1582:evolved in Africa and migrated northwards in the
1531:, and about 10 million years later than the
12085:
7732:
6244:"Secrets of the World's 38 Species of Wild Cats"
4918:
4577:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4569:
4477:. In Macdonald, D. W.; Loveridge, A. J. (eds.).
4355:
1489:is the oldest known cat that occurred after the
1093:, which rasp meat from prey and aid in grooming.
1078:teeth, suited to tearing and cutting flesh. The
5619:Randau, M.; Carbone, C.; Turvey, S. T. (2013).
5469:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
5166:
4562:. London: Taylor and Francis. pp. 191–330.
4522:"VII.—On the external characters of the Felidæ"
4463:
1812:. Acinonychinae used to only contain the genus
1158:is small or vestigial, and shorter than in the
45:"Wild cat" redirects here. For other uses, see
6115:
5407:
4621:. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.
1600:is the oldest known member of this subfamily.
1128:They have well-developed and highly sensitive
120:accompanying your translation by providing an
82:Click for important translation instructions.
69:expand this article with text translated from
8596:
6437:
6270:
6246:. National Geographic Society. Archived from
5292:Kohn, Tertius A.; Noakes, Timothy D. (2013).
5200:The mammals of the southern African subregion
5198:. In Skinner, J. D.; Chimimba, C. T. (eds.).
4566:
4549:
4547:
4515:
4513:
4511:
4509:
4394:
4392:
802:, depending on their preferred prey species.
6284:
6062:
6060:
6020:Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics
5863:
5838:
5783:
5413:
4428:
4426:
4401:"The classification of the existing Felidae"
4309:
4307:
4251:
1651:lived in North and South America from about
1590:, they were adapted to prey on large-bodied
790:terrain. Their activity patterns range from
12109:Taxa named by Gotthelf Fischer von Waldheim
6148:
5160:
5150:Hewett, J. P.; Hewett Atkinson, L. (1938).
4921:"Appendix 4. Vocal communication in felids"
4610:
4608:
4475:"Phylogeny and evolution of cats (Felidae)"
1458:into several families. The Felidae and the
691:. A member of this family is also called a
6457:
6277:
6263:
6157:. Columbia University Press. p. 230.
5573:"Majestic killers: the sabre-toothed cats"
5291:
5026:"Hyoid apparatus and pharynx in the lion (
4716:
4586:. In Macdonald, D.; Loveridge, A. (eds.).
4544:
4506:
4434:Nowell, K.; Timmons, Z.; Tobe, S. (2017).
4389:
4204:
4109:
1706:. A fossil skull was excavated in 2010 in
1476:The earliest cats probably appeared about
1451:, a suborder that diverged probably about
1366:than the muscle fibers of human athletes.
1271:) cubs change to uniform fur during their
622:
10680:
7169:
6352:
6206:
6133:
6122:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
6092:
6057:
6007:
5941:
5905:
5895:
5815:
5717:
5708:
5654:
5644:
5498:
5488:
5439:
5390:
5333:
5167:Heptner, V. G.; Sludskij, A. A. (1992) .
5118:
5069:
4895:
4885:
4803:
4780:
4727:. In Fowler, M. E.; Cubas, Z. S. (eds.).
4722:
4423:
4304:
4287:
4277:
4228:
4149:
1728:is similar to that of a lion or leopard.
1200:meowing, spitting, hissing, snarling and
9026:
5521:
5260:
4605:
1373:
987:
979:
965:
943:
932:
8100:
6863:
6384:
6014:O'Brien, S. J.; Johnson, W. E. (2005).
5948:Johnson, W. E.; O'Brien, S. J. (1997).
4681:Lariviere, S.; Ferguson, S. H. (2002).
4588:Biology and Conservation of wild felids
4479:Biology and Conservation of Wild Felids
4351:
4349:
1658:. This subfamily became extinct in the
1132:above the eyes, on the cheeks, and the
767:. Some wild cat species are adapted to
14:
12086:
11193:
9429:
6241:
5156:. London: Metheun and Company Limited.
4996:
4553:
4519:
4405:Annals and Magazine of Natural History
4398:
4347:
4345:
4343:
4341:
4339:
4337:
4335:
4333:
4331:
4329:
4313:
4191:
4155:
1777:of all 41 felid species revealed that
885:"saber-tooth" felids of the subfamily
11763:
11762:
10667:
10124:
9428:
8580:
7715:
7156:
6336:
6258:
6032:10.1146/annurev.genom.6.080604.162151
5363:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
5233:
5189:
1804:, the Acinonychinae, and the extinct
12032:30b21bd1-5fe4-4fd2-9b0c-7f4e52451eed
11918:f1ce8893-b7b3-4739-9c3f-82305bfee8a1
6149:McKenna, M. C.; Bell, S. K. (2000).
5929:Argant, A.; Argant, J. (2011). "The
4958:
4861:
4653:
4614:
51:
7647:South African small-spotted genet (
4919:Sunquist, M.; Sunquist, F. (2002).
4725:"Reproduction in small felid males"
4356:Sunquist, M.; Sunquist, F. (2002).
4326:
4103:
828:and techniques for the analysis of
24:
6135:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1997.tb01632.x
5796:Proceedings of the Royal Society B
5420:Proceedings of the Royal Society B
4804:Hart, B. L.; Leedy, M. G. (1987).
4765:"The vomeronasal organ of the cat"
1606:lived in Africa and Eurasia about
1447:The family Felidae is part of the
1125:for sensing colour during the day.
928:
889:, which range from the type genus
854:The first cats emerged during the
735:exhibit the greatest diversity in
25:
12120:
12104:Extant Chattian first appearances
7991:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (
6235:
6116:Werdelin, L.; Olsson, L. (2008).
1787:
1491:Eocene–Oligocene extinction event
1327:The smallest cat species are the
1192:of sugar, as they lack the sweet
1050:are expanded but do not protract.
7716:
5857:10.1111/j.1365-2907.2009.00151.x
5592:10.1111/j.1365-2451.2006.00572.x
5196:Burchell, 1824 Black-footed cat"
5062:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2002.00088.x
5011:10.1046/j.1365-2907.2002.00113.x
4962:Modern Dictionary of Electronics
4699:10.1046/j.1365-2907.2002.00112.x
4635:from the original on 28 May 2013
2338:
2254:
2017:
1425:
1408:
1386:
782:environments, and a few also to
697:
642:
379:
356:
342:
328:
312:
298:
284:
268:
254:
181:
56:
10125:
7157:
6171:from the original on 2021-04-19
6109:
6046:from the original on 2020-11-28
5996:from the original on 2020-10-04
5922:
5832:
5772:from the original on 2020-10-04
5671:
5612:
5515:
5456:
5414:Gaubert, P.; Veron, G. (2003).
5350:
5306:Journal of Experimental Biology
5285:
5227:
5216:from the original on 2021-04-12
5183:
5086:
5017:
4990:
4979:from the original on 2021-12-23
4952:
4941:from the original on 2021-12-23
4912:
4850:from the original on 2019-06-08
4797:
4756:
4745:from the original on 2021-02-12
4705:from the original on 2021-02-12
4674:
4647:
4594:from the original on 2021-02-16
4495:from the original on 2018-09-25
4452:from the original on 2020-01-17
4378:from the original on 2021-03-31
4174:from the original on 2017-04-18
4092:from the original on 2021-07-11
1619:skeletons were found in Spain.
1432:Graphical reconstruction of an
1400:Natural History Museum of Basel
1316:The largest cat species is the
10668:
5954:Journal of Molecular Evolution
5839:Mazak, J. H. (2010). "What is
4245:
4217:Journal of Mammalian Evolution
4185:
4074:
1761:Living felids fall into eight
1685:facilitated these migrations.
1378:Feliform evolutionary timeline
130:You may also add the template
13:
1:
7403:Malabar large-spotted civet (
5120:10.1016/S0960-9822(03)00128-3
4067:
1523:million years later than the
1011:and attached to the terminal
984:Extended claws on a house cat
11665:Indonesian mountain weasel (
11321:North American river otter (
10209:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (
7263:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii
5897:10.1371/journal.pone.0025483
5701:10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.01.034
5646:10.1371/journal.pone.0072868
4887:10.1371/journal.pgen.0010003
4825:10.1016/0018-506X(87)90029-8
4279:10.1371/journal.pone.0002807
1819:
1369:
1295:with all-black individuals.
1259:). The spotted fur of lion (
687:colloquially referred to as
7:
8526:Somalian slender mongoose (
5383:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.01.033
4316:Bonner Zoologische Beiträge
4040:
1956:Pseudaelurus quadridentatus
1415:Artist's reconstruction of
1089:are covered with horn-like
1023:. The claws are guarded by
10:
12125:
11479:Asian small-clawed otter (
10218:American hog-nosed skunk (
10200:Molina's hog-nosed skunk (
8508:Angolan slender mongoose (
8203:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (
7252:Small-toothed palm civet (
5960:(Supplement 1): S98–S116.
5937:. Hors-série (4): 247–269.
4654:Ewer, R. F. (2013-12-11).
2062:Hyperailurictis intrepidus
1059:They have 30 teeth with a
94:Machine translation, like
44:
29:
11771:
11564:
11513:
11504:
11458:
11434:
11401:
11384:
11360:
11309:
11292:
11275:
11246:Saharan striped polecat (
11234:
11217:
11176:
11131:
11114:
11105:
11096:
10997:
10973:
10949:
10932:
10923:
10846:
10791:
10749:
10732:
10708:
10691:
10676:
10663:
10635:
10594:
10561:
10544:
10485:
10435:
10402:
10385:
10376:
10313:
10272:
10239:
10227:Striped hog-nosed skunk (
10180:
10159:
10137:
10133:
10120:
10056:
10039:
9998:
9970:
9958:Mediterranean monk seal (
9953:
9919:
9869:
9836:
9801:
9792:
9766:
9749:
9730:
9687:Juan Fernández fur seal (
9651:South American fur seal (
9639:
9622:
9598:
9586:South American sea lion (
9581:
9544:
9527:
9518:
9494:
9466:
9444:
9440:
9424:
9388:
9361:
9352:
9293:
9267:
9258:
9234:
9210:
9195:
9184:
9085:
9059:
9011:
8968:South American gray fox (
8938:
8912:
8888:
8871:
8856:
8841:
8704:
8671:
8654:
8645:
8612:
8592:
8576:
8544:Common slender mongoose (
8496:
8454:
8410:
8314:
8288:
8279:
8224:
8191:
8174:
8141:
8124:
8091:
8070:
8029:
8017:Narrow-striped mongoose (
8012:
7979:
7962:
7953:
7916:
7890:
7881:
7864:
7848:
7812:
7786:
7771:
7747:
7728:
7724:
7711:
7679:
7675:
7539:Crested servaline genet (
7494:
7455:
7446:
7391:
7365:
7350:
7328:
7282:
7238:
7229:
7180:
7165:
7152:
7120:
7022:
6958:
6941:
6932:
6904:
6887:
6854:
6803:
6716:
6679:
6662:
6653:
6616:
6592:
6583:
6567:
6499:
6466:
6453:
6433:
6380:
6363:
6348:
6332:
6294:
6155:Classification of Mammals
5531:American Museum Novitates
5044:Felis silvestris f. catus
4723:de Morais, R. N. (2008).
4584:"Felid form and function"
4538:10.1080/00222931709486916
4417:10.1080/00222931709487018
4252:Christiansen, P. (2008).
4165:American Museum Novitates
3920:
3900:
3893:
3864:
3844:
3837:
3830:
3805:
3798:
3778:
3771:
3751:
3741:
3669:
3649:
3642:
3622:
3615:
3595:
3588:
3568:
3561:
3534:
3520:
3510:
3472:
3445:
3431:
3411:
3397:
3387:
3322:
3302:
3295:
3275:
3268:
3248:
3238:
3224:
3186:
3166:
3159:
3132:
3118:
3108:
3101:
3036:
3016:
3009:
2989:
2982:
2962:
2955:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2874:
2854:
2847:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2796:
2758:
2738:
2731:
2706:
2692:
2682:
2619:
2599:
2592:
2574:
2567:
2540:
2522:
2515:
2508:
2472:
2454:
2447:
2433:
2416:
2331:
2306:
2290:
2283:
2269:
2247:
2240:
2210:
2194:
2187:
2170:
2154:
2122:
2106:
2090:
2074:
2058:
2048:
2009:
1984:
1968:
1952:
1945:
1928:
1921:
1891:
1875:
1859:
1849:
1835:
1586:. With their large upper
1567:and North America's late
1508:in France and Mongolia's
865:, with the appearance of
630:
621:
506:
501:
482:
475:
376:Scientific classification
374:
248:
160:
71:the corresponding article
47:Wild cat (disambiguation)
11602:Stoat/Beringian ermine (
11470:African clawless otter (
11222:African striped weasel (
11035:Yellow-throated marten (
10911:Formosan ferret-badger (
10615:Western mountain coati (
10606:Eastern mountain coati (
10523:Western lowland olingo (
10505:Eastern lowland olingo (
10333:Southern spotted skunk (
10027:Southern elephant seal (
10018:Northern elephant seal (
9808:Pagophilus groenlandicus
8585:("dog-like" carnivorans)
8398:Stripe-necked mongoose (
8019:Mungotictis decemlineata
6894:Herpailurus yagouaroundi
6341:("cat-like" carnivorans)
5582:. Fossils explained 52.
5190:Mills, M. G. L. (2005).
5042:) and the domestic cat (
4121:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
2214:Styriofelis romieviensis
2126:Hyperailurictis skinneri
2052:Hyperailurictis lineage
1988:Pseudaelurus guangheesis
1863:Proailurus bourbonnensis
1748:Panthera gombaszoegensis
1347:Most cat species have a
1333:Prionailurus rubiginosus
1241:Herpailurus yagouaroundi
747:, and most are solitary
132:{{Translated|de|Katzen}}
11647:Yellow-bellied weasel (
10902:Burmese ferret-badger (
10884:Chinese ferret-badger (
10875:Bornean ferret badger (
10866:Vietnam ferret-badger (
10351:Eastern spotted skunk (
10342:Western spotted skunk (
10072:Leptonychotes weddellii
9714:Subantarctic fur seal (
9660:Australasian fur seal (
8484:Black-footed mongoose (
8466:Bushy-tailed mongoose (
8415:White-tailed mongoose (
8353:Indian brown mongoose (
8335:Short-tailed mongoose (
8326:Small Indian mongoose (
8263:Flat-headed kusimanse (
8236:Alexander's kusimanse (
8212:Common dwarf mongoose (
8179:Pousargues's mongoose (
8041:Brown-tailed mongoose (
8000:Grandidier's mongoose (
7254:Arctogalidia trivirgata
6478:Sunda clouded leopard (
5931:Panthera gombaszogensis
5841:Panthera palaeosinensis
5750:10.1126/science.1122277
5490:10.1073/pnas.1502803112
5254:10.1078/1616-5047-00124
2198:Styriofelis turnauensis
2110:Hyperailurictis validus
1972:Pseudaelurus cuspidatus
1717:Panthera palaeosinensis
1656: million years ago
1643: million years ago
1630: million years ago
1517: million years ago
1498: million years ago
1188:They cannot detect the
895:of the late Miocene to
502:Genera and subfamilies
141:For more guidance, see
11488:Congo clawless otter (
11391:Hydrictis maculicollis
11389:Spotted-necked otter (
11348:Southern river otter (
11299:Pteronura brasiliensis
11062:European pine marten (
10573:South American coati (
10301:Palawan stink badger (
9627:New Zealand sea lion (
8692:Japanese raccoon dog (
8389:Crab-eating mongoose (
8344:Indian grey mongoose (
7967:Ring-tailed vontsira (
7778:(bone-crushing hyenas)
7473:Central African oyan (
7034:Chinese mountain cat (
5808:10.1098/rspb.2013.2686
5432:10.1098/rspb.2003.2521
4925:Wild Cats of the World
4554:Pocock, R. I. (1939).
4520:Pocock, R. I. (1917).
4399:Pocock, R. I. (1917).
4362:Wild Cats of the World
4156:Salles, L. O. (1992).
2158:Sivaelurus chinjiensis
2094:Hyperailurictis stouti
2078:Hyperailurictis marshi
1754:1.95 to 1.77
1741:2.55 to 2.16
1469:35.2 to 31.9
1379:
1358:Felidae have type IIx
1211:during both phases of
996:
985:
977:
963:
941:
921:, they constitute the
12053:Paleobiology Database
11728:Back-striped weasel (
11674:Black-footed ferret (
11446:Smooth-coated otter (
11224:Poecilogale albinucha
10893:Javan ferret-badger (
10779:Sumatran hog badger (
10761:Northern hog badger (
10455:Crab-eating raccoon (
10360:Pygmy spotted skunk (
10081:Lobodon carcinophagus
9817:Histriophoca fasciata
9610:Australian sea lion (
9556:California sea lion (
9305:American black bear (
9047:Black-backed jackal (
9038:Side-striped jackal (
8878:Chrysocyon brachyurus
8302:Long-nosed mongoose (
7575:Rusty-spotted genet (
7412:Large-spotted civet (
7261:Sulawesi palm civet (
7190:Owston's palm civet (
6764:Andean mountain cat (
6208:10.1093/sysbio/syt053
6085:10.1101/gr.186668.114
5522:Rothwell, T. (2003).
4813:Hormones and Behavior
3745:Domestic cat lineage
2967:(Northern tiger cat,
2457:Sunda clouded leopard
1932:Pseudaelurus lineage
1879:Proailurus lemanensis
1763:evolutionary lineages
1702:5.95 to 4.1
1557:geological formations
1377:
991:
983:
972:
961:
939:
806:Reginald Innes Pocock
143:Knowledge:Translation
114:copyright attribution
11913:Fauna Europaea (new)
11543:Long-tailed weasel (
11121:Lyncodon patagonicus
10770:Greater hog badger (
10292:Sunda stink badger (
9982:Hawaiian monk seal (
9705:Guadalupe fur seal (
9678:Antarctic fur seal (
9669:Galápagos fur seal (
9565:Galápagos sea lion (
8683:Common raccoon dog (
8535:Cape gray mongoose (
8475:Jackson's mongoose (
8435:Paracynictis selousi
8426:Cynictis penicillata
8050:Durrell's vontsira (
7638:Giant forest genet (
7430:Large Indian civet (
7370:Small Indian civet (
6979:Sunda leopard cat (
6755:Southern tiger cat (
6691:African golden cat (
6368:African palm civet (
4959:Graf, R. F. (1999).
4615:Ewer, R. F. (1973).
4445:. Special Issue 11.
4062:List of largest cats
3847:Chinese mountain cat
3514:Leopard cat lineage
2174:Styriofelis lineage
1545:20 to 16.6
1510:Hsanda Gol Formation
1479:35 to 28.5
1466:, which split about
1454:50.6 to 35
962:Domestic cat meowing
940:Domestic cat purring
468:Fischer von Waldheim
11586:M. aistoodonnivalis
11422:Hairy-nosed otter (
11339:Neotropical otter (
11119:Patagonian weasel (
10582:White-nosed coati (
9782:Cystophora cristata
9773:Erignathus barbatus
9506:Northern fur seal (
9283:Helarctos malayanus
8919:Atelocynus microtis
8626:U. cinereoargenteus
8517:Egyptian mongoose (
8444:Rhynchogale melleri
8442:Meller's mongoose (
8433:Selous's mongoose (
8417:Ichneumia albicauda
8371:Collared mongoose (
8245:Angolan kusimanse (
8129:Liberian mongoose (
7482:West African oyan (
7381:Civettictis civetta
7312:Golden palm civet (
7270:Masked palm civet (
7245:Arctictis binturong
7219:Hemigalus derbyanus
7217:Banded palm civet (
7208:Hose's palm civet (
6997:Rusty-spotted cat (
6242:Keller, E. (2015).
5966:1997JMolE..44S..98J
5888:2011PLoSO...625483M
5742:2006Sci...311...73J
5693:2018PPP...496..166P
5637:2013PLoSO...872868R
5481:2015PNAS..112.8684S
5426:(1532): 2523–2530.
5375:2010MolPE..56...49E
5111:2003CBio...13..448E
4657:Ethology of Mammals
4270:2008PLoSO...3.2807C
3746:
3515:
3392:
3243:
3113:
2830:Andean mountain cat
2801:
2687:
2421:
2294:Miopanthera lorteti
2175:
2053:
1933:
1854:
1832: Felidae
1724:. The skull of the
1355:into a larger one.
1249:Catopuma temminckii
1162:. Most felids have
994:grooming each other
745:obligate carnivores
11701:European polecat (
11534:Colombian weasel (
11184:(African polecats)
10812:Caucasian badger (
10740:(Eurasian badgers)
10190:(hog-nosed skunks)
9927:("southern seals")
9826:Halichoerus grypus
9757:("northern seals")
9629:Phocarctos hookeri
9534:Eumetopias jubatus
9532:Steller sea lion (
9314:Asian black bear (
9064:African wild dog (
9018:(wolf-like canids)
8295:Atilax paludinosus
8254:Common kusimanse (
8181:Dologale dybowskii
8153:Gambian mongoose (
7937:Western falanouc (
7928:Eastern falanouc (
7897:Cryptoprocta ferox
7802:Parahyaena brunnea
7557:Johnston's genet (
7512:Abyssinian genet (
7464:(African linsangs)
7372:Viverricula indica
7303:Brown palm civet (
7294:Asian palm civet (
7201:Cynogale bennettii
7192:Chrotogale owstoni
7088:European wildcat (
7079:Black-footed cat (
6669:Leptailurus serval
6637:Asian golden cat (
6403:(Asiatic linsangs)
6195:Systematic Biology
6016:"Big cat genomics"
5974:10.1007/PL00000060
5802:(1774): 20132686.
5318:10.1242/jeb.078485
5050:Journal of Anatomy
4769:Journal of Anatomy
4230:10.1007/bf01454358
3744:
3513:
3390:
3241:
3111:
2992:Southern tiger cat
2799:
2741:African golden cat
2685:
2419:
2310:Miopanthera pamiri
2173:
2051:
1931:
1852:
1519:. This is about 20
1380:
997:
986:
978:
964:
942:
122:interlanguage link
12081:
12080:
12040:Open Tree of Life
11765:Taxon identifiers
11756:
11755:
11752:
11751:
11748:
11747:
11744:
11743:
11740:
11739:
11719:Siberian weasel (
11710:American ermine (
11638:Japanese weasel (
11593:Mountain weasel (
11577:
11500:
11499:
11286:
11271:
11270:
11267:
11266:
11255:Striped polecat (
11205:Marbled polecat (
11187:
11172:
11171:
11144:
11092:
11091:
11071:Japanese marten (
11017:American marten (
11010:
10868:M. cucphuongensis
10859:
10842:
10841:
10830:European badger (
10803:Japanese badger (
10743:
10696:American badger (
10659:
10658:
10655:
10654:
10631:
10630:
10627:
10626:
10555:
10514:Northern olingo (
10498:
10473:Cozumel raccoon (
10448:
10372:
10371:
10326:
10285:
10193:
10174:
10116:
10115:
10112:
10111:
10108:
10107:
10104:
10103:
10100:
10099:
10090:Ommatophoca rossi
10063:Hydrurga leptonyx
10050:
10047:(Antarctic seals)
10020:M. angustirostris
10011:
9994:
9993:
9960:Monachus monachus
9947:
9930:
9915:
9914:
9911:
9910:
9760:
9743:
9726:
9725:
9588:Otaria flavescens
9577:
9576:
9488:
9456:Odobenus rosmarus
9420:
9419:
9416:
9415:
9412:
9411:
9408:
9407:
9371:
9348:
9347:
9344:
9343:
9246:Spectacled bear (
9204:
9180:
9179:
9176:
9175:
9172:
9171:
9020:
9007:
9006:
8926:Crab-eating fox (
8917:Short-eared dog (
8865:
8850:
8837:
8836:
8719:
8661:Otocyon megalotis
8605:
8572:
8571:
8568:
8567:
8564:
8563:
8560:
8559:
8556:
8555:
8424:Yellow mongoose (
8275:
8274:
8162:Banded mongoose (
8131:Liberiictus kuhni
8085:
8066:
8065:
8062:
8061:
7949:
7948:
7875:
7844:
7843:
7840:
7839:
7836:
7835:
7780:
7741:
7707:
7706:
7703:
7702:
7699:
7698:
7671:
7670:
7667:
7666:
7663:
7662:
7659:
7658:
7611:Servaline genet (
7530:Bourlon's genet (
7505:
7466:
7442:
7441:
7324:
7323:
7296:P. hermaphroditus
7148:
7147:
7144:
7143:
7140:
7139:
7116:
7115:
7112:
7111:
7108:
7107:
7104:
7103:
7100:
7099:
7061:African wildcat (
7018:
7017:
6988:Flat-headed cat (
6928:
6927:
6712:
6711:
6649:
6648:
6563:
6562:
6559:
6558:
6487:Clouded leopard (
6446:
6421:Spotted linsang (
6405:
6370:Nandinia binotata
5475:(28): 8684−8689.
5312:(Pt 6): 960–969.
5241:Mammalian Biology
4667:978-1-4899-4656-0
4134:978-0-8018-8221-0
4111:Wozencraft, W. C.
4037:
4036:
4028:
4027:
4019:
4018:
4010:
4009:
4001:
4000:
3992:
3991:
3983:
3982:
3974:
3973:
3965:
3964:
3956:
3955:
3947:
3946:
3938:
3937:
3882:
3881:
3723:
3722:
3714:
3713:
3705:
3704:
3696:
3695:
3687:
3686:
3672:Sunda leopard cat
3571:Rusty-spotted cat
3499:
3498:
3490:
3489:
3376:
3375:
3367:
3366:
3358:
3357:
3349:
3348:
3340:
3339:
3213:
3212:
3204:
3203:
3090:
3089:
3081:
3080:
3072:
3071:
3063:
3062:
3054:
3053:
2944:
2943:
2901:
2900:
2892:
2891:
2785:
2784:
2776:
2775:
2664:
2663:
2655:
2654:
2646:
2645:
2637:
2636:
2556:
2555:
2490:
2489:
2420:Panthera lineage
2400:
2399:
2391:
2390:
2381:
2380:
2372:
2371:
2360:
2359:
2351:
2350:
2320:
2319:
2224:
2223:
2136:
2135:
2030:
2029:
1998:
1997:
1905:
1904:
1756:million years ago
1743:million years ago
1731:Panthera zdanskyi
1704:million years ago
1688:Panthera blytheae
1611:million years ago
1547:million years ago
1481:million years ago
1471:million years ago
1462:are considered a
1456:million years ago
1362:three times more
1329:rusty-spotted cat
1179:vomeronasal organ
970:
959:
937:
863:million years ago
826:molecular biology
635:
634:
471:
154:
153:
83:
79:
27:Family of mammals
16:(Redirected from
12116:
12074:
12073:
12061:
12060:
12048:
12047:
12035:
12034:
12025:
12024:
12012:
12011:
12009:NHMSYS0000376167
11999:
11998:
11986:
11985:
11973:
11972:
11960:
11959:
11947:
11946:
11934:
11933:
11921:
11920:
11908:
11907:
11895:
11894:
11882:
11881:
11869:
11868:
11856:
11855:
11843:
11842:
11833:
11832:
11820:
11819:
11807:
11806:
11805:
11792:
11791:
11790:
11760:
11759:
11692:Malayan weasel (
11611:Steppe polecat (
11584:Sichuan weasel (
11576:
11575:
11571:
11511:
11510:
11448:L. perspicillata
11413:Eurasian otter (
11290:
11289:
11285:
11284:
11280:
11191:
11190:
11186:
11185:
11181:
11160:Greater grison (
11143:
11142:
11138:
11112:
11111:
11103:
11102:
11053:Nilgiri marten (
11026:Pacific marten (
11009:
11008:
11004:
10930:
10929:
10913:M. subaurantiaca
10858:
10857:
10856:(ferret-badgers)
10853:
10747:
10746:
10742:
10741:
10737:
10689:
10688:
10678:
10677:
10665:
10664:
10559:
10558:
10554:
10553:
10549:
10497:
10496:
10492:
10447:
10446:
10442:
10383:
10382:
10325:
10324:
10323:(spotted skunks)
10320:
10284:
10283:
10279:
10192:
10191:
10187:
10178:
10177:
10173:
10172:
10164:
10135:
10134:
10122:
10121:
10079:Crabeater seal (
10054:
10053:
10049:
10048:
10044:
10010:
10009:
10008:(elephant seals)
10005:
9984:N. schauinslandi
9951:
9950:
9946:
9945:
9941:
9934:
9933:
9929:
9928:
9924:
9799:
9798:
9764:
9763:
9759:
9758:
9754:
9747:
9746:
9742:
9741:
9735:
9696:Brown fur seal (
9671:A. galapagoensis
9558:Z. californianus
9525:
9524:
9492:
9491:
9487:
9486:
9472:
9442:
9441:
9434:
9426:
9425:
9370:
9369:
9365:
9359:
9358:
9274:Melursus ursinus
9265:
9264:
9208:
9207:
9203:
9200:
9193:
9192:
9160:Ethiopian wolf (
9024:
9023:
9019:
9016:
8869:
8868:
8864:
8861:
8854:
8853:
8849:
8846:
8735:Blanford's fox (
8718:
8711:
8652:
8651:
8610:
8609:
8604:
8601:
8594:
8593:
8586:
8578:
8577:
8380:Ruddy mongoose (
8362:Javan mongoose (
8293:Marsh mongoose (
8286:
8285:
8265:C. platycephalus
8098:
8097:
8089:
8088:
8084:
8081:
8079:
7960:
7959:
7904:Malagasy civet (
7888:
7887:
7879:
7878:
7874:
7869:
7862:
7861:
7857:
7784:
7783:
7779:
7776:
7745:
7744:
7740:
7737:
7730:
7729:
7726:
7725:
7713:
7712:
7677:
7676:
7504:
7501:
7465:
7462:
7453:
7452:
7363:
7362:
7359:
7348:
7347:
7343:
7330:
7329:
7236:
7235:
7178:
7177:
7167:
7166:
7154:
7153:
6948:Otocolobus manul
6939:
6938:
6861:
6860:
6737:Geoffroy's cat (
6660:
6659:
6590:
6589:
6581:
6580:
6576:
6464:
6463:
6455:
6454:
6451:
6450:
6445:
6442:
6435:
6434:
6412:Banded linsang (
6404:
6401:
6393:
6392:
6382:
6381:
6361:
6360:
6350:
6349:
6342:
6334:
6333:
6279:
6272:
6265:
6256:
6255:
6251:
6229:
6228:
6210:
6186:
6180:
6179:
6177:
6176:
6146:
6140:
6139:
6137:
6113:
6107:
6106:
6096:
6064:
6055:
6054:
6052:
6051:
6011:
6005:
6004:
6002:
6001:
5945:
5939:
5938:
5926:
5920:
5919:
5909:
5899:
5867:
5861:
5860:
5836:
5830:
5829:
5819:
5787:
5781:
5780:
5778:
5777:
5721:
5715:
5714:
5712:
5675:
5669:
5668:
5658:
5648:
5616:
5610:
5609:
5607:
5606:
5577:
5568:
5559:
5558:
5528:
5519:
5513:
5512:
5502:
5492:
5460:
5454:
5453:
5443:
5411:
5405:
5404:
5394:
5354:
5348:
5347:
5337:
5289:
5283:
5282:
5264:
5258:
5257:
5231:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5221:
5187:
5181:
5180:
5164:
5158:
5157:
5147:
5141:
5140:
5122:
5090:
5084:
5083:
5073:
5040:Acinonyx jubatus
5021:
5015:
5014:
4994:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4984:
4956:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4946:
4916:
4910:
4909:
4899:
4889:
4865:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4855:
4849:
4810:
4801:
4795:
4794:
4784:
4760:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4750:
4720:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4710:
4678:
4672:
4671:
4651:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4640:
4612:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4599:
4579:
4564:
4563:
4551:
4542:
4541:
4532:(109): 113−136.
4517:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4500:
4470:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4457:
4451:
4440:
4430:
4421:
4420:
4411:(119): 329–350.
4396:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4358:"What is a Cat?"
4353:
4324:
4323:
4311:
4302:
4301:
4291:
4281:
4249:
4243:
4242:
4232:
4208:
4202:
4201:
4189:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4173:
4162:
4153:
4147:
4146:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4078:
3923:European wildcat
3896:
3895:
3840:
3839:
3833:
3832:
3801:
3800:
3781:Black-footed cat
3774:
3773:
3747:
3743:
3645:
3644:
3618:
3617:
3591:
3590:
3564:
3563:
3523:
3522:
3516:
3512:
3434:
3433:
3400:
3399:
3393:
3389:
3298:
3297:
3271:
3270:
3244:
3240:
3227:
3226:
3189:Asian golden cat
3162:
3161:
3121:
3120:
3114:
3112:Bay cat lineage
3110:
3104:
3103:
3012:
3011:
2985:
2984:
2958:
2957:
2922:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2850:
2849:
2823:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2802:
2798:
2734:
2733:
2695:
2694:
2688:
2686:Caracal lineage
2684:
2595:
2594:
2570:
2569:
2518:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2450:
2449:
2436:
2435:
2422:
2418:
2407:
2406:
2342:
2286:
2285:
2272:
2271:
2258:
2243:
2242:
2190:
2189:
2176:
2172:
2054:
2050:
2021:
2014:Machairodontinae
1948:
1947:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1895:Proailurus major
1855:
1851:
1838:
1837:
1828:
1827:
1806:Machairodontinae
1757:
1744:
1705:
1660:Late Pleistocene
1657:
1644:
1631:
1612:
1609:8 to 6
1580:Machairodontinae
1548:
1522:
1518:
1499:
1482:
1472:
1460:Asiatic linsangs
1457:
1429:
1417:Smilodon fatalis
1412:
1390:
1337:black-footed cat
1310:Leopardus wiedii
1289:Otocolobus manul
1245:Asian golden cat
1183:Flehmen response
1168:induce ovulation
1101:binocular vision
1073:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1030:, except in the
1013:bones of the toe
971:
960:
938:
887:Machairodontinae
864:
723:
722:
719:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
671:
670:
667:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
626:
583:Machairodontinae
466:
384:
383:
364:European wildcat
360:
346:
332:
316:
302:
292:Asian golden cat
288:
272:
258:
243:
180:
164:Temporal range:
158:
157:
133:
127:
100:Google Translate
81:
77:
60:
59:
52:
21:
12124:
12123:
12119:
12118:
12117:
12115:
12114:
12113:
12099:Mammal families
12084:
12083:
12082:
12077:
12069:
12064:
12056:
12051:
12043:
12038:
12030:
12028:
12020:
12015:
12007:
12002:
11994:
11989:
11981:
11976:
11968:
11963:
11955:
11950:
11942:
11937:
11929:
11924:
11916:
11911:
11903:
11898:
11890:
11885:
11877:
11872:
11864:
11859:
11851:
11846:
11838:
11836:
11828:
11823:
11815:
11810:
11801:
11800:
11795:
11786:
11785:
11780:
11767:
11757:
11736:
11712:M. richardsonii
11656:European mink (
11573:
11572:
11570:
11560:
11552:American mink (
11525:Amazon weasel (
11496:
11454:
11430:
11397:
11380:
11356:
11305:
11282:
11281:
11279:
11263:
11230:
11213:
11183:
11182:
11180:
11168:
11151:Lesser grison (
11140:
11139:
11137:
11127:
11088:
11006:
11005:
11003:
10993:
10969:
10945:
10919:
10855:
10854:
10852:
10838:
10787:
10739:
10738:
10736:
10728:
10704:
10685:
10672:
10651:
10623:
10590:
10551:
10550:
10548:
10540:
10494:
10493:
10491:
10481:
10444:
10443:
10441:
10431:
10398:
10368:
10335:S. angustifrons
10322:
10321:
10319:
10309:
10282:(stink badgers)
10281:
10280:
10278:
10268:
10260:Striped skunk (
10235:
10229:C. semistriatus
10189:
10188:
10186:
10166:
10165:
10163:
10155:
10149:Ailurus fulgens
10129:
10096:
10046:
10045:
10043:
10035:
10007:
10006:
10004:
9990:
9966:
9943:
9942:
9940:
9926:
9925:
9923:
9907:
9865:
9832:
9788:
9756:
9755:
9753:
9739:
9737:
9736:
9734:
9722:
9635:
9618:
9594:
9573:
9540:
9514:
9481:
9476:
9474:
9473:
9471:
9467:
9462:
9436:
9432:
9404:
9384:
9367:
9366:
9340:
9289:
9254:
9230:
9201:
9199:
9189:
9168:
9097:Golden jackal (
9081:
9055:
9017:
9015:
9003:
8934:
8928:Cerdocyon thous
8908:
8884:
8862:
8860:
8847:
8845:
8833:
8798:Rüppell's fox (
8712:
8710:
8700:
8685:N. procyonoides
8667:
8659:Bat-eared fox (
8641:
8606:
8602:
8588:
8584:
8552:
8537:H. pulverulenta
8492:
8450:
8406:
8373:U. semitorquata
8328:U. auropunctata
8310:
8271:
8220:
8187:
8170:
8137:
8120:
8082:
8080:
8075:
8074:
8058:
8025:
8008:
7975:
7969:Galidia elegans
7945:
7912:
7872:
7870:
7868:
7858:
7853:
7832:
7824:Spotted hyena (
7808:
7791:Striped hyena (
7777:
7775:
7767:
7738:
7736:
7720:
7695:
7655:
7593:Aquatic genet (
7584:Pardine genet (
7521:Angolan genet (
7502:
7500:
7490:
7475:P. richardsonii
7463:
7461:
7438:
7421:Malayan civet (
7387:
7379:African civet (
7355:
7354:
7344:
7339:
7338:
7334:
7320:
7278:
7225:
7210:Diplogale hosei
7174:
7161:
7136:
7096:
7014:
6954:
6934:
6924:
6900:
6883:
6856:
6850:
6824:Eurasian lynx (
6799:
6708:
6675:
6655:
6645:
6612:
6585:
6577:
6572:
6555:
6495:
6447:
6443:
6429:
6402:
6389:
6376:
6357:
6344:
6340:
6328:
6290:
6283:
6238:
6233:
6232:
6187:
6183:
6174:
6172:
6165:
6147:
6143:
6114:
6110:
6073:Genome Research
6065:
6058:
6049:
6047:
6012:
6008:
5999:
5997:
5946:
5942:
5927:
5923:
5868:
5864:
5837:
5833:
5788:
5784:
5775:
5773:
5736:(5757): 73–77.
5722:
5718:
5676:
5672:
5617:
5613:
5604:
5602:
5575:
5569:
5562:
5526:
5520:
5516:
5461:
5457:
5412:
5408:
5355:
5351:
5300:Caracal caracal
5298:) and caracal (
5290:
5286:
5279:
5265:
5261:
5232:
5228:
5219:
5217:
5210:
5188:
5184:
5165:
5161:
5148:
5144:
5099:Current Biology
5091:
5087:
5036:Panthera tigris
5022:
5018:
4995:
4991:
4982:
4980:
4973:
4957:
4953:
4944:
4942:
4935:
4917:
4913:
4866:
4862:
4853:
4851:
4847:
4808:
4802:
4798:
4761:
4757:
4748:
4746:
4739:
4721:
4717:
4708:
4706:
4679:
4675:
4668:
4652:
4648:
4638:
4636:
4629:
4613:
4606:
4597:
4595:
4580:
4567:
4552:
4545:
4518:
4507:
4498:
4496:
4489:
4471:
4464:
4455:
4453:
4449:
4438:
4431:
4424:
4397:
4390:
4381:
4379:
4372:
4354:
4327:
4312:
4305:
4250:
4246:
4209:
4205:
4190:
4186:
4177:
4175:
4171:
4160:
4154:
4150:
4135:
4108:
4104:
4095:
4093:
4080:
4079:
4075:
4070:
4043:
4038:
4029:
4020:
4011:
4002:
3993:
3984:
3975:
3966:
3957:
3948:
3939:
3883:
3867:African wildcat
3724:
3715:
3706:
3697:
3688:
3598:Flat-headed cat
3500:
3491:
3452:H. yagouaroundi
3377:
3368:
3359:
3350:
3341:
3214:
3205:
3091:
3082:
3073:
3064:
3055:
2945:
2902:
2893:
2800:Ocelot lineage
2786:
2777:
2665:
2656:
2647:
2638:
2557:
2491:
2475:Clouded leopard
2401:
2392:
2382:
2373:
2367:sensu lato
2361:
2352:
2321:
2225:
2137:
2043:Hyperailurictis
2031:
1999:
1906:
1822:
1790:
1752:
1739:
1712:Tibetan Plateau
1700:
1683:glacial periods
1671:common ancestor
1652:
1639:
1626:
1616:Paramachaerodus
1607:
1543:
1520:
1513:
1494:
1477:
1467:
1452:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1430:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1413:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1391:
1372:
1322:Panthera tigris
1257:Caracal caracal
1225:hyoid apparatus
1106:tapetum lucidum
1065:
1064:
966:
944:
933:
931:
929:Characteristics
903:Barbourofelidae
879:species complex
859:
822:hyoid apparatus
700:
696:
645:
641:
528:Hyperailurictis
497:
488:
465:
378:
370:
369:
368:
367:
366:
361:
353:
352:
347:
339:
338:
333:
324:
323:
322:
317:
309:
308:
303:
295:
294:
289:
280:
279:
278:
273:
265:
264:
259:
244:
242:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
175:
174:
165:
162:
150:
149:
148:
131:
125:
84:
61:
57:
50:
43:
36:Felidae (novel)
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
12122:
12112:
12111:
12106:
12101:
12096:
12079:
12078:
12076:
12075:
12062:
12049:
12036:
12026:
12013:
12000:
11987:
11974:
11961:
11948:
11935:
11922:
11909:
11900:Fauna Europaea
11896:
11883:
11870:
11857:
11844:
11834:
11821:
11808:
11793:
11777:
11775:
11769:
11768:
11754:
11753:
11750:
11749:
11746:
11745:
11742:
11741:
11738:
11737:
11735:
11734:
11730:M. strigidorsa
11725:
11716:
11707:
11698:
11689:
11683:Least weasel (
11680:
11671:
11662:
11653:
11644:
11635:
11629:Haida ermine (
11626:
11617:
11613:M. eversmannii
11608:
11599:
11590:
11580:
11578:
11562:
11561:
11559:
11558:
11549:
11540:
11531:
11521:
11519:
11508:
11502:
11501:
11498:
11497:
11495:
11494:
11485:
11476:
11466:
11464:
11456:
11455:
11453:
11452:
11442:
11440:
11432:
11431:
11429:
11428:
11419:
11409:
11407:
11399:
11398:
11396:
11395:
11385:
11382:
11381:
11379:
11378:
11368:
11366:
11358:
11357:
11355:
11354:
11345:
11341:L. longicaudis
11336:
11330:Marine otter (
11327:
11317:
11315:
11307:
11306:
11304:
11303:
11293:
11287:
11273:
11272:
11269:
11268:
11265:
11264:
11262:
11261:
11252:
11242:
11240:
11232:
11231:
11229:
11228:
11218:
11215:
11214:
11212:
11211:
11201:
11199:
11188:
11174:
11173:
11170:
11169:
11167:
11166:
11157:
11147:
11145:
11129:
11128:
11126:
11125:
11115:
11109:
11100:
11094:
11093:
11090:
11089:
11087:
11086:
11077:
11068:
11059:
11050:
11044:Beech marten (
11041:
11032:
11023:
11013:
11011:
10995:
10994:
10992:
10991:
10981:
10979:
10971:
10970:
10968:
10967:
10957:
10955:
10947:
10946:
10944:
10943:
10933:
10927:
10921:
10920:
10918:
10917:
10908:
10899:
10890:
10881:
10872:
10862:
10860:
10844:
10843:
10840:
10839:
10837:
10836:
10827:
10821:Asian badger (
10818:
10809:
10799:
10797:
10789:
10788:
10786:
10785:
10776:
10767:
10763:A. albogularis
10757:
10755:
10744:
10730:
10729:
10727:
10726:
10720:Honey badger (
10716:
10714:
10706:
10705:
10703:
10702:
10692:
10686:
10681:
10674:
10673:
10661:
10660:
10657:
10656:
10653:
10652:
10650:
10649:
10648:
10647:
10641:
10639:
10633:
10632:
10629:
10628:
10625:
10624:
10622:
10621:
10612:
10602:
10600:
10592:
10591:
10589:
10588:
10579:
10569:
10567:
10556:
10542:
10541:
10539:
10538:
10529:
10520:
10511:
10501:
10499:
10483:
10482:
10480:
10479:
10470:
10461:
10457:P. cancrivorus
10451:
10449:
10433:
10432:
10430:
10429:
10425:B. sumichrasti
10420:
10410:
10408:
10400:
10399:
10397:
10396:
10386:
10380:
10374:
10373:
10370:
10369:
10367:
10366:
10357:
10348:
10339:
10329:
10327:
10311:
10310:
10308:
10307:
10298:
10288:
10286:
10270:
10269:
10267:
10266:
10257:
10251:Hooded skunk (
10247:
10245:
10237:
10236:
10234:
10233:
10224:
10215:
10206:
10196:
10194:
10175:
10157:
10156:
10154:
10153:
10143:
10141:
10131:
10130:
10118:
10117:
10114:
10113:
10110:
10109:
10106:
10105:
10102:
10101:
10098:
10097:
10095:
10094:
10085:
10076:
10070:Weddell seal (
10067:
10061:Leopard seal (
10057:
10051:
10037:
10036:
10034:
10033:
10024:
10014:
10012:
9996:
9995:
9992:
9991:
9989:
9988:
9978:
9976:
9968:
9967:
9965:
9964:
9954:
9948:
9931:
9917:
9916:
9913:
9912:
9909:
9908:
9906:
9905:
9896:
9887:
9881:Caspian seal (
9877:
9875:
9867:
9866:
9864:
9863:
9854:
9848:Spotted seal (
9844:
9842:
9834:
9833:
9831:
9830:
9821:
9812:
9802:
9796:
9790:
9789:
9787:
9786:
9777:
9771:Bearded seal (
9767:
9761:
9744:
9740:or true seals)
9738:(earless seals
9728:
9727:
9724:
9723:
9721:
9720:
9711:
9702:
9693:
9684:
9675:
9666:
9657:
9647:
9645:
9637:
9636:
9634:
9633:
9623:
9620:
9619:
9617:
9616:
9606:
9604:
9596:
9595:
9593:
9592:
9582:
9579:
9578:
9575:
9574:
9572:
9571:
9562:
9552:
9550:
9542:
9541:
9539:
9538:
9528:
9522:
9516:
9515:
9513:
9512:
9502:
9500:
9489:
9464:
9463:
9461:
9460:
9450:
9448:
9438:
9437:
9422:
9421:
9418:
9417:
9414:
9413:
9410:
9409:
9406:
9405:
9403:
9402:
9401:
9400:
9394:
9392:
9386:
9385:
9383:
9382:
9381:
9380:
9374:
9372:
9356:
9350:
9349:
9346:
9345:
9342:
9341:
9339:
9338:
9329:
9320:
9311:
9301:
9299:
9291:
9290:
9288:
9287:
9278:
9268:
9262:
9256:
9255:
9253:
9252:
9242:
9240:
9232:
9231:
9229:
9228:
9224:A. melanoleuca
9218:
9216:
9205:
9190:
9185:
9182:
9181:
9178:
9177:
9174:
9173:
9170:
9169:
9167:
9166:
9157:
9148:
9142:Eastern wolf (
9139:
9130:
9124:African wolf (
9121:
9112:
9106:Domestic dog (
9103:
9093:
9091:
9083:
9082:
9080:
9079:
9070:
9060:
9057:
9056:
9054:
9053:
9044:
9034:
9032:
9021:
9009:
9008:
9005:
9004:
9002:
9001:
8992:
8986:Sechuran fox (
8983:
8979:L. gymnocercus
8974:
8965:
8959:Darwin's fox (
8956:
8946:
8944:
8936:
8935:
8933:
8932:
8923:
8913:
8910:
8909:
8907:
8906:
8896:
8894:
8886:
8885:
8883:
8882:
8872:
8866:
8851:
8839:
8838:
8835:
8834:
8832:
8831:
8822:
8813:
8804:
8795:
8786:
8777:
8768:
8759:
8750:
8741:
8732:
8728:V. bengalensis
8722:
8720:
8702:
8701:
8699:
8698:
8689:
8679:
8677:
8669:
8668:
8666:
8665:
8655:
8649:
8643:
8642:
8640:
8639:
8630:
8620:
8618:
8607:
8597:
8590:
8589:
8574:
8573:
8570:
8569:
8566:
8565:
8562:
8561:
8558:
8557:
8554:
8553:
8551:
8550:
8541:
8532:
8523:
8514:
8504:
8502:
8494:
8493:
8491:
8490:
8481:
8472:
8468:B. crassicauda
8462:
8460:
8452:
8451:
8449:
8448:
8439:
8430:
8421:
8411:
8408:
8407:
8405:
8404:
8395:
8386:
8377:
8368:
8359:
8350:
8341:
8332:
8322:
8320:
8312:
8311:
8309:
8308:
8299:
8289:
8283:
8277:
8276:
8273:
8272:
8270:
8269:
8260:
8251:
8242:
8232:
8230:
8222:
8221:
8219:
8218:
8209:
8199:
8197:
8189:
8188:
8186:
8185:
8175:
8172:
8171:
8169:
8168:
8159:
8149:
8147:
8139:
8138:
8136:
8135:
8125:
8122:
8121:
8119:
8118:
8108:
8106:
8095:
8086:
8068:
8067:
8064:
8063:
8060:
8059:
8057:
8056:
8047:
8037:
8035:
8027:
8026:
8024:
8023:
8013:
8010:
8009:
8007:
8006:
8002:G. grandidieri
7997:
7987:
7985:
7977:
7976:
7974:
7973:
7963:
7957:
7951:
7950:
7947:
7946:
7944:
7943:
7934:
7924:
7922:
7914:
7913:
7911:
7910:
7901:
7891:
7885:
7876:
7859:
7849:
7846:
7845:
7842:
7841:
7838:
7837:
7834:
7833:
7831:
7830:
7820:
7818:
7810:
7809:
7807:
7806:
7797:
7787:
7781:
7769:
7768:
7766:
7765:
7755:
7753:
7742:
7722:
7721:
7709:
7708:
7705:
7704:
7701:
7700:
7697:
7696:
7694:
7693:
7692:
7691:
7685:
7683:
7673:
7672:
7669:
7668:
7665:
7664:
7661:
7660:
7657:
7656:
7654:
7653:
7644:
7635:
7626:
7617:
7608:
7599:
7590:
7581:
7572:
7566:Letaba genet (
7563:
7554:
7548:Common genet (
7545:
7536:
7527:
7518:
7508:
7506:
7492:
7491:
7489:
7488:
7479:
7469:
7467:
7450:
7444:
7443:
7440:
7439:
7437:
7436:
7427:
7418:
7409:
7399:
7397:
7389:
7388:
7386:
7385:
7376:
7366:
7360:
7345:
7333:
7326:
7325:
7322:
7321:
7319:
7318:
7314:P. zeylonensis
7309:
7300:
7290:
7288:
7280:
7279:
7277:
7276:
7272:Paguma larvata
7267:
7258:
7249:
7239:
7233:
7227:
7226:
7224:
7223:
7214:
7205:
7196:
7186:
7184:
7175:
7170:
7163:
7162:
7150:
7149:
7146:
7145:
7142:
7141:
7138:
7137:
7135:
7134:
7133:
7132:
7126:
7124:
7118:
7117:
7114:
7113:
7110:
7109:
7106:
7105:
7102:
7101:
7098:
7097:
7095:
7094:
7085:
7076:
7067:
7058:
7049:
7043:Domestic cat (
7040:
7030:
7028:
7020:
7019:
7016:
7015:
7013:
7012:
7003:
6999:P. rubiginosus
6994:
6985:
6976:
6972:P. bengalensis
6966:
6964:
6956:
6955:
6953:
6952:
6946:Pallas's cat (
6942:
6936:
6930:
6929:
6926:
6925:
6923:
6922:
6912:
6910:
6902:
6901:
6899:
6898:
6888:
6885:
6884:
6882:
6881:
6871:
6869:
6858:
6852:
6851:
6849:
6848:
6839:
6833:Iberian lynx (
6830:
6821:
6811:
6809:
6801:
6800:
6798:
6797:
6788:
6779:
6770:
6761:
6752:
6743:
6734:
6724:
6722:
6714:
6713:
6710:
6709:
6707:
6706:
6697:
6687:
6685:
6677:
6676:
6674:
6673:
6663:
6657:
6651:
6650:
6647:
6646:
6644:
6643:
6634:
6624:
6622:
6614:
6613:
6611:
6610:
6600:
6598:
6587:
6578:
6568:
6565:
6564:
6561:
6560:
6557:
6556:
6554:
6553:
6544:
6535:
6526:
6517:
6511:Snow leopard (
6507:
6505:
6497:
6496:
6494:
6493:
6484:
6474:
6472:
6461:
6448:
6438:
6431:
6430:
6428:
6427:
6418:
6408:
6406:
6390:
6385:
6378:
6377:
6375:
6374:
6364:
6358:
6353:
6346:
6345:
6330:
6329:
6327:
6326:
6324:Laurasiatheria
6320:
6314:
6308:
6302:
6295:
6292:
6291:
6282:
6281:
6274:
6267:
6259:
6253:
6252:
6250:on 2018-11-13.
6237:
6236:External links
6234:
6231:
6230:
6201:(6): 878–900.
6181:
6163:
6141:
6128:(3): 383–400.
6108:
6056:
6006:
5940:
5921:
5882:(10): e25483.
5862:
5831:
5782:
5716:
5670:
5611:
5586:(4): 150–157.
5560:
5533:(3403): 1−64.
5514:
5455:
5406:
5349:
5284:
5277:
5259:
5236:Felis nigripes
5226:
5208:
5194:Felis nigripes
5182:
5159:
5142:
5105:(5): 448–453.
5085:
5016:
5005:(4): 245−271.
4989:
4971:
4951:
4933:
4911:
4860:
4796:
4775:(2): 445–454.
4755:
4737:
4715:
4693:(4): 283–294.
4673:
4666:
4646:
4627:
4618:The Carnivores
4604:
4565:
4543:
4505:
4487:
4462:
4422:
4388:
4370:
4325:
4303:
4244:
4203:
4184:
4148:
4133:
4102:
4086:paleobiodb.org
4072:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4064:
4059:
4057:List of felids
4054:
4049:
4042:
4039:
4035:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4026:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4017:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4008:
4007:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3981:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3963:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3945:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3899:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3880:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3843:
3838:
3836:
3831:
3829:
3821:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3804:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3777:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3750:
3742:
3740:
3730:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3703:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3656:P. bengalensis
3648:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3621:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3594:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3575:P. rubiginosus
3567:
3562:
3560:
3550:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3533:
3521:
3519:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3471:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3444:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3410:
3398:
3396:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3338:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3301:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3274:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3247:
3239:
3237:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3165:
3160:
3158:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3131:
3119:
3117:
3109:
3107:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3019:Geoffroy's cat
3015:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2988:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2961:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2925:
2920:
2918:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2853:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2826:
2821:
2819:
2814:
2812:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2737:
2732:
2730:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2705:
2693:
2691:
2683:
2681:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2598:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2573:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2521:
2516:
2514:
2509:
2507:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2453:
2448:
2446:
2434:
2432:
2417:
2415:
2405:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2289:
2284:
2282:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2246:
2241:
2239:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2193:
2188:
2186:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2153:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2057:
2049:
2047:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1929:
1927:
1922:
1920:
1917:"Pseudaelurus"
1912:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1858:
1850:
1848:
1836:
1834:
1826:
1821:
1818:
1796:features: the
1789:
1788:Classification
1786:
1722:Early Pliocene
1597:Miomachairodus
1592:megaherbivores
1565:Middle Miocene
1438:Panthera atrox
1431:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1414:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1392:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1371:
1368:
1345:
1344:
1341:Felis nigripes
1325:
1281:Panthera uncia
1229:
1228:
1205:
1197:
1194:taste receptor
1186:
1177:Felids have a
1175:
1148:
1137:
1126:
1097:
1094:
1083:
1061:dental formula
1057:
1054:
1051:
1044:
1037:
930:
927:
633:
632:
628:
627:
619:
618:
617:
616:
615:
614:
606:
601:
585:
579:
571:
563:
555:
547:
539:
531:
523:
515:
504:
503:
499:
498:
489:
480:
479:
473:
472:
460:
456:
455:
450:
446:
445:
440:
436:
435:
430:
426:
425:
420:
416:
415:
410:
406:
405:
400:
396:
395:
390:
386:
385:
372:
371:
362:
355:
354:
348:
341:
340:
334:
327:
326:
325:
318:
311:
310:
304:
297:
296:
290:
283:
282:
281:
274:
267:
266:
260:
253:
252:
251:
250:
249:
246:
245:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
163:
152:
151:
147:
146:
139:
128:
106:
103:
92:
85:
78:(January 2024)
66:
65:
64:
62:
55:
32:Felidae (film)
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12121:
12110:
12107:
12105:
12102:
12100:
12097:
12095:
12092:
12091:
12089:
12072:
12067:
12063:
12059:
12054:
12050:
12046:
12041:
12037:
12033:
12027:
12023:
12018:
12014:
12010:
12005:
12001:
11997:
11992:
11988:
11984:
11979:
11975:
11971:
11966:
11962:
11958:
11953:
11949:
11945:
11940:
11936:
11932:
11927:
11923:
11919:
11914:
11910:
11906:
11901:
11897:
11893:
11888:
11884:
11880:
11875:
11871:
11867:
11862:
11858:
11854:
11849:
11845:
11841:
11835:
11831:
11826:
11822:
11818:
11813:
11809:
11804:
11798:
11794:
11789:
11783:
11779:
11778:
11776:
11774:
11770:
11766:
11761:
11733:
11731:
11726:
11724:
11722:
11717:
11715:
11713:
11708:
11706:
11704:
11699:
11697:
11695:
11690:
11688:
11686:
11681:
11679:
11677:
11672:
11670:
11668:
11667:M. lutreolina
11663:
11661:
11659:
11654:
11652:
11650:
11645:
11643:
11641:
11636:
11634:
11632:
11627:
11625:
11623:
11618:
11616:
11614:
11609:
11607:
11605:
11600:
11598:
11596:
11591:
11589:
11587:
11582:
11581:
11579:
11569:
11568:
11563:
11557:
11555:
11550:
11548:
11546:
11541:
11539:
11537:
11532:
11530:
11528:
11523:
11522:
11520:
11518:
11517:
11512:
11509:
11507:
11503:
11493:
11491:
11486:
11484:
11482:
11477:
11475:
11473:
11468:
11467:
11465:
11463:
11462:
11457:
11451:
11449:
11444:
11443:
11441:
11439:
11438:
11433:
11427:
11425:
11420:
11418:
11416:
11411:
11410:
11408:
11406:
11405:
11400:
11394:
11392:
11387:
11386:
11383:
11377:
11375:
11370:
11369:
11367:
11365:
11364:
11359:
11353:
11351:
11346:
11344:
11342:
11337:
11335:
11333:
11328:
11326:
11324:
11323:L. canadensis
11319:
11318:
11316:
11314:
11313:
11308:
11302:
11300:
11297:Giant otter (
11295:
11294:
11291:
11288:
11278:
11274:
11260:
11258:
11253:
11251:
11249:
11244:
11243:
11241:
11239:
11238:
11233:
11227:
11225:
11220:
11219:
11216:
11210:
11208:
11203:
11202:
11200:
11198:
11197:
11192:
11189:
11179:
11175:
11165:
11163:
11158:
11156:
11154:
11149:
11148:
11146:
11136:
11135:
11130:
11124:
11122:
11117:
11116:
11113:
11110:
11108:
11104:
11101:
11099:
11095:
11085:
11083:
11078:
11076:
11074:
11069:
11067:
11065:
11060:
11058:
11056:
11055:M. gwatkinsii
11051:
11049:
11047:
11042:
11040:
11038:
11033:
11031:
11029:
11024:
11022:
11020:
11015:
11014:
11012:
11002:
11001:
10996:
10990:
10988:
10983:
10982:
10980:
10978:
10977:
10972:
10966:
10964:
10959:
10958:
10956:
10954:
10953:
10948:
10942:
10940:
10935:
10934:
10931:
10928:
10926:
10922:
10916:
10914:
10909:
10907:
10905:
10900:
10898:
10896:
10895:M. orientalis
10891:
10889:
10887:
10882:
10880:
10878:
10873:
10871:
10869:
10864:
10863:
10861:
10851:
10850:
10845:
10835:
10833:
10828:
10826:
10824:
10819:
10817:
10815:
10810:
10808:
10806:
10801:
10800:
10798:
10796:
10795:
10790:
10784:
10782:
10777:
10775:
10773:
10768:
10766:
10764:
10759:
10758:
10756:
10754:
10753:
10748:
10745:
10735:
10731:
10725:
10723:
10718:
10717:
10715:
10713:
10712:
10707:
10701:
10699:
10698:Taxidea taxus
10694:
10693:
10690:
10687:
10684:
10679:
10675:
10671:
10666:
10662:
10645:
10644:
10643:
10642:
10640:
10638:
10634:
10620:
10618:
10613:
10611:
10609:
10608:N. meridensis
10604:
10603:
10601:
10599:
10598:
10593:
10587:
10585:
10580:
10578:
10576:
10571:
10570:
10568:
10566:
10565:
10560:
10557:
10547:
10543:
10537:
10535:
10530:
10528:
10526:
10521:
10519:
10517:
10512:
10510:
10508:
10503:
10502:
10500:
10490:
10489:
10484:
10478:
10476:
10471:
10469:
10467:
10462:
10460:
10458:
10453:
10452:
10450:
10440:
10439:
10434:
10428:
10426:
10421:
10419:
10417:
10412:
10411:
10409:
10407:
10406:
10401:
10395:
10393:
10388:
10387:
10384:
10381:
10379:
10375:
10365:
10363:
10358:
10356:
10354:
10349:
10347:
10345:
10340:
10338:
10336:
10331:
10330:
10328:
10318:
10317:
10312:
10306:
10304:
10299:
10297:
10295:
10294:M. javanensis
10290:
10289:
10287:
10277:
10276:
10271:
10265:
10263:
10258:
10256:
10254:
10249:
10248:
10246:
10244:
10243:
10238:
10232:
10230:
10225:
10223:
10221:
10220:C. leuconotus
10216:
10214:
10212:
10211:C. humboldtii
10207:
10205:
10203:
10198:
10197:
10195:
10185:
10184:
10179:
10176:
10170:
10162:
10158:
10152:
10150:
10145:
10144:
10142:
10140:
10136:
10132:
10128:
10123:
10119:
10093:
10091:
10086:
10084:
10082:
10077:
10075:
10073:
10068:
10066:
10064:
10059:
10058:
10055:
10052:
10042:
10038:
10032:
10030:
10025:
10023:
10021:
10016:
10015:
10013:
10003:
10002:
9997:
9987:
9985:
9980:
9979:
9977:
9975:
9974:
9969:
9963:
9961:
9956:
9955:
9952:
9949:
9939:
9935:
9932:
9922:
9918:
9904:
9902:
9899:Baikal seal (
9897:
9895:
9893:
9890:Ringed seal (
9888:
9886:
9884:
9879:
9878:
9876:
9874:
9873:
9868:
9862:
9860:
9857:Harbor seal (
9855:
9853:
9851:
9846:
9845:
9843:
9841:
9840:
9835:
9829:
9827:
9822:
9820:
9818:
9815:Ribbon seal (
9813:
9811:
9809:
9804:
9803:
9800:
9797:
9795:
9791:
9785:
9783:
9780:Hooded seal (
9778:
9776:
9774:
9769:
9768:
9765:
9762:
9752:
9748:
9745:
9733:
9729:
9719:
9717:
9716:A. tropicalis
9712:
9710:
9708:
9703:
9701:
9699:
9694:
9692:
9690:
9685:
9683:
9681:
9676:
9674:
9672:
9667:
9665:
9663:
9658:
9656:
9654:
9649:
9648:
9646:
9644:
9643:
9642:Arctocephalus
9638:
9632:
9630:
9625:
9624:
9621:
9615:
9613:
9608:
9607:
9605:
9603:
9602:
9597:
9591:
9589:
9584:
9583:
9580:
9570:
9568:
9567:Z. wollebaeki
9563:
9561:
9559:
9554:
9553:
9551:
9549:
9548:
9543:
9537:
9535:
9530:
9529:
9526:
9523:
9521:
9517:
9511:
9509:
9504:
9503:
9501:
9499:
9498:
9493:
9490:
9484:
9479:
9475:(eared seals:
9470:
9465:
9459:
9457:
9452:
9451:
9449:
9447:
9443:
9439:
9435:
9427:
9423:
9398:
9397:
9396:
9395:
9393:
9391:
9387:
9378:
9377:
9376:
9375:
9373:
9364:
9360:
9357:
9355:
9351:
9337:
9335:
9330:
9328:
9326:
9321:
9319:
9317:
9316:U. thibetanus
9312:
9310:
9308:
9307:U. americanus
9303:
9302:
9300:
9298:
9297:
9292:
9286:
9284:
9279:
9277:
9275:
9270:
9269:
9266:
9263:
9261:
9257:
9251:
9249:
9244:
9243:
9241:
9239:
9238:
9233:
9227:
9225:
9222:Giant panda (
9220:
9219:
9217:
9215:
9214:
9209:
9206:
9198:
9194:
9191:
9188:
9183:
9165:
9163:
9158:
9156:
9154:
9149:
9147:
9145:
9140:
9138:
9136:
9131:
9129:
9127:
9122:
9120:
9118:
9113:
9111:
9109:
9108:C. familiaris
9104:
9102:
9100:
9095:
9094:
9092:
9090:
9089:
9084:
9078:
9076:
9071:
9069:
9067:
9066:Lycaon pictus
9062:
9061:
9058:
9052:
9050:
9045:
9043:
9041:
9036:
9035:
9033:
9031:
9030:
9025:
9022:
9014:
9010:
9000:
8998:
8993:
8991:
8989:
8984:
8982:
8980:
8975:
8973:
8971:
8966:
8964:
8962:
8957:
8955:
8953:
8948:
8947:
8945:
8943:
8942:
8937:
8931:
8929:
8924:
8922:
8920:
8915:
8914:
8911:
8905:
8903:
8898:
8897:
8895:
8893:
8892:
8887:
8881:
8879:
8874:
8873:
8870:
8867:
8859:
8855:
8852:
8844:
8840:
8830:
8828:
8823:
8821:
8819:
8814:
8812:
8810:
8805:
8803:
8801:
8796:
8794:
8792:
8787:
8785:
8783:
8778:
8776:
8774:
8769:
8767:
8765:
8762:Tibetan fox (
8760:
8758:
8756:
8751:
8749:
8747:
8742:
8740:
8738:
8733:
8731:
8729:
8724:
8723:
8721:
8716:
8709:
8708:
8703:
8697:
8695:
8694:N. viverrinus
8690:
8688:
8686:
8681:
8680:
8678:
8676:
8675:
8670:
8664:
8662:
8657:
8656:
8653:
8650:
8648:
8644:
8638:
8636:
8635:U. littoralis
8631:
8629:
8627:
8622:
8621:
8619:
8617:
8616:
8611:
8608:
8600:
8595:
8591:
8587:
8579:
8575:
8549:
8547:
8542:
8540:
8538:
8533:
8531:
8529:
8524:
8522:
8520:
8515:
8513:
8511:
8510:H. flavescens
8506:
8505:
8503:
8501:
8500:
8495:
8489:
8487:
8482:
8480:
8478:
8473:
8471:
8469:
8464:
8463:
8461:
8459:
8458:
8453:
8447:
8445:
8440:
8438:
8436:
8431:
8429:
8427:
8422:
8420:
8418:
8413:
8412:
8409:
8403:
8401:
8400:U. vitticolla
8396:
8394:
8392:
8387:
8385:
8383:
8378:
8376:
8374:
8369:
8367:
8365:
8360:
8358:
8356:
8351:
8349:
8347:
8342:
8340:
8338:
8333:
8331:
8329:
8324:
8323:
8321:
8319:
8318:
8313:
8307:
8305:
8304:Xenogale naso
8300:
8298:
8296:
8291:
8290:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8278:
8268:
8266:
8261:
8259:
8257:
8252:
8250:
8248:
8243:
8241:
8239:
8234:
8233:
8231:
8229:
8228:
8223:
8217:
8215:
8210:
8208:
8206:
8201:
8200:
8198:
8196:
8195:
8190:
8184:
8182:
8177:
8176:
8173:
8167:
8165:
8160:
8158:
8156:
8151:
8150:
8148:
8146:
8145:
8140:
8134:
8132:
8127:
8126:
8123:
8117:
8115:
8110:
8109:
8107:
8105:
8104:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8090:
8087:
8078:
8077:sensu stricto
8073:
8069:
8055:
8053:
8048:
8046:
8044:
8039:
8038:
8036:
8034:
8033:
8028:
8022:
8020:
8015:
8014:
8011:
8005:
8003:
7998:
7996:
7994:
7989:
7988:
7986:
7984:
7983:
7978:
7972:
7970:
7965:
7964:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7952:
7942:
7940:
7935:
7933:
7931:
7926:
7925:
7923:
7921:
7920:
7915:
7909:
7907:
7906:Fossa fossana
7902:
7900:
7898:
7893:
7892:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7880:
7877:
7867:
7863:
7860:
7856:
7852:
7847:
7829:
7827:
7822:
7821:
7819:
7817:
7816:
7811:
7805:
7803:
7800:Brown hyena (
7798:
7796:
7794:
7793:Hyaena hyaena
7789:
7788:
7785:
7782:
7774:
7770:
7764:
7762:
7757:
7756:
7754:
7752:
7751:
7746:
7743:
7735:
7731:
7727:
7723:
7719:
7714:
7710:
7689:
7688:
7687:
7686:
7684:
7682:
7678:
7674:
7652:
7650:
7645:
7643:
7641:
7636:
7634:
7632:
7627:
7625:
7623:
7620:Hausa genet (
7618:
7616:
7614:
7609:
7607:
7605:
7600:
7598:
7596:
7591:
7589:
7587:
7582:
7580:
7578:
7573:
7571:
7569:
7564:
7562:
7560:
7555:
7553:
7551:
7546:
7544:
7542:
7537:
7535:
7533:
7528:
7526:
7524:
7523:G. angolensis
7519:
7517:
7515:
7514:G. abyssinica
7510:
7509:
7507:
7499:
7498:
7493:
7487:
7485:
7480:
7478:
7476:
7471:
7470:
7468:
7460:
7459:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7445:
7435:
7433:
7428:
7426:
7424:
7423:V. tangalunga
7419:
7417:
7415:
7410:
7408:
7406:
7401:
7400:
7398:
7396:
7395:
7390:
7384:
7382:
7377:
7375:
7373:
7368:
7367:
7364:
7361:
7358:
7357:sensu stricto
7353:
7349:
7346:
7342:
7337:
7331:
7327:
7317:
7315:
7310:
7308:
7306:
7301:
7299:
7297:
7292:
7291:
7289:
7287:
7286:
7281:
7275:
7273:
7268:
7266:
7264:
7259:
7257:
7255:
7250:
7248:
7246:
7241:
7240:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7231:Paradoxurinae
7228:
7222:
7220:
7215:
7213:
7211:
7206:
7204:
7202:
7199:Otter civet (
7197:
7195:
7193:
7188:
7187:
7185:
7183:
7179:
7176:
7173:
7168:
7164:
7160:
7155:
7151:
7130:
7129:
7128:
7127:
7125:
7123:
7119:
7093:
7091:
7090:F. silvestris
7086:
7084:
7082:
7077:
7075:
7073:
7068:
7066:
7064:
7059:
7057:
7055:
7050:
7048:
7046:
7041:
7039:
7037:
7032:
7031:
7029:
7027:
7026:
7021:
7011:
7009:
7008:P. viverrinus
7006:Fishing cat (
7004:
7002:
7000:
6995:
6993:
6991:
6986:
6984:
6982:
6981:P. javanensis
6977:
6975:
6973:
6970:Leopard cat (
6968:
6967:
6965:
6963:
6962:
6957:
6951:
6949:
6944:
6943:
6940:
6937:
6931:
6921:
6919:
6914:
6913:
6911:
6909:
6908:
6903:
6897:
6895:
6890:
6889:
6886:
6880:
6878:
6873:
6872:
6870:
6868:
6867:
6862:
6859:
6853:
6847:
6845:
6840:
6838:
6836:
6831:
6829:
6827:
6822:
6820:
6818:
6817:L. canadensis
6815:Canada lynx (
6813:
6812:
6810:
6808:
6807:
6802:
6796:
6794:
6789:
6787:
6785:
6780:
6778:
6776:
6771:
6769:
6767:
6762:
6760:
6758:
6753:
6751:
6749:
6744:
6742:
6740:
6735:
6733:
6731:
6726:
6725:
6723:
6721:
6720:
6715:
6705:
6703:
6698:
6696:
6694:
6689:
6688:
6686:
6684:
6683:
6678:
6672:
6670:
6665:
6664:
6661:
6658:
6652:
6642:
6640:
6639:C. temminckii
6635:
6633:
6631:
6626:
6625:
6623:
6621:
6620:
6615:
6609:
6607:
6604:Marbled cat (
6602:
6601:
6599:
6597:
6596:
6591:
6588:
6582:
6579:
6575:
6574:sensu stricto
6571:
6566:
6552:
6550:
6545:
6543:
6541:
6536:
6534:
6532:
6527:
6525:
6523:
6518:
6516:
6514:
6509:
6508:
6506:
6504:
6503:
6498:
6492:
6490:
6485:
6483:
6481:
6476:
6475:
6473:
6471:
6470:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6456:
6452:
6449:
6441:
6436:
6432:
6426:
6424:
6423:P. pardicolor
6419:
6417:
6415:
6410:
6409:
6407:
6400:
6399:
6394:
6391:
6388:
6383:
6379:
6373:
6371:
6366:
6365:
6362:
6359:
6356:
6351:
6347:
6343:
6335:
6331:
6325:
6321:
6319:
6315:
6313:
6309:
6307:
6303:
6301:
6297:
6296:
6293:
6288:
6280:
6275:
6273:
6268:
6266:
6261:
6260:
6257:
6249:
6245:
6240:
6239:
6226:
6222:
6218:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6200:
6196:
6192:
6185:
6170:
6166:
6164:9780231110136
6160:
6156:
6152:
6145:
6136:
6131:
6127:
6123:
6119:
6112:
6104:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6086:
6082:
6078:
6074:
6070:
6063:
6061:
6045:
6041:
6037:
6033:
6029:
6025:
6021:
6017:
6010:
5995:
5991:
5987:
5983:
5979:
5975:
5971:
5967:
5963:
5959:
5955:
5951:
5944:
5936:
5932:
5925:
5917:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5889:
5885:
5881:
5877:
5873:
5866:
5858:
5854:
5851:(1): 90−102.
5850:
5846:
5845:Mammal Review
5842:
5835:
5827:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5809:
5805:
5801:
5797:
5793:
5786:
5771:
5767:
5763:
5759:
5755:
5751:
5747:
5743:
5739:
5735:
5731:
5727:
5720:
5711:
5706:
5702:
5698:
5694:
5690:
5686:
5682:
5674:
5666:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5638:
5634:
5631:(8): e72868.
5630:
5626:
5622:
5615:
5601:
5597:
5593:
5589:
5585:
5581:
5580:Geology Today
5574:
5567:
5565:
5556:
5552:
5548:
5544:
5540:
5536:
5532:
5525:
5518:
5510:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5482:
5478:
5474:
5470:
5466:
5459:
5451:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5433:
5429:
5425:
5421:
5417:
5410:
5402:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5384:
5380:
5376:
5372:
5368:
5364:
5360:
5353:
5345:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5327:
5323:
5319:
5315:
5311:
5307:
5303:
5301:
5297:
5288:
5280:
5278:9780750640695
5274:
5270:
5263:
5255:
5251:
5248:(2): 96–107.
5247:
5243:
5242:
5237:
5230:
5215:
5211:
5209:9780521844185
5205:
5201:
5197:
5195:
5186:
5178:
5174:
5170:
5163:
5155:
5154:
5146:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5112:
5108:
5104:
5100:
5096:
5089:
5081:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5063:
5059:
5055:
5051:
5047:
5045:
5041:
5037:
5033:
5032:Panthera onca
5029:
5020:
5012:
5008:
5004:
5000:
4999:Mammal Review
4993:
4978:
4974:
4972:9780750698665
4968:
4964:
4963:
4955:
4940:
4936:
4934:9780226518237
4930:
4926:
4922:
4915:
4907:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4879:
4875:
4874:PLOS Genetics
4871:
4864:
4846:
4842:
4838:
4834:
4830:
4826:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4807:
4800:
4792:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4759:
4744:
4740:
4738:9780470376980
4734:
4730:
4726:
4719:
4704:
4700:
4696:
4692:
4688:
4687:Mammal Review
4684:
4677:
4669:
4663:
4659:
4658:
4650:
4634:
4630:
4628:9780801484933
4624:
4620:
4619:
4611:
4609:
4593:
4589:
4585:
4578:
4576:
4574:
4572:
4570:
4561:
4557:
4550:
4548:
4539:
4535:
4531:
4527:
4523:
4516:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4494:
4490:
4488:9780199234455
4484:
4480:
4476:
4469:
4467:
4448:
4444:
4437:
4429:
4427:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4395:
4393:
4377:
4373:
4371:9780226779997
4367:
4363:
4359:
4352:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4344:
4342:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4321:
4317:
4310:
4308:
4299:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4248:
4240:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4223:(2): 97–120.
4222:
4218:
4214:
4207:
4199:
4195:
4188:
4170:
4166:
4159:
4152:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4130:
4126:
4125:
4120:
4119:Wilson, D. E.
4116:
4112:
4106:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4077:
4073:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4033:
4032:
4024:
4023:
4015:
4014:
4006:
4005:
3997:
3996:
3988:
3987:
3979:
3978:
3970:
3969:
3961:
3960:
3952:
3951:
3943:
3942:
3934:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3927:F. silvestris
3924:
3918:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3878:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3862:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3848:
3842:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3823:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3803:
3802:
3796:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3732:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3719:
3718:
3710:
3709:
3701:
3700:
3692:
3691:
3683:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3676:P. javanensis
3673:
3667:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3629:P. viverrinus
3626:
3620:
3619:
3613:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3566:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3552:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3538:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3524:
3518:
3517:
3508:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3495:
3494:
3486:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3476:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3436:
3435:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3391:Puma lineage
3385:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3372:
3371:
3363:
3362:
3354:
3353:
3345:
3344:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3305:Eurasian lynx
3300:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3282:L. canadensis
3279:
3273:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3242:Lynx lineage
3236:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3209:
3208:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3193:C. temminckii
3190:
3184:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3106:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3086:
3085:
3077:
3076:
3068:
3067:
3059:
3058:
3050:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3007:
3006:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2940:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2897:
2896:
2888:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2803:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2781:
2780:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2660:
2659:
2651:
2650:
2642:
2641:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2552:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2423:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2396:
2395:
2386:
2385:
2377:
2376:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2356:
2355:
2347:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2316:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2288:
2287:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2245:
2244:
2237:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2208:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2192:
2191:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2177:
2168:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2056:
2055:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1950:
1949:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1935:
1926:
1925:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1857:
1856:
1853:Proailurinae
1846:
1845:
1840:
1839:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1779:hybridization
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1759:
1755:
1750:
1749:
1742:
1737:
1734:dates to the
1733:
1732:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1709:
1703:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1667:mitochondrial
1663:
1661:
1655:
1650:
1649:
1642:
1637:
1636:
1629:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1617:
1610:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1569:Hemingfordian
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1546:
1541:
1540:Early Miocene
1536:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1516:
1511:
1507:
1504:remains were
1503:
1497:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1480:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1455:
1450:
1439:
1435:
1434:American lion
1428:
1418:
1411:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1389:
1376:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1360:muscle fibers
1356:
1354:
1350:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1269:Puma concolor
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1164:penile spines
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1141:external ears
1138:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
1001:
1000:
995:
990:
982:
976:
926:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
899:
894:
893:
888:
884:
880:
877:. The latter
876:
875:
870:
869:
862:
857:
852:
850:
846:
843:
842:
837:
836:
831:
830:morphological
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
725:
721:
694:
690:
686:
683:
679:
675:
669:
639:
629:
625:
620:
613:
612:sensu stricto
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
599:
594:
593:
592:
589:
586:
584:
580:
578:
577:
572:
570:
569:
564:
562:
561:
556:
554:
553:
548:
546:
545:
540:
538:
537:
532:
530:
529:
524:
522:
521:
520:Diamantofelis
516:
514:
513:
508:
507:
505:
500:
496:
492:
487:
486:
481:
478:
474:
469:
464:
461:
458:
457:
454:
451:
449:Superfamily:
448:
447:
444:
441:
438:
437:
434:
431:
428:
427:
424:
421:
418:
417:
414:
411:
408:
407:
404:
401:
398:
397:
394:
391:
388:
387:
382:
377:
373:
365:
359:
351:
345:
337:
331:
321:
315:
307:
301:
293:
287:
277:
271:
263:
257:
247:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
179:
172:
168:
159:
156:
144:
140:
137:
129:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
104:
101:
97:
93:
90:
87:
86:
80:
74:
72:
67:You can help
63:
54:
53:
48:
41:
37:
33:
19:
11772:
11729:
11720:
11711:
11702:
11693:
11684:
11675:
11666:
11657:
11648:
11639:
11630:
11621:
11612:
11603:
11594:
11585:
11565:
11553:
11544:
11535:
11526:
11514:
11489:
11480:
11471:
11459:
11447:
11435:
11424:L. sumatrana
11423:
11414:
11402:
11390:
11373:
11361:
11349:
11340:
11331:
11322:
11310:
11298:
11256:
11247:
11235:
11223:
11207:V. peregusna
11206:
11194:
11161:
11152:
11132:
11120:
11107:Lyncodontini
11098:Ictonychinae
11082:M. zibellina
11081:
11072:
11063:
11054:
11045:
11037:M. flavigula
11036:
11027:
11019:M. americana
11018:
10998:
10986:
10974:
10962:
10950:
10939:Eira barbara
10938:
10912:
10904:M. personata
10903:
10894:
10885:
10876:
10867:
10847:
10831:
10822:
10814:M. canescens
10813:
10804:
10792:
10780:
10771:
10762:
10750:
10721:
10709:
10697:
10616:
10607:
10595:
10583:
10574:
10562:
10533:
10524:
10515:
10506:
10486:
10474:
10465:
10456:
10436:
10424:
10423:Cacomistle (
10415:
10403:
10392:Potos flavus
10391:
10361:
10352:
10343:
10334:
10314:
10302:
10293:
10273:
10261:
10252:
10240:
10228:
10219:
10210:
10201:
10181:
10148:
10089:
10080:
10071:
10062:
10028:
10019:
9999:
9983:
9971:
9959:
9944:(monk seals)
9900:
9891:
9882:
9870:
9858:
9849:
9837:
9825:
9816:
9807:
9781:
9772:
9715:
9707:A. townsendi
9706:
9697:
9689:A. philippii
9688:
9679:
9670:
9661:
9653:A. australis
9652:
9640:
9628:
9611:
9599:
9587:
9566:
9557:
9545:
9533:
9507:
9495:
9455:
9334:U. maritimus
9333:
9332:Polar bear (
9324:
9323:Brown bear (
9315:
9306:
9294:
9282:
9273:
9272:Sloth bear (
9247:
9235:
9223:
9211:
9161:
9152:
9143:
9134:
9125:
9116:
9107:
9098:
9086:
9075:Cuon alpinus
9074:
9065:
9049:L. mesomelas
9048:
9039:
9027:
8996:
8987:
8978:
8977:Pampas fox (
8969:
8960:
8951:
8939:
8927:
8918:
8902:S. venaticus
8901:
8889:
8877:
8876:Maned wolf (
8858:Cerdocyonina
8826:
8825:Fennec fox (
8817:
8808:
8800:V. rueppelli
8799:
8790:
8781:
8772:
8771:Arctic fox (
8764:V. ferrilata
8763:
8754:
8753:Corsac fox (
8745:
8736:
8727:
8726:Bengal fox (
8705:
8693:
8684:
8672:
8660:
8634:
8633:Island fox (
8625:
8613:
8546:H. sanguinea
8545:
8536:
8527:
8519:H. ichneumon
8518:
8509:
8497:
8485:
8476:
8467:
8455:
8443:
8434:
8425:
8416:
8399:
8390:
8381:
8372:
8363:
8354:
8346:U. edwardsii
8345:
8337:U. brachyura
8336:
8327:
8315:
8303:
8294:
8264:
8255:
8246:
8238:C. alexandri
8237:
8225:
8213:
8204:
8192:
8180:
8163:
8155:M. gambianus
8154:
8142:
8130:
8114:S. suricatta
8113:
8101:
8076:
8051:
8042:
8030:
8018:
8001:
7992:
7980:
7968:
7938:
7929:
7917:
7905:
7896:
7873:carnivorans)
7854:
7825:
7813:
7801:
7792:
7760:
7748:
7718:Herpestoidea
7681:Herpestoidea
7648:
7640:G. victoriae
7639:
7630:
7629:Cape genet (
7621:
7613:G. servalina
7612:
7603:
7602:King genet (
7595:G. piscivora
7594:
7585:
7576:
7567:
7559:G. johnstoni
7558:
7549:
7540:
7531:
7522:
7513:
7495:
7484:P. leightoni
7483:
7474:
7456:
7431:
7422:
7414:V. megaspila
7413:
7405:V. civettina
7404:
7392:
7380:
7371:
7356:
7340:
7313:
7304:
7295:
7283:
7271:
7262:
7253:
7244:
7218:
7209:
7200:
7191:
7089:
7080:
7072:F. margarita
7071:
7062:
7053:
7052:Jungle cat (
7044:
7035:
7023:
7007:
6998:
6990:P. planiceps
6989:
6980:
6971:
6961:Prionailurus
6959:
6947:
6917:
6905:
6893:
6892:Jaguarundi (
6876:
6864:
6843:
6834:
6825:
6816:
6804:
6792:
6783:
6774:
6765:
6756:
6747:
6739:L. geoffroyi
6738:
6729:
6728:Pampas cat (
6717:
6701:
6692:
6680:
6668:
6638:
6629:
6617:
6606:P. marmorata
6605:
6593:
6573:
6548:
6539:
6530:
6521:
6512:
6500:
6488:
6479:
6467:
6439:
6422:
6413:
6396:
6369:
6322:Superorder:
6316:Infraclass:
6248:the original
6198:
6194:
6184:
6173:. Retrieved
6154:
6144:
6125:
6121:
6111:
6076:
6072:
6048:. Retrieved
6023:
6019:
6009:
5998:. Retrieved
5957:
5953:
5943:
5934:
5930:
5924:
5879:
5875:
5865:
5848:
5844:
5840:
5834:
5799:
5795:
5785:
5774:. Retrieved
5733:
5729:
5719:
5710:2158/1268434
5684:
5680:
5673:
5628:
5624:
5614:
5603:. Retrieved
5583:
5579:
5530:
5517:
5472:
5468:
5458:
5423:
5419:
5409:
5369:(1): 49–63.
5366:
5362:
5352:
5309:
5305:
5299:
5296:Panthera leo
5295:
5287:
5268:
5262:
5245:
5239:
5235:
5229:
5218:. Retrieved
5199:
5193:
5185:
5176:
5172:
5162:
5152:
5145:
5102:
5098:
5088:
5053:
5049:
5043:
5039:
5038:), cheetah (
5035:
5031:
5028:Panthera leo
5027:
5019:
5002:
4998:
4992:
4981:. Retrieved
4961:
4954:
4943:. Retrieved
4924:
4914:
4880:(1): 27–35.
4877:
4873:
4863:
4852:. Retrieved
4819:(1): 44−52.
4816:
4812:
4799:
4772:
4768:
4758:
4747:. Retrieved
4728:
4718:
4707:. Retrieved
4690:
4686:
4676:
4660:. Springer.
4656:
4649:
4637:. Retrieved
4617:
4596:. Retrieved
4587:
4559:
4529:
4525:
4497:. Retrieved
4478:
4454:. Retrieved
4442:
4408:
4407:. Series 8.
4404:
4380:. Retrieved
4361:
4319:
4315:
4264:(7): e2807.
4261:
4257:
4247:
4220:
4216:
4206:
4197:
4193:
4187:
4176:. Retrieved
4164:
4151:
4123:
4105:
4094:. Retrieved
4085:
4076:
4052:Felid hybrid
3926:
3921:
3906:
3903:Domestic cat
3901:
3870:
3865:
3850:
3845:
3824:
3812:F. margarita
3811:
3806:
3784:
3779:
3757:
3752:
3734:
3733:
3675:
3670:
3655:
3650:
3628:
3623:
3602:P. planiceps
3601:
3596:
3574:
3569:
3556:Prionailurus
3554:
3553:
3540:
3537:Pallas's cat
3535:
3527:
3526:
3478:
3473:
3465:
3464:
3451:
3446:
3438:
3437:
3417:
3412:
3404:
3403:
3328:
3325:Iberian lynx
3323:
3308:
3303:
3281:
3276:
3254:
3249:
3231:
3230:
3192:
3187:
3172:
3167:
3152:
3151:
3139:P. marmorata
3138:
3133:
3125:
3124:
3042:
3037:
3023:L. geoffroyi
3022:
3017:
2995:
2990:
2968:
2963:
2932:
2927:
2880:
2875:
2860:
2855:
2833:
2828:
2806:
2805:
2764:
2759:
2744:
2739:
2724:
2723:
2711:
2707:
2699:
2698:
2675:
2674:
2625:
2620:
2605:
2600:
2579:
2575:
2545:
2543:Snow leopard
2541:
2527:
2523:
2501:
2500:
2478:
2473:
2459:
2455:
2440:
2439:
2426:
2425:
2411:
2410:
2402:
2366:
2333:
2332:
2309:
2307:
2293:
2291:
2276:
2249:
2248:
2235:
2213:
2211:
2197:
2195:
2180:
2157:
2155:
2147:
2125:
2123:
2109:
2107:
2093:
2091:
2077:
2075:
2061:
2059:
2041:
2012:
2010:
1987:
1985:
1971:
1969:
1955:
1953:
1940:Pseudaelurus
1938:
1916:
1894:
1892:
1878:
1876:
1862:
1860:
1842:
1831:
1823:
1810:Proailurinae
1794:phenotypical
1791:
1783:
1760:
1746:
1729:
1715:
1708:Zanda County
1686:
1679:interglacial
1664:
1646:
1633:
1620:
1614:
1601:
1595:
1584:Late Miocene
1577:
1559:of Europe's
1552:Pseudaelurus
1550:
1537:
1484:
1475:
1464:sister group
1446:
1437:
1416:
1393:
1357:
1346:
1340:
1332:
1321:
1309:
1304:species and
1299:
1297:
1288:
1285:Pallas's cat
1280:
1277:snow leopard
1268:
1261:Panthera leo
1260:
1256:
1248:
1240:
1230:
1104:
1080:canine teeth
1031:
998:
896:
890:
874:Pseudaelurus
872:
866:
853:
839:
833:
818:ossification
804:
726:
692:
688:
637:
636:
611:
596:
590:
587:
574:
566:
560:Pseudaelurus
558:
550:
542:
534:
526:
518:
510:
483:
462:
176:30.8–0
155:
118:edit summary
109:
76:
68:
18:Feline (cat)
11939:iNaturalist
11797:Wikispecies
11721:M. sibirica
11703:M. putorius
11676:M. nigripes
11658:M. lutreola
11631:M. haidarum
11527:N. africana
11490:A. congicus
11481:A. cinereus
11472:A. capensis
11372:Sea otter (
11350:L. provocax
11257:I. striatus
11178:Ictonychini
11073:M. melampus
10985:Wolverine (
10963:P. pennanti
10886:M. moschata
10877:M. everetti
10823:M. leucurus
10781:A. hoevenii
10772:A. collaris
10722:M. capensis
10617:N. olivacea
10532:Olinguito (
10488:Bassaricyon
10475:P. pygmaeus
10405:Bassariscus
10378:Procyonidae
10353:S. putorius
10344:S. gracilis
10262:M. mephitis
10253:M. macroura
10147:Red panda (
10127:Musteloidea
10088:Ross seal (
10041:Lobodontini
9973:Neomonachus
9901:P. sibirica
9859:P. vitulina
9824:Grey seal (
9806:Harp seal (
9698:A. pusillus
9662:A. forsteri
9497:Callorhinus
9431:Pinnipedia
9390:Musteloidea
9162:C. simensis
9126:C. lupaster
8995:Hoary fox (
8988:L. sechurae
8961:L. fulvipes
8952:L. culpaeus
8848:(true dogs)
8807:Swift fox (
8782:V. macrotis
8674:Nyctereutes
8583:Caniformia
8528:H. ochracea
8486:B. nigripes
8477:B. jacksoni
8364:U. javanica
8281:Herpestinae
8256:C. obscurus
8247:C. ansorgei
8227:Crossarchus
8083:(mongooses)
8072:Herpestidae
8052:S. durrelli
8043:S. concolor
7993:G. fasciata
7930:E. goudotii
7851:Herpestidae
7761:P. cristata
7622:G. thierryi
7577:G. maculata
7541:G. cristata
7532:G. bourloni
7285:Paradoxurus
7243:Binturong (
7182:Hemigalinae
7159:Viverroidea
7122:Viverroidea
7081:F. nigripes
6933:Leopard cat
6918:P. concolor
6835:L. pardinus
6784:L. tigrinus
6775:L. pardalis
6766:L. jacobita
6757:L. guttulus
6730:L. colocola
6489:N. nebulosa
6459:Pantherinae
6339:Feliformia
6079:(1): 1–11.
6026:: 407–429.
5935:Quaternaire
5687:: 166−174.
5030:), jaguar (
4322:(1): 19−31.
3785:F. nigripes
3652:Leopard cat
3625:Fishing cat
3479:P. concolor
3440:Herpailurus
3329:L. pardinus
3278:Canada lynx
3135:Marbled cat
2996:L. guttulus
2933:L. colocola
2861:L. pardalis
2834:L. jacobita
2712:(L. serval)
2701:Leptailurus
2528:(P. tigris)
2479:N. nebulosa
2460:(N. diardi)
2428:Pantherinae
2335:Pantherinae
2278:Miopanthera
2182:Styriofelis
1798:Pantherinae
1775:nuclear DNA
1765:or species
1699:ages about
1665:Results of
1635:Megantereon
1622:Homotherium
1395:Megantereon
1353:chromosomes
1213:respiration
1009:protractile
1005:digitigrade
892:Machairodus
810:Pantherinae
796:crepuscular
788:mountainous
604:Pantherinae
598:Miopanthera
576:Styriofelis
350:Fishing cat
276:Canada lynx
40:Felid, Iran
12088:Categories
11694:M. nudipes
11685:M. nivalis
11649:M. kathiah
11604:M. erminea
11595:M. altaica
11545:N. frenata
11536:N. felipei
11506:Mustelinae
11248:I. libycus
11162:G. vittata
11028:M. caurina
10805:M. anakuma
10683:Mustelidae
10670:Mustelidae
10646:see below↓
10637:Mustelidae
10534:B. neblina
10445:(raccoons)
10416:B. astutus
10414:Ringtail (
10390:Kinkajou (
10362:S. pygmaea
10303:M. marchei
10161:Mephitidae
10029:M. leonina
9921:Monachinae
9892:P. hispida
9883:P. caspica
9680:A. gazella
9612:N. cinerea
9508:C. ursinus
9446:Odobenidae
9399:see below↓
9379:see below↓
9363:Pinnipedia
9281:Sun bear (
9248:T. ornatus
9237:Tremarctos
9213:Ailuropoda
9151:Red wolf (
9117:C. latrans
9040:L. adustus
8997:L. vetulus
8970:L. griseus
8900:Bush dog (
8791:V. pallida
8789:Pale fox (
8773:V. lagopus
8744:Cape fox (
8624:Gray fox (
8382:U. smithii
8214:H. parvula
8205:H. hirtula
8093:Mungotinae
7982:Galidictis
7955:Galidiinae
7883:Euplerinae
7866:Eupleridae
7855:sensu lato
7826:C. crocuta
7759:Aardwolf (
7690:see below↓
7631:G. tigrina
7604:G. poensis
7586:G. pardina
7568:G. letabae
7550:G. genetta
7448:Genettinae
7432:V. zibetha
7352:Viverrinae
7341:sensu lato
7336:Viverrinae
7305:P. jerdoni
7172:Viverridae
7131:see below↓
7070:Sand cat (
6877:A. jubatus
6702:C. caracal
6595:Pardofelis
6414:P. linsang
6355:Feliformia
6175:2020-12-31
6050:2019-08-12
6000:2019-08-12
5776:2019-08-12
5605:2008-06-30
5220:2020-12-31
5034:), tiger (
4983:2020-12-31
4965:. Newnes.
4945:2020-12-25
4854:2019-03-27
4749:2020-08-25
4709:2020-08-25
4639:27 January
4598:2018-09-11
4499:2019-03-15
4456:2017-07-19
4382:2020-12-31
4178:2017-04-17
4096:2021-07-04
4068:References
3754:Jungle cat
3529:Otocolobus
3448:Jaguarundi
3418:A. jubatus
3127:Pardofelis
2969:L. tigrina
2929:Pampas cat
2765:C. caracal
2546:(P. uncia)
2149:Sivaelurus
1844:Proailurus
1771:Genotyping
1613:. Several
1603:Metailurus
1573:Barstovian
1529:Nimravidae
1486:Proailurus
1449:Feliformia
1335:) and the
1283:) and the
1237:jaguarundi
1172:copulation
1123:cone cells
1076:carnassial
992:Lionesses
923:Feliformia
911:Viverridae
907:Nimravidae
868:Proailurus
778:, some to
591:sensu lato
568:Sivaelurus
552:Proailurus
512:Asilifelis
477:Type genus
443:Feliformia
439:Suborder:
11640:M. itatsi
11574:(weasels)
11437:Lutrogale
11374:E. lutris
11332:L. felina
11141:(grisons)
11064:M. martes
11007:(martens)
10925:Guloninae
10711:Mellivora
10584:N. narica
10525:B. medius
10516:B. gabbii
10507:B. alleni
10495:(olingos)
10464:Raccoon (
10316:Spilogale
10202:C. chinga
10183:Conepatus
10139:Ailuridae
9938:Monachini
9850:P. largha
9520:Otariinae
9483:sea lions
9478:fur seals
9469:Otariidae
9354:Mustelida
9325:U. arctos
9187:Arctoidea
9144:C. lycaon
9099:C. aureus
9029:Lupulella
8941:Lycalopex
8818:V. vulpes
8816:Red fox (
8780:Kit fox (
8755:V. corsac
8499:Herpestes
8112:Meerkat (
7871:(Malagasy
7773:Hyaeninae
7734:Hyaenidae
7649:G. felina
7063:F. lybica
6875:Cheetah (
6793:L. wiedii
6782:Oncilla (
6748:L. guigna
6719:Leopardus
6700:Caracal (
6693:C. aurata
6628:Bay cat (
6549:P. pardus
6547:Leopard (
6522:P. tigris
6480:N. diardi
6398:Prionodon
6298:Kingdom:
6287:Carnivora
6217:1063-5157
5600:128960196
5547:2246/2829
5326:1477-9145
4556:"Felidae"
4194:Carnivore
4115:"Felidae"
4082:"Felidae"
3871:F. lybica
3043:L. guigna
2881:L. wiedii
2808:Leopardus
2745:C. aurata
2626:P. pardus
2580:(P. onca)
1820:Phylogeny
1695:to early
1693:Messinian
1675:migration
1563:, Asia's
1561:Vallesian
1506:excavated
1398:model at
1370:Evolution
1207:They can
1190:sweetness
1152:urination
1119:rod cells
1111:nocturnal
1025:cutaneous
1017:ligaments
1003:They are
919:mongooses
856:Oligocene
792:nocturnal
749:predators
685:Carnivora
672:) is the
544:Namafelis
536:Katifelis
433:Carnivora
399:Kingdom:
393:Eukaryota
167:Oligocene
136:talk page
73:in German
11996:14000003
11837:BioLib:
11782:Wikidata
11620:Ferret (
11554:N. vison
11415:L. lutra
11283:(otters)
11277:Lutrinae
11134:Galictis
11046:M. foina
10961:Fisher (
10849:Melogale
10832:M. meles
10752:Arctonyx
10597:Nasuella
10575:N. nasua
10552:(coatis)
10466:P. lotor
10242:Mephitis
10001:Mirounga
9751:Phocinae
9732:Phocidae
9601:Neophoca
9547:Zalophus
9454:Walrus (
9153:C. rufus
9135:C. lupus
9115:Coyote (
8950:Culpeo (
8891:Speothos
8827:V. zerda
8809:V. velox
8746:V. chama
8457:Bdeogale
8355:U. fusca
8194:Helogale
8164:M. mungo
8103:Suricata
8032:Salanoia
7939:E. major
7919:Eupleres
7750:Proteles
7739:(hyenas)
7503:(genets)
7054:F. chaus
7045:F. catus
7036:F. bieti
6916:Cougar (
6866:Acinonyx
6844:L. rufus
6842:Bobcat (
6791:Margay (
6773:Ocelot (
6746:Kodkod (
6667:Serval (
6630:C. badia
6619:Catopuma
6529:Jaguar (
6513:P. uncia
6502:Panthera
6469:Neofelis
6387:Feloidea
6318:Eutheria
6312:Mammalia
6306:Chordata
6304:Phylum:
6300:Animalia
6225:23925509
6169:Archived
6103:26518481
6044:Archived
6040:16124868
5994:Archived
5990:40185850
5916:22016768
5876:PLOS ONE
5826:24225466
5770:Archived
5766:41672825
5758:16400146
5665:23951334
5625:PLOS ONE
5555:67753626
5509:26124128
5450:14667345
5401:20138220
5344:23155088
5214:Archived
5137:19021807
5129:12620197
5080:12363272
4977:Archived
4939:Archived
4906:16103917
4845:Archived
4743:Archived
4703:Archived
4633:Archived
4592:Archived
4493:Archived
4447:Archived
4443:Cat News
4376:Archived
4298:18665225
4258:PLOS One
4239:38348868
4200:: 71–79.
4169:Archived
4167:(3047).
4143:62265494
4113:(2005).
4090:Archived
4041:See also
3907:F. catus
3851:F. bieti
3826:wildcats
3808:Sand cat
3758:F. chaus
3541:O. manul
3406:Acinonyx
3255:L. rufus
3173:C. badia
3154:Catopuma
2503:Panthera
2442:Neofelis
2387:(grade)
1814:Acinonyx
1736:Gelasian
1726:holotype
1697:Zanclean
1648:Smilodon
1575:epochs.
1571:to late
1527:and the
1364:powerful
1293:melanism
1273:ontogeny
1233:rosettes
1202:growling
1130:whiskers
1091:papillae
1048:dewclaws
1033:Acinonyx
898:Smilodon
841:Neofelis
838:and two
835:Panthera
784:wetlands
776:habitats
765:Americas
763:and the
731:Felidae
491:Linnaeus
459:Family:
453:Feloidea
423:Mammalia
413:Chordata
409:Phylum:
403:Animalia
389:Domain:
112:provide
12071:1460004
11830:Felidae
11817:Felidae
11803:Felidae
11773:Felidae
11622:M. furo
11567:Mustela
11516:Neogale
11363:Enhydra
11237:Ictonyx
11196:Vormela
11153:G. cuja
11080:Sable (
10987:G. gulo
10952:Pekania
10937:Tayra (
10734:Melinae
10546:Nasuina
10438:Procyon
9794:Phocini
9433:(seals)
9368:(seals)
9260:Ursinae
9202:(bears)
9197:Ursidae
9073:Dhole (
8863:(zorro)
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