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trucks and SUVs have metal fender flares to ensure better durability. There are three common styles of fender flares: OE style (narrow flares with smooth surfaces), bolt-on (wider fender flares with exposed bolts), and Cut-Out (oversized flares that require a fender trim). The most important characteristic of a fender flare is the width, as it shows the tire coverage. Common fender flares are 1–8 inches (2.5–20 cm) wide.
176:
previously been two, and the name of the larger welded piece, the quarter panel, survived the consolidation. Quarter panels are at the rear, with an exception made for dual rear-wheel trucks, where the panel at the rear is called a fender. For vehicles with a narrow car body that exposes the tire, the fender is an exposed curve over the top of the tire. For wide-body vehicles that cover the tire, the fender forms the
1281:
282:
207:
While the standard of bolted versus welded applies typically, some exceptions exist. Although attached by welding, the panels over the front wheels on cars such as the early 1960s
Lincoln Continental, the Corvair, and the early-1960s Chrysler Imperial are called fenders. Similarly, even though bolted
203:
The bolted panel that covers the wheel on dual-rear-wheel pickup trucks is called a fender. A pickup truck with a separate bed but without bolt-on fenders has a bedside, which performs the function of a fender. When the side of the bed is welded to the cab, as with the
Cadillac Escalade and Chevrolet
67:
Sticky materials, such as mud, may adhere to the smooth outer tire surface, while smooth, loose objects, such as stones, can become temporarily embedded in the tread grooves as the tire rolls over the ground. These materials can be ejected from the tire's surface at high velocity as the tire imparts
215:
Fender flares are used on SUVs, pickup trucks, off-road vehicles, and sports cars. They either come with a vehicle as standard equipment or are added later as an aftermarket accessory. Fender flares are often made of fiberglass or ABS plastic to provide flexibility and lighter weight; however, some
211:
An aftermarket pickup truck accessory is fender flares, which block mud and stones or cover rust. Manufacturers sometimes use them on models with wider tires than basic models. Using this method, the manufacturer can provide the needed tire coverage without producing a different fender, bedside, or
347:
that can be fitted to most bicycle frames. These catch and redirect road spray thrown up by the tires, allowing the rider to remain clean. They are not common on bicycles in the more car-dependent
English-speaking countries , since bikes in these countries tend to be sports-oriented, with minimal
372:
In the UK, a motorcycle is legally required to be fitted with mudguards. While motorcycles are invariably fitted with mudguards, only touring cycles generally have fully functional mudguards. Some machines can be seen with a stub of a mudguard only a few inches long, which satisfies the legal
348:
clearance between tires and frame tubes for fenders, or were ridden only in mild conditions. However, a few fenders are designed to be attached to the seat post. The trend towards urban biking, which has doubled in the past decade , led to a production, import, and use boom in utility bikes.
175:
In current US auto industry nomenclature, only the panels over the front wheels are usually called fenders. The auto industry changed from rear fenders bolted onto a quarter panel to an enlarged welded-on quarter panel that fulfilled both functions. This resulted in one piece where there had
183:
The fender's openings for the wheel wells tend to be much larger than the tire's diameter because they accommodate suspension travel and must be large enough to allow the full range of tire motion on the suspension without touching the interior of the wheel well. The streamlined 1949
620:
Most monoshock bikes have very little protection from road dirt the elements for the rear shock and linkages. A hugger mounted to the swingarm will reduce the amount of water and muck being thrown at the shock, swingarm, and back of the engine. Most replace the standard chainguard,
252:
in
Britain, for their resemblance to those used on bicycles. They are attached to the wheel suspension and remain at a fixed distance from the tire regardless of wheel motion. They can, therefore, be much closer to the tire than fixed wheel wells. This was popular on early
167:
Early automobile fenders were set over the wheels to prevent mud, sand, and dust from being thrown onto the body and the occupants. Fenders typically became a more integral part of overall auto bodies by the mid-1930s. In contrast to the slab-sided cars, the
380:, a "hugger" rear fender, attached to the rear swingarm and very close to the tire rather than attached to the rear subframe and away from the tire. Conversely, the practice of removing the front fender and reducing the size of the rear fender produced the
68:
kinetic energy to the attached objects. For a vehicle moving forward, the top of the tire rotates upward and forward and can throw objects into the air at other cars or pedestrians in front of the vehicle.
633:
118:
usage, the wing is called a mudguard. However, the term mudguard appears to have been in use in the U.S. at one point. The
American author
95:, or the "cycle wing" style of wing fitted to vintage cars, or over tires on lorries which is not integral with the bodywork, is called a
64:
from being thrown into the air by the rotating tire. Fenders are typically rigid and can be damaged by contact with the road surface.
1327:
257:
cars because the fenders were lightweight and allowed for a thin, streamlined body. They persist on cars wanting a "vintage" look.
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design were the first to feature fenders that enclosed the front wheels. More elaborate designs include
1459:
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60:
well (the fender underside). Its primary purpose is to prevent sand, mud, rocks, liquids, and other
300:
156:
523:
19:
This article is about the part of an automobile that frames a wheel well. Not to be confused with
1313:
990:
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essay "Motor Cars", refers to "...mudguards, or 'fenders' as the younger generation calls them."
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on, the panels covering the rear wheels on the Saturn S series are called quarter panels.
8:
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816:
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There are original manufacturer-designed and aftermarket generic fenders (mudguards) for
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other road users – and in the case of a bicycle or motorcycle, the rider as well – from
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Part of an automobile, motorcycle, or other vehicle body that frames a wheel well
605:
The
Motorcycle Book: Everything You Need to Know about Owning, Enjoying, and ...
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Sporty-styled or racing motorcycles sometimes come with or have added as an
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requirements but does not provide any protection from thrown mud and spray.
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Forbes, Kingston (1921). "The
Evolution and Design of Automobile Fenders".
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20:
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surrounding the tire and is not directly visible from above the car body.
79:. (This may refer to either the front or rear fenders. However, in modern
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577:"No. 1078 - The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) Regulations"
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for enclosing the outside edge of the wheel well, and stylized
172:
had real bolt-on fenders over both its front and rear wheels.
1429:
57:
23:, the part of an automobile designed to absorb minor impacts.
1058:
649:
Motor's Crash
Estimating Guide October 1972 Vol. 4, No. 10
697:
557:. Vol. 90, no. 5. pp. 115–118, 264, 266
232:
Certain types of cars with narrow bodies, such as the
212:
quarter panel for what may be a low-production model.
652:
Motor's Crash
Estimating Guide June 1971 Vol. 3, No 6
524:"'74 cars - Something olé, something new from AMC"
632:The word "Hugger" was also used in the name of a
1650:
643:
491:Ultimate Hot Rod Dictionary: A-Bombs to Zoomies
228:Cycle wings on a Lotus 7 Series 1, 1957 to 1960
1602:
1321:
671:
442:(13th ed.). Tilbury House. p. 151.
487:
303:. There might be a discussion about this on
260:
1328:
1314:
678:
664:
384:customization style of the 1950s onwards.
133:, a minor car accident is often called a "
83:vehicles, rear fenders may also be called
608:, Motorbooks International, p. 116,
548:
323:Learn how and when to remove this message
204:Avalanche, it is called a quarter panel.
140:
530:. Vol. 140, no. 4. p. 114
521:
334:
223:
155:
144:
25:
364:are nearly always fitted with fenders.
160:Fender enclosing the front wheels on a
1651:
601:
462:
107:, and spray, thrown up by the wheels.
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685:
659:
437:
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275:
149:Bolt-on front and rear fenders on a
1253:Vehicle identification number (VIN)
13:
549:Whittaker, Wayne (November 1948).
14:
1680:
1335:
87:.) The equivalent component of a
1406:
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696:Part of a series of articles on
280:
522:Hardford, Bill (October 1973).
626:
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481:
469:. Ware Brothers. pp. 6–12
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431:
367:
1:
1087:Approach and departure angles
219:
644:General and cited references
438:White, Elwyn Brooks (1997).
424:
7:
1150:Automotive light bulb types
488:Breitenstein, Jeff (2004).
387:
265:
75:, the fender is called the
10:
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494:. Motorbooks. p. 76.
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634:Harley-Davidson Sportster
565:– via Google Books.
538:– via Google Books.
511:– via Google Books.
350:European utility bicycles
1170:high-intensity discharge
551:"Debut for the '49 Nash"
261:Bicycles and motorcycles
44:term for the part of an
854:Stressed member engine
340:
244:, use what are called
229:
164:
153:
141:Trucks and automobiles
122:, in his October 1940
34:
1669:Motorcycle technology
1659:Automotive body parts
986:Windshield/windscreen
602:Seeley, Alan (2004),
466:The Vehicle Year Book
378:aftermarket accessory
338:
227:
200:for exposed fenders.
159:
148:
29:
1450:Quick release skewer
1155:Daytime running lamp
293:confusing or unclear
1117:Weight distribution
1049:Omniview technology
301:clarify the section
56:body that frames a
1236:Registration plate
581:legislation.gov.uk
404:List of auto parts
341:
230:
165:
154:
116:Sri Lankan English
99:in Britain, as it
35:
1646:
1645:
1303:
1302:
1261:
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1125:
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956:Glass run channel
890:Trunk/boot/dickie
687:Automotive design
615:978-0-7603-1745-7
555:Popular Mechanics
528:Popular Mechanics
333:
332:
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170:Volkswagen Beetle
151:Volkswagen Beetle
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1220:Window deflector
1203:Side-view mirror
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761:Continental tire
724:Backbone chassis
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358:touring bicycles
339:A bicycle fender
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42:American English
33:with red fenders
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1092:Breakover angle
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198:pontoon fenders
162:Nash Ambassador
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73:British English
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440:One Man's Meat
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362:beach cruisers
352:, traditional
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272:Bicycle fender
270:Main article:
267:
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255:Classic Trials
238:Caterham Seven
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85:quarter panels
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636:model of 2001
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1435:Spoke nipple
1241:vanity plate
1180:trafficators
991:washer fluid
971:Power window
966:Opera window
878:Compartments
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766:Crumple zone
751:Cabrio coach
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1573:Bottle cage
1556:Peripherals
1537:Cable guide
1487:Master link
1175:sealed beam
1107:Roll center
1102:Ride height
1039:Japan black
1034:Instruments
1019:Curb feeler
885:Hood/bonnet
419:Wing mirror
394:Curb feeler
368:Motorcycles
250:cycle wings
1653:Categories
1623:Reflectors
1618:Spoke card
1497:Derailleur
1460:Drivetrain
1440:Valve stem
1398:Suspension
1353:Handlebars
961:Greenhouse
356:, serious
295:to readers
236:and later
220:Cycle wing
190:Ambassador
178:wheel well
120:E.B. White
110:In modern
93:motorcycle
62:road spray
50:motorcycle
46:automobile
1613:Saddlebag
1603:Mudguards
1588:Kickstand
1506:Gear case
1501:Hub gears
1363:Head tube
1215:Tow hitch
1133:equipment
1059:Tire/tyre
918:Gull-wing
908:Butterfly
869:Trunk lid
812:Monocoque
716:Framework
425:Citations
354:roadsters
242:Allard J2
52:or other
31:Austin 10
1608:Panniers
1593:Lighting
1511:Sprocket
1473:Crankset
1393:Fork end
1378:Seatpost
1275:Category
1160:Headlamp
1142:Lighting
1131:Exterior
1097:Overhang
1080:Geometry
1064:run-flat
1044:Nerf bar
859:Subframe
827:Platform
817:Overhang
729:Beltline
409:Mud flap
388:See also
345:bicycles
266:Bicycles
186:Nash 600
124:Harper's
97:mudguard
1578:Fairing
1547:Ferrule
1527:Shifter
1520:Cabling
1445:Dustcap
1368:Headset
1285:Commons
981:Sunroof
933:Suicide
928:Sliding
923:Scissor
864:Tonneau
849:Spoiler
756:Chassis
587:10 June
561:10 June
534:10 June
507:10 June
291:may be
240:or the
129:In the
89:bicycle
81:unibody
54:vehicle
40:is the
1633:Fender
1563:Basket
1492:Cogset
1417:Wheels
1383:Saddle
1295:Portal
1165:hidden
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822:Pillar
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781:skirts
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771:Fender
744:Dagmar
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473:2 June
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382:bobber
360:, and
112:Indian
101:guards
38:Fender
1542:Brake
1478:Chain
1468:Pedal
1430:Spoke
1345:Frame
1248:Theft
1229:Legal
1208:power
1069:spare
1054:Parts
996:wiper
948:Glass
900:Doors
798:scoop
234:Lotus
58:wheel
1568:Bell
1482:Belt
1425:Tire
1373:Fork
1358:Stem
1198:Horn
938:Swan
842:rack
837:Roof
793:Hood
707:Body
698:cars
621:too.
610:ISBN
589:2024
563:2024
536:2024
509:2024
496:ISBN
475:2017
444:ISBN
188:and
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