713:
33:
448:
488:
99:
57:
1559:
571:
1571:
360:
500:. In compacted soils, dens are up to 120 m (1,300 sq ft) large, with up to 15 different entrances. In some cases, different families interconnect their dens, or locate them close together. In soft, looser sand, dens tend to be simpler with only one entrance leading to a single chamber.
495:
Fennec foxes are primarily nocturnal, displaying heightened activity during the cooler nighttime hours. This behaviour helps them escape the extreme
Saharan heat and reduces water loss through panting. A fennec fox digs its den in sand, either in open areas or places sheltered by plants with stable
403:
species. Females range in head-to-body size from 34.5 to 39.5 cm (13.6 to 15.6 in) with a 23â25 cm (9.1â9.8 in) long tail and 9â9.5 cm (3.5â3.7 in) long ears, and weigh 1â1.9 kg (2.2â4.2 lb). Males are slightly larger, ranging in head-to-body size from 39 to
329:
in the sand for habitation and protection, which can be as large as 120 m (1,300 sq ft) and adjoin the burrows of other families. Precise population figures are not known but are estimated from the frequency of sightings; these indicate that the fennec is currently not threatened by
251:
367:
The fennec fox has sand-colored fur which reflects sunlight during the day and helps keep it warm at night. Its nose is black and its tapering tail has a black tip. Its long ears have longitudinal reddish stripes on the back and are so densely haired inside that the
467:
598:
of one to four pups that open their eyes after 8 to 11 days. Both female and male care for the pups. They communicate by barking, purring, yapping and squeaking. Pups remain in the family even after a new litter is born. The pups are
671:
In North Africa, the fennec fox is commonly trapped for exhibition or sale to tourists. Expansion of permanent human settlements in southern
Morocco caused its disappearance in these areas and restricted it to marginal areas.
704:. Commercial breeders remove the pups from their mother to hand-raise them, as tame foxes are more valuable. A breeders' registry has been set up in the United States to avoid any problems associated with inbreeding.
466:
330:
extinction. Knowledge of social interactions is limited to information gathered from captive animals. The fennec's fur is prized by the indigenous peoples of North Africa, and it is considered an
590:
usually lasts between 50 and 52 days, though sometimes up to 63 days. After mating, the male becomes very aggressive and protects the female, and provides her with food during pregnancy and
464:
907:
Karssene, Y.; Chammem, M.; Li, F.; Eddine, A.; Hermann, A. & Nouira, S. (2019). "Spatial and temporal variability in the distribution, daily activity and diet of fennec fox (
7481:
603:
at the age of 61 to 70 days. Adults rear pups until they are around 16 to 17 weeks old. The oldest captive male fennec fox was 14 years old, and the oldest female 13 years.
404:
39.5 cm (15.4 to 15.6 in) with a 23â25 cm (9.1â9.8 in) long tail and 10 cm (3.9 in) long ears, weighing at least 1.3 kg (2.9 lb).
465:
1181:
Siciliano-Martina, L.; Martina, J. P.; Dohnalik, E.; Vielleux, G. (2023). "Factors influencing the timing and frequency of litters in captive fennec foxes (
1007:
Maloiy, G. M. O.; Kamau, J. M. Z.; Shkolnik, A.; Meir, M.; Arieli, R. (1982). "Thermoregulation and metabolism in a small desert carnivore: the Fennec fox (
578:
Fennec foxes mate for life. Captive fennec foxes reach sexual maturity at around nine months and mate between
January and April. Female fennec foxes are in
1509:
503:
Captive individuals reside in family groups consisting of several members. Fennec foxes exhibit playful behavior, especially among younger individuals.
293:. Its most distinctive feature is its unusually large ears, which serve to dissipate heat and listen for underground prey. The fennec is the smallest
7229:
993:
6433:
7294:
7268:
6504:
7476:
7441:
1536:
631:, brain congestion, gastric ulcers and death. Stress because of capture and long-distance transportation are thought to be the causes.
380:. It has dark streaks running from the inner eye to either side of the slender muzzle. Its large eyes are dark. The dental formula is
692:
and is protected in
Morocco and Western Sahara, Algeria, Tunisia and Egypt, where it has been documented in several protected areas.
7400:
7203:
840:
7242:
547:. Some individuals were observed to bury prey for later consumption and searching for food in the vicinity of human settlements.
1112:. Vol. V: Carnivores, Pangolins, Equids and Rhinoceroses. London, New Delhi, New York, Sydney: Bloomsbury. pp. 74â77.
659:
also preying on the fennec fox. But according to nomads, the fennec fox is fast and changes directions so well that even their
240:
7286:
1492:
1117:
7247:
539:. It relies on the moisture content of prey, but drinks water when available. It hunts alone and digs in the sand for small
7491:
7471:
1603:
1563:
372:
is not visible. The edges of the ears are whitish, but darker on the back. The ear to body ratio is the greatest in the
7461:
317:. The fennec has a life span of up to 14 years in captivity and about 10 years in the wild. Its main predators are the
7364:
847:. Vol. II. EnthĂ€lt ein vollstĂ€ndiges VerzeichniĂ aller bekannten Quadrupeden. Leipzig: Weygand. pp. 247â248.
2973:
891:
7466:
7299:
550:
In the
Algerian Sahara, 114 scat samples were collected that contained more than 400 insects, plant fragments and
3317:
1299:
7446:
1513:
733:
872:
7418:
5535:
1575:
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1246:
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7281:
7156:
7151:
5526:
2729:
1038:
Dempsey, J. L.; Hanna, S. J.; Asa, C. S.; Bauman, K. L. (2009). "Nutrition and behavior of Fennec Foxes (
725:
6991:
6647:
5013:
1133:
Brahmi, K.; Khechekhouche, E.A.; Mostefaoui, O.; Doumandji, S.; Baziz, B. & Aulagnier, S. (2012).
3852:
432:. It inhabits small sand dunes and vast treeless sand areas with sparse vegetation such as grasses,
6910:
6805:
5544:
3834:
3562:
3529:
3505:
3326:
2578:
790:
369:
98:
6572:
5553:
5284:
4977:
4912:
4294:
3870:
3343:
2865:
1596:
1101:
457:
396:. The pads of its paws are covered with dense fur, which facilitates walking on hot, sandy soil.
318:
7338:
1540:
1108:. In Kingdon, J.; Happold, D.; Hoffmann, M.; Butynski, T.; Happold, M. & Kalina, J. (eds.).
7234:
7129:
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6796:
6548:
6361:
6237:
5849:
5831:
5659:
5353:
5344:
4986:
3724:
2516:
612:
7333:
6973:
6228:
6210:
6201:
6192:
5677:
5668:
5040:
3810:
3801:
3792:
3741:
3679:
3661:
3652:
3589:
3538:
3376:
3367:
1804:
987:
223:
7325:
4995:
4891:
7359:
7260:
7177:
7138:
6814:
6715:
6674:
6388:
5899:
5627:
4953:
4018:
3768:
3759:
3715:
3670:
3293:
2799:
2534:
2360:
1082:
928:
8:
7054:
7000:
6772:
6219:
6105:
6087:
5932:
5781:
5686:
4936:
4882:
4631:
4373:
4364:
3628:
2901:
2883:
2738:
2587:
2090:
46:
4124:
932:
845:
Geographische
Geschichte des Menschen, und der allgemein verbreiteten vierfĂŒĂigen Thiere
32:
6869:
6096:
5618:
5308:
5031:
5004:
4267:
4009:
3861:
2964:
2856:
2756:
2696:
2081:
2017:
1694:
1589:
1418:
1414:
1360:
1303:
1160:
1024:
979:
944:
275:
93:
1198:
7320:
7164:
7143:
6748:
6665:
6445:
5941:
5908:
4832:
4339:
4061:
3843:
3697:
3571:
3455:
2808:
2638:
2596:
2543:
2323:
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2063:
1488:
1463:
1202:
1113:
1077:
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887:
767:
689:
644:
1422:
1307:
1164:
948:
812:
7391:
7169:
7027:
6860:
6138:
5568:
4858:
4640:
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3580:
3479:
3263:
3254:
2838:
2629:
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2414:
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1963:
1453:
1410:
1356:
1295:
1194:
1150:
1051:
1020:
975:
936:
884:
Canids: Foxes, Wolves, Jackals and Dogs: Status Survey and
Conservation Action Plan
785:
595:
338:
1155:
1134:
717:
7486:
7307:
7045:
7036:
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6919:
6581:
6531:
6522:
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6287:
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5509:
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4285:
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3488:
2937:
2387:
2314:
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2008:
1813:
1747:
1724:
1482:
940:
817:
429:
290:
7351:
7273:
1397:
Koenig, L. (1970). "Zur
Fortpflanzung und Jungendentwicklung des WĂŒstenfuchses (
7018:
6937:
6739:
6486:
6379:
6352:
5405:
5022:
4622:
4486:
4169:
3706:
3688:
3619:
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3221:
2823:
2784:
1738:
1650:
1055:
712:
282:
487:
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7255:
7114:
6982:
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6851:
6477:
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6120:
5642:
5586:
5327:
4968:
4423:
3985:
3150:
3117:
2919:
2910:
2847:
2747:
2705:
2557:
2150:
776:
685:
681:
656:
579:
66:
61:
3607:
3419:
1374:
Sowards, R. K. (1981). "Observation on breeding and rearing the fennec fox (
7009:
6955:
6656:
6424:
6370:
6147:
6046:
5601:
5577:
5396:
5387:
5207:
5174:
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5058:
4468:
4450:
4312:
4184:
3643:
3044:
3007:
2892:
2874:
2287:
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2159:
1837:
1581:
1467:
1206:
1063:
583:
393:
386:
383:
7312:
7216:
7123:
6623:
5814:
5731:
5704:
5453:
5367:
5299:
5225:
5216:
5183:
5141:
5106:
4823:
4716:
4548:
4088:
4000:
3908:
3553:
3126:
2946:
2611:
2525:
2508:
2485:
2448:
2332:
2296:
2141:
1930:
1785:
1664:
1458:
1437:
886:. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group. pp. 205â209.
628:
1180:
7405:
7208:
6832:
6078:
6009:
5996:
5963:
5749:
5487:
5247:
4795:
4772:
4658:
4649:
4598:
4563:
4539:
4303:
4202:
4097:
4079:
4052:
3959:
3909:
3308:
3281:
3209:
3192:
2955:
2928:
2774:
2678:
2662:
2498:
2378:
2218:
2054:
1921:
1713:
1681:
1665:
906:
701:
640:
620:
540:
479:
417:
377:
331:
286:
1132:
7221:
7190:
6763:
6698:
6311:
6251:
6037:
5858:
5473:
5465:
5414:
5264:
5150:
5132:
4846:
4680:
4513:
4355:
4321:
4133:
3825:
3099:
2569:
2045:
1613:
591:
587:
551:
497:
150:
110:
7085:
305:
environment with high temperatures and little water. It mainly eats
7385:
7195:
7108:
6460:
5923:
5740:
5716:
5077:
4927:
4873:
4809:
4804:
4757:
4689:
4607:
4477:
4226:
4217:
4115:
4070:
3950:
3783:
3520:
3429:
3398:
3358:
3245:
3177:
3085:
3076:
2396:
2192:
1945:
1828:
1795:
1644:
1632:
1558:
616:
559:
298:
130:
7413:
6842:
6689:
6563:
6278:
5790:
5120:
4586:
4142:
4106:
3973:
3941:
3925:
3438:
3141:
2720:
2201:
2108:
2026:
1954:
1896:
1873:
1766:
729:
648:
413:
400:
373:
190:
180:
170:
160:
870:
582:
for an average of 24 hours and usually breed once per year; the
570:
7182:
6946:
6893:
6638:
6326:
6060:
4780:
4441:
4276:
4033:
3470:
2242:
2168:
2117:
2099:
2072:
1993:
1855:
1638:
1626:
1570:
966:: environmental conditions influencing stereotypic behaviour".
660:
652:
624:
544:
528:
516:
512:
359:
326:
322:
310:
306:
302:
200:
140:
120:
250:
7346:
6928:
6787:
6730:
6603:
6406:
6263:
5890:
5872:
5495:
5165:
4414:
4399:
3060:
2351:
1846:
1277:"Estrous cycles, copulation and pregnancy in the fennec fox (
1247:"Notes sur les dates de reproduction en captivite du fennec,
765:
536:
524:
520:
433:
425:
421:
83:
77:
882:. In Sillero-Zubiri, C.; Hoffman, M. & Mech, D. (eds.).
6302:
5198:
4523:
4459:
2132:
1864:
1722:
1300:
10.1644/1545-1542(2002)083<0099:ECCAPI>2.0.CO;2
1044:
Veterinary
Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice
600:
532:
314:
412:
The fennec fox is distributed throughout the Sahara, from
4432:
4041:
2369:
294:
278:
1135:"First quantitative data on the diet of the fennec fox,
1275:
Valdespino, C.; Asa, C. S. & Bauman, J. E. (2002).
1006:
647:
prey on fennec fox pups. Anecdotal reports exist about
1037:
7482:
Taxa named by
Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann
5263:
2659:
1099:
962:
Carlstead, K. (1990). "Husbandry of the Fennec fox:
281:
native to the deserts of North Africa, ranging from
1274:
1218:
1216:
615:, displaying fever, mucopurulent ocular discharge,
297:species. Its coat, ears, and kidney functions have
871:Asa, C.S.; Valdespino, C. & Cuzin, F. (2004).
838:
376:and likely helps in dissipating heat and locating
1438:"Canine distemper virus infection in Fennec Fox (
594:. Females give birth between March and June to a
325:and other large mammals. Fennec families dig out
7433:
3059:
1321:Petter, F. (1957). "La reproduction du fennec".
1222:
1213:
527:), small birds and their eggs, insects, fruits,
1338:
1336:
766:Wacher, T.; Bauman, K. & Cuzin, F. (2015).
511:The fennec fox is omnivorous, feeding on small
1240:
1238:
1046:. Nutrition and Behavior of Uncommon Species.
791:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41588A46173447.en
3923:
1764:
1597:
832:
1611:
1343:Gangloff, L. (1972). "Breeding fennec foxes
1333:
1244:
866:
864:
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
680:As of 2015, the fennec fox is classified as
346:
1436:Woo, G.-H.; Jho, Y.-S.; Bak, E.-J. (2010).
1235:
1223:Gauthier-Pilters, H. (1967). "The Fennec".
992:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2024 (
407:
1784:
1604:
1590:
1095:
1093:
700:The fennec fox is bred commercially as an
249:
55:
31:
6007:
2496:
1679:
1487:. Westport: Greenwood. pp. 113â114.
1457:
1435:
1154:
961:
851:
789:
732:. It also serves as the nickname for the
4353:
1342:
711:
611:Captive fennec foxes are susceptible to
569:
486:
439:
358:
3427:
2190:
1711:
1510:"National Animals of African Countries"
1373:
1090:
716:A sketch of a skulk of fennec foxes by
7434:
6520:
4756:
1507:
1396:
1320:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
586:lasts up to two hours and 45 minutes.
7090:
7089:
5994:
5451:
4755:
3907:
3042:
2483:
1663:
1585:
1480:
1446:Journal of Veterinary Medical Science
1176:
1174:
558:) fruits, remains of birds, mammals,
7419:E382DEE8-ACFB-4D61-9801-3298775F8370
1534:
1100:Asa, C.S. & Cuzin, F.A. (2013).
663:are hardly ever able to capture it.
7477:Species endangered by the pet trade
7442:IUCN Red List least concern species
2974:South African small-spotted genet (
777:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
746:
506:
347:
13:
1415:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1970.tb01873.x
1361:10.1111/j.1748-1090.1972.tb02289.x
1268:
1171:
1126:
1025:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1982.tb02076.x
980:10.1111/j.1748-1090.1990.tb01164.x
446:
40:Fennec fox in the Moroccan Sahara
14:
7508:
3318:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (
1551:
1199:10.1016/j.anireprosci.2022.107182
1139:(Canidae, Carnivora), in Algeria"
574:Male fennec fox mounting a female
337:Its name comes from the species'
3043:
1569:
1557:
478:Problems playing this file? See
462:
97:
5452:
2484:
1528:
1501:
1474:
1429:
1403:Zeitschrift fĂŒr Tierpsychologie
1390:
1367:
1314:
695:
675:
565:
399:The fennec fox is the smallest
5995:
1258:Zeitschrift fĂŒr SĂ€ugetierkunde
1070:
1031:
1000:
955:
900:
805:
734:Algeria national football team
354:
1:
2730:Malabar large-spotted civet (
1156:10.25225/fozo.v61.i1.a10.2012
739:
707:
6992:Indonesian mountain weasel (
6648:North American river otter (
5536:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (
2590:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii
1245:Saint Girons, M. C. (1962).
941:10.1016/j.mambio.2019.02.001
634:
334:in some parts of the world.
7:
7492:National symbols of Algeria
3853:Somalian slender mongoose (
1537:"Paris salutes Les Fennecs"
1187:Animal Reproduction Science
915:) and African golden wolf (
839:Zimmermann, E.A.W. (1780).
606:
10:
7513:
7472:Mammals of the Middle East
6806:Asian small-clawed otter (
5545:American hog-nosed skunk (
5527:Molina's hog-nosed skunk (
3835:Angolan slender mongoose (
3530:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (
2579:Small-toothed palm civet (
1349:International Zoo Yearbook
1056:10.1016/j.cvex.2009.01.004
968:International Zoo Yearbook
666:
7462:Mammals described in 1780
7375:
7098:
6891:
6840:
6831:
6785:
6761:
6728:
6711:
6687:
6636:
6619:
6602:
6573:Saharan striped polecat (
6561:
6544:
6503:
6458:
6441:
6432:
6423:
6324:
6300:
6276:
6259:
6250:
6173:
6118:
6076:
6059:
6035:
6018:
6003:
5990:
5962:
5921:
5888:
5871:
5812:
5762:
5729:
5712:
5703:
5640:
5599:
5566:
5554:Striped hog-nosed skunk (
5507:
5486:
5464:
5460:
5447:
5383:
5366:
5325:
5297:
5285:Mediterranean monk seal (
5280:
5246:
5196:
5163:
5128:
5119:
5093:
5076:
5057:
5014:Juan FernĂĄndez fur seal (
4978:South American fur seal (
4966:
4949:
4925:
4913:South American sea lion (
4908:
4871:
4854:
4845:
4821:
4793:
4771:
4767:
4751:
4715:
4688:
4679:
4620:
4594:
4585:
4561:
4537:
4522:
4511:
4412:
4386:
4338:
4295:South American gray fox (
4265:
4239:
4215:
4198:
4183:
4168:
4031:
3998:
3981:
3972:
3939:
3919:
3903:
3871:Common slender mongoose (
3823:
3781:
3737:
3641:
3615:
3606:
3551:
3518:
3501:
3468:
3451:
3418:
3397:
3356:
3344:Narrow-striped mongoose (
3339:
3306:
3289:
3280:
3243:
3217:
3208:
3191:
3175:
3139:
3113:
3098:
3074:
3055:
3051:
3038:
3006:
3002:
2866:Crested servaline genet (
2821:
2782:
2773:
2718:
2692:
2677:
2655:
2609:
2565:
2556:
2507:
2492:
2479:
2447:
2349:
2285:
2268:
2259:
2231:
2214:
2181:
2130:
2043:
2006:
1989:
1980:
1943:
1919:
1910:
1894:
1826:
1793:
1780:
1760:
1707:
1690:
1675:
1659:
1621:
257:
248:
229:
222:
94:Scientific classification
92:
75:
53:
44:
39:
30:
25:
6929:Stoat/Beringian ermine (
6797:African clawless otter (
6549:African striped weasel (
6362:Yellow-throated marten (
6238:Formosan ferret-badger (
5942:Western mountain coati (
5933:Eastern mountain coati (
5850:Western lowland olingo (
5832:Eastern lowland olingo (
5660:Southern spotted skunk (
5354:Southern elephant seal (
5345:Northern elephant seal (
5135:Pagophilus groenlandicus
3912:("dog-like" carnivorans)
3725:Stripe-necked mongoose (
3346:Mungotictis decemlineata
2221:Herpailurus yagouaroundi
1668:("cat-like" carnivorans)
919:) in southern Tunisia".
623:, seizures, generalized
408:Distribution and habitat
370:external auditory meatus
7467:Mammals of North Africa
6974:Yellow-bellied weasel (
6229:Burmese ferret-badger (
6211:Chinese ferret-badger (
6202:Bornean ferret badger (
6193:Vietnam ferret-badger (
5678:Eastern spotted skunk (
5669:Western spotted skunk (
5399:Leptonychotes weddellii
5041:Subantarctic fur seal (
4987:Australasian fur seal (
3811:Black-footed mongoose (
3793:Bushy-tailed mongoose (
3742:White-tailed mongoose (
3680:Indian brown mongoose (
3662:Short-tailed mongoose (
3653:Small Indian mongoose (
3590:Flat-headed kusimanse (
3563:Alexander's kusimanse (
3539:Common dwarf mongoose (
3506:Pousargues's mongoose (
3368:Brown-tailed mongoose (
3327:Grandidier's mongoose (
2581:Arctogalidia trivirgata
1805:Sunda clouded leopard (
1078:"Vulpes zerda (Fennec)"
6815:Congo clawless otter (
6718:Hydrictis maculicollis
6716:Spotted-necked otter (
6675:Southern river otter (
6626:Pteronura brasiliensis
6389:European pine marten (
5900:South American coati (
5628:Palawan stink badger (
4954:New Zealand sea lion (
4019:Japanese raccoon dog (
3716:Crab-eating mongoose (
3671:Indian grey mongoose (
3294:Ring-tailed vontsira (
3105:(bone-crushing hyenas)
2800:Central African oyan (
2361:Chinese mountain cat (
1539:. Fifa. Archived from
982:(inactive 3 May 2024).
724:The fennec fox is the
721:
613:canine distemper virus
575:
492:
451:
392:with small and narrow
364:
7447:Carnivorans of Africa
7334:Paleobiology Database
7055:Back-striped weasel (
7001:Black-footed ferret (
6773:Smooth-coated otter (
6551:Poecilogale albinucha
6220:Javan ferret-badger (
6106:Sumatran hog badger (
6088:Northern hog badger (
5782:Crab-eating raccoon (
5687:Pygmy spotted skunk (
5408:Lobodon carcinophagus
5144:Histriophoca fasciata
4937:Australian sea lion (
4883:California sea lion (
4632:American black bear (
4374:Black-backed jackal (
4365:Side-striped jackal (
4205:Chrysocyon brachyurus
3629:Long-nosed mongoose (
2902:Rusty-spotted genet (
2739:Large-spotted civet (
2588:Sulawesi palm civet (
2517:Owston's palm civet (
2091:Andean mountain cat (
1380:Animal Keepers' Forum
784:: e.T41588A46173447.
715:
573:
491:Skull of a fennec fox
490:
450:
440:Behaviour and ecology
362:
6870:Long-tailed weasel (
6448:Lyncodon patagonicus
6097:Greater hog badger (
5619:Sunda stink badger (
5309:Hawaiian monk seal (
5032:Guadalupe fur seal (
5005:Antarctic fur seal (
4996:GalĂĄpagos fur seal (
4892:GalĂĄpagos sea lion (
4010:Common raccoon dog (
3862:Cape gray mongoose (
3802:Jackson's mongoose (
3762:Paracynictis selousi
3753:Cynictis penicillata
3377:Durrell's vontsira (
2965:Giant forest genet (
2757:Large Indian civet (
2697:Small Indian civet (
2306:Sunda leopard cat (
2082:Southern tiger cat (
2018:African golden cat (
1695:African palm civet (
1578:at Wikimedia Commons
1459:10.1292/jvms.09-0510
1347:at Strasbourg Zoo".
1288:Journal of Mammalogy
1083:Animal Diversity Web
643:species such as the
319:Verreaux's eagle-owl
7457:Fauna of the Sahara
7452:Carnivorans of Asia
6913:M. aistoodonnivalis
6749:Hairy-nosed otter (
6666:Neotropical otter (
6446:Patagonian weasel (
5909:White-nosed coati (
5109:Cystophora cristata
5100:Erignathus barbatus
4833:Northern fur seal (
4610:Helarctos malayanus
4246:Atelocynus microtis
3953:U. cinereoargenteus
3844:Egyptian mongoose (
3771:Rhynchogale melleri
3769:Meller's mongoose (
3760:Selous's mongoose (
3744:Ichneumia albicauda
3698:Collared mongoose (
3572:Angolan kusimanse (
3456:Liberian mongoose (
2809:West African oyan (
2708:Civettictis civetta
2639:Golden palm civet (
2597:Masked palm civet (
2572:Arctictis binturong
2546:Hemigalus derbyanus
2544:Banded palm civet (
2535:Hose's palm civet (
2324:Rusty-spotted cat (
1516:on 25 February 2014
1508:Hodges, K. (2012).
933:2019MamBi..95...41K
877:(Zimmermann, 1780)"
556:Phoenix dactylifera
47:Conservation status
7497:Domesticated foxes
7028:European polecat (
6861:Colombian weasel (
6511:(African polecats)
6139:Caucasian badger (
6067:(Eurasian badgers)
5517:(hog-nosed skunks)
5254:("southern seals")
5153:Halichoerus grypus
5084:("northern seals")
4956:Phocarctos hookeri
4861:Eumetopias jubatus
4859:Steller sea lion (
4641:Asian black bear (
4391:African wild dog (
4345:(wolf-like canids)
3622:Atilax paludinosus
3581:Common kusimanse (
3508:Dologale dybowskii
3480:Gambian mongoose (
3264:Western falanouc (
3255:Eastern falanouc (
3224:Cryptoprocta ferox
3129:Parahyaena brunnea
2884:Johnston's genet (
2839:Abyssinian genet (
2791:(African linsangs)
2699:Viverricula indica
2630:Brown palm civet (
2621:Asian palm civet (
2528:Cynogale bennettii
2519:Chrotogale owstoni
2415:European wildcat (
2406:Black-footed cat (
1996:Leptailurus serval
1964:Asian golden cat (
1730:(Asiatic linsangs)
1481:Roots, C. (2007).
1251:(Zimmerman, 1780)"
1013:Journal of Zoology
722:
688:. It is listed in
576:
493:
452:
436:and small shrubs.
365:
7429:
7428:
7321:Open Tree of Life
7092:Taxon identifiers
7083:
7082:
7079:
7078:
7075:
7074:
7071:
7070:
7067:
7066:
7046:Siberian weasel (
7037:American ermine (
6965:Japanese weasel (
6920:Mountain weasel (
6904:
6827:
6826:
6613:
6598:
6597:
6594:
6593:
6582:Striped polecat (
6532:Marbled polecat (
6514:
6499:
6498:
6471:
6419:
6418:
6398:Japanese marten (
6344:American marten (
6337:
6195:M. cucphuongensis
6186:
6169:
6168:
6157:European badger (
6130:Japanese badger (
6070:
6023:American badger (
5986:
5985:
5982:
5981:
5958:
5957:
5954:
5953:
5882:
5841:Northern olingo (
5825:
5800:Cozumel raccoon (
5775:
5699:
5698:
5653:
5612:
5520:
5501:
5443:
5442:
5439:
5438:
5435:
5434:
5431:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5417:Ommatophoca rossi
5390:Hydrurga leptonyx
5377:
5374:(Antarctic seals)
5347:M. angustirostris
5338:
5321:
5320:
5287:Monachus monachus
5274:
5257:
5242:
5241:
5238:
5237:
5087:
5070:
5053:
5052:
4915:Otaria flavescens
4904:
4903:
4815:
4783:Odobenus rosmarus
4747:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4735:
4734:
4698:
4675:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4573:Spectacled bear (
4531:
4507:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4347:
4334:
4333:
4253:Crab-eating fox (
4244:Short-eared dog (
4192:
4177:
4164:
4163:
4046:
3988:Otocyon megalotis
3932:
3899:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3751:Yellow mongoose (
3602:
3601:
3489:Banded mongoose (
3458:Liberiictus kuhni
3412:
3393:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3276:
3275:
3202:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3107:
3068:
3034:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3025:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2938:Servaline genet (
2857:Bourlon's genet (
2832:
2793:
2769:
2768:
2651:
2650:
2623:P. hermaphroditus
2475:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2388:African wildcat (
2345:
2344:
2315:Flat-headed cat (
2255:
2254:
2039:
2038:
1976:
1975:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1814:Clouded leopard (
1773:
1748:Spotted linsang (
1732:
1697:Nandinia binotata
1574:Media related to
1494:978-0-313-33987-5
1378:) in captivity".
1119:978-1-4081-8994-8
1110:Mammals of Africa
921:Mammalian Biology
690:CITES Appendix II
645:Pharaoh eagle-owl
468:
458:A fennec fox call
262:
261:
87:
70:
7504:
7422:
7421:
7409:
7408:
7396:
7395:
7394:
7368:
7367:
7355:
7354:
7342:
7341:
7329:
7328:
7316:
7315:
7303:
7302:
7290:
7289:
7277:
7276:
7264:
7263:
7251:
7250:
7238:
7237:
7225:
7224:
7212:
7211:
7199:
7198:
7186:
7185:
7173:
7172:
7160:
7159:
7147:
7146:
7134:
7133:
7132:
7119:
7118:
7117:
7087:
7086:
7019:Malayan weasel (
6938:Steppe polecat (
6911:Sichuan weasel (
6903:
6902:
6898:
6838:
6837:
6775:L. perspicillata
6740:Eurasian otter (
6617:
6616:
6612:
6611:
6607:
6518:
6517:
6513:
6512:
6508:
6487:Greater grison (
6470:
6469:
6465:
6439:
6438:
6430:
6429:
6380:Nilgiri marten (
6353:Pacific marten (
6336:
6335:
6331:
6257:
6256:
6240:M. subaurantiaca
6185:
6184:
6183:(ferret-badgers)
6180:
6074:
6073:
6069:
6068:
6064:
6016:
6015:
6005:
6004:
5992:
5991:
5886:
5885:
5881:
5880:
5876:
5824:
5823:
5819:
5774:
5773:
5769:
5710:
5709:
5652:
5651:
5650:(spotted skunks)
5647:
5611:
5610:
5606:
5519:
5518:
5514:
5505:
5504:
5500:
5499:
5491:
5462:
5461:
5449:
5448:
5406:Crabeater seal (
5381:
5380:
5376:
5375:
5371:
5337:
5336:
5335:(elephant seals)
5332:
5311:N. schauinslandi
5278:
5277:
5273:
5272:
5268:
5261:
5260:
5256:
5255:
5251:
5126:
5125:
5091:
5090:
5086:
5085:
5081:
5074:
5073:
5069:
5068:
5062:
5023:Brown fur seal (
4998:A. galapagoensis
4885:Z. californianus
4852:
4851:
4819:
4818:
4814:
4813:
4799:
4769:
4768:
4761:
4753:
4752:
4697:
4696:
4692:
4686:
4685:
4601:Melursus ursinus
4592:
4591:
4535:
4534:
4530:
4527:
4520:
4519:
4487:Ethiopian wolf (
4351:
4350:
4346:
4343:
4196:
4195:
4191:
4188:
4181:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4062:Blanford's fox (
4045:
4038:
3979:
3978:
3937:
3936:
3931:
3928:
3921:
3920:
3913:
3905:
3904:
3707:Ruddy mongoose (
3689:Javan mongoose (
3620:Marsh mongoose (
3613:
3612:
3592:C. platycephalus
3425:
3424:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3287:
3286:
3231:Malagasy civet (
3215:
3214:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3196:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3103:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3057:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3040:
3039:
3004:
3003:
2831:
2828:
2792:
2789:
2780:
2779:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2657:
2656:
2563:
2562:
2505:
2504:
2494:
2493:
2481:
2480:
2275:Otocolobus manul
2266:
2265:
2188:
2187:
2064:Geoffroy's cat (
1987:
1986:
1917:
1916:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1791:
1790:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1769:
1762:
1761:
1739:Banded linsang (
1731:
1728:
1720:
1719:
1709:
1708:
1688:
1687:
1677:
1676:
1669:
1661:
1660:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1583:
1582:
1573:
1562:Data related to
1561:
1545:
1544:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1512:. Archived from
1505:
1499:
1498:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1461:
1452:(8): 1075â1079.
1433:
1427:
1426:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1340:
1331:
1330:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1285:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1255:
1242:
1233:
1232:
1225:African Wildlife
1220:
1211:
1210:
1178:
1169:
1168:
1158:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1097:
1088:
1087:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1004:
998:
997:
991:
983:
959:
953:
952:
904:
898:
897:
881:
868:
849:
848:
836:
830:
829:
827:
825:
809:
803:
802:
800:
798:
793:
763:
507:Hunting and diet
470:
469:
449:
391:
389:
388:
385:
363:Two fennec foxes
350:
349:
253:
235:
102:
101:
81:
64:
59:
58:
35:
23:
22:
7512:
7511:
7507:
7506:
7505:
7503:
7502:
7501:
7432:
7431:
7430:
7425:
7417:
7412:
7404:
7399:
7390:
7389:
7384:
7371:
7363:
7358:
7350:
7345:
7337:
7332:
7324:
7319:
7311:
7308:Observation.org
7306:
7298:
7293:
7285:
7280:
7272:
7267:
7259:
7254:
7246:
7241:
7233:
7228:
7220:
7215:
7207:
7202:
7194:
7189:
7181:
7176:
7168:
7163:
7155:
7150:
7142:
7137:
7128:
7127:
7122:
7113:
7112:
7107:
7094:
7084:
7063:
7039:M. richardsonii
6983:European mink (
6900:
6899:
6897:
6887:
6879:American mink (
6852:Amazon weasel (
6823:
6781:
6757:
6724:
6707:
6683:
6632:
6609:
6608:
6606:
6590:
6557:
6540:
6510:
6509:
6507:
6495:
6478:Lesser grison (
6467:
6466:
6464:
6454:
6415:
6333:
6332:
6330:
6320:
6296:
6272:
6246:
6182:
6181:
6179:
6165:
6114:
6066:
6065:
6063:
6055:
6031:
6012:
5999:
5978:
5950:
5917:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5867:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5808:
5771:
5770:
5768:
5758:
5725:
5695:
5662:S. angustifrons
5649:
5648:
5646:
5636:
5609:(stink badgers)
5608:
5607:
5605:
5595:
5587:Striped skunk (
5562:
5556:C. semistriatus
5516:
5515:
5513:
5493:
5492:
5490:
5482:
5476:Ailurus fulgens
5456:
5423:
5373:
5372:
5370:
5362:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5317:
5293:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5234:
5192:
5159:
5115:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5066:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5049:
4962:
4945:
4921:
4900:
4867:
4841:
4808:
4803:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4794:
4789:
4763:
4759:
4731:
4711:
4694:
4693:
4667:
4616:
4581:
4557:
4528:
4526:
4516:
4495:
4424:Golden jackal (
4408:
4382:
4344:
4342:
4330:
4261:
4255:Cerdocyon thous
4235:
4211:
4189:
4187:
4174:
4172:
4160:
4125:RĂŒppell's fox (
4039:
4037:
4027:
4012:N. procyonoides
3994:
3986:Bat-eared fox (
3968:
3933:
3929:
3915:
3911:
3879:
3864:H. pulverulenta
3819:
3777:
3733:
3700:U. semitorquata
3655:U. auropunctata
3637:
3598:
3547:
3514:
3497:
3464:
3447:
3409:
3407:
3402:
3401:
3385:
3352:
3335:
3302:
3296:Galidia elegans
3272:
3239:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3185:
3180:
3159:
3151:Spotted hyena (
3135:
3118:Striped hyena (
3104:
3102:
3094:
3065:
3063:
3047:
3022:
2982:
2920:Aquatic genet (
2911:Pardine genet (
2848:Angolan genet (
2829:
2827:
2817:
2802:P. richardsonii
2790:
2788:
2765:
2748:Malayan civet (
2714:
2706:African civet (
2682:
2681:
2671:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2647:
2605:
2552:
2537:Diplogale hosei
2501:
2488:
2463:
2423:
2341:
2281:
2261:
2251:
2227:
2210:
2183:
2177:
2151:Eurasian lynx (
2126:
2035:
2002:
1982:
1972:
1939:
1912:
1904:
1899:
1882:
1822:
1774:
1770:
1756:
1729:
1716:
1703:
1684:
1671:
1667:
1655:
1617:
1610:
1554:
1549:
1548:
1543:on 1 June 2010.
1533:
1529:
1519:
1517:
1506:
1502:
1495:
1479:
1475:
1434:
1430:
1395:
1391:
1372:
1368:
1341:
1334:
1319:
1315:
1283:
1273:
1269:
1253:
1243:
1236:
1221:
1214:
1179:
1172:
1143:Folia Zoologica
1131:
1127:
1120:
1098:
1091:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1036:
1032:
1011:) (Mammalia)".
1005:
1001:
985:
984:
960:
956:
905:
901:
894:
879:
869:
852:
837:
833:
823:
821:
818:Merriam-Webster
811:
810:
806:
796:
794:
764:
747:
742:
736:"Les Fennecs".
726:national animal
710:
698:
678:
669:
637:
609:
568:
509:
485:
484:
476:
474:
473:
472:
471:
463:
460:
453:
447:
442:
430:Sinai Peninsula
410:
382:
381:
357:
291:Sinai Peninsula
244:
237:
231:
218:
96:
88:
71:
60:
56:
49:
19:
12:
11:
5:
7510:
7500:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7427:
7426:
7424:
7423:
7410:
7397:
7381:
7379:
7373:
7372:
7370:
7369:
7356:
7343:
7330:
7317:
7304:
7291:
7278:
7265:
7252:
7239:
7226:
7213:
7200:
7187:
7174:
7161:
7148:
7135:
7120:
7104:
7102:
7096:
7095:
7081:
7080:
7077:
7076:
7073:
7072:
7069:
7068:
7065:
7064:
7062:
7061:
7057:M. strigidorsa
7052:
7043:
7034:
7025:
7016:
7010:Least weasel (
7007:
6998:
6989:
6980:
6971:
6962:
6956:Haida ermine (
6953:
6944:
6940:M. eversmannii
6935:
6926:
6917:
6907:
6905:
6889:
6888:
6886:
6885:
6876:
6867:
6858:
6848:
6846:
6835:
6829:
6828:
6825:
6824:
6822:
6821:
6812:
6803:
6793:
6791:
6783:
6782:
6780:
6779:
6769:
6767:
6759:
6758:
6756:
6755:
6746:
6736:
6734:
6726:
6725:
6723:
6722:
6712:
6709:
6708:
6706:
6705:
6695:
6693:
6685:
6684:
6682:
6681:
6672:
6668:L. longicaudis
6663:
6657:Marine otter (
6654:
6644:
6642:
6634:
6633:
6631:
6630:
6620:
6614:
6600:
6599:
6596:
6595:
6592:
6591:
6589:
6588:
6579:
6569:
6567:
6559:
6558:
6556:
6555:
6545:
6542:
6541:
6539:
6538:
6528:
6526:
6515:
6501:
6500:
6497:
6496:
6494:
6493:
6484:
6474:
6472:
6456:
6455:
6453:
6452:
6442:
6436:
6427:
6421:
6420:
6417:
6416:
6414:
6413:
6404:
6395:
6386:
6377:
6371:Beech marten (
6368:
6359:
6350:
6340:
6338:
6322:
6321:
6319:
6318:
6308:
6306:
6298:
6297:
6295:
6294:
6284:
6282:
6274:
6273:
6271:
6270:
6260:
6254:
6248:
6247:
6245:
6244:
6235:
6226:
6217:
6208:
6199:
6189:
6187:
6171:
6170:
6167:
6166:
6164:
6163:
6154:
6148:Asian badger (
6145:
6136:
6126:
6124:
6116:
6115:
6113:
6112:
6103:
6094:
6090:A. albogularis
6084:
6082:
6071:
6057:
6056:
6054:
6053:
6047:Honey badger (
6043:
6041:
6033:
6032:
6030:
6029:
6019:
6013:
6008:
6001:
6000:
5988:
5987:
5984:
5983:
5980:
5979:
5977:
5976:
5975:
5974:
5968:
5966:
5960:
5959:
5956:
5955:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5948:
5939:
5929:
5927:
5919:
5918:
5916:
5915:
5906:
5896:
5894:
5883:
5869:
5868:
5866:
5865:
5856:
5847:
5838:
5828:
5826:
5810:
5809:
5807:
5806:
5797:
5788:
5784:P. cancrivorus
5778:
5776:
5760:
5759:
5757:
5756:
5752:B. sumichrasti
5747:
5737:
5735:
5727:
5726:
5724:
5723:
5713:
5707:
5701:
5700:
5697:
5696:
5694:
5693:
5684:
5675:
5666:
5656:
5654:
5638:
5637:
5635:
5634:
5625:
5615:
5613:
5597:
5596:
5594:
5593:
5584:
5578:Hooded skunk (
5574:
5572:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5560:
5551:
5542:
5533:
5523:
5521:
5502:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5480:
5470:
5468:
5458:
5457:
5445:
5444:
5441:
5440:
5437:
5436:
5433:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5421:
5412:
5403:
5397:Weddell seal (
5394:
5388:Leopard seal (
5384:
5378:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5360:
5351:
5341:
5339:
5323:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5315:
5305:
5303:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5291:
5281:
5275:
5258:
5244:
5243:
5240:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5233:
5232:
5223:
5214:
5208:Caspian seal (
5204:
5202:
5194:
5193:
5191:
5190:
5181:
5175:Spotted seal (
5171:
5169:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5157:
5148:
5139:
5129:
5123:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5113:
5104:
5098:Bearded seal (
5094:
5088:
5071:
5067:or true seals)
5065:(earless seals
5055:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5047:
5038:
5029:
5020:
5011:
5002:
4993:
4984:
4974:
4972:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4960:
4950:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4943:
4933:
4931:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4919:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4898:
4889:
4879:
4877:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4865:
4855:
4849:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4839:
4829:
4827:
4816:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4787:
4777:
4775:
4765:
4764:
4749:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4741:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4728:
4727:
4721:
4719:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4709:
4708:
4707:
4701:
4699:
4683:
4677:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4665:
4656:
4647:
4638:
4628:
4626:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4605:
4595:
4589:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4579:
4569:
4567:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4551:A. melanoleuca
4545:
4543:
4532:
4517:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4484:
4475:
4469:Eastern wolf (
4466:
4457:
4451:African wolf (
4448:
4439:
4433:Domestic dog (
4430:
4420:
4418:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4406:
4397:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4371:
4361:
4359:
4348:
4336:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4319:
4313:Sechuran fox (
4310:
4306:L. gymnocercus
4301:
4292:
4286:Darwin's fox (
4283:
4273:
4271:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4250:
4240:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4233:
4223:
4221:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4209:
4199:
4193:
4178:
4166:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4158:
4149:
4140:
4131:
4122:
4113:
4104:
4095:
4086:
4077:
4068:
4059:
4055:V. bengalensis
4049:
4047:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4016:
4006:
4004:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3982:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3957:
3947:
3945:
3934:
3924:
3917:
3916:
3901:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3868:
3859:
3850:
3841:
3831:
3829:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3808:
3799:
3795:B. crassicauda
3789:
3787:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3766:
3757:
3748:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3722:
3713:
3704:
3695:
3686:
3677:
3668:
3659:
3649:
3647:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3626:
3616:
3610:
3604:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3587:
3578:
3569:
3559:
3557:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3536:
3526:
3524:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3486:
3476:
3474:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3435:
3433:
3422:
3413:
3395:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3374:
3364:
3362:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3329:G. grandidieri
3324:
3314:
3312:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3290:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3261:
3251:
3249:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3228:
3218:
3212:
3203:
3186:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3147:
3145:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3124:
3114:
3108:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3082:
3080:
3069:
3049:
3048:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3012:
3010:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2971:
2962:
2953:
2944:
2935:
2926:
2917:
2908:
2899:
2893:Letaba genet (
2890:
2881:
2875:Common genet (
2872:
2863:
2854:
2845:
2835:
2833:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2806:
2796:
2794:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2754:
2745:
2736:
2726:
2724:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2703:
2693:
2687:
2672:
2660:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2641:P. zeylonensis
2636:
2627:
2617:
2615:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2599:Paguma larvata
2594:
2585:
2576:
2566:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2541:
2532:
2523:
2513:
2511:
2502:
2497:
2490:
2489:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2453:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2412:
2403:
2394:
2385:
2376:
2370:Domestic cat (
2367:
2357:
2355:
2347:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2330:
2326:P. rubiginosus
2321:
2312:
2303:
2299:P. bengalensis
2293:
2291:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2273:Pallas's cat (
2269:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2239:
2237:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2198:
2196:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2166:
2160:Iberian lynx (
2157:
2148:
2138:
2136:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2115:
2106:
2097:
2088:
2079:
2070:
2061:
2051:
2049:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2024:
2014:
2012:
2004:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1961:
1951:
1949:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1927:
1925:
1914:
1905:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1871:
1862:
1853:
1844:
1838:Snow leopard (
1834:
1832:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1811:
1801:
1799:
1788:
1775:
1765:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1745:
1735:
1733:
1717:
1712:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1691:
1685:
1680:
1673:
1672:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1651:Laurasiatheria
1647:
1641:
1635:
1629:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1609:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1567:
1566:at Wikispecies
1553:
1552:External links
1550:
1547:
1546:
1527:
1500:
1493:
1473:
1428:
1409:(2): 205â246.
1401:Zimm. 1780)".
1399:Fennecus zerda
1389:
1376:Fennecus zerda
1366:
1355:(1): 115â116.
1345:Fennecus zerda
1332:
1313:
1267:
1249:Fennecus zerda
1234:
1212:
1170:
1125:
1118:
1089:
1069:
1050:(2): 299â312.
1030:
1019:(3): 279â291.
1009:Fennecus zerda
999:
964:Fennecus zerda
954:
899:
892:
850:
831:
804:
744:
743:
741:
738:
709:
706:
697:
694:
677:
674:
668:
665:
657:striped hyenas
636:
633:
608:
605:
584:copulation tie
567:
564:
535:and also some
508:
505:
475:
461:
456:
455:
454:
445:
444:
443:
441:
438:
409:
406:
356:
353:
283:Western Sahara
260:
259:
255:
254:
246:
245:
238:
227:
226:
220:
219:
212:
210:
206:
205:
198:
194:
193:
188:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
90:
89:
76:
73:
72:
54:
51:
50:
45:
42:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
18:Species of fox
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7509:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7439:
7437:
7420:
7415:
7411:
7407:
7402:
7398:
7393:
7387:
7383:
7382:
7380:
7378:
7374:
7366:
7361:
7357:
7353:
7348:
7344:
7340:
7335:
7331:
7327:
7322:
7318:
7314:
7309:
7305:
7301:
7296:
7292:
7288:
7283:
7279:
7275:
7270:
7266:
7262:
7257:
7253:
7249:
7244:
7240:
7236:
7231:
7227:
7223:
7218:
7214:
7210:
7205:
7201:
7197:
7192:
7188:
7184:
7179:
7175:
7171:
7166:
7162:
7158:
7153:
7149:
7145:
7140:
7136:
7131:
7125:
7121:
7116:
7110:
7106:
7105:
7103:
7101:
7097:
7093:
7088:
7060:
7058:
7053:
7051:
7049:
7044:
7042:
7040:
7035:
7033:
7031:
7026:
7024:
7022:
7017:
7015:
7013:
7008:
7006:
7004:
6999:
6997:
6995:
6994:M. lutreolina
6990:
6988:
6986:
6981:
6979:
6977:
6972:
6970:
6968:
6963:
6961:
6959:
6954:
6952:
6950:
6945:
6943:
6941:
6936:
6934:
6932:
6927:
6925:
6923:
6918:
6916:
6914:
6909:
6908:
6906:
6896:
6895:
6890:
6884:
6882:
6877:
6875:
6873:
6868:
6866:
6864:
6859:
6857:
6855:
6850:
6849:
6847:
6845:
6844:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6830:
6820:
6818:
6813:
6811:
6809:
6804:
6802:
6800:
6795:
6794:
6792:
6790:
6789:
6784:
6778:
6776:
6771:
6770:
6768:
6766:
6765:
6760:
6754:
6752:
6747:
6745:
6743:
6738:
6737:
6735:
6733:
6732:
6727:
6721:
6719:
6714:
6713:
6710:
6704:
6702:
6697:
6696:
6694:
6692:
6691:
6686:
6680:
6678:
6673:
6671:
6669:
6664:
6662:
6660:
6655:
6653:
6651:
6650:L. canadensis
6646:
6645:
6643:
6641:
6640:
6635:
6629:
6627:
6624:Giant otter (
6622:
6621:
6618:
6615:
6605:
6601:
6587:
6585:
6580:
6578:
6576:
6571:
6570:
6568:
6566:
6565:
6560:
6554:
6552:
6547:
6546:
6543:
6537:
6535:
6530:
6529:
6527:
6525:
6524:
6519:
6516:
6506:
6502:
6492:
6490:
6485:
6483:
6481:
6476:
6475:
6473:
6463:
6462:
6457:
6451:
6449:
6444:
6443:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6422:
6412:
6410:
6405:
6403:
6401:
6396:
6394:
6392:
6387:
6385:
6383:
6382:M. gwatkinsii
6378:
6376:
6374:
6369:
6367:
6365:
6360:
6358:
6356:
6351:
6349:
6347:
6342:
6341:
6339:
6329:
6328:
6323:
6317:
6315:
6310:
6309:
6307:
6305:
6304:
6299:
6293:
6291:
6286:
6285:
6283:
6281:
6280:
6275:
6269:
6267:
6262:
6261:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6249:
6243:
6241:
6236:
6234:
6232:
6227:
6225:
6223:
6222:M. orientalis
6218:
6216:
6214:
6209:
6207:
6205:
6200:
6198:
6196:
6191:
6190:
6188:
6178:
6177:
6172:
6162:
6160:
6155:
6153:
6151:
6146:
6144:
6142:
6137:
6135:
6133:
6128:
6127:
6125:
6123:
6122:
6117:
6111:
6109:
6104:
6102:
6100:
6095:
6093:
6091:
6086:
6085:
6083:
6081:
6080:
6075:
6072:
6062:
6058:
6052:
6050:
6045:
6044:
6042:
6040:
6039:
6034:
6028:
6026:
6025:Taxidea taxus
6021:
6020:
6017:
6014:
6011:
6006:
6002:
5998:
5993:
5989:
5972:
5971:
5970:
5969:
5967:
5965:
5961:
5947:
5945:
5940:
5938:
5936:
5935:N. meridensis
5931:
5930:
5928:
5926:
5925:
5920:
5914:
5912:
5907:
5905:
5903:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5893:
5892:
5887:
5884:
5874:
5870:
5864:
5862:
5857:
5855:
5853:
5848:
5846:
5844:
5839:
5837:
5835:
5830:
5829:
5827:
5817:
5816:
5811:
5805:
5803:
5798:
5796:
5794:
5789:
5787:
5785:
5780:
5779:
5777:
5767:
5766:
5761:
5755:
5753:
5748:
5746:
5744:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5734:
5733:
5728:
5722:
5720:
5715:
5714:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5702:
5692:
5690:
5685:
5683:
5681:
5676:
5674:
5672:
5667:
5665:
5663:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5645:
5644:
5639:
5633:
5631:
5626:
5624:
5622:
5621:M. javanensis
5617:
5616:
5614:
5604:
5603:
5598:
5592:
5590:
5585:
5583:
5581:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5571:
5570:
5565:
5559:
5557:
5552:
5550:
5548:
5547:C. leuconotus
5543:
5541:
5539:
5538:C. humboldtii
5534:
5532:
5530:
5525:
5524:
5522:
5512:
5511:
5506:
5503:
5497:
5489:
5485:
5479:
5477:
5472:
5471:
5469:
5467:
5463:
5459:
5455:
5450:
5446:
5420:
5418:
5413:
5411:
5409:
5404:
5402:
5400:
5395:
5393:
5391:
5386:
5385:
5382:
5379:
5369:
5365:
5359:
5357:
5352:
5350:
5348:
5343:
5342:
5340:
5330:
5329:
5324:
5314:
5312:
5307:
5306:
5304:
5302:
5301:
5296:
5290:
5288:
5283:
5282:
5279:
5276:
5266:
5262:
5259:
5249:
5245:
5231:
5229:
5226:Baikal seal (
5224:
5222:
5220:
5217:Ringed seal (
5215:
5213:
5211:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5201:
5200:
5195:
5189:
5187:
5184:Harbor seal (
5182:
5180:
5178:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5168:
5167:
5162:
5156:
5154:
5149:
5147:
5145:
5142:Ribbon seal (
5140:
5138:
5136:
5131:
5130:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5118:
5112:
5110:
5107:Hooded seal (
5105:
5103:
5101:
5096:
5095:
5092:
5089:
5079:
5075:
5072:
5060:
5056:
5046:
5044:
5043:A. tropicalis
5039:
5037:
5035:
5030:
5028:
5026:
5021:
5019:
5017:
5012:
5010:
5008:
5003:
5001:
4999:
4994:
4992:
4990:
4985:
4983:
4981:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4971:
4970:
4969:Arctocephalus
4965:
4959:
4957:
4952:
4951:
4948:
4942:
4940:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4930:
4929:
4924:
4918:
4916:
4911:
4910:
4907:
4897:
4895:
4894:Z. wollebaeki
4890:
4888:
4886:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4876:
4875:
4870:
4864:
4862:
4857:
4856:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4844:
4838:
4836:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4826:
4825:
4820:
4817:
4811:
4806:
4802:(eared seals:
4797:
4792:
4786:
4784:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4762:
4754:
4750:
4725:
4724:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4718:
4714:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4691:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4678:
4664:
4662:
4657:
4655:
4653:
4648:
4646:
4644:
4643:U. thibetanus
4639:
4637:
4635:
4634:U. americanus
4630:
4629:
4627:
4625:
4624:
4619:
4613:
4611:
4606:
4604:
4602:
4597:
4596:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4584:
4578:
4576:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4566:
4565:
4560:
4554:
4552:
4549:Giant panda (
4547:
4546:
4544:
4542:
4541:
4536:
4533:
4525:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4510:
4492:
4490:
4485:
4483:
4481:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4467:
4465:
4463:
4458:
4456:
4454:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4435:C. familiaris
4431:
4429:
4427:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4411:
4405:
4403:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4393:Lycaon pictus
4389:
4388:
4385:
4379:
4377:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4349:
4341:
4337:
4327:
4325:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4269:
4264:
4258:
4256:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4242:
4241:
4238:
4232:
4230:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4219:
4214:
4208:
4206:
4201:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4186:
4182:
4179:
4171:
4167:
4157:
4155:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4141:
4139:
4137:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4123:
4121:
4119:
4114:
4112:
4110:
4105:
4103:
4101:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4089:Tibetan fox (
4087:
4085:
4083:
4078:
4076:
4074:
4069:
4067:
4065:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4043:
4036:
4035:
4030:
4024:
4022:
4021:N. viverrinus
4017:
4015:
4013:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3991:
3989:
3984:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3965:
3963:
3962:U. littoralis
3958:
3956:
3954:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3943:
3938:
3935:
3927:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3906:
3902:
3876:
3874:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3851:
3849:
3847:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3837:H. flavescens
3833:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3822:
3816:
3814:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3774:
3772:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3740:
3739:
3736:
3730:
3728:
3727:U. vitticolla
3723:
3721:
3719:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3634:
3632:
3631:Xenogale naso
3627:
3625:
3623:
3618:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3595:
3593:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3550:
3544:
3542:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3511:
3509:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3494:
3492:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3467:
3461:
3459:
3454:
3453:
3450:
3444:
3442:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3414:
3405:
3404:sensu stricto
3400:
3396:
3382:
3380:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3349:
3347:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3332:
3330:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3299:
3297:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3269:
3267:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3242:
3236:
3234:
3233:Fossa fossana
3229:
3227:
3225:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3174:
3156:
3154:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3132:
3130:
3127:Brown hyena (
3125:
3123:
3121:
3120:Hyaena hyaena
3116:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3101:
3097:
3091:
3089:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3070:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3041:
3037:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2979:
2977:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2947:Hausa genet (
2945:
2943:
2941:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2850:G. angolensis
2846:
2844:
2842:
2841:G. abyssinica
2837:
2836:
2834:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2814:
2812:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2762:
2760:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2750:V. tangalunga
2746:
2744:
2742:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2711:
2709:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2695:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2684:sensu stricto
2680:
2676:
2673:
2669:
2664:
2658:
2654:
2644:
2642:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2602:
2600:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2558:Paradoxurinae
2555:
2549:
2547:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2526:Otter civet (
2524:
2522:
2520:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2482:
2478:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2420:
2418:
2417:F. silvestris
2413:
2411:
2409:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2338:
2336:
2335:P. viverrinus
2333:Fishing cat (
2331:
2329:
2327:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2308:P. javanensis
2304:
2302:
2300:
2297:Leopard cat (
2295:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2278:
2276:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2258:
2248:
2246:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2224:
2222:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2207:
2205:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2186:
2180:
2174:
2172:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2144:L. canadensis
2142:Canada lynx (
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2123:
2121:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2032:
2030:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2005:
1999:
1997:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1979:
1969:
1967:
1966:C. temminckii
1962:
1960:
1958:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1936:
1934:
1931:Marbled cat (
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1915:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1901:sensu stricto
1898:
1893:
1879:
1877:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1819:
1817:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1768:
1763:
1759:
1753:
1751:
1750:P. pardicolor
1746:
1744:
1742:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1710:
1706:
1700:
1698:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1615:
1607:
1602:
1600:
1595:
1593:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1577:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1542:
1538:
1535:Fifa (2009).
1531:
1515:
1511:
1504:
1496:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1484:Domestication
1477:
1469:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1441:
1432:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1405:(in German).
1404:
1400:
1393:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1370:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1339:
1337:
1328:
1324:
1317:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1294:(1): 99â109.
1293:
1289:
1282:
1280:
1271:
1263:
1260:(in French).
1259:
1252:
1250:
1241:
1239:
1230:
1226:
1219:
1217:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1177:
1175:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1138:
1129:
1121:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1105:
1096:
1094:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1073:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1034:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1003:
995:
989:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
958:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
913:Vulpes vulpes
910:
903:
895:
893:2-8317-0786-2
889:
885:
878:
876:
867:
865:
863:
861:
859:
857:
855:
846:
842:
835:
820:
819:
814:
808:
792:
787:
783:
779:
778:
773:
771:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
745:
737:
735:
731:
727:
719:
718:Gustav MĂŒtzel
714:
705:
703:
693:
691:
687:
686:IUCN Red List
683:
682:Least concern
673:
664:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
632:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
604:
602:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
572:
563:
562:and insects.
561:
557:
553:
548:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
504:
501:
499:
489:
483:
481:
459:
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
405:
402:
397:
395:
379:
375:
371:
361:
352:
344:
340:
335:
333:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
277:
274:) is a small
273:
272:
267:
258:Fennec range
256:
252:
247:
242:
236:
234:
228:
225:
224:Binomial name
221:
217:
216:
215:V. zerda
211:
208:
207:
204:
203:
199:
196:
195:
192:
189:
186:
185:
182:
179:
176:
175:
172:
169:
166:
165:
162:
159:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
126:
125:
122:
119:
116:
115:
112:
109:
106:
105:
100:
95:
91:
85:
79:
74:
68:
63:
62:Least Concern
52:
48:
43:
38:
34:
29:
24:
21:
16:
7376:
7144:Vulpes_zerda
7130:Vulpes zerda
7100:Vulpes zerda
7099:
7056:
7047:
7038:
7029:
7020:
7011:
7002:
6993:
6984:
6975:
6966:
6957:
6948:
6939:
6930:
6921:
6912:
6892:
6880:
6871:
6862:
6853:
6841:
6816:
6807:
6798:
6786:
6774:
6762:
6751:L. sumatrana
6750:
6741:
6729:
6717:
6700:
6688:
6676:
6667:
6658:
6649:
6637:
6625:
6583:
6574:
6562:
6550:
6534:V. peregusna
6533:
6521:
6488:
6479:
6459:
6447:
6434:Lyncodontini
6425:Ictonychinae
6409:M. zibellina
6408:
6399:
6390:
6381:
6372:
6364:M. flavigula
6363:
6354:
6346:M. americana
6345:
6325:
6313:
6301:
6289:
6277:
6266:Eira barbara
6265:
6239:
6231:M. personata
6230:
6221:
6212:
6203:
6194:
6174:
6158:
6149:
6141:M. canescens
6140:
6131:
6119:
6107:
6098:
6089:
6077:
6048:
6036:
6024:
5943:
5934:
5922:
5910:
5901:
5889:
5860:
5851:
5842:
5833:
5813:
5801:
5792:
5783:
5763:
5751:
5750:Cacomistle (
5742:
5730:
5719:Potos flavus
5718:
5688:
5679:
5670:
5661:
5641:
5629:
5620:
5600:
5588:
5579:
5567:
5555:
5546:
5537:
5528:
5508:
5475:
5416:
5407:
5398:
5389:
5355:
5346:
5326:
5310:
5298:
5286:
5271:(monk seals)
5227:
5218:
5209:
5197:
5185:
5176:
5164:
5152:
5143:
5134:
5108:
5099:
5042:
5034:A. townsendi
5033:
5024:
5016:A. philippii
5015:
5006:
4997:
4988:
4980:A. australis
4979:
4967:
4955:
4938:
4926:
4914:
4893:
4884:
4872:
4860:
4834:
4822:
4782:
4661:U. maritimus
4660:
4659:Polar bear (
4651:
4650:Brown bear (
4642:
4633:
4621:
4609:
4600:
4599:Sloth bear (
4574:
4562:
4550:
4538:
4488:
4479:
4470:
4461:
4452:
4443:
4434:
4425:
4413:
4402:Cuon alpinus
4401:
4392:
4376:L. mesomelas
4375:
4366:
4354:
4323:
4314:
4305:
4304:Pampas fox (
4296:
4287:
4278:
4266:
4254:
4245:
4229:S. venaticus
4228:
4216:
4204:
4203:Maned wolf (
4185:Cerdocyonina
4153:
4152:Fennec fox (
4151:
4144:
4135:
4127:V. rueppelli
4126:
4117:
4108:
4099:
4098:Arctic fox (
4091:V. ferrilata
4090:
4081:
4080:Corsac fox (
4072:
4063:
4054:
4053:Bengal fox (
4032:
4020:
4011:
3999:
3987:
3961:
3960:Island fox (
3952:
3940:
3873:H. sanguinea
3872:
3863:
3854:
3846:H. ichneumon
3845:
3836:
3824:
3812:
3803:
3794:
3782:
3770:
3761:
3752:
3743:
3726:
3717:
3708:
3699:
3690:
3681:
3673:U. edwardsii
3672:
3664:U. brachyura
3663:
3654:
3642:
3630:
3621:
3591:
3582:
3573:
3565:C. alexandri
3564:
3552:
3540:
3531:
3519:
3507:
3490:
3482:M. gambianus
3481:
3469:
3457:
3441:S. suricatta
3440:
3428:
3403:
3378:
3369:
3357:
3345:
3328:
3319:
3307:
3295:
3265:
3256:
3244:
3232:
3223:
3200:carnivorans)
3181:
3152:
3140:
3128:
3119:
3087:
3075:
3045:Herpestoidea
3008:Herpestoidea
2975:
2967:G. victoriae
2966:
2957:
2956:Cape genet (
2948:
2940:G. servalina
2939:
2930:
2929:King genet (
2922:G. piscivora
2921:
2912:
2903:
2894:
2886:G. johnstoni
2885:
2876:
2867:
2858:
2849:
2840:
2822:
2811:P. leightoni
2810:
2801:
2783:
2758:
2749:
2741:V. megaspila
2740:
2732:V. civettina
2731:
2719:
2707:
2698:
2683:
2667:
2640:
2631:
2622:
2610:
2598:
2589:
2580:
2571:
2545:
2536:
2527:
2518:
2416:
2407:
2399:F. margarita
2398:
2389:
2380:
2379:Jungle cat (
2371:
2362:
2350:
2334:
2325:
2317:P. planiceps
2316:
2307:
2298:
2288:Prionailurus
2286:
2274:
2244:
2232:
2220:
2219:Jaguarundi (
2203:
2191:
2170:
2161:
2152:
2143:
2131:
2119:
2110:
2101:
2092:
2083:
2074:
2066:L. geoffroyi
2065:
2056:
2055:Pampas cat (
2044:
2028:
2019:
2007:
1995:
1965:
1956:
1944:
1933:P. marmorata
1932:
1920:
1900:
1875:
1866:
1857:
1848:
1839:
1827:
1815:
1806:
1794:
1749:
1740:
1723:
1696:
1649:Superorder:
1643:Infraclass:
1576:Vulpes zerda
1541:the original
1530:
1518:. Retrieved
1514:the original
1503:
1483:
1476:
1449:
1445:
1440:Vulpes zerda
1439:
1431:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1369:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1291:
1287:
1279:Vulpes zerda
1278:
1270:
1261:
1257:
1248:
1228:
1224:
1190:
1186:
1183:Vulpes zerda
1182:
1146:
1142:
1137:Vulpes zerda
1136:
1128:
1109:
1104:Vulpes zerda
1103:
1081:
1072:
1047:
1043:
1040:Vulpes zerda
1039:
1033:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1002:
988:cite journal
971:
967:
963:
957:
927:(1): 41â50.
924:
920:
917:Canis anthus
916:
912:
911:), red fox (
909:Vulpes zerda
908:
902:
883:
875:Vulpes zerda
874:
873:"Fennec fox
844:
834:
822:. Retrieved
816:
807:
795:. Retrieved
781:
775:
770:Vulpes zerda
769:
723:
699:
696:In captivity
679:
676:Conservation
670:
638:
610:
577:
566:Reproduction
555:
549:
510:
502:
494:
477:
420:to northern
411:
398:
374:canid family
366:
342:
336:
271:Vulpes zerda
270:
269:
265:
263:
233:Vulpes zerda
232:
230:
214:
213:
201:
157:Infraorder:
20:
15:
7377:Canis zerda
7217:iNaturalist
7124:Wikispecies
7048:M. sibirica
7030:M. putorius
7003:M. nigripes
6985:M. lutreola
6958:M. haidarum
6854:N. africana
6817:A. congicus
6808:A. cinereus
6799:A. capensis
6699:Sea otter (
6677:L. provocax
6584:I. striatus
6505:Ictonychini
6400:M. melampus
6312:Wolverine (
6290:P. pennanti
6213:M. moschata
6204:M. everetti
6150:M. leucurus
6108:A. hoevenii
6099:A. collaris
6049:M. capensis
5944:N. olivacea
5859:Olinguito (
5815:Bassaricyon
5802:P. pygmaeus
5732:Bassariscus
5705:Procyonidae
5680:S. putorius
5671:S. gracilis
5589:M. mephitis
5580:M. macroura
5474:Red panda (
5454:Musteloidea
5415:Ross seal (
5368:Lobodontini
5300:Neomonachus
5228:P. sibirica
5186:P. vitulina
5151:Grey seal (
5133:Harp seal (
5025:A. pusillus
4989:A. forsteri
4824:Callorhinus
4758:Pinnipedia
4717:Musteloidea
4489:C. simensis
4453:C. lupaster
4322:Hoary fox (
4315:L. sechurae
4288:L. fulvipes
4279:L. culpaeus
4175:(true dogs)
4134:Swift fox (
4109:V. macrotis
4001:Nyctereutes
3910:Caniformia
3855:H. ochracea
3813:B. nigripes
3804:B. jacksoni
3691:U. javanica
3608:Herpestinae
3583:C. obscurus
3574:C. ansorgei
3554:Crossarchus
3410:(mongooses)
3399:Herpestidae
3379:S. durrelli
3370:S. concolor
3320:G. fasciata
3257:E. goudotii
3178:Herpestidae
3088:P. cristata
2949:G. thierryi
2904:G. maculata
2868:G. cristata
2859:G. bourloni
2612:Paradoxurus
2570:Binturong (
2509:Hemigalinae
2486:Viverroidea
2449:Viverroidea
2408:F. nigripes
2260:Leopard cat
2245:P. concolor
2162:L. pardinus
2111:L. tigrinus
2102:L. pardalis
2093:L. jacobita
2084:L. guttulus
2057:L. colocola
1816:N. nebulosa
1786:Pantherinae
1666:Feliformia
1520:19 February
1106:Fennec Fox"
841:"Der Zerda"
797:19 November
629:dehydration
541:vertebrates
378:vertebrates
355:Description
276:crepuscular
177:Subfamily:
80:Appendix II
26:Fennec fox
7436:Categories
7392:Q122548490
7021:M. nudipes
7012:M. nivalis
6976:M. kathiah
6931:M. erminea
6922:M. altaica
6872:N. frenata
6863:N. felipei
6833:Mustelinae
6575:I. libycus
6489:G. vittata
6355:M. caurina
6132:M. anakuma
6010:Mustelidae
5997:Mustelidae
5973:see belowâ
5964:Mustelidae
5861:B. neblina
5772:(raccoons)
5743:B. astutus
5741:Ringtail (
5717:Kinkajou (
5689:S. pygmaea
5630:M. marchei
5488:Mephitidae
5356:M. leonina
5248:Monachinae
5219:P. hispida
5210:P. caspica
5007:A. gazella
4939:N. cinerea
4835:C. ursinus
4773:Odobenidae
4726:see belowâ
4706:see belowâ
4690:Pinnipedia
4608:Sun bear (
4575:T. ornatus
4564:Tremarctos
4540:Ailuropoda
4478:Red wolf (
4444:C. latrans
4367:L. adustus
4324:L. vetulus
4297:L. griseus
4227:Bush dog (
4118:V. pallida
4116:Pale fox (
4100:V. lagopus
4071:Cape fox (
3951:Gray fox (
3709:U. smithii
3541:H. parvula
3532:H. hirtula
3420:Mungotinae
3309:Galidictis
3282:Galidiinae
3210:Euplerinae
3193:Eupleridae
3182:sensu lato
3153:C. crocuta
3086:Aardwolf (
3017:see belowâ
2958:G. tigrina
2931:G. poensis
2913:G. pardina
2895:G. letabae
2877:G. genetta
2775:Genettinae
2759:V. zibetha
2679:Viverrinae
2668:sensu lato
2663:Viverrinae
2632:P. jerdoni
2499:Viverridae
2458:see belowâ
2397:Sand cat (
2204:A. jubatus
2029:C. caracal
1922:Pardofelis
1741:P. linsang
1682:Feliformia
1564:Fennec fox
1386:: 175â177.
1329:: 307â309.
1264:: 181â184.
1231:: 117â125.
1193:: 107182.
974:(1): 202.
824:30 January
740:References
708:In culture
702:exotic pet
641:horned owl
621:emaciation
498:sand dunes
480:media help
424:, through
418:Mauritania
332:exotic pet
287:Mauritania
266:fennec fox
241:Zimmermann
6967:M. itatsi
6901:(weasels)
6764:Lutrogale
6701:E. lutris
6659:L. felina
6468:(grisons)
6391:M. martes
6334:(martens)
6252:Guloninae
6038:Mellivora
5911:N. narica
5852:B. medius
5843:B. gabbii
5834:B. alleni
5822:(olingos)
5791:Raccoon (
5643:Spilogale
5529:C. chinga
5510:Conepatus
5466:Ailuridae
5265:Monachini
5177:P. largha
4847:Otariinae
4810:sea lions
4805:fur seals
4796:Otariidae
4681:Mustelida
4652:U. arctos
4514:Arctoidea
4471:C. lycaon
4426:C. aureus
4356:Lupulella
4268:Lycalopex
4145:V. vulpes
4143:Red fox (
4107:Kit fox (
4082:V. corsac
3826:Herpestes
3439:Meerkat (
3198:(Malagasy
3100:Hyaeninae
3061:Hyaenidae
2976:G. felina
2390:F. lybica
2202:Cheetah (
2120:L. wiedii
2109:Oncilla (
2075:L. guigna
2046:Leopardus
2027:Caracal (
2020:C. aurata
1955:Bay cat (
1876:P. pardus
1874:Leopard (
1849:P. tigris
1807:N. diardi
1725:Prionodon
1625:Kingdom:
1614:Carnivora
1149:: 61â70.
635:Predators
627:, severe
619:, severe
592:lactation
588:Gestation
552:date palm
209:Species:
151:Carnivora
117:Kingdom:
111:Eukaryota
7386:Wikidata
7347:Species+
7287:14000938
7235:10861868
7109:Wikidata
6947:Ferret (
6881:N. vison
6742:L. lutra
6610:(otters)
6604:Lutrinae
6461:Galictis
6373:M. foina
6288:Fisher (
6176:Melogale
6159:M. meles
6079:Arctonyx
5924:Nasuella
5902:N. nasua
5879:(coatis)
5793:P. lotor
5569:Mephitis
5328:Mirounga
5078:Phocinae
5059:Phocidae
4928:Neophoca
4874:Zalophus
4781:Walrus (
4480:C. rufus
4462:C. lupus
4442:Coyote (
4277:Culpeo (
4218:Speothos
4154:V. zerda
4136:V. velox
4073:V. chama
3784:Bdeogale
3682:U. fusca
3521:Helogale
3491:M. mungo
3430:Suricata
3359:Salanoia
3266:E. major
3246:Eupleres
3077:Proteles
3066:(hyenas)
2830:(genets)
2381:F. chaus
2372:F. catus
2363:F. bieti
2243:Cougar (
2193:Acinonyx
2171:L. rufus
2169:Bobcat (
2118:Margay (
2100:Ocelot (
2073:Kodkod (
1994:Serval (
1957:C. badia
1946:Catopuma
1856:Jaguar (
1840:P. uncia
1829:Panthera
1796:Neofelis
1714:Feloidea
1645:Eutheria
1639:Mammalia
1633:Chordata
1631:Phylum:
1627:Animalia
1468:20299771
1423:84068292
1323:Mammalia
1308:51812228
1207:36529013
1165:86211731
1064:19341956
949:91615641
813:"fennec"
649:caracals
639:African
617:diarrhea
607:Diseases
560:squamata
428:and its
390:Ăâ2 = 42
309:, small
167:Family:
161:Cynoidea
141:Mammalia
131:Chordata
127:Phylum:
121:Animalia
107:Domain:
67:IUCN 3.1
7414:ZooBank
7406:8217595
7274:1005978
7209:5219310
7115:Q131564
6949:M. furo
6894:Mustela
6843:Neogale
6690:Enhydra
6564:Ictonyx
6523:Vormela
6480:G. cuja
6407:Sable (
6314:G. gulo
6279:Pekania
6264:Tayra (
6061:Melinae
5873:Nasuina
5765:Procyon
5121:Phocini
4760:(seals)
4695:(seals)
4587:Ursinae
4529:(bears)
4524:Ursidae
4400:Dhole (
4190:(zorro)
4064:V. cana
3974:Vulpini
3942:Urocyon
3926:Canidae
3718:U. urva
3222:Fossa (
3142:Crocuta
2824:Genetta
2721:Viverra
2262:lineage
2184:lineage
2153:L. lynx
2009:Caracal
1983:lineage
1981:Caracal
1913:lineage
1911:Bay cat
1897:Felinae
1858:P. onca
1847:Tiger (
1767:Felidae
1637:Class:
1616:species
1612:Extant
929:Bibcode
730:Algeria
684:on the
667:Threats
661:Salukis
653:jackals
545:insects
517:lizards
513:rodents
414:Morocco
394:canines
387:3.1.4.3
384:3.1.4.2
327:burrows
323:jackals
311:mammals
307:insects
301:to the
299:adapted
289:to the
243:, 1780)
197:Genus:
191:Vulpini
187:Tribe:
181:Caninae
171:Canidae
147:Order:
137:Class:
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7487:Vulpes
7339:232950
7326:315465
7248:621865
7196:CANIZE
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7157:174680
6639:Lontra
6327:Martes
5602:Mydaus
5496:skunks
4460:Wolf (
4340:Canina
4170:Canini
4034:Vulpes
3930:(dogs)
3471:Mungos
2785:Poiana
1867:P. leo
1865:Lion (
1771:(cats)
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655:, and
625:ataxia
601:weaned
596:litter
580:estrus
537:tubers
529:leaves
525:skinks
521:geckos
434:sedges
341:name:
339:Arabic
303:desert
202:Vulpes
7365:18648
7313:88220
7300:68732
7261:41588
7230:IRMNG
7222:42058
7170:5BSG4
6788:Aonyx
6731:Lutra
6121:Meles
5891:Nasua
5166:Phoca
4623:Ursus
4415:Canis
4042:foxes
2352:Felis
1419:S2CID
1304:S2CID
1284:(PDF)
1254:(PDF)
1161:S2CID
945:S2CID
880:(PDF)
533:roots
426:Egypt
422:Sudan
401:canid
348:ÙÙÙÙÙ
343:fanak
315:birds
84:CITES
78:CITES
7401:GBIF
7352:8895
7295:NCBI
7256:IUCN
7243:ITIS
7204:GBIF
7191:EPPO
7152:BOLD
6303:Gulo
5199:Pusa
3644:Urva
2234:Puma
2182:Puma
2133:Lynx
1522:2014
1489:ISBN
1464:PMID
1203:PMID
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1060:PMID
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994:link
888:ISBN
826:2020
799:2021
782:2015
543:and
523:and
416:and
313:and
285:and
264:The
7360:TSA
7282:MSW
7269:MDD
7178:EoL
7165:CoL
7139:ADW
1454:doi
1411:doi
1357:doi
1296:doi
1195:doi
1191:248
1151:doi
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