1543:
721:
65:
81:
641:
633:
713:
88:
673:
Terence
Coghlan built Kilcolgan Castle in the early 1640s. In 1646, the Papal Nuncio was sent to Ireland; he stayed for some time in the castle and wrote admiringly of the castle demesne with its beautifully laid out gardens and peacocks strutting on the lawns. The castle continued to be in the
653:
Sir John MaCoghlan built Coole Castle on the banks of the Brosna in 1575. It was the last of the MacCoghlan castles to be built. He erected it as a present to his second wife Sabina O'Dallachain. Formerly, there was a mural slab in the castle with a Latin inscription translated in
English as
834:
In May 2023, a boardwalk on
Ferbane Bog was opened; The raised bog is known locally as Ballylin Bog. According to a representative of the Ferbane Tidy Towns, a link between Ballylin Bog and the Cow Park woodland, through a green corridor of native tree planting, is also proposed.
830:
Other walking trails include the Offaly Way, a national waymarked trail which runs close to
Ferbane town. It is a 37 km route that starts at Lemanaghan and finishes at Cadamstown. Lough Boora Discovery Park also has walking trails up to 22 km.
656:"“This tower was built by the energy of Sir John MacCoghlan, K.T. chief of this Sept at the proper cost of Sabina O'Dallachain on the condition that she should have it for her lifetime and afterwards each of her sons according to their seniority"
661:
The whereabouts of the mural is unknown at present. In his will in 1590, Sir John left Coole Castle to his widow. Over the fireplace, in its original location, in the topmost room of the castle is a plaque written in Middle Irish which reads:
739:
Gallen
Community School is the local secondary school and has been in existence since 2004 following the amalgamation of two former schools in the town. The school was newly rebuilt in 2011 under the DES Public Private Partnership scheme.
674:
possession of the MacCoghlans until the 18th century when it became uninhabited and fell into disrepair. The remains of the castle were demolished in 1954 and the stones used to make foundations for the power station at
Lumcloon.
826:
An area of
Ferbane industrial park is known locally as the Cow Park as it was once a municipal grazing area. A nearby forested area has a short walking trail along the mill race and a footpath through a predominantly oak-forest.
806:
The closest train stations to
Ferbane are Clara (17 km) and Athlone (19 km). Ferbane's former railway station (which opened in 1884), closed for passenger traffic in 1947 and closed altogether in 1963.
1489:
1423:
877:
1376:
1342:
1270:
1130:
1900:
1295:
772:
768:
693:
112:
1954:
1885:
1417:
64:
196:
1086:
843:
Ferbane has a public library with children's and adults' sections. The library has computer access, printing services and free wifi.
1456:
665:"SEAGHA (n) MAC (c) OCHL (ain) DO TINDSCAIN O SEO SUAS 1575" ("Sean Mac Cochlan began (this building) from this (date) 1575")
781:
In
October 2007, 142 residents of the Ferbane area gathered to participate in a globally simultaneous dance to the music of
1895:
1920:
1875:
1870:
909:
1910:
1905:
1890:
971:
1880:
1197:
1030:
729:
1915:
80:
936:
1854:
852:
1449:
764:
752:
1371:"Ward [née King], Mary [pseud. the Hon. Mrs Ward] (1827–1869), microscopist and author"
1004:
858:
733:
1583:
301:
and the ESB have invested €1.4 million in a new business and technology park which opened in 2005.
279:
736:
which was founded in 2007 through the amalgamation of St. Mary's Boys NS and St. Mary's Girls NS.
1713:
1693:
1116:
1839:
1643:
1578:
1512:
1442:
1060:
728:
All of
Ferbane's primary and secondary schools have a Catholic ethos and are regulated by the
1814:
1663:
1593:
1056:
864:
811:
1733:
1723:
1507:
152:
720:
8:
1933:
1728:
1653:
1502:
1082:
778:
Gallen Community School's senior team has won two All Ireland titles (in 2011 and 2016).
298:
263:
164:
1542:
278:
roads, 20 km south of Athlone. The name of the town is said to come from the white
1224:
1102:
271:
1849:
1789:
1381:
1106:
1098:
211:
1400:
1170:
1065:
Irish Population, Economy, and Society: Essays in Honour of the Late K. H. Connell
640:
1844:
1743:
1201:
786:
782:
760:
632:
1819:
1385:
247:
46:
1370:
800:
1948:
1834:
1738:
1466:
815:
732:
through the national curriculum. These include St. Cynocs National School, a
290:
255:
169:
127:
114:
1829:
1824:
1804:
1779:
1753:
1618:
1613:
979:
756:
683:
283:
259:
20:
1434:
1034:
712:
1809:
1608:
1573:
1475:
1321:
1156:
748:
19:"Coole Castle" redirects here. For the mansion in County Fermanagh, see
1794:
1708:
1688:
1628:
1598:
1563:
1343:"Offaly rugby player set to make first start for Connacht this weekend"
1078:
1194:
1111:
867:(1827–1869), naturalist, astronomer, microscopist, author and artist.
1799:
1784:
1703:
1678:
1673:
1658:
1633:
1588:
1532:
1522:
1480:
689:
294:
275:
931:
1748:
1698:
1683:
1668:
1638:
1568:
1555:
1517:
1497:
724:
Naomh Ciaran seniors girls football playing Old Leighlin in Ferbane
688:
Less than a kilometre south of the town, on the site of an ancient
297:(ESB) at Ferbane in 1957. Since the station's closure in 2001, the
157:
901:
1769:
1718:
1648:
1623:
1603:
1212:
697:
267:
1774:
1429:
1296:"Ferbane bog boardwalk to open in 'a matter of weeks or less'"
1063:
Irish censuses". In Goldstrom, J. M.; Clarkson, L. A. (eds.).
238:
701:
1252:
217:
992:
1008:
1087:"New Developments in Irish Population History, 1700-1850"
959:
A Land by the River of God - A History of Ferbane Parish
226:
1271:"New Ferbane Bog Boardwalk is opened by Minister Noonan"
803:
bus route 72 which runs between Athlone and Limerick.
235:
229:
214:
223:
220:
1369:
69:Parochial Church of Ferbane, Boora and High Street
1946:
775:championships. He was Offaly captain in 1972.
1450:
906:Central Statistics Office Census 2022 Reports
716:Gallen Community School (second-level school)
1380:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1077:
1886:List of National Monuments in County Offaly
1464:
668:
38:
1457:
1443:
1264:
1262:
258:, Ireland. It is on the north bank of the
1322:"Places of Interest – Ferbane Tidy Towns"
1157:"Places of Interest – Ferbane Tidy Towns"
1110:
896:
894:
696:in 492, stands Gallen Priory (formerly a
719:
711:
639:
631:
1377:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1259:
1137:. Central Statistics Office. April 2016
1123:
1947:
1367:
924:
891:
743:
318:
1438:
1131:"Sapmap Area - Settlements - Ferbane"
878:List of towns and villages in Ireland
1901:Mountains and hills of County Offaly
1361:
1955:Towns and villages in County Offaly
1268:
1253:"Home - Lough Boora Discovery Park"
1067:. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
1055:
13:
1891:List of townlands of County Offaly
1541:
1368:Turner, Gerard L'Estrange (2004).
1103:10.1111/j.1468-0289.1984.tb00344.x
818:, passes through Gallen townland.
700:of the Sisters of Saint Joseph of
313:
289:Ireland's first milled-peat fired
14:
1966:
1411:
910:Central Statistics Office Ireland
846:
1059:(1981). "On the accuracy of the
902:"Census 2022 - F1015 Population"
821:
692:founded by the Welsh missionary
677:
210:
86:
79:
63:
1335:
1314:
1288:
1245:
1217:
1206:
1188:
1163:
1149:
648:
282:which grows in the surrounding
87:
1071:
1049:
1023:
997:
986:
964:
952:
937:Placenames Database of Ireland
16:Town in County Offaly, Ireland
1:
993:Census for post 1821 figures.
884:
1401:UK public library membership
853:Category:People from Ferbane
794:
707:
7:
1171:"History & Information"
1091:The Economic History Review
871:
753:Gaelic Athletic Association
10:
1971:
1921:Transport in County Offaly
1876:Geography of County Offaly
1871:Education in County Offaly
1424:The Story of Gallen Priory
850:
838:
814:, which links up with the
763:with the club, was on the
681:
627:
299:Shannon Development agency
18:
1929:
1911:Religion in County Offaly
1906:Politics of County Offaly
1863:
1762:
1552:
1539:
1488:
1473:
1232:Railscot - Irish Railways
734:national (primary) school
644:Ferbane Nursing Home 2010
621:
331:—
191:
183:
175:
163:
151:
143:
108:
74:
62:
55:
33:
28:Town in Leinster, Ireland
1881:History of County Offaly
669:Kilcolgan Castle (Court)
295:Electricity Supply Board
293:was commissioned by the
37:
1916:Rivers of County Offaly
1031:"nisranew.nisra.gov.uk"
730:Department of Education
704:, now a nursing home).
270:at the junction of the
179:50 m (160 ft)
1896:Media in County Offaly
1546:
1386:10.1093/ref:odnb/38818
861:(b.1996), rugby player
725:
717:
645:
637:
251:
39:
1545:
1300:Westmeath Independent
961:, Brendan Ryan (1994)
723:
715:
643:
635:
305:Historical population
1275:www.offalyexpress.ie
636:Coole Casle, Ferbane
192:Irish Grid Reference
128:53.27065°N 7.82844°W
1934:Counties of Ireland
1418:Offaly.ie - Ferbane
1119:on 4 December 2012.
1037:on 17 February 2012
982:on 10 October 2006.
744:Community and sport
306:
124: /
100:Location in Ireland
1547:
1430:Ferbane Feis Ceoil
1349:. 13 November 2020
1200:2007-11-02 at the
932:"Féar Bán/Ferbane"
799:Ferbane is on the
765:Offaly senior team
726:
718:
646:
638:
304:
133:53.27065; -7.82844
1942:
1941:
1850:Wolftrap Mountain
1399:(Subscription or
1302:. 16 January 2023
1225:"Ferbane station"
1085:(November 1984).
761:Gaelic footballer
625:
624:
203:
202:
1962:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1436:
1435:
1405:
1404:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1373:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1347:offalyexpress.ie
1339:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1269:Fanning, Derek.
1266:
1257:
1256:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1229:
1221:
1215:
1213:Thrill The World
1210:
1204:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1175:www.gallencs.com
1167:
1161:
1160:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1115:. Archived from
1114:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1033:. Archived from
1027:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1007:. Archived from
1001:
995:
990:
984:
983:
978:. Archived from
968:
962:
956:
950:
949:
947:
945:
928:
922:
921:
919:
917:
898:
773:1972 All-Ireland
769:1971 All-Ireland
320:
315:
307:
303:
245:
244:
241:
240:
237:
232:
231:
228:
225:
222:
219:
216:
199:
139:
138:
136:
135:
134:
129:
125:
122:
121:
120:
117:
90:
89:
83:
67:
50:
42:
31:
30:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1925:
1859:
1845:Stillbrook Hill
1758:
1744:Shannon Harbour
1554:
1548:
1537:
1484:
1469:
1463:
1414:
1409:
1408:
1398:
1390:
1388:
1366:
1362:
1352:
1350:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1305:
1303:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1279:
1277:
1267:
1260:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1236:
1234:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1211:
1207:
1202:Wayback Machine
1193:
1189:
1179:
1177:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1140:
1138:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1083:Ó Gráda, Cormac
1076:
1072:
1054:
1050:
1040:
1038:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1014:
1012:
1003:
1002:
998:
991:
987:
970:
969:
965:
957:
953:
943:
941:
930:
929:
925:
915:
913:
900:
899:
892:
887:
874:
855:
849:
841:
824:
797:
783:Michael Jackson
746:
710:
686:
680:
671:
651:
630:
254:) is a town in
234:
213:
209:
195:
132:
130:
126:
123:
118:
115:
113:
111:
110:
104:
103:
102:
101:
98:
97:
96:
95:
91:
70:
58:
51:
44:
36:
29:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1968:
1958:
1957:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1820:Raheenmore Bog
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1790:Carroll's Hill
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1560:
1558:
1550:
1549:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1494:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1462:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1421:
1413:
1412:External links
1410:
1407:
1406:
1360:
1334:
1313:
1287:
1258:
1244:
1216:
1205:
1195:Thrill Ferbane
1187:
1162:
1148:
1122:
1097:(4): 473–488.
1070:
1048:
1022:
996:
985:
963:
951:
923:
889:
888:
886:
883:
882:
881:
873:
870:
869:
868:
862:
848:
847:Notable people
845:
840:
837:
823:
820:
796:
793:
745:
742:
709:
706:
682:Main article:
679:
676:
670:
667:
650:
647:
629:
626:
623:
622:
619:
618:
615:
612:
608:
607:
604:
601:
597:
596:
593:
590:
586:
585:
582:
579:
575:
574:
571:
568:
564:
563:
560:
557:
553:
552:
549:
546:
542:
541:
538:
535:
531:
530:
527:
524:
520:
519:
516:
513:
509:
508:
505:
502:
498:
497:
494:
491:
487:
486:
483:
480:
476:
475:
472:
469:
465:
464:
461:
458:
454:
453:
450:
447:
443:
442:
439:
436:
432:
431:
428:
425:
421:
420:
417:
414:
410:
409:
406:
403:
399:
398:
395:
392:
388:
387:
384:
381:
377:
376:
373:
370:
366:
365:
362:
359:
355:
354:
351:
348:
344:
343:
340:
337:
333:
332:
329:
326:
322:
321:
316:
311:
201:
200:
193:
189:
188:
185:
181:
180:
177:
173:
172:
167:
161:
160:
155:
149:
148:
145:
141:
140:
106:
105:
99:
93:
92:
85:
84:
78:
77:
76:
75:
72:
71:
68:
60:
59:
56:
53:
52:
34:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1967:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1835:River Shannon
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1739:Shannonbridge
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1551:
1544:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1468:
1467:County Offaly
1460:
1455:
1453:
1448:
1446:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1402:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1372:
1364:
1348:
1344:
1338:
1323:
1317:
1301:
1297:
1291:
1276:
1272:
1265:
1263:
1254:
1248:
1233:
1226:
1220:
1214:
1209:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1191:
1176:
1172:
1166:
1158:
1152:
1136:
1132:
1126:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1074:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1052:
1036:
1032:
1026:
1011:on 7 May 2016
1010:
1006:
1005:"histpop.org"
1000:
994:
989:
981:
977:
973:
967:
960:
955:
940:
938:
933:
927:
912:. August 2023
911:
907:
903:
897:
895:
890:
879:
876:
875:
866:
863:
860:
857:
856:
854:
844:
836:
832:
828:
822:Amenity areas
819:
817:
816:River Shannon
813:
808:
804:
802:
792:
790:
789:
784:
779:
776:
774:
770:
767:that won the
766:
762:
758:
754:
751:is the local
750:
741:
737:
735:
731:
722:
714:
705:
703:
699:
695:
691:
685:
678:Gallen Priory
675:
666:
663:
659:
657:
642:
634:
620:
616:
613:
610:
609:
605:
602:
599:
598:
594:
591:
588:
587:
583:
580:
577:
576:
572:
569:
566:
565:
561:
558:
555:
554:
550:
547:
544:
543:
539:
536:
533:
532:
528:
525:
522:
521:
517:
514:
511:
510:
506:
503:
500:
499:
495:
492:
489:
488:
484:
481:
478:
477:
473:
470:
467:
466:
462:
459:
456:
455:
451:
448:
445:
444:
440:
437:
434:
433:
429:
426:
423:
422:
418:
415:
412:
411:
407:
404:
401:
400:
396:
393:
390:
389:
385:
382:
379:
378:
374:
371:
368:
367:
363:
360:
357:
356:
352:
349:
346:
345:
341:
338:
335:
334:
330:
327:
324:
323:
317:
312:
309:
308:
302:
300:
296:
292:
291:power station
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
256:County Offaly
253:
249:
243:
207:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
171:
170:County Offaly
168:
166:
162:
159:
156:
154:
150:
146:
142:
137:
109:Coordinates:
107:
82:
73:
66:
61:
54:
48:
41:
32:
26:
22:
1855:Yellow River
1840:Silver River
1830:River Camcor
1825:River Brosna
1805:Croghan Hill
1780:Bog of Allen
1754:Walsh Island
1619:Clonmacnoise
1614:Clonbullogue
1553:Villages and
1527:
1479:
1389:. Retrieved
1375:
1363:
1351:. Retrieved
1346:
1337:
1325:. Retrieved
1316:
1304:. Retrieved
1299:
1290:
1278:. Retrieved
1274:
1247:
1235:. Retrieved
1231:
1219:
1208:
1190:
1178:. Retrieved
1174:
1165:
1151:
1139:. Retrieved
1134:
1125:
1117:the original
1094:
1090:
1073:
1064:
1051:
1039:. Retrieved
1035:the original
1025:
1013:. Retrieved
1009:the original
999:
988:
980:the original
975:
966:
958:
954:
942:. Retrieved
939:(logainm.ie)
935:
926:
916:16 September
914:. Retrieved
905:
842:
833:
829:
825:
809:
805:
798:
787:
780:
777:
757:Tony McTague
747:
738:
727:
687:
684:Gallen Abbey
672:
664:
660:
655:
652:
649:Coole Castle
288:
284:Bog of Allen
260:River Brosna
205:
204:
25:
21:Castle Coole
1815:Grand Canal
1810:Esker Riada
1609:Clonahenoge
1574:Ballycumber
1476:County town
1180:30 November
1141:26 February
1135:Census 2016
1079:Mokyr, Joel
1041:24 December
1015:15 December
859:Conor Kenny
812:Grand Canal
801:Bus Éireann
749:Ferbane GAA
694:Saint Canoc
252:An Féar Bán
131: /
40:An Féar Bán
1795:Farbreague
1709:Mountbolus
1689:Killoughey
1629:Clonygowan
1599:Cadamstown
1564:Ballinagar
1465:Places in
1426:(archived)
1420:(archived)
1403:required.)
1237:14 October
1112:10197/1406
1061:Pre-famine
1057:Lee, J. J.
976:ferbane.tv
972:"Business"
944:17 October
885:References
851:See also:
280:bog cotton
262:, between
184:Population
116:53°16′14″N
1800:Clara Bog
1785:Boora bog
1763:Landforms
1704:Moneygall
1679:Kilcormac
1674:Horseleap
1659:Dunkerrin
1634:Coolderry
1589:Bracknagh
1584:Blue Ball
1556:Townlands
1533:Tullamore
1523:Edenderry
1481:Tullamore
865:Mary Ward
795:Transport
708:Education
690:monastery
176:Elevation
119:7°49′42″W
1949:Category
1749:Shinrone
1714:Mucklagh
1699:Kinnitty
1694:Killurin
1684:Killeigh
1669:Geashill
1639:Crinkill
1569:Ballyboy
1518:Daingean
1498:Banagher
1198:Archived
872:See also
788:Thriller
158:Leinster
153:Province
1770:Arderin
1719:Pollagh
1649:Cushina
1644:Croghan
1624:Clonony
1604:Clareen
1579:Belmont
1528:Ferbane
1513:Cloghan
1391:9 March
1327:31 July
1306:20 June
1280:20 June
839:Library
698:convent
628:History
485:+160.3%
268:Athlone
206:Ferbane
197:N114246
147:Ireland
144:Country
94:Ferbane
35:Ferbane
1864:Topics
1775:Barcam
1664:Durrow
1594:Brosna
1397:
1353:8 June
755:club.
617:+11.2%
529:+31.8%
507:+20.3%
496:+26.6%
474:−12.8%
441:−19.2%
430:+18.8%
419:−13.5%
375:−30.6%
364:+24.5%
342:−15.7%
165:County
43:
1734:Rhode
1724:Rahan
1508:Clara
1490:Towns
1228:(PDF)
702:Cluny
614:1,324
606:+2.2%
603:1,191
595:+0.1%
592:1,165
584:−2.8%
581:1,164
573:−5.7%
570:1,198
562:−1.2%
559:1,270
551:−6.5%
548:1,285
540:−2.0%
537:1,374
526:1,402
518:−1.3%
515:1,064
504:1,078
463:+3.7%
452:−2.0%
408:−4.6%
397:−7.4%
386:−5.8%
353:+2.8%
248:Irish
187:1,324
47:Irish
1729:Rath
1654:Doon
1503:Birr
1393:2017
1355:2023
1329:2021
1308:2023
1282:2023
1239:2007
1182:2016
1143:2020
1043:2015
1017:2019
946:2021
918:2023
810:The
771:and
759:, a
611:2022
600:2016
589:2011
578:2006
567:2002
556:1996
545:1991
534:1986
523:1981
512:1971
501:1966
490:1961
479:1956
468:1951
457:1946
446:1936
435:1926
424:1911
413:1901
402:1891
391:1881
380:1871
369:1861
358:1851
347:1841
336:1831
325:1821
314:Pop.
310:Year
276:R436
274:and
266:and
264:Birr
57:Town
1382:doi
1107:hdl
1099:doi
785:'s
493:896
482:708
471:272
460:312
449:301
438:307
427:380
416:320
405:370
394:388
383:419
372:445
361:641
350:515
339:501
328:594
272:N62
239:ɛər
218:ɜːr
1951::
1478::
1374:.
1345:.
1298:.
1273:.
1261:^
1230:.
1173:.
1133:.
1105:.
1095:37
1093:.
1089:.
1081:;
974:.
934:.
908:.
904:.
893:^
791:.
658:.
319:±%
286:.
250::
246:;
242:-/
1458:e
1451:t
1444:v
1395:.
1384::
1357:.
1331:.
1310:.
1284:.
1255:.
1241:.
1184:.
1159:.
1145:.
1109::
1101::
1045:.
1019:.
948:.
920:.
880:.
236:f
233:,
230:n
227:æ
224:b
221:ˈ
215:f
212:/
208:(
49:)
45:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
