37:
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464:, where he established a new headquarters for the Order. On 12 October he addressed a letter to foreign governments in which he protested against the taking of Malta by the French. He published a second manifesto from Trieste on 23 October. On 6 July 1799 he sent two letters, one to the Holy Roman Emperor
436:
On 10 June, the French fleet began disembarking. The French forces were supported by a local insurrection of
Maltese, many of whom wished to get rid of the Knights. The rules of the Order prohibited fighting against fellow Christians and many of the French members of the Order did not want to fight
420:
The French commander
Napoleon had a force of 29,000 men against Hompesch's 7,000. Bonaparte demanded free entrance to the harbour for the entire fleet with the rationale being to gain water provisions. Hompesch replied that only two ships at a time could do so. Napoleon saw it as a provocation and
416:
intended to attack Malta as well. He disregarded the warning and took no action to reinforce the island's defenses. On 6 June 1798, the advance squadron of the French fleet reached Malta. One ship was permitted to enter the harbour for repairs. On 9 June the main fleet arrived.
483:. On 7 May 1801 and again on 20 September 1801, Hompesch declared that his 1799 letters of abdication had been written for him by the government of the Holy Roman Emperor, that he had been forced to sign them, and that therefore his abdication was invalid. In 1804, he moved to
315:, a post he held for the next 25 years. In 1776, he was raised to the rank of Knight Grand Cross, making him a member of the Standing Council of the Order. During this period, he made efforts to re-unite the Protestant
36:
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300:. In 1770, he advanced to the rank of lieutenant, responsible for the inspection of ships and fortifications of the Order. In 1774 he was given responsibility for the island's
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244:, after ruling there since 1530. This effectively marked the end of their sovereignty over an independent state, dating from the time of the
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The following day a treaty was signed by which the Order handed over sovereignty of the island of Malta to the government of the
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in France, where he died penniless one year later of asthma. He is buried in the Church of Saint
Eulalie in Montpellier.
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to procure a principality for the Grand Master, equivalent to the one he gives up". Hompesch was also promised an annual
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277:. He was admitted to the Knights Hospitaller on 10 July 1761, at the age of 14. For this, he needed to obtain a
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Ferdinand
Freiherr von Hompesch, 1744-1805: letzter Grossmeister des Johanniterordens/Malteserordens auf Malta
232:, formally the Order of St. John of Jerusalem, by then better known as the Knights of Malta. He was the first
359:
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with the Order. These efforts were unsuccessful, largely due to the opposition of the German knights.
811:
680:. Malta: Deutsche Gemeinde, 1976. There is an expanded version in German by Joseph A. Ebe, entitled
750:
278:
209:
75:
717:
Histoire politique de l'Ordre souverain de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem (Ordre de Malte) de 1789 a 1955
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Ferdinand von
Hompesch, der letzte Grossmeister auf Malta: Ausstellung im Maltesermuseum Mailberg
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In late 1775, Hompesch was appointed as the Order's ambassador at the court of the
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elected to the office. It was under his rule that the Order lost the island of
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444:. In return, the French Republic agreed to "employ all its credit at the
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698:, edited by Maurice Eminyan. San Gwann, Malta: Enterprises Group, 1999.
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Hompesch was born in the village of
Bolheim, now part of the town of
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The full text of each letter is re-printed in
Pierredon, I, 240-241.
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389:
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On 17 July 1797 Hompesch was elected Grand Master, which made him a
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Ferdinand von
Hompesch, a German Grandmaster in Malta: A Monograph
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327:
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712:. Mailberg: Arbeitsgemeinschaft Maltesermuseum Mailberg, 1985.
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644:"200° anniversary of the death of Grand Master von Hompesch"
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against the French forces. Hompesch capitulated on 11 June.
475:
He sent no letter of abdication to the pope as required by
479:, nor did the pope accept his abdication. He settled in
16:
Last Grand Master of the
Knights of Malta (1744-1805)
322:In the following years, he received charge of the
224:(9 November 1744 – 12 May 1805) was the 71st
783:
515:(London: Longman, Brown, Green, 1858), v.2, 438.
735:Portraits of Grandmaster Fra Ferdinand Hompesch
296:. By 1768, he had been promoted to the rank of
421:ordered the invasion of the Maltese Islands.
822:Burials in Occitania (administrative region)
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502:
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472:, in which he abdicated as Grand Master.
326:in Rothenburg (1777), followed by those in
388:. As Grand Master, he raised the towns of
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460:On 18 June 1798, Hompesch left Malta for
222:Ferdinand von Hompesch zu Bolheim, O.S.I.
807:Grand masters of the Knights Hospitaller
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758:Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller
740:Coins of Grandmaster Ferdinand Hompesch
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408:In 1798, Hompesch was warned that the
802:People from the Electorate of Cologne
719:. 2eme ed. Paris: Scaldis, 1956-1963.
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275:Ferdinand Joseph Antoine Herman Louis
696:Hompesch and Malta: A New Evaluation
65:17 July 1797 – 6 July 1799
26:Ferdinand von Hompesch zu Bolheim,
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513:A History of the Knights of Malta
412:that was sailing to Egypt under
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525:Galea, Michael (24 July 2011).
354:(1796). He was appointed Grand
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684:(Paderborn: Melitensia, 1985,
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432:coin of Ferdinand, dated 1798.
23:His Most Eminent Highness, Fra
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650:. 10 May 2005. Archived from
153:Montpellier, Hérault, France
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527:"A hamlet called Hompesch"
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269:region. He received the
210:French invasion of Malta
76:Emmanuel de Rohan-Polduc
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294:Manuel Pinto da Fonseca
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827:German Roman Catholics
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446:Congress of Rastatt
230:Knights Hospitaller
184:Order of Saint John
144:First French Empire
91:(de iure ecclesiae)
53:Knights Hospitaller
817:Deaths from asthma
654:on 20 October 2014
624:Pierredon, I, 242.
606:Pierredon, I, 238.
597:Pierredon, I, 171.
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414:Napoleon Bonaparte
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346:(1786) as well as
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656:. Retrieved
652:the original
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633:Porter, 460.
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588:Porter, 457.
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579:Porter, 451.
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536:. Retrieved
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410:French fleet
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352:Black Forest
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291:Grand Master
279:dispensation
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257:Early career
226:Grand Master
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206:Battles/wars
131:(1805-05-12)
90:
83:Succeeded by
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49:Grand Master
797:1805 deaths
792:1744 births
485:Montpellier
456:Final years
366:, in 1796.
364:Brandenburg
362:, based in
201:Grandmaster
158:Nationality
136:Montpellier
129:12 May 1805
71:Preceded by
786:Categories
762:1797–1799
658:11 October
538:11 October
466:Francis II
336:Dorlisheim
324:commandery
173:Allegiance
481:Ljubljana
477:canon law
350:, in the
348:Villingen
344:Mülhausen
302:munitions
298:castellan
281:from the
193:1761–1799
61:In office
773:de facto
398:Siġġiewi
330:(1783),
283:Holy See
246:Crusades
462:Trieste
450:pension
356:Bailiff
328:Herford
289:to the
265:in the
263:Zülpich
228:of the
140:Hérault
112:Bolheim
51:of the
702:
688:
394:Żejtun
390:Żabbar
378:Żabbar
360:langue
340:Colmar
313:Vienna
242:France
234:German
162:German
28:O.S.I.
491:Notes
428:A 30
332:Basel
267:Eifel
238:Malta
700:ISBN
686:ISBN
660:2014
540:2014
430:Tarì
396:and
342:and
334:and
287:page
252:Life
198:Rank
126:Died
106:Born
311:in
273:of
240:to
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511:,
499:^
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248:.
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662:.
542:.
380:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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