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agreed. However, the courtier whom Mahmud had entrusted with the money despised
Ferdowsi, regarding him as a heretic, and he replaced the gold coins with silver. Ferdowsi was in the bath house when he received the reward. Finding it was silver and not gold, he gave the money away to the bath-keeper, a refreshment seller, and the slave who had carried the coins. When the courtier told the sultan about Ferdowsi's behaviour, he was furious and threatened to execute him. Ferdowsi fled to
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658:. Mahmud's attitude to Ferdowsi and how well he rewarded the poet are matters which have long been subject to dispute and have formed the basis of legends about the poet and his patron (see below). The Turkic Mahmud may have been less interested in tales from Iranian history than the Samanids. The later sections of the
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Ferdowsi has a unique place in
Persian history because of the strides he made in reviving and regenerating the Persian language and cultural traditions. His works are cited as a crucial component in the persistence of the Persian language, as those works allowed much of the tongue to remain codified
662:
have passages which reveal
Ferdowsi's fluctuating moods: in some he complains about old age, poverty, illness and the death of his son; in others, he appears happier. Ferdowsi finally completed his epic on 8 March 1010. Virtually nothing is known with any certainty about the last decade of his life.
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The
Islamic conquests of the 7th century brought gradual linguistic and cultural changes to the Iranian Plateau. By the late 9th century, as the power of the caliphate had weakened, several local dynasties emerged in Greater Iran. Ferdowsi grew up in Tus, a city under the control of one of these
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he wrote. The poet agreed to receive the money as a lump sum when he had completed the epic. He planned to use it to rebuild the dykes in his native Tus. After thirty years of work, Ferdowsi finished his masterpiece. The sultan prepared to give him 60,000 gold pieces, one for every couplet, as
733:, having first written a satire on Mahmud, and spent most of the remainder of his life in exile. Mahmud eventually learned the truth about the courtier's deception and had him either banished or executed. By this time, the aged Ferdowsi had returned to
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Contemporary
Persian and Classical Persian are the same language, but writers since 1900 are classified as contemporary. At one time, Persian was a common cultural language of much of the non-Arabic Islamic world. Today it is the official language of
76:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
737:. The sultan sent him a new gift of 60,000 gold pieces, but just as the caravan bearing the money entered the gates of Tus, a funeral procession exited the gates on the opposite side: the poet had died from a heart attack.
1619:
Dahlén, Ashk (2016), "Literary
Interest in Zoroastrianism in Tenth-Century Iran: The Case of Daqiqi's Account of Goshtāsp and Zarathustra in the Shāhnāmeh", in Williams, Alan; Stewart, Sarah (eds.),
62:
599:("Book of Kings"), which was completed in 1010. Although it no longer survives, Ferdowsi used it as one of the sources of his epic. Samanid rulers were patrons of such important Persian poets as
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376:'), nothing is known with any certainty about his full name. From an early period on, he has been referred to by different additional names and titles, the most common one being
1138:, in which the Persian national epic found its final and enduring form. Though written about 1,000 years ago, this work is as intelligible to the average, modern Iranian as the
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The
Persians regard Ferdowsi as the greatest of their poets. For nearly a thousand years they have continued to read and to listen to recitations from his master work, the
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and other seminal
Persian literary figures in his impact on Persian culture and language. Many modern Iranians see him as the father of the modern Persian language.
535:(the last pre-Islamic dynasty to rule Iran) and whose power, though diminished, had survived into the Islamic era which followed the Islamic conquests of the 7th
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language, which had been used to bring Islam to the
Eastern regions of the Iranian world and supplanted local languages, and commissioned translations of
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There has also been speculation about the satire
Ferdowsi allegedly wrote about Mahmud of Ghazni after the sultan failed to reward him sufficiently.
79:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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having been forbidden by a local cleric. A Ghaznavid governor of Khorasan constructed a mausoleum over the grave and it became a revered site. The
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One of Ferdowsi's poems: "Think for God's gratification – be intellectual and truthful", written on the wall of a school in Iran
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Abū l-Qāsim Firdawsī (320–416/931–1025) was a Persian poet, one of the greatest writers of epic and author of the Shāhnāma ("Book of kings").
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Firdawsii Millennium Indicum: Proceedings of the Shahnama Millenary Seminar, the KR Cama Oriental Institute, Mumbai, 8–9 January, 2011
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overthrew the Samanids in the late 990s, Ferdowsi continued to work on the poem, rewriting sections to praise the Ghaznavid
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448:, which uses a modified version of the same method (with a stronger emphasis on Persian intonations), gives the spelling
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521:. Little is known about Ferdowsi's early life. The poet had a wife, who was probably literate and came from the same
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Persian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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officially opening the mausoleum of Ferdowsi for public visiting upon conclusion of Ferdowsi millenary conference.
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as a source. He received generous patronage from the Samanid prince Mansur and completed the first version of the
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He had a son, who died at the age of 37, and was mourned by the poet in an elegy which he inserted into the
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were attached to the pre-Islamic literary heritage, as their status was associated with it (so much so that
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788:(Joseph and Zuleika), was once attributed to him, but scholarly consensus now rejects the idea it is his.
1066:, a number of other works similar in nature surfaced over the centuries within the cultural sphere of the
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Ferdowsi in fact was a motivation behind many future Persian figures. One such notable figure was
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It is possible that Ferdowsi wrote some early poems which have not survived. He began work on the
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The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia [2 volumes]: A Historical Encyclopedia
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He may have written poems earlier in his life but they no longer exist. A narrative poem,
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of the Bible is to a modern English-speaker. The language, based as the poem is on a
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Nam-e kasan va ja'i-ha dar Shahnameh-ye Ferdousi (Personalities and Places in the
1270:, pp. 514–523 Shahnameh published by Eisenbrauns, Inc. Vol. 6, Pg 341 Vs 657.
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The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs
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is a university established in 1949 that also takes its name from Ferdowsi.
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around 977, intending it as a continuation of the work of his fellow poet
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is the only surviving work by Ferdowsi regarded as indisputably genuine.
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Imazh-ha-ye mehr va mah dar Shahnameh-ye Ferdousi (Sun and Moon in the
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958: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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dynasties, the Samanids, who claimed descent from the Sassanid general
412:, different spellings of his name are used in English works, including
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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original, is pure Persian with only the slightest admixture of Arabic.
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Iran and the Rise of Reza Shah: From Qajar Collapse to Pahlavi Power
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571:(whose story Ferdowsi recounts in one of the later sections of the
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326:. Ferdowsi is celebrated as one of the most influential figures of
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1219:(1207–1273), arguably the internationally most famous Persian poet
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Ferdowsi was buried in his own garden, burial in the cemetery of
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were landowning Iranian aristocrats who had flourished under the
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The Zoroastrian Flame: Exploring Religion, History and Tradition
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Ferdowsi's influence in the Persian culture is explained by the
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In the Workshop of Thought and Imagination of the Master of Tūs
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Details about Ferdowsi's education are lacking. Judging by the
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Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume IX/5: Fauna III–Festivals VIII
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607:, and Ferdowsi followed in the footsteps of these writers.
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1117:", inviting notable European as well as Iranian scholars.
712:, and has now become the equivalent of a national shrine.
438:, based on the standardised transliteration method of the
388:("philosopher"). Based on this, his full name is given in
1980:. Harvard University, Center for Middle Eastern Studies.
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614:, there is no evidence he knew either Arabic or Pahlavi.
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carved into reliefs at Ferdowsi's mausoleum in Tus, Iran
854:: the Akvan Div throws the sleeping Rostam into the sea
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for the poem. Introductions to some manuscripts of the
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offered Ferdowsi a gold piece for every couplet of the
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Ferdowsi was born into a family of Iranian landowners (
318:("Book of Kings"), which is one of the world's longest
19:
For places called and other people named Ferdowsi, see
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A king's book of kings: the Shah-nameh of Shah Tahmasp
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1930:
The Iranians: Persia, Islam and the soul of a nation
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to invite several local scholars to compile a prose
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is sometimes used as a synonym for "Iranian" in the
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a machine-translated version of the Persian article.
1748:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
404:. Due to the non-standardised transliteration from
322:created by a single poet, and the greatest epic of
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1995:Sharma, Sunil; Waghmar, Burzine K., eds. (2016).
1766:Folklore, Myths, and Legends: A World Perspective
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501:) in 940 in the village of Paj, near the city of
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1078:and intact. In this respect, Ferdowsi surpasses
3716:Inscription of Xerxes the Great in Van Fortress
835:(Book of Kings), late 15th–early 16th century,
2081:(Dar Kargāh-e Andisheh va Khiāl-e Ostād-e Tūs)
591:and governor of Tus, had ordered his minister
94:accompanying your translation by providing an
56:Click for important translation instructions.
43:expand this article with text translated from
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2001:. KR Cama Oriental Institute. pp. 7–18.
1994:
1324:New Edition. Brill, Leiden. CD-Version (2011)
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138:
1927:
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1058:Ferdowsi is one of the undisputed giants of
626:Ferdowsi and the three Ghaznavid court poets
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377:
2083:, in Persian, Radio Zamāneh, 5 August 2008.
1421:. Cambridge University Press. p. 136.
1207:, Persian poet, who started Ferdowsi's epic
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3721:Achaemenid inscription in the Kharg Island
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2015:
1877:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1840:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1715:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
1689:
1099:Academy of Persian Language and Literature
777:and other Persian-speaking countries. The
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5732:and one of the two official languages of
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2360:Ferdowsi millennial celebration in Berlin
1928:Mackey, Sandra; Harrop, W. Scott (2008).
1762:
1509:
1018:Learn how and when to remove this message
706:Society for the National Heritage of Iran
1973:
1522:Shahbazi, A. Shahpur (26 January 2012).
1521:
1484:Shahbazi, A. Shahpur (26 January 2012).
1483:
1045:
1037:
1029:
750:
678:
670:
621:
271:
263:
1597:
1385:
6370:
5773:
3675:
3625:Battle of the Kings: Rostam and Sohrab
1906:
1885:
1848:
1811:
1645:. Translated by Davis, Dick. Penguin.
1618:
1601:The World of Persian Literary Humanism
1575:. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 2007
1547:
1373:
513:, which is located in the present-day
6433:10th-century Persian-language writers
6383:11th-century Persian-language writers
5747:
4692:
3853:
3737:
3687:
3649:
3500:
2529:
2516:
2132:
2019:Ancient Persia: From 550 BC to 650 AD
1946:
1805:
1783:
1659:
1638:
1559:
1471:
1441:
1404:
2517:
1642:Shahnameh: The Persian Book of Kings
1416:
1309:
1307:
1180:Alexander the Great in the Shahnameh
956:adding citations to reliable sources
927:
803:include verses purporting to be the
769:is the most popular and influential
575:). The Samanid bureaucracy used the
25:
6443:11th-century Persian-language poets
6438:10th-century Persian-language poets
1690:Huart, Cl. & Massé, H. (1971).
1668:
1361:
394:
378:
364:
348:
304:
291:
168:
139:
13:
3149:
3142:
3135:
1335:"Search Results – Brill Reference"
1034:Mausoleum of Ferdowsi in Tus, Iran
14:
6464:
3756:Counsels of Adurbad-e Mahrspandan
2037:
1736:Khaleghi-Motlagh, Djalal (1999).
1304:
1200:List of Persian poets and authors
617:
195:1019 or 1025 (79 or 85 years old)
16:Persian poet, author of Shahnameh
4693:
3481:
3480:
3310:Gonbadan Castle (Dez-i Gonbadan)
2497:
2496:
2487:
2486:
2184:
2069:
1910:Great Poets of Classical Persian
1242:(1937–2003), US Ferdowsi scholar
1164:
932:
896:
873:
859:
843:
831:, page from a manuscript of the
817:
30:
6388:Poets from the Ghaznavid Empire
5695:Mohammad Ebrahim Bastani Parizi
5126:Mohammad Hanif (Iranian writer)
2392:A New Prologue to the Shahnameh
2355:Ferdowsi millennial celebration
1738:"Ferdowsī, Abu'l-Qāsem i. Life"
1565:
1515:
1477:
1447:
1190:Ferdowsi millennial celebration
1115:Ferdowsi Millennial Celebration
943:needs additional citations for
468:transliteration of his name in
401:Ḥakīm Abo'l-Qâsem Ferdowsī Țusī
330:and one of the greatest in the
4766:Mahmoud Mosharraf Azad Tehrani
3776:Karnamak-i Artaxshir-i Papakan
2221:Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
1977:Ferdowsī: A Critical Biography
1591:
1410:
1339:referenceworks.brillonline.com
1327:
1195:Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
1119:Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
480:Hakim Abdulqosim Firdavsí Tŭsí
474:
104:You may also add the template
1:
6393:Poets from the Samanid Empire
4874:Mohammad-Reza Shafiei Kadkani
4104:Abu'l Hasan Mihyar al-Daylami
3854:
3319:Bahman Castle (Dezh-i Bahman)
2334:Mohammad-Ali Eslami Nodooshan
1949:History of Iranian Literature
1639:Ferdowski, Abolqasem (2006).
1254:
561:
475:Ҳаким Абулқосим Фирдавсӣ Тӯсӣ
276:Statue of Ferdowsi in Tus by
4669:Mahmud Khan Malek al-Sho'ara
3322:Alanan Castle (Dezh-i Alanan
2158:
1974:Shahbāzī, ʻA Shāpūr (1991).
1889:A Literary History of Persia
1769:. McGraw Hill Professional.
1604:. Harvard University Press.
1097:Pahlavi, who established an
923:
720:According to legend, Sultan
7:
4567:Mohammad Qoli Salim Tehrani
2247:List of places in Shahnameh
2089:Ferdowsi's poems in English
2068:(public domain audiobooks)
1157:
884:, a mythical bird from the
400:
384:
354:
10:
6469:
4653:Mirza Mohammad Taqi Sepehr
3738:
3316:Sepid Castle (Dezh-i Sepid
3313:Roein Castle (Dez-i Roein)
2053:Works by or about Ferdowsi
2016:Wiesehöfer, Josef (2001).
1932:. University of Michigan.
1660:Frye, Richard N. (1975a).
810:
744:
689:
460:are to be pronounced as a
395:حکیم ابوالقاسم فردوسی توسی
324:Persian-speaking countries
68:Machine translation, like
18:
6256:
6165:
5949:
5898:
5782:
5721:
5677:
5631:
5537:
5363:
5281:
5172:
5063:
5043:
5027:
4971:
4925:
4909:
4879:Mohammad-Hossein Shahriar
4716:
4703:
4699:
4688:
4613:
4578:
4509:
4477:
4412:
4405:Emad al-Din Faqih Kermani
4368:
4241:
4122:
3972:
3880:
3864:
3860:
3849:
3796:Shahrestanha-ye Eranshahr
3746:
3733:
3696:
3683:
3592:
3565:
3544:
3476:
3400:
3332:
3303:
3224:
3160:
3133:
3090:
3007:
2981:
2905:
2697:
2639:
2576:
2569:
2523:
2482:
2401:
2373:
2347:
2286:
2270:
2234:
2193:
2182:
2166:
1763:Rosenberg, Donna (1997).
829:and Courtiers in a Garden
715:
490:
294:; 940 – 1019/1025), also
250:
236:
225:
215:
207:
191:
175:
159:
147:
134:
45:the corresponding article
21:Ferdowsi (disambiguation)
5294:Mirza Fatali Akhundzadeh
4327:Zartosht Bahram e Pazhdo
4150:Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi
4046:Fakhruddin As'ad Gurgani
3706:Old Persian inscriptions
2094:The Shahname of Firdowsi
1849:Aghaee, Shirzad (1997).
1812:Aghaee, Shirzad (1993).
1662:The Golden Age of Persia
911:king Artaban facing the
740:
650:in 994. When the Turkic
583:texts into New Persian.
515:Razavi Khorasan province
284:Abul-Qâsem Ferdowsi Tusi
106:{{Translated|fa|فردوسی}}
6346:Ahmad ibn Nizam al-Mulk
6326:Minhaj al-Siraj Juzjani
5644:Houshang Moradi Kermani
5248:Houshang Moradi Kermani
5243:Jaafar Modarres-Sadeghi
5228:Mohammad-Ali Jamalzadeh
5139:Zeyn al-Abedin Maraghei
4637:Zayn al-Abidin Shirvani
4603:Abbas Foroughi Bastami
3688:
2216:Ferdowsi Street, Tabriz
2206:Ferdowsi Square, Tehran
1790:. Bloomsbury Academic.
1723:. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
1598:Dabashi, Hamid (2012).
1127:Encyclopædia Britannica
666:
485:
440:German Oriental Society
337:
312:poet and the author of
115:For more guidance, see
6276:Abu'l-Ma'ali Nasrallah
6271:Abu'l-Hasan Isfarayini
5957:Abu Dawud al-Sijistani
5096:Ghassem Hashemi Nezhad
4645:Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat
4258:Shams al-Din Qays Razi
4001:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
3446:Rostam's Seven Labours
3325:Gang Castle (Gang-Dez)
3154:
3147:
3140:
2329:Mir Jalaleddin Kazzazi
2201:Ferdowsi Metro Station
2099:Ferdowsi Museum photos
1907:Chopra, R. M. (2014).
1886:Browne, E. G. (1998).
1320:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1055:
1043:
1035:
760:
687:
676:
627:
431:Encyclopaedia of Islam
280:
269:
154:A portrait of Ferdowsi
6423:People from Tus, Iran
6173:Abu Sa'id Abu'l-Khayr
6057:Ibn Tayfour Sajawandi
5885:Sharaf al-Din al-Tusi
5795:Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi
5632:Children's literature
5489:Rasoul Mollagholipour
5379:Rakhshan Bani-E'temad
5322:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
5317:Alireza Koushk Jalali
5263:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
5149:Shahriyar Mandanipour
4381:Shah Ni'matullah Wali
4225:Kamal al-Din Esfahani
4066:Ayn-al-Quzat Hamadani
3837:Shikand-gumanig Vizar
3820:Anthology of Zadspram
3441:Rostam and Esfandiyar
3153:
3146:
3139:
2122:17 April 2015 at the
1784:Ghani, Cyrus (2000).
1669:Kia, Mehrdad (2016).
1299:Khaleghi-Motlagh 1999
1268:Khaleghi-Motlagh 1999
1105:set up a ceremony in
1049:
1041:
1033:
754:
682:
674:
625:
452:. In both cases, the
332:history of literature
292:ابوالقاسم فردوسی توسی
275:
267:
169:ابوالقاسم فردوسی توسی
117:Knowledge:Translation
88:copyright attribution
6418:People from Khorasan
6281:Abu Muslim Khorasani
5987:Abu Qasim Samarqandi
5977:Abu Layth Samarqandi
5875:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
5850:Abu Ja'far al-Khazin
5529:Sohrab Shahid-Saless
5394:Pouran Derakhshandeh
5374:Mohammad Reza Aslani
5312:Amir Reza Koohestani
5071:Ali Mohammad Afghani
4741:Mohammad Reza Aslani
4396:Fazlallah Astarabadi
4272:Afdal al-Din Kashani
4267:Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī
4217:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
4099:Afdal al-Din Kashani
3913:Abu Tahir Khosrovani
3701:Behistun Inscription
2897:Eskandar (Alexander)
2104:Ferdowsi Tomb photos
1913:. Kolkata: Sparrow.
1892:. Psychology Press.
1820:. Nyköping, Sweden.
1528:Encyclopædia Iranica
1490:Encyclopædia Iranica
1459:Encyclopædia Iranica
1417:Frye, R. N. (1975).
1313:Huart/Massé/Ménage:
952:improve this article
890:Ferdowsi's mausoleum
675:the Tomb of Ferdowsi
445:Encyclopædia Iranica
220:Early Modern Persian
6453:11th-century deaths
6448:10th-century births
5454:Varuzh Karim-Masihi
5193:Abolhassan Etessami
5111:Mahmoud Dowlatabadi
4963:Abdul Ali Mustaghni
4948:Khalilullah Khalili
4888:Manouchehr Sheybani
4864:Tahereh Saffarzadeh
4771:Mohammad-Taqi Bahar
4728:Mehdi Akhavan-Sales
4360:Zu'l-Fiqar Shirvani
4205:Faramarz-e Khodadad
3791:Shabuhragan of Mani
3585:(1963 Tjeknavorian)
2339:Mohammad-Amin Riahi
2324:Keikhosrow Shahrokh
1947:Rypka, Jan (1968).
1550:, pp. 249–276.
1301:, pp. 514–523.
1062:. After Ferdowsi's
1050:Ferdowsi statue in
585:Abu Mansur Muhammad
6403:Mythopoeic writers
6266:Abu'l-Fadl Bayhaqi
6147:Tha'labi Nishapuri
5962:Abu Barakat Nasafi
5790:Abu Hatam Isfizari
5598:Ebrahim Pourdavoud
5583:Ahmad Kamyabi Mask
5553:Najaf Daryabandari
5414:Behrouz Gharibpour
5258:Shahrnush Parsipur
5233:Aboutorab Khosravi
5135:Aboutorab Khosravi
4999:Gulrukhsor Safieva
4917:Edward Haghverdian
4571:Rasa Salim Tehrani
4290:Abu'l Majd Tabrizi
4277:Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi
3933:Abusaeid Abolkheir
3872:Muhammad ibn Wasif
3827:Zand-i Wahman yasn
3786:Dana-i Menog Khrat
3771:Book of Arda Viraf
3677:Persian literature
3457:Khosrow and Shirin
3295:Other locations...
3155:
3148:
3141:
2294:Abolhassan Sadighi
2278:Firdeusi Institute
1857:. Spånga, Sweden.
1806:General references
1512:, pp. 99–101.
1235:List of mausoleums
1225:Persian literature
1140:King James Version
1060:Persian literature
1056:
1044:
1036:
825:The Sasanian King
761:
688:
677:
628:
434:uses the spelling
328:Persian literature
281:
278:Abolhassan Sadighi
270:
96:interlanguage link
6365:
6364:
6359:
6358:
6321:Khalid ibn Barmak
6296:Ata-Malik Juvayni
6259:political figures
6166:Poets and artists
6022:Fatima Samarqandi
5926:Haji Bektash Veli
5805:Abu Ubayd Juzjani
5741:
5740:
5717:
5716:
5713:
5712:
5664:Farhad Hasanzadeh
5603:Hamid Samandarian
5544:Amrollah Abjadian
5509:Fereydoun Rahnema
5474:Mohsen Makhmalbaf
5459:Samuel Khachikian
5444:Ebrahim Hatamikia
5355:Mohammad Yaghoubi
5351:Mirza Aqa Tabrizi
5218:Houshang Golshiri
5131:Houshang Golshiri
5091:Mahshid Amirshahi
5076:Ghazaleh Alizadeh
5059:
5058:
4994:Abolqasem Lahouti
4989:Iskandar Khatloni
4902:Fereydoon Moshiri
4849:Mohammad Mokhtari
4809:Forugh Farrokhzad
4761:Manouchehr Atashi
4684:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4673:
4665:
4657:
4649:
4641:
4633:
4625:
4606:
4595:
4558:
4554:Abdul-Qādir Bēdil
4547:
4534:
4526:
4497:
4493:Mohtasham Kashani
4489:
4465:
4457:
4449:
4345:Nozhat al-Majales
4341:
4299:
4286:
4282:Mahmud Shabistari
4249:Abu Tahir Tarsusi
4234:
4221:
4213:
4202:
4194:
4186:
4154:
4135:Suzani Samarqandi
4079:Abu-al-Faraj Runi
4070:
4042:
4034:
4030:Masud Sa'd Salman
4026:
4018:
4005:
3997:
3989:
3945:
3937:
3908:Abu Shakur Balkhi
3845:
3844:
3781:Cube of Zoroaster
3751:Ayadgar-i Zariran
3729:
3728:
3643:
3642:
3609:Sohrab and Rustum
3582:Rostam and Sohrab
3574:Rustam and Zohrab
3528:Rostam and Sohrab
3494:
3493:
3468:Persian mythology
3463:Bijan and Manijeh
3436:Rostam and Sohrab
3131:
3130:
2907:Female characters
2887:Rostam Farrokhzād
2832:Zangay-i Shavaran
2510:
2509:
2466:Rustam and Zohrab
2458:Rostam and Sohrab
2445:Persian mythology
2365:Firdousi (crater)
2299:Abu-Mansur Daqiqi
2062:Works by Ferdowsi
2048:Project Gutenberg
2044:Works by Firdawsi
2029:978-1-4175-2077-0
2008:978-93-81324-10-3
1987:978-0-939214-83-9
1939:978-0-525-94005-0
1920:978-81-89140-75-5
1899:978-0-7007-0406-4
1797:978-1-86064-629-4
1776:978-0-8442-5780-8
1755:978-0-933273-33-7
1652:978-0-670-03485-7
1611:978-0-674-06759-2
1028:
1027:
1020:
1002:
903:A scene from the
708:on the orders of
593:Abu Mansur Mamari
262:
261:
128:
127:
57:
53:
6460:
6413:Iranian folklore
6351:Shihab al-Nasawi
6336:Tahir ibn Husayn
6208:Farrukhi Sistani
6183:Aruzi Samarqandi
5982:Abu Mu'in Nasafi
5950:Islamic scholars
5768:
5761:
5754:
5745:
5744:
5685:Aydin Aghdashloo
5514:Rasul Sadr Ameli
5504:Kambuzia Partovi
5464:Abbas Kiarostami
5449:Abdolreza Kahani
5429:Ebrahim Golestan
5409:Farrokh Ghaffari
5404:Bahman Farmanara
5337:Abbas Nalbandian
5213:Ebrahim Golestan
5180:Jalal Al-e-Ahmad
5116:Soudabeh Fazaeli
5014:Mirzo Tursunzoda
5009:Payrav Sulaymoni
4844:Shams Langeroodi
4800:Parviz Eslampour
4756:Aminollah Rezaei
4723:Ahmadreza Ahmadi
4714:
4713:
4701:
4700:
4690:
4689:
4671:
4663:
4655:
4647:
4639:
4631:
4623:
4604:
4593:
4562:Naw'i Khabushani
4556:
4545:
4532:
4524:
4495:
4487:
4463:
4455:
4447:
4391:Abu Ali Qalandar
4339:
4297:
4284:
4232:
4219:
4211:
4200:
4192:
4180:
4173:Najm al-Din Razi
4152:
4068:
4040:
4032:
4024:
4016:
4003:
3995:
3987:
3943:
3935:
3862:
3861:
3851:
3850:
3816:Dadestan-i Denig
3735:
3734:
3685:
3684:
3670:
3663:
3656:
3647:
3646:
3577:(1910 Hajibeyov)
3521:
3514:
3507:
3498:
3497:
3484:
3483:
3105:House of Goudarz
2574:
2573:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2527:
2526:
2518:Related articles
2514:
2513:
2500:
2499:
2490:
2489:
2314:Hooshang Seyhoun
2226:Tomb of Ferdowsi
2188:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2130:
2129:
2076:Khosrow Nāghed,
2073:
2072:
2057:Internet Archive
2033:
2012:
1991:
1970:
1943:
1924:
1903:
1882:
1876:
1868:
1845:
1839:
1831:
1801:
1780:
1759:
1742:Yarshater, Ehsan
1732:
1695:
1686:
1665:
1656:
1635:
1615:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1569:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1519:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1414:
1408:
1407:, p. xviii.
1402:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1345:
1331:
1325:
1311:
1302:
1296:
1271:
1265:
1174:
1169:
1168:
1068:Persian language
1023:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1003:
1001:
960:
936:
928:
900:
877:
863:
847:
821:
755:Scenes from the
722:Mahmud of Ghazni
692:Tomb of Ferdowsi
538:
533:Sasanian dynasty
517:of northeastern
477:
476:
403:
397:
396:
387:
381:
380:
367:
366:
357:
351:
350:
307:
306:
293:
268:Statue in Tehran
202:Ghaznavid Empire
170:
152:
142:
141:
132:
131:
107:
101:
74:Google Translate
55:
51:
34:
33:
26:
6468:
6467:
6463:
6462:
6461:
6459:
6458:
6457:
6368:
6367:
6366:
6361:
6360:
6355:
6306:Abu Ali Bal'ami
6291:Ali-Shir Nava'i
6258:
6252:
6193:Attar Nishapuri
6161:
6042:Hakim Nishapuri
5972:Abu Hafs Nasafi
5945:
5894:
5810:Abu Zayd Balkhi
5778:
5772:
5742:
5737:
5709:
5700:Ehsan Yarshater
5673:
5659:Poopak NikTalab
5627:
5618:Ahmad Tafazzoli
5533:
5524:Parviz Shahbazi
5479:Dariush Mehrjui
5439:Abolfazl Jalili
5359:
5277:
5238:Mostafa Mastoor
5203:Simin Daneshvar
5168:
5164:Iraj Pezeshkzad
5159:Mansour Koushan
5106:Simin Daneshvar
5055:
5039:
5023:
4967:
4921:
4905:
4896:She'r-e Nimaa'i
4859:Yadollah Royaee
4834:Siavash Kasraie
4814:Hossein Monzavi
4804:Parvin E'tesami
4791:Hushang Ebtehaj
4781:Simin Behbahani
4736:Qeysar Aminpour
4712:
4695:
4676:
4609:
4599:Neshat Esfahani
4574:
4530:Asir-e Esfahani
4505:
4473:
4408:
4364:
4317:Bahram-e-Pazhdo
4254:Awhadi Maraghai
4237:
4163:Falaki Shirvani
4140:Hassan Ghaznavi
4118:
4114:Mahsati Ganjavi
4074:Uthman Mukhtari
3968:
3876:
3856:
3841:
3832:Drakht-i Asurig
3742:
3725:
3692:
3679:
3674:
3644:
3639:
3633:Farsala Trilogy
3601:Rustom O Sohrab
3588:
3561:
3540:
3525:
3495:
3490:
3472:
3431:Zal and Rudabeh
3421:Derafsh Kaviani
3396:
3368:of Shah Tahmasp
3328:
3299:
3220:
3162:
3156:
3127:
3115:House of Nowzar
3092:
3086:
3003:
2977:
2901:
2699:Male characters
2693:
2635:
2565:
2554:
2519:
2511:
2506:
2478:
2473:Rustom O Sohrab
2427:Derafsh Kaviani
2397:
2375:
2369:
2343:
2319:Julius von Mohl
2282:
2266:
2230:
2211:Ferdowsi Street
2189:
2180:
2162:
2157:
2124:Wayback Machine
2117:Ferdowsi Quotes
2087:Ferdowsi: Poems
2070:
2040:
2030:
2022:. I.B. Tauris.
2009:
1988:
1959:
1940:
1921:
1900:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1808:
1798:
1777:
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1683:
1653:
1633:
1625:, I.B. Tauris,
1612:
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1343:
1341:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1312:
1305:
1297:
1274:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1230:Sassanid Empire
1185:Iranian Studies
1170:
1163:
1160:
1150:The library at
1024:
1013:
1007:
1004:
961:
959:
949:
937:
926:
919:
901:
892:
878:
867:
864:
855:
850:Scene from the
848:
839:
837:Brooklyn Museum
822:
813:
786:Yūsof o Zolaykā
749:
743:
718:
694:
669:
620:
564:
536:
493:
488:
342:Except for his
340:
196:
180:
171:
155:
143:
137:
124:
123:
122:
105:
99:
58:
52:(December 2020)
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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6380:
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6362:
6357:
6356:
6354:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6316:Ibn Khordadbeh
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6262:
6260:
6257:Historians and
6254:
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6230:
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6215:
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6149:
6144:
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6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6037:Hakim Tirmidhi
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
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5908:
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5715:
5714:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5681:
5679:
5675:
5674:
5672:
5671:
5669:Ramak NikTalab
5666:
5661:
5656:
5654:Hengameh Mofid
5651:
5649:Babak NikTalab
5646:
5641:
5639:Samad Behrangi
5635:
5633:
5629:
5628:
5626:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5578:Saleh Hosseini
5575:
5573:Ramak NikTalab
5570:
5568:Sadegh Hedayat
5565:
5560:
5558:Mohammad Ghazi
5555:
5550:
5548:Jaleh Amouzgar
5545:
5541:
5539:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5519:Mohammad Sadri
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5484:Reza Mirkarimi
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5419:Bahman Ghobadi
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5399:Asghar Farhadi
5396:
5391:
5389:Hajir Darioush
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5367:
5365:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5357:
5352:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5332:Hengameh Mofid
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5298:Mohsen Yalfani
5296:
5291:
5285:
5283:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5275:
5270:
5268:Bahram Sadeghi
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5223:Sadegh Hedayat
5220:
5215:
5210:
5208:Nader Ebrahimi
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5182:
5176:
5174:
5170:
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5167:
5166:
5161:
5156:
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5146:
5141:
5136:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5086:Reza Amirkhani
5083:
5078:
5073:
5067:
5065:
5061:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5053:
5051:Muhammad Iqbal
5047:
5045:
5041:
5040:
5038:
5037:
5031:
5029:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5021:
5019:Satim Ulugzade
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4979:Sadriddin Ayni
4975:
4973:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4965:
4960:
4958:Massoud Nawabi
4955:
4953:Youssof Kohzad
4950:
4945:
4940:
4938:Wasef Bakhtari
4935:
4929:
4927:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4919:
4913:
4911:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4899:
4889:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4869:Sohrab Sepehri
4866:
4861:
4856:
4854:Nosrat Rahmani
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
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4826:
4821:
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4811:
4806:
4801:
4798:
4793:
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4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4751:Ahmad NikTalab
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4732:Hormoz Alipour
4730:
4725:
4720:
4718:
4711:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4697:
4696:
4686:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4674:
4666:
4658:
4650:
4642:
4634:
4626:
4621:Yaghma Jandaqi
4617:
4615:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4607:
4601:
4596:
4588:
4586:Hatef Esfahani
4582:
4580:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4572:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4551:
4548:
4540:
4535:
4533:(c. 1620–1648)
4527:
4519:
4513:
4511:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4503:
4498:
4490:
4481:
4479:
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4466:
4458:
4450:
4442:
4440:Kamal Khujandi
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
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4410:
4409:
4407:
4406:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4372:
4370:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4350:Khwaju Kermani
4347:
4342:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4300:
4292:
4287:
4279:
4274:
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4259:
4256:
4251:
4245:
4243:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4227:
4222:
4214:
4209:Nizami Ganjavi
4206:
4203:
4195:
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4175:
4170:
4165:
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4147:
4142:
4137:
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4119:
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4096:
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4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4035:
4027:
4019:
4014:Qatran Tabrizi
4011:
4006:
3998:
3990:
3982:
3976:
3974:
3970:
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3961:
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3834:
3829:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3766:Book of Jamasp
3763:
3758:
3753:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3731:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3718:
3713:
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3703:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3681:
3680:
3673:
3672:
3665:
3658:
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3641:
3640:
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3613:
3605:
3596:
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3578:
3569:
3567:
3563:
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3559:
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3541:
3524:
3523:
3516:
3509:
3501:
3492:
3491:
3489:
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3477:
3474:
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3470:
3465:
3460:
3453:
3448:
3443:
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3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3410:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3386:
3378:
3370:
3362:
3354:
3345:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3289:
3284:
3282:Mount Damavand
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3216:White Elephant
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3172:
3166:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3120:House of Sasan
3117:
3112:
3110:House of Viseh
3107:
3102:
3096:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3013:
3011:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2987:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2911:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
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2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
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2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2703:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2679:Humay Chehrzad
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2645:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2582:
2580:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2553:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2530:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2494:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2454:
2451:Persians and I
2447:
2442:
2437:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2388:
2379:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2156:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2114:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2092:Iraj Bashiri,
2090:
2084:
2074:
2059:
2050:
2039:
2038:External links
2036:
2035:
2034:
2028:
2013:
2007:
1992:
1986:
1971:
1957:
1944:
1938:
1925:
1919:
1904:
1898:
1883:
1863:
1846:
1826:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1796:
1781:
1775:
1760:
1754:
1733:
1687:
1681:
1666:
1657:
1651:
1636:
1631:
1616:
1610:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1564:
1562:, p. 400.
1552:
1540:
1514:
1510:Rosenberg 1997
1502:
1476:
1474:, p. 202.
1464:
1446:
1434:
1427:
1409:
1390:
1378:
1376:, p. 249.
1366:
1364:, p. 160.
1354:
1326:
1303:
1272:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1243:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1214:
1213:, Persian poet
1208:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1159:
1156:
1152:Wadham College
1148:
1147:
1054:, Tehran, Iran
1026:
1025:
940:
938:
931:
925:
922:
921:
920:
907:depicting the
902:
895:
893:
888:, relief from
879:
872:
869:
868:
865:
858:
856:
849:
842:
840:
823:
816:
812:
809:
745:Main article:
742:
739:
717:
714:
690:Main article:
668:
665:
619:
618:Life as a poet
616:
563:
560:
511:Samanid Empire
509:region of the
492:
489:
487:
484:
470:Tajik Cyrillic
339:
336:
260:
259:
252:
248:
247:
241:Persian poetry
238:
234:
233:
232:and Ghaznavids
227:
223:
222:
217:
213:
212:
209:
205:
204:
193:
189:
188:
186:Samanid Empire
177:
173:
172:
163:
161:
157:
156:
153:
145:
144:
135:
126:
125:
121:
120:
113:
102:
80:
77:
66:
59:
40:
39:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6465:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6375:
6373:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6341:Yahya Barmaki
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6331:Nizam al-Mulk
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6263:
6261:
6255:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6228:Nasir Khusraw
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6170:
6168:
6164:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6092:Mulla al-Qari
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5954:
5952:
5948:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5931:Nasir Khusraw
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5903:
5901:
5897:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5840:Hasib Marwazi
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5781:
5777:
5769:
5764:
5762:
5757:
5755:
5750:
5749:
5746:
5735:
5731:
5727:
5720:
5706:
5705:Ahmad Kasravi
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5690:Ali Latifiyan
5688:
5686:
5683:
5682:
5680:
5676:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5630:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5613:Jafar Shahidi
5611:
5609:
5608:Jalal Sattari
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5593:Mohammad Moin
5591:
5589:
5588:Ahmad Shamlou
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5563:Lili Golestan
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5536:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5424:Fereydun Gole
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5384:Bahram Beyzai
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:Saeed Aghighi
5369:
5368:
5366:
5362:
5356:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5302:Bahram Beyzai
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5280:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5173:Short stories
5171:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5154:Abbas Maroufi
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5144:Ahmad Mahmoud
5142:
5140:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5121:Reza Ghassemi
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5101:Reza Baraheni
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5062:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5042:
5036:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5026:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5004:Loiq Sher-Ali
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4970:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4933:Nadia Anjuman
4931:
4930:
4928:
4924:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4908:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4893:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4884:Ahmad Shamlou
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4819:Hushang Irani
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4776:Reza Baraheni
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4715:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4702:
4698:
4691:
4687:
4670:
4667:
4662:
4659:
4654:
4651:
4646:
4643:
4638:
4635:
4630:
4627:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4612:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4577:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4538:Kalim Kashani
4536:
4531:
4528:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4508:
4502:
4501:'Orfi Shirazi
4499:
4494:
4491:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4476:
4470:
4467:
4462:
4459:
4454:
4451:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4425:Salman Savaji
4423:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4411:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4367:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4355:Badr Shirvani
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4338:
4337:Homam Tabrizi
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4322:Pur-Baha Jami
4320:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4301:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4240:
4231:
4230:Shams Tabrizi
4228:
4226:
4223:
4218:
4215:
4210:
4207:
4204:
4199:
4196:
4191:
4188:
4184:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4145:Faramarz Nama
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4121:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4051:Ahmad Ghazali
4049:
4047:
4044:
4039:
4036:
4031:
4028:
4023:
4022:Nizam al-Mulk
4020:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4002:
3999:
3994:
3991:
3986:
3985:Nasir Khusraw
3983:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3959:Kisai Marvazi
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3942:
3939:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3918:Shahid Balkhi
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3879:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3852:
3848:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3806:Menog-i Khrad
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3745:
3741:
3736:
3732:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3695:
3691:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3671:
3666:
3664:
3659:
3657:
3652:
3651:
3648:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3617:Rustom Sohrab
3614:
3611:
3610:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3564:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3538:
3533:
3529:
3522:
3517:
3515:
3510:
3508:
3503:
3502:
3499:
3487:
3479:
3478:
3475:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3452:
3451:Davazdah Rokh
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3348:Great Mongol
3346:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:Koulad-Ghandi
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:Kharvazan Div
3173:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3089:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3006:
3000:
2999:Mehrab Kaboli
2997:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
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2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
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2936:
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2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
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2828:
2825:
2823:
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2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2559:
2551:
2546:
2544:
2539:
2537:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2522:
2515:
2503:
2495:
2493:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:others' works
2374:Depictions in
2372:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2271:Organizations
2269:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2187:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2154:
2149:
2147:
2142:
2140:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2125:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2075:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2031:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2014:
2010:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1993:
1989:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1958:90-277-0143-1
1954:
1950:
1945:
1941:
1935:
1931:
1926:
1922:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1905:
1901:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1866:
1864:91-630-5369-1
1860:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1829:
1827:91-630-1959-0
1823:
1819:
1815:
1810:
1809:
1799:
1793:
1789:
1788:
1782:
1778:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1761:
1757:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1702:Ménage, V. L.
1699:
1694:
1688:
1684:
1682:9781610693912
1678:
1674:
1673:
1667:
1664:. Weidenfeld.
1663:
1658:
1654:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1632:9780857728869
1628:
1624:
1623:
1617:
1613:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1574:
1568:
1561:
1556:
1549:
1544:
1529:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1506:
1491:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1468:
1460:
1456:
1450:
1444:, p. 200
1443:
1438:
1430:
1424:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1388:, p. 39.
1387:
1382:
1375:
1370:
1363:
1358:
1351:
1340:
1336:
1330:
1323:
1321:
1316:
1310:
1308:
1300:
1295:
1293:
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1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1240:Jerry Clinton
1238:
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37:
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6233:Rabia Balkhi
6212:
5899:Philosophers
5880:Omar Khayyam
5623:Abbas Zaryab
5499:Jafar Panahi
5469:Majid Majidi
5307:Bahman Forsi
5273:Goli Taraqqi
5198:Javad Mojabi
5188:Sadeq Chubak
5184:Shamim Bahar
5081:Bozorg Alavi
5035:Asad Gulzoda
4892:Nima Yooshij
4829:Bijan Jalali
4746:Aref Qazvini
4694:Contemporary
4629:Mirza Ghalib
4591:Azar Bigdeli
4550:Saba Kashani
4543:Hazin Lāhiji
4522:Saib Tabrizi
4485:Vahshi Bafqi
4469:Baba Faghani
4445:Ahli Shirazi
4420:Ubayd Zakani
4295:Amir Khusrau
4285:(1288–1320s)
4262:Sultan Walad
4089:Banu Goshasp
4038:Omar Khayyam
3928:Rabia Balkhi
3897:
3811:Jamasp Namag
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1493:. Retrieved
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1455:"Abu Mansur"
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950:Please help
945:verification
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793:Nezami Aruzi
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92:edit summary
83:
50:
42:
6311:Gawhar Shad
6157:Zamakhshari
6137:Shaykh Tusi
6052:Ibn Mubarak
5941:Shahrastani
5734:Afghanistan
5538:Translators
5494:Amir Naderi
5364:Screenplays
5347:Pari Saberi
5327:Bijan Mofid
5253:Bijan Najdi
4943:Raziq Faani
4926:Afghanistan
4839:Esmail Khoi
4796:Bijan Elahi
4672:(1813–1893)
4664:(1808–1854)
4656:(1801–1880)
4648:(1800–1871)
4640:(1779–1837)
4632:(1797–1869)
4624:(1782–1859)
4605:(1798–1857)
4594:(1722–1781)
4557:(1642–1720)
4546:(1692–1766)
4525:(1607–1670)
4517:Taleb Amoli
4496:(1500–1588)
4488:(1523–1583)
4464:(1487–1524)
4456:(1483–1556)
4448:(1454–1535)
4340:(1238–1314)
4298:(1253–1325)
4220:(1149–1209)
4212:(1141–1209)
4201:(1126–1189)
4193:(1120–1190)
4153:(1155–1191)
4069:(1098–1131)
4041:(1048–1131)
4033:(1046–1121)
4025:(1018–1092)
4017:(1009–1072)
4004:(1006–1088)
3996:(1058–1111)
3988:(1004–1088)
3823:Warshtmansr
3612:(epic poem)
3357:Baysonghor
3333:Manuscripts
3183:Div-e Sepid
3178:Arzhang Div
3163:and animals
2664:Kay Lohrasp
2659:Kay Khosrow
2440:Persian art
2417:Bizhan Nama
1855:of Ferdousi
1818:of Ferdousi
1719:Volume III:
1710:Schacht, J.
1706:Pellat, Ch.
1592:Works cited
1548:Dahlén 2016
1524:"Hajw-nāma"
1486:"Mausoleum"
1374:Dahlén 2016
1250:(1934 film)
1052:Milad Tower
763:Ferdowsi's
577:New Persian
525:class. The
428:, etc. The
392:sources as
372:, meaning '
355:Abo'l-Qâsem
160:Native name
6398:Epic poets
6372:Categories
6188:Asadi Tusi
6082:Marghinani
6047:Ibn Hibban
5967:Abu Hanifa
5845:Ibn Hayyan
5820:Ali Qushji
5815:Alfraganus
5783:Scientists
5774:People of
5730:Tajikistan
5434:Ali Hatami
5342:Akbar Radi
5289:Reza Abdoh
5028:Uzbekistan
4972:Tajikistan
4824:Iraj Mirza
4158:Adib Sabir
4094:Borzu-Nama
4061:Manuchehri
4009:Asadi Tusi
3993:Al-Ghazali
3980:Bābā Tāher
3944:(980–1037)
3936:(967–1049)
3801:Bundahishn
3545:Characters
3376:of Rashida
3304:Structures
3277:Alborzkouh
3272:Mazandaran
3242:Zabulistan
3161:Creatures
3100:Kashvadian
2955:Gordafarid
2802:Esfandiyār
2674:Kay Bahman
2578:Pishdadian
2570:Characters
2422:Borzu Nama
2304:Asadi Tusi
2262:Zabulistan
1951:. Reidel.
1693:"Firdawsī"
1573:"Ferdowsi"
1560:Ghani 2000
1533:1 February
1495:1 February
1472:Frye 1975a
1442:Frye 1975a
1428:0521200938
1405:Davis 2006
1255:References
1136:Shah-nameh
1088:Asadi Tusi
1008:March 2017
978:newspapers
967:"Ferdowsi"
917:Ardashir I
866:Bath scene
652:Ghaznavids
562:Background
358:) and his
320:epic poems
208:Occupation
47:in Persian
6428:Shahnameh
6142:Taftazani
6127:Sajawandi
5936:Sijistani
5865:Khwarizmi
5678:Essayists
4376:Ibn Yamin
3902:Shahnameh
3855:Classical
3711:Ganjnameh
3537:Shahnameh
3415:Shahnameh
3391:Shahnameh
3383:Shahnameh
3374:Shahnameh
3366:Shahnameh
3359:Shahnameh
3350:Shahnameh
3342:Shahnameh
3340:Florence
3291:Kasa-Roud
3262:Ctesiphon
3191:Huma bird
3170:Akvan Div
3091:Clans and
3082:Biderafsh
2727:Kayanoush
2684:Kay Darab
2654:Kay Kāvus
2649:Kay Kawād
2616:Manuchehr
2558:Shahnameh
2434:Shahnameh
2411:Shahnameh
2175:Shahnameh
1873:cite book
1853:Shahnameh
1836:cite book
1816:Shahnameh
1729:495469525
1698:Lewis, B.
1344:5 January
1103:Rezā Shāh
1095:Rezā Shāh
1072:Shahnameh
1064:Shahnameh
924:Influence
905:Shahnameh
886:Shahnameh
852:Shahnameh
833:Shahnameh
801:Shahnameh
779:Shahnameh
766:Shahnameh
757:Shahnameh
747:Shahnameh
726:Shahnameh
710:Reza Shah
684:Reza Shah
660:Shahnameh
648:Shahnameh
640:Shahnameh
632:Shahnameh
612:Shahnameh
597:Shahnameh
573:Shahnameh
556:Shahnameh
549:Shahnameh
505:, in the
462:diphthong
374:paradisic
349:ابوالقاسم
315:Shahnameh
308:), was a
256:Shahnameh
198:Tus, Iran
182:Tus, Iran
110:talk page
6378:Ferdowsi
6213:Ferdowsi
6152:Tirmidhi
6132:Sarakhsi
6112:Qushayri
6087:Maturidi
6032:Ghaznawi
5916:Avicenna
5860:Khojandi
5830:Birjandi
5825:Avicenna
5800:Abu Wafa
5776:Khorasan
5044:Pakistan
4786:Dehkhoda
4461:Ismail I
4311:Golestān
4233:(d.1248)
4130:Iranshah
3941:Avicenna
3898:Ferdowsi
3636:(novels)
3532:Ferdowsi
3486:Category
3381:Windsor
3287:Tammisha
3211:Shabrang
3093:families
3077:Nastihan
3037:Afrasiab
3032:Garsivaz
3027:Aghrirat
3009:Turanian
2968:Katāyoun
2964:Manizheh
2960:Farangis
2930:Sindukht
2925:Shahrnāz
2822:Siyâvash
2817:Fariborz
2812:Faramarz
2807:Pashotan
2772:Gershasp
2767:Gostaham
2717:Shahrasp
2669:Goshtasb
2641:Kayanian
2631:Garshasp
2606:Fereydun
2596:Tahmuras
2586:Keyumars
2563:Ferdowsi
2502:Template
2492:Category
2432:Kurdish
2384:Ferdowsi
2348:Memorial
2160:Ferdowsi
2120:Archived
2066:LibriVox
1712:(eds.).
1362:Kia 2016
1315:Firdawsī
1247:Ferdowsi
1158:See also
1111:Khorasan
913:Sassanid
909:Parthian
731:Khorasan
507:Khorasan
450:Ferdowsī
436:Firdawsī
426:Firdausi
414:Firdawsi
370:Ferdowsī
365:فِردَوسی
300:Ferdowsi
296:Firdawsi
230:Samanids
216:Language
136:Ferdowsi
86:provide
6408:Dehqans
6286:Gardizi
6223:Kashifi
6097:Muqatil
6077:Lamishi
6072:Kashifi
6062:Juwayni
6027:Ghazali
6012:Bukhari
6007:Bazdawi
6002:Bayhaqi
5997:Baghavi
5906:Algazel
5855:Khazini
4984:Farzona
4910:Armenia
4190:Khaqani
4109:Mu'izzi
4056:Hujwiri
3923:Bal'ami
3761:Dēnkard
3401:Related
3389:Davari
3267:Estakhr
3206:Shabdiz
3196:Simurgh
3022:Pashang
3017:Zadashm
2945:Tahmina
2940:Sudabeh
2920:Arnavāz
2915:Faranak
2882:Shaghad
2842:Goudarz
2837:Kashvad
2777:Nariman
2689:Dara II
2601:Jamshid
2591:Hushang
2461:(opera)
2402:Related
2309:Bundari
2055:at the
1744:(ed.).
1107:Mashhad
1084:Khayyám
992:scholar
882:Simurgh
827:Khusraw
811:Gallery
797:dirhams
581:Pahlavi
541:dehqans
528:dehqans
498:dehqans
422:Firdosi
418:Firdusi
410:English
406:Persian
390:Persian
310:Persian
288:Persian
165:Persian
108:to the
90:in the
49:.
6248:Sanā'ī
6238:Rudaki
6203:Daqiqi
6198:Behzad
6178:Anvari
6122:Sabuni
6107:Nasa'i
6102:Muslim
6067:Kasani
6017:Dabusi
5992:Ansari
5921:Farabi
5870:Nasawi
5835:Biruni
5064:Novels
4704:Poetry
4453:Fuzuli
4430:Hatefi
4401:Nasimi
4307:Bustan
4198:Anvari
4183:c.1220
4181:(1142–
3964:Ayyuqi
3954:Asjadi
3949:Unsuri
3893:Daqiqi
3888:Rudaki
3740:Middle
3628:(film)
3620:(film)
3604:(play)
3566:Operas
3557:Sohrab
3552:Rostam
3408:Daqiqi
3247:Sistan
3225:Places
3201:Rakhsh
3072:Barman
3067:Houman
3052:Arjasp
3047:Shideh
3042:Tageuo
2994:Zahhak
2990:Mardas
2983:Tazian
2973:Azadeh
2935:Rudaba
2892:Barbad
2877:Zavara
2872:Gorgin
2862:Bahram
2857:Rohham
2852:Bizhan
2797:Sohrab
2792:Rostam
2712:Siamak
2707:Jamasp
2621:Nowzar
2387:(film)
2287:People
2242:Ghazni
2194:Places
2026:
2005:
1984:
1967:460598
1965:
1955:
1936:
1917:
1896:
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1727:
1721:H–Iram
1708:&
1679:
1649:
1629:
1608:
1579:4 June
1425:
1317:. In:
1205:Daqiqi
1080:Nizami
994:
987:
980:
973:
965:
805:satire
716:Legend
636:Daqiqi
605:Daqiqi
601:Rudaki
589:dehqan
545:dehqan
537:
523:dehqan
491:Family
442:. The
305:فردوسی
226:Period
140:فردوسی
5911:Amiri
5890:Sijzi
5282:Plays
4661:Qaani
4614:1800s
4579:1700s
4510:1600s
4478:1500s
4413:1400s
4386:Hafez
4369:1300s
4303:Saadi
4242:1200s
4178:Attar
4168:Am'aq
4123:1100s
4084:Sanai
3973:1000s
3593:Other
3530:from
3257:Balkh
3252:Kabul
3237:Turan
3062:Piran
3057:Viseh
2867:Hojir
2827:Farud
2757:Qaren
2752:Qobád
2737:Arash
2722:Abtin
2252:Turan
2235:Lands
2167:Books
1740:. In
1696:. In
1211:Hafez
999:JSTOR
985:books
915:king
741:Works
466:Tajik
408:into
385:Ḥakīm
360:laqab
344:kunya
237:Genre
70:DeepL
6301:Aufi
6243:Rumi
6218:Jami
6117:Razi
5726:Iran
4717:Iran
4435:Jami
4332:Rumi
3881:900s
3865:800s
3232:Iran
2762:Tous
2742:Salm
2732:Kāve
2626:Zaav
2611:Iraj
2024:ISBN
2003:ISBN
1982:ISBN
1963:OCLC
1953:ISBN
1934:ISBN
1915:ISBN
1894:ISBN
1879:link
1859:ISBN
1842:link
1822:ISBN
1792:ISBN
1771:ISBN
1750:ISBN
1725:OCLC
1677:ISBN
1647:ISBN
1627:ISBN
1606:ISBN
1581:2007
1535:2016
1497:2016
1423:ISBN
1346:2019
1217:Rumi
1144:Dari
971:news
880:The
775:Iran
702:tomb
667:Tomb
642:of ʿ
603:and
587:, a
519:Iran
486:Life
456:and
379:حکیم
338:Name
211:Poet
192:Died
176:Born
84:must
82:You
63:View
3690:Old
3534:'s
2847:Giv
2787:Zāl
2782:Sām
2747:Tur
2561:of
2257:Tus
2064:at
2046:at
954:by
773:in
735:Tus
698:Tus
503:Tus
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472:is
458:-aw
454:-ow
298:or
179:940
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5728:,
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2011:.
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1969:.
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