1303:
61:
1317:
1648:
1310:
1302:
646:
471:), respectively. This aroused Iraj's brothers' envy, and encouraged them to murder him. After the murder of Iraj, Fereydun enthroned Iraj's grandson,
326:, Zoroastrian texts collated in the third century. Traitaunas may therefore be interpreted as "the great son of Tritas". The name was borrowed from
643:, catalog from an exhibition May 4-July 4, 1972 (open access), 201 pp, 49MB, contains material on 'Faridun' PDF pages 104, 112, 116, 120, 124
294:. Both names are identical to the adjective meaning "the third", a term used of a minor deity associated with two other deities to form a
428:
and, according to the myth, ruled the country for about 500 years. At the end of his life, he allocated his kingdom to his three sons,
630:
611:
713:
1606:
443:
Iraj was
Fereydun's youngest and favored son, and inherited the best part of the kingdom, namely Iran. Salm inherited
640:
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1677:
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27:
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20:
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8:
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550:
Soudavar, Abolala (2012). "Astyages, Cyrus and
Zoroaster: Solving a historical dilemma".
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On the contrary, in Middle
Persian texts, DahÄka/DahÄg was instead imprisoned on
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All of the forms of the name shown above derive, by regular sound laws, from
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475:. ManuÄehr's attempt to avenge his grandfather's murder initiated the
425:
1427:
1356:
1335:
1247:
972:
892:
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781:
723:
683:
666:
606:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 531ā533.
472:
464:
400:
307:
229:
According to
Abolala Soudavar, Fereydun is partially a reflection of
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1376:
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222:. He is known as an emblem of victory, justice, and generosity in
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455:, the Greco-Roman world, or just "the West"), and Tur inherited
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365:
322:
952:
947:
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922:
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887:
468:
460:
405:
353:
316:
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144:
191:
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791:
776:
604:
EncyclopƦdia
Iranica, Volume IX/5: Fauna IIIāFestivals VIII
515:
380:
215:
131:
40:
16:
Iranian mythical king and hero from the
Pishdadian dynasty
632:
A king's book of kings: the Shah-nameh of Shah
Tahmasp
635:, 1972, Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.),
527:
284:, the name of a deity or hero reflected in the Vedic
177:
1664:
424:. Afterwards, Fereydun became the king, married
364:". He was recorded as the killer of the dragon
707:
201:
649:: A Research Note by Manouchehr Saadat Noury
343:
647:First Iranian Legendary Heroes and Heroines
714:
700:
59:
721:
593:
521:
320:, the name of Thraetaona's father in the
549:
533:
416:, revolted against the tyrannical king,
463:", all the lands north and east of the
314:, a name that is probably cognate with
1665:
695:
187:
19:For other people named Freydun, see
420:, defeated and arrested him in the
386:
202:
170:
48:A hero of Iranian myths and legends
13:
1315:
1308:
1301:
14:
1699:
621:
276:Traitaunas is a derivative (with
1647:
1646:
1476:Gonbadan Castle (Dez-i Gonbadan)
235:
564:10.1080/05786967.2012.11834712
451:", more generally meaning the
360:, meaning "from the family of
1:
1485:Bahman Castle (Dezh-i Bahman)
508:
238: 550 ā 530 BC
1488:Alanan Castle (Dezh-i Alanan
408:, one of the descendants of
250:
192:
72:during the mid-19th-century.
7:
486:
352:, Thraetaona is the son of
302:, Trita is associated with
178:
10:
1704:
1482:Sepid Castle (Dezh-i Sepid
1479:Roein Castle (Dez-i Roein)
543:
412:. Fereydun, together with
404:, Fereydun was the son of
25:
18:
1642:
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1498:
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1390:
1326:
1299:
1256:
1173:
1147:
1071:
863:
805:
742:
735:
680:
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594:Tafazzoli, Ahmad (1999).
344:In Zoroastrian literature
137:
121:
108:
97:
89:
77:
58:
53:
35:
28:Fereydun (disambiguation)
665:Legendary Kings of the
310:. Trita is also called
1612:Rostam's Seven Labours
1491:Gang Castle (Gang-Dez)
1320:
1313:
1306:
280:suffix -una/-auna) of
1607:Rostam and Esfandiyar
1319:
1312:
1305:
587:registration required
212:Iranian mythical king
68:of Fereydun. Made in
1063:Eskandar (Alexander)
26:For other uses, see
21:Freydun (given name)
524:, pp. 531ā533.
356:, and so is called
1683:Pishdadian dynasty
1678:Mythological kings
1623:Khosrow and Shirin
1461:Other locations...
1321:
1314:
1307:
503:Triton (mythology)
493:Iranian literature
332:Classical Armenian
268:Proto-Indo-Iranian
224:Persian literature
220:Pishdadian dynasty
171:š¬š¬š¬š¬š¬š¬š¬š¬„š¬
93:Afereydun(Ų¢ŁŲ±ŪŲÆŁŁ)
1660:
1659:
1634:Persian mythology
1629:Bijan and Manijeh
1602:Rostam and Sohrab
1297:
1296:
1073:Female characters
1053:Rostam FarrokhzÄd
998:Zangay-i Shavaran
690:
689:
681:Succeeded by
628:Stuart Cary Welch
613:978-0-933273-33-7
498:Persian mythology
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1271:House of Goudarz
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600:Yarshater, Ehsan
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537:
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422:Alborz Mountains
298:. In the Indian
290:and the Avestan
239:
237:
208:Fereydūn/Farīdūn
205:
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195:
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181:
175:romanized:
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90:Other names
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33:
32:
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1688:Cyrus the Great
1673:Longevity myths
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1662:
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1597:Zal and Rudabeh
1587:Derafsh Kaviani
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1534:of Shah Tahmasp
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865:Male characters
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522:Tafazzoli 1999
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1340:Kharvazan Div
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1165:Mehrab Kaboli
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641:0-87099-028-4
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536:, p. 53.
535:
534:Soudavar 2012
530:
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394:According to
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257:Proto-Iranian
248:
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245:King of Kings
243:
240:), the first
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101:Victory over
100:
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62:
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52:
42:
39:
34:
29:
22:
1621:
1592:Babr-e Bayan
1580:
1579:Abu-Mansuri
1556:
1548:
1539:
1531:
1524:
1519:(or Demotte)
1515:
1507:
1290:House of SÄm
1116:Banu Goshasp
771:
722:
671:
664:
631:
603:
555:
551:
529:
517:
467:, as far as
457:Central Asia
453:Roman Empire
442:
399:
393:
388:
374:
369:
361:
357:
349:
347:
335:
321:
315:
311:
304:thunder gods
291:
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281:
278:augmentative
275:
270:
263:
259:
254:
228:
207:
188:šÆš«š©š²š„š
162:
161:
66:Oil painting
1523:Baysonghor
1499:Manuscripts
1349:Div-e Sepid
1344:Arzhang Div
1329:and animals
830:Kay Lohrasp
825:Kay Khosrow
271:*Traitaunas
260:*Īraitauna-
198:New Persian
103:Azhi Dahaka
1667:Categories
1542:of Rashida
1470:Structures
1443:Alborzkouh
1438:Mazandaran
1408:Zabulistan
1327:Creatures
1266:Kashvadian
1121:Gordafarid
968:EsfandiyÄr
840:Kay Bahman
744:Pishdadian
736:Characters
509:References
264:ĪraÄtaona-
242:Achaemenid
70:Qajar Iran
38:Pishdadian
1581:Shahnameh
1557:Shahnameh
1549:Shahnameh
1540:Shahnameh
1532:Shahnameh
1525:Shahnameh
1516:Shahnameh
1508:Shahnameh
1506:Florence
1457:Kasa-Roud
1428:Ctesiphon
1357:Huma bird
1336:Akvan Div
1257:Clans and
1248:Biderafsh
893:Kayanoush
850:Kay Darab
820:Kay KÄvus
815:Kay KawÄd
782:Manuchehr
724:Shahnameh
672:1800ā2300
596:"FerÄdÅ«n"
580:194229337
558:: 45ā78.
465:Amu Darya
401:Shahnameh
389:Shahnameh
370:Aži DahÄk
308:wind gods
262:(Avestan
251:Etymology
218:from the
179:ĪraÄtaona
1652:Category
1547:Windsor
1453:Tammisha
1377:Shabrang
1259:families
1243:Nastihan
1203:Afrasiab
1198:Garsivaz
1193:Aghrirat
1175:Turanian
1134:KatÄyoun
1130:Manizheh
1126:Farangis
1096:Sindukht
1091:ShahrnÄz
988:SiyĆ¢vash
983:Fariborz
978:Faramarz
973:Pashotan
938:Gershasp
933:Gostaham
883:Shahrasp
835:Goshtasb
807:Kayanian
797:Garshasp
772:Fereydun
762:Tahmuras
752:Keyumars
729:Ferdowsi
684:ManuÄehr
676:Keyumars
572:24595838
487:See also
481:Turanian
473:ManuÄehr
445:Anatolia
396:Ferdowsi
358:ÄĪøĪ²iyÄni
328:Parthian
210:) is an
163:Fereydun
153:(mother)
147:(father)
122:Children
116:Shahrnaz
83:Tammisha
45:Fereydun
1567:Related
1555:Davari
1433:Estakhr
1372:Shabdiz
1362:Simurgh
1188:Pashang
1183:Zadashm
1111:Tahmina
1106:Sudabeh
1086:ArnavÄz
1081:Faranak
1048:Shaghad
1008:Goudarz
1003:Kashvad
943:Nariman
855:Dara II
767:Jamshid
757:Hushang
674:(after
667:Å ÄhnÄme
602:(ed.).
544:Sources
477:Iranian
426:ArnavÄz
387:In the
348:In the
167:Avestan
151:Faranak
138:Parents
113:Arnavaz
1574:Daqiqi
1413:Sistan
1391:Places
1367:Rakhsh
1238:Barman
1233:Houman
1218:Arjasp
1213:Shideh
1208:Tageuo
1160:Zahhak
1156:Mardas
1149:Tazian
1139:Azadeh
1101:Rudaba
1058:Barbad
1043:Zavara
1038:Gorgin
1028:Bahram
1023:Rohham
1018:Bizhan
963:Sohrab
958:Rostam
878:Siamak
873:Jamasp
787:Nowzar
639:
610:
578:
570:
483:wars.
436:, and
410:JamŔid
366:Zahhak
362:AĪøĪ²iya
354:AĪøĪ²iya
350:AvestÄ
337:HrudÄn
323:AvestÄ
317:ÄĪøĪ²iya
282:Tritas
266:) and
203:ŁŲ±ŪŲÆŁŁ
193:FrÄdÅn
109:Spouse
54:ŁŲ±ŪŲÆŁŁ
1423:Balkh
1418:Kabul
1403:Turan
1228:Piran
1223:Viseh
1033:Hojir
993:Farud
923:Qaren
918:QobƔd
903:Arash
888:Abtin
659:ZahÄk
598:. In
576:S2CID
568:JSTOR
469:China
461:TurÄn
418:ZahÄk
406:Äbtin
330:into
312:Äptya
300:Vedas
296:triad
292:Īrita
287:Trita
145:Abtin
1398:Iran
928:Tous
908:Salm
898:KÄve
792:Zaav
777:Iraj
637:ISBN
608:ISBN
552:Iran
438:Iraj
430:Salm
414:KÄve
381:Amol
306:and
216:hero
214:and
132:Iraj
126:Salm
78:Born
41:Shah
1013:Giv
953:ZÄl
948:SÄm
913:Tur
727:of
560:doi
449:Rƻm
434:Tur
398:'s
379:in
372:).
334:as
129:Tur
1669::
678:)
574:.
566:.
556:50
554:.
459:("
447:("
440:.
432:,
383:.
340:.
273:.
247:.
236:r.
226:.
206:,
200::
196:;
190:,
186::
182:,
173:,
169::
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708:t
701:v
616:.
589:)
585:(
582:.
562::
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