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946:) of Camera, Campiglione, Cantagallo, Casabianca, Capodarco, Cartiera di Tenna, Concerie, Contrada Boara, Ete Palazzina, Faleriense, Gabbiano, Girola, Lido di Fermo, Madonnetta d'Ete, Marina Palmense, Moie, Molini Tenna, Montesecco, Montone, Parete, Pompeiana, Ponte Ete Vivo, Sacri Cuori, Salette, Salvano, San Biagio, San Girolamo, San Lorenzo, San Marco, San Michele, Lido San Tommaso, Torre di Palme and Villa San Claudio.
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in Italy. They were built around 1st century a.C. The structure is a rectangular construction of about 30 by 70 metres (98 by 230 ft) consisting of 30 underground rooms: they provided water for the city probably through public fountains. The underground pipe network above the cisterns was
812:(2nd century AD) and of a Palaeo-Christian basilica dating to the 6th century AD. This had three naves divided into four bays, with a raised presbytery. A mosaic depicts a pair of peacocks, a recurring theme in period religious art. After the destruction of this church by
777:. It extends for about 5 hectares (12 acres) and it is one of the Protected Floristic Areas of the Marche Region. It can be visited through an equipped path with a ring route that also touches the Grotta degli Amanti and eighteenth-century villas.
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have been identified and partially excavated: in contrada Mossa towards the east, in contrada
Misericordia and Solfonara towards the west. The most significant period of reference of these necropolis is the proto-Villanovan one (from
751:
The cisterns of Fermo are an archaeological site situated on top of the hill, at 310 metres (1,020 ft) above sea level. Fermo boasts one of the most gigantic and well-preserved example of Roman
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connected to a canal around the external walls. From the canal, small pipes brought water into the cisterns: water inlets are still visible inside the rooms. The cisterns are made of
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atop the entrance portal. The palace houses the town's civic art gallery and archeologic collections. The
Biblioteca Comunale contains a collection of inscriptions and antiquities.
886:
881:
844:, a famous writer on the antiquities of Picenum. The interior reflects the late 18th century reconstruction. The building is now surrounded by a garden. The cathedral own a
764:. The level of the water inside the rooms was about 70 centimetres (28 in) and the total amount of water inside was about 3,000 cubic metres (110,000 cu ft).
1315:
Simon-Cahn, Annabelle (1993). "The Fermo
Chasuble of St. Thomas Becket and Hispano-Mauresque Cosmological Silks: Some Speculations on the Adaptive Reuse of Textiles".
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theatre; scant traces of an amphitheatre also exist. Remains of the city wall, of rectangular blocks of hard limestone, may be seen just outside the
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637:. After this it was governed by different lords, who ruled as more or less legitimate vassals of the Holy See, e.g. the Monteverdi,
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Forest of
Cugnolo, near Torre di Palme: located in the homonymous district is a rare example of intact Mediterranean maquis of the
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932:. Other extraordinary views can be enjoyed from Torre di Palme, a hamlet of Fermo, south of the city and overlooking the sea.
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From the
Girfalco or Girone, the highest point of the hill, there is a wide 180° view towards the coast, to the north towards
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836:(1348), a bell tower from the same age, and a side portal. In the vestibule are several tombs, including one from 1366 by
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century B.C.). The areas have been covered, and the findings are largely exposed to the
National Archaeological Museum of
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591:, in the 8th century it passed under the authority of the Holy See was thenceforth subject to the vicissitudes of the
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The oldest human remains from the area are funerary remains from the 9th–8th centuries BC, belonging to the
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808:: Excavations undertaken in 1934–35 under the church's pavement brought to light remains from the age of
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1271:"Ostrich Eggs and Peacock Feathers: Sacred Objects as Cultural Exchange between Christianity and Islam"
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852:. Becket was killed in 1170 and the chasuble presented to Fermo Cathderal by Bishop Presbitero.
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In 1199 it became a free city, and remained independent until 1550, when it was annexed to the
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belongs to them is doubtful. The medieval embattled walls superposed on it are picturesque.
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and partly in the archaeological section "From
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Fermo is on a hill, the Sabulo, elevation 319 metres (1,047 ft), on a branch from
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and the papacy, Fermo was besieged and captured several times; in 1176 by
Archbishop
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858:: church's choir dates to 1240, the rest having been restored in the 17th century.
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1384:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 278.
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in 1520, when Fermo became again directly subjected to the Holy See.
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1107:"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011"
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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1181:. Hillsdale, Michigan: Hillsdale College Press. pp. 191–213.
653:), who was succeeded by his son Ludovico, killed at the battle of
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thought highly of Firman soldiers for their faith and readiness.
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This article is about the city in Italy. For the province, see
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1177:
Plutarch (2014) . Hillsdale
College History Faculty (ed.).
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being settled there. It lay at the junction of roads to
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629:, in 1208 by Marcuald, Duke of Ravenna, in 1241 by
595:. In the 10th century it became the capital of the
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546:. It was made a colony with full rights after the
1409:. Vol. 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
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660:Fermo has been the capital city of the new
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1131:. Italian National Institute of Statistics
1129:"Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018"
1109:. Italian National Institute of Statistics
820:, the church was reconstructed in 1227 by
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1040:(2001-), Footballer (Midfield, Juventus)
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709:In the outskirts of Fermo three large
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760:which is the waterproofing old Roman
603:(1216–27) the bishops of city became
462:
16:For the Fermo meteorite of 1996, see
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1087:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Fermo
915:
13:
906:Santuario della Madonna del Pianto
840:, and also the modern monument to
118:Fermo within the Province of Fermo
14:
1741:
1414:
1403:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
824:. It has a Gothic facade made of
570:(Porto S. Giorgio). According to
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742:; whether the walling under the
322:124 km (48 sq mi)
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1428:travel guide from Wikivoyage
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599:. Under the predecessors of
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1249:"MUSEO DIFFUSO DEL FERMANO"
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617:In the contest between the
10:
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1664:Santa Vittoria in Matenano
1347:
1269:Green, Nile (March 2006).
1179:Western Heritage: A Reader
1064:(1764–1834), art collector
953:
700:Interior of the cathedral.
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330:319 m (1,047 ft)
159:Location of Fermo in Italy
29:
22:
15:
1730:Roman sites of the Marche
1484:
1287:10.1080/09503110500222328
1070:(1784–1836), opera singer
1058:(1820–1885), opera singer
1052:(1828–1901), opera singer
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1710:Hilltowns in the Marche
1381:Encyclopædia Britannica
956:List of mayors of Fermo
940:It counts the hamlets (
887:Santa Maria del Carmine
692:The cathedral of Fermo.
351:300/km (790/sq mi)
41:Comune in Marche, Italy
1554:Montefalcone Appennino
1432:Fermo official website
1076:(1841–1932), physician
1034:(1623–1689), cardinal
701:
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647:Oliverotto Euffreducci
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36:Fermo (disambiguation)
34:. For other uses, see
1599:Monte San Pietrangeli
1406:Catholic Encyclopedia
1399:Benigni, U. (1909). "
1026:Blessed John of Fermo
1002:, Germany, since 2006
872:San Michele Arcangelo
699:
691:
683:
675:
649:(murdered in 1503 by
525:Etruscan civilization
384: • Summer (
224:43.16083°N 13.71583°E
1609:Monte Vidon Combatte
1401:Archdiocese of Fermo
818:Frederick Barbarossa
816:in 1176 by order of
705:Archaeological sites
631:Emperor Frederick II
348: • Density
1669:Sant'Elpidio a Mare
1614:Monte Vidon Corrado
1579:Monteleone di Fermo
1544:Monsampietro Morico
1062:Alessandro Maggiori
832:and with a central
828:, divided by light
800:Religious buildings
220: /
1725:Villanovan culture
1684:Torre San Patrizio
1654:Porto Sant'Elpidio
1050:Francesco Graziani
882:Chiesa della Pietà
814:Christian of Mainz
788:Palazzo dei Priori
740:Porta S. Francesco
728:Palazzo dei Priori
702:
694:
686:
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623:Christian of Mainz
568:Castellum Firmanum
548:battle of Philippi
521:Villanovan culture
340: • Total
319: • Total
299: • Mayor
229:43.16083; 13.71583
195:Show map of Marche
78:Panorama of Fermo.
1692:
1691:
1649:Porto San Giorgio
1534:Magliano di Tenna
1519:Francavilla d'Ete
1478:Province of Fermo
1212:Missing or empty
1205:cite encyclopedia
1188:978-0-916308-27-8
1056:Lodovico Graziani
1046:(1507–1566), poet
781:Secular buildings
758:Opus caementicium
662:province of Fermo
645:(banished 1446),
639:Giovanni Visconti
635:Manfred of Sicily
633:, and in 1245 by
534:was founded as a
505:Porto San Giorgio
498:Province of Fermo
453:
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427:St. Maria Assunta
415:Dialing code
162:Show map of Italy
126:Location of Fermo
32:Province of Fermo
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1569:Montegiorgio
1559:Montefortino
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1298:. Retrieved
1281:(1): 27–78.
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1236:Benigni 1909
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867:San Domenico
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664:since 2009.
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619:Hohenstaufen
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601:Honorius III
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530:The ancient
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424:Patron saint
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103:Coat of arms
1674:Servigliano
1604:Monte Urano
1504:Campofilone
1028:(1259–1322)
989:, Argentina
892:San Filippo
862:San Martino
834:rose window
668:Main sights
560:Urbs Salvia
475:; ancient:
404:Postal code
227: /
1699:Categories
1619:Montottone
1584:Montelparo
1549:Montappone
1197:2009936706
1165:Ashby 1911
1093:References
961:Twin towns
954:See also:
950:Government
897:San Zenone
744:Casa Porti
711:necropolis
589:Pentapolis
552:4th Legion
335:Population
307:Civic List
294:Government
215:13°42′57″E
212:43°09′39″N
1659:Rapagnano
1639:Petritoli
1629:Ortezzano
1370:(1911). "
1295:0950-3110
976:, Albania
911:Geography
877:San Rocco
587:With the
544:quaestors
496:, in the
435:August 15
432:Saint day
367:Time zone
327:Elevation
1679:Smerillo
1529:Lapedona
1509:Falerone
1494:Amandola
1489:Altidona
1317:Muqarnas
1275:Al-Masāq
1254:12 March
1135:16 March
1113:16 March
1081:See also
1015:, Mexico
943:frazioni
936:Frazioni
922:Macerata
846:chasuble
762:concrete
753:cisterns
572:Plutarch
556:Pausulae
540:Picentes
509:Adriatic
460:Italian:
278:Frazioni
263:Province
1720:Picenum
1624:Moresco
1476:of the
1470:·
1397::
1378:(ed.).
1365::
1348:Sources
1337:1523166
1323:: 1–5.
1300:27 June
1000:Ansbach
930:Croatia
830:pillars
564:Asculum
515:History
507:on the
488:of the
479:Picenum
477:Firmum
440:Website
361:Fermani
357:Demonym
240:Country
1634:Pedaso
1473:Comuni
1468:Marche
1374:". In
1359:
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1293:
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1020:People
724:Ancona
562:, and
550:, the
490:Marche
485:comune
343:37,732
256:Marche
251:Region
58:Comune
1705:Fermo
1514:Fermo
1426:Fermo
1372:Fermo
1333:JSTOR
974:Berat
736:Roman
494:Italy
456:Fermo
408:63900
393:UTC+2
372:UTC+1
268:Fermo
244:Italy
186:Fermo
153:Fermo
48:Fermo
25:Ferma
1302:2024
1291:ISSN
1256:2016
1218:help
1193:LCCN
1183:ISBN
1137:2019
1115:2019
1013:León
734:The
641:and
419:0734
397:CEST
314:Area
288:list
286:see
270:(FM)
93:Flag
1325:doi
1283:doi
720:VII
718:to
574:'s
386:DST
376:CET
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