Ferris wheel - Knowledge

6509: 6211:. Each ride had three main components: the three spiders/wheels with their passenger cars; the triple-spoked supporting arm; and the single central supporting column. Each wheel rotated about one of the three ends of the supporting arm. The supporting arm would in turn rotate around its central hub as a single unit about the top of the supporting column. The axis about which the supporting arm turned was offset from vertical (i.e., the plane of rotation was not horizontal), so that as the supporting arm rotated, each wheel was raised and lowered. When lowered, one wheel was horizontal at ground level. At the same time, the other wheels remained raised and continued to rotate in a near-vertical plane at considerable height. The lowered horizontal wheel was brought to a standstill for simultaneous loading and unloading of all its passenger cars. 38: 6474: 6400: 6082:. Both were manufactured by Astron International Corporation. Astrowheel was part of the original lineup of rides when Astroworld opened in 1968; it was removed in 1981 to make way for the Warp 10 ride. Astrowheel had an eight-spoked spider at the end of each arm, and each tip had a separate car for eight cars in total on each end. In contrast, Galaxy had double the capacity with a four-spoked spider at the end of each arm; each tip bore an independent four-spoked sub-spider for sixteen cars in total on each end. Like Astrowheel, Galaxy was part of the lineup at Magic Mountain when the park opened in 1971, and was removed in 1980 when Six Flags took over ownership of both parks. 6359: 4617: 6451: 6104: 600: 6486: 6336: 2886: 2804: 2459: 2134: 2054: 1973: 1810: 1494: 1412: 1192: 6521: 4641: 314: 6436: 5691: 1890: 4281:

delayed indefinitely after developer NY Wheel fired lead contractor Mammoet-Starneth LLC in July 2017 amid a legal dispute over missed design and construction deadlines. In May 2018, the developers of the New York Wheel were given a last chance to obtain funding for the project. As per a ruling in Delaware bankruptcy court, the developers had 120 days, or until September 5, to find funding; however, on September 7, 2018, it was announced that the New York Wheel would not receive $ 140 million in city funding. The delays caused concern among

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by a tall vertical support, and the cantilever arm itself rotated around its middle pivot point. The design was similar to the earlier Aeriocycle, but the double wheel patented by Courtney allowed the cantilever arm to make a complete rotation, while the Aeriocycle was limited to a seesaw motion. Courtney continued to file additional patents on improved designs through the 1950s to make them more portable, and at about the same time, the Velare brothers patented the "Space Wheel", a side-by-side double with four total Ferris wheels.

6385: 3672: 1574: 4678: 203: 6416: 223: 4973: 6018: 5943: 5910: 5839: 5614: 5543: 5234: 5163: 3284: 1320: 458: 3940: 1734: 1023: 4806: 4408: 1108: 5392: 5379: 4861: 4708: 5768: 4130: 2379: 5511: 4669: 174: 3589: 3453: 3198: 1276: 4294:. As such, the city would not support tax free status for a $ 380 million bond sale to complete the project. Investors refused to proceed with construction without city support, and stated that it would allow the parts for the Ferris wheel to be auctioned off if the city did not provide funding. Subsequently, investors decided to cancel the project. At this point, investors had spent $ 450 million on the project. 3370: 5305: 3782: 3495: 3107: 3060: 2964: 2721: 2637: 2550: 2297: 2211: 1657: 359: 4717: 588: 9054: 6324: 6089: 6120: 9051: 4585:"currently under wraps", and its funding had "yet to be entirely secured". Commissioned by Ferris Wheel Investment Co., Ltd., and designed by UNStudio in collaboration with Arup, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, and Experientia, it was expected to have 32 individually themed capsules and take 40 minutes to rotate once. 10639: 6059:

each end of the cantilever. With the obtuse-angle cantilever, one spider could be lowered to the ground in a horizontal plane so that all the cars on that spider could be unloaded and loaded simultaneously, while the spider on the other end of the cantilever would continue to rotate in a near-vertical plane.

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A double Ferris wheel designed to include a horizontal turntable was patented in 1939 by John F. Courtney, working for Velare & Courtney. In Courtney's design, there were two independent Ferris wheels, each rotating at either end of a cantilever arm. The cantilever arm was supported in the middle

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In March 1966, Thomas Glen Robinson and Ralph G. Robinson received a patent for a Planetary Amusement Ride, which was a distinct double wheel design. In the Robinsons' patent, the cantilever arm was bent at a slightly obtuse angle, and the cars were carried on a spoked "spider" rotating structure at

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series R60 design using 40,000 litres (8,800 imperial gallons; 11,000 US gallons) of water ballast to provide a stable base. The R60 weighs 365 tonnes (402 short tons), and can be erected in 72 hours and dismantled in 60 hours by a specialist team. Transport requires seven 20-foot container lorries,

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The Shanghai Star, initially planned as a 200-metre (656 ft) tall wheel to be built by 2005, was revised to 170 metres (558 ft), with a completion date set in 2007, but then cancelled in 2006 due to "political incorrectness". An earlier proposal for a 250-metre (820 ft) structure, the

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in 1959 and marketed as the "Sky Wheel"; the first sale as the Sky Wheel was to 20th Century Rides in October 1960. The Sky Wheel seated up to 32 riders in 16 two-person cars, with 8 cars per wheel, and riders reached a peak of approximately 80 feet (24 m). The height and popularity of the Sky

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There were 36 cars, each fitted with 40 revolving chairs and able to accommodate up to 60 people, giving a total capacity of 2,160. The wheel carried some 38,000 passengers daily and took 20 minutes to complete two revolutions, the first involving six stops to allow passengers to exit and enter and

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like a Craine wheele att Customhowse Key and turned in that Manner, whereon Children sitt on little seats hunge round about in severall parts thereof, And though it turne right upp and downe, and that the Children are sometymes on the upper part of the wheele, and sometymes on the lower, yett they

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retail complex, was originally planned to begin early in 2014, and completion was originally expected to be in 2015. In October 2014 it was reported that construction would not begin until 2015, with completion delayed until 2017. This was subsequently further pushed back to April 2018, and then

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investors, who would lose their visas if the project was not constructed. An amendment to the bankruptcy court's ruling gave the developers a final 120-day extension to look for funding. If the developers did not get funding by January 2019, the project would be canceled and no further funding

401:, bridge-builder. He began his career in the railroad industry and then pursued an interest in bridge building. Ferris understood the growing need for structural steel and founded G.W.G. Ferris & Co. in Pittsburgh, a firm that tested and inspected metals for railroads and bridge builders. 4584:

Nippon Moon, described as a "giant observation wheel" by its designers, was reported in September 2013 to be "currently in development". At that time, its height was "currently undisclosed", but "almost twice the scale of the wheel in London". Its location, an unspecified Japanese city, was

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stated that the installation of piles had brought the RM40 million wheel to 15 per cent of completion, and that "the installation of the wheel structure will begin in February ." Mohd Ali Rustam had previously announced the Malaysia Eye, which conflicting reports stated would be 85 metres

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Wheels with passenger cars mounted external to the rim and independently rotated by electric motors, as opposed to wheels with cars suspended from the rim and kept upright by gravity, are uncommon. Typically they are called 'Observation wheels' but there is no standardised terminology.

6358: 4354:, in August 2008. At that time, three possible locations had been identified, but no estimates of cost or completion date were given. In October 2008, it was reported that Al-Zawraa Park was expected to be the site, and a 55 m (180 ft) wheel was installed there in March 2011. 10694: 4307:

The 220 m (722 ft) Moscow View, proposed in 2011, was to have featured 48 monorail-mounted passenger capsules, each able to carry 48 passengers, travelling around a centreless non-rotating rim. At that time the timeframe for its construction was unknown and its site within

183: 10713: 10732: 10857: 8146: 157:. In 1892, when the incorporation papers for the Ferris Wheel Company (constructors of the original 1893 Chicago Ferris Wheel) were filed, the purpose of the company was stated as: "wheels of the Ferris or other types for the purpose of observation or amusement". 160:

Design variation includes single (cantilevered) or twin sided support for the wheel and whether the cars or capsules are oriented upright by gravity or by electric motors. The most prevalent design is the use of twin sided support and gravity-oriented capsules.

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in 1920, the Riesenrad became the world's tallest extant Ferris wheel. In 1944 it burnt down, but was rebuilt the following year with 15 passenger cars, and remained the world's tallest extant wheel until its 97th year, when the 85-metre (279 ft)

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In the centreless (sometimes called hubless or spokeless) wheel design, there is no central hub and the rim of the wheel stays fixed in place. Instead, each car travels around the circumference of the rim. The first centreless wheel built was the

4557:(279 ft) or 88 metres (289 ft) tall, also to be sourced from China and located at Malacca Island, and to have 54 air-conditioned gondolas, each able to carry six people. It was scheduled to open on December 1, 2011, but was never built. 370:

The original Ferris wheel, sometimes referred to as the Chicago Wheel, was designed and constructed by Ferris Jr. and opened in 1893; however, an earlier wheel was created for the New York State fair in 1854, created by two Erie Canal workers.

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in February 2008 and originally due to open in 2009, then put on hold until 2010. It has since been further delayed, and construction of the host complex, originally due to be completed in 2007, has been stalled since 2009 due to financing

6221:(renamed to "The Spider" for the film). The Santa Clara ride, renamed Triple Wheel in post-Marriott years, closed on September 1, 1997. The Gurnee ride closed in 2000. Two triple wheels were built for Asian clients: Tree Triple Wheel at 710:. Constructed in 1897, when the Grande Roue de Paris was demolished in 1920, the Riesenrad became the world's tallest extant Ferris wheel with 64.75-metre (212 ft), and it remained so for the next 65 years until 1985, its 97th year. 9384: 428:, then a local resident, filed a Circuit Court action against the owners of the wheel to have it removed, but without success. It operated there from October 1895 until 1903, when it was again dismantled, then transported by rail to 344:. In 1893 Somers filed a lawsuit against Ferris for patent infringement; however, Ferris and his lawyers successfully argued that the Ferris Wheel and its technology differed greatly from Somers' wheel, and the case was dismissed. 103:; although much smaller wooden wheels of similar idea predate Ferris's wheel, dating perhaps to the 1500s. The generic term "Ferris wheel", now used in American English for all such structures, has become the most common type of 514:, it has a height of 64.75 metres (212 ft) and originally had 30 passenger cars. A demolition permit for the Riesenrad was issued in 1916, but due to a lack of funds with which to carry out the destruction, it survived. 6323: 6298:

character. Sixteen slide inward and outward as the wheel rotates, the remainder are fixed to the rim. There are separate boarding queues for sliding and fixed cars, so that passengers may choose between the two. Inspired by

658:, and was 84 metres (276 ft) tall. Construction began in March 1894 and it opened to the public on July 17, 1895. It stayed in service until 1906 and was demolished in 1907, having carried over 2.5 million passengers. 7614: 6508: 4907:

Transportable Ferris wheels are designed to be operated at multiple locations, as opposed to fixed wheels which are usually intended for permanent installation. Small transportable designs may be permanently mounted on

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Las Vegas Super Wheel (or SkyVue—the official website uses both) was announced as being 145 m (476 ft) tall, and later reported as 150 m (492 ft) and 152.4 m (500 ft). It was approved by

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I was delighted to find myself swept upwards and downwards at such speed. But the wheel turned round so rapidly that a Greek who was sitting near me couldn't bear it any longer, and shouted out "soni! soni!" (enough!

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The Sky Whirl was also known as a triple Ferris wheel, Triple Giant Wheel, or Triple Tree Wheel; it was 33 metres (108 ft) in height. The Sky Whirl in Santa Clara was filmed for a memorable rescue scene in

7811: 7127: 6257:) differs from a conventional Ferris wheel in that some or all of its passenger cars are not fixed directly to the rim of the wheel, but instead slide on rails between the rim and the hub as the wheel rotates. 720:, later renamed Technostar, was an 85-metre (279 ft) tall giant Ferris wheel, originally built for the Expo '85 World Fair in Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. Work began on dismantling Technostar in November 2009. 742:. Originally constructed with a height of 107.5 metres (353 ft), it was dismantled in 1997 and then in 1999 relocated onto a taller base which increased its overall height to 112.5 metres (369 ft). 419:

The Exposition ended in October 1893, and the wheel closed in April 1894 and was dismantled and stored until the following year. It was then rebuilt on Chicago's North Side, near the high-income enclave of

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Wheel was eclipsed by larger single wheels in the late 1980s and early 1990s, and it has since largely disappeared from common use. As of 2018, there are four known Sky Wheels that remain in operation.

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was subsequently put back several times. As of 2014, construction had stalled. The project was eventually canceled due to lack of funding and the property was put up for sale in 2020, and again in 2022.

4024: 4912:, and can be moved intact. Larger transportable wheels are designed to be repeatedly dismantled and rebuilt, some using water ballast instead of the permanent foundations of their fixed counterparts. 11644: 10422: 5067:

ten open trailer lorries, and one closed trailer lorry. Its 42-passenger cars can be loaded either 3 or 6 at a time, and each car can carry 8 people. Bussink R60 wheels have operated in Australia (

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At some malls and amusement parks indoor Ferris wheels were realized. The largest of its kind has a diameter of 47.6 metres (156 ft) and is situated in the 95 metres (312 ft) high

5118:, which was the world's tallest transportable wheel when it began operating in 1980. It has 42 passenger cars, and weighs 450 tons. On October 11, 2010, it collapsed at the Kramermarkt in 4253:

in March 2011, and announced at a groundbreaking ceremony in May 2011 that "We expect it to be up and running in time for New Year's 2012". The completion date for its construction on the

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consisting of a rotating upright wheel with multiple passenger-carrying components (commonly referred to as passenger cars, cabins, tubs, gondolas, capsules, or pods) attached to the

6562:): a double wheel, with the wheels rotating about opposite ends of a pair of parallel beams, and the beams rotating about their centres; eight cars per wheel, two passengers per car 8934: 6450: 7624: 9294: 9251: 2995: 2323: 8436: 9338: 4844:

Funland Ferris Wheel is China's second giant observation wheel with motorised capsules which has passed national inspections in early 2023 and is about to open to the public.

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A Frenchman, Antonio Manguino, introduced the idea to America in 1848, when he constructed a wooden pleasure wheel to attract visitors to his start-up fair in Walton Spring,

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externally mounted motorised capsules and is described by its operators as "the only observation wheel in the southern hemisphere", but also as a Ferris wheel by the media.

7388: 9481: 6144:, comprising a vertical column supporting a straight cantilever arm, with each end of the cantilever arm ending in a spoked Ferris wheel. The first Intamin produced was 11253: 10298: 7340: 882:

is 250-metre (820 ft). It opened to the public on October 21, 2021, but is no longer in operation. There is no official explanation as to why it ceased operating.

7815: 7131: 2908: 2076: 8025: 2743: 2153: 8084: 7456: 5638: 2827: 1832: 11754: 6473: 3611: 8386: 6520: 5715: 2236: 818:, is 135 metres (443 ft) tall. Although officially opened on December 31, 1999, it did not open to the public until March 2000, because of technical problems. 289:, Persia, and India, attended a Ramadan festival in Constantinople. He describes the fireworks, floats, and great swings, then comments on riding the Great Wheel: 6294:

is 48.8 metres (160 ft) tall and has 24 fully enclosed passenger cars, each able to carry six passengers. Each passenger car is decorated with the face of a

4369:, was granted planning permission in 2006 and expected to open in 2009, but it was subsequently confirmed that it would not be built. It was one of at least five 6485: 6415: 4786:

externally mounted motorised capsules and is described as an observation wheel by its operators, but was also credited as "world's largest Ferris wheel" by the

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Hermann Eccentric Ferris Wheel with sliding cars, from US patent 1354436, 1915; forerunner of the 1920 Wonder Wheel, there is no record of it ever being built

5857: 3521: 2573: 1131: 868:, United States, is 167.6 metres (550 ft) tall. It opened to the public on March 31, 2014 and is currently the world's tallest Ferris wheel in operation. 7938: 5561: 1996: 122:, opened in October 2021 but is no longer in operation. The current record holder since 2014 of a Ferris wheel in operation is the 167.6-metre (550 ft) 8177: 5965: 3868: 11476: 9922: 9804: 9089: 7442: 3694: 3133: 1676: 1046: 10888:

The Astrowheel resembles a ferris wheel. It has two arms at right angles which support the cabins for the passengers. When one is at a verticle [

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since it opened in 2000, giant Ferris wheels have been proposed for many other cities; however, a large number of these projects have stalled or failed.

2397: 1516: 1394: 237:"Pleasure wheels", whose passengers rode in chairs suspended from large wooden rings turned by strong men, may have originated in 17th-century Bulgaria. 9008: 7757: 7690: 5252: 1347: 412:

and weighing 89,320 pounds (40,510 kg), together with two 16-foot-diameter (4.9 m) cast-iron spiders weighing 53,031 pounds (24,054 kg).

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Shanghai Kiss, with capsules ascending and descending a pair of towers which met at their peaks instead of a wheel, was deemed too expensive at £100m.

10459: 9722: 9148: 6367:'s Pixar Pal-A-Round, an eccentric wheel modelled on Wonder Wheel, was built in 2001 as Sun Wheel and became Mickey's Fun Wheel in 2009 and currently 12661: 7567: 6964: 6311:, completed in 2001 as the Sun Wheel, later refurbished and reopened in 2009 as Mickey's Fun Wheel, and again rethemed as Pixar Pal-A-Round in 2018. 9316: 9402: 9359: 7295: 9900: 9070: 8294: 8112: 298:

Similar wheels also appeared in England in the 17th century, and subsequently elsewhere around the world, including India, Romania, and Siberia.

8561: 7837: 2527: 10563: 10023: 8987: 8614: 8225: 6103: 9859: 6990: 12321: 11552: 11372: 11174: 8514: 10542: 9674: 8030: 7974: 7863: 11669: 8938: 11084: 6384: 7420: 6839:: 107.5 m (353 ft) tall, completed 1989; world's tallest 1989 to 1997; 112.5 m (369 ft) tall when re-erected in 1999 10349: 9632: 9175: 8960: 8773: 8718: 7273: 4290:

said that the now-$ 900-million project would not receive a bailout from the city because it was too risky to support the project with

9255: 8052: 7147: 408:, 45.5-foot (13.9 m) axle comprising what was at that time the world's largest hollow forging, manufactured in Pittsburgh by the 10906: 7166: 11138: 10773: 8587: 10590: 7108: 6934: 551: 8316: 7899: 680:. It was demolished in 1920, but its 86-metre (282 ft) height was not surpassed until almost 90 years after its construction. 11889: 11227: 11156: 9766: 8266: 7783: 7482: 3563: 10067: 9502: 9276: 7958: 6752:, a 90-metre (300 ft) tall wheel in Italy; Europe's tallest extant wheel when completed in 1999, until the end of that year 11327: 9342: 8364: 4649: 760:, opened April 26 at 108 metres (354 ft) tall, hence its name. It has since been moved to Vietnam, where it opened as the 11853: 10827: 10440: 10120: 9586: 9221: 8798: 8132: 4500:, the project was originally valued at 100 crore rupees. This had risen to 300 crore rupees by May 2014 when Banerjee tweeted 37: 12834: 8908: 7507: 7066: 6345: 6265: 854:, is 165 metres (541 ft) tall. It started rotating on February 11, and officially opened to the public on March 1, 2008. 7255: 4801:

externally mounted motorised capsules and is the "world's tallest cantilevered observation wheel" according to its operator.

12944: 11513: 4951:, which added 5 metres (16 ft) onto its original 107.5-metre (353 ft) height when erected for the second time at 10225: 12433: 10637:, Courtney, John F, "Amusement apparatus", issued July 15, 1941, assigned to Velare & Courtney, Inc. 8339:"SkyVue Las Vegas Observation Wheel Completes First Phase Of Construction, Breaks Ground On Retail & Dining District" 4396: 11776: 10486: 8637: 8413: 9124: 7006: 6088: 10515: 8663: 7528: 7085: 12875: 11980: 11418: 11278: 10666: 9980: 9782: 7592: 7205: 7060: 4885: 4596:, has since been reported cancelled. Subsequently, an approximately 180-metre (591 ft) wheel was considered for 4424:

was originally planned to open in 2008 but the project encountered financial obstacles. It was one of at least five

2974: 749: 337: 147: 92: 11835: 10855:, Thomas Glen Robinson & Ralph G Robinson, "Planetary amusement ride", issued March 29, 1966 10095: 9485: 7367: 4431:

The 150 m (492 ft) Jeddah Eye was proposed in 2008, as part of a development scheduled to open in 2012 in

10980: 10272: 8536: 4537: 4250: 471:, Vienna, built in 1897, originally had 30 passenger cabins but was rebuilt with 15 cabins following a fire in 1944 394: 9102: 7942: 7468: 4461:

was announced in June 2008 but then suspended in early 2009 after losing its funding. It was one of at least five

4435:. Construction was to have begun in 2009, but there were no subsequent announcements. It was one of at least five 12939: 12060: 11911: 9932: 9103:"Obama ad attacks McCain for Baghdad Ferris wheel project being built on land leased by a Democratic Party donor" 8876: 8181: 6842: 6746:, a 73-metre (240 ft) tall wheel in Russia; Europe's tallest extant wheel when completed in 1997, until 1999 4899:, Canada. The 23.5 m (77 ft) wheel at Méga Parc was designed and manufactured by Larson International. 2283: 621: 375: 341: 143: 96: 11711: 11483: 10152: 6667:: 185 m (607 ft) tall, planning permission granted in 2006, was supposed to open in 2009, never built 19:

This article is about a type of amusement ride. For the original example, first erected in Chicago in 1893, see

12961: 12949: 11961: 9564: 9542: 6727: 1720: 11388: 12934: 9750: 9660: 7881: 7694: 7406: 7193: 6200: 4841: 4769: 4605: 4540:, a Chinese-manufactured wheel with 54 passenger gondolas, was scheduled to begin operating in April 2013 at 4321: 4231: 669: 633: 433: 387: 24: 10871: 12992: 10730:, Curtis J Velare & Elmer C Velare, "Portable ferris wheel", issued October 6, 1959 9958: 9152: 4884:

in Japan. Its 60-metre (197 ft) height has since been surpassed by the 145-metre (475.7 ft) high

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to independently rotate each car to keep it upright. These cars are often referred to as capsules or pods.

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for "Viennese Giant Wheel") is a surviving example of 19th-century Ferris wheels. Erected in 1897 in the

382:, where it opened to the public on June 21, 1893. It was intended to rival the 324-metre (1,063 ft) 12000: 8200: 7299: 11956: 10178: 9908: 4765: 4572: 1008: 861: 123: 12110: 8691: 8109: 6661:: 208 m (682 ft) tall, was supposed to open in 2008, went into in receivership, never built 4234:

Funland Ferris Wheel has passed national inspections in early 2023 and is about to open to the public.

3655: 12829: 12575: 11690: 10800: 6709: 6442: 6177: 6156:, which operated from 1973 to 2004. Other double wheels made by Waagner-Biro/Intamin include Zodiac ( 6145: 6094: 1335: 695: 507: 329: 12045: 11622: 9520: 7841: 6763:(formerly Nauta Bussink; then Ronald Bussink Professional Rides; then Bussink Landmarks since 2008) 4224:, under development by the city's municipality. It will be built with a financed 1000 billion toman. 12956: 12750:

For other quiescent (incomplete, delayed, stalled, cancelled, failed, or abandoned) proposals, see:

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Astro Wheel (debuted 1967): 16 cars (eight facing one way, eight the other), two passengers per car

6304: 6075: 398: 11434: 11193: 10928: 10324: 7281: 6799:: 78-metre (256 ft) tall fixed or transportable wheel, 27 16-person cars, or 54 8-person cars 6779:

R50: 50-metre (164 ft) tall fixed or transportable wheel, 18 or 36 cars, 8 passengers per car

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R40: 40-metre (131 ft) tall fixed or transportable wheel, 15 or 30 cars, 8 passengers per car

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Guide to the Norman D. Anderson Collection on Ferris Wheels and Related Materials circa 1890-2015

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A court that shaped America: Chicago's federal district court from Abe Lincoln to Abbie Hoffman

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Fixed wheels are also sometimes dismantled and relocated. Larger examples include the original

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air-conditioned passenger capsules each weigh 10 tonnes (11 short tons) and can carry 25 people

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The first centreless wheel in North America opened in January 2019 at the indoor Méga Parc in

12859: 12247: 12209: 12090: 11990: 10746: 7229: 6866: 6848: 6700: 6600: 6217: 6153: 5108: 5040: 3963: 2872: 2707: 2040: 771: 582: 80:. Some of the largest modern Ferris wheels have cars mounted on the outside of the rim, with 10799: 4328:. In December 2011 the project was reported to be stalled due to lack of City Hall approval. 12423: 12311: 12129: 12070: 11586: 8592: 8059: 7646: 7144: 6188: 6079: 6063: 5702: 5115: 4996: 4877: 4864: 4451: 4366: 3380: 3184: 2896: 1643: 946: 879: 665: 604: 563: 518: 302: 119: 11349: 10910: 9430: 9277:"Planned Great Wheel for I-Drive area of Orlando on hold – South Florida Sun-Sentinel.com" 7170: 3467: 8: 12806: 12743: 12713: 12518: 12503: 12498: 12267: 12252: 12015: 11995: 11951: 11142: 11010: 10692:, Courtney, John F, "Plural horizontal axes roundabout", issued July 23, 1957 9840:""Чертово колесо" разберут в московском ЦПКиО - Эксплуатация недвижимости - газета BN.ru" 9075: 7920: 6905: 6895: 6890: 6782:

R60: 60-metre (197 ft) tall transportable wheel, 21 or 42 cars, 8 passengers per car

6676: 6658: 6597:(2006): 53.3 m (175 ft) tall, 42 air-conditioned cars, eight passengers per car 6226: 6169: 6110: 5899: 5773: 5603: 5531: 5096: 5092: 5016: 5012: 4924: 4916: 4814: 4783: 4693: 4597: 4526: 4458: 4332: 4317: 3970: 3923: 3682: 2790: 1796: 761: 629: 429: 363: 353: 318: 88: 20: 10041: 336:, New York. The following year he was granted the first U.S. patent for a "Roundabout". 12723: 12523: 12513: 10661:. Bowling Green, Ohio: Bowling Green State University Popular Press. pp. 222–228. 9695: 9407: 7274:"The Kensington Canal, railways and related developments | British History Online" 7186: 7112: 6910: 6670: 6495: 6281: 5932: 5828: 5778: 5553: 5500: 5100: 4530: 4506: 4443: 4421: 4412: 4399:

on October 13, 2010, at which time the actual site and means of funding the 30-billion

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the second a nine-minute non-stop rotation, for which the ticket holder paid 50 cents.

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severall Sorts of Swinginge used in their Publique rejoyceings att their Feast of Biram

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design, and is described as both a Ferris wheel and an observation wheel by the media.

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was originally due to begin construction in 2007 and to open in 2008, but went into

2444: 313: 12342: 12227: 12010: 10444: 10199: 10127: 9590: 9565:"Panel will advise Gov. Christie on four potential suitors in Xanadu redevelopment" 9229: 9180: 8965: 7464: 6603:(2011): 57 m (187 ft) tall, 42 air-conditioned cars, 6 passengers per car 6594: 6196: 5625: 5119: 5072: 4944: 4377: 4113: 3955: 3811: 3796: 1744: 1178: 825: 687: 531: 479: 468: 425: 10727: 10711:, Courtney, John F, "Amusement ride apparatus", issued August 12, 1958 10708: 10689: 10634: 10200:"Southern Star Observation Wheel - Roller-Coaster.com.au - Australian theme parks" 7511: 12894: 12528: 12508: 12478: 12100: 11839: 11376: 10072: 9927: 9865: 9770: 9208: 9058: 8489: 8245:"Colorado's Leitner-Poma to build cabins for huge observation wheel in Las Vegas" 8244: 8204: 8116: 7962: 7788: 7259: 7151: 6994: 6915: 6652: 6007: 5757: 5365: 5104: 5080: 4952: 4881: 4868: 4779: 4689: 4677: 4553: 4489: 4254: 3121: 3070: 2647: 1093: 1034: 847: 731: 483: 409: 374:

With a height of 80.4 metres (264 ft), it was the tallest attraction at the

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Ain Dubai, light show of the ferris wheel located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates

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was built in 1920, is 45.7 metres (150 ft) tall, and can carry 144 people.

12839: 12671: 12493: 12173: 12050: 11862: 11857: 11630: 11032: 7368:"Exposition Universelle et Internationale de Paris 1900 - Le bilan d'un siècle" 6969: 6880: 6851:: 112.5 m (369 ft) tall, completed 1997; world's tallest 1997 to 1999 6836: 6816: 6790: 6759: 6390: 6023: 5948: 5915: 5844: 5619: 5548: 5239: 5223: 5168: 5063: 4980: 4963: 4948: 4849: 4823: 4810: 4541: 4493: 4291: 4287: 4277: 4261: 3686: 3599: 3509: 3289: 3043: 2621: 1876: 1325: 1287: 815: 727: 691: 655: 569: 511: 436:

and finally destroyed by controlled demolition using dynamite on May 11, 1906.

286: 260: 202: 104: 81: 69: 6845:: 117 m (384 ft) tall, world's second tallest when completed in 2001 620:: the original Ferris Wheel was 70.4 metres (231 ft) tall. Built for the 12976: 12801: 12488: 12418: 12362: 12257: 12237: 11780: 11056:"We previewed Kings Island's newest features this year. Here's what we found" 9874: 8289: 6885: 6875: 6655:: 165 m (541 ft) tall, completed 2008; world's tallest 2008 to 2014 6631:

Lil' Wheel: 6 cars, 3 passengers per car; transportable and fixed site models

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Mundy, Peter; Temple, Richard Carnac; Anstey, Lavinia Mary (July 10, 1907).

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Robinson sold two of these rides – Astrowheel, which operated at the former

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The world's tallest transportable wheel today is the 78-metre (256 ft)

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rode on Somers' wheel in Atlantic City prior to designing his wheel for the

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comes from the maker of one of the first examples constructed for Chicago's

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Iraq Looking To Build Giant Observation Wheel In Baghdad To Promote Tourism

7864:"世纪欢乐园简介|世纪欢乐园介绍|世纪欢乐园门票价格|世纪欢乐园联系电话|世纪欢乐园地址-游易天下中国旅游网" 7532: 6785:

R80: 80-metre (262 ft) tall fixed wheel, 56 cars, 8 passengers per car

6690: 6673:: 175 m (574 ft) tall, was supposed to open in 2008, never built 6588:

Century Wheel: 20 m (66 ft) tall, 15 cars, 4-6 passengers per car

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William Somers' Wheel, installed 1892, immediate precursor to the original

207: 11282: 10774:"Like old friend, double Ferris wheel returns to Erie County Fair skyline" 9030: 7758:"Japan to open world's fifth tallest Ferris wheel with transparent floors" 7596: 6280:, US. The latter is a replica of the former. There is a second replica in 4991:

One of the most famous transportable wheels is the 60-metre (197 ft)

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Official conceptual renderings of the proposed 190.5 m (625 ft)

3463: 782:, opened to the public on July 13, and is 112.5 metres (369 ft) tall. 192:

Early pleasure wheels depicted in 17th-century engravings, to the left by

12733: 12149: 12020: 11832: 11715: 10545:[Fairground showman promises Ferris wheel at the Goods Station]. 10490: 9818: 8719:"New York Wheel delays could spell disaster for project's EB-5 investors" 8163: 7812:"13-year-old leukemia patient becomes Orlando Eye's first official rider" 6828: 6591:

Giant Wheel: 27 m (89 ft) tall, 20 cars, 6-8 passengers per car

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Incomplete, delayed, stalled, cancelled, failed, or abandoned proposals:

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in such a way that as the wheel turns, they are kept upright, usually by

73: 12206: 11306: 9606:"Giant Japanese ferris wheel 'Nippon Moon' to be among largest in world" 12820:

Great Wheel Corporation (merged with World Tourist Attractions in 2009)

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also show a wheel equipped with externally mounted motorised capsules.

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in 2010 as a replacement for the transportable 60 m (197 ft)

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Other notable transportable wheels include the 60-metre (197 ft)

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Isfahan Eye, a 222 m (728 ft) Ferris wheel in Mount Soffeh,

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Ruota dei Pionieri, Minitalia Leolandia Park, Italy (manufactured by

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Rus-3000, a 170-metre (558 ft) wheel planned to open in 2004 in

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The 87 m (285 ft) Pepsi Globe was proposed for the planned

4400: 4282: 3436: 3353: 3093: 1904: 1895: 1478: 1113: 926: 875: 851: 405: 215: 115: 46: 11335: 10851: 10350:"First roller coaster in North America to go through a Ferris Wheel" 10325:"Méga Parc opens with first spokeless Ferris Wheel in North America" 9543:"Opening delayed for Pepsi Globe Ferris wheel at Meadowlands Xanadu" 8692:"Denial of NY Wheel funding has Chinese investors' families reeling" 8365:"Las Vegas developer breaks ground on 500-foot Ferris wheel project" 7225:"Bird's-Eye View of the World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago, 1893" 7224: 6679:: 122 m (400 ft) tall, project halted in 2009, never built 4376:

The 183 m (600 ft) Voyager was proposed several times for

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In 1892, William Somers installed three fifty-foot wooden wheels at

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Ronald Bussink (Nauta Bussink / Bussink Landmarks / Bussink Design)

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had yet to be selected, though candidates were said to include the

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Only a few Ferris wheels with motorised capsules have been built.

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was first reported in June 2012 and officially announced by mayor

840:, opened for business in May and is 160 metres (525 ft) tall. 173: 12824: 9727: 9460: 8222:"Overhead Bin - High stakes for dueling Vegas observation wheels" 6686: 6465: 6137: 6067: 5953: 5406: 5173: 5123: 5056: 5052: 5044: 5020: 4838: 4754:

is China's first giant observation wheel with motorised capsules.

4600:, and a 150-metre (492 ft) wheel proposed for location near 4565: 4549: 4518: 4477: 4388: 4383:

The 176 m (577 ft) Bangkok Eye, to be located near the

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air-conditioned passenger capsules, each able to carry 28 people

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