1154:
315:
306:
1722:
1448:
427:'Southern Kurdish' is a linguistic term for a group of related dialects in Western Iran. Speakers are not familiar with the term and do not refer to the language as such. They generally identify the kind of Kurdish they speak as a local dialect (the Kurdish of a given village), or as a regional variety such as "Garūsi".
559:
Other variants include: Bîstûnî, Çihrî, Hersîn, Payrawend, Kirmaşanî, Sencabî, Xalesa, Çemçemal, Qesri Şîrînî, Serpuli Zehawî, Harasam, Kelhurrî, Îwan, Erkewazî, Şêrwanî, Îlamî, Salihabadî, Rîka, Bedreyî, Melikşahî, Mêxasî, Mihran, Xaneqînî, Mendilî, Duşêxî, Kaprat, Warmizyar, Zurbatiya and Feylî.
1231:
Anonby, Erik; Mohammadirad, Masour; Sheyholislami, Jaffer (299). "Kordestan
Province in the Atlas of the Languages of Iran: Research process, language distribution, and language classification".
2278:
1907:
1710:
1436:
1688:
1414:
17:
1313:
2529:
1900:
1703:
1429:
452:
in Iran. Bîcarî is the only
Southern Kurdish variety detached from the greater Southern Kurdish-speaking region.
1350:
135:
1940:
296:
1945:
1677:
499:
1893:
1696:
1422:
516:
speak the Dînewer variety. The differences between the Dînewerî and the Kulyayî varieties are anodine.
2524:
2355:
2180:
1955:
1112:
569:
241:
130:
1153:
1718:
435:
Southern
Kurdish has many variants, linguist Fattah divides them into 35 varieties. These include:
290:
1444:
2420:
1935:
115:
1930:
1740:
120:
2501:
1874:
1791:
1672:
576:. Southern Kurdish has one additional letter "ۊ"; the Arabic letter waw with two dots above.
485:
466:
in Iran and is related to the variety spoken in
Asadabad and other Kurdish-speaking areas in
2338:
2273:
2060:
1796:
1603:
1598:
1557:
1537:
1485:
1194:
8:
2494:
2024:
1977:
1869:
1749:
245:
1814:
319:
Geographic distribution of
Kurdish dialects and other Iranian languages spoken by Kurds
2409:
2386:
2376:
2111:
1997:
215:
1117:
282:
210:
2401:
2381:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2300:
2195:
2164:
2122:
2053:
2002:
1972:
1916:
1803:
1726:
1613:
1593:
1452:
1346:
140:
125:
2430:
2415:
2391:
2326:
2321:
2261:
2241:
2235:
2219:
2213:
2200:
2158:
2066:
2007:
1992:
1853:
1843:
1808:
1758:
1656:
1651:
1643:
1623:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1547:
1495:
1469:
1375:
548:
513:
467:
396:
379:
223:
1379:
2371:
2343:
2333:
2286:
2229:
2224:
2205:
2086:
2081:
2029:
1964:
1848:
1833:
1764:
1743:
1633:
1618:
1608:
1552:
1532:
1522:
1490:
1122:
573:
358:
205:
107:
2490:
2448:
2435:
2138:
2127:
2076:
2019:
2013:
1987:
1982:
1628:
1198:
1107:
416:
234:
30:
1403:
1399:
2518:
2396:
2350:
2266:
2149:
2132:
1527:
1515:
539:
531:
527:
481:
445:
345:
180:
170:
1167:
526:
The Sehne variety, or Lekî-Kirmaşanî has many similar characteristics with
449:
194:
190:
175:
1141:
266:
2441:
314:
2104:
1366:
Borjian, Habib (2024). "Kermāšāni: The
Kurdish Dialect of Kermanshah".
1172:
1146:
200:
480:
The Kulyayî variety is spoken northeast of
Kermanshah, principally in
2293:
275:
259:
76:
1885:
2246:
1772:
1500:
412:
408:
325:
305:
185:
2471:
2091:
2046:
1409:
1393:
463:
2251:
2098:
2071:
1542:
1505:
535:
335:
37:
1230:
86:
2425:
1721:
1455:
1447:
1308:
Erik Anonby, Mortaza Taheri-Ardali & Amos Hayes (2019)
404:
400:
66:
62:
538:. What distinguishes it most from Lekî is the lack of the
484:
and surrounding counties. The variety also spans into the
555:
Pahlavi is quite distant, and may be a distinct language.
1394:
Kurdish
Academy of Language describing Southern Kurdish
1318:
1292:
1290:
1251:
1239:
29:"Kalhori" redirects here. For the Kalhori people, see
1195:"Kurdish language i. History of the Kurdish language"
568:
The
Southern Kurdish alphabet is very similar to the
390:
1287:
1212:
1275:
1263:
407:. The Southern Kurdish-speaking region spans from
448:variety of Southern Kurdish spoken in and around
2516:
1406:in Southern Kurdish, archived with Kaipuleohone
1901:
1704:
1430:
1035:
1023:
1011:
999:
987:
975:
963:
951:
939:
927:
915:
903:
891:
879:
867:
855:
843:
776:
764:
752:
740:
728:
716:
704:
692:
680:
668:
656:
644:
632:
620:
608:
596:
584:
1908:
1894:
1711:
1697:
1437:
1423:
1235:. University of Bamberg Press. p. 26.
498:The principal Southern Kurdish variety in
313:
304:
1310:The Atlas of the Languages of Iran (ALI)
1036:
1024:
1012:
1000:
988:
976:
964:
952:
940:
928:
916:
904:
892:
880:
868:
856:
844:
777:
765:
753:
741:
729:
717:
705:
693:
681:
669:
657:
645:
633:
621:
609:
597:
585:
1365:
399:, spoken predominantly in northeastern
14:
2517:
1340:
1324:
1296:
1281:
1269:
1257:
1245:
1218:
1915:
1889:
1692:
1418:
1233:Current issues in Kurdish linguistics
552:
462:The Quwreyî variety is spoken around
383:
24:
2500:Languages between parentheses are
1359:
1135:
25:
2541:
1387:
1224:
570:Central Kurdish (Sorani) alphabet
2474:(unknown further classification)
1720:
1446:
1343:Les dialectes Kurdes méridionaux
1341:Fattah, Ismaïl Kamandâr (2000),
1152:
395:) is one of the dialects of the
98:4.25 million in Iran (2021)
1815:Iraqi Turkmen/Turkoman dialects
1334:
1302:
572:, which is a derivation of the
2504:of the language on their left.
1187:
1160:
13:
1:
1380:10.1080/00437956.2024.2381338
1128:
458:Qurweyî (Chahar Dawli Xarbi)
43:One of the Kurdish languages
7:
1785:Official minority languages
1678:Qahveh Khaneh Sign Language
1101:
563:
500:Poshtdarband Rural District
430:
391:
10:
2546:
1410:southern Kurdish Knowledge
35:
28:
2481:
2464:
2364:
2188:
2179:
2038:
1963:
1954:
1923:
1862:
1839:Southern Kurdish (Xwarin)
1826:
1784:
1733:
1665:
1642:
1586:
1478:
1462:
1113:Khulam Rada Khan Arkawazi
1034:
1022:
1010:
998:
986:
974:
962:
950:
938:
926:
914:
902:
890:
878:
866:
854:
842:
775:
763:
751:
739:
727:
715:
703:
691:
679:
667:
655:
643:
631:
619:
607:
595:
583:
367: mixed dialect areas
312:
303:
289:
273:
257:
252:
231:
164:
104:
92:
82:
72:
58:
53:
48:
1827:Other minority languages
1314:A Working Classification
36:Not to be confused with
422:
18:Feyli (Kurdish dialect)
2530:Languages of Kurdistan
1312:. Iranian Studies 52.
522:Sehne / Lekî-Kirmaşanî
100:unknown number in Iraq
1875:Kurdish Sign Language
1673:Persian Sign Language
512:About 83 villages in
486:Kolyai Rural District
2495:historical languages
1797:Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
1398:Audio recordings of
488:in Hamadan Province.
1870:Iraqi Sign Language
1750:Mesopotamian Arabic
246:Perso-Arabic script
1734:Official languages
1587:Minority languages
1479:Regional languages
1168:"Southern Kurdish"
419:eastward in Iran.
328:(Northern Kurdish)
2512:
2511:
2460:
2459:
2175:
2174:
1917:Iranian languages
1883:
1882:
1727:Languages of Iraq
1686:
1685:
1644:Working languages
1463:Official language
1327:, pp. 22–40.
1260:, pp. 18–19.
1248:, pp. 16–17.
1150:(27th ed., 2024)
1099:
1098:
530:and is spoken in
389:
373:
372:
338:(Central Kurdish)
16:(Redirected from
2537:
2525:Kurdish language
2356:Zoroastrian Dari
2186:
2185:
1961:
1960:
1910:
1903:
1896:
1887:
1886:
1834:Gorani (Hawrami)
1725:
1724:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1690:
1689:
1578:Khorasani Turkic
1451:
1450:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1416:
1415:
1383:
1355:
1345:, Acta Iranica,
1328:
1322:
1316:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1228:
1222:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1142:Southern Kurdish
1139:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1006:
1004:
1003:
1002:
994:
992:
991:
990:
982:
980:
979:
978:
970:
968:
967:
966:
958:
956:
955:
954:
946:
944:
943:
942:
934:
932:
931:
930:
922:
920:
919:
918:
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906:
898:
896:
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894:
886:
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883:
882:
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859:
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850:
848:
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846:
783:
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779:
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747:
745:
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732:
731:
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687:
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683:
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627:
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624:
623:
615:
613:
612:
611:
603:
601:
600:
599:
591:
589:
588:
587:
579:
578:
554:
514:Dinavar District
468:Hamadan Province
397:Kurdish language
394:
388:romanized:
387:
385:
376:Southern Kurdish
366:
355:Southern Kurdish
352:
343:
333:
323:
317:
308:
299:
285:
269:
262:
242:Kurdish alphabet
237:
146:Southern Kurdish
110:
49:Southern Kurdish
46:
45:
21:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2507:
2477:
2456:
2360:
2171:
2034:
1950:
1919:
1914:
1884:
1879:
1858:
1822:
1780:
1729:
1719:
1717:
1687:
1682:
1661:
1638:
1582:
1474:
1458:
1445:
1443:
1390:
1362:
1360:Further reading
1353:
1337:
1332:
1331:
1323:
1319:
1307:
1303:
1295:
1288:
1280:
1276:
1268:
1264:
1256:
1252:
1244:
1240:
1229:
1225:
1221:, pp. VII.
1217:
1213:
1203:
1201:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1178:
1176:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1151:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1104:
1033:
1021:
1009:
997:
985:
973:
961:
949:
937:
925:
913:
901:
889:
877:
865:
853:
841:
774:
762:
750:
738:
726:
714:
702:
690:
678:
666:
654:
642:
630:
618:
606:
594:
582:
574:Arabic alphabet
566:
433:
425:
369:
368:
364:
362:
350:
348:
341:
339:
331:
329:
321:
295:
281:
265:
258:
238:
233:
160:
111:
108:Language family
106:
99:
95:
94:Native speakers
44:
41:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2543:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2498:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2449:Middle Persian
2445:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2413:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
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2361:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2336:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2322:Semnani proper
2319:
2314:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
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2239:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2198:
2192:
2190:
2183:
2177:
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2170:
2169:
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2167:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2135:
2130:
2108:
2101:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2069:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1969:
1967:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1941:Middle Iranian
1938:
1933:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1913:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1890:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1866:
1864:
1863:Sign languages
1860:
1859:
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1846:
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1823:
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1667:
1666:Sign languages
1663:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1648:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1629:Zargari Romani
1626:
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1611:
1606:
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1396:
1389:
1388:External links
1386:
1385:
1384:
1374:(3): 199–240.
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1199:Iranica Online
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502:in Kermanshah.
491:
490:
489:
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429:
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415:southward and
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253:Language codes
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235:Writing system
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59:Native to
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31:Kalhor (tribe)
9:
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4:
3:
2:
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2421:Caucasian Tat
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1931:Proto-Iranian
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1325:Fattah (2000)
1321:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1299:, p. 21.
1298:
1297:Fattah (2000)
1293:
1291:
1284:, p. 20.
1283:
1282:Fattah (2000)
1278:
1272:, p. 19.
1271:
1270:Fattah (2000)
1266:
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1258:Fattah (2000)
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541:
540:ergative case
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532:Harsin County
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446:septentrional
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381:
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360:
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346:Zaza language
337:
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116:Indo-European
113:
109:
103:
97:
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88:
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81:
78:
75:
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68:
64:
61:
57:
52:
47:
39:
32:
27:
19:
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2447:
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2256:
2234:
2212:
2157:
2148:
2137:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2012:
1838:
1813:
1771:
1763:
1748:
1510:
1453:Languages of
1371:
1367:
1342:
1335:Bibliography
1320:
1309:
1304:
1277:
1265:
1253:
1241:
1232:
1226:
1214:
1202:. Retrieved
1189:
1177:. Retrieved
1171:
1162:
1145:
1137:
567:
558:
547:
521:
507:
493:
475:
457:
439:
434:
426:
403:and western
392:Kurdî Xwarîn
384:کوردی خوارین
375:
374:
361:is included)
354:
291:Linguasphere
274:
145:
136:Northwestern
121:Indo-Iranian
54:کوردی خوارین
26:
2442:Old Persian
2274:Mazanderani
2061:Khwarezmian
1946:New Iranian
1936:Old Iranian
1792:Neo-Aramaic
1538:Mazanderani
1486:Azerbaijani
411:in Iraq to
201:Kermanshahî
2519:Categories
2105:Sarghulami
2025:Yazghulami
1978:Ishkashimi
1604:Circassian
1404:narratives
1352:9042909188
1173:Ethnologue
1147:Ethnologue
1129:References
2502:varieties
2489:indicate
2410:Pahlavani
2402:Bakhtiari
2387:Kuhmareyi
2377:Bashkardi
2294:Old Azeri
1998:Sanglechi
1400:wordlists
444:The most
276:Glottolog
260:ISO 639-3
216:Melikşayî
83:Ethnicity
77:Kurdistan
2431:Hazaragi
2382:Garmsiri
2317:Sangsari
2312:Lasgerdi
2301:Parthian
2279:Tabaroid
2247:Kurmanji
2196:Ashtiani
2165:Yaghnobi
2123:Ossetian
2112:Scythian
2087:Southern
2082:Northern
2054:Bactrian
2003:Sarikoli
1973:Bartangi
1804:Armenian
1773:Kurmanji
1741:Standard
1614:Georgian
1599:Assyrian
1594:Armenian
1501:Kurmanji
1102:See also
564:Alphabet
508:Dînewerî
494:Bîlewerî
431:Variants
417:Asadabad
413:Dehloran
409:Khanaqin
326:Kurmanji
297:58-AAA-c
283:sout2640
186:Xaneqînî
176:Kelhurrî
165:Dialects
2491:extinct
2487:Italics
2472:Badeshi
2416:Persian
2392:Kumzari
2334:Taleshi
2327:Sorkhei
2307:Semnani
2262:Kordali
2242:Kurdish
2236:Gorgani
2214:Daylami
2206:Makrani
2201:Balochi
2181:Western
2159:Sogdian
2118:Alanian
2092:Wanetsi
2077:Central
2067:Parachi
2047:Avestan
2008:Shughni
1993:Roshani
1956:Eastern
1924:History
1854:Shabaki
1844:Persian
1809:Turkish
1759:Kurdish
1657:Russian
1652:English
1624:Jadgali
1573:Semnani
1568:Turkmen
1563:Qashqai
1548:Balochi
1496:Kurdish
1470:Persian
1204:25 June
1179:8 April
1123:Zangana
1118:Sanjâbi
1041:
1029:
1017:
1005:
993:
981:
969:
957:
945:
933:
921:
909:
897:
885:
873:
861:
849:
782:
770:
758:
746:
734:
722:
710:
698:
686:
674:
662:
650:
638:
626:
614:
602:
590:
549:Kurdelî
534:and in
476:Kulyayî
464:Ghorveh
380:Kurdish
224:Kordalî
211:Sanjâbî
191:Gerrûsî
141:Kurdish
131:Western
126:Iranian
2465:Others
2372:Achomi
2344:Tatoid
2287:Median
2257:Xwarin
2252:Sorani
2230:Gorani
2225:Gilaki
2139:Jassic
2099:Ormuri
2072:Pashto
2039:Others
2030:Yidgha
1849:Hebrew
1767:(Main)
1765:Sorani
1752:(Main)
1744:Arabic
1634:Khalaj
1619:Hebrew
1609:Domari
1553:Talysh
1543:Arabic
1533:Gilaki
1523:Gorani
1511:Xwarin
1506:Sorani
1491:Achomi
1349:
1108:Kalhor
553:a.k.a.
536:Sahneh
440:Bîcarî
365:
359:Gorani
353:
351:
344:
342:
336:Sorani
334:
332:
324:
322:
220:Bayray
206:Kolyai
195:Bîcarî
73:Region
38:Sorani
2436:Tajik
2365:South
2189:North
2128:Digor
2020:Wakhi
2014:Vanji
1988:Munji
1983:Khufi
1965:Pamir
450:Bijar
171:Feylî
87:Kurds
2426:Dari
2397:Luri
2351:Zaza
2339:Tati
2267:Laki
2220:Fars
2150:Saka
2133:Iron
1558:Tati
1528:Luri
1516:Laki
1456:Iran
1402:and
1368:WORD
1347:ISBN
1206:2019
1181:2023
528:Lekî
423:Name
405:Iran
401:Iraq
181:Lekî
67:Iraq
63:Iran
2493:or
1376:doi
1144:at
1095:18
267:sdh
2521::
1372:70
1370:.
1289:^
1197:.
1170:.
1092:19
1089:20
1086:21
1083:22
1080:23
1077:24
1074:25
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1068:27
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1050:33
1047:34
836:1
809:10
806:11
803:12
800:13
797:14
794:15
791:16
788:17
778:ئـ
386:,
382::
65:,
2497:.
1909:e
1902:t
1895:v
1712:e
1705:t
1698:v
1438:e
1431:t
1424:v
1382:.
1378::
1208:.
1183:.
1037:غ
1025:ف
1013:ڤ
1001:ق
989:ک
977:گ
965:ل
953:ڵ
941:م
929:ن
917:ھ
905:ە
893:و
881:ۆ
869:ۊ
857:ی
845:ێ
833:2
830:3
827:4
824:5
821:6
818:7
815:8
812:9
766:ا
754:ب
742:پ
730:ت
718:ج
706:چ
694:ح
682:خ
670:د
658:ر
646:ڕ
634:ز
622:ژ
610:س
598:ش
586:ع
542:.
470:.
378:(
357:(
248:)
244:(
197:)
193:(
40:.
33:.
20:)
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