Johann Gottlieb Fichte

3774: 1162:. There are limits to what can be expected from an a priori deduction of experience, and this, for Fichte, equally applies to Kant's transcendental philosophy. According to Fichte, transcendental philosophy can explain that the world must have space, time, and causality, but it can never explain why objects have the particular sensible properties they happen to have or why I am this determinate individual rather than another. This is something that the I simply has to discover at the same time that it discovers its own freedom, and indeed, is a condition for the latter. 1471: 660:, Jens Baggeson wrote that it was "...the most shocking and astonishing news... nobody but Kant could have written this book. This amazing news of a third sun in the philosophical heavens has set me into such confusion". Kant waited seven years to make public statement about the incident; after considerable external pressure he dissociated himself from Fichte. In his statement, he inscribed, "May God protect us from our friends. From our enemies, we can try to protect ourselves." 386: 1358:) into separate self-sufficient bodies. Each such body, each "closed trading state" will be able to regulate its internal economic relations. It will be able to both extract and process everything that is needed to meet the needs of its citizens. It will carry out the ideal organization of production. Fichte argued for government regulation of industrial growth, writing "Only by limitation does a certain industry become the property of the class that deals with it". 51: 10609: 919: 1186: 1381: 3793: 2144:. Trans. and eds. Michael G. Vater and David W. Wood. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 2012. Includes the following texts by Johann Gottlieb Fichte: Correspondence with F.W.J. Schelling (1800–1802); "Announcement" (1800); extract from "New Version of the Wissenschaftslehre" (1800); "Commentaries on Schelling's System of Transcendental Idealism and Presentation of My System of Philosophy" (1800–1801). 676:, he wrote and anonymously published two pamphlets which led to him to be seen as a devoted defender of liberty of thought and action and an advocate of political changes. In December of the same year, he received an invitation to fill the position of extraordinary professor of philosophy at the University of Jena. He accepted and began his lectures in May 1794. With extraordinary zeal, he expounded his system of " 854:, founded in 1810. By the votes of his colleagues Fichte was unanimously elected its rector in the succeeding year. But, once more, his temperament led to friction, and he resigned in 1812. The campaign against Napoleon began, and the hospitals at Berlin were soon full of patients. Fichte's wife devoted herself to nursing and caught a virulent fever. Just as she was recovering, he became sick with 514:. The son of a ribbon weaver, Fichte was born into a pious family that had lived in the region for generations. Christian Fichte (1737–1812), Johann Gottlieb's father, married on Maria Dorothea Fichte, nee Schurich (1739–1813) somewhat above his class. It has been suggested that a certain impatience which Fichte himself displayed throughout his life was an inheritance from his mother . 1168:(1966) proposed that Fichte was able to move beyond a "reflective theory of consciousness". According to Fichte, the self must already have some prior acquaintance with itself, independent of the act of reflection ("no object comes to consciousness except under the condition that I am aware of myself, the conscious subject"). This idea is what Henrich called 1110:) to the free practical activity of the I. Such an original limitation of the I is, however, a limit for the I only insofar as the I posits it as a limit. The I does this, according to Fichte's analysis, by positing its own limitation, first, as only a feeling, then as a sensation, next as an intuition of a thing, and finally as a summons of another person. 1290:

refused to punish the harassment of Jewish students. While recent scholarship has sought to dissociate Fichte's writings on nationalism with their adoption by the Nazi Party, the association continues to blight his legacy, although Fichte, as if to exclude all ground of doubt, clearly and distinctly prohibits, in his reworked version of

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be understood as a psychological fact, or an act or accident of some previously existing substance or being. It is an action of the I, but one that is identical with the very existence of this same I. In Fichte's technical terminology, the original unity of self-consciousness is an action and the product of the same I, as a "fact and/or act" (

726:. For Fichte, God should be conceived primarily in moral terms: "The living and efficaciously acting moral order is itself God. We require no other God, nor can we grasp any other" ("On the Ground of Our Belief in a Divine World-Governance"). Fichte's intemperate "Appeal to the Public" ("Appellation an das Publikum", 1799) provoked 1242:

Between December 1807 and March 1808, Fichte gave a series of lectures concerning the "German nation" and its culture and language, projecting the kind of national education he hoped would raise it from the humiliation of its defeat at the hands of the French. Having been a supporter of Revolutionary

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in the Lodge Pythagoras of the Blazing Star, where he was elected minor warden. At first Fichte was a warm admirer of Fessler, and was disposed to aid him in his proposed Masonic reform. But later he became Fessler's bitter opponent. Their controversy attracted much attention among Freemasons. Fichte

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in the summer of 1790. This occurred initially because one of Fichte's students wanted to know about Kant's writings. They had a lasting effect on his life and thought. However, while Fichte was studying Kantian philosophy, the Rahn family suffered financial reverses. His impending marriage had to be

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The I posits this situation for itself. To posit does not mean to 'create' the objects of consciousness. The principle in question simply states that the essence of an I lies in the assertion of self-identity; that is, consciousness presupposes self-consciousness. Such immediate self-identity cannot

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and unrestrained capitalist industrial growth, stating: "There is an endless war of all against all ... And this war is becoming more fierce, unjust, more dangerous in its consequences, the more the world's population grows, the more acquisitions the trading state makes, the more production and art

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It is unknown if the omission was an accident or a deliberate attempt by the publisher to sell copies. In either case, Fichte had not planned it and only heard about it much later. He wrote to his fiancée: "Why did I have to have such utterly strange, excellent, unheard-of good luck?" See Garrett

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The I can posit itself only as limited. It cannot even posit its own limitations, in the sense of producing or creating these limits. The finite I cannot be the ground of its own passivity. Instead, for Fichte, if the I is to posit itself, it must simply discover itself to be limited, a discovery

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Fichte's critics argued that his mimicry of Kant's difficult style produced works that were barely intelligible. On the other hand, Fichte acknowledged the difficulty, but argued that his works were clear and transparent to those who made the effort to think without preconceptions and prejudices.

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and attempted to unite them with his approach. The aim of the German nation, according to Fichte, was to "found an empire of spirit and reason, and to annihilate completely the crude physical force that rules of the world." Like Herder's German nationalism, Fichte's was cultural, and grounded in

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He received a rudimentary education from his father. He showed remarkable ability from an early age, and it was owing to his reputation among the villagers that he gained the opportunity for a better education than he otherwise would have received. The story runs that the Freiherr von Miltitz, a

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However, attached to the letter is a footnote in which Fichte provides an impassioned plea for permitting Jews to practice their religion without hindrance. Furthermore, the final act of Fichte's academic career was to resign as rector of the University of Berlin in protest when his colleagues

3158:(Princeton, N.J.: Van Nostrand, 1957), pp. 23–26. (The end of the nominal Holy Roman Empire was an important factor advancing the cause of German nationalists by eliminating the last vestiges of that apparent German union, clearing the way for a German nation to emerge in its place.) 3464:

Wenn du sagtest, es sei dir durch dein Gewissen geboten, Völker zur Strafe für ihre Sünden auszurotten, so können wir dir mit Zuversicht sagen, daß du dich täuschest; denn dergleichen kann der freien und sittlichen Kraft nie geboten werden', schrieb Fichte 1812 (SL 1812;

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France, Fichte became disenchanted by 1804 as Napoleon's armies advanced through Europe, occupying German territories, stripping them of their raw materials and subjugating them to foreign rule. He came to believe Germany would be responsible for carrying the virtues of the

3238:, Oxford University Press, 2014, p. 207: "The whole point of the summons, in fact, is that it is what first makes our individuality possible for us, through presenting us with the concept of our own individual free action in the form of an object of our consciousness." 626:. After a disappointing interview on 4 July of the same year, he shut himself in his lodgings and threw all his energies into the composition of an essay which would attract Kant's attention and interest. This essay, completed in five weeks, was the 1117:

thus provides the essential impetus that first posits in motion the entire complex train of activities that finally result in our conscious experience both of ourselves and others as empirical individuals and of the world around us. Although

1339:, hoping by creating artificial barriers to stop the victorious march of big capital and thus save themselves from inevitable death. The same demand was imposed on the state, as is evident from Fichte's treatise, by the German "factory" ( 2519:, "Halle Nachschrift," 1796/1797), explicitly guides all philosophical reflection; it is derived from the reciprocally determinable relationship between the finite I and its other. In a similar way, Fichte had derived in his 1323:), Fichte argues, should not allow any of its "subjects" to engage in this or that production, failing to pass the preliminary test, not certifying government agents in their professional skills and agility. According to 1071:

According to Fichte, consciousness of the self depends upon resistance or a check by something that is not self, yet is not immediately ascribable to a particular sensory perception. In his later 1796–99 lectures (his

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Fichte gave a wide range of public and private lectures in Berlin in the last decade of his life. These form some of his best-known work, and are the basis of a revived German-speaking scholarly interest in his work.

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Fichte believed that "active citizenship, civic freedom and even property rights should be withheld from women, whose calling was to subject themselves utterly to the authority of their fathers and husbands."

806:), a philosophical statement of his property theory, a historical analysis of European economic relations, and a political proposal for reforming them. In 1805, he was appointed to a professorship at the 1282:, the association of Fichte with the Nazi regime came to color readings of Fichte in the post-war period. This reading of Fichte was often bolstered through reference to an unpublished letter from 1793, 1302:

If you say that it is your conscience's command to exterminate peoples for their sins, we can confidently tell you that you are wrong; for such things can never be commanded against the free and moral

1475: 1540:). His son published some of these thirty years after his death. Most only became public in the last decades of the twentieth century, in his collected works. This included reworked versions of the 2441:, p. 46; Breazeale 1980–81, pp. 545–68; Breazeale and Rockmore 1994, p. 19; Breazeale 2013, pp. 36–37; Waibel, Breazeale, Rockmore 2010, p. 157: "Fichte believes that the I must be grasped as the 1695:"Appellation an das Publikum über die durch Churf. Sächs. Confiscationsrescript ihm beigemessenen atheistischen Aeußerungen. Eine Schrift, die man zu lesen bittet, ehe man sie confsicirt [ 1286:, in which Fichte expressed anti-Semitic sentiments, such as arguing against extending civil rights to Jews and calling them a "state within a state" that could "undermine" the German nation. 582:. Fichte seems to have supported himself during this period of poverty and struggle. Without the financial support by von Miltitz, Fichte had to end his studies without completing his degree. 1076:), Fichte incorporated this into his revised presentation of the foundations of his system, where the summons takes its place alongside original feeling, which takes the place of the earlier 1044:) by other free individual(s) — called to limit its own freedom out of respect for the freedom of the others. The same condition applies to the others in development. Mutual recognition ( 1324: 566:. The spirit of the institution was semi-monastic and, while the education was excellent, it is doubtful whether there was enough social life and contact with the world for Fichte. 2906:

Lawatsch, Hans-Helmut (1991). "Fichte und die hermetische Demokratie der Freimaurer." In: Hammacher, Klaus, Schottky, Richard, Schrader, Wolfgang H. and Daniel Breazeale (eds.).

10724: 653:. The first edition was published without Kant's or Fichte's knowledge and without Fichte's name or signed preface. It was thus believed by the public to be a new work by Kant. 3578: 2017:(with an interpretive essay by the translator, and with a German-English glossary). SUNY series in Contemporary Continental Philosophy. Translated by Adler, Anthony Curtis. 10719: 1899:. Trans. and ed. Daniel Breazeale. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1988. (Contains Selections from Fichte's Writings and Correspondence from the Jena period, 1794–1799). 1765:, German Text (1799/1816), with Introduction and Critical Apparatus by Marco Ivaldo and Ariberto Acerbi (Introduction, German Text, Italian Translation, 3 Appendices with 881:

Fichte did not endorse Kant's argument for the existence of "things in themselves", the supra-sensible reality beyond direct human perception. Fichte saw the rigorous and

2525:(publ. 1794/1795, paras. 1–2) the logical laws of identity and non-contradiction from the original positing and counter-positing of the I. (See Breazeale 2013, pp. 54–5.) 2486:(4), Oct. 2001, pp. 685–703; Zöller 1998, p. 130 n. 30; Sedgwick 2007, p. 144 n. 33; Breazeale and Rockmore 2010, p. 50 n. 27: "Α »history of the human mind« is a 518:

country landowner, arrived too late to hear the local pastor preach. He was, however, informed that a lad in the neighborhood would be able to repeat the sermon almost

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is a social phenomenon. For Fichte, a necessary condition of every subject's self-awareness is the existence of other rational subjects. These others call or summon (

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had a profound influence on the economic theories of German Romanticism. In it, Fichte argues the need for the strictest, purely guild-like regulation of industry.

451:. Recently, philosophers and scholars have begun to appreciate Fichte as an important philosopher in his own right due to his original insights into the nature of 2478:

I/2: 364–65; Daniel Breazeale, "Fichte's Conception of Philosophy as a "Pragmatic History of the Human Mind" and the Contributions of Kant, Platner, and Maimon,"

680:". His success was immediate. He excelled as a lecturer due to the earnestness and force of his personality. These lectures were later published under the title 3444: 3026: 6068: 2057:(with an introduction by the translator and a German-English glossary). SUNY series in Contemporary Continental Philosophy. Translated by Wright, Walter E. 8614: 10729: 8604: 8160: 3469: 3014: 1833:, followed by a combination of Roman and Arabic numbers, indicating the series and volume, respectively, and the page number(s). Another edition is 1262:

display Fichte's interest during that period in language and culture as vehicles of human spiritual development. Fichte built upon earlier ideas of

4027: 3907: 3650: 3418: 3021: 1799: 1351:(industry) develops and, together with thus, the number of circulating goods increases, and with them the needs become more and more diversified." 2595: 2502:

system of all knowledge, which are exclusively uncovered and portrayed genetically by personal self-conscious reflection"; Breazeale 2013, p. 72.

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A Crystal Clear Report to the General Public Concerning the Actual Essence of the Newest Philosophy: An Attempt to Force the Reader to Understand

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Since all the German states except Prussia had joined in the cry against Fichte, he was forced to go to Berlin. There he associated himself with

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The only means that could save the modern world, which would destroy evil at the root, is, according to Fichte, to split the "world state" (the

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is not something foreign to the I. Instead, it denotes the original encounter of the I with its own finitude. Rather than claim that the not-I (

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in the house of a Polish nobleman. The situation, however, quickly proved disagreeable and he was released. He then got a chance to see Kant at

6314: 3563: 1986:. Trans. and ed. Daniel Breazeale. Indianapolis, and Cambridge: Hackett, 1994. (Contains mostly writings from the late Jena period, 1797–1799.) 1196: 1096:), a unity that is presupposed by and contained within every fact and every act of empirical consciousness, although it never appears as such. 10654: 2655:

edited by D. Henrich und H. Wagner, Frankfurt/M., pp. 188–232). Henrich's article is an analysis of the following three presentations of the

897:. Rather than invite skepticism, Fichte made the radical suggestion that we should throw out the notion of a world-in-itself and accept that 589:

in the hope of finding a better employment, but eventually he had to settle for a less promising position with the family of an innkeeper in

4941: 3852: 8958: 7104: 6745: 3931: 840:, when German southern principalities resigned as member states and became part of a French protectorship, Fichte delivered the famous 818:

defeated the Prussian army, drove him to Königsberg for a time, but he returned to Berlin in 1807 and continued his literary activity.

10684: 1449: 983: 850:, 1807-1808), which attempted to define the German Nation and guided the uprising against Napoleon. He became a professor at the new 718:] Glaubens an eine göttliche Weltregierung" ("On the Ground of Our Belief in a Divine World-Governance"), written in response to 7289: 4908: 1705:

Der geschlossene Handelsstaat. Ein philosophischer Entwurf als Anhang zur Rechtslehre und Probe einer künftig zu liefernden Politik

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Der geschlossene Handelsstaat. Ein philosophischer Entwurf als Anhang zur Rechtslehre und Probe einer künftig zu liefernden Politik

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The Closed Commercial State: A Philosophical Sketch as an Appendix to the Doctrine of Right and an Example of a Future Politics

1428: 962: 10554: 8207: 7306: 3621: 3598: 3086: 2919: 2837: 2724: 2070: 2030: 1940: 1774: 779:

presented two lectures on the philosophy of Masonry during the same period as part of his work on the development of various

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does not have a grounding. In fact, Fichte achieved fame for originating the argument that consciousness is not grounded in

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From 1784 to 1788, Fichte precariously supported himself as tutor for various Saxon families. In early 1788, he returned to

542:. From this time onward, Fichte saw little of his parents. In October 1774, he attended the celebrated foundation-school at 10679: 10669: 10225: 8243: 4020: 3900: 1517:. Fichte was made its rector and also the first Chair of Philosophy. This was in part because of educational themes in the 8647: 8007: 7917: 3813: 1980:] der Wissenschaftslehre, 1798). Ed. and trans. Daniel Breazeale and Günter Zöller. Cambridge University Press, 2005. 905:

outside of itself. The phenomenal world as such, arises from consciousness, the activity of the I, and moral awareness.

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When Kant cleared the confusion and openly praised the work and author, Fichte's reputation skyrocketed. In a letter to

10674: 10067: 6307: 5165: 4415: 2062: 2022: 1769:, Philological Notes, Commentary, Bibliography, Index): Istituto Italiano per gli Studi Filosofici Press, Naples 2011, 1040:) itself at all, and that in order to posit itself as an individual, it must recognize itself to a calling or summons ( 763: 8436: 8278: 3502: 3494: 2827: 2397:"Fichte in Berlin to Schelling in Jena, May 31–August 7, 1801," in: Michael Vater and David W. Wood (eds. and trs.), 1229: 1002: 550:. Freiherr von Miltitz continued to support him, but died in 1774. The Pforta school is associated with the names of 9032: 7977: 6427: 6138: 6058: 6038: 1417: 951: 180: 9027: 8324: 10689: 10569: 8733: 6933: 6784: 4934: 4903: 4013: 3893: 559: 9088: 8738: 8512: 3835: 1247:

into the future. Disappointed in the French, he turned to the German nation as the instrument of fulfilling it.

8828: 8258: 8235: 8134: 7987: 6873: 3963: 3194: 2767: 2130: 1406: 940: 842: 10092: 1502:) gave his fullest thoughts on religion. In 1807-1808 he gave a series of speeches in French-occupied Berlin, 10593: 10577: 10494: 10012: 9124: 9078: 8174: 8047: 7269: 6300: 6028: 5539: 4255: 3004:

Popper, Karl. "The Open Society and Its Enemies." Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994. Vol 2, p. 266.

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of the various acts of thinking that are presupposed by the act of thinking the I"; Posesorski 2012, p. 81: "

1954:. Trans. Michael Baur. Ed. Frederick Neuhouser. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. (Translation of 1510: 851: 466: 461: 255: 184: 161: 3798: 2380:; alternative translation of "On the Ground of Our Belief in a Divine World-Governance" (trans. anon. n.d.). 605:

was also connected. In the spring of 1790, he became engaged to Johanna. Fichte began to study the works of

10709: 10704: 10664: 10117: 9487: 8268: 8072: 8067: 7761: 6799: 6432: 6098: 5967: 4795: 3947: 3841: 2425: 1950: 1169: 1017: 327: 8564: 3863: 1809:, Hans Gliwitzky, Erich Fuchs and Peter Schneider, Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt: Frommann-Holzboog, 1962–2012. 10365: 10180: 10022: 8334: 8283: 8087: 8082: 7867: 5400: 4750: 4553: 1875:, pp. 331–336. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co., 1868. Rpt., London: Trübner & Co., 1889. 593:. He lived in Zürich for the next two years (1788–1790), where he met his future wife, Johanna Rahn, and 10300: 8629: 2001: 10699: 10002: 9231: 8743: 6752: 6412: 6281: 4927: 4765: 4705: 4558: 3846: 2805: 1932: 1029:) the subject or self out of its unconsciousness and into an awareness of itself as a free individual. 594: 10310: 8976: 8753: 7069: 5544: 10694: 10659: 10549: 9949: 9900: 8200: 7116: 7059: 6644: 6168: 6118: 5048: 4840: 4770: 4631: 2399:

The Philosophical Rupture between Fichte and Schelling: Selected Texts and Correspondence (1800-1802)

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The Philosophical Rupture Between Fichte and Schelling: Selected Texts and Correspondence (1800–1802)

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The new standard edition of Fichte's works in German, which supersedes all previous editions, is the

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Between Reinhold and Fichte: August Ludwig Hülsen's Contribution to the Emergence of German Idealism

3660:, Erich Fuchs, Hans Gliwitzky, Ives Radrizzani, Günter Zöller, et al., Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt 1962. 3521: 3108: 1442: 1158:

must occur if self-consciousness is to come about but is unable to explain the actual occurrence of

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The Free Development of Each: Studies on Reason, Right, and Ethics in Classical German Philosophy

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Il prisma "Rousseau". Lo sguardo di Fichte sulla politica tra Staatsrecht e Rivoluzione francese

1402: 10559: 10514: 10509: 10205: 10097: 9508: 9282: 9221: 8838: 8609: 7264: 7094: 6764: 6392: 5436: 4890: 4855: 4815: 4740: 4725: 4036: 3438: 2811: 1964:. Trans. and ed. Daniel Breazeale. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1992. (Translation of 807: 771: 719: 618:

From Zürich, Fichte returned to Leipzig in May 1790. In early 1791, he obtained a tutorship in

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Rhetoric, philosophy and the volk: Johann Gottlieb Fichte's addresses to the German nation.

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The Closed Commercial State: Perpetual Peace and Commercial Society from Rousseau to Fichte

1928: 1868: 1514: 1494:), Fichte outlines his theory of different historical and cultural epochs. His mystic work 1254:, coincided with a period of reform in the Prussian government under the chancellorship of 482: 219: 105: 75: 10285: 10102: 9337: 9114: 8971: 8692: 8657: 7398: 5847: 5634: 5569: 4305: 4290: 2651:, pp. 15–52 (translation of Henrich, Dieter (1966), "Fichtes ursprüngliche Einsicht", in: 2547: 1080:(see below) as a limit on the absolute freedom and a condition for the positing of the I. 1048:) of rational individuals is a condition necessary for the individual I. The argument for 8: 10544: 10403: 10107: 9992: 9833: 9216: 9211: 9047: 8788: 8723: 8339: 8117: 7997: 7967: 7887: 7413: 7353: 6674: 6594: 6088: 5649: 5594: 5514: 5456: 5339: 5234: 4964: 4730: 4590: 4425: 4385: 3955: 2310: 2273: 2239: 2176: 2163: 2093: 1990: 1284:

Contributions to the Correction of the Public's Judgment concerning the French Revolution

1279: 830: 650: 563: 10195: 9711: 9528: 9068: 9006: 8853: 8682: 7161: 4395: 4295: 2609: 2566:, p. 365; Waibel, Breazeale, Rockmore 2010, p. 157; Breazeale 2013, pp. 354 and 404–439. 2372: 2350: 2341: 2319: 2297: 2294: 2277: 2254: 2195: 2192: 2189: 10600: 10320: 10082: 10072: 9957: 9848: 9742: 9584: 9533: 9446: 9342: 9312: 9302: 9150: 8948: 8637: 8529: 8470: 8248: 8129: 8124: 8107: 8102: 7571: 7079: 7016: 6208: 5867: 5832: 5742: 5269: 5102: 5053: 4790: 4710: 4641: 4568: 4345: 4230: 4160: 4110: 3557: 3096: 2991:

Letter from Jens Baggeson to Karl Reinhold. Quoted in Editor's Introduction to Fichte,

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in Germany, which saw in Fichte a forerunner to its own nationalist ideology. As with

1211: 688:). He gave himself up to intense production, and a succession of works soon appeared. 672:, where he remained the rest of the year. Stirred by the events and principles of the 10534: 10504: 10468: 10413: 10335: 10265: 10190: 10127: 10032: 10017: 9987: 9828: 9803: 9777: 9716: 9706: 9604: 9599: 9594: 9589: 9257: 9226: 9170: 9165: 8981: 8966: 8888: 8773: 8718: 8642: 8554: 8507: 8410: 8400: 8364: 8230: 8092: 8037: 7877: 7666: 7328: 7254: 7229: 7031: 6833: 5997: 5897: 5862: 5687: 5664: 5659: 5534: 5150: 5140: 4989: 4974: 4950: 4850: 4755: 4661: 4470: 4050: 3769: 3655: 3617: 3594: 3545: 3498: 3490: 3082: 2915: 2833: 2720: 2696: 2363: 2283: 2280: 2264: 2261: 2066: 2048:

Sonnenklarer Bericht an das grössere Publikum über das Wesen der neuesten Philosophie

2026: 1936: 1804: 1770: 1717: 1244: 1049: 837: 673: 305: 79: 9874: 9869: 9752: 8589: 8539: 7146: 5767: 5461: 4240: 3808: 2760: 2154:

J.G. Fichte. "The Wissenschaftslehre is Mathematics" ("Announcement", 1800/1801). *

1883:. Trans. Garrett Green. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1978. (Translation of 470: 10140: 10037: 9962: 9879: 9843: 9721: 9696: 9691: 9392: 9382: 9377: 9367: 9357: 9332: 9262: 9185: 9160: 8728: 8677: 8574: 8415: 8405: 8388: 8349: 8344: 8319: 8097: 8027: 7797: 7716: 7711: 7636: 7611: 7556: 7546: 7536: 7506: 7486: 7476: 7343: 7338: 7296: 7239: 7036: 6719: 6714: 6689: 6634: 6609: 6253: 5927: 5887: 5877: 5827: 5812: 5802: 5762: 5722: 5712: 5589: 5559: 5519: 5405: 5241: 5219: 5009: 4999: 4506: 4465: 4435: 4410: 4335: 4260: 4235: 4205: 4120: 4095: 4090: 4075: 3778: 3753:

Fichte's Transcendental Philosophy: The Original Duplicity of Intelligence and Will

3586: 3220:

Foundations of Natural Right, according to the Principles of the Wissenschaftslehre

2804: 2058: 2018: 1651:

Beitrag zur Berichtigung der Urteile des Publikums über die französische Revolution

522:. As a result, the baron took Fichte into his protection and paid for his tuition. 400: 354: 10315: 10305: 9523: 9297: 9134: 8798: 8476: 7701: 5922: 385: 10539: 10524: 10499: 10423: 10355: 10350: 10345: 10260: 10245: 10200: 10135: 10007: 9977: 9823: 9818: 9701: 9624: 9614: 9564: 9472: 9347: 9241: 9180: 9175: 9042: 8986: 8903: 8893: 8713: 8697: 8652: 8619: 8492: 8442: 8380: 8369: 8154: 7827: 7746: 7706: 7676: 7661: 7626: 7621: 7591: 7566: 7551: 7526: 7511: 7446: 7423: 7408: 7393: 7378: 7249: 7204: 7189: 7179: 7001: 6996: 6853: 6848: 6828: 6816: 6203: 6198: 5962: 5907: 5892: 5872: 5852: 5807: 5782: 5692: 5644: 5629: 5529: 5489: 5380: 5375: 5202: 5090: 5004: 4979: 4885: 4880: 4810: 4775: 4636: 4531: 4511: 4491: 4440: 4360: 4280: 4245: 4225: 4190: 4185: 4165: 4125: 4105: 4060: 4055: 3981: 3867: 3804: 3222:, ed. F. Neuhouser, trans. M. Baur. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 42. 2881: 2714: 2498:

designates reason's timeless course of production of the different levels of the

2354: 2338: 2223: 2220: 1255: 1142:, Fichte argues that not-I is posited by the I in order to explain to itself the 1123: 886: 706:. He had been accused of this in 1798 after publishing the essay "Ueber [ 697: 444: 341: 166: 9920: 8858: 8253: 2590: 10463: 10433: 10398: 10388: 10370: 10275: 10235: 10170: 10042: 9972: 9813: 9798: 9726: 9670: 9660: 9629: 9609: 9518: 9441: 9421: 9406: 9327: 9287: 8991: 8943: 8873: 8768: 8748: 8687: 8584: 8448: 8374: 8144: 8052: 8042: 7771: 7646: 7631: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7541: 7516: 7471: 7451: 7313: 7284: 7259: 7214: 7194: 7156: 7111: 6991: 6981: 6838: 6669: 6482: 6258: 6148: 6078: 5977: 5952: 5822: 5792: 5752: 5717: 5574: 5499: 5484: 5479: 5370: 5360: 5070: 5021: 4805: 4651: 4616: 4573: 4548: 4543: 4536: 4501: 4496: 4375: 4355: 4340: 4325: 4310: 4270: 4265: 4200: 4180: 4145: 4100: 4085: 3825: 3765: 3583:

The Nationalist Dilemma: A Global History of Economic Nationalism, 1776–Present

2640: 2335: 1608:(1796–1799: "Halle Nachschrift," 1796/1797 and "Krause Nachschrift," 1798/1799) 1165: 1022: 783:

for the lodge in Berlin. Johann Karl Christian Fischer, a high official of the

780: 646: 578:'s Lutheran theology seminary. He was transferred a year later to study at the 456: 10478: 10047: 9073: 9037: 8848: 4400: 3845: 3721:

Thinking Through the Wissenschaftslehre: Themes from Fichte's Early Philosophy

3590: 1470: 10633: 10473: 10438: 10428: 10408: 10340: 10290: 10155: 10145: 9930: 9905: 9793: 9767: 9655: 9436: 9307: 8913: 8843: 8818: 8808: 8763: 8463: 8077: 7907: 7817: 7766: 7736: 7726: 7656: 7651: 7641: 7501: 7491: 7481: 7456: 7323: 7301: 7219: 7126: 7099: 7084: 7026: 6709: 6263: 5972: 5957: 5947: 5932: 5882: 5837: 5797: 5732: 5727: 5697: 5564: 5504: 5446: 5170: 4984: 4870: 4835: 4760: 4595: 4430: 4380: 4315: 4275: 4135: 4115: 4065: 3422: 3231: 2055:

The Science of Knowing: J.G. Fichte's 1804 Lectures on the Wissenschaftslehre

1106: 1089: 898: 657: 606: 507: 478: 448: 9665: 4695: 3992: 3154:(1950; rpt. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1961), I, pp. 322–326. Louis Snyder, 1931:

1970). Texts in German Philosophy. Translated by Heath, Peter; Lachs, John.

623: 10443: 10418: 10393: 10360: 10330: 10250: 10210: 10112: 10057: 9967: 9935: 9925: 9910: 9650: 9513: 9503: 9477: 9322: 9277: 9001: 8933: 8923: 8863: 8813: 8758: 8569: 8487: 8458: 8309: 8057: 7741: 7731: 7721: 7586: 7581: 7521: 7496: 7466: 7461: 7368: 7363: 7209: 7089: 6823: 6759: 6629: 6619: 6614: 6533: 6523: 6467: 6357: 5942: 5937: 5912: 5842: 5777: 5737: 5707: 5702: 5614: 5604: 5494: 5229: 5224: 5212: 5133: 5119: 5043: 4800: 4685: 4671: 4521: 4420: 4320: 4285: 4210: 4140: 4130: 4080: 4070: 3741: 3709: 3698: 3527: 1332: 784: 767: 727: 649:, Fichte investigated the connections between divine revelation and Kant's 474: 345: 263: 9808: 1972:

The System of Ethics according to the Principles of the Wissenschaftslehre

1962:

Foundations of Transcendental Philosophy (Wissenschaftslehre) Nova Methodo

10458: 10325: 10175: 9772: 9675: 9619: 9426: 9292: 8996: 8928: 8662: 8523: 8482: 8431: 8304: 8216: 7756: 7751: 7686: 7681: 7531: 7403: 7358: 7348: 7141: 7136: 7074: 7011: 6794: 6769: 6694: 6654: 6624: 6599: 6579: 6558: 6538: 6518: 6508: 6477: 6342: 6223: 6018: 5992: 5987: 5787: 5772: 5639: 5619: 5599: 5451: 5426: 5385: 5246: 5155: 5145: 5107: 5065: 5028: 4994: 4875: 4785: 4690: 4585: 4516: 4460: 4450: 4445: 4405: 4220: 4195: 4170: 4155: 4005: 3885: 3735:

The Reception of Kant's Critical Philosophy: Fichte, Schelling, and Hegel

3635:

Addresses to the German Nation. Translated by RF Jones... and GH Turnbull

2550:("Second Introduction to the Wissenschaftslehre"; 1797); Rocío Zambrana, 1865:] den Begriff der Wissenschaftslehre oder der sogenannten Philosophie 1592:] den Begriff der Wissenschaftslehre oder der sogenannten Philosophie 775: 731: 598: 511: 436: 204: 124: 50: 2378:"On the Foundation of Our Belief in a Divine Government of the Universe" 2138:, 1808), ed. and trans. Gregory Moore. Cambridge University Press, 2008. 1974:(translation of Das System der Sittenlehre nach den Principien [ 9579: 8898: 8878: 8868: 8517: 8354: 8139: 7947: 7847: 7696: 7616: 7388: 7279: 7121: 7064: 7041: 7006: 6955: 6945: 6913: 6858: 6684: 6664: 6589: 6553: 6457: 6442: 6367: 6292: 6228: 6188: 5757: 5747: 5624: 5554: 5441: 5410: 5390: 5334: 5329: 5284: 5179: 4830: 4735: 4175: 1347: 1275: 1100:

that Fichte characterizes as an "impulse," "repulse," or "resistance" (

943: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 894: 890: 866: 10240: 9569: 9451: 8783: 8502: 7837: 7776: 7333: 6976: 6903: 6888: 6809: 6729: 6724: 6649: 6604: 6584: 6563: 6548: 6528: 6513: 6377: 6337: 6268: 6218: 5982: 5857: 5584: 5355: 5279: 5186: 5160: 5080: 4865: 4860: 4845: 4715: 4486: 4455: 4365: 2657: 1562:

Das System der Sittenlehre nach den Principien der Wissenschaftslehre

827:Über Machiavell, als Schriftsteller, und Stellen aus seinen Schriften 787:, published those lectures in 1802/03 in two volumes under the title 277: 4919: 3783: 2490:

account of the self-constitution of the I in the form of an ordered

1380: 918: 669: 590: 10380: 8112: 7691: 7428: 7021: 6986: 6960: 6940: 6893: 6704: 6659: 6543: 6447: 6437: 6402: 6372: 6193: 5669: 5395: 5365: 5324: 5319: 5085: 5060: 4745: 4656: 4611: 3860: 3787: 815: 739: 547: 539: 531: 503: 71: 2126:. London: Chapman, 1848/49. Reprint, London: Thoemmes Press, 1999. 1790:("Collected Works" or "Complete Edition", commonly abbreviated as 10052: 8803: 8394: 8149: 8062: 6950: 6918: 6908: 6679: 6639: 6472: 6397: 6382: 6362: 5431: 5294: 5075: 5033: 5016: 4646: 4526: 3870:– Event-location in Magdeburg, named after Johann-Gottlieb Fichte 3434: 1925:

The Science of Knowledge. With the First and Second Introductions

1336: 1127: 703: 586: 551: 535: 2084:

Die Wissenschaftslehre, in ihrem allgemeinen Umrisse dargestellt

1917:(1794/95, 2nd ed. 1802), Fichte's first major exposition of the 1630:

Die Wissenschaftslehre, in ihrem allgemeinen Umrisse dargestellt

1534:

Die Wissenschaftslehre, in ihrem allgemeinen Umrisse dargestellt

8497: 6898: 6699: 6487: 6462: 6452: 6422: 6407: 6213: 5304: 5274: 5126: 5038: 4969: 4679: 3821: 1855:

Concerning the Conception of the Science of Knowledge Generally

1343:), more precisely, the manufacture of the early 19th century". 882: 855: 833:

wrote a Letter to Fichte (1809) about his book on Machiavelli.

619: 543: 447:, which developed from the theoretical and ethical writings of 199: 97: 8185: 1521:, and in part because of his earlier work at Jena University. 770:. In April 1800, through the introduction of Hungarian writer 6928: 6417: 6352: 5314: 5309: 5289: 5097: 4780: 4621: 2653:

Subjektivität und Metaphysik. Festschrift für Wolfgang Cramer

702:

Fichte was dismissed from the University of Jena in 1799 for

2895:

Kleine Werklehre der Freimaurerei. I. Das Buch des Lehrlings

1738:

Die Anweisung zum seligen Leben oder auch die Religionslehre

1500:

Die Anweisung zum seligen Leben oder auch die Religionslehre

1474:

Tombs of Johann Gottlieb Fichte and his wife Johanna Marie,

823:

On Machiavelli, as an Author, and Passages from His Writings

473:

and Kant before him, Fichte was motivated by the problem of

8453: 6923: 6347: 5299: 4720: 3633:

Fichte, J. G., JONES, R. F., & TURNBULL, G. H. (1922).

3271:

The Oxford Handbook of Theology and Modern European Thought

1994:, 1848. Trans. Peter Preuss. Indianapolis. (Translation of 865:(18 July 1796 – 8 August 1879), also made contributions to 569: 418: 3031:

Fichte und die hermetische Demokratie der Freimaurei', in

2291:

The Science of Ethics as Based on the Science of Knowledge

1984:

Introductions to the Wissenschaftslehre and Other Writings

1558:

The Science of Ethics as Based on the Science of Knowledge

1292:

The Science of Ethics as Based on the Science of Knowledge

1052:

is central to the conception of selfhood developed in the

722:'s essay "Development of the Concept of Religion", in his 6492: 6387: 3647:

Gesamtausgabe der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften

3614:

Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947

3369: 3045:. Franco Angeli Edizioni, 2017, p. 38, ISBN 9788891757531 3013:

On the role of Freemasonry in Fichte's call to Jena, see

2936:

Fichte: The Self and the Calling of Philosophy, 1762-1799

2869:

Fichte: The Self and the Calling of Philosophy, 1762-1799

2610:"Duden | Fichte | Rechtschreibung, Bedeutung, Definition" 2328: 2102: 1976: 1911: 1887: 1861: 1796:

Gesamtausgabe der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften

1697: 1688: 1682: 1671: 1588: 1062: 714: 708: 635: 409: 297: 287: 247: 3579:"The Birth of the National Economy in Europe, 1789–1860" 3333:

Nationalism and the Culture Crisis in Prussia: 1806-1815

1669:

Das System der Sittenlehre nach den Principien [

1036:) must posit itself as an individual in order to posit ( 795:), where "Konstant" referred to a fictitious non-Mason. 3730:. Karlsruhe: Karlsruher Institut Für Technologie, 2012. 2677:

An Attempt a New Presentation of the Wissenschaftslehre

1032:

Fichte proceeds from the general principle that the I (

734:

in which he equated philosophy in general and Fichte's

10725:

Academic staff of the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg

3703:

Fichte: Historical Contexts/Contemporary Controversies

3297:

Versuch einer neuen Darstellung der Wissenschaftslehre

2914:, Vol. 3. Amsterdam-Atlanta: Editions Rodopi, p. 204, 2673:

Versuch einer neuen Darstellung der Wissenschaftslehre

2217:

Versuch einer neuen Darstellung der Wissenschaftslehre

1692:] Glaubens an eine göttliche Weltregierung" (1798) 1612:

Versuch einer neuen Darstellung der Wissenschaftslehre

1528:. Of these, he only published a brief work from 1810, 6069:

The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction

3550:Оправдание капитализма в западноевропейской философии 3269:

Nicholas Adams, George Pattison, Graham Ward (eds.),

3078:

Fichte as a Freemason: October 1872 to September 1873

2719:. McFarland & Company, Incorporated, Publishers. 1513:

was established, designed along ideas put forward by

412: 406: 2429:, 11–12 February 1794). Trans. Daniel Breazeale. In 2008:

Einige Vorlesungen über die Bestimmung des Gelehrten

1657:

Einige Vorlesungen über die Bestimmung des Gelehrten

686:

Einige Vorlesungen über die Bestimmung des Gelehrten

530:

Fichte was placed in the family of Pastor Krebel at

415: 10720:

Academic staff of the Humboldt University of Berlin

3539: 3537: 3284:

The Anti-Romantic: Hegel Against Ironic Romanticism

1298:) genocide and other crimes against humanity: 403: 3836:Internationale Johann-Gottlieb-Fichte-Gesellschaft 3690:Review and the Transformation of German Idealism" 3637:. Chicago & London; Edinburgh printed. p. xxii 2554:, University of Chicago Press, 2015, p. 151 n. 15. 465:, an idea that is often erroneously attributed to 3856:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). pp. 313–317. 1794:), prepared by the Bavarian Academy of Sciences: 538:, and there received a thorough grounding in the 10631: 3534: 3074: 2496:Pragmatische Geschichte des menschlichen Geistes 2088:From The Popular Works of Johann Gottlieb Fichte 3311: 3309: 2962: 2947: 2852: 2755: 2706: 2430: 2162:(1922). (Trs. R. F. Jones and G. H. Turnbull.) 2090:, Trubner and Co., 1889; trans. William Smith.) 1530:The Science of Knowledge in its General Outline 485:; he has a reputation as one of the fathers of 3755:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. 3737:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. 3714:Fichte, German Idealism, and Early Romanticism 3585:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 44–75, 3515: 3513: 3511: 3249:Foundations of the Entire Science of Knowledge 2982:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978. 2930: 2928: 2515:) is the principle that, according to Fichte ( 2409: 2407: 2307:Foundations of the Entire Science of Knowledge 2186:Foundations of the Entire Science of Knowledge 2042:. Trans. John Botterman and William Rash. In: 1904:Foundations of the Entire Science of Knowledge 789:Philosophy of Freemasonry: Letters to Konstant 435:; 19 May 1762 – 29 January 1814) was a German 8201: 6308: 4935: 4021: 3997: 3901: 3705:. Atlantic Highlands: Humanities Press, 1994. 3671:Friedrich Nicolai's Life and Strange Opinions 3430:Abraham und die Kinder seines Bundes mit Gott 2798: 2548:"Zweite Einleitung in die Wissenschaftslehre" 1486:The lectures include two works from 1806. In 30:"Fichte" redirects here. For other uses, see 6814: 5177: 5131: 5117: 3306: 3065:(Spring 2012 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed). 2796: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2784: 2782: 2780: 2778: 2596:Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary 1848: 1781: 1726:Philosophie der Maurerei. Briefe an Konstant 1407:introducing citations to additional sources 1270:The nationalism propounded by Fichte in the 1267:aesthetic, literary, and moral principles. 793:Philosophie der Maurerei. Briefe an Konstant 6750: 3544:Shulyatikov, Vladimir Mikhailovich (1908). 3543: 3508: 3465:Akad.-Ausg. II, 13, S. 368). 3171:Quarterly Journal of Speech, 62:2, 135-144. 3120: 3118: 2938:, Cambridge University Press, 2001, p. 151. 2925: 2511:The principle of reciprocal determination ( 2404: 2245:The Popular Works of Johann Gottlieb Fichte 2120:The Popular Works of Johann Gottlieb Fichte 1572: 1524:Fichte lectured on further versions of his 1295: 601:lodge "Modestia cum Libertate", with which 597:. He also became, in 1793, a member of the 8208: 8194: 6315: 6301: 4942: 4928: 4035: 4028: 4014: 3932:An Attempt at a Critique of All Revelation 3915: 3908: 3894: 3562:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3350:. Cambridge University Press. p. 496. 3339: 2963:Breazeale, Daniel; Fichte, Johann (1993). 2948:Breazeale, Daniel; Fichte, Johann (1993). 2871:, Cambridge University Press, 2001, p. 26. 2853:Breazeale, Daniel; Fichte, Johann (1993). 2759:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). 2664:Grundlage der gesamten Wissenschaftslehre 2636: 2634: 2431:Breazeale, Daniel; Fichte, Johann (1993). 2213:New Exposition of the Science of Knowledge 2148: 2116:Die Grundzüge des gegenwärtigen Zeitalters 1922: 1732:Die Grundzüge des gegenwärtigen Zeitalters 1492:Die Grundzüge des gegenwärtigen Zeitalters 1274:would be used over a century later by the 49: 3746:Fichte and the Phenomenological Tradition 3184:, Vol. IV, p. 114, London: Longmans, 1850 3141:, Princeton University Press, 2011, p. 6. 2995:. London: Cornell University Press, 1988. 2775: 2455:Grundlage der gesamten Wissenschaftslehre 1829:Fichte's works are quoted and cited from 1767:Jacobi's and Fichte's complementary Texts 1599:Grundlage der gesamten Wissenschaftslehre 1370: 1230:Learn how and when to remove this message 1003:Learn how and when to remove this message 10730:Academic staff of the University of Jena 6322: 3775:Works by or about Johann Gottlieb Fichte 3723:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013. 3447:Verlag. pp. 243–292, here: p. 273. 3330: 3273:, Oxford University Press, 2013, p. 129. 3128:, Cornell University Press, 2008, p. 55. 3115: 2716:Encyclopedia of Philosophers on Religion 2647:1 (1982 ), ed. by Darrel E. Christensen 1923:Heath, Peter; Lachs, John, eds. (1982). 1835:Johann Gottlieb Fichtes sämmtliche Werke 1636: 1469: 1397:Relevant discussion may be found on the 1210:Relevant discussion may be found on the 570:Theological studies and private tutoring 7898:Reflections on the Revolution in France 3940:Foundations of the Science of Knowledge 3840: 3826:"Fichte's Works in English Translation" 3063:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2980:Attempt at a Critique of All Revelation 2712: 2669:Foundations of the Science of Knowledge 2631: 2522:Foundations of the Science of Knowledge 2435:. Cornell University Press. p. 63. 2015:The Closed Commercial State: J G Fichte 1880:Attempt at a Critique of All Revelation 1055:Foundations of the Science of Knowledge 668:In October 1793, Fichte was married in 642:Attempt at a Critique of All Revelation 14: 10632: 3831:Works by Fichte, original German texts 3740:Violetta L. Waibel, Daniel Breazeale, 3576: 3519: 3480:from the original on 14 September 2018 3407:. Oxford University Press. p. 26. 3392:. Oxford University Press. p. 27. 3360: 3345: 3320:. Oxford University Press. p. 25. 3068: 3053: 3051: 2967:. Cornell University Press. p. 7. 2952:. Cornell University Press. p. 4. 2857:. Cornell University Press. p. 2. 2751: 2749: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2685:Presentation of the Wissenschaftslehre 2466:Breazeale 2013, pp. 305 and 308 n. 24. 2204:Johann Gottlieb Fichte's Popular Works 1644:Versuch einer Critik aller Offenbarung 1488:The Characteristics of the Present Age 1327:, "this kind of demand was typical of 317:Principle of reciprocal determination 301:] ("real-idealism/ideal-realism") 10555:Romanticism and the French Revolution 8189: 6296: 4949: 4923: 4826:Violence § Philosophical perspectives 4009: 3996: 3889: 3799:Outlines of the Doctrine of Knowledge 3454:from the original on 19 November 2004 3417: 2880:She was the niece of the famous poet 2802: 2771:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead. 2184:(Paris, 1843). French translation of 1577: 889:" and things "as they appear to us" ( 872: 430: 10655:People from the Electorate of Saxony 3402: 3387: 3365:. Faber & Faber. pp. 38–39. 3315: 3035:, 3/1991, pp. 204–218. As quoted in 2965:Fichte: Early Philosophical Writings 2950:Fichte: Early Philosophical Writings 2855:Fichte: Early Philosophical Writings 2825: 2537:II/3: 24–25; Breazeale 2013, p. 198. 2433:Fichte: Early Philosophical Writings 2080:Outline of the Doctrine of Knowledge 1538:Outline of the Doctrine of Knowledge 1374: 1179: 941:adding citations to reliable sources 912: 645:, 1792). In this book, according to 459:. Fichte was also the originator of 439:who became a founding figure of the 8008:The End of History and the Last Man 7918:Elements of the Philosophy of Right 3814:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 3048: 2740: 2305:(1889). Alternative translation of 2234:(1845). Alternative translation of 2171:(1846). Alternative translation of 2046:, pp. 39–115. (Translation of 858:and died in 1814 at the age of 51. 798:In November 1800, Fichte published 574:In 1780, Fichte began study at the 251:] (the absolute consciousness) 24: 3748:, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2010. 2897:. 5th ed. Lausanne: Alpina, p. 42. 2681:Darstellung der Wissenschaftslehre 2513:der Satz der Wechselbestimmbarkeit 2334:(Königsberg, 1792; 2nd ed. 1793). 2112:Characteristics of the Present Age 2063:State University of New York Press 2023:State University of New York Press 1618:Darstellung der Wissenschaftslehre 1130:philosophy, unlike Kant, Fichte's 691: 525: 25: 10741: 3822:The North American Fichte Society 3803: 3759: 3616:(Harvard University Press, 2006: 3468: 3182:History of the Philosophy of Mind 3019:Fichte und die Freimaurerei', in 2803:Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920). 2703:, Oxford University Press, p. 23. 2552:Hegel's Theory of Intelligibility 1909:Grundlage der gesammten [ 1812:It is organized into four parts: 1756: 1325:Vladimir Mikhailovich Shulyatikov 908: 10685:19th-century German philosophers 10608: 10607: 7978:The Open Society and Its Enemies 6139:The Closing of the American Mind 6059:Civilization and Its Discontents 6039:A Vindication of Natural Society 3861:KULTUR & KONGRESSWERK-fichte 3791: 3649:, approx. 40 volumes. Edited by 3520:Fichte, Johann Gottlieb (1800). 3346:Fichte, Johann Gottlieb (2008). 3126:Hegel and the Hermetic Tradition 2826:Wood, Allen W. (21 April 2016). 2369:The Way Towards the Blessed Life 2247:(1848–49). (Tr. William Smith.) 1686:] den Grund unsers [ 1496:The Way Towards the Blessed Life 1390:relies largely or entirely on a 1379: 1319:The "exemplary rational state" ( 1312:Fichte's 1800 economic treatise 1184: 1146:in order to become conscious of 1138:) is the cause or ground of the 1060:Grundlage der gesamten [ 917: 712:] den Grund unsers [ 399: 384: 8215: 6785:Family as a model for the state 3847:"Fichte, Johann Gottlieb" 3784:Works by Johann Gottlieb Fichte 3766:Works by Johann Gottlieb Fichte 3663: 3640: 3627: 3606: 3570: 3411: 3396: 3381: 3363:The Roots of National Socialism 3354: 3324: 3289: 3276: 3263: 3254: 3241: 3225: 3212: 3187: 3174: 3161: 3156:Basic History of Modern Germany 3144: 3131: 3007: 2998: 2985: 2971: 2956: 2941: 2900: 2887: 2874: 2861: 2846: 2819: 2806:"Fichte, Johann Gottlieb" 2762:"Fichte, Johann Gottlieb" 2690: 2643:, "Fichte's Original Insight", 2602: 2584: 2569: 2517:Wissenschaftslehre nova methodo 2480:Journal of the History of Ideas 1966:Wissenschaftslehre nova methodo 1606:Wissenschaftslehre nova methodo 1567: 928:needs additional citations for 432:[ˈjoːhanˈɡɔtliːpˈfɪçtə] 10650:People from Bautzen (district) 8135:Separation of church and state 8033:Collectivism and individualism 7988:The Origins of Totalitarianism 3964:Addresses to the German Nation 3348:Addresses to the German Nation 3195:"Foundations of Natural Right" 3075:Albert G. Mackey, ed. (2003). 2768:New International Encyclopedia 2645:Contemporary German Philosophy 2557: 2540: 2528: 2505: 2469: 2460: 2448: 2391: 2326:Versuch einer Critik [ 2160:Addresses to the German Nation 2131:Addresses to the German Nation 1927:(reissued; first published by 1893:, 1st ed. 1792, 2nd ed. 1793.) 1885:Versuch einer Critik [ 1720:Leben und sonderbare Meinungen 1504:Addresses to the German Nation 1476:Dorotheenstaedtischer Friedhof 1252:Addresses to the German Nation 1175: 843:Addresses to the German Nation 27:German philosopher (1762–1814) 13: 1: 10715:Deaths from typhus in Germany 10578:Wanderer above the Sea of Fog 8175:Category:Political philosophy 8048:Critique of political economy 6029:Oration on the Dignity of Man 3680: 3286:, A&C Black, 2014, p. 26. 2371:(1849). (Tr. William Smith.) 2362:(1847). (Tr. William Smith.) 2349:(1848). (Tr. William Smith.) 2318:(1889). (Tr. A. E. Kroeger.) 2293:(1897). (Tr. A. E. Kroeger.) 2206:(1873). (Tr. William Smith.) 2106:] das Wesen des Gelehrten 2044:Philosophy of German Idealism 1819:Part II: Unpublished Writings 1250:These lectures, entitled the 481:. Fichte also wrote works of 8073:Institutional discrimination 8068:History of political thought 6800:Negative and positive rights 6099:The Society of the Spectacle 3948:Foundations of Natural Right 3686:Daniel Breazeale. "Fichte's 3577:Suesse, Marvin, ed. (2023), 3335:. Octagon Press. p. 29. 2993:Early Philosophical Writings 2445:of synthesis and analysis.") 2426:Allgemeine Literatur-Zeitung 2232:On the Nature of the Scholar 2175:. (Tr. Mrs. Percy Sinnett.) 2136:Reden an die deutsche Nation 2095:On the Nature of the Scholar 1951:Foundations of Natural Right 1897:Early Philosophical Writings 1845:. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1971. 1825:Part IV: Lecture Transcripts 1744:Reden an die deutsche Nation 1675:] der Wissenschaftslehre 1307: 1122:plays a similar role as the 1018:Foundations of Natural Right 848:Reden an die deutsche Nation 492: 7: 10680:19th-century German writers 10670:18th-century German writers 8083:Justification for the state 7868:Two Treatises of Government 4751:Interpellation (philosophy) 4554:Non-representational theory 3790:(public domain audiobooks) 3523:The Closed Commercial State 3443:] (in German). Munich: 3167:Michael D. McGuire (1976). 2832:. Oxford University Press. 2421:"Rezension des Aenesidemus" 2360:The Vocation of the Scholar 2236:The Vocation of the Scholar 2003:The Vocation of the Scholar 1996:Die Bestimmung des Menschen 1711:Die Bestimmung des Menschen 1314:The Closed Commercial State 1021:(1797), Fichte argued that 682:The Vocation of the Scholar 462:thesis–antithesis–synthesis 256:Thesis–antithesis–synthesis 10: 10746: 10495:Coleridge's theory of life 6753:Bellum omnium contra omnes 4706:Existence precedes essence 2401:, SUNY Press, 2012, p. 56. 2122:, 2 vols., trans. and ed. 1933:Cambridge University Press 1750:Das System der Rechtslehre 1554:Das System der Rechtslehre 836:After the collapse of the 695: 595:Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi 497: 29: 10675:18th-century philosophers 10587: 10550:Romanticism and economics 10487: 10379: 10126: 9948: 9893: 9862: 9786: 9735: 9684: 9643: 9552: 9496: 9460: 9414: 9405: 9250: 9194: 9143: 9102: 9061: 9015: 8957: 8827: 8706: 8628: 8565:Manuel Antônio de Almeida 8547: 8538: 8424: 8292: 8223: 8170: 8020: 7789: 7437: 7170: 7050: 6969: 6881: 6872: 6738: 6572: 6501: 6330: 6277: 6181: 6169:Intellectuals and Society 6119:The Culture of Narcissism 6010: 5678: 5470: 5419: 5348: 5262: 5255: 5195: 4957: 4899: 4841:Hermeneutics of suspicion 4604: 4479: 4043: 4003: 3998:Links to related articles 3974: 3923: 3692:The Review of Metaphysics 3591:10.1017/9781108917087.003 3546:"Фихте, Шеллинг, Гегель." 3331:Anderson, Eugene (1966). 1956:Grundlage des Naturrechts 1849:Selected works in English 1782:Collected works in German 1663:Grundlage des Naturrechts 1170:Fichte's original insight 745: 736:transcendental philosophy 383: 378: 374: 281:(Doctrine of Science) as 228: 190: 172: 160: 150: 146: 120: 112: 86: 57: 48: 41: 8330:German historical school 7958:The Revolt of the Masses 6159:The Malaise of Modernity 6109:The History of Sexuality 5208:Catholic social teaching 4821:Transvaluation of values 4627:Apollonian and Dionysian 3809:"Johann Gottlieb Fichte" 3726:Ezequiel L. Posesorski. 3437:and the children of his 3405:Fichte's Ethical Thought 3390:Fichte's Ethical Thought 3318:Fichte's Ethical Thought 3059:"Johann Gottlieb Fichte" 2978:Green's Introduction to 2893:Imhof, Gottlieb (1959). 2829:Fichte's Ethical Thought 2384: 2303:The Science of Knowledge 2006:, 1847. (Translation of 1915:] Wissenschaftslehre 1873:The Science of Knowledge 1822:Part III: Correspondence 1798:, 42 volumes, edited by 1573:Selected works in German 1418:"Johann Gottlieb Fichte" 1361: 1296:§ Final period in Berlin 1066:] Wissenschaftslehre 952:"Johann Gottlieb Fichte" 812:Battle of Jena-Auerstedt 774:, he was initiated into 243:Das absolute Bewusstsein 8977:Józef Ignacy Kraszewski 7938:The Communist Manifesto 6864:Tyranny of the majority 6775:Consent of the governed 6239:Philosophy of education 3853:Encyclopædia Britannica 3694:, 34 (1980–81): 545–68. 3260:Breazeale 2013, p. vii. 3124:Glenn Alexander Magee, 3039:Marco Rampazzo Bazzan, 2332:] aller Offenbarung 2309:. (Tr. A. E. Kroeger.) 2238:. (Tr. William Smith.) 2219:. (Tr. A. E. Kroeger.) 2215:(1869). Translation of 2149:Works online in English 2098:, 1845 (Translation of 2082:, 1810 (Translation of 1891:] aller Offenbarung 1867:, 1794), translated by 1816:Part I: Published Works 1564:, 1812; 1st ed. 1798). 1264:Johann Gottfried Herder 863:Immanuel Hermann Fichte 756:August Wilhelm Schlegel 678:transcendental idealism 663: 613: 556:August Wilhelm Schlegel 155:18th-century philosophy 32:Fichte (disambiguation) 10690:Christian philosophers 10560:Romanticism in science 10515:Middle Ages in history 10510:List of Romantic poets 9222:Josiah Gilbert Holland 6815: 6765:Clash of civilizations 6751: 5178: 5132: 5118: 4891:Philosophy of language 4856:Linguistic determinism 4766:Master–slave dialectic 4741:Historical materialism 4037:Continental philosophy 3917:Johann Gottlieb Fichte 3612:Christopher M. Clark, 3361:Butler, Rohan (1941). 3218:Fichte, J. G. (2000), 2812:Encyclopedia Americana 2713:Verkamp, B.J. (2008). 2701:In the Spirit of Hegel 2182:Doctrine de la science 2169:The Destination of Man 1624:Die Wissenschaftslehre 1479: 1371:Final period in Berlin 1046:gegenseitig anerkennen 893:) as an invitation to 808:University of Erlangen 772:Ignaz Aurelius Fessler 720:Friedrich Karl Forberg 603:Johann Wolfgang Goethe 441:philosophical movement 395:Johann Gottlieb Fichte 312:Gegenseitig anerkennen 181:University of Erlangen 141:(1781–1784; no degree) 43:Johann Gottlieb Fichte 10530:Romantic epistemology 10520:Opium and Romanticism 9089:Stojadinović-Srpkinja 8315:Counter-Enlightenment 6780:Divine right of kings 6244:Philosophy of history 6234:Philosophy of culture 6129:A Conflict of Visions 4771:Master–slave morality 4579:Psychoanalytic theory 3866:1 August 2015 at the 3708:Daniel Breazeale and 3697:Daniel Breazeale and 3669:English translation: 3025:2/1990, pp. 138–159; 2316:The Science of Rights 1637:Other works in German 1550:The Science of Rights 1536:; also translated as 1473: 1197:synthesis of material 724:Philosophical Journal 628:Versuch einer Critik 314:(mutual recognition) 10594:Age of Enlightenment 8236:England (literature) 7928:Democracy in America 7307:political philosophy 7290:political philosophy 7105:political philosophy 6934:political philosophy 6844:Separation of powers 6805:Night-watchman state 6790:Monopoly on violence 6324:Political philosophy 6249:Political philosophy 6049:Democracy in America 3880:Science of Knowledge 3878:Arguments: Fichte's 3445:Christian Jerrentrup 3403:Wood, Allen (2016). 3388:Wood, Allen (2016). 3316:Wood, Allen (2016). 3027:Hans-Helmut Lawatsch 2934:Anthony J. La Vopa, 2867:Anthony J. La Vopa, 2457:, 1794/1795, p. 274. 1929:Meredith Corporation 1869:Adolph Ernst Kroeger 1515:Wilhelm von Humboldt 1511:University of Berlin 1403:improve this article 937:improve this article 887:things in themselves 852:University of Berlin 483:political philosophy 308:of the human spirit 220:Political philosophy 185:University of Berlin 106:German Confederation 10710:Writers from Saxony 10705:German male writers 10665:German nationalists 10545:Romantic psychology 8340:Hudson River School 8284:Sweden (literature) 8269:Russia (literature) 8118:Right-wing politics 7998:A Theory of Justice 7968:The Road to Serfdom 7888:The Social Contract 6595:Christian democracy 6089:One-Dimensional Man 4591:Speculative realism 3956:The Vocation of Man 3299:(1797/1798): II.2; 3247:Also translated as 3152:Germany: 2000 Years 3150:Kurt F. Reinhardt, 3137:Isaac Nakhimovsky, 2347:The Vocation of Man 2173:The Vocation of Man 1991:The Vocation of Man 1542:Doctrine of Science 1331:, the German petty 738:in particular with 651:critical philosophy 502:Fichte was born in 337:(calling, summons) 8530:White Mountain art 8471:Historical fiction 8279:Spain (literature) 8130:Political violence 8125:Political theology 8108:Left-wing politics 8103:Political spectrum 6209:Cultural pessimism 6204:Cultural criticism 5103:National character 4711:Existential crisis 4642:Binary oppositions 4569:Post-structuralism 3719:Daniel Breazeale. 3378:, I/1, pp. 292–293 2679:, 1797/1798), and 2658:Wissenschaftslehre 1907:. Translation of: 1718:Friedrich Nicolais 1626:(1804, 1812, 1813) 1579:Wissenschaftslehre 1546:Wissenschaftslehre 1526:Wissenschaftslehre 1480: 1478:(cemetery), Berlin 1207:to the main topic. 1201:verifiably mention 1195:possibly contains 1154:demonstrates that 1152:Wissenschaftslehre 1023:self-consciousness 873:Philosophical work 814:in 1806, in which 580:Leipzig University 576:University of Jena 560:Friedrich Schlegel 487:German nationalism 453:self-consciousness 331:(fact and/or act) 278:Wissenschaftslehre 215:Philosophy of self 210:Philosophy of mind 177:University of Jena 137:Leipzig University 129:University of Jena 10700:German Freemasons 10627: 10626: 10621: 10620: 10535:Romantic medicine 10505:List of romantics 9944: 9943: 9595:Felix Mendelssohn 9590:Fanny Mendelssohn 9401: 9400: 9115:Rosalía de Castro 9053:Soares dos Passos 8401:Transcendentalism 8365:Nazarene movement 8325:Düsseldorf School 8183: 8182: 8093:Philosophy of law 8038:Conflict theories 7878:The Spirit of Law 7785: 7784: 6834:Original position 6290: 6289: 6006: 6005: 5151:Spontaneous order 5141:Social alienation 4990:Cultural heritage 4951:Social philosophy 4917: 4916: 4851:Linguistic theory 4756:Intersubjectivity 3990: 3989: 3770:Project Gutenberg 3622:978-0-674-02385-7 3600:978-1-108-83138-3 3088:978-0-7661-5717-0 2920:978-90-5183-236-5 2908:Sozialphilosophie 2839:978-0-19-107950-4 2726:978-0-7864-3286-8 2697:Robert C. Solomon 2278:Google (Stanford) 2271: 2252: 2072:978-0-7914-6449-6 2032:978-1-4384-4021-7 1942:978-0-521-27050-2 1919:Wissenschaftlehre 1775:978-88-905957-5-2 1509:In 1810, the new 1468: 1467: 1453: 1245:French Revolution 1240: 1239: 1232: 1104:; Modern German: 1050:intersubjectivity 1013: 1012: 1005: 987: 838:Holy Roman Empire 674:French Revolution 631:aller Offenbarung 510:, and baptized a 392: 391: 367:(original drive) 306:pragmatic history 142: 134: 133:(1780; no degree) 80:Holy Roman Empire 16:(Redirected from 10737: 10695:German idealists 10660:German Lutherans 10611: 10610: 10570:Evolution theory 9412: 9411: 8545: 8544: 8406:Ukrainian school 8210: 8203: 8196: 8187: 8186: 8098:Political ethics 8088:Machiavellianism 8028:Authoritarianism 8013: 8003: 7993: 7983: 7973: 7963: 7953: 7943: 7933: 7923: 7913: 7903: 7893: 7883: 7873: 7863: 7853: 7843: 7833: 7823: 7813: 7803: 6879: 6878: 6820: 6756: 6746:Balance of power 6720:Social democracy 6715:Social Darwinism 6690:Multiculturalism 6635:Environmentalism 6610:Communitarianism 6317: 6310: 6303: 6294: 6293: 6254:Social criticism 6174: 6164: 6154: 6144: 6134: 6124: 6114: 6104: 6094: 6084: 6074: 6064: 6054: 6044: 6034: 6024: 5260: 5259: 5242:Frankfurt School 5220:Communitarianism 5183: 5137: 5123: 4944: 4937: 4930: 4921: 4920: 4507:Frankfurt School 4030: 4023: 4016: 4007: 4006: 3994: 3993: 3910: 3903: 3896: 3887: 3886: 3874:A Case Study in 3857: 3849: 3818: 3805:Zalta, Edward N. 3795: 3794: 3779:Internet Archive 3733:Sally Sedgwick. 3674: 3667: 3661: 3659: 3644: 3638: 3631: 3625: 3610: 3604: 3603: 3574: 3568: 3567: 3561: 3553: 3541: 3532: 3531: 3526:. Translated by 3517: 3506: 3489: 3487: 3485: 3474:"Reinhard Lauth" 3470:Heger, Christoph 3467: 3461: 3459: 3453: 3427: 3415: 3409: 3408: 3400: 3394: 3393: 3385: 3379: 3373: 3367: 3366: 3358: 3352: 3351: 3343: 3337: 3336: 3328: 3322: 3321: 3313: 3304: 3293: 3287: 3280: 3274: 3267: 3261: 3258: 3252: 3245: 3239: 3229: 3223: 3216: 3210: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3191: 3185: 3180:Robert Blakely, 3178: 3172: 3165: 3159: 3148: 3142: 3135: 3129: 3122: 3113: 3112: 3106: 3102: 3100: 3092: 3072: 3066: 3057:Breazeale, Dan, 3055: 3046: 3038: 3011: 3005: 3002: 2996: 2989: 2983: 2975: 2969: 2968: 2960: 2954: 2953: 2945: 2939: 2932: 2923: 2904: 2898: 2891: 2885: 2878: 2872: 2865: 2859: 2858: 2850: 2844: 2843: 2823: 2817: 2816: 2808: 2800: 2773: 2772: 2764: 2753: 2738: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2710: 2704: 2694: 2688: 2638: 2629: 2628: 2623: 2621: 2606: 2600: 2588: 2582: 2573: 2567: 2561: 2555: 2544: 2538: 2532: 2526: 2509: 2503: 2473: 2467: 2464: 2458: 2452: 2446: 2436: 2411: 2402: 2395: 2269: 2250: 2221:Google (Harvard) 2200: 2190:Google (Harvard) 2076: 2059:Albany, New York 2036: 2019:Albany, New York 1946: 1808: 1763:Jacobi an Fichte 1680:"Ueber [ 1463: 1460: 1454: 1452: 1411: 1383: 1375: 1235: 1228: 1224: 1221: 1215: 1188: 1187: 1180: 1008: 1001: 997: 994: 988: 986: 945: 921: 913: 825:in June 1807. (" 434: 429: 425: 424: 421: 420: 417: 414: 411: 408: 405: 388: 140: 132: 93: 67: 65: 53: 39: 38: 21: 10745: 10744: 10740: 10739: 10738: 10736: 10735: 10734: 10630: 10629: 10628: 10623: 10622: 10617: 10616: 10605: 10597: 10583: 10540:Romantic poetry 10525:Romantic ballet 10500:German idealism 10483: 10449:Lacoue-Labarthe 10375: 10122: 9940: 9889: 9858: 9839:Rimsky-Korsakov 9782: 9731: 9680: 9639: 9548: 9492: 9456: 9397: 9246: 9190: 9139: 9098: 9057: 9011: 8953: 8894:Maria Edgeworth 8830: 8823: 8702: 8624: 8534: 8513:Romantic genius 8443:Gesamtkunstwerk 8420: 8381:Sturm und Drang 8288: 8219: 8214: 8184: 8179: 8166: 8155:Totalitarianism 8016: 8011: 8001: 7991: 7981: 7971: 7961: 7951: 7941: 7931: 7921: 7911: 7901: 7891: 7881: 7871: 7861: 7851: 7841: 7831: 7828:Treatise on Law 7821: 7811: 7801: 7781: 7439: 7433: 7172: 7166: 7052: 7046: 6965: 6868: 6854:State of nature 6849:Social contract 6829:Ordered liberty 6817:Noblesse oblige 6734: 6568: 6497: 6326: 6321: 6291: 6286: 6273: 6199:Critical theory 6177: 6172: 6162: 6152: 6142: 6132: 6122: 6112: 6102: 6092: 6082: 6072: 6062: 6052: 6042: 6032: 6022: 6002: 5680: 5674: 5472: 5466: 5415: 5344: 5251: 5203:Budapest School 5191: 4980:Cosmopolitanism 4953: 4948: 4918: 4913: 4895: 4886:Postcolonialism 4881:Linguistic turn 4811:Totalitarianism 4776:Oedipus complex 4637:Being in itself 4600: 4512:German idealism 4492:Critical theory 4475: 4391:Ortega y Gasset 4039: 4034: 3999: 3991: 3986: 3982:Atheism dispute 3970: 3919: 3914: 3868:Wayback Machine 3842:Adamson, Robert 3792: 3762: 3751:Günter Zöller. 3716:, Rodopi, 2010. 3683: 3678: 3677: 3668: 3664: 3653: 3645: 3641: 3632: 3628: 3611: 3607: 3601: 3575: 3571: 3555: 3554: 3542: 3535: 3518: 3509: 3483: 3481: 3457: 3455: 3451: 3425: 3419:Lauth, Reinhard 3416: 3412: 3401: 3397: 3386: 3382: 3374: 3370: 3359: 3355: 3344: 3340: 3329: 3325: 3314: 3307: 3295:Fichte, J. G., 3294: 3290: 3281: 3277: 3268: 3264: 3259: 3255: 3246: 3242: 3230: 3226: 3217: 3213: 3203: 3201: 3193: 3192: 3188: 3179: 3175: 3166: 3162: 3149: 3145: 3136: 3132: 3123: 3116: 3104: 3103: 3094: 3093: 3089: 3081:. p. 430. 3073: 3069: 3056: 3049: 3036: 3015:Klaus Hammacher 3012: 3008: 3003: 2999: 2990: 2986: 2976: 2972: 2961: 2957: 2946: 2942: 2933: 2926: 2905: 2901: 2892: 2888: 2882:F. G. Klopstock 2879: 2875: 2866: 2862: 2851: 2847: 2840: 2824: 2820: 2801: 2776: 2754: 2741: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2711: 2707: 2695: 2691: 2639: 2632: 2619: 2617: 2608: 2607: 2603: 2589: 2585: 2574: 2570: 2562: 2558: 2546:Fichte, J. G., 2545: 2541: 2533: 2529: 2510: 2506: 2474: 2470: 2465: 2461: 2453: 2449: 2412: 2405: 2396: 2392: 2387: 2373:Google (Oxford) 2351:Google (Oxford) 2342:Google (Oxford) 2339:Google (Oxford) 2276:4th ed., 1889. 2260:4th ed., 1889. 2255:Google (Oxford) 2198: 2193:Google (Oxford) 2151: 2100:Ueber [ 2073: 2053: 2033: 2013: 1943: 1859:Ueber [ 1851: 1802: 1784: 1759: 1639: 1586:Ueber [ 1582: 1575: 1570: 1464: 1458: 1455: 1412: 1410: 1396: 1384: 1373: 1364: 1346:Fichte opposed 1335:, the class of 1310: 1256:Baron vom Stein 1236: 1225: 1219: 1216: 1209: 1199:which does not 1189: 1185: 1178: 1124:thing in itself 1009: 998: 992: 989: 946: 944: 934: 922: 911: 885:separation of " 875: 831:Karl Clausewitz 748: 700: 698:Atheism dispute 694: 692:Atheism dispute 666: 616: 572: 528: 526:Early schooling 500: 495: 445:German idealism 427: 402: 398: 370: 353:The primacy of 293:Ideal-Realismus 283:Real-Idealismus 239: 238: 231: 224: 193: 183: 179: 167:German idealism 139: 135: 131: 127: 108: 100:, Brandenburg, 95: 91: 90:29 January 1814 82: 69: 63: 61: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10743: 10733: 10732: 10727: 10722: 10717: 10712: 10707: 10702: 10697: 10692: 10687: 10682: 10677: 10672: 10667: 10662: 10657: 10652: 10647: 10642: 10625: 10624: 10619: 10618: 10598: 10590: 10589: 10588: 10585: 10584: 10582: 10581: 10574: 10573: 10572: 10567: 10557: 10552: 10547: 10542: 10537: 10532: 10527: 10522: 10517: 10512: 10507: 10502: 10497: 10491: 10489: 10488:Related topics 10485: 10484: 10482: 10481: 10476: 10471: 10466: 10461: 10456: 10451: 10446: 10441: 10436: 10431: 10426: 10421: 10416: 10411: 10406: 10401: 10396: 10391: 10385: 10383: 10377: 10376: 10374: 10373: 10368: 10363: 10358: 10353: 10348: 10343: 10338: 10333: 10328: 10323: 10318: 10313: 10308: 10303: 10298: 10293: 10288: 10283: 10278: 10273: 10268: 10263: 10258: 10253: 10248: 10243: 10238: 10233: 10228: 10223: 10218: 10216:Gallen-Kallela 10213: 10208: 10203: 10198: 10193: 10191:David d'Angers 10188: 10183: 10178: 10173: 10168: 10163: 10158: 10153: 10148: 10143: 10138: 10132: 10130: 10128:Visual artists 10124: 10123: 10121: 10120: 10115: 10110: 10105: 10100: 10095: 10090: 10088:Schleiermacher 10085: 10080: 10075: 10070: 10065: 10060: 10055: 10050: 10045: 10040: 10035: 10030: 10025: 10020: 10015: 10010: 10005: 10000: 9995: 9990: 9985: 9980: 9975: 9970: 9965: 9960: 9954: 9952: 9946: 9945: 9942: 9941: 9939: 9938: 9933: 9928: 9923: 9918: 9913: 9908: 9903: 9897: 9895: 9891: 9890: 9888: 9887: 9882: 9877: 9872: 9866: 9864: 9860: 9859: 9857: 9856: 9851: 9846: 9841: 9836: 9831: 9826: 9821: 9816: 9811: 9806: 9801: 9796: 9790: 9788: 9784: 9783: 9781: 9780: 9775: 9770: 9765: 9760: 9755: 9750: 9745: 9739: 9737: 9733: 9732: 9730: 9729: 9724: 9719: 9714: 9709: 9704: 9699: 9694: 9688: 9686: 9682: 9681: 9679: 9678: 9673: 9668: 9663: 9658: 9653: 9647: 9645: 9641: 9640: 9638: 9637: 9632: 9627: 9622: 9617: 9612: 9607: 9602: 9597: 9592: 9587: 9582: 9577: 9572: 9567: 9562: 9556: 9554: 9550: 9549: 9547: 9546: 9541: 9536: 9531: 9526: 9521: 9516: 9511: 9506: 9500: 9498: 9494: 9493: 9491: 9490: 9485: 9480: 9475: 9470: 9464: 9462: 9458: 9457: 9455: 9454: 9449: 9444: 9439: 9434: 9429: 9424: 9418: 9416: 9409: 9403: 9402: 9399: 9398: 9396: 9395: 9390: 9385: 9380: 9375: 9370: 9365: 9360: 9355: 9353:Oehlenschläger 9350: 9345: 9340: 9335: 9330: 9325: 9320: 9315: 9310: 9305: 9300: 9295: 9290: 9285: 9280: 9275: 9270: 9265: 9260: 9254: 9252: 9248: 9247: 9245: 9244: 9239: 9234: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9214: 9209: 9204: 9198: 9196: 9192: 9191: 9189: 9188: 9183: 9178: 9173: 9168: 9163: 9158: 9153: 9147: 9145: 9141: 9140: 9138: 9137: 9132: 9127: 9122: 9117: 9112: 9106: 9104: 9100: 9099: 9097: 9096: 9091: 9086: 9081: 9076: 9071: 9065: 9063: 9059: 9058: 9056: 9055: 9050: 9045: 9040: 9035: 9030: 9025: 9023:Castelo Branco 9019: 9017: 9013: 9012: 9010: 9009: 9004: 8999: 8994: 8989: 8984: 8979: 8974: 8969: 8963: 8961: 8955: 8954: 8952: 8951: 8946: 8941: 8936: 8931: 8926: 8921: 8916: 8911: 8906: 8901: 8896: 8891: 8886: 8881: 8876: 8871: 8866: 8861: 8856: 8851: 8846: 8841: 8835: 8833: 8825: 8824: 8822: 8821: 8816: 8811: 8806: 8801: 8796: 8791: 8786: 8781: 8776: 8771: 8766: 8761: 8756: 8751: 8749:Brothers Grimm 8746: 8741: 8736: 8731: 8726: 8721: 8716: 8710: 8708: 8704: 8703: 8701: 8700: 8695: 8690: 8685: 8680: 8675: 8670: 8665: 8660: 8655: 8650: 8645: 8640: 8634: 8632: 8626: 8625: 8623: 8622: 8617: 8612: 8607: 8602: 8597: 8592: 8587: 8582: 8577: 8572: 8567: 8562: 8557: 8551: 8549: 8542: 8536: 8535: 8533: 8532: 8527: 8520: 8515: 8510: 8505: 8500: 8495: 8490: 8485: 8480: 8473: 8468: 8467: 8466: 8461: 8451: 8449:Gothic fiction 8446: 8439: 8437:British Marine 8434: 8428: 8426: 8422: 8421: 8419: 8418: 8413: 8408: 8403: 8398: 8391: 8386: 8385: 8384: 8372: 8367: 8362: 8357: 8352: 8347: 8342: 8337: 8335:Gothic revival 8332: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8312: 8307: 8302: 8296: 8294: 8290: 8289: 8287: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8261: 8256: 8251: 8246: 8238: 8233: 8227: 8225: 8221: 8220: 8213: 8212: 8205: 8198: 8190: 8181: 8180: 8178: 8177: 8171: 8168: 8167: 8165: 8164: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8145:Social justice 8142: 8137: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8121: 8120: 8115: 8110: 8100: 8095: 8090: 8085: 8080: 8075: 8070: 8065: 8060: 8055: 8053:Egalitarianism 8050: 8045: 8043:Contractualism 8040: 8035: 8030: 8024: 8022: 8018: 8017: 8015: 8014: 8004: 7994: 7984: 7974: 7964: 7954: 7944: 7934: 7924: 7914: 7904: 7894: 7884: 7874: 7864: 7854: 7844: 7834: 7824: 7814: 7804: 7793: 7791: 7787: 7786: 7783: 7782: 7780: 7779: 7774: 7769: 7764: 7759: 7754: 7749: 7744: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7704: 7699: 7694: 7689: 7684: 7679: 7674: 7669: 7664: 7659: 7654: 7649: 7644: 7639: 7634: 7629: 7624: 7619: 7614: 7609: 7604: 7599: 7594: 7589: 7584: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7489: 7484: 7479: 7474: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7443: 7441: 7435: 7434: 7432: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7411: 7406: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7366: 7361: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7310: 7309: 7299: 7294: 7293: 7292: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7262: 7257: 7252: 7247: 7242: 7237: 7232: 7227: 7222: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7176: 7174: 7168: 7167: 7165: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7108: 7107: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7056: 7054: 7048: 7047: 7045: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6973: 6971: 6967: 6966: 6964: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6937: 6936: 6926: 6921: 6916: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6885: 6883: 6876: 6870: 6869: 6867: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6839:Overton window 6836: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6748: 6742: 6740: 6736: 6735: 6733: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6670:Libertarianism 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6576: 6574: 6570: 6569: 6567: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6505: 6503: 6499: 6498: 6496: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6334: 6332: 6328: 6327: 6320: 6319: 6312: 6305: 6297: 6288: 6287: 6285: 6284: 6278: 6275: 6274: 6272: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6259:Social science 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6185: 6183: 6179: 6178: 6176: 6175: 6165: 6155: 6149:Gender Trouble 6145: 6135: 6125: 6115: 6105: 6095: 6085: 6079:The Second Sex 6075: 6065: 6055: 6045: 6035: 6025: 6014: 6012: 6008: 6007: 6004: 6003: 6001: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5684: 5682: 5676: 5675: 5673: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5476: 5474: 5468: 5467: 5465: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5423: 5421: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5352: 5350: 5346: 5345: 5343: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5266: 5264: 5257: 5253: 5252: 5250: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5238: 5237: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5216: 5215: 5205: 5199: 5197: 5193: 5192: 5190: 5189: 5184: 5175: 5174: 5173: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5129: 5124: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5094: 5093: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5071:Invisible hand 5068: 5063: 5058: 5057: 5056: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5025: 5024: 5014: 5013: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4961: 4959: 4955: 4954: 4947: 4946: 4939: 4932: 4924: 4915: 4914: 4912: 4911: 4906: 4900: 4897: 4896: 4894: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4806:Self-deception 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4676: 4675: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4654: 4652:Class struggle 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4617:Always already 4614: 4608: 4606: 4602: 4601: 4599: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4582: 4581: 4574:Psychoanalysis 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4549:Non-philosophy 4546: 4544:Neo-Kantianism 4541: 4540: 4539: 4534: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4502:Existentialism 4499: 4497:Deconstruction 4494: 4489: 4483: 4481: 4477: 4476: 4474: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4047: 4045: 4041: 4040: 4033: 4032: 4025: 4018: 4010: 4004: 4001: 4000: 3988: 3987: 3985: 3984: 3978: 3976: 3972: 3971: 3969: 3968: 3960: 3952: 3944: 3936: 3927: 3925: 3921: 3920: 3913: 3912: 3905: 3898: 3890: 3884: 3883: 3871: 3858: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3819: 3801: 3796: 3781: 3772: 3761: 3760:External links 3758: 3757: 3756: 3749: 3738: 3731: 3724: 3717: 3706: 3695: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3675: 3662: 3651:Reinhard Lauth 3639: 3626: 3605: 3599: 3569: 3533: 3507: 3410: 3395: 3380: 3368: 3353: 3338: 3323: 3305: 3288: 3282:Jeffrey Reid, 3275: 3262: 3253: 3240: 3224: 3211: 3186: 3173: 3160: 3143: 3130: 3114: 3105:|journal= 3087: 3067: 3047: 3033:Fichte-Studien 3022:Fichte-Studien 3006: 2997: 2984: 2970: 2955: 2940: 2924: 2912:Fichte-Studien 2899: 2886: 2873: 2860: 2845: 2838: 2818: 2774: 2739: 2725: 2705: 2689: 2671:, 1794/1795), 2641:Dieter Henrich 2630: 2601: 2583: 2568: 2556: 2539: 2527: 2504: 2468: 2459: 2447: 2403: 2389: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2381: 2375: 2366: 2357: 2344: 2322: 2313: 2300: 2295:Google (UMich) 2288: 2287: 2286: 2281:IA (UIllinois) 2267: 2262:IA (UIllinois) 2242: 2229: 2210: 2201: 2196:Google (UMich) 2179: 2166: 2157: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2145: 2139: 2127: 2109: 2091: 2077: 2071: 2051: 2037: 2031: 2011: 1999: 1987: 1981: 1969: 1959: 1947: 1941: 1900: 1894: 1876: 1850: 1847: 1827: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1800:Reinhard Lauth 1783: 1780: 1779: 1778: 1758: 1757:Correspondence 1755: 1754: 1753: 1747: 1741: 1735: 1729: 1723: 1714: 1708: 1702: 1693: 1678: 1666: 1660: 1654: 1648: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1633: 1627: 1621: 1615: 1609: 1603: 1595: 1581: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1548:, 1810–1813), 1466: 1465: 1401:. Please help 1387: 1385: 1378: 1372: 1369: 1363: 1360: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1304: 1238: 1237: 1192: 1190: 1183: 1177: 1174: 1166:Dieter Henrich 1068:, 1794/1795). 1011: 1010: 925: 923: 916: 910: 909:Central theory 907: 904: 874: 871: 781:higher degrees 760:Schleiermacher 747: 744: 730:to publish an 696:Main article: 693: 690: 665: 662: 647:Dieter Henrich 615: 612: 571: 568: 527: 524: 499: 496: 494: 491: 457:self-awareness 390: 389: 381: 380: 376: 375: 372: 371: 369: 368: 362: 351: 340:Philosophical 338: 332: 324: 318: 315: 309: 304:Philosophy as 302: 274: 268: 259: 252: 236: 235: 234: 232: 229: 226: 225: 223: 222: 217: 212: 207: 202: 196: 194: 192:Main interests 191: 188: 187: 174: 170: 169: 164: 158: 157: 152: 148: 147: 144: 143: 122: 118: 117: 114: 110: 109: 96: 94:(aged 51) 88: 84: 83: 70: 59: 55: 54: 46: 45: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10742: 10731: 10728: 10726: 10723: 10721: 10718: 10716: 10713: 10711: 10708: 10706: 10703: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10681: 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9902: 9899: 9898: 9896: 9892: 9886: 9883: 9881: 9878: 9876: 9873: 9871: 9868: 9867: 9865: 9861: 9855: 9852: 9850: 9847: 9845: 9842: 9840: 9837: 9835: 9832: 9830: 9827: 9825: 9822: 9820: 9817: 9815: 9812: 9810: 9807: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9797: 9795: 9792: 9791: 9789: 9785: 9779: 9776: 9774: 9771: 9769: 9766: 9764: 9761: 9759: 9756: 9754: 9751: 9749: 9746: 9744: 9741: 9740: 9738: 9734: 9728: 9725: 9723: 9720: 9718: 9715: 9713: 9710: 9708: 9705: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9689: 9687: 9683: 9677: 9674: 9672: 9669: 9667: 9664: 9662: 9659: 9657: 9654: 9652: 9649: 9648: 9646: 9642: 9636: 9633: 9631: 9628: 9626: 9623: 9621: 9618: 9616: 9613: 9611: 9608: 9606: 9603: 9601: 9598: 9596: 9593: 9591: 9588: 9586: 9583: 9581: 9578: 9576: 9573: 9571: 9568: 9566: 9563: 9561: 9558: 9557: 9555: 9551: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9501: 9499: 9495: 9489: 9486: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9466: 9465: 9463: 9459: 9453: 9450: 9448: 9445: 9443: 9440: 9438: 9435: 9433: 9430: 9428: 9425: 9423: 9420: 9419: 9417: 9413: 9410: 9408: 9404: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9384: 9381: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9346: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9311: 9309: 9308:Nikolai Gogol 9306: 9304: 9301: 9299: 9296: 9294: 9291: 9289: 9286: 9284: 9281: 9279: 9276: 9274: 9271: 9269: 9266: 9264: 9261: 9259: 9256: 9255: 9253: 9249: 9243: 9240: 9238: 9235: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9220: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9200: 9199: 9197: 9193: 9187: 9184: 9182: 9179: 9177: 9174: 9172: 9169: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9157: 9154: 9152: 9149: 9148: 9146: 9142: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9108: 9107: 9105: 9101: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9066: 9064: 9060: 9054: 9051: 9049: 9046: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9020: 9018: 9014: 9008: 9005: 9003: 9000: 8998: 8995: 8993: 8990: 8988: 8985: 8983: 8980: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8964: 8962: 8960: 8956: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8939:P. B. Shelley 8937: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8919:Mary Robinson 8917: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8875: 8872: 8870: 8867: 8865: 8862: 8860: 8857: 8855: 8852: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8842: 8840: 8837: 8836: 8834: 8832: 8826: 8820: 8817: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8805: 8802: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8792: 8790: 8787: 8785: 8782: 8780: 8777: 8775: 8772: 8770: 8767: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8757: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8712: 8711: 8709: 8705: 8699: 8696: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8664: 8661: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8648:Chateaubriand 8646: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8635: 8633: 8631: 8627: 8621: 8618: 8616: 8613: 8611: 8608: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8591: 8588: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8578: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8552: 8550: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8537: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8525: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8486: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8478: 8477:Mal du siècle 8474: 8472: 8469: 8465: 8462: 8460: 8457: 8456: 8455: 8452: 8450: 8447: 8445: 8444: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8429: 8427: 8423: 8417: 8414: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8396: 8392: 8390: 8387: 8383: 8382: 8378: 8377: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8358: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8297: 8295: 8291: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8239: 8237: 8234: 8232: 8229: 8228: 8226: 8222: 8218: 8211: 8206: 8204: 8199: 8197: 8192: 8191: 8188: 8176: 8173: 8172: 8169: 8163: 8162: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8105: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8078:Jurisprudence 8076: 8074: 8071: 8069: 8066: 8064: 8061: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8026: 8025: 8023: 8019: 8010: 8009: 8005: 8000: 7999: 7995: 7990: 7989: 7985: 7980: 7979: 7975: 7970: 7969: 7965: 7960: 7959: 7955: 7950: 7949: 7945: 7940: 7939: 7935: 7930: 7929: 7925: 7920: 7919: 7915: 7910: 7909: 7908:Rights of Man 7905: 7900: 7899: 7895: 7890: 7889: 7885: 7880: 7879: 7875: 7870: 7869: 7865: 7860: 7859: 7855: 7850: 7849: 7845: 7840: 7839: 7835: 7830: 7829: 7825: 7820: 7819: 7818:De re publica 7815: 7810: 7809: 7805: 7800: 7799: 7795: 7794: 7792: 7788: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7444: 7442: 7438:20th and 21st 7436: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7308: 7305: 7304: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7291: 7288: 7287: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7177: 7175: 7171:18th and 19th 7169: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7106: 7103: 7102: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7057: 7055: 7049: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7027:Nizam al-Mulk 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6974: 6972: 6968: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6935: 6932: 6931: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6886: 6884: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6871: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6819: 6818: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6755: 6754: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6743: 6741: 6737: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6710:Republicanism 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6577: 6575: 6571: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6506: 6504: 6500: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6335: 6333: 6329: 6325: 6318: 6313: 6311: 6306: 6304: 6299: 6298: 6295: 6283: 6280: 6279: 6276: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6264:Social theory 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6186: 6184: 6180: 6171: 6170: 6166: 6161: 6160: 6156: 6151: 6150: 6146: 6141: 6140: 6136: 6131: 6130: 6126: 6121: 6120: 6116: 6111: 6110: 6106: 6101: 6100: 6096: 6091: 6090: 6086: 6081: 6080: 6076: 6071: 6070: 6066: 6061: 6060: 6056: 6051: 6050: 6046: 6041: 6040: 6036: 6031: 6030: 6026: 6021: 6020: 6016: 6015: 6013: 6009: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5918:Radhakrishnan 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5685: 5683: 5679:20th and 21st 5677: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5477: 5475: 5471:18th and 19th 5469: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5424: 5422: 5418: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5353: 5351: 5347: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5267: 5265: 5261: 5258: 5254: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5236: 5233: 5232: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5214: 5211: 5210: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5200: 5198: 5194: 5188: 5185: 5182: 5181: 5176: 5172: 5169: 5168: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5136: 5135: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5122: 5121: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5092: 5089: 5088: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5055: 5052: 5051: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5023: 5020: 5019: 5018: 5015: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4997: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4962: 4960: 4956: 4952: 4945: 4940: 4938: 4933: 4931: 4926: 4925: 4922: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4901: 4898: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4871:Media studies 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4836:Will to power 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4761:Leap of faith 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4681: 4677: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4659: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4609: 4607: 4603: 4597: 4596:Structuralism 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4580: 4577: 4576: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4564:Postmodernism 4562: 4560: 4559:Phenomenology 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4529: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4478: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4371:Merleau-Ponty 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4031: 4026: 4024: 4019: 4017: 4012: 4011: 4008: 4002: 3995: 3983: 3980: 3979: 3977: 3975:Miscellaneous 3973: 3966: 3965: 3961: 3958: 3957: 3953: 3950: 3949: 3945: 3942: 3941: 3937: 3934: 3933: 3929: 3928: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3911: 3906: 3904: 3899: 3897: 3892: 3891: 3888: 3882: 3881: 3877: 3872: 3869: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3855: 3854: 3848: 3843: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3823: 3820: 3816: 3815: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3789: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3767: 3764: 3763: 3754: 3750: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3736: 3732: 3729: 3725: 3722: 3718: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3684: 3672: 3666: 3657: 3652: 3648: 3643: 3636: 3630: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3609: 3602: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3573: 3565: 3559: 3551: 3547: 3540: 3538: 3529: 3528:Blunden, Andy 3525: 3524: 3516: 3514: 3512: 3504: 3503:3-935990-15-4 3500: 3497:(paperback), 3496: 3495:3-935990-14-6 3492: 3479: 3476:(in German). 3475: 3471: 3466: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3440: 3436: 3431: 3424: 3420: 3414: 3406: 3399: 3391: 3384: 3377: 3376:Gesamtausgabe 3372: 3364: 3357: 3349: 3342: 3334: 3327: 3319: 3312: 3310: 3302: 3301:Gesamtausgabe 3298: 3292: 3285: 3279: 3272: 3266: 3257: 3250: 3244: 3237: 3233: 3232:Allen W. Wood 3228: 3221: 3215: 3200: 3196: 3190: 3183: 3177: 3170: 3164: 3157: 3153: 3147: 3140: 3134: 3127: 3121: 3119: 3110: 3098: 3090: 3084: 3080: 3079: 3071: 3064: 3060: 3054: 3052: 3044: 3043: 3034: 3030: 3028: 3023: 3020: 3016: 3010: 3001: 2994: 2988: 2981: 2974: 2966: 2959: 2951: 2944: 2937: 2931: 2929: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2903: 2896: 2890: 2883: 2877: 2870: 2864: 2856: 2849: 2841: 2835: 2831: 2830: 2822: 2814: 2813: 2807: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2789: 2787: 2785: 2783: 2781: 2779: 2770: 2769: 2763: 2758: 2757:Gilman, D. C. 2752: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2728: 2722: 2718: 2717: 2709: 2702: 2698: 2693: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2665: 2660: 2659: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2637: 2635: 2627: 2615: 2611: 2605: 2598: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2580: 2579: 2572: 2565: 2560: 2553: 2549: 2543: 2536: 2535:Gesamtausgabe 2531: 2524: 2523: 2518: 2514: 2508: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2476:Gesamtausgabe 2472: 2463: 2456: 2451: 2444: 2440: 2434: 2428: 2427: 2422: 2418: 2417: 2410: 2408: 2400: 2394: 2390: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2355:Google (UCal) 2352: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2323: 2321: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2311:IA (UToronto) 2308: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2298:IA (UToronto) 2296: 2292: 2289: 2285: 2284:IA (UToronto) 2282: 2279: 2275: 2274:IA (UToronto) 2268: 2266: 2265:IA (UToronto) 2263: 2259: 2258:IA (UToronto) 2256: 2249: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2240:IA (UToronto) 2237: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2227:IA (UToronto) 2225: 2224:Google (NYPL) 2222: 2218: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2208:IA (UToronto) 2205: 2202: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2177:IA (UToronto) 2174: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2164:IA (UToronto) 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2152: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2133: 2132: 2128: 2125: 2124:William Smith 2121: 2118:, 1806). In: 2117: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2097: 2096: 2092: 2089: 2086:published in 2085: 2081: 2078: 2074: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2038: 2034: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2009: 2005: 2004: 2000: 1997: 1993: 1992: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1973: 1970: 1968:, 1796–1799.) 1967: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1953: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1920: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1906: 1905: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1882: 1881: 1877: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1846: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1814: 1813: 1810: 1806: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1788:Gesamtausgabe 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1701:]" (1799) 1700: 1699: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1685: 1684: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1641: 1640: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1583: 1580: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1556:, 1812), and 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1507: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1484: 1477: 1472: 1462: 1451: 1448: 1444: 1441: 1437: 1434: 1430: 1427: 1423: 1420: – 1419: 1415: 1414:Find sources: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1394: 1393: 1392:single source 1388:This section 1386: 1382: 1377: 1376: 1368: 1359: 1357: 1356:global market 1352: 1349: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1321:Vernunftstaat 1317: 1315: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1297: 1293: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1268: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1248: 1246: 1234: 1231: 1223: 1213: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1193:This section 1191: 1182: 1181: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1136:das Nicht-Ich 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1109: 1108: 1103: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1090:Modern German 1087: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1057: 1056: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1019: 1007: 1004: 996: 985: 982: 978: 975: 971: 968: 964: 961: 957: 954: – 953: 949: 948:Find sources: 942: 938: 932: 931: 926:This section 924: 920: 915: 914: 906: 902: 900: 899:consciousness 896: 892: 888: 884: 879: 870: 868: 864: 859: 857: 853: 849: 845: 844: 839: 834: 832: 828: 824: 821:Fichte wrote 819: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 796: 794: 790: 786: 782: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 743: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 716: 711: 710: 705: 699: 689: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 661: 659: 658:Karl Reinhold 654: 652: 648: 644: 643: 638: 637: 632: 629: 625: 621: 611: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 583: 581: 577: 567: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 523: 521: 515: 513: 509: 508:Upper Lusatia 505: 490: 488: 484: 480: 479:consciousness 476: 472: 468: 464: 463: 458: 454: 450: 449:Immanuel Kant 446: 442: 438: 433: 423: 396: 387: 382: 377: 373: 366: 363: 360: 356: 355:the practical 352: 350: 347: 343: 339: 336: 333: 330: 329: 325: 322: 319: 316: 313: 310: 307: 303: 300: 299: 294: 290: 289: 284: 280: 279: 275: 272: 269: 266: 265: 260: 258: 257: 253: 250: 249: 244: 241: 240: 233: 230:Notable ideas 227: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 197: 195: 189: 186: 182: 178: 175: 171: 168: 165: 163: 159: 156: 153: 149: 145: 138: 130: 126: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 60: 56: 52: 47: 40: 37: 33: 19: 10606: 10599: 10592: 10576: 10296:Porto-Alegre 9997: 9950:Philosophers 9834:Rachmaninoff 9283:Chavchavadze 9273:Baratashvili 9033:João de Deus 9002:Wincenty Pol 8794:Küchelbecker 8522: 8488:Noble savage 8475: 8441: 8416:Wallenrodism 8393: 8379: 8310:Coppet group 8244:(literature) 8159: 8058:Elite theory 8006: 7996: 7986: 7976: 7966: 7956: 7946: 7936: 7926: 7916: 7906: 7896: 7886: 7876: 7866: 7856: 7846: 7836: 7826: 7816: 7806: 7796: 7244: 7095:Guicciardini 7051:Early modern 6874:Philosophers 6824:Open society 6760:Body politic 6630:Distributism 6620:Conservatism 6615:Confucianism 6534:Gerontocracy 6524:Dictatorship 6478:Sovereignty‎ 6468:Ruling class 6358:Emancipation 6343:Citizenship‎ 6167: 6157: 6147: 6137: 6127: 6117: 6107: 6097: 6087: 6077: 6067: 6057: 6047: 6037: 6027: 6017: 5524: 5437:Guicciardini 5420:Early modern 5256:Philosophers 5230:Conservatism 5225:Confucianism 5213:Distributism 5146:Social norms 5134:Sittlichkeit 5120:Ressentiment 5066:Institutions 5044:Human nature 4801:Ressentiment 4686:Death of God 4678: 4672:Postcritique 4632:Authenticity 4522:Hermeneutics 4426:Schopenhauer 4331:Lévi-Strauss 4215: 4044:Philosophers 3962: 3954: 3946: 3938: 3930: 3916: 3879: 3875: 3851: 3812: 3752: 3745: 3742:Tom Rockmore 3734: 3727: 3720: 3713: 3710:Tom Rockmore 3702: 3699:Tom Rockmore 3691: 3687: 3670: 3665: 3646: 3642: 3634: 3629: 3613: 3608: 3582: 3572: 3549: 3522: 3484:14 September 3482:. 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Fichte 1838: 1834: 1830: 1828: 1811: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1785: 1766: 1762: 1749: 1743: 1737: 1731: 1725: 1716: 1710: 1704: 1696: 1687: 1681: 1674: 1668: 1662: 1656: 1650: 1642: 1629: 1623: 1617: 1611: 1605: 1597: 1591: 1585: 1578: 1568:Bibliography 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1523: 1518: 1508: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1485: 1481: 1459:January 2019 1456: 1446: 1439: 1432: 1425: 1413: 1389: 1365: 1353: 1345: 1340: 1333:middle class 1328: 1320: 1318: 1313: 1311: 1291: 1288: 1283: 1271: 1269: 1259: 1251: 1249: 1241: 1226: 1217: 1194: 1164: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1119: 1114: 1112: 1105: 1101: 1098: 1093: 1086:Thathandlung 1085: 1082: 1077: 1074:Nova methodo 1073: 1070: 1065: 1059: 1053: 1045: 1042:Aufforderung 1041: 1037: 1033: 1031: 1026: 1016: 1014: 999: 990: 980: 973: 966: 959: 947: 935:Please help 930:verification 927: 880: 876: 860: 847: 841: 835: 826: 822: 820: 803: 799: 797: 792: 788: 785:Grand Orient 749: 728:F. H. Jacobi 723: 713: 707: 701: 685: 681: 667: 655: 640: 634: 630: 627: 617: 584: 573: 529: 519: 516: 501: 475:subjectivity 460: 394: 393: 364: 358: 346:intellectual 335:Aufforderung 334: 326: 320: 311: 296: 292: 286: 282: 276: 270: 267:(the not-I) 261: 254: 246: 242: 173:Institutions 92:(1814-01-29) 36: 10645:1814 deaths 10640:1762 births 10286:Michałowski 10118:Wackenroder 10083:F. Schlegel 10078:A. Schlegel 9854:Tchaikovsky 9743:Bortkiewicz 9615:R. Schumann 9610:C. Schumann 9575:Kalkbrenner 9544:Saint-Saëns 8849:Anne Brontë 8734:Eichendorff 8719:B. v. Arnim 8714:A. v. Arnim 8524:Weltschmerz 8483:Medievalism 8432:Blue flower 8360:Nationalist 8305:Bohemianism 8217:Romanticism 7932:(1835–1840) 7812:(c. 350 BC) 7802:(c. 375 BC) 7419:Tocqueville 7384:Saint-Simon 7349:Montesquieu 7200:Bolingbroke 7132:Machiavelli 7012:Ibn Khaldun 6977:Alpharabius 6970:Middle Ages 6795:Natural law 6770:Common good 6695:Nationalism 6655:Imperialism 6625:Corporatism 6600:Colonialism 6580:Agrarianism 6559:Technocracy 6539:Meritocracy 6519:Bureaucracy 6509:Aristocracy 6224:Historicism 6053:(1835–1840) 6019:De Officiis 5743:de Beauvoir 5713:Baudrillard 5665:Vivekananda 5655:Tocqueville 5570:Kierkegaard 5386:Ibn Khaldun 5356:Alpharabius 5247:Personalism 5156:Stewardship 5113:Reification 5108:Natural law 5029:Familialism 4995:Culturalism 4876:Film theory 4786:Ontopoetics 4691:Death drive 4667:Ideological 4586:Romanticism 4517:Hegelianism 4291:Kierkegaard 4151:Castoriadis 4111:de Beauvoir 4096:Baudrillard 3943:(1794/1795) 3688:Aenesidemus 3654: [ 3505:(hardback). 2616:(in German) 2492:description 2437:(See also: 2416:Aenesidemus 2413:"Review of 2199:(in French) 1958:, 1796/97.) 1803: [ 1746:(1807/1808) 1614:(1797/1798) 1602:(1794/1795) 1329:Mittelstund 1176:Nationalism 1094:Tathandlung 1027:fordern auf 776:Freemasonry 732:open letter 610:postponed. 599:Freemasonry 437:philosopher 328:Tathandlung 273:(striving) 271:Das Streben 205:Metaphysics 125:Schulpforta 113:Nationality 68:19 May 1762 10634:Categories 10161:Chassériau 10136:Aivazovsky 9844:Rubinstein 9829:Mussorgsky 9778:Wieniawski 9763:Paderewski 9605:Moszkowski 9388:Vörösmarty 9378:Shevchenko 9232:Longfellow 9156:Batyushkov 9151:Baratynsky 9120:Espronceda 8987:Mickiewicz 8982:Malczewski 8949:Wordsworth 8934:M. Shelley 8889:de Quincey 8754:Günderrode 8638:Baudelaire 8518:Wanderlust 8355:Lake Poets 8140:Separatism 7948:On Liberty 7848:The Prince 7577:Huntington 7080:Campanella 7007:al-Ghazali 6956:Thucydides 6914:Lactantius 6859:Statolatry 6685:Monarchism 6665:Liberalism 6590:Capitalism 6573:Ideologies 6554:Plutocracy 6502:Government 6458:Revolution 6443:Propaganda 6393:Legitimacy 6368:Government 6229:Humanities 6189:Agnotology 5848:Kołakowski 5411:Ibn Tufayl 5391:Maimonides 5335:Thucydides 5330:Tertullian 5285:Lactantius 5180:Volksgeist 5161:Traditions 4975:Convention 4831:Wertkritik 4736:Hauntology 4701:Difference 4696:Différance 4436:Sloterdijk 4306:Kołakowski 3876:Ad Hominem 3681:References 3624:), p. 377. 3423:"8. Moses" 3204:18 January 2732:2 November 2620:20 October 1429:newspapers 1348:free trade 1276:Nazi Party 1220:March 2023 963:newspapers 895:skepticism 883:systematic 867:philosophy 633: [ 624:Königsberg 342:reflection 323:(impulse) 295: [ 285: [ 245: [ 64:1762-05-19 10601:Modernism 10261:Kiprensky 10221:Géricault 10206:Friedrich 10196:Delacroix 10171:Constable 10151:Bonington 10141:Bierstadt 10093:Senancour 10068:Schelling 10023:Lamennais 10018:Khomyakov 9983:Coleridge 9978:Chaadayev 9885:Stanković 9880:Mokranjac 9799:Balakirev 9758:Moniuszko 9707:Donizetti 9702:Cherubini 9600:Meyerbeer 9585:Marschner 9560:Beethoven 9473:Moscheles 9407:Musicians 9393:Wergeland 9358:Orbeliani 9313:Grundtvig 9217:Hawthorne 9186:Zhukovsky 9181:Vyazemsky 9166:Lermontov 9125:Gutiérrez 9084:Radičević 9048:Herculano 8972:Krasiński 8914:Radcliffe 8884:Coleridge 8859:E. Brontë 8854:C. Brontë 8784:Jean Paul 8779:Hölderlin 8668:Lamartine 8605:Magalhães 8595:Guimarães 8503:Pantheism 8493:Nostalgia 8345:Indianism 8293:Movements 8224:Countries 7858:Leviathan 7838:Monarchia 7832:(c. 1274) 7667:Oakeshott 7612:Mansfield 7607:Luxemburg 7592:Kropotkin 7487:Bernstein 7440:centuries 7354:Nietzsche 7297:Jefferson 7225:Condorcet 7173:centuries 7152:Pufendorf 7017:Marsilius 6904:Confucius 6889:Aristotle 6882:Antiquity 6810:Noble lie 6730:Third Way 6725:Socialism 6650:Feudalism 6605:Communism 6585:Anarchism 6564:Theocracy 6549:Oligarchy 6529:Democracy 6514:Autocracy 6428:Pluralism 6413:Obedience 6378:Hierarchy 6338:Authority 6269:Sociology 6219:Historism 5928:Santayana 5898:Oakeshott 5868:MacIntyre 5853:Kropotkin 5828:Heidegger 5681:centuries 5595:Nietzsche 5560:Jefferson 5545:Helvétius 5510:Condorcet 5473:centuries 5457:Montaigne 5280:Confucius 5270:Augustine 5187:Worldview 5081:Modernity 5054:Formation 4866:Semiotics 4861:Semantics 4846:Discourse 4726:Genealogy 4716:Facticity 4487:Absurdism 4416:Schelling 4386:Nietzsche 4261:Heidegger 4076:Bachelard 4061:Althusser 3558:cite book 3552:. Moscow. 3107:ignored ( 3097:cite book 2364:IA (UCal) 2324:(German) 2320:IA (UCal) 1837:(abbrev. 1728:(1802/03) 1519:Addresses 1399:talk page 1308:Economics 1280:Nietzsche 1272:Addresses 1260:Addresses 1212:talk page 891:phenomena 861:His son, 764:Schelling 752:Friedrich 564:Nietzsche 493:Biography 471:Descartes 443:known as 379:Signature 349:intuition 264:Nicht-Ich 121:Education 10613:Category 10429:Dahlhaus 10414:Blanning 10381:Scholars 10351:Tropinin 10346:Tidemand 10336:Stattler 10331:Scheffer 10231:Głowacki 10201:Edelfelt 10156:Bryullov 10098:Snellman 10073:Schiller 10063:Rousseau 10043:Michelet 9988:Constant 9958:Belinsky 9931:Sibelius 9875:Konjović 9849:Scriabin 9819:Lyapunov 9753:Lipiński 9722:Spontini 9712:Paganini 9656:Goldmark 9447:Thalberg 9442:Schubert 9422:Bruckner 9383:Topelius 9373:Runeberg 9363:Prešeren 9333:Leopardi 9298:Frashëri 9288:Eminescu 9268:Andersen 9176:Tyutchev 9161:Karamzin 9135:Zorrilla 9130:Saavedra 9028:Castilho 9016:Portugal 9007:Słowacki 8909:Polidori 8839:Barbauld 8774:Hoffmann 8729:Brentano 8643:Bertrand 8464:Romantic 8300:Ancients 8274:Scotland 8113:Centrism 7808:Politics 7798:Republic 7767:Voegelin 7747:Spengler 7732:Shariati 7707:Rothbard 7662:Nussbaum 7562:Habermas 7537:Fukuyama 7527:Foucault 7452:Ambedkar 7429:Voltaire 7399:de Staël 7374:Rousseau 7255:Franklin 7230:Constant 7190:Beccaria 7022:Muhammad 7002:Gelasius 6987:Averroes 6961:Xenophon 6941:Polybius 6894:Chanakya 6739:Concepts 6705:Populism 6675:Localism 6660:Islamism 6645:Feminism 6544:Monarchy 6448:Property 6438:Progress 6403:Monopoly 6373:Hegemony 6282:Category 6194:Axiology 6182:See also 5973:Voegelin 5963:Spengler 5938:Shariati 5893:Nussbaum 5878:Maritain 5838:Irigaray 5818:Habermas 5783:Foucault 5768:Durkheim 5670:Voltaire 5635:de Staël 5610:Rousseau 5535:Franklin 5396:Muhammad 5381:Gelasius 5366:Avempace 5349:Medieval 5325:Polybius 5320:Plutarch 5086:Morality 5061:Ideology 5049:Identity 4958:Concepts 4904:Category 4746:Ideology 4662:Immanent 4657:Critique 4612:Alterity 4605:Concepts 4480:Theories 4466:Williams 4441:Spengler 4396:Rancière 4326:Lefebvre 4311:Kristeva 4276:Irigaray 4271:Ingarden 4251:Habermas 4241:Guattari 4226:Foucault 4201:Eagleton 4146:Cassirer 4126:Bourdieu 4121:Blanchot 4106:Benjamin 4091:Bataille 3864:Archived 3844:(1911). 3788:LibriVox 3744:(eds.), 3712:(eds.), 3701:(eds.). 3478:Archived 3449:Archived 3441:with God 3439:Covenant 3421:(2003). 2687:, 1801). 2591:"Fichte" 2500:a priori 2272:, 1849. 2270:Volume 2 2253:, 1848. 2251:Volume 1 2108:, 1806.) 2065:. 2005. 2050:, 1801.) 2025:. 2013. 2010:, 1794.) 1998:, 1800.) 1337:artisans 1126:does in 993:May 2017 903:anything 816:Napoleon 740:nihilism 548:Naumburg 540:classics 532:Niederau 520:verbatim 512:Lutheran 504:Rammenau 72:Rammenau 10454:Lovejoy 10389:Abraham 10311:Richard 10301:Préault 10226:Girodet 10108:Thoreau 10053:Novalis 10038:Mazzini 10033:Maistre 10008:Hazlitt 9993:Emerson 9973:Carlyle 9963:Berchet 9906:Berwald 9901:Bennett 9870:Hristić 9824:Medtner 9804:Borodin 9794:Arensky 9717:Rossini 9692:Bellini 9671:Joachim 9644:Hungary 9625:Strauss 9553:Germany 9519:Berlioz 9488:Voříšek 9483:Smetana 9461:Czechia 9415:Austria 9348:Maturin 9343:Manzoni 9318:Heliade 9293:Foscolo 9263:Alfieri 9258:Abovian 9212:Emerson 9171:Pushkin 9110:Bécquer 9043:Garrett 8997:Potocki 8944:Southey 8904:Maturin 8874:Carlyle 8831:Britain 8804:Novalis 8759:Gutzkow 8707:Germany 8673:Mérimée 8658:Gautier 8585:Barreto 8580:Azevedo 8560:Alencar 8540:Writers 8459:Byronic 8395:Purismo 8249:Germany 8231:Denmark 8150:Statism 8063:Elitism 8021:Related 7822:(51 BC) 7752:Strauss 7727:Scruton 7722:Schmitt 7712:Russell 7632:Michels 7627:Maurras 7622:Marcuse 7582:Kautsky 7552:Gramsci 7547:Gentile 7517:Dworkin 7507:Du Bois 7502:Dmowski 7497:Chomsky 7492:Burnham 7477:Benoist 7447:Agamben 7414:Thoreau 7404:Stirner 7394:Spencer 7339:Mazzini 7329:Maistre 7324:Madison 7319:Le Play 7250:Fourier 7215:Carlyle 7195:Bentham 7185:Bastiat 7180:Bakunin 7157:Spinoza 7147:Müntzer 7117:Leibniz 7090:Grotius 7070:Bossuet 7037:Plethon 6982:Aquinas 6951:Sun Tzu 6919:Mencius 6909:Han Fei 6680:Marxism 6640:Fascism 6473:Society 6398:Liberty 6383:Justice 6363:Freedom 6023:(44 BC) 5953:Sombart 5948:Skinner 5933:Scruton 5913:Polanyi 5888:Niebuhr 5873:Marcuse 5808:Gramsci 5803:Gentile 5763:Du Bois 5753:Deleuze 5723:Benoist 5693:Agamben 5650:Thoreau 5640:Stirner 5630:Spencer 5580:Le Play 5530:Fourier 5515:Emerson 5500:Carlyle 5485:Bentham 5462:Müntzer 5432:Erasmus 5406:Plethon 5401:Photios 5361:Aquinas 5295:Mencius 5263:Ancient 5196:Schools 5076:Loyalty 5034:History 5022:Counter 5017:Culture 4985:Customs 4731:Habitus 4647:Boredom 4537:Freudo- 4532:Western 4527:Marxism 4451:Strauss 4421:Schmitt 4361:Marcuse 4351:Lyotard 4341:Luhmann 4336:Levinas 4286:Jaspers 4281:Jameson 4266:Husserl 4246:Gramsci 4236:Gentile 4231:Gadamer 4191:Dilthey 4186:Derrida 4181:Deleuze 4116:Bergson 4086:Barthes 4056:Agamben 3807:(ed.). 3777:at the 3435:Abraham 2488:genetic 2336:Gallica 1841:), ed. 1443:scholar 1341:Fabrike 1160:Anstoss 1156:Anstoss 1148:Anstoss 1144:Anstoss 1140:Anstoss 1132:Anstoss 1128:Kantian 1120:Anstoss 1115:Anstoss 1102:Anstoss 1078:Anstoss 1034:das Ich 977:scholar 704:atheism 639:] ( 587:Leipzig 552:Novalis 536:Meissen 498:Origins 469:. Like 428:German: 365:Urtrieb 359:Handeln 321:Anstoss 102:Prussia 10479:Wellek 10459:de Man 10444:Janion 10434:Ferber 10409:Berlin 10404:Beiser 10399:Barzun 10394:Abrams 10371:Wiertz 10356:Turner 10306:Révoil 10291:Palmer 10281:Martin 10276:Leutze 10251:Janmot 10211:Fuseli 10166:Church 10058:Quinet 10048:Müller 10003:Goethe 9998:Fichte 9921:Franck 9863:Serbia 9814:Glinka 9787:Russia 9773:Tausig 9768:Stolpe 9748:Chopin 9736:Poland 9697:Busoni 9661:Heller 9630:Wagner 9565:Brahms 9539:Onslow 9529:Halévy 9497:France 9478:Reicha 9468:Dvořák 9437:Mahler 9432:Hummel 9427:Czerny 9323:Isaacs 9303:Geijer 9237:Lowell 9227:Irving 9207:Cooper 9202:Bryant 9144:Russia 9079:Njegoš 9074:Kostić 9069:Jakšić 9062:Serbia 8992:Norwid 8967:Fredro 8959:Poland 8929:Seward 8819:Uhland 8809:Schwab 8799:Mörike 8789:Kleist 8744:Goethe 8739:Fouqué 8688:Nodier 8683:Nerval 8678:Musset 8630:France 8620:Varela 8615:Taunay 8600:Macedo 8548:Brazil 8498:Ossian 8425:Themes 8264:Poland 8259:Norway 8241:France 8012:(1992) 8002:(1971) 7992:(1951) 7982:(1945) 7972:(1944) 7962:(1929) 7952:(1859) 7942:(1848) 7922:(1820) 7912:(1791) 7902:(1790) 7892:(1762) 7882:(1748) 7872:(1689) 7862:(1651) 7852:(1532) 7842:(1313) 7772:Walzer 7762:Taylor 7717:Sartre 7682:Popper 7677:Pareto 7672:Ortega 7657:Nozick 7647:Mouffe 7597:Laclau 7557:Guénon 7542:Gandhi 7482:Berlin 7472:Bauman 7467:Badiou 7457:Arendt 7424:Tucker 7314:Le Bon 7275:Herder 7265:Haller 7260:Godwin 7245:Fichte 7240:Engels 7235:Cortés 7205:Bonald 7162:Suárez 7137:Milton 7127:Luther 7100:Hobbes 7085:Filmer 7075:Calvin 7060:Boétie 7053:period 7032:Ockham 6899:Cicero 6700:Nazism 6488:Utopia 6463:Rights 6453:Regime 6423:People 6408:Nation 6214:Ethics 6173:(2010) 6163:(1991) 6153:(1990) 6143:(1987) 6133:(1987) 6123:(1979) 6113:(1976) 6103:(1967) 6093:(1964) 6083:(1949) 6073:(1935) 6063:(1930) 6043:(1756) 6033:(1486) 5978:Walzer 5968:Taylor 5958:Sowell 5943:Simmel 5908:Pareto 5903:Ortega 5813:Guénon 5798:Gehlen 5793:Gandhi 5748:Debord 5733:Butler 5728:Berlin 5718:Bauman 5708:Badiou 5698:Arendt 5688:Adorno 5620:Ruskin 5575:Le Bon 5550:Herder 5525:Fichte 5520:Engels 5490:Bonald 5480:Arnold 5452:Milton 5447:Luther 5427:Calvin 5305:Origen 5275:Cicero 5235:Social 5171:Family 5166:Values 5127:Rights 5091:Public 5039:Honour 4970:Anomie 4965:Agency 4680:Dasein 4431:Serres 4411:Sartre 4401:Ricœur 4356:Marcel 4346:Lukács 4321:Latour 4296:Kojève 4221:Fisher 4216:Fichte 4206:Engels 4176:Debord 4171:de Man 4161:Cixous 4156:Cioran 4136:Butler 4101:Bauman 4081:Badiou 4066:Arendt 4051:Adorno 3967:(1806) 3959:(1799) 3951:(1797) 3935:(1792) 3620: 3597: 3501: 3493: 3199:Scribd 3085: 2918: 2836: 2723: 2649:et al. 2626:Fịchte 2353:1910. 2069: 2029: 1939: 1921:. In: 1773: 1752:(1812) 1740:(1806) 1734:(1806) 1722:(1801) 1713:(1800) 1707:(1800) 1677:(1798) 1665:(1796) 1659:(1794) 1653:(1793) 1647:(1792) 1632:(1810) 1620:(1801) 1594:(1794) 1445: 1438: 1431: 1424: 1416: 1303:force. 1258:. The 1205:relate 1150:. The 1107:Anstoß 1038:setzen 979: 972: 965: 958: 950: 856:typhus 810:. The 766:, and 746:Berlin 670:Zürich 620:Warsaw 591:Zürich 562:, and 544:Pforta 291:]/ 200:Ethics 162:School 116:German 98:Berlin 76:Saxony 18:Fichte 10565:Bacon 10474:Rosen 10469:Ricks 10464:Nancy 10424:Blume 10419:Bloom 10341:Stroy 10326:Saleh 10321:Runge 10271:Lampi 10256:Jones 10246:Hayez 10181:Corot 10146:Blake 10113:Tieck 10103:Staël 10028:Larra 10013:Hegel 9968:Burke 9926:Grieg 9916:Field 9911:Elgar 9894:Other 9727:Verdi 9685:Italy 9676:Liszt 9666:Hubay 9651:Erkel 9635:Weber 9620:Spohr 9580:Loewe 9570:Bruch 9534:Méhul 9524:Fauré 9514:Auber 9509:Alkan 9368:Raffi 9338:Mácha 9328:Lenau 9278:Botev 9251:Other 9103:Spain 9038:Dinis 8924:Scott 8899:Keats 8879:Clare 8869:Byron 8864:Burns 8844:Blake 8829:Great 8814:Tieck 8769:Heine 8764:Hauff 8698:Vigny 8693:Staël 8653:Dumas 8575:Assis 8570:Alves 8555:Abreu 8508:Rhine 8411:Ultra 8254:Japan 8161:Index 7790:Works 7777:Weber 7742:Spann 7737:Sorel 7702:Röpke 7697:Rawls 7652:Negri 7642:Mosca 7637:Mises 7602:Lenin 7572:Hoppe 7567:Hayek 7532:Fromm 7522:Evola 7512:Dugin 7409:Taine 7389:Smith 7369:Renan 7364:Paine 7285:Iqbal 7270:Hegel 7220:Comte 7210:Burke 7122:Locke 7112:James 7065:Bodin 6997:Dante 6992:Bruni 6946:Shang 6929:Plato 6483:State 6433:Power 6418:Peace 6353:Elite 6331:Terms 6011:Works 5998:Žižek 5983:Weber 5923:Röpke 5883:Negri 5863:Lasch 5833:Hoppe 5788:Fromm 5778:Evola 5758:Dewey 5738:Camus 5645:Taine 5625:Smith 5615:Royce 5605:Renan 5540:Hegel 5505:Comte 5495:Burke 5442:Locke 5376:Dante 5371:Bruni 5340:Xunzi 5315:Plato 5310:Philo 5290:Laozi 5098:Mores 5010:Multi 5000:Inter 4909:Index 4816:Trace 4796:Power 4791:Other 4781:Ontic 4622:Angst 4471:Žižek 4456:Weber 4446:Stein 4381:Negri 4376:Nancy 4316:Lacan 4301:Koyré 4256:Hegel 4211:Fanon 4166:Croce 4141:Camus 4131:Buber 3924:Books 3658:] 3452:(PDF) 3432:[ 3426:(PDF) 2614:Duden 2581:A219. 2443:unity 2385:Notes 1871:. In 1807:] 1450:JSTOR 1436:books 1362:Women 1294:(see 984:JSTOR 970:books 829:" ). 768:Tieck 546:near 534:near 467:Hegel 10439:Frye 10366:Ward 10361:Veit 10316:Rude 10266:Koch 10241:Gude 10236:Goya 10186:Dahl 10176:Cole 9504:Adam 9452:Wolf 9195:U.S. 9094:Zmaj 8724:Beer 8663:Hugo 8610:Reis 8590:Dias 8454:Hero 8389:Post 8350:Jena 8320:Dark 7692:Rand 7687:Qutb 7587:Kirk 7462:Aron 7379:Sade 7359:Owen 7344:Mill 7334:Marx 7302:Kant 7280:Hume 7142:More 7042:Wang 6924:Mozi 6348:Duty 5993:Zinn 5988:Weil 5858:Land 5843:Kirk 5703:Aron 5660:Vico 5600:Owen 5590:Mill 5585:Marx 5565:Kant 5555:Hume 5300:Mozi 5005:Mono 4721:Gaze 4461:Weil 4406:Said 4366:Marx 4071:Aron 3618:ISBN 3595:ISBN 3564:link 3499:ISBN 3491:ISBN 3486:2018 3460:2018 3206:2018 3109:help 3083:ISBN 2916:ISBN 2834:ISBN 2734:2022 2721:ISBN 2622:2018 2575:Cf. 2067:ISBN 2027:ISBN 1937:ISBN 1771:ISBN 1422:news 1113:The 956:news 754:and 664:Jena 614:Kant 607:Kant 477:and 262:Das 237:List 87:Died 58:Born 9936:Sor 9809:Cui 9242:Poe 8375:Pre 8370:Neo 7757:Sun 7617:Mao 6493:War 6388:Law 5823:Han 5773:Eco 4196:Eco 3786:at 3768:at 3587:doi 2578:KpV 2564:FTP 2439:FTP 2419:" ( 2329:sic 2103:sic 1977:sic 1912:sic 1888:sic 1862:sic 1698:sic 1689:sic 1683:sic 1672:sic 1589:sic 1405:by 1203:or 1063:sic 1015:In 939:by 715:sic 709:sic 636:sic 455:or 344:as 298:sic 288:sic 248:sic 151:Era 10636:: 10591:← 3850:. 3824:: 3811:. 3656:de 3593:, 3581:, 3560:}} 3556:{{ 3548:. 3536:^ 3510:^ 3472:. 3462:. 3428:. 3308:^ 3234:, 3197:. 3117:^ 3101:: 3099:}} 3095:{{ 3061:, 3050:^ 3029:, 3017:, 2927:^ 2910:. 2809:. 2777:^ 2765:. 2742:^ 2699:, 2661:: 2633:^ 2624:. 2612:. 2593:. 2484:62 2482:, 2423:, 2406:^ 2188:. 2061:: 2021:: 1935:. 1839:SW 1831:GA 1805:de 1792:GA 1506:. 1172:. 1092:: 1088:; 869:. 762:, 758:, 742:. 558:, 554:, 506:, 489:. 426:; 361:) 104:, 78:, 74:, 10604:→ 8209:e 8202:t 8195:v 6316:e 6309:t 6302:v 4943:e 4936:t 4929:v 4029:e 4022:t 4015:v 3909:e 3902:t 3895:v 3817:. 3673:. 3589:: 3566:) 3530:. 3488:. 3251:. 3208:. 3111:) 3091:. 2922:. 2884:. 2842:. 2815:. 2736:. 2683:( 2675:( 2667:( 2599:. 2134:( 2114:( 2075:. 2035:. 1945:. 1857:( 1777:. 1560:( 1552:( 1544:( 1532:( 1498:( 1490:( 1461:) 1457:( 1447:· 1440:· 1433:· 1426:· 1409:. 1395:. 1233:) 1227:( 1222:) 1218:( 1214:. 1058:( 1006:) 1000:( 995:) 991:( 981:· 974:· 967:· 960:· 933:. 846:( 802:( 791:( 684:( 422:/ 419:ə 416:t 413:k 410:ɪ 407:f 404:ˈ 401:/ 397:( 357:( 66:) 62:( 34:. 20:)

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