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regiments and, with three such brigades, each division was to total about 11,000 officers and men. Thus the division was to be about the same size as the division of 1861, but army corps were to be larger. The division staff initially was to have an adjutant general, quartermaster, commissary, surgeon, inspector general and engineer, with an ordnance officer added later. The brigade staff was identical except that no inspector general or ordnance officer was authorized.
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As relations between Spain and the United States deteriorated in the spring of 1898, the leaders of the U.S. Army began to plan for its first large-scale campaign since the Civil War, which had ended more than 30 years previously. On April 15, 1898, the regiments of the
Regular Army were ordered to
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On June 7, the corps began embarking on transports for the landing in Cuba, although this took a week (due to a combination of poor organization by senior officers and fears of an attack by the
Spanish fleet, which was capable of no such activity) and the fleet did not sail until June 14. Reaching
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Meanwhile, following the declaration of war, General Order 36 of May 7 had approved the organization of eight "army corps," each of which was to consist of three or more divisions of three brigades each. Each brigade was to have approximately 3,600 officers and enlisted men organized into three
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was established there and the corps completed its movement into quarantine camp on August 24, 1898. As men recovered, units were mustered out of service; by
September 30, the corps strength was 218 officers and 5,136 enlisted men.
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Report of the
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various assembly points in the South, with only a handful of units to remain at their peacetime posts. Seven regiments of infantry were ordered to
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This article is about the formation of the Cuban
Campaign in the Spanish–American War. For formations of this name in the American Civil War, see
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149:, and noted chiefly for its victory in the Siege of Santiago, which led to the general collapse of the Spanish war effort.
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General Order 46 of May 16, 1898 assigned commanding officers and training camps to the new corps. Major
General
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was named as commander of Fifth Army Corps, which assumed control of the troops assembling at Tampa, Florida.
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was chosen, being convenient to the Long Island Rail Road and in theory, an easy location to quarantine;
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300:. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. 1898. pp. 275 ff. Archived from
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Cuban waters without incident, the troops began landing at
Daiquiri on June 22.
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Military units and formations of the United States in the
Spanish–American War
390:. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. 1899. p. 25. Archived from
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assigned to command the assembled troops. Two weeks later, Brigadier
General
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Annual
Reports of the War Department for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1899
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Annual Reports of the War Department for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1898
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332:. Washington, DC: Department of the Army. pp. 144–145. Archived from
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363:. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. 1900. pp. 256–8
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269:. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. 1902. pp.
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As the troops continued to suffer from disease, including
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Formation of the U.S. Army during the Spanish-American War
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Five more regiments were ordered to Tampa on May 10 from
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Fifth Army Corps was "discontinued" on October 3, 1898.
23:. For the formation of the 20th and 21st centuries, see
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Correspondence Relating to the War with Spain, Part 1
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840 officers, 18,619 enlisted men (as of July 1898)
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41:May 7, 1898 – October 3, 1898
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141:was a formation of the
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162:and Brigadier General
153:Assembly and Formation
168:William Rufus Shafter
127:William Rufus Shafter
147:Spanish–American War
88:Spanish–American War
21:V Corps (Union Army)
190:William R. Shafter
177:, Georgia (in the
143:United States Army
103:Battle of El Caney
210:Siege of Santiago
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93:Santiago Campaign
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396:. Retrieved
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238:Camp Wickoff
222:yellow fever
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60:Regular Army
234:Long Island
175:Camp Thomas
84:Engagements
414:Categories
248:References
123:commanders
116:Commanders
398:30 July
367:30 July
343:30 July
308:30 July
277:31 July
226:malaria
121:Notable
46:Country
208:, and
56:Branch
38:Active
337:(PDF)
330:(PDF)
70:Corps
400:2014
369:2014
345:2014
310:2014
279:2014
137:The
76:Size
66:Type
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