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File:Judith Merril.jpg

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The use of this image on Knowledge is contended to be a fair use, since it is used solely for educational purposes in a not-for-profit encyclopedia, is necessary for cultural and historical purposes, and the material value of the possible copyright is not believed to be lessened by its use
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For the same reasons, the portion of the copyrighted work used is of inherently lower quality than the original, reducing the risk of competitiveness and therefore the effects of this copy on the market for or value of versions held by the owner of the
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It is believed that the use of this image on the English-language Knowledge to illustrate an article on the person in question falls under the "Non-profit educational" clause of the Fair Use doctrine currently upheld by United States law.
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Judith Josephine Grossman (January 21, 1923 - September 12, 1997), who took the pen-name Judith Merril about 1945, American and then Canadian science fiction writer, editor and political activist
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The image is irreplaceable; a free analogue is impossible to produce as the original will be covered by copyright for the foreseeable future
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is the subject of commentary rather than the event it depicts (which is the original market role, and is not allowed per policy).
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As the subject is deceased, no free equivalent could reasonably be obtained or created to replace this media
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Owing to the limited web-resolution of the image, only a small portion of a copyrighted work is used
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If this tag does not accurately describe this image, please replace it with an appropriate one.
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that non-free images on Knowledge must not " used in a manner that is likely to replace the
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It does not limit the copyright owner's rights to sell the image in any way
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Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
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Any other uses of this image, on Knowledge or elsewhere, may be
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It is only being used to illustrate the article in question
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It is only being used to illustrate the article in question
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original market role of the original copyrighted media.
425: 347: 304:" Use of historic images from press agencies must 418: 46:(189 × 196 pixels, file size: 10 KB, MIME type: 92: 14: 249:This image is a faithful digitisation of a 218:of copyrighted material in the context of 100:http://www.sfcanada.ca/spring99/merril.htm 317://en.wikipedia.org/File:Judith_Merril.jpg 224://en.wikipedia.org/File:Judith_Merril.jpg 54: 308:be of a transformative nature, when 238: 427:The following page uses this file: 81: 13: 276:Copyright law of the United States 257:for it is most likely held by the 55: 39: 443: 242: 21: 419:You cannot overwrite this file. 36:No higher resolution available. 344: 26: 1: 422: 259:person who created the image 234: 7: 266:agency employing the person 188:It is a low resolution copy 10: 448: 288:Knowledge:Non-free content 57: 326: 295:non-free content criteria 293:Please remember that the 210: 168: 156: 144: 132: 120: 106: 82: 16: 31: 411: 282:copyright infringement 67:media information and 290:for more information. 251:unique historic image 79: 377:19:25, 6 July 2012 62: 415: 341: 340: 232: 231: 170:Other information 42:Judith_Merril.jpg 439: 409: 408: 389: 351: 322: 318: 315: 310:the image itself 263: 246: 239: 228: 225: 222: 213: 80: 73: 61: 51: 49: 447: 446: 442: 441: 440: 438: 437: 436: 421: 416: 398: 397: 395: 387: 343: 342: 337: 336: 333: 320: 316: 313: 291: 261: 237: 226: 223: 214: 211: 183:17 U.S.C. § 107 134:Low resolution? 78: 71: 60: 53: 47: 45: 38: 37: 12: 11: 5: 445: 435: 434: 424: 417: 414: 413: 410: 393: 390: 384: 379: 374: 370: 369: 366: 363: 360: 357: 354: 346: 339: 338: 334: 331: 330: 324: 323: 247: 236: 233: 230: 229: 208: 207: 206: 205: 201: 198: 195: 192: 189: 186: 178: 172: 166: 165: 160: 154: 153: 148: 146:Purpose of use 142: 141: 136: 130: 129: 124: 118: 117: 110: 104: 103: 96: 90: 89: 84: 63: 59: 56: 35: 30: 29: 24: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 444: 433: 432:Judith Merril 430: 429: 428: 420: 406: 402: 396: 391: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 372: 371: 367: 364: 361: 358: 355: 353: 352: 350: 329: 325: 319: 311: 307: 303: 299: 296: 289: 285: 283: 277: 273: 272: 267: 260: 256: 252: 248: 245: 241: 240: 221: 220:Judith Merril 217: 209: 202: 199: 196: 193: 190: 187: 184: 179: 175: 174: 173: 171: 167: 164: 161: 159: 155: 152: 149: 147: 143: 140: 137: 135: 131: 128: 125: 123: 119: 116: 115: 114:Judith Merril 111: 109: 105: 102: 101: 97: 95: 91: 88: 85: 77: 76:Judith Merril 70: 69:use rationale 66: 52: 43: 34: 28: 25: 23: 20: 18: 15: 426: 348: 345:File history 327: 309: 305: 301: 297: 292: 279: 271:non-free use 269: 265: 258: 254: 250: 162: 158:Replaceable? 150: 138: 126: 122:Portion used 112: 98: 86: 83:Description 40: 22:File history 423:File usage 386:189 × 196 362:Dimensions 274:under the 253:, and the 48:image/jpeg 27:File usage 359:Thumbnail 356:Date/Time 255:copyright 235:Licensing 204:copyright 405:contribs 394:Gobonobo 332:Fair use 314:Fair use 216:Fair use 212:Fair use 65:Non-free 388:(10 KB) 373:current 368:Comment 298:require 264:or the 127:Entire 108:Article 58:Summary 44:‎ 262:  94:Source 401:talk 365:User 335:true 321:true 306:only 286:See 227:true 177:here 139:Yes 74:for 72:true 17:File 403:| 278:. 407:) 399:( 284:. 185:) 181:( 50:)

Index

File
File history
File usage
File:Judith Merril.jpg
Judith_Merril.jpg
Non-free
use rationale
Judith Merril
Source
http://www.sfcanada.ca/spring99/merril.htm
Article
Judith Merril
Portion used
Low resolution?
Purpose of use
Replaceable?
Other information
17 U.S.C. § 107
Fair use
Judith Merril
Copyrighted
non-free use
Copyright law of the United States
copyright infringement
Knowledge:Non-free content
non-free content criteria
19:25, 6 July 2012
Thumbnail for version as of 19:25, 6 July 2012
Gobonobo
talk

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