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plateau dAkhatkalaki, dans la steppe deMougan, et maintenant ils se répandent dans les territoires annexés.Les diversités nationales et religieuses ont eu pour conséquence nécessaireune manière différente de concevoir et de pratiquer le droit. Aussi, malgrétous ses efforts, le gouvernement russe a-t-il dû renoncer, du moins pourun temps, à imposer une jurisprudence unique, et chez les montagnardsmusulmans se maintiennent encore les deux codes, le code religieux ouchariat, fondé sur le Coran, et le droit coutumier ou adat. Le chariat estappliqué seulement dans les questions religieuses, de famille et dhéritage,tandis que ladat règle les affaires ordinaires de propriété et
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orientale, surtout dans le gouverne-ment de Bakou2. La contrée a ses juifs, ses israélites convertis et seschrétiens judaïsants. Orthodoxes grecs, Arméniens grégoriens, Arméniens 1 Zagourskiy, Sbornik Svedeniy o kavkazskikh Gortzakh, vol. V. 1874. 2 Musulmans du gouvernement de Bakou en 1873 : Chiites, 270787; Sunnites, 206121 (N. von Seidlitz).
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Nouvelle géographie universelle : la terre et les hommes
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