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Final form

Source ๐Ÿ“

39: 143:
is a special character used to represent a letter only when it occurs at the end of a word. Some languages that use final form characters are:
178:) and final (s) in the orthographies of many European languages from the medieval period to the early 19th century; it survived in the German 345:
eventually bent forwards when preceding another letter to facilitate writing. A final form of these letters is also called
103: 75: 122: 341:‎ predate their non-final counterparts; They were the default forms used in any position within a word. Their 82: 504: 60: 89: 481: 56: 27: 395: 71: 49: 536: 8: 287: 20: 96: 368:‎ used interchangeably in all positions. The standardization is mentioned in the 369: 199: 191: 152: 148: 144: 171: 156: 530: 387: 377: 249: 19:
For approaches that focus on the final form of the biblical text, see
438: 342: 508: 38: 399: 380:, while Nehemiah 2:13 and arguably Genesis 49:19โ€“20 have a final 179: 175: 268: 162: 496: 372:(Megillah 2b-3a and Shabbas 104a). One instance of a medial 306: 230: 16:
Character used to represent a letter at the end of a word
507:. Gerry Leonidas/University of Reading. Archived from 63:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 528: 326:This set of letters is known acronymically as 425: 160: 376:‎ is preserved in Isaiah 9:6 of the 360:‎, however, its current final form 123:Learn how and when to remove this message 529: 210:Hebrew letters that have a final form 353:‎, meaning extended or plain). 502: 482:"Arabic Calligraphy and Type Design" 356:The letter Mem also had a descender 61:adding citations to reliable sources 32: 426: 203: 13: 479: 14: 548: 206:, meaning "final" or "ending"). 174:letter "s" had separate medial ( 37: 505:"A primer on Greek type design" 48:needs additional citations for 473: 1: 466: 437:‎, are transcribing a 7: 441:pronunciation, for example 433:), while their final forms 402:pronunciation, for example 28:Final Form (disambiguation) 10: 553: 135:In certain languages, the 25: 18: 453: 442: 434: 414: 403: 391: 381: 373: 365: 364:‎ was a variant of 361: 357: 350: 338: 331: 327: 317: 311: 298: 292: 279: 273: 260: 254: 241: 235: 194:the final form is called 185: 161: 182:script until the 1940s. 394:‎ finally, when 337:The now final forms 57:improve this article 26:For other uses, see 211: 21:Canonical criticism 480:Sarkis, Kristyan. 334:‎ letters). 209: 155:and one letter in 511:on 4 January 2017 503:Leonidas, Gerry. 409:‎ (microsco 370:Babylonian Talmud 324: 323: 133: 132: 125: 107: 544: 521: 520: 518: 516: 500: 494: 493: 491: 489: 477: 458: 447: 436: 432: 431: 419: 408: 393: 383: 375: 367: 363: 359: 352: 340: 333: 329: 319: 313: 300: 294: 281: 275: 262: 256: 243: 237: 212: 208: 205: 166: 165: 128: 121: 117: 114: 108: 106: 65: 41: 33: 552: 551: 547: 546: 545: 543: 542: 541: 527: 526: 525: 524: 514: 512: 501: 497: 487: 485: 478: 474: 469: 420:‎ (Mubara 390:uses the forms 192:Hebrew alphabet 188: 129: 118: 112: 109: 66: 64: 54: 42: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 550: 540: 539: 523: 522: 495: 471: 470: 468: 465: 322: 321: 315: 309: 303: 302: 296: 290: 284: 283: 277: 271: 265: 264: 258: 252: 246: 245: 239: 233: 227: 226: 219: 216: 187: 184: 170:The lowercase 131: 130: 45: 43: 36: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 549: 538: 535: 534: 532: 510: 506: 499: 483: 476: 472: 464: 462: 457: 451: 446: 440: 430: 423: 418: 412: 407: 401: 397: 389: 388:Modern Hebrew 385: 379: 371: 354: 348: 344: 335: 332:ืž, ื , ืฆ, ืค, ืš 328:ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืžื ืฆืค"ืš 316: 310: 308: 305: 304: 297: 291: 289: 286: 285: 278: 272: 270: 267: 266: 259: 253: 251: 248: 247: 240: 234: 232: 229: 228: 224: 220: 217: 214: 213: 207: 201: 197: 193: 183: 181: 177: 173: 168: 164: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 141:terminal form 138: 127: 124: 116: 105: 102: 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: โ€“  73: 69: 68:Find sources: 62: 58: 52: 51: 46:This article 44: 40: 35: 34: 29: 22: 513:. Retrieved 509:the original 498: 486:. Retrieved 484:. Typotheque 475: 460: 459:‎ (Che 455: 449: 444: 428: 421: 416: 410: 405: 396:transcribing 386: 378:Hebrew Bible 355: 346: 336: 325: 222: 195: 189: 169: 140: 136: 134: 119: 110: 100: 93: 86: 79: 72:"Final form" 67: 55:Please help 50:verification 47: 537:Orthography 448:‎ (Ka 215:Letter name 467:References 137:final form 83:newspapers 439:fricative 384:‎. 343:descender 330:‎ ( 218:Non-final 113:June 2023 531:Category 404:ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื• 320:‎ 301:‎ 282:‎ 263:‎ 244:‎ 400:plosive 339:ืŸ ืฅ ืฃ ืš 314:‎ 295:‎ 276:‎ 257:‎ 238:‎ 221:Final ( 190:In the 180:Fraktur 97:scholar 515:14 May 488:7 June 347:pshuta 200:Hebrew 186:Hebrew 153:Manchu 149:Hebrew 145:Arabic 99:  92:  85:  78:  70:  415:ืžื•ื‘ืืจ 351:ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” 269:Tsadi 223:sofit 204:ืกื•ืคื™ืช 196:sofit 172:Latin 157:Greek 104:JSTOR 90:books 517:2017 490:2023 427:ู…ุจุงุฑ 413:e), 76:news 463:). 452:), 435:ืฃ ืš 392:ืค ื› 307:Kaf 250:Nun 231:Mem 167:). 139:or 59:by 533:: 450:ch 424:, 398:a 358:๐กŒ 288:Pe 225:) 202:: 151:, 147:, 519:. 492:. 461:f 456:ืฃ 454:ืฉ 445:ืš 443:ื› 429:ูƒ 422:k 417:ื› 411:p 406:ืค 382:ืž 374:ื 366:ืž 362:ื 349:( 318:ืš 312:ื› 299:ืฃ 293:ืค 280:ืฅ 274:ืฆ 261:ืŸ 255:ื  242:ื 236:ืž 198:( 176:ลฟ 163:ฯ‚ 159:( 126:) 120:( 115:) 111:( 101:ยท 94:ยท 87:ยท 80:ยท 53:. 30:. 23:.

Index

Canonical criticism
Final Form (disambiguation)

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Final form"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
Arabic
Hebrew
Manchu
Greek
ฯ‚
Latin
ลฟ
Fraktur
Hebrew alphabet
Hebrew
Mem
Nun
Tsadi
Pe
Kaf
descender
Babylonian Talmud

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