5005:
they also have the M/83 insignia on the shoulders. If the insignia are placed on the arm or on the sleeve, sleeve insignia are used. Sleeve insignia consists of parallel gold bars or chevrons. On the modern field uniform M/05, the rank insignia are placed on the chest. The colours of the background and the lining on the Army and Air Force collar patches indicate branch of specialization. In field uniforms, the collar patches do not carry branch colours, borders or corner accents. The national flag and the serviceman's unit insignia on a coloured background determined by branch are carried on the arm on field uniforms M/91 and M/05. However, conscripts typically only wear the
Finnish flag and their rank insignia on their uniforms while not on leave. In the table above, the army insignia for ranks from Private to Major are depicted on
3459:
2382:
4759:
3445:
4787:
2389:
4689:
4591:
3452:
3438:
2375:
4605:
3487:
3480:
2424:
4577:
2410:
2396:
4076:
4829:
3473:
3466:
2417:
2403:
4773:
4549:
3647:
3073:
4717:
2614:
1920:
3633:
3059:
4962:
4661:
5252:
4745:
4451:
380:
1388:
5310:
4444:
2621:
1927:
443:
3291:
3005:
1451:
5266:
394:
1402:
1130:
1123:
1116:
4477:
4647:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1060:
4470:
5259:
4458:
3640:
3626:
3066:
3052:
2607:
1913:
387:
4703:
3263:
1395:
3249:
429:
5303:
4633:
436:
1437:
5481:
1444:
5282:
408:
4815:
2642:
2628:
1948:
1934:
3909:
3039:
1874:
1416:
332:
4484:
3270:
1821:
5296:
422:
4801:
4563:
1430:
4675:
4619:
3661:
3654:
3087:
3080:
2649:
2635:
1955:
1941:
1008:
1001:
994:
258:
4035:
3284:
3256:
3236:
2107:
634:
4731:
5289:
3675:
3668:
3101:
3094:
2656:
1962:
987:
980:
973:
966:
959:
952:
945:
938:
415:
373:
3019:
1828:
1423:
1381:
286:
4327:
4320:
4313:
4306:
4299:
4202:
4195:
4188:
4181:
4174:
3950:
3943:
3936:
3929:
3922:
272:
5688:) usually serves in their reserve ranks. Until 2007, reserve officers served in the rank of staff sergeant. This practice has now been abolished and nowadays reserve officers use their reserve rank. After discharge from the military, both career NCOs and contractual military personnel revert to their personal reserve ranks. The conscripts may hold the NCO rank of officer cadet, sergeant, officer student, or corporal. Reserve personnel may hold any NCO rank.
2195:
3298:
2991:
2977:
1814:
745:
738:
731:
265:
2569:
1341:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2146:
724:
717:
710:
703:
696:
689:
682:
675:
321:
307:
4287:
4161:
3614:
3425:
2336:
1019:
2998:
1849:
1835:
314:
5275:
401:
5492:
5245:
5056:
1409:
3012:
2984:
1856:
1842:
3026:
1863:
300:
251:
279:
293:
5077:
5070:
5063:
4069:
4062:
4055:
4048:
3898:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3870:
3277:
5605:
specialties include engineering, medicine and interpreters hired for UN peace keeping missions abroad. Military civil servants are rather rare as their position is likely to be filled by specialist officers i.e. personnel that has completed leadership training, has been commissioned and has the required civilian academic degree for the position.
3840:, and in addition are distinguished between each other by the class year seniority, and also internal ranks given from success in studies and general leadership qualities. All of the cadets share the same collar insignia, but the epaulettes or the field uniform insignia reflect the class year seniority and internal rank.
5020:
In the Navy uniform, officers and
Warrant officers wear the Lion of Finland on the top of their insignia, while Non-commissioned officers use the special insignia of their duty branch. In field uniforms, these emblems are dropped. Specialist officers always wear their specialist insignia in addition
5004:
In the army the insignia are placed on the collar in parade and service uniforms M/58 and M/83 and in field uniforms M/62 and M/91. The Air Force places the insignia on the sleeve of M/51 instead of the collar. In the Navy where they have different parade dress they place the ranks on the sleeve and
4952:
Reservists belong to the personnel group determined by their military rank, but hold the position in the chain of command only from the moment they report to duty (or should have reported to duty) to the moment they have been discharged and have left the military installation. Unlike conscripts, the
5669:
who have previously completed their reserve officer course during their military service and been admited to the
Bachelor's program in military science towards an officer career. Cadets are senior to second lieutenants. In addition, the cadets may hold a cadet NCO rank indicating their seniority
5604:
i.e. military civil servant) at a class equal to their civilian education level. Their rank is equivalent to Staff
Sergeant (Specialist 1st class - trade school), Lieutenant (Specialist 2nd class - Bachelor's degree) or First Lieutenant (Specialist 3rd class - Master's degree or above). Typical
5678:
The NCO ranks in the
Finnish Defence Force are filled by conscripts, career NCOs and contractual military personnel at ranks from corporal to sergeant-major. Nowadays, career NCO sergeants wear a heraldic sword under their chevrons to distinguish them from conscript and contractual sergeants.
6318:[Decree of the President of the Republic on amending the Decree of the President of the Republic on Border Guard Military Instructions, Military and Service Grades and Emblem, Cross of Merit and Medal of Merit] (Decree of the President of the Republic 761) (in Finnish). 12 June 2015.
5630:), corresponding to the ranks of captain, lieutenant colonel, and brigadier general, respectively. In addition, they have a personal rank into which they revert at the end of their clerical service in the Finnish Defence Force. Conscript chaplains and deacons serve in their personal rank.
4939:
The junior command personnel are formed from the professional or reserve NCOs and conscripts serving in ranks of corporal, officer student, sergeant or officer candidate or their naval equivalents. However, by regulation, all professional servicemen outrank conscripts.
28:. The ranks incorporate features from the Swedish, German, and Russian armed forces. In addition, the system has some typically Finnish characteristics that are mostly due to the personnel structure of the Finnish Defence Forces. The ranks have official names in
5608:
Reservists may be promoted up to the rank of major both in special and normal officer ranks, if they show extraordinary commitment to national defence. In rare cases, reservists have been promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel.
5710:"company sergeant first class". In past times it was the position of the unit's most senior career NCO, but nowadays the post is held often by someone from sergeant up to senior lieutenant in training units, or by a conscript NCO (
7252:
2595:
1367:
98:. Reservists are in duty only when mobilized during a crisis or when attending mandatory or voluntary refresher exercises. Nevertheless, reserve NCO or officer ranks are an entrance requirement to a military or
36:
languages and official
English translations. The Swedish forms are used in all Swedish-language communications in Finland, e.g. in Swedish-speaking units of the Finnish Defence Force. The system of ranks in the
5754:
in non-leadership roles such as those of social media assistant, photographer, or truck driver. Their rank insignia is a single heraldic sword and they rank above conscripts and below all other paid personnel.
4953:
reservists rank with the professional military personnel without prejudice. The highest rank available to reserve officers is lieutenant colonel, but it is only awarded for special service or accomplishments.
6553:
6316:
Tasavallan presidentin asetus rajavartiolaitoksen sotilaskäskyasioista, sotilas- ja palvelusarvoista sekä tunnuskuvasta, ansiorististä ja ansiomitalista annetun tasavallan presidentin asetuksen muuttamisesta
8643:
5024:
NCO students do not wear any collar insignia. Their sole rank insignia consists of a silver line worn on the shoulder or arm of all uniforms, except in M/05 where the silver line is worn on the chest.
2363:
1046:
2588:
1360:
8261:
7298:
6336:[Decree of the President of the Republic on Military and Service Grades and Emblem of the Defence Forces] (Decree of the President of the Republic 1490) (in Finnish). 28 December 2007.
2134:
1901:
661:
359:
48:
of men (c. 80% of each age cohort), and maintains only a cadre of paid personnel for training and maintaining military readiness. Most of the lower ranks are conscripts, and leave service as
6371:
9030:
2581:
1353:
8186:
6018:
is a new private, who has not been trained enough to have given a military oath or military guarantee. After giving an oath or such guarantee, the private soldier is no longer called
9517:
8142:
7394:
9512:
8760:
8784:
9446:
7680:
2356:
1039:
9835:
9441:
9390:
8633:
9385:
9334:
9278:
8127:
9502:
9329:
9273:
8132:
7303:
8638:
6500:
9709:
9581:
9497:
2127:
1894:
654:
352:
9704:
9576:
9431:
9416:
8278:
7718:
6561:
2349:
1032:
105:
Rank and file and non-commissioned officers are promoted to their ranks by the commander of a brigade or equivalent, with the exception of the highest NCO ranks of
9645:
9426:
9411:
9375:
9360:
7713:
6417:
9640:
9370:
9355:
9319:
9304:
9263:
9248:
8958:
8553:
8198:
8174:
9487:
9472:
9314:
9299:
9258:
9243:
7222:
7027:
9694:
9679:
9566:
9551:
9482:
9467:
8846:
8393:
8020:
7833:
6640:
2120:
1887:
647:
345:
9689:
9674:
9561:
9546:
8253:
7774:
9630:
9615:
8951:
8856:
7910:
7769:
6931:
6764:
6134:
9625:
9610:
9000:
8995:
8990:
8985:
8980:
8821:
8755:
8628:
8506:
7952:
7843:
7825:
5696:
There are some positions, which resemble military ranks in their name, but are not. The position of the company first sergeant (or other unit such as
8933:
8623:
7137:
8814:
7598:
6795:
6598:
6351:
6393:
9211:
7820:
7759:
7744:
7571:
88:. In principle, there should be no distinction between reserve and active ranks, and NCOs and reserve officers can be promoted in reserve, up to
7308:
7167:
9773:
9768:
9753:
9206:
9106:
8593:
7754:
7739:
7593:
7387:
5573:). These additions do not affect seniority. There are no living general officers with such recognition, the last one being General of Infantry
5531:
9813:
9137:
9101:
8921:
7838:
7566:
7468:
7382:
6078:
was used in generic infantry units, while the rank of jaeger was used in specific jaeger battalions, which derived their traditions from the
2921:
The rank insignia of the conscripts during compulsory national service. During the service period these are junior to all career personnel.
8431:
8337:
8266:
8238:
8147:
7660:
7463:
9040:
8332:
7067:
6897:
6473:
5021:
to their rank insignia on the collar patches. On sleeve and shoulder insignia, the specialty is denoted by coloured insignia background.
7273:
9758:
9743:
9738:
9196:
9181:
8970:
8794:
8675:
8436:
7012:
5555:
The rank of general may, as a sign of special recognition, include a service branch: those historically used were general of infantry (
6388:[FDF Collection of Internal Regulations - Human Resources 034 - Promotions of the Servicemen in Reserve or Auxiliary Reserve]
9808:
9191:
9176:
9091:
9076:
8851:
8809:
7655:
7588:
7583:
7372:
7357:
4576:
9803:
9086:
9071:
8963:
8946:
8901:
8613:
8137:
7610:
7561:
7556:
7473:
7453:
7367:
7352:
6337:
9050:
8906:
8740:
8546:
8471:
8426:
8421:
8322:
8307:
8283:
8117:
8082:
7615:
7533:
7242:
7032:
6924:
9045:
8916:
8826:
8779:
8703:
8558:
8483:
8317:
8302:
8102:
8092:
8060:
7685:
7318:
7293:
6827:
6319:
4786:
7883:
8836:
8598:
8181:
8005:
7543:
7418:
6774:
6687:
6677:
6512:
6497:
6365:
6244:
5666:
4680:
9147:
8928:
8578:
8010:
7634:
7458:
6667:
6591:
7668:
9820:
8831:
8226:
8216:
8211:
7925:
7863:
7047:
6769:
4758:
136:
4688:
9856:
9825:
8975:
8938:
8799:
8698:
8518:
7698:
6952:
6917:
6855:
6413:
6392:(Finnish Defence Forces Regulation HP965) (in Finnish). Finland: Defence Command Personnel Division. 28 February 2020.
4604:
5774:, as such, is no longer used in any service branch. The rank is always given the name specific to the service branch:
5656:. At the end of their conscript, they are promoted to second lieutenants (air force, army) or sub-lieutenants (navy).
5598:
Personnel serving in technical duties that hasn't completed any leadership training holds the position of
Specialist (
8891:
8876:
8841:
8618:
8603:
8568:
8055:
8050:
8027:
7057:
6691:
6536:
6201:
5644:) at a rank equivalent to conscript sergeants but senior to them and below any career personnel. They are addressed
8708:
8541:
8476:
8169:
8000:
7995:
4896:; personnel which haven't completed NCO training during their conscript service may be promoted up to NCO ranks of
8730:
7690:
4590:
9023:
8203:
7620:
7283:
7087:
6722:
6584:
4828:
9132:
8881:
8863:
8713:
8087:
8037:
7868:
7858:
7182:
6992:
6886:
6153:
5017:. However, generals serving as unit commanders or on special tasks retain the colours of their unit's branch.
4943:
The command personnel is formed of commissioned officers, commissioned officer specialists, warrant officers (
8680:
8273:
7935:
7930:
7800:
7483:
7197:
7092:
6708:
6630:
4660:
8065:
4969:
The insignia is different from other
European systems by some features. Stars are not used in the insignia.
8871:
8650:
8588:
8563:
8378:
8097:
8077:
8042:
7947:
7920:
7878:
7850:
7810:
7257:
7192:
7177:
7142:
7132:
7117:
7072:
7007:
6800:
8231:
7538:
5013:
collar patches. General officers' collar patches are most often gold on red, because red is the colour of
4914:
aren't possible. Soldiers in the rank of a private always have a branch or service specific title such as
8583:
8243:
7905:
7488:
7423:
6814:
5527:
4548:
4716:
9861:
9142:
9018:
9013:
8660:
8608:
8398:
7967:
7523:
7503:
7433:
7313:
7232:
7207:
7062:
7037:
7002:
6987:
6635:
6385:
6063:) are not ranks, but specializations, where NCO training is given and thus each graduate is at minimum
5309:
4772:
3458:
1450:
442:
6024:
but will be promoted to their private-level military rank corresponding to their service branch, e.g.
9157:
8690:
8498:
8443:
8383:
8373:
8368:
8363:
7977:
7957:
7890:
7873:
7805:
7639:
7508:
7478:
7443:
7428:
7323:
7217:
7187:
7172:
7157:
7147:
7107:
7102:
7052:
7022:
6997:
6972:
6713:
5014:
4744:
2381:
118:
94:. During peace time, reservists are inactive, i.e. they do not receive pay or have a position in the
4632:
3444:
8750:
8685:
8665:
8655:
8511:
8461:
8456:
7972:
7962:
7942:
7915:
7815:
7518:
7513:
7493:
7448:
7438:
7278:
7227:
7162:
7122:
7082:
6977:
6871:
5281:
1753:
1415:
407:
2388:
151:, then work for 3–4 years' work as temporary officers. After this, they continue their studies to
9830:
9152:
8670:
8573:
8536:
8488:
8466:
8403:
8248:
8107:
8072:
8032:
7982:
7498:
7333:
7288:
7202:
7152:
7112:
7097:
7077:
7042:
6982:
6876:
6837:
5507:
5499:
5495:
5319:
5088:
4646:
6006:) hold either the permanent rank of private or lance corporal and rank accordingly. The rank of
4582:
9793:
8388:
7987:
7900:
7895:
7673:
7528:
7328:
7212:
7127:
7017:
6621:
6607:
6287:
6240:
6197:
5751:
5738:
is found in the navy, in general use it refers to a commander of a battalion or a larger unit.
5010:
4666:
4652:
3451:
3437:
2374:
128:
25:
6477:
6334:
Tasavallan presidentin asetus sotilas- ja palvelusarvoista sekä puolustusvoimien tunnuskuvasta
4973:, instead of oak leaves, denote ranks from second lieutenant to colonel. Generals wear lions (
4075:
3486:
3479:
2423:
9798:
8408:
8015:
5370:
5302:
5139:
4778:
4596:
2409:
2395:
1443:
1310:
435:
6386:
PVHSMK - Henkilöstöala 034 - Reserviin tai varareserviin kuuluvan asevelvollisen ylentäminen
4674:
2740:
2502:
2040:
8493:
8413:
8191:
6790:
6625:
5963:
5400:
5169:
4702:
4610:
4291:
3618:
2573:
1345:
186:
132:
99:
38:
6881:
4814:
3472:
3465:
2416:
2402:
8:
6909:
4800:
4562:
3149:
2731:
2493:
2264:
2031:
6435:
5295:
4730:
1429:
421:
8531:
8526:
6333:
5798:
5517:
5485:
4806:
4792:
4736:
4618:
1563:
1474:
1247:
1148:
817:
461:
5984:, between sergeant first class and master sergeant) and border guard master sergeant (
5530:
in 1933 and 1942, respectively. These are officially not military ranks but honorific
5355:
5124:
4936:). The NCO students rank as privates until they are promoted to the rank of Corporal.
3646:
3072:
8718:
7625:
6832:
6663:
6532:
6508:
6361:
6145:
5697:
5541:
All generals from brigadier general to general are addressed as "Sir/Ma'am
General"("
5535:
4834:
4694:
4166:
3430:
2341:
1605:
1577:
1549:
1530:
1460:
1283:
1238:
1184:
1139:
1024:
844:
826:
808:
497:
452:
6315:
6079:
5966:(conscript rank, enlisted border guard personnel are NCOs in ranks of border guard (
5581:
5288:
4961:
2613:
1919:
1422:
414:
6845:
6822:
5638:
Conscripts who have passed the reserve officer course serve as officer candidates (
5340:
5109:
4846:
The military personnel of the
Finnish Defence Forces is divided into three groups:
4820:
4708:
3632:
3058:
1521:
1507:
1502:
1265:
1166:
790:
781:
479:
95:
33:
29:
6232:
5251:
4638:
4450:
1387:
379:
8723:
6504:
6421:
5574:
4974:
4764:
4443:
3290:
3004:
2620:
1926:
1493:
772:
73:
7703:
5265:
4476:
2764:
2520:
2289:
2058:
1401:
1129:
1122:
1115:
393:
60:. Junior leaders, about 20% of age cohort, serve 12 months and leave service as
5994:
Roughly 10 percent of all privates are promoted to the rank of lance corporal (
5415:
5184:
4908:
in the reserves, and their status changes accordingly; further promotions past
4469:
3165:
2752:
2511:
2049:
1488:
1256:
1157:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1059:
470:
6474:"Refresher training as a Reservist Navy Chaplain – Anglican Church in Finland"
5480:
5274:
5258:
4457:
3639:
3625:
3262:
3248:
3065:
3051:
2606:
1912:
1408:
1394:
400:
386:
9850:
6940:
6149:
4970:
4750:
4722:
4554:
2803:
2782:
2556:
2538:
2323:
2307:
2094:
2076:
1757:
1572:
1436:
524:
428:
21:
5538:. The insignia used was a general's insignia with crossed marshal's batons.
4483:
3269:
2641:
2627:
1947:
1933:
6683:
6673:
6524:
5978:, between staff sergeant and sergeant first class), border guard sergeant (
5851:
5841:) in the anti-aircraft corps, field artillery and coastal units of the navy
4040:
3914:
3241:
3133:
3044:
2112:
1879:
1820:
1479:
763:
639:
337:
45:
6279:
6189:
6000:) during their service. In comparison, non-commissioned officer students (
5584:
of the German Army during World War I are often referred to as such, e.g.
6849:
6576:
3836:
Cadets of the National Defence university have their own rank, senior to
3831:
3660:
3653:
3283:
3255:
3086:
3079:
2648:
2634:
1954:
1940:
1007:
1000:
993:
257:
6414:
Liite 1: "Ylentämisen perusteena olevat koulutus- ja osaamisvaatimukset"
5445:
5214:
3674:
3667:
3100:
3093:
3018:
2655:
1961:
1827:
1600:
1380:
1328:
1227:
986:
979:
972:
965:
958:
951:
944:
937:
542:
372:
285:
6841:
6529:
The Armed Forces of World War II: Uniforms, Insignia & Organisation
6507:. (General regulations 2009). Section 30. Finnish Defence Forces 2009.
5788:(including mortar personnel, who may be subordinated to infantry units)
4326:
4319:
4312:
4305:
4298:
4201:
4194:
4187:
4180:
4173:
3949:
3942:
3935:
3928:
3921:
1591:
1586:
1319:
1218:
835:
533:
271:
5823:) in mechanized infantry (including mechanized mortar unit's privates)
5385:
5154:
5009:
collar patches, with the exception of Officer Student, which features
3297:
2194:
117:, who are promoted by the service commander and Chief of Staff of the
6057:) in Special Border Jaeger Company of Border and Coast Guard School (
5728:, which is not a rank but a security/executive officer position in a
5701:
3117:
2990:
2976:
2916:
2280:
1813:
1535:
799:
744:
737:
730:
264:
6560:. The International Encyclopedia of Uniform Insignia. Archived from
5750:
is reserved for non-combat trained professionals serving within the
5460:
5229:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2145:
723:
716:
709:
702:
695:
688:
681:
674:
320:
306:
5785:
5006:
4568:
2997:
2773:
2529:
2298:
2067:
1848:
1834:
1558:
1301:
1202:
515:
5593:
5729:
4624:
2791:
2568:
2547:
2085:
1516:
1465:
1340:
1274:
1175:
754:
488:
313:
5491:
5244:
5055:
3011:
2983:
1855:
1841:
6103:
Finland had an official conversion before its full membership.
5430:
5199:
3025:
1862:
1544:
1292:
1193:
506:
299:
250:
145:(Bachelor of Military Science), with an automatic promotion to
278:
292:
6012:
is used to denote privates in basic training. The recruit,
4989:"Junior" are used in the names of some ranks; for example,
6939:
5534:, but were used like military ranks senior to the rank of
6440:
Tietosanakirja, XI. Tietosanakirja-osakeyhtiön Kirjapaino
5076:
5069:
5062:
4068:
4061:
4054:
4047:
3897:
3890:
3883:
3876:
3869:
3276:
177:
The ranks currently used by the Finnish Defence Forces.
3832:
Ranks of the Cadets of the National Defence University
6360:] (in Finnish). Defence Command (Finland). 2016.
5768:
is the generic rank for private, however the rank of
6454:
5909:) in the Dragoon Squadron of Army Warfare School (
2917:Conscript ranks during compulsory national service
76:, serving 12 months, and leave service usually as
6227:
6225:
6223:
6221:
6219:
5930:) – This regiment was disbanded in December 2014.
5741:
157:(Master of Military Science) and are promoted to
9848:
6282:[Military ranks in the Defense Forces].
6235:[Military ranks in the Defense Forces].
6192:[Military ranks in the Defense Forces].
6123:Laki puolustusvoimista 11.5.2007/551, 38 §, 40 §
5915:) - This squadron was disbanded in December 2016
169:and receive a commission to a permanent office.
5594:Military civil servants and specialist officers
6216:
6184:
6182:
6180:
6178:
6176:
6174:
5624:, literally, "field dean"), and field bishop (
5502:of a full general and crossed marshal's batons
6925:
6592:
6073:
6064:
6058:
6052:
6046:
6040:
6034:
6025:
6019:
6013:
6007:
6001:
5995:
5985:
5979:
5973:
5967:
5957:
5944:
5938:
5925:
5919:
5910:
5904:
5895:
5889:
5876:
5867:
5858:
5845:
5836:
5827:
5818:
5805:
5792:
5779:
5769:
5763:
5748:sotilasammattihenkilö "military professional"
5733:
5723:
5722:etc.) in mobilized units. Another example is
5717:
5711:
5705:
5691:
5683:
5660:
5651:
5645:
5639:
5625:
5619:
5613:
5599:
5585:
5568:
5562:
5556:
5550:
5542:
5521:
5511:
5458:
5452:
5443:
5437:
5428:
5422:
5413:
5407:
5398:
5392:
5383:
5377:
5368:
5362:
5353:
5347:
5338:
5332:
5325:
5317:
5227:
5221:
5212:
5206:
5197:
5191:
5182:
5176:
5167:
5161:
5152:
5146:
5137:
5131:
5122:
5116:
5107:
5101:
5094:
5086:
4996:
4990:
4984:
4978:
4944:
4927:
4921:
4915:
4909:
4903:
4897:
4891:
4885:
4879:
4869:
4860:
4851:
4530:
4523:
4516:
4507:
4500:
4493:
4399:
4392:
4385:
4378:
4371:
4362:
4355:
4348:
4341:
4334:
4274:
4267:
4260:
4253:
4246:
4237:
4230:
4223:
4216:
4209:
4148:
4141:
4134:
4127:
4120:
4111:
4104:
4097:
4090:
4083:
4022:
4015:
4008:
4001:
3994:
3985:
3978:
3971:
3964:
3957:
3789:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3761:
3754:
3747:
3740:
3731:
3724:
3717:
3710:
3703:
3696:
3689:
3682:
3601:
3594:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3501:
3494:
3412:
3405:
3398:
3391:
3384:
3377:
3370:
3363:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3305:
3223:
3216:
3209:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3163:
3156:
3147:
3140:
3131:
3124:
3115:
3108:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2844:
2837:
2828:
2821:
2801:
2789:
2780:
2771:
2762:
2750:
2738:
2729:
2720:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2681:
2672:
2665:
2589:
2554:
2545:
2536:
2527:
2518:
2509:
2500:
2491:
2482:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2357:
2321:
2314:
2305:
2296:
2287:
2278:
2271:
2262:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2128:
2092:
2083:
2074:
2065:
2056:
2047:
2038:
2029:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1895:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1677:
1668:
1659:
1650:
1641:
1632:
1623:
1614:
1598:
1584:
1570:
1556:
1542:
1528:
1514:
1500:
1486:
1472:
1458:
1361:
1326:
1317:
1308:
1299:
1290:
1281:
1272:
1263:
1254:
1245:
1236:
1225:
1216:
1209:
1200:
1191:
1182:
1173:
1164:
1155:
1146:
1137:
1040:
923:
916:
909:
902:
895:
888:
881:
874:
867:
860:
853:
842:
833:
824:
815:
806:
797:
788:
779:
770:
761:
752:
655:
621:
614:
607:
600:
593:
586:
579:
572:
565:
558:
551:
540:
531:
522:
513:
504:
495:
486:
477:
468:
459:
450:
353:
180:
164:
158:
152:
146:
140:
122:
112:
106:
89:
83:
77:
67:
61:
55:
49:
6898:Raising the Flag on the Three-Country Cairn
6403:
6171:
135:. Professional officers are trained at the
127:and higher are promoted to their ranks and
6932:
6918:
6606:
6599:
6585:
6344:
6310:
6308:
6306:
6304:
5894:) in certain units of the Nyland Brigade (
5612:Chaplains serve in the ranks of chaplain (
2596:
2582:
2364:
2350:
2135:
2121:
1902:
1888:
1368:
1354:
1047:
1033:
662:
648:
360:
346:
6491:
6274:
6272:
6270:
6268:
6266:
6264:
6262:
5027:
4884:) consists of personnel with the rank of
163:. After graduation, they are promoted to
6326:
5490:
5479:
4960:
6301:
6135:"NATO-Maiden Sotilas- Ja Palvelusarvot"
2972:
9849:
6828:Military of the Grand Duchy of Finland
6433:
6409:
6384:
6322:from the original on 30 November 2020.
6259:
6132:
6099:
6097:
6095:
3030:
6913:
6796:National Defence Training Association
6580:
6523:
6460:
6399:from the original on 11 October 2022.
6378:
6340:from the original on 1 February 2023.
5270:
5081:
4926:, "seaman"; the non-specific rank of
4583:Jaeger (units with jaeger traditions)
4417:
2834:
2428:
2199:
1966:
1376:
1055:
670:
368:
6374:from the original on 25 August 2023.
5682:The contractual military personnel (
139:. Career officers graduate first as
7395:Apartheid States in Southern Africa
6770:Finnish Defence Intelligence Agency
6092:
5633:
5475:
4841:
137:Finnish National Defence University
72:. 10% of conscripts are trained as
13:
6953:List of comparative military ranks
6233:"Militärgraderna i Försvarsmakten"
5972:, sergeant), senior border guard (
121:, respectively. All officers from
14:
9873:
6546:
5498:insignia consisting of the three
5001:is "Junior Sergeant" (Corporal).
172:
9814:Women's Services in World War II
7253:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
6280:"Sotilasarvot Puolustusvoimissa"
6247:from the original on 1 June 2023
6204:from the original on 4 July 2023
6190:"Sotilasarvot Puolustusvoimissa"
6133:Pulkki, Arto (30 January 2009).
5547:"), and similarly for admirals.
5308:
5301:
5294:
5287:
5280:
5273:
5264:
5257:
5250:
5243:
5075:
5068:
5061:
5054:
4827:
4813:
4799:
4785:
4771:
4757:
4743:
4729:
4715:
4701:
4687:
4673:
4659:
4645:
4631:
4617:
4603:
4589:
4575:
4561:
4547:
4540:
4482:
4475:
4468:
4456:
4449:
4442:
4325:
4318:
4311:
4304:
4297:
4285:
4200:
4193:
4186:
4179:
4172:
4159:
4074:
4067:
4060:
4053:
4046:
4033:
3948:
3941:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3907:
3896:
3889:
3882:
3875:
3868:
3673:
3666:
3659:
3652:
3645:
3638:
3631:
3624:
3612:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3464:
3457:
3450:
3443:
3436:
3423:
3296:
3289:
3282:
3275:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3234:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3037:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2989:
2982:
2975:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2567:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2334:
2193:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2165:
2158:
2151:
2144:
2105:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1872:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1449:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1379:
1339:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1017:
1006:
999:
992:
985:
978:
971:
964:
957:
950:
943:
936:
743:
736:
729:
722:
715:
708:
701:
694:
687:
680:
673:
632:
441:
434:
427:
420:
413:
406:
399:
392:
385:
378:
371:
330:
319:
312:
305:
298:
291:
284:
277:
270:
263:
256:
249:
7309:People's Republic of Mozambique
6531:. Leicester: Silverdale books.
6498:Yleinen palvelusohjesääntö 2009
6466:
6427:
6353:Yleinen palvelusohjesääntö 2017
8199:People's Republic of Kampuchea
6887:List of wars involving Finland
6126:
6117:
5912:Rakuunaeskadroona/Maasotakoulu
5742:Career rank and file personnel
1747:
1:
7661:Confederate States of America
6110:
6051:) and Special border jaeger (
5484:Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim,
5470:
4977:), not stars. The qualifiers
4933:
8822:Independent State of Croatia
7710:United States Army enlisted
6434:Tuompo, Wiljo Einar (1922).
5943:) in Guard Jaeger Regiment (
5673:
5580:Personnel who fought in the
5567:) and general of artillery (
44:Finland practices universal
7:
8785:People's Socialist Republic
8254:Mongolian People's Republic
7274:People's Republic of Angola
6775:National Defence University
6045:) in Utti Jaeger Regiment (
5758:
5667:National Defence University
5528:Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
4956:
10:
9878:
9046:Socialist Federal Republic
6823:Allotment system of Sweden
6142:Helsingin Reservin Sanomat
6072:Historically, the rank of
5692:Special roles within units
5653:rouva/herra upseerikokelas
5551:Historical honorary titles
5037:
4859:junior command personnel (
2932:
2929:
1771:
1768:
197:
181:Commissioned officer ranks
9857:Military ranks of Finland
9788:
9731:
9724:
9667:
9660:
9603:
9596:
9539:
9532:
9457:
9401:
9345:
9289:
9233:
9226:
9166:
9128:
9121:
9061:
8971:Slovakia (First Republic)
8769:
8739:
8359:
8352:
8292:
8159:
8116:
7879:Border Roads Organisation
7796:
7789:
7729:
7648:
7414:
7407:
7342:
7266:
7241:
6968:
6961:
6948:
6882:Demilitarization of Ă…land
6864:
6813:
6783:
6757:
6701:
6656:
6649:
6614:
5451:
5436:
5421:
5406:
5391:
5376:
5361:
5346:
5331:
5316:
5307:
5300:
5293:
5286:
5279:
5272:
5263:
5256:
5249:
5242:
5237:
5220:
5205:
5190:
5175:
5160:
5145:
5130:
5115:
5100:
5085:
5074:
5067:
5060:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5040:
5015:Defence Command (Finland)
4932:is no longer in use (see
4793:Electronic Warfare Centre
4490:
4410:
4282:
4156:
4030:
3904:
3859:
3851:
3848:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3788:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3753:
3746:
3739:
3730:
3723:
3716:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3644:
3637:
3630:
3623:
3609:
3600:
3593:
3586:
3579:
3572:
3565:
3558:
3551:
3542:
3535:
3528:
3521:
3514:
3507:
3500:
3493:
3484:
3477:
3470:
3463:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3420:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3390:
3383:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3353:
3346:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3274:
3267:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3231:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3187:
3180:
3173:
3162:
3155:
3146:
3139:
3130:
3123:
3114:
3107:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3034:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2843:
2836:
2827:
2820:
2811:
2800:
2788:
2779:
2770:
2761:
2749:
2737:
2728:
2719:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2680:
2671:
2664:
2660:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2604:
2564:
2553:
2544:
2535:
2526:
2517:
2508:
2499:
2490:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2460:
2453:
2446:
2439:
2432:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2331:
2320:
2313:
2304:
2295:
2286:
2277:
2270:
2261:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2143:
2102:
2091:
2082:
2073:
2064:
2055:
2046:
2037:
2028:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1869:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1754:non-commissioned officers
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1676:
1667:
1658:
1649:
1640:
1631:
1622:
1613:
1597:
1583:
1569:
1555:
1541:
1527:
1513:
1499:
1485:
1471:
1457:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1336:
1325:
1316:
1307:
1298:
1289:
1280:
1271:
1262:
1253:
1244:
1235:
1224:
1215:
1208:
1199:
1190:
1181:
1172:
1163:
1154:
1145:
1136:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1014:
1005:
998:
991:
984:
977:
970:
963:
956:
949:
942:
935:
933:
922:
915:
908:
901:
894:
887:
880:
873:
866:
859:
852:
841:
832:
823:
814:
805:
796:
787:
778:
769:
760:
751:
742:
735:
728:
721:
714:
707:
700:
693:
686:
679:
672:
629:
620:
613:
606:
599:
592:
585:
578:
571:
564:
557:
550:
539:
530:
521:
512:
503:
494:
485:
476:
467:
458:
449:
440:
433:
426:
419:
412:
405:
398:
391:
384:
377:
370:
327:
318:
311:
304:
297:
290:
283:
276:
269:
262:
255:
248:
246:
238:
235:
232:
229:
226:
223:
220:
217:
214:
211:
203:
200:
18:military ranks of Finland
9809:Officers of World War II
8934:Polish People's Republic
8021:Maritime Security Agency
7656:Canada (pre-Unification)
7013:Central African Republic
6358:General Regulations 2017
6085:
6060:Raja- ja merivartiokoulu
5946:Kaartin jääkärirykmentti
5924:) in the Häme Regiment (
5832:) in the transport corps
5670:within the Cadet Corps.
131:to their offices by the
9804:Officers of World War I
9597:Commonwealth of Nations
6943:and insignia by country
6641:List of senior officers
6420:11 October 2022 at the
5561:), general of cavalry (
142:sotatieteen kandidaatti
41:is slightly different.
8394:Bosnia and Herzegovina
6608:Finnish Defence Forces
6442:(in Finnish). Helsinki
6288:Finnish Defence Forces
6241:Finnish Defence Forces
6198:Finnish Defence Forces
6074:
6065:
6059:
6053:
6047:
6041:
6039:) and Special jaeger (
6035:
6026:
6020:
6014:
6008:
6002:
5996:
5986:
5980:
5974:
5968:
5958:
5945:
5939:
5926:
5920:
5911:
5905:
5896:
5890:
5877:
5868:
5859:
5846:
5837:
5828:
5819:
5806:
5793:
5780:
5770:
5764:
5734:
5724:
5718:
5712:
5706:
5684:
5665:) are students at the
5661:
5652:
5646:
5640:
5626:
5620:
5614:
5600:
5586:
5569:
5563:
5557:
5543:
5522:
5512:
5503:
5488:
5459:
5453:
5444:
5438:
5429:
5423:
5414:
5408:
5399:
5393:
5384:
5378:
5369:
5363:
5354:
5348:
5339:
5333:
5326:
5318:
5228:
5222:
5213:
5207:
5198:
5192:
5183:
5177:
5168:
5162:
5153:
5147:
5138:
5132:
5123:
5117:
5108:
5102:
5095:
5087:
5038:General/flag officers
5028:Historic rank insignia
5011:Reserve Officer School
4997:
4991:
4985:
4979:
4966:
4945:
4928:
4922:
4916:
4910:
4904:
4898:
4892:
4886:
4880:
4870:
4861:
4852:
4667:Reserve Officer School
4531:
4524:
4517:
4508:
4501:
4494:
4400:
4393:
4386:
4379:
4372:
4363:
4356:
4349:
4342:
4335:
4275:
4268:
4261:
4254:
4247:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4217:
4210:
4149:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4121:
4112:
4105:
4098:
4091:
4084:
4023:
4016:
4009:
4002:
3995:
3986:
3979:
3972:
3965:
3958:
3790:
3783:
3776:
3769:
3762:
3755:
3748:
3741:
3732:
3725:
3718:
3711:
3704:
3697:
3690:
3683:
3602:
3595:
3588:
3581:
3574:
3567:
3560:
3553:
3544:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3495:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3371:
3364:
3355:
3348:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3224:
3217:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3175:
3164:
3157:
3148:
3141:
3132:
3125:
3116:
3109:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2845:
2838:
2829:
2822:
2802:
2790:
2781:
2772:
2763:
2751:
2739:
2730:
2721:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2682:
2673:
2666:
2555:
2546:
2537:
2528:
2519:
2510:
2501:
2492:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2322:
2315:
2306:
2297:
2288:
2279:
2272:
2263:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2093:
2084:
2075:
2066:
2057:
2048:
2039:
2030:
2021:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1678:
1669:
1660:
1651:
1642:
1633:
1624:
1615:
1599:
1585:
1571:
1557:
1543:
1529:
1515:
1501:
1487:
1473:
1459:
1327:
1318:
1309:
1300:
1291:
1282:
1273:
1264:
1255:
1246:
1237:
1226:
1217:
1210:
1201:
1192:
1183:
1174:
1165:
1156:
1147:
1138:
924:
917:
910:
903:
896:
889:
882:
875:
868:
861:
854:
843:
834:
825:
816:
807:
798:
789:
780:
771:
762:
753:
622:
615:
608:
601:
594:
587:
580:
573:
566:
559:
552:
541:
532:
523:
514:
505:
496:
487:
478:
469:
460:
451:
198:General/flag officers
165:
159:
153:
147:
141:
123:
113:
107:
90:
84:
78:
68:
62:
56:
50:
26:Finnish Defence Forces
9790:Comparative ranks of
8892:Napoleonic Grand Army
8724:Air Force other ranks
8644:Between 1994 and 2010
7534:Saint Kitts and Nevis
7168:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
7033:Republic of the Congo
6436:"Sotaväen virkapuvut"
6144:(in Finnish): 12–13.
6048:Utin jääkärirykmentti
5494:
5483:
5193:Kapteeni/ratsumestari
4995:is "Sergeant", while
4964:
1752:The rank insignia of
187:commissioned officers
185:The rank insignia of
8175:Republic (1912–1949)
8093:United Arab Emirates
6791:Finnish Border Guard
6626:President of Finland
6564:on 24 September 2022
5975:vanhempi rajavartija
5969:nuorempi rajavartija
5732:. While the rank of
5618:), senior chaplain (
5544:herra/rouva kenraali
4611:Finnish Border Guard
4292:Finnish Border Guard
3619:Finnish Border Guard
2846:Nuorempi rajavartija
2839:Vanhempi rajavartija
2574:Finnish Border Guard
1346:Finnish Border Guard
154:sotatieteen maisteri
133:President of Finland
39:Swedish Armed Forces
8743:limited recognition
8472:Air and Space Force
8150:(Republic of China)
8120:limited recognition
7884:Paramilitary forces
7544:Trinidad and Tobago
7419:Antigua and Barbuda
7245:limited recognition
6709:Ministry of Defence
6631:Minister of Defence
6558:uniforminsignia.org
5647:rouva/herra kokelas
5526:) were bestowed on
5327:Marskalk av Finland
4878:The rank-and-file (
4850:command personnel (
4394:Kadettundersergeant
4357:Kadettialikersantti
4343:Kadettiylikersantti
4269:Kadettundersergeant
4232:Kadettialikersantti
4218:Kadettiylikersantti
4143:Kadettundersergeant
4106:Kadettialikersantti
4092:Kadettiylikersantti
4017:Kadettundersergeant
3980:Kadettialikersantti
3966:Kadettiylikersantti
9533:Post-Soviet states
8952:Socialist Republic
8868:Kingdom of Greece
8719:Air Force officers
8016:Civil Armed Forces
7695:Republic of Texas
7474:Dominican Republic
6856:War in Afghanistan
6801:Territorial Forces
6622:Commander-in-chief
6503:2011-01-06 at the
6284:puolustusvoimat.fi
6237:puolustusvoimat.fi
6194:puolustusvoimat.fi
6159:on 20 October 2020
6054:erikoisrajajääkäri
6033:Paratroop jaeger (
5897:Uudenmaan prikaati
5872:) in the air force
5863:) in the engineers
5707:komppanian vääpeli
5590:"Jaeger colonel".
5518:Marshal of Finland
5504:
5489:
5486:Marshal of Finland
5349:Kenraaliluutnantti
5118:Kenraaliluutnantti
4967:
4639:Cavalryman (-2014)
4418:Military chaplains
4380:Kadettöversergeant
4255:Kadettöversergeant
4129:Kadettöversergeant
4003:Kadettöversergeant
1758:enlisted personnel
1564:Kapteeniluutnantti
1475:Kenraaliluutnantti
1149:Kenraaliluutnantti
818:Kapteeniluutnantti
462:Kenraaliluutnantti
82:or in the Navy as
9862:Military insignia
9844:
9843:
9784:
9783:
9720:
9719:
9656:
9655:
9592:
9591:
9528:
9527:
9222:
9221:
9117:
9116:
8907:People's Republic
8815:People's Republic
8348:
8347:
8195:
8182:Dutch East Indies
7785:
7784:
7403:
7402:
7319:South West Africa
7048:Equatorial Guinea
6907:
6906:
6833:Finnish Civil War
6809:
6808:
6688:list of equipment
6678:list of equipment
6664:Finnish Air Force
6513:978-951-25-1984-2
6367:978-951-25-2823-3
6036:laskuvarjojääkäri
6003:Aliupseerioppilas
5987:rajavartiomestari
5564:ratsuväenkenraali
5558:jalkaväenkenraali
5468:
5467:
5394:Everstiluutnantti
5223:Vänrikki/kornetti
5163:Everstiluutnantti
4835:Military medicine
4695:Finnish Air Force
4538:
4537:
4415:
4414:
4167:Finnish Air Force
3829:
3828:
3784:Underofficerselev
3770:Underofficerselev
3726:Aliupseerioppilas
3712:Aliupseerioppilas
3596:Underofficerselev
3582:Underofficerselev
3538:Aliupseerioppilas
3524:Aliupseerioppilas
3431:Finnish Air Force
3407:Underofficerselev
3393:Underofficerselev
3349:Aliupseerioppilas
3335:Aliupseerioppilas
3218:Underofficerselev
3204:Underofficerselev
3158:Aliupseerioppilas
2914:
2913:
2855:Bevakningsmästare
2823:Rajavartiomestari
2342:Finnish Air Force
1745:
1744:
1550:Komentajakapteeni
1531:Everstiluutnantti
1185:Everstiluutnantti
1025:Finnish Air Force
809:Komentajakapteeni
498:Everstiluutnantti
91:everstiluutnantti
22:military insignia
9869:
9729:
9728:
9665:
9664:
9601:
9600:
9537:
9536:
9509:Military police
9231:
9230:
9148:Papua New Guinea
9126:
9125:
9051:Federal Republic
8939:Republika Srpska
8791:Austria–Hungary
8704:Army other ranks
8357:
8356:
8189:
8151:
7794:
7793:
7686:Empire of Brazil
7412:
7411:
7299:Ethiopian Empire
7294:Kingdom of Egypt
6966:
6965:
6934:
6927:
6920:
6911:
6910:
6846:Continuation War
6736:Plans and Policy
6668:list of aircraft
6654:
6653:
6636:Chief of Defence
6601:
6594:
6587:
6578:
6577:
6573:
6571:
6569:
6542:
6516:
6495:
6489:
6488:
6486:
6485:
6476:. Archived from
6470:
6464:
6458:
6452:
6451:
6449:
6447:
6431:
6425:
6407:
6401:
6400:
6398:
6391:
6382:
6376:
6375:
6348:
6342:
6341:
6330:
6324:
6323:
6312:
6299:
6298:
6296:
6294:
6276:
6257:
6256:
6254:
6252:
6229:
6214:
6213:
6211:
6209:
6186:
6169:
6168:
6166:
6164:
6158:
6152:. Archived from
6139:
6130:
6124:
6121:
6104:
6101:
6077:
6068:
6062:
6056:
6050:
6044:
6038:
6029:
6023:
6017:
6011:
6005:
5999:
5989:
5983:
5977:
5971:
5961:
5948:
5942:
5929:
5927:Hämeen rykmentti
5923:
5914:
5908:
5899:
5893:
5880:
5871:
5862:
5849:
5840:
5831:
5822:
5809:
5796:
5783:
5773:
5767:
5737:
5727:
5721:
5715:
5709:
5687:
5664:
5655:
5649:
5643:
5634:Officer training
5629:
5623:
5617:
5603:
5601:sotilasvirkamies
5589:
5572:
5566:
5560:
5546:
5525:
5523:Suomen marsalkka
5515:
5476:General officers
5464:
5456:
5449:
5441:
5434:
5426:
5419:
5411:
5404:
5396:
5389:
5381:
5374:
5366:
5359:
5351:
5344:
5336:
5329:
5323:
5320:Suomen marsalkka
5312:
5305:
5298:
5291:
5284:
5277:
5268:
5261:
5254:
5247:
5233:
5225:
5218:
5210:
5203:
5195:
5188:
5180:
5173:
5165:
5158:
5150:
5143:
5135:
5128:
5120:
5113:
5105:
5098:
5092:
5079:
5072:
5065:
5058:
5044:Junior officers
5041:Senior officers
5032:
5031:
5000:
4994:
4988:
4982:
4948:
4931:
4925:
4919:
4913:
4907:
4901:
4895:
4889:
4883:
4873:
4864:
4855:
4842:Personnel groups
4831:
4817:
4803:
4789:
4775:
4761:
4747:
4733:
4719:
4705:
4691:
4677:
4663:
4649:
4635:
4621:
4607:
4593:
4579:
4565:
4551:
4534:
4527:
4520:
4511:
4504:
4497:
4486:
4479:
4472:
4460:
4453:
4446:
4422:
4421:
4403:
4396:
4389:
4382:
4375:
4366:
4359:
4352:
4350:Kadettikersantti
4345:
4338:
4329:
4322:
4315:
4308:
4301:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4278:
4271:
4264:
4257:
4250:
4241:
4234:
4227:
4225:Kadettikersantti
4220:
4213:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4183:
4176:
4165:
4163:
4162:
4152:
4145:
4138:
4131:
4124:
4115:
4108:
4101:
4099:Kadettikersantti
4094:
4087:
4085:Kadettipursimies
4078:
4071:
4064:
4057:
4050:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4026:
4019:
4012:
4005:
3998:
3989:
3982:
3975:
3973:Kadettikersantti
3968:
3961:
3952:
3945:
3938:
3931:
3924:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3843:
3842:
3793:
3786:
3779:
3772:
3765:
3758:
3751:
3744:
3742:Officersaspirant
3735:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3707:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3677:
3670:
3663:
3656:
3649:
3642:
3635:
3628:
3617:
3616:
3615:
3605:
3598:
3591:
3584:
3577:
3570:
3563:
3556:
3554:Officersaspirant
3547:
3540:
3533:
3526:
3519:
3512:
3505:
3498:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3416:
3409:
3402:
3395:
3388:
3381:
3374:
3367:
3365:Officersaspirant
3358:
3351:
3344:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3316:
3309:
3300:
3293:
3286:
3279:
3272:
3265:
3258:
3251:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3185:
3178:
3176:Officersaspirant
3169:
3160:
3153:
3144:
3142:Oppilaskorpraali
3137:
3128:
3121:
3112:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2924:
2923:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2857:
2848:
2841:
2832:
2825:
2817:
2807:
2798:
2786:
2777:
2768:
2759:
2747:
2735:
2724:
2717:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2678:
2669:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2572:
2571:
2560:
2551:
2542:
2533:
2524:
2515:
2506:
2497:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2327:
2318:
2311:
2302:
2293:
2284:
2275:
2268:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2208:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2098:
2089:
2080:
2071:
2062:
2053:
2044:
2035:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1763:
1762:
1706:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1674:
1665:
1661:Överstelöjtnant/
1656:
1647:
1638:
1629:
1625:Generallöjtnant/
1620:
1609:
1595:
1581:
1567:
1553:
1539:
1525:
1511:
1503:Prikaatikenraali
1497:
1483:
1469:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1344:
1343:
1332:
1323:
1314:
1305:
1296:
1287:
1278:
1269:
1260:
1251:
1242:
1231:
1222:
1213:
1206:
1197:
1188:
1179:
1170:
1167:Prikaatikenraali
1161:
1152:
1143:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1111:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1062:
1049:
1042:
1035:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1010:
1003:
996:
989:
982:
975:
968:
961:
954:
947:
940:
927:
920:
913:
906:
899:
892:
885:
878:
871:
864:
857:
848:
839:
830:
821:
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803:
794:
785:
776:
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758:
747:
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733:
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719:
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684:
677:
664:
657:
650:
638:
636:
635:
625:
618:
611:
604:
597:
590:
583:
576:
569:
562:
555:
546:
537:
528:
519:
510:
501:
492:
483:
480:Prikaatikenraali
474:
465:
456:
445:
438:
431:
424:
417:
410:
403:
396:
389:
382:
375:
362:
355:
348:
336:
334:
333:
323:
316:
309:
302:
295:
288:
281:
274:
267:
260:
253:
204:Junior officers
201:Senior officers
192:
191:
168:
162:
156:
150:
144:
126:
116:
110:
96:chain of command
93:
87:
81:
74:reserve officers
71:
65:
59:
53:
9877:
9876:
9872:
9871:
9870:
9868:
9867:
9866:
9847:
9846:
9845:
9840:
9780:
9716:
9652:
9588:
9524:
9453:
9397:
9341:
9285:
9218:
9162:
9113:
9057:
8922:Social Republic
8837:Weimar Republic
8765:
8756:Northern Cyprus
8742:
8735:
8695:United Kingdom
8569:North Macedonia
8344:
8288:
8239:Kingdom of Laos
8232:Liberation Army
8208:Imperial Japan
8192:Second Republic
8155:
8149:
8119:
8112:
7781:
7725:
7644:
7626:Opposing forces
7621:Warrant officer
7399:
7338:
7262:
7244:
7237:
6957:
6944:
6938:
6908:
6903:
6860:
6805:
6779:
6753:
6714:Defence Command
6697:
6645:
6610:
6605:
6567:
6565:
6552:
6549:
6539:
6520:
6519:
6505:Wayback Machine
6496:
6492:
6483:
6481:
6472:
6471:
6467:
6459:
6455:
6445:
6443:
6432:
6428:
6422:Wayback Machine
6408:
6404:
6396:
6389:
6383:
6379:
6368:
6350:
6349:
6345:
6332:
6331:
6327:
6314:
6313:
6302:
6292:
6290:
6278:
6277:
6260:
6250:
6248:
6231:
6230:
6217:
6207:
6205:
6188:
6187:
6172:
6162:
6160:
6156:
6137:
6131:
6127:
6122:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6107:
6102:
6093:
6088:
5891:rannikkojääkäri
5820:panssarijääkäri
5810:) in tank units
5761:
5744:
5694:
5685:sopimussotilaat
5676:
5636:
5596:
5582:Finnish Jaegers
5575:Adolf Ehrnrooth
5570:tykistökenraali
5553:
5478:
5473:
5457:
5442:
5427:
5412:
5401:Överstelöjtnant
5397:
5382:
5367:
5356:Generallöjtnant
5352:
5337:
5324:
5226:
5211:
5196:
5181:
5170:Överstelöjtnant
5166:
5151:
5136:
5125:Generallöjtnant
5121:
5106:
5093:
5030:
4975:Lion of Finland
4959:
4868:rank and file (
4844:
4837:
4832:
4823:
4818:
4809:
4804:
4795:
4790:
4781:
4776:
4767:
4765:Field Artillery
4762:
4753:
4748:
4739:
4734:
4725:
4720:
4711:
4706:
4697:
4692:
4683:
4678:
4669:
4664:
4655:
4650:
4641:
4636:
4627:
4622:
4613:
4608:
4599:
4594:
4585:
4580:
4571:
4566:
4557:
4552:
4543:
4420:
4373:Kadettfältväbel
4286:
4284:
4248:Kadettfältväbel
4160:
4158:
4034:
4032:
3996:Kadettfältväbel
3908:
3906:
3846:Rank group
3834:
3777:Övergränsjägare
3613:
3611:
3424:
3422:
3235:
3233:
3038:
3036:
2919:
2815:
2814:
2795:
2756:
2744:
2714:
2684:
2675:
2602:
2577:
2566:
2370:
2345:
2335:
2333:
2141:
2116:
2106:
2104:
1908:
1883:
1873:
1871:
1750:
1703:
1688:Premiärlöjtnant
1680:
1672:Kommendörkapten
1671:
1662:
1653:
1644:
1635:
1626:
1617:
1604:
1590:
1576:
1562:
1548:
1534:
1520:
1506:
1494:Kontra-amiraali
1492:
1478:
1464:
1374:
1349:
1338:
1311:Premiärlöjtnant
1284:Överstelöjtnant
1248:Generallöjtnant
1053:
1028:
1018:
1016:
911:Premiärlöjtnant
897:Kommendörkapten
773:Kontra-amiraali
668:
643:
633:
631:
609:Premiärlöjtnant
588:Överstelöjtnant
560:Generallöjtnant
366:
341:
331:
329:
183:
175:
119:Defence Command
12:
11:
5:
9875:
9865:
9864:
9859:
9842:
9841:
9839:
9838:
9833:
9828:
9823:
9818:
9817:
9816:
9806:
9801:
9796:
9789:
9786:
9785:
9782:
9781:
9779:
9778:
9777:
9776:
9771:
9763:
9762:
9761:
9756:
9748:
9747:
9746:
9741:
9732:
9726:
9722:
9721:
9718:
9717:
9715:
9714:
9713:
9712:
9707:
9699:
9698:
9697:
9692:
9684:
9683:
9682:
9677:
9668:
9662:
9661:European Union
9658:
9657:
9654:
9653:
9651:
9650:
9649:
9648:
9643:
9635:
9634:
9633:
9628:
9620:
9619:
9618:
9613:
9604:
9598:
9594:
9593:
9590:
9589:
9587:
9586:
9585:
9584:
9579:
9571:
9570:
9569:
9564:
9556:
9555:
9554:
9549:
9540:
9534:
9530:
9529:
9526:
9525:
9523:
9522:
9521:
9520:
9515:
9507:
9506:
9505:
9500:
9492:
9491:
9490:
9485:
9477:
9476:
9475:
9470:
9461:
9459:
9455:
9454:
9452:
9451:
9450:
9449:
9444:
9436:
9435:
9434:
9429:
9421:
9420:
9419:
9414:
9405:
9403:
9399:
9398:
9396:
9395:
9394:
9393:
9388:
9380:
9379:
9378:
9373:
9365:
9364:
9363:
9358:
9349:
9347:
9343:
9342:
9340:
9339:
9338:
9337:
9332:
9324:
9323:
9322:
9317:
9309:
9308:
9307:
9302:
9293:
9291:
9287:
9286:
9284:
9283:
9282:
9281:
9276:
9268:
9267:
9266:
9261:
9253:
9252:
9251:
9246:
9237:
9235:
9228:
9224:
9223:
9220:
9219:
9217:
9216:
9215:
9214:
9209:
9201:
9200:
9199:
9194:
9186:
9185:
9184:
9179:
9170:
9168:
9164:
9163:
9161:
9160:
9155:
9150:
9145:
9140:
9135:
9129:
9123:
9119:
9118:
9115:
9114:
9112:
9111:
9110:
9109:
9104:
9096:
9095:
9094:
9089:
9081:
9080:
9079:
9074:
9065:
9063:
9059:
9058:
9056:
9055:
9054:
9053:
9048:
9043:
9035:
9034:
9033:
9028:
9027:
9026:
9021:
9016:
9005:
9004:
9003:
8998:
8993:
8988:
8983:
8973:
8968:
8967:
8966:
8964:White Movement
8959:Russian Empire
8956:
8955:
8954:
8949:
8941:
8936:
8931:
8929:Ottoman Empire
8926:
8925:
8924:
8919:
8911:
8910:
8909:
8904:
8896:
8895:
8894:
8886:
8885:
8884:
8879:
8874:
8866:
8861:
8860:
8859:
8854:
8849:
8839:
8834:
8829:
8827:Czechoslovakia
8824:
8819:
8818:
8817:
8812:
8804:
8803:
8802:
8797:
8789:
8788:
8787:
8782:
8773:
8771:
8767:
8766:
8764:
8763:
8758:
8753:
8747:
8745:
8737:
8736:
8734:
8733:
8728:
8727:
8726:
8721:
8716:
8711:
8706:
8701:
8693:
8688:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8658:
8653:
8648:
8647:
8646:
8641:
8636:
8631:
8626:
8616:
8611:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8586:
8581:
8576:
8571:
8566:
8561:
8556:
8551:
8550:
8549:
8544:
8539:
8534:
8529:
8521:
8516:
8515:
8514:
8509:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8481:
8480:
8479:
8474:
8469:
8464:
8459:
8451:
8446:
8441:
8440:
8439:
8434:
8429:
8424:
8416:
8414:Czech Republic
8411:
8406:
8401:
8396:
8391:
8386:
8381:
8376:
8371:
8366:
8360:
8354:
8350:
8349:
8346:
8345:
8343:
8342:
8341:
8340:
8335:
8327:
8326:
8325:
8320:
8312:
8311:
8310:
8305:
8296:
8294:
8290:
8289:
8287:
8286:
8281:
8276:
8271:
8270:
8269:
8264:
8256:
8251:
8246:
8241:
8236:
8235:
8234:
8229:
8221:
8220:
8219:
8214:
8206:
8201:
8196:
8187:East Turkestan
8184:
8179:
8178:
8177:
8172:
8163:
8161:
8157:
8156:
8154:
8153:
8145:
8140:
8135:
8130:
8124:
8122:
8114:
8113:
8111:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8090:
8085:
8080:
8075:
8070:
8069:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8053:
8045:
8040:
8035:
8030:
8025:
8024:
8023:
8018:
8013:
8008:
8003:
7998:
7990:
7985:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7940:
7939:
7938:
7933:
7923:
7918:
7913:
7908:
7903:
7898:
7893:
7888:
7887:
7886:
7881:
7876:
7871:
7866:
7861:
7853:
7848:
7847:
7846:
7841:
7836:
7828:
7823:
7818:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7797:
7791:
7787:
7786:
7783:
7782:
7780:
7779:
7778:
7777:
7772:
7764:
7763:
7762:
7757:
7749:
7748:
7747:
7742:
7733:
7731:
7727:
7726:
7724:
7723:
7722:
7721:
7716:
7708:
7707:
7706:
7701:
7693:
7688:
7683:
7678:
7677:
7676:
7671:
7663:
7658:
7652:
7650:
7646:
7645:
7643:
7642:
7637:
7632:
7631:
7630:
7629:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7603:
7602:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7586:
7576:
7575:
7574:
7569:
7564:
7559:
7548:United States
7546:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7491:
7486:
7481:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7415:
7409:
7405:
7404:
7401:
7400:
7398:
7397:
7392:
7391:
7390:
7385:
7377:
7376:
7375:
7370:
7362:
7361:
7360:
7355:
7346:
7344:
7340:
7339:
7337:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7291:
7286:
7284:Bophuthatswana
7281:
7276:
7270:
7268:
7264:
7263:
7261:
7260:
7255:
7249:
7247:
7239:
7238:
7236:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6969:
6963:
6959:
6958:
6956:
6955:
6949:
6946:
6945:
6941:Military ranks
6937:
6936:
6929:
6922:
6914:
6905:
6904:
6902:
6901:
6894:
6892:Military ranks
6889:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6868:
6866:
6862:
6861:
6859:
6858:
6853:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6819:
6817:
6811:
6810:
6807:
6806:
6804:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6787:
6785:
6781:
6780:
6778:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6761:
6759:
6755:
6754:
6752:
6751:
6711:
6705:
6703:
6699:
6698:
6696:
6695:
6681:
6671:
6660:
6658:
6651:
6647:
6646:
6644:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6618:
6616:
6612:
6611:
6604:
6603:
6596:
6589:
6581:
6575:
6574:
6548:
6547:External links
6545:
6544:
6543:
6537:
6518:
6517:
6490:
6465:
6453:
6426:
6402:
6377:
6366:
6343:
6325:
6300:
6286:(in Finnish).
6258:
6239:(in Swedish).
6215:
6196:(in Finnish).
6170:
6125:
6115:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6106:
6105:
6090:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6080:Jäger Movement
6042:erikoisjääkäri
5992:
5991:
5981:ylirajavartija
5950:
5940:kaartinjääkäri
5931:
5916:
5901:
5882:
5873:
5864:
5855:
5842:
5833:
5824:
5811:
5802:
5789:
5760:
5757:
5743:
5740:
5693:
5690:
5675:
5672:
5641:upseerikokelas
5635:
5632:
5615:sotilaspastori
5595:
5592:
5587:jääkärieversti
5552:
5549:
5500:heraldic lions
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5466:
5465:
5450:
5435:
5420:
5405:
5390:
5375:
5364:Kenraalimajuri
5360:
5345:
5330:
5314:
5313:
5306:
5299:
5292:
5285:
5278:
5271:
5269:
5262:
5255:
5248:
5241:
5235:
5234:
5219:
5204:
5189:
5174:
5159:
5144:
5133:Kenraalimajuri
5129:
5114:
5099:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5073:
5066:
5059:
5052:
5046:
5045:
5042:
5039:
5036:
5029:
5026:
4971:Heraldic roses
4958:
4955:
4949:) and cadets.
4876:
4875:
4866:
4857:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4838:
4833:
4826:
4824:
4819:
4812:
4810:
4805:
4798:
4796:
4791:
4784:
4782:
4777:
4770:
4768:
4763:
4756:
4754:
4749:
4742:
4740:
4735:
4728:
4726:
4721:
4714:
4712:
4707:
4700:
4698:
4693:
4686:
4684:
4679:
4672:
4670:
4665:
4658:
4656:
4651:
4644:
4642:
4637:
4630:
4628:
4623:
4616:
4614:
4609:
4602:
4600:
4595:
4588:
4586:
4581:
4574:
4572:
4567:
4560:
4558:
4553:
4546:
4542:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4528:
4521:
4513:
4512:
4509:Sotilaspastori
4505:
4498:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4480:
4473:
4466:
4462:
4461:
4454:
4447:
4440:
4436:
4435:
4432:
4429:
4426:
4425:NATO code
4419:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4409:
4408:NATO code
4405:
4404:
4397:
4390:
4387:Kadettsergeant
4383:
4376:
4368:
4367:
4360:
4353:
4346:
4339:
4336:Kadettivääpeli
4331:
4330:
4323:
4316:
4309:
4302:
4295:
4280:
4279:
4272:
4265:
4262:Kadettsergeant
4258:
4251:
4243:
4242:
4235:
4228:
4221:
4214:
4211:Kadettivääpeli
4206:
4205:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4177:
4170:
4154:
4153:
4146:
4139:
4136:Kadettsergeant
4132:
4125:
4117:
4116:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4088:
4080:
4079:
4072:
4065:
4058:
4051:
4044:
4028:
4027:
4020:
4013:
4010:Kadettsergeant
4006:
3999:
3991:
3990:
3983:
3976:
3969:
3962:
3959:Kadettivääpeli
3954:
3953:
3946:
3939:
3932:
3925:
3918:
3902:
3901:
3894:
3887:
3880:
3873:
3866:
3865:Field uniform
3862:
3861:
3858:
3857:NATO code
3854:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3798:NATO code
3795:
3794:
3787:
3780:
3773:
3766:
3759:
3752:
3745:
3737:
3736:
3729:
3722:
3719:Ylirajajääkäri
3715:
3708:
3701:
3698:Upseerioppilas
3694:
3687:
3684:Upseerikokelas
3679:
3678:
3671:
3664:
3657:
3650:
3643:
3636:
3629:
3622:
3607:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3585:
3578:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3549:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3510:Upseerioppilas
3506:
3499:
3496:Upseerikokelas
3491:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3455:
3448:
3441:
3434:
3418:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3360:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3321:Upseerioppilas
3317:
3310:
3307:Upseerikokelas
3302:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3229:
3228:
3221:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3193:
3186:
3179:
3171:
3170:
3161:
3154:
3145:
3138:
3129:
3126:Upseerioppilas
3122:
3113:
3110:Upseerikokelas
3105:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3022:
3015:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2973:
2971:
2970:Field uniform
2967:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2933:Rank-and-file
2931:
2928:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2883:NATO code
2880:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2850:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2833:
2830:Ylirajavartija
2826:
2819:
2809:
2808:
2799:
2787:
2778:
2769:
2760:
2748:
2736:
2732:Militärmästare
2726:
2725:
2718:
2709:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2679:
2670:
2667:Sotilasmestari
2662:
2661:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2638:
2631:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2593:
2586:
2578:
2562:
2561:
2552:
2543:
2534:
2525:
2516:
2507:
2498:
2494:Militärmästare
2488:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2435:Sotilasmestari
2430:
2429:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2361:
2354:
2346:
2329:
2328:
2319:
2312:
2303:
2294:
2285:
2276:
2269:
2265:Militärmästare
2259:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2206:Sotilasmestari
2201:
2200:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2117:
2100:
2099:
2090:
2081:
2072:
2063:
2054:
2045:
2036:
2032:Militärmästare
2026:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1973:Sotilasmestari
1968:
1967:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1884:
1867:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1809:Field uniform
1806:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1772:Rank-and-file
1770:
1767:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1711:NATO code
1708:
1707:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1681:Kaptenlöjtnant
1675:
1666:
1657:
1648:
1645:Flottiljamiral
1643:Brigadgeneral/
1639:
1630:
1621:
1611:
1610:
1596:
1582:
1568:
1554:
1540:
1526:
1512:
1508:Lippueamiraali
1498:
1489:Kenraalimajuri
1484:
1470:
1455:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1350:
1334:
1333:
1324:
1315:
1306:
1297:
1288:
1279:
1270:
1261:
1252:
1243:
1233:
1232:
1223:
1214:
1207:
1198:
1189:
1180:
1171:
1162:
1158:Kenraalimajuri
1153:
1144:
1134:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1063:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1044:
1037:
1029:
1012:
1011:
1004:
997:
990:
983:
976:
969:
962:
955:
948:
941:
934:
932:
929:
928:
921:
914:
907:
904:Kaptenlöjtnant
900:
893:
886:
879:
876:Flottiljamiral
872:
865:
858:
850:
849:
840:
831:
822:
813:
804:
795:
786:
782:Lippueamiraali
777:
768:
759:
749:
748:
741:
734:
727:
720:
713:
706:
699:
692:
685:
678:
671:
669:
667:
666:
659:
652:
644:
627:
626:
619:
612:
605:
598:
591:
584:
577:
570:
563:
556:
548:
547:
538:
529:
520:
511:
502:
493:
484:
475:
471:Kenraalimajuri
466:
457:
447:
446:
439:
432:
425:
418:
411:
404:
397:
390:
383:
376:
369:
367:
365:
364:
357:
350:
342:
325:
324:
317:
310:
303:
296:
289:
282:
275:
268:
261:
254:
247:
245:
244:Field uniform
241:
240:
237:
234:
231:
228:
225:
222:
219:
216:
213:
210:
209:NATO code
206:
205:
202:
199:
196:
182:
179:
174:
173:Table of ranks
171:
114:sotilasmestari
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9874:
9863:
9860:
9858:
9855:
9854:
9852:
9837:
9834:
9832:
9829:
9827:
9824:
9822:
9821:Marine forces
9819:
9815:
9812:
9811:
9810:
9807:
9805:
9802:
9800:
9797:
9795:
9794:Highest ranks
9792:
9791:
9787:
9775:
9772:
9770:
9767:
9766:
9764:
9760:
9757:
9755:
9752:
9751:
9749:
9745:
9742:
9740:
9737:
9736:
9734:
9733:
9730:
9727:
9723:
9711:
9708:
9706:
9703:
9702:
9700:
9696:
9693:
9691:
9688:
9687:
9685:
9681:
9678:
9676:
9673:
9672:
9670:
9669:
9666:
9663:
9659:
9647:
9644:
9642:
9639:
9638:
9636:
9632:
9629:
9627:
9624:
9623:
9621:
9617:
9614:
9612:
9609:
9608:
9606:
9605:
9602:
9599:
9595:
9583:
9580:
9578:
9575:
9574:
9572:
9568:
9565:
9563:
9560:
9559:
9557:
9553:
9550:
9548:
9545:
9544:
9542:
9541:
9538:
9535:
9531:
9519:
9516:
9514:
9511:
9510:
9508:
9504:
9501:
9499:
9496:
9495:
9493:
9489:
9486:
9484:
9481:
9480:
9478:
9474:
9471:
9469:
9466:
9465:
9463:
9462:
9460:
9456:
9448:
9445:
9443:
9440:
9439:
9437:
9433:
9430:
9428:
9425:
9424:
9422:
9418:
9415:
9413:
9410:
9409:
9407:
9406:
9404:
9400:
9392:
9389:
9387:
9384:
9383:
9381:
9377:
9374:
9372:
9369:
9368:
9366:
9362:
9359:
9357:
9354:
9353:
9351:
9350:
9348:
9344:
9336:
9333:
9331:
9328:
9327:
9325:
9321:
9318:
9316:
9313:
9312:
9310:
9306:
9303:
9301:
9298:
9297:
9295:
9294:
9292:
9288:
9280:
9277:
9275:
9272:
9271:
9269:
9265:
9262:
9260:
9257:
9256:
9254:
9250:
9247:
9245:
9242:
9241:
9239:
9238:
9236:
9232:
9229:
9225:
9213:
9210:
9208:
9205:
9204:
9202:
9198:
9195:
9193:
9190:
9189:
9187:
9183:
9180:
9178:
9175:
9174:
9172:
9171:
9169:
9165:
9159:
9156:
9154:
9151:
9149:
9146:
9144:
9141:
9139:
9136:
9134:
9131:
9130:
9127:
9124:
9120:
9108:
9105:
9103:
9100:
9099:
9097:
9093:
9090:
9088:
9085:
9084:
9082:
9078:
9075:
9073:
9070:
9069:
9067:
9066:
9064:
9060:
9052:
9049:
9047:
9044:
9042:
9039:
9038:
9036:
9032:
9029:
9025:
9022:
9020:
9017:
9015:
9012:
9011:
9010:2nd Republic
9009:
9008:
9006:
9002:
8999:
8997:
8994:
8992:
8989:
8987:
8984:
8982:
8979:
8978:
8977:
8974:
8972:
8969:
8965:
8962:
8961:
8960:
8957:
8953:
8950:
8948:
8945:
8944:
8942:
8940:
8937:
8935:
8932:
8930:
8927:
8923:
8920:
8918:
8915:
8914:
8912:
8908:
8905:
8903:
8900:
8899:
8897:
8893:
8890:
8889:
8887:
8883:
8880:
8878:
8875:
8873:
8870:
8869:
8867:
8865:
8862:
8858:
8855:
8853:
8850:
8848:
8845:
8844:
8843:
8840:
8838:
8835:
8833:
8832:German Empire
8830:
8828:
8825:
8823:
8820:
8816:
8813:
8811:
8808:
8807:
8805:
8801:
8798:
8796:
8793:
8792:
8790:
8786:
8783:
8781:
8778:
8777:
8775:
8774:
8772:
8768:
8762:
8759:
8757:
8754:
8752:
8749:
8748:
8746:
8744:
8738:
8732:
8729:
8725:
8722:
8720:
8717:
8715:
8712:
8710:
8709:Navy officers
8707:
8705:
8702:
8700:
8699:Army officers
8697:
8696:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8679:
8677:
8674:
8672:
8669:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8645:
8642:
8640:
8637:
8635:
8632:
8630:
8627:
8625:
8622:
8621:
8620:
8617:
8615:
8612:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8585:
8582:
8580:
8577:
8575:
8572:
8570:
8567:
8565:
8562:
8560:
8557:
8555:
8552:
8548:
8547:Finance Guard
8545:
8543:
8540:
8538:
8535:
8533:
8530:
8528:
8525:
8524:
8522:
8520:
8517:
8513:
8510:
8508:
8505:
8504:
8502:
8500:
8497:
8495:
8492:
8490:
8487:
8485:
8482:
8478:
8475:
8473:
8470:
8468:
8465:
8463:
8460:
8458:
8455:
8454:
8452:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8442:
8438:
8435:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8419:
8417:
8415:
8412:
8410:
8407:
8405:
8402:
8400:
8397:
8395:
8392:
8390:
8387:
8385:
8382:
8380:
8377:
8375:
8372:
8370:
8367:
8365:
8362:
8361:
8358:
8355:
8351:
8339:
8336:
8334:
8331:
8330:
8328:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8315:
8313:
8309:
8306:
8304:
8301:
8300:
8298:
8297:
8295:
8291:
8285:
8282:
8280:
8277:
8275:
8272:
8268:
8265:
8263:
8260:
8259:
8257:
8255:
8252:
8250:
8247:
8245:
8242:
8240:
8237:
8233:
8230:
8228:
8225:
8224:
8222:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8209:
8207:
8205:
8204:Imperial Iran
8202:
8200:
8197:
8193:
8188:
8185:
8183:
8180:
8176:
8173:
8171:
8168:
8167:
8165:
8164:
8162:
8158:
8152:
8146:
8144:
8143:South Ossetia
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8125:
8123:
8121:
8115:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8048:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8022:
8019:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7993:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7937:
7934:
7932:
7929:
7928:
7927:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7907:
7904:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7885:
7882:
7880:
7877:
7875:
7872:
7870:
7867:
7865:
7862:
7860:
7857:
7856:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7831:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7799:
7798:
7795:
7792:
7788:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7767:
7765:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7752:
7750:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7737:
7735:
7734:
7732:
7728:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7711:
7709:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7696:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7666:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7653:
7651:
7647:
7641:
7638:
7636:
7633:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7608:
7607:
7604:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7581:
7580:
7577:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7555:
7554:
7553:
7550:
7549:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7416:
7413:
7410:
7406:
7396:
7393:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7380:
7378:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7365:
7363:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7350:
7348:
7347:
7345:
7341:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7272:
7271:
7269:
7265:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7250:
7248:
7246:
7240:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7088:Guinea-Bissau
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6970:
6967:
6964:
6960:
6954:
6951:
6950:
6947:
6942:
6935:
6930:
6928:
6923:
6921:
6916:
6915:
6912:
6900:
6899:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6872:Civil defence
6870:
6869:
6867:
6863:
6857:
6854:
6851:
6847:
6843:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6820:
6818:
6816:
6812:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6788:
6786:
6782:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6762:
6760:
6756:
6749:
6745:
6741:
6737:
6733:
6729:
6725:
6724:
6719:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6706:
6704:
6700:
6693:
6692:list of ships
6689:
6685:
6682:
6679:
6675:
6672:
6669:
6665:
6662:
6661:
6659:
6655:
6652:
6648:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6623:
6620:
6619:
6617:
6613:
6609:
6602:
6597:
6595:
6590:
6588:
6583:
6582:
6579:
6563:
6559:
6555:
6551:
6550:
6540:
6538:1-85605-603-1
6534:
6530:
6526:
6525:Mollo, Andrew
6522:
6521:
6514:
6510:
6506:
6502:
6499:
6494:
6480:on 2016-03-11
6479:
6475:
6469:
6463:, p. 29.
6462:
6457:
6441:
6437:
6430:
6423:
6419:
6415:
6411:
6410:PVHSMK (2020)
6406:
6395:
6387:
6381:
6373:
6369:
6363:
6359:
6355:
6354:
6347:
6339:
6335:
6329:
6321:
6317:
6311:
6309:
6307:
6305:
6289:
6285:
6281:
6275:
6273:
6271:
6269:
6267:
6265:
6263:
6246:
6242:
6238:
6234:
6228:
6226:
6224:
6222:
6220:
6203:
6199:
6195:
6191:
6185:
6183:
6181:
6179:
6177:
6175:
6155:
6151:
6147:
6143:
6136:
6129:
6120:
6116:
6100:
6098:
6096:
6091:
6083:
6081:
6076:
6070:
6067:
6061:
6055:
6049:
6043:
6037:
6031:
6028:
6022:
6016:
6010:
6004:
5998:
5988:
5982:
5976:
5970:
5965:
5964:border guards
5960:
5955:
5951:
5947:
5941:
5936:
5932:
5928:
5922:
5917:
5913:
5907:
5902:
5898:
5892:
5887:
5883:
5881:) in the navy
5879:
5874:
5870:
5869:lentosotamies
5865:
5861:
5856:
5854:defence units
5853:
5848:
5844:NBC private (
5843:
5839:
5834:
5830:
5825:
5821:
5816:
5812:
5808:
5803:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5776:
5775:
5772:
5766:
5756:
5753:
5749:
5739:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5720:
5714:
5708:
5703:
5699:
5689:
5686:
5680:
5671:
5668:
5663:
5657:
5654:
5648:
5642:
5631:
5628:
5622:
5621:kenttärovasti
5616:
5610:
5606:
5602:
5591:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5577:(1905–2004).
5576:
5571:
5565:
5559:
5548:
5545:
5539:
5537:
5533:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5513:sotamarsalkka
5509:
5508:field marshal
5506:The ranks of
5501:
5497:
5496:Field marshal
5493:
5487:
5482:
5463:
5462:
5455:
5448:
5447:
5440:
5433:
5432:
5425:
5418:
5417:
5410:
5403:
5402:
5395:
5388:
5387:
5380:
5373:
5372:
5365:
5358:
5357:
5350:
5343:
5342:
5335:
5328:
5322:
5321:
5315:
5311:
5304:
5297:
5290:
5283:
5276:
5267:
5260:
5253:
5246:
5240:
5236:
5232:
5231:
5224:
5217:
5216:
5209:
5202:
5201:
5194:
5187:
5186:
5179:
5172:
5171:
5164:
5157:
5156:
5149:
5142:
5141:
5134:
5127:
5126:
5119:
5112:
5111:
5104:
5097:
5091:
5090:
5089:Sotamarsalkka
5084:
5078:
5071:
5064:
5057:
5051:
5047:
5034:
5033:
5025:
5022:
5018:
5016:
5012:
5008:
5002:
4999:
4993:
4987:
4983:"Senior" and
4981:
4976:
4972:
4963:
4954:
4950:
4947:
4946:opistoupseeri
4941:
4937:
4935:
4930:
4924:
4918:
4912:
4906:
4900:
4894:
4888:
4882:
4872:
4867:
4863:
4858:
4854:
4849:
4848:
4847:
4836:
4830:
4825:
4822:
4816:
4811:
4808:
4802:
4797:
4794:
4788:
4783:
4780:
4774:
4769:
4766:
4760:
4755:
4752:
4751:Military Band
4746:
4741:
4738:
4732:
4727:
4724:
4723:Army Aviation
4718:
4713:
4710:
4704:
4699:
4696:
4690:
4685:
4682:
4676:
4671:
4668:
4662:
4657:
4654:
4648:
4643:
4640:
4634:
4629:
4626:
4620:
4615:
4612:
4606:
4601:
4598:
4592:
4587:
4584:
4578:
4573:
4570:
4564:
4559:
4556:
4555:General Staff
4550:
4545:
4544:
4541:Branch Colors
4533:
4532:Militärpastor
4529:
4526:
4522:
4519:
4515:
4514:
4510:
4506:
4503:
4502:Kenttärovasti
4499:
4496:
4492:
4489:
4485:
4481:
4478:
4474:
4471:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4452:
4448:
4445:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4407:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4395:
4391:
4388:
4384:
4381:
4377:
4374:
4370:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4358:
4354:
4351:
4347:
4344:
4340:
4337:
4333:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4321:
4317:
4314:
4310:
4307:
4303:
4300:
4296:
4294:
4293:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4270:
4266:
4263:
4259:
4256:
4252:
4249:
4245:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4233:
4229:
4226:
4222:
4219:
4215:
4212:
4208:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4196:
4192:
4189:
4185:
4182:
4178:
4175:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4140:
4137:
4133:
4130:
4126:
4123:
4122:KadettbĂĄtsman
4119:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4107:
4103:
4100:
4096:
4093:
4089:
4086:
4082:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4070:
4066:
4063:
4059:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4018:
4014:
4011:
4007:
4004:
4000:
3997:
3993:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3981:
3977:
3974:
3970:
3967:
3963:
3960:
3956:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3940:
3937:
3933:
3930:
3926:
3923:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3892:
3888:
3885:
3881:
3878:
3874:
3871:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3856:
3855:
3849:Cadet leaders
3845:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3797:
3796:
3792:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3764:
3763:Undersergeant
3757:
3750:
3743:
3738:
3734:
3727:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3699:
3692:
3685:
3680:
3676:
3669:
3662:
3655:
3648:
3641:
3634:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3608:
3604:
3597:
3590:
3583:
3576:
3575:Undersergeant
3569:
3562:
3555:
3550:
3546:
3545:Lentosotamies
3539:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3497:
3492:
3488:
3481:
3474:
3467:
3460:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3419:
3415:
3408:
3401:
3394:
3387:
3386:Undersergeant
3380:
3373:
3366:
3361:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3315:
3308:
3303:
3299:
3292:
3285:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3230:
3226:
3219:
3212:
3205:
3198:
3197:Undersergeant
3191:
3184:
3177:
3172:
3168:
3167:
3159:
3152:
3151:
3143:
3136:
3135:
3127:
3120:
3119:
3111:
3106:
3102:
3095:
3088:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3033:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2969:
2968:
2937:
2936:
2926:
2925:
2922:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2876:Yngrebevakare
2870:
2869:Ă„ldrebevakare
2863:
2856:
2851:
2847:
2840:
2831:
2824:
2818:
2816:service ranks
2810:
2806:
2805:
2797:
2793:
2785:
2784:
2783:Undersergeant
2776:
2775:
2767:
2766:
2758:
2754:
2746:
2742:
2741:Överfältväbel
2734:
2733:
2727:
2723:
2716:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2677:
2668:
2663:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2599:
2594:
2592:
2587:
2585:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2550:
2549:
2541:
2540:
2539:Undersergeant
2532:
2531:
2523:
2522:
2514:
2513:
2505:
2504:
2503:Överfältväbel
2496:
2495:
2489:
2485:
2484:Lentosotamies
2478:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2436:
2431:
2425:
2418:
2411:
2404:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2376:
2367:
2362:
2360:
2355:
2353:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2317:
2310:
2309:
2308:Undersergeant
2301:
2300:
2292:
2291:
2283:
2282:
2274:
2267:
2266:
2260:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2202:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2138:
2133:
2131:
2126:
2124:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2088:
2087:
2079:
2078:
2077:Undersergeant
2070:
2069:
2061:
2060:
2052:
2051:
2043:
2042:
2041:Överfältväbel
2034:
2033:
2027:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1905:
1900:
1898:
1893:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1868:
1864:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1807:
1776:
1775:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1704:Underlöjtnant
1696:
1689:
1682:
1673:
1664:
1655:
1646:
1637:
1634:Generalmajor/
1628:
1619:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1606:Aliluutnantti
1602:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1580:
1579:
1578:Yliluutnantti
1574:
1573:Yliluutnantti
1566:
1565:
1560:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1482:
1481:
1480:Vara-amiraali
1476:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1456:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1359:
1357:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1322:
1321:
1313:
1312:
1304:
1303:
1295:
1294:
1286:
1285:
1277:
1276:
1268:
1267:
1266:Brigadgeneral
1259:
1258:
1250:
1249:
1241:
1240:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1221:
1220:
1212:
1211:Yliluutnantti
1205:
1204:
1196:
1195:
1187:
1186:
1178:
1177:
1169:
1168:
1160:
1159:
1151:
1150:
1142:
1141:
1135:
1131:
1124:
1117:
1110:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1013:
1009:
1002:
995:
988:
981:
974:
967:
960:
953:
946:
939:
931:
930:
926:
925:Underlöjtnant
919:
912:
905:
898:
891:
884:
877:
870:
863:
856:
851:
847:
846:
845:Aliluutnantti
838:
837:
829:
828:
827:Yliluutnantti
820:
819:
811:
810:
802:
801:
793:
792:
784:
783:
775:
774:
766:
765:
764:Vara-amiraali
757:
756:
750:
746:
739:
732:
725:
718:
711:
704:
697:
690:
683:
676:
665:
660:
658:
653:
651:
646:
645:
642:
641:
628:
624:
617:
610:
603:
596:
589:
582:
575:
574:Brigadgeneral
568:
561:
554:
549:
545:
544:
536:
535:
527:
526:
525:Yliluutnantti
518:
517:
509:
508:
500:
499:
491:
490:
482:
481:
473:
472:
464:
463:
455:
454:
448:
444:
437:
430:
423:
416:
409:
402:
395:
388:
381:
374:
363:
358:
356:
351:
349:
344:
343:
340:
339:
326:
322:
315:
308:
301:
294:
287:
280:
273:
266:
259:
252:
243:
242:
208:
207:
194:
193:
190:
188:
178:
170:
167:
161:
160:yliluutnantti
155:
149:
143:
138:
134:
130:
125:
120:
115:
109:
103:
101:
97:
92:
86:
85:aliluutnantti
80:
75:
70:
64:
58:
52:
47:
42:
40:
35:
31:
27:
23:
19:
9831:Gendarmeries
9826:Space forces
9799:Star ranking
9402:Hispanophone
8976:Soviet Union
8864:East Germany
8842:Nazi Germany
8761:Transnistria
8714:Navy ratings
8448:
8088:Turkmenistan
8038:Saudi Arabia
7830:PR of China
7719:World War II
7611:Marine Corps
7605:
7578:
7551:
7193:South Africa
7183:Sierra Leone
6993:Burkina Faso
6896:
6891:
6877:Conscription
6838:World War II
6747:
6743:
6739:
6735:
6731:
6727:
6723:Intelligence
6721:
6717:
6716:(Divisions:
6684:Finnish Navy
6674:Finnish Army
6650:Organization
6568:24 September
6566:. Retrieved
6562:the original
6557:
6528:
6493:
6482:. Retrieved
6478:the original
6468:
6456:
6444:. Retrieved
6439:
6429:
6405:
6380:
6357:
6352:
6346:
6328:
6291:. Retrieved
6283:
6249:. Retrieved
6236:
6206:. Retrieved
6193:
6163:23 September
6161:. Retrieved
6154:the original
6141:
6128:
6119:
6071:
6066:alikersantti
6032:
5993:
5953:
5934:
5918:Cavalryman (
5885:
5829:autosotamies
5814:
5807:panssarimies
5762:
5747:
5746:The rank of
5745:
5713:alikersantti
5704:) is called
5695:
5681:
5677:
5658:
5637:
5627:kenttäpiispa
5611:
5607:
5597:
5579:
5554:
5540:
5505:
5371:Generalmajor
5238:
5140:Generalmajor
5096:Fältmarskalk
5049:
5023:
5019:
5003:
4998:alikersantti
4968:
4965:Alikersantti
4951:
4942:
4938:
4920:"gunner" or
4899:alikersantti
4877:
4862:alipäällystö
4845:
4681:Cadet School
4653:Army Academy
4597:Guard Jaeger
4518:Fältbiskopen
4495:Kenttäpiispa
4283:
4157:
4041:Finnish Navy
4031:
3915:Finnish Army
3905:
3837:
3835:
3756:Officerselev
3705:Alikersantti
3610:
3568:Officerselev
3517:Alikersantti
3421:
3379:Officerselev
3328:Alikersantti
3242:Finnish Navy
3232:
3134:Alikersantti
3045:Finnish Army
3035:
2920:
2862:Ă–verbevakare
2813:Border Guard
2812:
2765:Ă–versergeant
2706:Alikersantti
2692:Ylikersantti
2676:Ylipursimies
2565:
2521:Ă–versergeant
2470:Alikersantti
2456:Ylikersantti
2332:
2290:Ă–versergeant
2241:Alikersantti
2227:Ylikersantti
2213:Ylipursimies
2113:Finnish Navy
2103:
2059:Ă–versergeant
2008:Alikersantti
1994:Ylikersantti
1880:Finnish Army
1870:
1751:
1636:Konteramiral
1337:
1257:Generalmajor
1015:
869:Konteramiral
640:Finnish Navy
630:
567:Generalmajor
338:Finnish Army
328:
184:
176:
129:commissioned
104:
100:border guard
63:alikersantti
46:conscription
43:
24:used by the
17:
15:
9346:Francophone
9167:Comparative
9143:New Zealand
9062:Comparative
9037:Yugoslavia
8741:States with
8681:Switzerland
8594:Netherlands
8542:Carabinieri
8512:Coast Guard
8507:Land Forces
8467:Gendarmerie
8293:Comparative
8274:South Yemen
8118:States with
8066:Coast Guard
8028:Philippines
7874:Coast Guard
7801:Afghanistan
7730:Comparative
7714:World War I
7616:Space Force
7599:Coast Guard
7572:Coast Guard
7484:El Salvador
7343:Comparative
7243:States with
7198:South Sudan
7093:Ivory Coast
6850:Lapland War
6758:Specialized
6251:8 September
5959:rajajääkäri
5847:suojelumies
5804:Armourman (
5791:Signalman (
5725:komendantti
5035:Rank group
3791:Gränsjägare
3733:Rajajääkäri
3342:Ylimatruusi
3190:Elevkorpral
2745:Ă–verbĂĄtsman
2715:Ylimatruusi
2674:Ylivääpeli/
2273:Ă–verbĂĄtsman
2248:Ylimatruusi
1748:Other ranks
195:Rank group
9851:Categories
9765:Air Force
9701:Air force
9637:Air force
9573:Air force
9494:Air force
9438:Air force
9382:Air force
9326:Air force
9290:Arabophone
9270:Air force
9234:Anglophone
9203:Air force
9098:Air force
8651:San Marino
8589:Montenegro
8564:Luxembourg
8437:Home Guard
8379:Azerbaijan
8329:Air force
8098:Uzbekistan
8078:Tajikistan
8047:Sri Lanka
7948:Kyrgyzstan
7921:Kazakhstan
7851:East Timor
7811:Bangladesh
7766:Air force
7681:Costa Rica
7379:Air force
7258:Somaliland
7178:Seychelles
7143:Mozambique
7133:Mauritania
7118:Madagascar
7008:Cape Verde
6842:Winter War
6740:C5 Systems
6728:Operations
6615:Leadership
6484:2016-03-10
6461:Mollo 2001
6111:References
5857:Engineer (
5813:Armoured J
5794:viestimies
5471:Exceptions
5439:Luutnantti
5208:Luutnantti
3603:Flygsoldat
3400:Ă–vermatros
2927:Rank group
2796:Ă–vermatros
2713:Korpraali/
2442:Ylivääpeli
2316:Ă–vermatros
1980:Ylivääpeli
1766:Rank group
1627:Viceamiral
1592:Luutnantti
1587:Luutnantti
1219:Luutnantti
862:Viceamiral
836:Luutnantti
534:Luutnantti
148:luutnantti
108:ylivääpeli
9836:UK and US
9458:Lusophone
9133:Australia
9024:Air Force
8882:Air Force
8857:Air Force
8806:Bulgaria
8634:Air Force
8559:Lithuania
8537:Air Force
8477:Foresters
8432:Air Force
8249:Mengjiang
8244:Manchukuo
8138:Palestine
8061:Air Force
8043:Singapore
8006:Air Force
7992:Pakistan
7891:Indonesia
7864:Air Force
7844:Air Force
7640:Venezuela
7594:Air Force
7579:Enlisted:
7567:Air Force
7552:Officers:
7519:Nicaragua
7489:Guatemala
7424:Argentina
6784:Auxiliary
6732:Logistics
6718:Personnel
6554:"Finland"
6446:10 August
6150:0355-824X
6027:tykkimies
5997:Korpraali
5962:) in the
5921:ratsumies
5903:Dragoon (
5838:tykkimies
5797:) in the
5784:) in the
5735:komentaja
5719:kersantti
5702:artillery
5674:NCO ranks
5050:1922–1936
4992:kersantti
4917:tykkimies
4911:kersantti
4905:kersantti
4893:korpraali
4853:päällystö
4737:Logistics
4525:Fältprost
4465:Shoulder
3691:Kersantti
3531:Korpraali
3503:Kersantti
3314:Kersantti
3150:Korpraali
3118:Kersantti
2938:NATO code
2753:Fältväbel
2699:Kersantti
2685:Pursimies
2512:Fältväbel
2477:Korpraali
2463:Kersantti
2234:Kersantti
2220:Pursimies
2050:Fältväbel
2015:Korpraali
2001:Kersantti
1777:NATO code
1663:Kommendör
1536:Komentaja
1522:Kommodori
890:Kommendör
800:Komentaja
791:Kommodori
69:kersantti
57:korpraali
9774:Enlisted
9769:Officers
9759:Enlisted
9754:Officers
9744:Enlisted
9739:Officers
9710:Enlisted
9705:Officers
9695:Enlisted
9690:Officers
9680:Enlisted
9675:Officers
9646:Enlisted
9641:Officers
9631:Enlisted
9626:Officers
9616:Enlisted
9611:Officers
9582:Enlisted
9577:Officers
9567:Enlisted
9562:Officers
9552:Enlisted
9547:Officers
9518:Enlisted
9513:Officers
9503:Enlisted
9498:Officers
9488:Enlisted
9483:Officers
9473:Enlisted
9468:Officers
9447:Enlisted
9442:Officers
9432:Enlisted
9427:Officers
9417:Enlisted
9412:Officers
9391:Enlisted
9386:Officers
9376:Enlisted
9371:Officers
9361:Enlisted
9356:Officers
9335:Enlisted
9330:Officers
9320:Enlisted
9315:Officers
9305:Enlisted
9300:Officers
9279:Enlisted
9274:Officers
9264:Enlisted
9259:Officers
9249:Enlisted
9244:Officers
9227:Language
9212:Enlisted
9207:Officers
9197:Enlisted
9192:Officers
9182:Enlisted
9177:Officers
9107:Enlisted
9102:Officers
9092:Enlisted
9087:Officers
9077:Enlisted
9072:Officers
8943:Romania
8898:Hungary
8776:Albania
8666:Slovenia
8661:Slovakia
8639:Cossacks
8609:Portugal
8503:Iceland
8418:Denmark
8399:Bulgaria
8338:Enlisted
8333:Officers
8323:Enlisted
8318:Officers
8308:Enlisted
8303:Officers
8258:Vietnam
8128:Abkhazia
8083:Thailand
7973:Mongolia
7968:Maldives
7963:Malaysia
7826:Cambodia
7775:Enlisted
7770:Officers
7760:Enlisted
7755:Officers
7745:Enlisted
7740:Officers
7539:Suriname
7524:Paraguay
7504:Honduras
7464:Colombia
7434:Barbados
7408:Americas
7388:Enlisted
7383:Officers
7373:Enlisted
7368:Officers
7358:Enlisted
7353:Officers
7324:Transkei
7314:Rhodesia
7233:Zimbabwe
7208:Tanzania
7063:Ethiopia
7058:Eswatini
7038:Djibouti
7028:DR Congo
7003:Cameroon
6988:Botswana
6744:Training
6657:Branches
6527:(2001).
6501:Archived
6418:Archived
6394:Archived
6372:Archived
6338:Archived
6320:Archived
6245:Archived
6202:Archived
6075:sotamies
5884:Coastal
5878:matruusi
5875:Seaman (
5866:Airman (
5860:pioneeri
5835:Gunner (
5826:Driver (
5786:infantry
5778:Jaeger (
5771:sotamies
5765:Sotamies
5759:Privates
5659:Cadets (
5454:Vänrikki
5446:Löjtnant
5424:Kapteeni
5334:Kenraali
5215:Löjtnant
5103:Kenraali
5007:infantry
4957:Insignia
4929:sotamies
4923:matruusi
4887:sotamies
4881:miehistö
4871:miehistö
4807:Pioneers
4779:Anti-Air
4569:Infantry
3838:vänrikki
3749:Sergeant
3561:Sergeant
3372:Sergeant
3356:Matruusi
3183:Sergeant
3166:Sotamies
2774:Sergeant
2722:Sotamies
2683:Vääpeli/
2530:Sergeant
2299:Sergeant
2255:Matruusi
2068:Sergeant
2022:Sotamies
1695:Löjtnant
1654:Kommodor
1652:Ă–verste/
1616:General/
1601:Vänrikki
1559:Kapteeni
1466:Amiraali
1461:Kenraali
1320:Löjtnant
1228:Vänrikki
1203:Kapteeni
1140:Kenraali
918:Löjtnant
883:Kommodor
755:Amiraali
616:Löjtnant
543:Vänrikki
516:Kapteeni
453:Kenraali
166:kapteeni
124:vänrikki
102:career.
79:vänrikki
51:sotamies
20:are the
9158:Vanuatu
9122:Oceania
9041:Kingdom
9001:1955–91
8996:1943–55
8991:1940–43
8986:1935–40
8981:1918–35
8947:Kingdom
8917:Kingdom
8902:Kingdom
8888:France
8810:Kingdom
8780:Kingdom
8731:Vatican
8691:Ukraine
8614:Romania
8579:Moldova
8519:Ireland
8499:Hungary
8489:Georgia
8484:Germany
8453:France
8449:Finland
8444:Estonia
8404:Croatia
8389:Belgium
8384:Belarus
8374:Austria
8369:Armenia
8364:Albania
8148:Taiwan
8133:Artsakh
8103:Vietnam
8011:Marines
7978:Myanmar
7958:Lebanon
7806:Bahrain
7635:Uruguay
7509:Jamaica
7479:Ecuador
7444:Bolivia
7429:Bahamas
7304:Katanga
7218:Tunisia
7188:Somalia
7173:Senegal
7158:Nigeria
7148:Namibia
7138:Morocco
7108:Liberia
7103:Lesotho
7053:Eritrea
7023:Comoros
6998:Burundi
6973:Algeria
6815:History
6765:FINCENT
6702:Command
5952:Border
5906:rakuuna
5799:signals
5781:jääkäri
5730:brigade
5698:battery
5662:kadetti
5536:general
5386:Ă–verste
5379:Eversti
5341:General
5155:Ă–verste
5148:Eversti
5110:General
4821:Signals
4625:Dragoon
4439:Collar
4364:Kadetti
4239:Kadetti
4113:Kadetti
3987:Kadetti
3852:Cadets
3589:Korpral
3211:Korpral
2792:Korpral
2757:BĂĄtsman
2548:Korpral
2449:Vääpeli
2281:BĂĄtsman
2086:Korpral
1987:Vääpeli
1702:Fänrik/
1679:Kapten/
1517:Eversti
1275:Ă–verste
1239:General
1176:Eversti
581:Ă–verste
553:General
489:Eversti
34:Swedish
30:Finnish
9007:Spain
8913:Italy
8770:Former
8751:Kosovo
8686:Turkey
8676:Sweden
8656:Serbia
8619:Russia
8604:Poland
8599:Norway
8584:Monaco
8554:Latvia
8523:Italy
8494:Greece
8409:Cyprus
8353:Europe
8227:Empire
8223:Korea
8170:Empire
8166:China
8160:Former
7943:Kuwait
7916:Jordan
7906:Israel
7855:India
7821:Brunei
7816:Bhutan
7691:Panama
7665:Union
7649:Former
7606:Other:
7514:Mexico
7494:Guyana
7454:Canada
7449:Brazil
7439:Belize
7289:Ciskei
7279:Biafra
7267:Former
7228:Zambia
7223:Uganda
7163:Rwanda
7123:Malawi
7083:Guinea
7073:Gambia
6978:Angola
6962:Africa
6535:
6511:
6364:
6293:26 May
6208:26 May
6148:
6021:alokas
6015:alokas
6009:alokas
5954:jaeger
5935:jaeger
5933:Guard
5886:jaeger
5532:titles
5516:) and
5461:Fänrik
5431:Kapten
5409:Majuri
5239:1936–?
5230:Fänrik
5200:Kapten
5178:Majuri
4709:Armour
4401:Kadett
4276:Kadett
4164:
4150:Kadett
4038:
4024:Kadett
3912:
3428:
3414:Matros
3239:
3225:Soldat
3042:
2804:Soldat
2557:Soldat
2339:
2324:Matros
2110:
2095:Soldat
1877:
1670:Major/
1618:Amiral
1545:Majuri
1329:Fänrik
1302:Kapten
1194:Majuri
1022:
855:Amiral
637:
623:Fänrik
602:Kapten
507:Majuri
335:
9750:Navy
9735:Army
9686:Navy
9671:Army
9622:Navy
9607:Army
9558:Navy
9543:Army
9479:Navy
9464:Army
9423:Navy
9408:Army
9367:Navy
9352:Army
9311:Navy
9296:Army
9255:Navy
9240:Army
9188:Navy
9173:Army
9153:Tonga
9083:Navy
9068:Army
9031:State
8671:Spain
8574:Malta
8314:Navy
8299:Army
8279:Tibet
8267:South
8262:State
8108:Yemen
8073:Syria
8033:Qatar
7983:Nepal
7936:South
7931:North
7926:Korea
7911:Japan
7751:Navy
7736:Army
7499:Haiti
7459:Chile
7364:Navy
7349:Army
7334:Zaire
7329:Venda
7203:Sudan
7153:Niger
7113:Libya
7098:Kenya
7078:Ghana
7068:Gabon
7043:Egypt
6983:Benin
6865:Other
6748:Legal
6397:(PDF)
6390:(PDF)
6356:[
6157:(PDF)
6138:(PDF)
6086:Notes
5850:) in
5815:aeger
5801:corps
5416:Major
5185:Major
4934:below
4434:OF-2
4411:OF-1
3860:OF-1
3825:OR-1
2965:OR-1
2910:OR-1
1804:OR-1
1741:OF-1
1714:OF-10
1293:Major
595:Major
239:OF-1
212:OF-10
9725:NATO
9138:Fiji
9019:Navy
9014:Army
8877:Navy
8872:Army
8852:Navy
8847:Army
8800:Navy
8795:Army
8629:Navy
8624:Army
8532:Navy
8527:Army
8462:Navy
8457:Army
8427:Navy
8422:Army
8284:Tuva
8217:Navy
8212:Army
8056:Navy
8051:Army
8001:Navy
7996:Army
7988:Oman
7953:Laos
7901:Iraq
7896:Iran
7869:Navy
7859:Army
7839:Navy
7834:Army
7790:Asia
7704:Navy
7699:Army
7674:Navy
7669:Army
7589:Navy
7584:Army
7562:Navy
7557:Army
7529:Peru
7469:Cuba
7213:Togo
7128:Mali
7018:Chad
6848:and
6570:2022
6533:ISBN
6509:ISBN
6448:2024
6362:ISBN
6295:2021
6253:2023
6210:2021
6165:2022
6146:ISSN
4431:OF-4
4428:OF-6
3822:OR-2
3819:OR-3
3816:OR-4
3813:OR-5
3810:OR-6
3807:OR-7
3804:OR-8
3801:OR-9
2962:OR-2
2959:OR-3
2956:OR-4
2953:OR-5
2950:OR-6
2947:OR-7
2944:OR-8
2941:OR-9
2930:NCOs
2907:OR-2
2904:OR-3
2901:OR-4
2898:OR-5
2895:OR-6
2892:OR-7
2889:OR-8
2886:OR-9
1801:OR-2
1798:OR-3
1795:OR-4
1792:OR-5
1789:OR-6
1786:OR-7
1783:OR-8
1780:OR-9
1769:NCOs
1756:and
1738:OF-2
1735:OF-3
1732:OF-4
1729:OF-5
1726:OF-6
1723:OF-7
1720:OF-8
1717:OF-9
236:OF-2
233:OF-3
230:OF-4
227:OF-5
224:OF-6
221:OF-7
218:OF-8
215:OF-9
111:and
32:and
16:The
5990:).)
5852:NBC
5752:FDF
5700:in
5650:or
4986:ali
4980:yli
4902:or
4890:or
66:or
54:or
9853::
6844:,
6746:·
6742:·
6738:·
6734:·
6730:·
6726:·
6720:·
6690:·
6624::
6556:.
6438:.
6416:.
6412:,
6370:.
6303:^
6261:^
6243:.
6218:^
6200:.
6173:^
6140:.
6094:^
6082:.
6069:.
6030:.
5716:,
1760:.
189:.
8194:)
8190:(
6933:e
6926:t
6919:v
6852:)
6840:(
6750:)
6694:)
6686:(
6680:)
6676:(
6670:)
6666:(
6600:e
6593:t
6586:v
6572:.
6541:.
6515:.
6487:.
6450:.
6424:.
6297:.
6255:.
6212:.
6167:.
5956:(
5949:)
5937:(
5900:)
5888:(
5817:(
5520:(
5510:(
4874:)
4865:)
4856:)
2794:/
2755:/
2743:/
2597:e
2590:t
2583:v
2365:e
2358:t
2351:v
2136:e
2129:t
2122:v
1903:e
1896:t
1889:v
1603:/
1589:/
1575:/
1561:/
1547:/
1533:/
1519:/
1505:/
1491:/
1477:/
1463:/
1369:e
1362:t
1355:v
1048:e
1041:t
1034:v
663:e
656:t
649:v
361:e
354:t
347:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
