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not heeded warnings by
Bridgestone/Firestone relating to the design of the Ford Explorer. In 2006, Firestone announced renewed efforts to recall tires of the same model recalled in 2000 after the tires were linked to recent deaths and injuries. According to Firestone's last filing with the National Highway Transportation Administration, only 90,259 of more than 2.5 million recalled tires were confirmed as removed from service. In November 2013, two recalled Wilderness AT tires were found in Atlanta, Georgia. One of the tires was offered for sale as new at a used tire retail shop.
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953:...There are a number of parallels between this recall in 2000 and the 1978 recall of the Firestone 500...there was a documented coverup by Firestone of the 500 defect, spurred by the lack of a Firestone replacement tire. When the coverup was disclosed, the top management of the company was replaced as Firestone was severely damaged in reputation and economically. But a key difference is that the Firestone 500 was used on passenger cars, which rarely rolled over with tire failure. NHTSA documented 41 deaths with the 500, a recall, involving seven million tires.
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Finance in
January 1992. This MOU provided for taxes to be paid by Firestone to the Taylor government, and for the Taylor government to provide protection to Firestone's employees and assets in Liberia. Firestone resumed operations in March 1992, but once again had to halt in October that same year as hostilities escalated. Over this period, the company had paid $ 2.3 million in taxes to the Taylor government (equivalent to $ 4.49 million in 2023), which some say helped legitimize Taylor's Greater Liberia government and finance and enable its attack on
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the NHTSA fined
Firestone $ 500,000 (equivalent to $ 1.55 million in 2023), which at that time was the largest fine imposed on any U.S. corporation and the largest civil penalty imposed since passage of the 1966 National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Act. Multiple lawsuits were settled out of court and the constant negative publicity crippled the company's sales and share price.
585:, as president to save the hemorrhaging company from total collapse. It was more than a billion dollars in debt at the time and losing $ 250 million a year (equivalent respectively to $ 3.39 billion and $ 847 million in 2023). Nevin closed nine of the company's seventeen manufacturing plants, including six in one day, and relocated the company from its ancestral home in
449:. With a work force exceeding 3,000 employees, the Memphis plant was the largest tire manufacturer in the company's worldwide operation. On July 1, 1963, the company celebrated the production of 100 million tires in Memphis. The Memphis plant closed in 1982, and most of the plant buildings were demolished. The
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In 1996, several state agencies in
Arizona began experiencing major issues with Firestone tires on Explorers. According to news reports, various agencies demanded new tires, and Firestone conducted an investigation of the complaints, tested the tires and tried to assert that the tires had been abused
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In 1973, only two years after the 500's debut, Thomas A. Robertson, Firestone's director of development wrote an internal memo stating "We are making an inferior quality radial tire which will subject us to belt–edge separation at high mileage". Firestone introduced strict quality control measures in
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and
Formula One. The change was forecast to reduce Firestone's annual race testing budget from between $ 6 and $ 8 million to around $ 500,000 (in 2023, roughly equivalent to a reduction from $ 28.8 million–$ 38.5 million to $ 2.4 million.) Shortly afterward, Firestone extended this to
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On
October 20, 1978, Firestone recalled over 7 million Firestone 500 tires, the largest tire recall to date. Congressional hearings into the 500 also took place in 1978. The tire was found to be defective and the cause of 250 deaths. In May 1980 after finding that they knew the tires were defective,
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The report went on to indicate that Ford also had been complicit, stating that The Ford Motor
Company had instructed Firestone to add a nylon ply to the tires it manufactured in Venezuela for additional strength and that Ford had made suspension changes to the Explorer model available in Venezuela.
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During the 1970s, Firestone experienced major problems with the
Firestone 500 radial. The Firestone 500 steel–belted radials began to show signs of separation of the tread at high speeds. While the cause was never proved, it is believed that the failure of bonding cements, used by Firestone to hold
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concluded that one of the main reasons for the high defect rate of
Firestone tires was linked to a dispute between the unions and Firestone at the Decatur plant 1994–1996. They find that the tires manufactured at the plant in question around this time featured substantially increased defect rates,
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An abnormally high failure rate in
Firestone's Wilderness AT, Firestone ATX, and ATX II tires resulted in multiple lawsuits, as well as an eventual mandatory recall. In 2001 Bridgestone/Firestone severed its ties to Ford citing a lack of trust. The lack of trust stemmed from concerns that Ford had
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There are over 2,300 Complete Auto Care locations in the United States, all of them independently owned by Firestone, with about 20 million customers each year as of 2002. At the start of 2022 Bridgestone, parent company of Firestone, announced that it will expand its hybrid and electric vehicular
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depicting the tire and rubber–making process. A year after the plant opened in 1928, it expanded to double the initial size, and by 1954 grew to nearly one million square feet (23 acres; 9.3 ha). The town grew around Firestone, its main boulevard was named after Harvey, and Los Angeles became
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was the largest plantation of its kind in the world. It was originally envisioned for 350,000 people to be employed on the newly created plantations. However this was more than the number of able–bodied men in the entire nation at the time, which created intense pressure for labor. In the period
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Some outside observers have speculated about the blame worthiness of both parties. Firestone tires being prone to tread separation and failure, and the SUVs being especially prone to rolling over if a tire fails at speed compared to other vehicles. A subsequent NHTSA investigation of real world
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in an attempt to restart operations in Harbel. After a month of waiting, the delegation was brought to meet Taylor, and after a further six months of negotiations the company signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the National Patriotic Reconstruction Assembly Government's Ministry of
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taught classes and wrote papers on the issues of misjudgments and poor decision–making by the management of Firestone. After years of bad publicity and millions paid out in compensation to victims, Firestone was losing vast amounts of money, and its name was severely damaged.
345:. Founded on August 3, 1900, the company initiated operations with 12 employees. Together, Firestone and Goodyear were the largest suppliers of automotive tires in North America for over 75 years. In 1906, Henry Ford chose Firestone to supply tires for its car models.
611:, which was able to buy the company for much less than it had been worth a decade and a half earlier. The companies celebrated the 20th anniversary of the merger in 2008, and changed the name of the tire division to Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, LLC.
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in the late 1960s, and Firestone lacked their own radial tire. The first radial tire developed and produced by Firestone was the ill–fated Firestone 500 radial. Manufacturing of the new tire was performed on equipment designed to manufacture bias–ply tires.
371:. That year the company also opened its first Firestone Tire and Service Center (later renamed Firestone Complete Auto Care). Firestone Complete Auto Care is the division of Firestone that offers automotive maintenance and repair, including tires.
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to support passenger tire testing and development. The test track opened in autumn 2022. Bridgestone has invested more than $ 125 million in its Akron operations since 2012, when the company opened the Bridgestone Americas Technology Center.
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It may be pointed out that the Firestone, side-wire motor tire is admirably adapted for chiefs' buggies and automobiles, and for wagons and vehicles of all descriptions, whether in fire departments or in ordinary use outside of the fire
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were produced at Akron. Firestone ranked 55th among U.S. corporations in the value of wartime military production contracts. In the 1940s, Firestone was given a defense contract to produce plastic helmet liners; while outproduced by
622:. When the 10–year period came to an end in 1979, Firestone retaliated by increasing production, making entry less attractive. Headquarters eventually canceled expansion and failed negotiations led to no further investments.
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in Akron. The $ 100 million facility, located near the former headquarters, tire plant, and technical center, houses 450 employees whose jobs are to develop innovative and advanced tire technologies for the company.
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791:(NHTSA) announced publicly a formal investigation into defects of the Firestone 500. The NHTSA investigation found that the tread separation problem was most probably a design defect affecting all Firestone 500s.
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that at the time was mostly farmland. There Firestone identified 40 acres (16 ha) of beanfields for the site of his new manufacturing plant. Architects Curlett and Beelman designed a spectacular four-story
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rising with the onset of the dispute and subsiding when the dispute was finally settled at the end of 1996. Other similar plants of Firestone did not report similar increases in the defect rate in this period.
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The collusion between Firestone and government officials to keep wages low and coerce workers onto the plantations was at best substantially overlooked, at worst regarded as a form of "development" in itself.
652:. The plant manufactures all Firestone Firehawk racing tires. It is the first new tire plant in the city of Akron in more than 70 years. Bridgestone also opened up a $ 6 million test track adjacent to the
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the number one tire market in the country. By the mid-1970s, Ford and General Motors had massive layoffs as Firestone and other manufacturers opened new plants in non–union locales like
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2419:"Statement of Joan Claybrook On Firestone Tire Defect and Ford Explorer Rollovers Before the Transportation Subcommittee United States Senate Committee on Appropriations"
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an attempt to fix the inherent problems, however they were not successful in eliminating the basic faults. In 1977 a recall of 400,000 tires produced at the problematic
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Bridgestone/Firestone also produces tires under the Fuzion brand name. Fuzion is a tire manufactured in China for Bridgestone/ Firestone as a budget replacement tire.
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the tread to the tire carcass, may have allowed water to penetrate the tire, which in turn may have caused the internal steel wire to corrode. In March 1978, the U.S.
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On September 2, 1940, William Hoppmann, the General Manager of Firestone's Havana office was discharged from his position under the suspicion of being a Nazi agent.
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destroyed 5 out of its 8 buildings and destroyed at least 15,000 tons of rubber. The fire caused $ 12 million in damage (equivalent to $ 192 million in 2023).
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531:. Firestone was given a total of US$ 6,888,796 (equivalent to $ 64.8 million in 2023) for the first 200 units. Known as the "Embryo of the Army," it was a
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at the original Firestone Tire and Rubber Company headquarters which opened in 1910. The new building is home of the company's racing tire production for the
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from 1950 to 1974. Citing rising costs as the cause, Firestone announced its withdrawal from professional motorsports in August 1974 with the exception of
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Stopford, Strange and Henley. Rival States, Rival Firms: Competition for world market shares, Press syndicate of the University of Cambridge, 1991, p. 148
558:, alleging that the two companies conspired to monopolize the tire industry in the United States. The United States District Court dismissed the lawsuit.
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Ford did not specify adding the nylon ply for U.S.–made Firestone tires nor did it change the Explorer suspension on U.S. models at this time.
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guided missile which could deliver a high–explosive warhead up to 75 nautical miles (140 km). It was later modified to be able to carry a
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Bridgestone Americas, which has served as the American branch of Japan–based Bridgestone since 1992, moved their corporate office to downtown
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government to secure Firestone's investment in a domestic tire plant, which gave it a virtual monopoly. This included both general price and
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Trafalgar House used to own the Firestone Building on Western Avenue. Two days before the building was to be listed, it flattened that, too.
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development, production and service of U.S Auto Club championship and Formula racing cars will be phased out by the end of the 1974 season.
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accident data showed that the Ford Explorer SUVs in question were no more likely to roll over after a tread separation than any other SUV.
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and seized the Harbel plantation. Firestone had to evacuate its American workers as a result. In June 1991, Firestone sent a delegation to
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NHTSA Recall Campaign 01T-016 Q4 Vehicle Safety Recall Quarterly Report Information, January 25, 2008 (Amended March 26, 2009)
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890:. Since the end of the war, Firestone has invested over $ 100 million in restoring and rebuilding its facilities in Liberia.
274:, and other forms of wheeled transportation common in the era. Firestone soon saw the huge potential for marketing tires for
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that was frequently used in the 1960s and 1970s, especially on televised sporting events. The jingle was sung by
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The company's ventures in Liberia have been the subject of considerable scrutiny and criticism, including a 2005
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plant was initiated. Firestone blamed the problems on the consumer, stating underinflation and poor maintenance.
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2504:"Strikes, Scabs and Tread Separations: Labor Strife and the Production of Defective Bridgestone/Firestone Tires"
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Uncommon Friends: Life with Thomas Edison, Henry Ford, Harvey Firestone, Alexis Carrel, and Charles Lindbergh
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Fienstein A (2011) The shadow world: Inside the global arms trade. New York, USA: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
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411:. After considerable downsizing, the South Gate plant was closed in 1980 and 1,300 workers were laid off.
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hostilities in Eastern Europe. Built in southern California, this missile was replaced in 1962 by the
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to select locations for new factories. His friends said Ford wanted to be near the ocean and picked
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with technical assistance from Bridgestone. Firestone has been the sole supplier of tires for the
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Robert Bates. Markets and States in Tropical Africa: University of California Press, 1981. p. 68
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a complete withdrawal by the end of the 1974 season. The manufacturer returned in 1995 to the
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2188:"A State of Underdevelopment: Sovereignty, Nation-Building and Labor in Liberia 1898–1961"
2086:"Joint Committees Deliver Opening Statements at Congressional Hearing on Firestone Recall"
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controlled Monrovia. Operations did not fully restart until 2003 at the conclusion of the
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1820:"Bridgestone opens race-tire production facility in Akron Tire Technology International"
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2065:"The Dynamics of Standing Still: Firestone Tire & Rubber and the Radial Revolution"
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systems throughout the United States and dismantling and replacing them with buses.
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Firestone Complete Auto Care is an chain of automotive maintenance shops founded in
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landmark on a major route into the city; this closed in 1979. After its purchase by
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1094:"Bridgestone Americas Announces $ 100 Vaccine Support Payment for U.S. Employees"
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600:; it was considered a deliberate plan to boost the stock price, and it paid off.
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Company still exists but is no longer in the automotive manufacturing business
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1802:"Bridgestone opens new Advanced Tire Production Center | Beacon Journal"
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Non-U.S. based parent company that owns subsidiaries headquartered in U.S.
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Knoll, Arthur J. "Harvey S. Firestone's Liberian Investment (1922–1932)."
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2485:"Channel 2 Investigation Finds Recalled Tires for Sale, November 4, 2013"
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In 1918, Firestone Tire and Rubber Company of Canada was incorporated in
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266:(1868–1938) in 1900 initially to supply solid rubber side-wire tires for
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Blight Authority of Memphis ramps up programs to revitalize communities.
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1860:"Bridgestone Launches EV Services At Firestone And Wheel Works Centers"
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On October 11, 1941, a fire at the Firestone Rubber and Latex plant in
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by a car running Firestone tires, as did all winners of the race from
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1921:"Get Ready for Race Day with IndyCar Basics | Firestone Racing"
1457:, San Bernardino, California, Monday 26 January 1942, Vol. 48, p. 9.
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1784:"Bridgestone Unveils New Akron Tech Center | Aftermarket News"
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607:, Nevin negotiated the sale of the company to the Japanese company
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In 1972, Firestone received a ten–year import "concession" by the
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1762:"Bridgestone Americas Celebrates Topping Out of New Headquarters"
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Firestone established the Firestone Natural Rubber plantation in
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2018:
1491:"Cuba: General Conditions – MID 2056-213 thru 2056-257 (1 of 2)"
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International Labor Rights Forum v Firestone Tire and Rubber Co
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In late 1979, Firestone brought in John Nevin, the ex–head of
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In 1961, Firestone acquired the Dayton Tire division from the
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2019:"Timeline of key events in the history of Ford and Firestone"
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On September 6, 2000, in a statement before the U.S. Senate
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automobiles, and was also active in the replacement market.
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2045:. Wharton School of University of Pennsylvania. 2000-08-30
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Makes include the Fuzion UHP Sport A/S, SUV, and Touring.
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Firestone Firehawk high–performance tires used during the
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In 1951, Firestone was given the defense contract for the
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2112:"Stricter Rules for Tire Safety Were Scrapped by Reagan"
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He spun off non–tire related businesses, including the
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In 1926, the company opened one of the world's largest
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between 1926 and 1946 Christine Whyte concluded that:
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In April 2012, Bridgestone Americas opened up its new
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for food transport, and rubberized military products.
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Manufacturing companies based in Nashville, Tennessee
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List of automobiles manufactured in the United States
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The Weapons Acquisition Process: An Economic Analysis
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In June 2022, Bridgestone opened up its $ 21 million
434:, the building was demolished during the August 1980
1764:(Press release). Bridgestone Americas. April 7, 2017
1625:. (Ohio). Associated Press. May 1, 1987. p. 20.
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Dayco Corporation v. Firestone Tire & Rubber Co.
1510:"Rubber Fire at Fall River Causes $ 12,000,000 Loss"
1229:. Bridgestone/Firestone Canada. 2009. Archived from
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weekend, reportedly in anticipation of its becoming
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In 1927, Henry Ford and Harvey S. Firestone visited
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of tires. Harvey S. Firestone had a friendship with
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554:Corporation. Dayco later sued both Firestone and
415:has proposed a new satellite campus at the site.
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1444:MLK50: Justice Through Journalism, May 27, 2021.
1303:"DispL.A. Case #52: L.A.'s First Firestone Tire"
909:entitled "Firestone and the Warlord", and a PBS
317:The first Firestone Tire & Rubber Co. store.
2579:Firestone, Harvey Samuel, and Samuel Crowther.
1538:Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023).
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730:since 2000 and will run until the 2025 season.
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4512:National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
2469:National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
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2192:International Labor and Working-Class History
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844:in 1926. From 1926 until the outbreak of the
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774:were introduced to the U.S. market by rivals
3469:Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing
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830:Firestone Rubber Natural plantation c. 1976.
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1664:. Tire Business. 2006-06-05. Archived from
325:Newspaper ad from 1919 for their cord tire.
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2856:
2842:
2651:
2637:
2501:
2330:. Firestone Natural Rubber. Archived from
2292:. Firestone Natural Rubber. Archived from
2037:
2035:
1131:Reprint from an article dated 12/29/1906:
935:Appropriations Transportation subcommittee
34:
4615:Automotive companies of the United States
2474:
270:, and later, pneumatic tires for wagons,
40:Former Firestone Tire and Rubber Company
4610:Automotive companies established in 1900
2865:Automotive industry in the United States
1256:Canada manufactures first Firestone tire
996:
960:
825:
680:
572:
515:
499:, they still made a fair amount for the
320:
312:
4640:Tire manufacturers of the United States
2438:
2268:"Firestone and the Warlord – Chapter 4"
2249:"Firestone and the Warlord – Chapter 3"
2032:
1937:
1931:
1611:
1507:
445:In 1936, the company opened a plant in
278:, and the company was a pioneer in the
4600:American companies established in 1900
4577:
4522:North American International Auto Show
2601:Rubber: An American Industrial History
2502:Krueger, Alan; Mas, Alexandre (2004).
2141:"A bumpy road for the radial-ply tire"
1431:. Memphis Daily News, August 18, 2018.
1375:
1203:. Bridgestone Americas. Archived from
1166:
873:) executed sitting Liberian president
767:Firestone 500 tread separation problem
337:, and two other midsized competitors,
333:, also the hometown of its archrival,
3097:Growler Manufacturing and Engineering
2837:
2632:
2581:Men and rubber: The story of business
2236:. BBC - British Broadcasting Company.
2185:
2181:
2179:
2043:"Firestone's Second Big Tire Blowout"
1378:"Firestone Tire & Rubber Company"
1356:"'Erotic gherkin' company has 'form'"
1329:"Grand designs | Art and design"
1249:
1219:
733:
709:. The company also provided tires to
634:Bridgestone Americas Technical Center
569:Restructuring and sale to Bridgestone
293:In 1988, the company was sold to the
1639:. Tire Review Online. Archived from
1327:Fiona MacCarthy (20 November 2004).
1134:"The Firestone Side-wire Motor Tire"
2886:Transportation in the United States
2793:Firestone and Ford tire controversy
2432:
2166:"Firestone and the Warlord – Intro"
1824:www.tiretechnologyinternational.com
925:Firestone and Ford tire controversy
905:and a 2014 investigative report by
472:, the company was called on by the
13:
2991:Environmental Performance Vehicles
2573:
2380:
2265:
2246:
2176:
2163:
1995:. Time. 1979-06-25. Archived from
1578:. Redstone Arsenal. Archived from
1453:“Barrage Balloons In Production,”
1246:Ford Chooses Firestone for Model T
1227:"History of Bridgestone/Firestone"
869:, who would later be convicted of
759:. The scandal included purchasing
646:Firestone Advance Tire Works Plant
461:or contaminants have deterred its
382:and suggested Firestone locate in
329:Firestone was originally based in
14:
4656:
2689:Firestone Tire and Rubber Company
2607:
2088:. CNN. 2000-09-06. Archived from
2016:
1244:Firestone 8000 Tire Order by Ford
256:Firestone Tire and Rubber Company
20:Firestone Tire and Rubber Company
4558:
4549:
4548:
4517:New York International Auto Show
4355:Cooper Tire & Rubber Company
4199:Kia Motors Manufacturing Georgia
2684:Firestone Natural Rubber Company
2511:The Journal of Political Economy
1942:Year 501: the Conquest Continues
1662:"Tire industry loses two giants"
1032:Where the rubber meets the road.
850:Firestone Natural Rubber Company
836:Firestone Natural Rubber Company
757:Great American streetcar scandal
751:, were charged and convicted of
739:Great American streetcar scandal
603:In 1988, after discussions with
539:payload for use in the event of
335:Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company
201:
200:
25:
2694:Firestone-Apsley Rubber Company
2541:
2513:. 112/2 (2). Chicago: 253–289.
2495:
2451:
2441:"Firestone severs ties to Ford"
2439:Isidore, Chris (May 21, 2001).
2411:
2393:
2374:
2316:
2307:
2278:
2259:
2240:
2226:
2133:
2103:
2078:
2056:
2010:
1985:
1960:
1913:
1893:
1874:
1852:
1830:
1812:
1794:
1776:
1754:
1729:
1679:
1654:
1629:
1593:
1568:
1559:Gross Domestic Product deflator
1508:Selleck, A (November 1, 1941).
1501:
1483:
1460:
1447:
1434:
1421:
1395:
1369:
1348:
1320:
1294:
1059:Firestone-Apsley Rubber Company
1036:
1006:Where the Rubber Meets the Road
993:Television advertisement jingle
903:International Labor Rights Fund
654:Advanced Tire Production Center
642:Advanced Tire Production Center
561:In 1965 Firestone acquired the
457:, and the possible presence of
386:a small community southeast of
339:General Tire and Rubber Company
247:Footnotes / references
4625:Companies based in Akron, Ohio
3601:Clydesdale Motor Truck Company
2679:Firestone Diversified Products
2625:from the Summit Memory Project
1840:. Firestone Complete Auto Care
1737:"Bridgestone Americas History"
1268:
1237:
1193:
1160:
1125:
1108:"Bridgestone Americas History"
1100:
1086:
1001:Early Firestone advertisement.
919:Ford Explorer rollover problem
915:documentary by the same name.
743:In 1950, Firestone along with
676:
205:U.S.$ 2.09 billion (2004)
1:
4645:U.S. Synthetic Rubber Program
4590:1988 mergers and acquisitions
3965:North American Bus Industries
3050:General Dynamics Land Systems
2822:2005 United States Grand Prix
2110:Keith Bradsher (2000-09-04).
2063:Donald N. Sull (2000-11-27).
1993:"Forewarnings of Fatal Flaws"
1900:"Andretti Dream Threatened".
1540:"What Was the U.S. GDP Then?"
1265:Firestone Canada Incorporated
1079:
4288:American Expedition Vehicles
3284:Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus
2881:Economy of the United States
2813:WGC-Bridgestone Invitational
2421:. Public Citizen. 2000-09-06
2286:"Frequently Asked Questions"
2234:"Liberia Profile - Timeline"
1881:"Firestone Cutback Likely".
1686:Stephen Koepp (1997-02-16).
1495:US National Archives Catalog
1455:The San Bernardino Daily Sun
1301:Chris Nichols (2013-03-01).
1020:Wherever wheels are turning,
661:Firestone Complete Auto Care
7:
4585:1900 establishments in Ohio
4392:Proterra (bus manufacturer)
2551:. Firestone. Archived from
2401:"Firestone and the Warlord"
2383:"Firestone and the Warlord"
1887:Ancestry.com#Newspapers.com
1047:
138:1,700 repair shop locations
10:
4661:
4630:Formula One tyre suppliers
4455:Rezvani Automotive Designs
3596:Checker Motors Corporation
2328:firestonenaturalrubber.com
2290:firestonenaturalrubber.com
1970:. Jags.org. Archived from
1362:. London. 25 August 2000.
922:
833:
822:Liberian rubber plantation
815:University of Pennsylvania
713:from 1948 to 1974, and to
303:
4535:
4502:Interstate Highway System
4484:
4468:
4437:
4267:
4255:Volkswagen (Westmoreland)
4227:
4161:
4154:
4081:
3591:Carbon Motors Corporation
3482:
3354:
3230:Global Electric Motorcars
3176:Millennium Luxury Coaches
2905:
2894:
2871:
2783:Bridgestone Museum of Art
2773:Akron Firestone Non-Skids
2765:
2744:
2723:
2702:
2666:
2463:November 5, 2013, at the
2204:10.1017/S0147547917000084
2186:Whyte, Christine (2017).
2067:. Harvard Business School
1741:Bridgestone Americas, Inc
1619:"Firestone leaving Akron"
1282:. Ohio History Connection
1112:Bridgestone Americas, Inc
1026:The name that's known is
888:Second Liberian Civil War
861:In September 1990, rebel
620:foreign exchange controls
563:Seiberling Rubber Company
511:Fall River, Massachusetts
309:Early to mid 20th century
245:
231:
219:
209:
196:
186:
152:
142:
132:
109:
99:
73:
63:
53:
33:
24:
4219:Volkswagen (Chattanooga)
3586:Boulder Electric Vehicle
2986:Chenowth Racing Products
2591:Liberian Studies Journal
2583:(Doubleday, Page, 1926)
1606:386 F. Supp. 546
1023:No matter what the load,
846:First Liberian Civil War
577:Firestone Firehawk tire.
413:East Los Angeles College
4204:Mercedes-Benz (Alabama)
4091:Alpha Motor Corporation
3863:International Harvester
2660:Bridgestone Corporation
2599:Skrabec Jr, Quentin R.
2143:. USA Today. 2000-12-26
1788:www.aftermarketnews.com
1514:www.fireengineering.com
1478:Harvard Business School
1138:www.fireengineering.com
807:Harvard Business School
520:MGM–5 Corporal missile.
117:(1900–1987; 1989–1992)
79:; 124 years ago
3186:Motor Coach Industries
2808:The Voice of Firestone
2798:Firestone Country Club
2731:Firestone Tyre Factory
2381:Miller, T. Christian.
2324:"Investing in Liberia"
2266:Miller, T. Christian.
2247:Miller, T. Christian.
2164:Miller, T. Christian.
2021:. St. Petersburg Times
1938:Chomsky, Noam (1999).
1690:. Time. Archived from
1637:"Old & Dangerous?"
1167:Newton, James (1989).
1002:
969:
955:
859:
831:
755:for their part in the
690:
598:Firestone Country Club
578:
521:
453:considers the tract a
409:Wilson, North Carolina
384:South Gate, California
326:
318:
4445:Calty Design Research
4245:General Motors (list)
4184:General Motors (list)
3970:Oliver Farm Equipment
3080:Chevrolet Performance
2941:Amp Electric Vehicles
1925:www.firestonetire.com
1806:www.beaconjournal.com
1440:Grabenstein, Hannah.
1000:
964:
951:
937:the president of the
895:Alien Tort Claims Act
855:
829:
697:auto race was won in
684:
576:
519:
497:Westinghouse Electric
418:In 1928, the company
343:B.F. Goodrich Company
324:
316:
16:American tire company
4460:Wheego Electric Cars
3129:International Motors
2593:14.1 (1989): 13–33.
2491:on November 5, 2013.
1999:on February 24, 2007
1694:on February 24, 2007
1471:Scherer, Frederic M.
1403:"Firestone Closings"
1307:Los Angeles Magazine
1280:Ohio History Central
1008:is an advertisement
667:Nashville, Tennessee
459:hazardous substances
369:Liberia, West Africa
125:Nashville, Tennessee
2876:Automotive industry
2757:Harvey S. Firestone
2710:Bridgestone Picnica
2623:Century of Progress
1946:. South End Press.
1883:The Kingsport Times
1561:figures follow the
1376:Lauderdale, Vance.
1360:The Daily Telegraph
1207:on 16 February 2013
1054:Harvey S. Firestone
930:or under–inflated.
753:criminal conspiracy
644:which replaced the
376:Southern California
264:Harvey S. Firestone
262:company founded by
211:Number of employees
134:Number of locations
104:Harvey S. Firestone
77:August 3, 1900
21:
4399:Remy International
3225:Polaris Industries
2924:Challenger Tractor
2603:(McFarland, 2013).
2549:"Firestone Jingle"
2387:www.propublica.org
2272:www.propublica.org
2253:www.propublica.org
2170:www.propublica.org
2116:The New York Times
1906:. 30 August 1974.
1407:The New York Times
1261:2010-05-10 at the
1144:. 29 December 1906
1074:NTT IndyCar Series
1003:
980:Labour economists
970:
832:
734:Corporate troubles
691:
650:NTT IndyCar Series
583:Zenith Electronics
579:
533:surface–to–surface
522:
447:Memphis, Tennessee
424:Brentford, England
365:rubber plantations
327:
319:
288:Ford Motor Company
19:
4572:
4571:
4527:SAE International
4497:Chicago Auto Show
4387:Phoenix Motorcars
4263:
4262:
4194:Hyundai (Alabama)
4077:
4076:
4029:Twentieth Century
3723:Fisker Coachbuild
3718:Fisker Automotive
3507:American LaFrance
3502:American Electric
3289:SSC North America
3070:Cadillac V series
3016:ElDorado National
2831:
2830:
2778:Bridgestone Arena
2752:ShĹŤjirĹŤ Ishibashi
2736:Bridgestone Tower
2353:"Firestone Claim"
1903:Los Angeles Times
1889:. 14 August 1974.
1608: (N.D. Ohio).
1429:Firestone Fallout
1276:"Barney Oldfield"
1186:978-0-15-692620-1
1069:Formula One tires
939:consumer advocacy
797:Decatur, Illinois
629:in October 2017.
592:Chicago, Illinois
350:Hamilton, Ontario
253:
252:
120:Chicago, Illinois
4652:
4562:
4552:
4551:
4209:Subaru (Indiana)
4159:
4158:
4131:Lordstown Motors
4101:Bollinger Motors
3990:Sebring Vanguard
3728:Force Protection
3713:Fitch Four Drive
3346:Zero Motorcycles
3156:Lenco Industries
3146:Karma Automotive
2996:Equus Automotive
2903:
2902:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2835:
2834:
2788:Bridgestone Open
2674:Bridgestone Golf
2653:
2646:
2639:
2630:
2629:
2619:
2618:
2616:Official website
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2557:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2508:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2487:. Archived from
2481:
2472:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2407:. PBS Frontline.
2397:
2391:
2390:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2359:. Archived from
2349:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2320:
2314:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2183:
2174:
2173:
2161:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2118:. Archived from
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2039:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1945:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1733:
1727:
1724:
1715:
1712:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1572:
1566:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1535:
1518:
1517:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1487:
1481:
1464:
1458:
1451:
1445:
1438:
1432:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1409:. 18 August 1982
1399:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1272:
1266:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1201:"A Global Dream"
1197:
1191:
1190:
1174:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1151:
1149:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1096:(Press release).
1090:
897:case brought in
695:Indianapolis 500
687:Indianapolis 500
595:
492:Barrage balloons
404:Gladding, McBean
241:
238:
204:
203:
87:
85:
80:
38:
29:
22:
18:
4660:
4659:
4655:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4595:American brands
4575:
4574:
4573:
4568:
4545:
4531:
4480:
4464:
4433:
4409:Shelby American
4275:
4273:performance car
4271:
4269:
4268:Auto component
4259:
4235:Chrysler (list)
4223:
4174:Chrysler (list)
4169:BMW Spartanburg
4150:
4146:Trion Supercars
4083:
4073:
3757:General Motors
3512:American Motors
3497:American Austin
3484:
3478:
3356:
3350:
3257:Holiday Rambler
3161:Lockheed Martin
3102:Harley-Davidson
2956:ATK motorcycles
2929:Massey Ferguson
2907:
2898:
2896:
2890:
2867:
2862:
2832:
2827:
2761:
2740:
2719:
2698:
2662:
2657:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2576:
2574:Further reading
2571:
2570:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2506:
2500:
2496:
2483:
2482:
2475:
2465:Wayback Machine
2456:
2452:
2437:
2433:
2424:
2422:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2379:
2375:
2366:
2364:
2357:socialfunds.com
2351:
2350:
2346:
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2335:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2312:
2308:
2299:
2297:
2284:
2283:
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2264:
2260:
2245:
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2232:
2231:
2227:
2184:
2177:
2162:
2155:
2146:
2144:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2125:
2123:
2108:
2104:
2095:
2093:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2070:
2068:
2061:
2057:
2048:
2046:
2041:
2040:
2033:
2024:
2022:
2015:
2011:
2002:
2000:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1977:
1975:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1954:
1936:
1932:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1865:
1863:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1843:
1841:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1826:. 24 June 2022.
1818:
1817:
1813:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1767:
1765:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1745:
1743:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1718:
1713:
1706:
1697:
1695:
1688:"The Companies"
1684:
1680:
1671:
1669:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1646:
1644:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1585:
1583:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1550:
1548:
1536:
1521:
1506:
1502:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1467:Peck, Merton J.
1465:
1461:
1452:
1448:
1439:
1435:
1426:
1422:
1412:
1410:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1386:
1384:
1374:
1370:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1339:
1337:
1325:
1321:
1312:
1310:
1299:
1295:
1285:
1283:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1263:Wayback Machine
1254:
1250:
1242:
1238:
1233:on 10 May 2010.
1225:
1224:
1220:
1210:
1208:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1187:
1165:
1161:
1147:
1145:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1116:
1114:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1050:
1039:
995:
927:
921:
865:forces (led by
842:Harbel, Liberia
838:
824:
769:
741:
736:
679:
663:
590:
571:
545:MGM-29 Sergeant
474:U.S. Government
455:brownfield site
432:Trafalgar House
420:built a factory
358:Barney Oldfield
311:
306:
280:mass production
258:is an American
249:
235:
212:
182:
155:
145:
135:
128:
123:
118:
88:
83:
81:
78:
49:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4658:
4648:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4556:
4544:
4543:
4540:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4488:
4486:
4485:Related topics
4482:
4481:
4479:
4478:
4472:
4470:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4441:
4439:
4438:Design studios
4435:
4434:
4432:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4395:
4394:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4367:Ingersoll Rand
4364:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4330:Detroit Diesel
4327:
4326:
4325:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4279:
4277:
4265:
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4121:Faraday Future
4118:
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4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4087:
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4084:pre-production
4079:
4078:
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4034:United Defense
4031:
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3492:Allis-Chalmers
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3343:
3341:VLF Automotive
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3274:Rezvani Motors
3271:
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3259:
3254:
3244:
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3242:
3237:
3232:
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3126:
3121:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3107:Ingersoll Rand
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3055:General Motors
3052:
3047:
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3045:
3040:
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3023:
3018:
3013:
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2668:
2664:
2663:
2656:
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2648:
2641:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2620:
2609:
2608:External links
2606:
2605:
2604:
2597:
2587:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2540:
2527:10.1086/381479
2519:10.1086/381479
2494:
2473:
2450:
2431:
2410:
2392:
2373:
2344:
2315:
2306:
2277:
2274:. Pro Publica.
2258:
2255:. Pro Publica.
2239:
2225:
2175:
2172:. Pro Publica.
2153:
2132:
2102:
2077:
2055:
2031:
2009:
1984:
1959:
1952:
1930:
1912:
1892:
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1775:
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1728:
1716:
1704:
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1563:MeasuringWorth
1557:United States
1545:MeasuringWorth
1519:
1500:
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1459:
1446:
1433:
1420:
1394:
1368:
1347:
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1038:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1024:
1021:
994:
991:
947:Joan Claybrook
943:Public Citizen
923:Main article:
920:
917:
867:Charles Taylor
834:Main article:
823:
820:
811:Wharton School
768:
765:
745:General Motors
740:
737:
735:
732:
728:IndyCar Series
678:
675:
662:
659:
570:
567:
526:MGM-5 Corporal
310:
307:
305:
302:
268:fire apparatus
251:
250:
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127:(1992–Present)
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55:
51:
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4476:Massachusetts
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4461:
4458:
4456:
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4333:
4331:
4328:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4308:Callaway Cars
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4280:
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4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4111:Commuter Cars
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4096:Aptera Motors
4094:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4080:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
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3901:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3873:Kaiser-Frazer
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3816:Scripps-Booth
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
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3787:
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3510:
3508:
3505:
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3500:
3498:
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3475:
3472:
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3423:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3398:Mercedes-Benz
3396:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3369:Daimler Truck
3367:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3353:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
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3315:
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3310:
3307:
3306:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3294:Superformance
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3268:
3267:Wheeled Coach
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3248:
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3110:
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3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3034:
3031:
3027:
3026:Starcraft Bus
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2971:Callaway Cars
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
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2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2904:
2901:
2897:manufacturers
2893:
2887:
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2874:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2859:
2854:
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2823:
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2811:
2809:
2806:
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2764:
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2728:
2726:
2722:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
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2672:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2654:
2649:
2647:
2642:
2640:
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2624:
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2617:
2612:
2611:
2602:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2558:on 2006-10-17
2554:
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2505:
2498:
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2462:
2459:
2454:
2446:
2442:
2435:
2420:
2414:
2406:
2402:
2396:
2389:. ProPublica.
2388:
2384:
2377:
2363:on 2007-02-06
2362:
2358:
2354:
2348:
2334:on 2014-11-29
2333:
2329:
2325:
2319:
2310:
2296:on 2014-11-25
2295:
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2250:
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2235:
2229:
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2209:
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2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2182:
2180:
2171:
2167:
2160:
2158:
2142:
2136:
2122:on 2007-06-12
2121:
2117:
2113:
2106:
2092:on 2007-02-25
2091:
2087:
2081:
2066:
2059:
2044:
2038:
2036:
2020:
2017:rehan, khan.
2013:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1974:on 2015-03-06
1973:
1969:
1963:
1955:
1953:0-89608-444-2
1949:
1944:
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1693:
1689:
1682:
1668:on 2007-09-28
1667:
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1657:
1643:on 2007-09-27
1642:
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1596:
1582:on 2007-03-10
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1427:Dries, Bill.
1424:
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1398:
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1382:Memphis Flyer
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1177:Mariner Books
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66:
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37:
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28:
23:
4377:Lingenfelter
4345:General Tire
4339:
4214:Tesla (list)
4189:Honda (list)
4136:Myers Motors
4082:Concept and
3985:Pierce-Arrow
3940:Monaco Coach
3838:Goshen Coach
3831:Yellow Coach
3641:Diamond-Star
3611:Commonwealth
3357:subsidiaries
3181:Morgan Olson
3166:Lucid Motors
3006:Champion Bus
3001:Forest River
2951:Armour Group
2688:
2667:Subsidiaries
2600:
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1972:the original
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1631:
1623:Toledo Blade
1622:
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1580:the original
1570:
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1551:November 30,
1549:. Retrieved
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1334:The Guardian
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1111:
1102:
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1043:
1040:
1037:Other brands
1027:
1005:
1004:
982:Alan Krueger
979:
975:
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956:
952:
932:
928:
910:
892:
860:
856:
839:
805:
801:
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785:
772:Radial tires
770:
749:Standard Oil
742:
719:Formula 5000
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645:
641:
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633:
631:
624:
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602:
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549:
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505:
470:World War II
467:
444:
436:bank holiday
417:
373:
362:
347:
328:
292:
255:
254:
246:
122:(1987–1989)
110:Headquarters
54:Company type
42:headquarters
4620:Bridgestone
4450:Designworks
4313:Caterpillar
4270:makers and
4240:Ford (list)
4179:Ford (list)
4116:Elio Motors
3736:Continental
3631:Cycle-Scoot
3420:Seres Group
3171:Mack Trucks
2976:Caterpillar
2556:(QuickTime)
2405:www.pbs.org
1862:. Firestone
1746:16 February
1413:19 February
1387:19 February
1309:. Lamag.com
1064:Bridgestone
724:CART Series
715:Formula One
677:Motorsports
609:Bridgestone
587:Akron, Ohio
391:Los Angeles
331:Akron, Ohio
298:Bridgestone
276:automobiles
226:Bridgestone
144:Area served
115:Akron, Ohio
90:Akron, Ohio
46:Akron, Ohio
4579:Categories
4424:Torrington
4303:BorgWarner
4298:BFGoodrich
4126:Fisker Inc
4000:Studebaker
3960:New United
3801:Oldsmobile
3791:McLaughlin
3661:Locomobile
3646:Duesenberg
3626:CNH Global
3527:Terraplane
3474:Volkswagen
3432:Stellantis
3403:Mitsubishi
3336:VIA Motors
3331:Ultimaster
3326:Trans Tech
3309:Arctic Cat
3141:John Deere
3119:HDT Global
3021:Glaval Bus
2936:AM General
2899:and brands
2724:Facilities
2562:2007-03-22
2467:(from the
2425:2007-03-21
2367:2007-03-23
2338:2014-11-20
2300:2014-11-20
2147:2007-03-22
2126:2007-03-22
2096:2007-03-22
2071:2007-03-22
2049:2007-03-22
2025:2007-03-22
2003:2007-03-22
1978:2015-12-17
1838:"About Us"
1698:2007-03-22
1672:2007-03-22
1647:2007-03-22
1586:2007-03-22
1576:"Corporal"
1340:17 October
1313:2015-12-17
1286:8 November
1148:8 November
1117:8 November
1080:References
949:, stated:
907:ProPublica
899:California
875:Samuel Doe
871:war crimes
402:murals by
400:polychrome
396:Italianate
380:Long Beach
284:Henry Ford
154:Key people
84:1900-08-03
58:Subsidiary
4362:Hennessey
4340:Firestone
4155:Factories
4044:Visionary
3950:MotoCzysz
3918:Roosevelt
3848:GreenTech
3786:Marquette
3771:GM Diesel
3761:Cartercar
3688:Excalibur
3683:Eagle Bus
3483:Defunct /
3252:Fleetwood
3247:REV Group
3213:Peterbilt
3075:Chevrolet
2966:Blue Bird
2535:154713396
2220:148968854
2212:0147-5479
2198:: 24–46.
1968:"History"
1768:August 2,
1028:Firestone
1014:Don Rondo
912:Frontline
761:streetcar
673:services
669:in 1926.
627:Nashville
501:M1 Helmet
478:artillery
237:firestone
170:President
148:Worldwide
4554:Category
4469:By state
4350:Goodyear
4059:Wildfire
3995:Sterling
3980:Peerless
3908:Marathon
3878:Allstate
3821:Sheridan
3708:Fiberfab
3701:Plymouth
3636:DeLorean
3566:Autoette
3437:Chrysler
3413:Infiniti
3355:Foreign
3208:Kenworth
3112:Club Car
3065:Cadillac
2946:Arcimoto
2906:Current
2818:Tire war
2703:Products
2461:Archived
1565:series.
1259:Archived
1211:3 August
1142:PennWell
1048:See also
879:Monrovia
780:Michelin
556:Goodyear
547:system.
541:Cold War
485:aluminum
476:to make
428:Art Deco
388:downtown
295:Japanese
187:Products
64:Industry
4429:Visteon
4382:Nexteer
4318:Cummins
4283:Allison
4276:modders
4250:Packard
4228:Defunct
4005:Erskine
3975:Packard
3888:Henry J
3868:Jeffery
3853:Grumman
3806:Pontiac
3796:Oakland
3781:LaSalle
3746:Mercury
3692:FCA US
3551:Armored
3539:Rambler
3485:former
3386:Hyundai
3319:Cushman
3304:Textron
3240:Victory
3191:Oshkosh
3151:Laffite
3038:Lincoln
3011:Collins
2981:Czinger
2961:Autocar
2895:Vehicle
2766:Related
1476:(1962)
1155:service
901:by the
813:of the
605:Pirelli
537:nuclear
529:missile
468:During
356:driver
304:History
272:buggies
232:Website
197:Revenue
100:Founder
82: (
74:Founded
4564:Portal
4419:Timken
4404:Saleen
4372:Legacy
4323:Brammo
4162:Active
4141:Nikola
4069:Zimmer
4010:Rockne
3945:Mosler
3935:Mercer
3930:Matbro
3925:Marvel
3913:Marmon
3896:Willys
3892:Kaiser
3883:Frazer
3858:Henney
3826:Viking
3811:Saturn
3766:Elmore
3651:Durant
3571:Avanti
3561:Aurica
3556:Auburn
3517:Hudson
3464:Toyota
3459:Subaru
3408:Nissan
3314:E-Z-Go
3279:Rivian
3262:Laymor
3235:Indian
3203:Paccar
3196:Pierce
3134:IC Bus
3092:Gillig
2745:People
2595:online
2585:online
2533:
2525:
2218:
2210:
1950:
1604:,
1480:p. 619
1469:&
1183:
1010:jingle
941:group
884:ECOMOG
711:NASCAR
616:Kenyan
481:shells
440:listed
354:racing
221:Parent
215:33,000
4335:Eaton
4293:Aptiv
4106:Canoo
4054:White
4022:Scion
4017:Stutz
3955:Muntz
3903:Local
3843:Green
3741:Edsel
3732:Ford
3696:Eagle
3671:Rugby
3666:Mason
3656:Flint
3576:Avery
3546:Armor
3522:Essex
3442:Dodge
3425:Seres
3379:Acura
3374:Honda
3299:Tesla
3220:Panoz
3060:Buick
2715:Helmz
2531:S2CID
2523:JSTOR
2507:(PDF)
2216:S2CID
1866:4 May
1844:4 May
552:Dayco
191:Tires
3676:Star
3621:Case
3616:Cord
3606:Coda
3534:Nash
3447:Jeep
3033:Ford
2919:AGCO
2910:list
2208:ISSN
1948:ISBN
1868:2022
1846:2022
1770:2018
1748:2020
1553:2023
1415:2019
1389:2019
1342:2013
1288:2018
1213:2013
1181:ISBN
1150:2018
1119:2018
984:and
863:NPFL
809:and
778:and
747:and
707:1966
703:1920
699:1911
693:The
488:kegs
341:and
260:tire
239:.com
168:and
94:U.S.
4492:AAA
4414:SRT
4064:ZAP
4039:VPG
3776:Geo
3753:FMC
3581:BMC
3452:Ram
3391:Kia
3364:BMW
3124:HME
3085:GMC
3043:SVT
2515:doi
2445:CNN
2200:doi
705:to
589:to
451:EPA
422:in
177:COO
166:CEO
44:in
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