Broadcast syndication

2897:) by allowing a duopoly control of more syndicated programming than would be possible on one station (and to spread it throughout the schedule of the two stations, often several times a day), or to air news programming in times unavailable on the larger network station, along with fulfilling network and syndicated programming commitments, which allows popular or network programming to be moved to the independent stations due to breaking news or sports commitments without the traditional inconvenience of a late night or weekend airing of the pre-empted show. A duopoly of a network-affiliated and independent station also allows a network station to move a low-rated syndicated program to their sister independent station to stem revenue losses. 4277:

not all three. Regional syndication attempts to replace these benchmark attributes with other benefits that are generally recognized by the industry as also being important. Given the financial downturn within the industry, the need for quality cost effective locally relevant programming is greater than ever before. Programs that offer regionally specific content while providing the economic benefits of syndication can be especially appealing to potential affiliates. Regional syndication can also be more attractive to area advertisers who share a common regional trading area versus assembling a radio network of stations that hopscotch across the United States.

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episodes to last long in syndication, but it also may mean viewers will tire of waiting a week for the next episode of a show they have already seen and stop watching. More often, hour-long dramas in their first several runs in syndication are offered weekly; sitcoms are more likely to get stripped. In recent years, there has been something of a trend toward showing two consecutive episodes of a program on Saturday and Sunday nights after prime time (generally following the local news). This pattern has been particularly prominent for shows which are still in production but have run long enough to have many previous episodes available.

406: 3654:, in which the syndicator, instead of selling the show to a station, offers the show for free, with the caveat that the station give up its advertising time on other shows to the syndicator's advertisers. Barter syndication, in addition to the cost advantage, is popular because of its flexibility; a station can typically pick up a barter syndicated program for only a few weeks or months, without the long-term financial commitment of a traditional syndicated series, allowing the station to plug the show into its lineup to fill a hole in the schedule. 3125: 596:

network picks up a show, it is usually guaranteed to run on most or all the network's affiliates on the same day of the week and at the same time (in a given time zone, in countries where this is a concern). Some production companies create their shows and license them to networks at a loss, at least at first, hoping that the series will succeed and that eventual off-network syndication will turn a profit for the show. A syndicated program is licensed to stations for "cash" (the stations purchase the rights to

202: 139: 4197:, also resyndicated their own locally produced programs to other television stations. Unlike in the United States, however, few Canadian programs were ever created solely for syndication without officially belonging to at least one specific station or network; those that did exist were intended primarily to be syndicated into the American system, and even those were typically distributed in Canada as "network" programs rather than being sold to individual stations. 3099:(APT) is the largest of these, nearly matched by the National Educational Telecommunications Association (NETA, a merger of Southern Educational Communications Association and the Pacific Mountain Network). The now defunct Continental Program Marketing was another of the syndicator-descendants (of the Northeastern, Southeastern, and Rocky Mountain educational networks, respectively) of the pre-PBS era. Among the other notable organizations in the U.S. are 1051:, which prevented networks from programming one particular hour of prime time programming on its television stations each night and required the networks to spin off their syndication arms as independent companies. Although the intent of the rule was to encourage local stations to produce their own programs for this time slot, budgetary limits instead prompted stations to buy syndicated programs to fill the slot. This, coupled with an increase in UHF 658:

discussion occurred in the 1990s and 2000s about whether previously aired episodes of a show could become syndicated while new episodes of it continued to air on its original network. There had been much opposition to this idea and it was generally viewed to lead to the death of the show. However, licensing a program for syndication actually resulted in the increased popularity for shows that remained in production. A prime example is

304: 77: 36: 4185:(except for the CBC's radio division). However, an alternate form of first-run syndication was performed by some domestic broadcasters: as the Canadian rights to U.S. primetime series were often acquired by individual station groups (as opposed to full-fledged national networks), they would in turn resell local rights for those programs to stations in areas where they did not operate. A few of Canada's 3095:; additionally, there are some independent public television stations in the U.S. which take no programming from that (somewhat) decentralized network. As a result, there are several syndicators of programming for the non-profit stations, several of which are descendants of the regional station groups which combined some, not all, of their functions into the creation of PBS in 1969. 249: 9242: 4136:

rise in competition, syndicators have upheld high standards for different countries to buy the rights to distribute shows. During the 1990s poor ratings were common amongst syndicated shows, but distributors still made it possible for international competition to happen and buy U.S. shows. Colombian, Brazilian, Mexican and Venezuelan

3084:) to allow for continual strip syndication to take place over the course of several months, without episodes being repeated. However, there are exceptions, such as the 65-episode block (common in children's programming), which allows for a 13-week cycle of daily showings, so there will only be four repeats in a year. 989:) hour of "prime time", with the stated hope that this might encourage more local programming of social and cultural relevance to communities (off-network syndicated repeats were also banned); some projects of this sort came to fruition, though these were usually relatively commercial and slick efforts such as 2455:, which lasted from 2001 to 2006 (despite the series airing in late night slots in many markets). Between 2003 and 2007, no new game shows debuted in syndication, marking four consecutive seasons where no new shows with that genre debuted, a syndication first. That streak ended with the fall 2007 debuts of 4071:

independently syndicated shows, but the bulk of syndicated content there comes from the United States, and the sum total of syndicated programming is far less than most American stations, as Canadian stations rely more heavily on local content. Most other countries still follow the network radio model.

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There are three key reasons why a radio station will decide to pick up a syndicated show – the program is unique and has difficult to replicate content, has a decent ratings track record or offers a celebrity host. New developing radio programs are generally able to claim one of these attributes, but

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are usually for new untested shows or older shows. In this type of deal, distributors get a fraction of the advertisement revenue in exchange for their program. For example, in a 7/5 deal the producer gets seven minutes of advertising time, leaving five minutes for the station to insert local as well

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In some cases, more than one episode is shown daily. Half-hour sitcoms are sometimes syndicated in groups of two or four episodes, taking up one or two hours of broadcast time. If a series is not strip syndicated, it may be aired once a week, instead of five times a week. This allows shows with fewer

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It is common for long-running series to have early seasons syndicated while the series itself is still in first-run network production. To differentiate between new and rebroadcast content, until the 1980s it was not uncommon for series to be syndicated under a different title than that used in their

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mentioned above) tend to air once a week and are mostly recorded, most popular talk radio programs are syndicated daily and are broadcast live. Also, with relatively few 24-hour live talk radio networks (though this, in recent times, has been changing), most radio stations are free to assemble their

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Off-network syndication occurs when a network television series is syndicated in packages containing some or all episodes, and sold to as many television stations and markets as possible to be used in local programming timeslots. In this manner, sitcoms are preferred and more successful because they

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and The WB began offering their affiliates additional nights of prime time programming in the late 1990s, there have been fewer first-run scripted series in syndication, at least, in the U.S.; much as with the closing of windows that provided opportunity for Ziv in the 1950s and various producers in

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premiered in the late 1960s and found loyal audiences for many years. Several daytime network games began producing once-a-week nighttime versions for broadcast in the early evening hours, usually with bigger prizes and often featuring different hosts (emcees were limited to appearing on one network

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At this time, it was not uncommon for U.S. syndicators to treat Canada as an extension of their domestic syndication operations, for both their first-run and off-network offerings. This is still the case for American radio programs; Canadian radio networks are not assembled as rigidly into networks

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Because of the structural differences discussed above, there are presently very few areas where a true U.S.-style syndication model operates, whereby programs are sold on a per-area basis (within a single country) to local or regional stations with differing (or no) network affiliations. Canada was

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earned $ 1.6 million per episode in its first cycle in cable syndication. There were many different versions of the show making it an international success. It was already popular in the U.S., so becoming a success internationally as well as within the U.S. made syndication sensible. Whether a

3887:. Some (in fact, most) radio programs are also offered on a barter system usually at no charge to the radio station. The system is used for live programming or preproduced programs and include a mixture of ad time sold by the program producer as well as time set aside for the radio station to sell. 2066:

that requires stations to air three hours of educational children's programs every week, regardless of the station's format. Syndication is generally a less expensive option for a local station than to attempt to produce its own locally originated E/I programming; not all networks provide their own

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two-tiered system had developed in the United States, with the major network affiliates (usually on longer-range VHF stations) consistently drawing more viewers than their UHF, independent counterparts; syndicators thus hoped to get their programs onto the major network stations, where spots in the

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In addition to regular series, syndicators also offered packages of feature films, cartoons, and short subjects originally made for movie theaters. Until late in the 1950s, however, much of the theatrical product available consisted of low-budget secondary features (mainly Westerns) with relatively

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Ziv Television Programs, after establishing itself as a major radio syndicator, was the first major first-run television syndicator, creating several long-lived series in the 1950s and selling them directly to regional sponsors, who in turn sold the shows to local stations. Ziv's first major TV hit

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down link access furthered these options. While most past first-run syndicated shows were shown only in syndication, some canceled network shows continued to be produced for first-run syndication or were revived for syndication several years after their original cancellation. Until about 1980, most

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As with game shows, talk shows are inexpensive to produce and very profitable if successful. In many markets, a stripped show will be seen twice daily, usually with different episodes (one being a more recent episode and the other being an episode from a previous season). Sometimes, station groups

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of a network may sometimes be incorrectly referenced as a network program, especially if said network's syndication wing distributes the program, regardless to its distribution to stations of varying network affiliations and despite the fact it is not part of an individual network's base schedule.

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In the United States (as a result of continued relaxation of station ownership regulations since the 1970s ), syndicated programs are usually licensed to stations on a group level, with multiple stations owned and/or operated by the same broadcasting group carrying the program in different markets

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and with full-day network schedules, both types of syndication have largely disappeared from the Canadian broadcast landscape. Programs that are sold in syndication in the U.S. are now generally sold to Canadian media groups to air across all their properties, with per-market sales now being very

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Economic factors that influence production outside the U.S. play a major role in deciding if a television show will be syndicated, internally and internationally. International syndication has sustained a growing of prosperity and monetary value amongst the distributors who sell to them. Due to a

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Syndication also applies to international markets. Same language countries often syndicate programs to each other – such as programs from the United Kingdom being syndicated to Australia and vice versa. Another example would be programs from the United Kingdom, Mexico, Brazil, and Argentina being

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During the late 1970s and 1980s, independent stations signed on in mid-sized and many small markets. The market for made-for-television cartoons grew as a result to include a branch for such stations. It usually had a greater artistic freedom, and looser standards (not mandated by a network). The

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departments; frequently, some innovative ideas are explored by first-run syndicated programming which the networks are leery of giving airtime to. Meanwhile, top-rated syndicated shows in the United States usually have a domestic market reach as high as 98%. Very often, series that are aired in

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Since the early 2000s, some programs being proposed for national distribution in first-run syndication have been test marketed on a selected number of or all stations owned by certain major station group, allowing the distributor to determine whether a national roll-out is feasible based on the

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As with radio in the U.S., television networks, particularly in their early years, did not offer a full day's worth of programming for their affiliates, even in the evening or "prime time" hours. In the early days of television, this was less of an issue, as there were in most markets fewer TV

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or area, or to a commonly owned station group, within the country and internationally. If successful, this can be lucrative, but the syndicator may only be able to license the show in a small percentage of the markets. Syndication differs from licensing the show to a television network. Once a

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Syndication rights typically last for six consecutive showings of a series within three to five years; if a program continues to perform well enough in broadcast or cable syndication during the initial cycle, television stations or cable networks can opt to renew an off-network program for an

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Syndication can take the form of either weekly or daily syndication. Game shows, some "tabloid" and entertainment news shows, and talk shows are broadcast daily on weekdays, while most other first-run syndicated shows are broadcast on a weekly basis and are usually aired on weekends only. Big

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is likewise mostly a network phenomenon, partially because the irregular nature of sports pre-emptions makes having a full-time network to be able to cut into and join in progress at any time highly convenient. Syndicated radio is not as popular in other parts of the world. Canada has a few

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in San Francisco: a 2000 dispute with NBC led to that station's disaffiliation from that network after 52 years, and since all the other larger networks were already represented in San Francisco, KRON decided to become one of the largest commercial independent stations by market size on the

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The emergence of barter syndication in the 1980s caused the number of independent stations to grow from fewer than 100 in 1980 to 328 as of 1986, as they did not need cash for programming. With the loosening of FCC regulations and the creation of new additional broadcast networks (such as

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programs from the 1950s to the 1980s. By the late 1980s, however, increasing production costs made them less attractive to the networks. Studios found that reruns of one-hour dramas did not sell as well as sitcoms, so they were unable to fully recoup the shows' costs using the traditional

609:(except in areas where another station holds the market rights to the program) – making it increasingly more efficient for syndicators to gain widespread national clearances for their programs. Many syndicated programs are traditionally sold first to one of six "key" station groups ( 3665:

are when a distributor offers a syndicated program to the highest bidder. A cash plus deal is when the distributor retains advertising space to offset some of the cost for the program. The station gets the program for a little less in exchange for some ad space for the producer.

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cost an estimated $ 5 million to produce but earned almost $ 50 million in revenue. New game show concepts (that is, not based on an existing or pre-existing format) are rarely tried and usually unsuccessful in syndication; somewhat of an exception to this was

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are less serialized, and can be run non-sequentially, which is more beneficial and less costly for the station. In the United States, local stations now rarely broadcast reruns of primetime dramas (or simply air them primarily on weekends); instead, they usually air on

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or daily syndication, when episodes of a television series are shown daily five times a week in the same time slot. In the 1960s and 1970s, independent stations with no news departments began viewing strip syndication as a necessary means of obtaining effective

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launched their own weekday afternoon children's program blocks. By the end of the 1990s, both syndication distributors and broadcast networks ended up losing most of their children's market to the rise of cable television channels aimed at that audience such as

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in the 1980s that live syndication became popular (though it could be transmitted through network lines, it was not particularly common because of cost, network congestion and quality issues). Since then, most syndicated radio programs are distributed using

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has almost always been a network-driven model. The incompatibility of conservative and progressive ideologies and the lack of syndicated progressive hosts required solutions that could produce all-day programming to individual stations. It was not until

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Off-network syndication in its various forms, including Internet, international and traditional direct-to-station sales, constitute roughly half of an individual television program's overall revenue stream, with the other half taken up by advertising.

3705:, despite their influence in broadcasting, are not as recognized among the general public as television networks like CBS or ABC (many of these distributors ally themselves with television networks; Westwood One, for instance, is allied with 3866:

to American audiences. The law was mostly repealed in 2013, but distribution of VOA or other federally produced radio programming is still rare). Two independently produced, non-commercial syndicated programs, heard on hundreds of

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historically one of the few exceptions. Until the mid-1990s, television stations in Canada, like those in the U.S., were typically run as separate local operations, with a small number of moderately sized ownership groups such as

1473:, which went on to produce new episodes in syndication for another 11 years, and currently continues to much success in weekend reruns (with new segments featuring Welk cast members inserted within the episodes) distributed to 488:. Syndication is less widespread in the rest of the world, as most countries have centralized networks or television stations without local affiliates. Shows can be syndicated internationally, although this is less common. 2105:, although both were used mainly to fill overnight time periods and were effectively discontinued in syndication when All News Channel folded in 2002 and HLN launched a "Headline Prime" talk show block in 2006. In 2019, 600:

some or all of the advertisements at their level); given to stations for access to airtime (wherein the syndicators get the advertising revenue); or the combination of both. The trade of program for airtime is called

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syndicated to local television stations in the United States, and programs from the United States being syndicated elsewhere in the world. One of the best-known internationally syndicated television series has been

1055:, caused a boom in the syndication market. In the 1970s, first-run syndication continued to be an odd mix: cheaply produced, but not always poor quality, "filler" programming. These included the dance-music show 7405: 7400: 3079:

to the local news programs airing on network affiliates. Typically, this means that enough episodes must exist (88 episodes, or four seasons, is the usual minimum, though many syndicators prefer a fully rounded

3943:, cassette tapes and eventually CDs. Many smaller weekend programs still use this method to this day, though with the rise of the Internet, many stations have since opted to distribute programs via CD-quality 3232:; while USA's reruns of the show drew an average of 2.3 million viewers – outstanding by cable standards – Perth says the show will need "an enormous number of airings to have any sort of profitability." 524:

In first-run syndication, a program is broadcast for the first time as a syndicated show. Often these programs are made specifically to sell directly into syndication and not made for any particular network.

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stations. This form of syndication more closely resembles the news agency model, where nominally competing networks share resources and rebroadcast each other's programs. For example, National Public Radio

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series, which ran for three seasons on NBC from 1966 to 1969, gaining only modest ratings, but became a worldwide phenomenon after it entered off-network syndication. Its success in syndication led to the

1658:, which resulted in MGM reviving the series for first-run syndication in the fall of 1983, where it continued for four more seasons, with the last first-run episode airing in the U.S. on May 18, 1987. 4710: 2268:

the early 1970s. The more expensive dramatic projects are less attractive to syndicators (particularly when they might be sold, with somewhat less risk, to cable channels); "reality" series such as

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was the only very successful one (it would be canceled after five years in 1994 due to ratings declines spurred by many CBS affiliates pushing the show to later timeslots following the debut of the

6084: 4022:, syndicated talk radio saw a notably rapid rise in popularity, as networks rushed new national shows into syndication to meet the demand for discussion of national issues. Many of these, such as 637:, where all six aforementioned groups each own stations), before striking deals with other major and smaller station owners. Shows airing in first-run syndication that are carried primarily by an 4050:

took control in the late 2000s, the gap between the two styles narrowed due to the mutual opposition of both camps to the government's actions, which allowed Jones greater clearance on stations.

2334:, respectively premiering in 1983 and 1984. The shows have been No. 1 and No. 2 or No. 1 to No. 3 in the syndication ratings consistently since at least the late 1980s. In fact, according to the 2059: 3367: 2480:(which featured certain elements that differed from the show's franchised format, most notably with prospective players instead of models holding briefcases that held the monetary amounts) and 3995:

that were traditionally AM fixtures even after most pop and rock music moved to FM were now moving to FM as well, leaving much more room for talk formats on the AM dial. As the 1990s went on,

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stations than there were networks (at the time four), which meant that the stations that did exist affiliated with multiple networks and, when not airing network or local programs, typically

549:, though for some genres the number could be as low as 65. Successful shows in syndication can cover production costs and make a profit, even if the first run of the show was not profitable. 537:

are usually found on stations affiliated with smaller networks like The CW or MyNetworkTV, especially since these networks broadcast one less hour of prime time network programming than the

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launched in 2004 that progressive talk would become viable; though it failed several years later, Dial Global now carries a network slate that is carried on most progressive talk stations.

3858:) that own and operate all of their stations as arms of the national government and run them as a strict network (from 1948 to 2013, the United States had a strict anti-propaganda law, the 7430: 6868: 4400:

Campbell, Richard, Christopher R. Martin, and Bettina Fabos. "Sounds and Images". Media and Culture: An Introduction to Mass Communication. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2014. 224–25.

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also premiered in syndication. As emerging networks WB and UPN signed contracts with formerly-independent stations, and the syndication market shrunk, Andromeda season 5 moved to the

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syndication have reduced running times. For example, a standard American sitcom runs 22 minutes, but in syndication it may be reduced to 20 minutes to make room for more commercials.

1275:(1977) quickly jumped from once-weekly to twice, and finally to five-day-a-week airings, and its massive popularity, along with that of new five-day-a-week entries like Jack Barry's 533:

In off-network syndication, a program whose first airing was on network television (or, in some cases, first-run syndication) is licensed for local broadcast on individual stations.

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E/I programs, so stations that are affiliated with networks that do not carry children's program blocks acquire E/I programs off the syndication market to fulfill the requirements.

2441:, which premiered in September 2002 and was canceled in May 2019 after 17 seasons in syndication (and a total run of 20 seasons dating back to the show's premiere in August 1999). 2403:, it has also produced three spinoffs, two of which failed after one season. The most successful syndicated edition was the 1972–80 weekly version that was initially hosted by 2058:

Syndication remains a method of choice for distributing children's programming, although this has gradually shifted to only produce programs to satisfy the federally mandated "

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Throughout the mid-to-late 1980s into the early 1990s, sitcoms continued to enter first-run syndication after being canceled by the networks, the most successful of which were

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Syndication has been known to spur the popularity of a series that only experienced moderate success during its network run. The best known example of this is the original

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to ensure consistency and coherency. Strip programming is used to deliver consistent content to targeted audiences. Broadcasters know or predict the times at which certain

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These cartoons initially competed with the ones that were nationally televised on the broadcast networks. In the 1980s, national broadcast networks only aired cartoons on

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are currently syndicated in Canada through Yes TV). These independent stations can also secure deals with American syndicators; CHCH, for example, has a direct deal with

1879: 1805:(PTEN), moved into syndicated distribution when its network was displaced by WB/UPN-affiliated stations, and eventually ended its final season on TNT (1998). In 1997 2280:

and several dating series began to be more common in the early 2000s. Some of the more low-key programs in this category were designed to appeal to children, such as

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took over for another three years of weekly episodes (even though, by this point, the daytime and nighttime shows had diverged noticeably). The nighttime version of

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syndication, which is programming that is broadcast for the first time as a syndicated show and is made specifically for the purpose of selling it into syndication;

1438:, a variety/talk show hosted by a singer with an easygoing interview style, which aired in the afternoons in most markets; similar programs soon followed featuring 6070: 4898: 4011:, facilitated the rapid deployment of both existing and new syndicated programs in the late 1990s, putting syndication on par with, and eventually surpassing, the 2505: 2444:

Because game shows are very inexpensive to produce, with many episodes completed each day of production, successful ones are very profitable; for example, in 1988

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began its long and continuing run as a "soft" news daily strip, with a number of imitations following (among which have included such entertainment news shows as

760:. The networks began syndicating their reruns in the late 1950s, and first-run syndication shrank sharply for a decade. Some stalwart series continued, including 6861: 5233: 681:, meant that by the early 1960s, the situation had reversed. There were now more stations than the networks—now down to three in number after the failure of the 7395: 5934: 5281: 4132:

series is produced in the U.S. or not is based on the economic value and potential viability of its sales internationally with the possibility of syndication.

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in 1993 for $ 600,000 per episode, the first time a network program was exclusively sold to a cable network for its first run rights. Later it sold reruns of

6547: 5264: 2519:, suffering from falling ratings, was canceled in February 2010, with the final episodes airing in late May of that same year; it would later be revived by 724:

in color, even though color TV was still in its infancy and most stations did not yet support the technology. Among the most widely seen Ziv offerings were

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is the practice of content owners leasing the right to broadcast their content to other television stations or radio stations, without having an official

8595: 7570: 7425: 4630: 2961:, a title still used to differentiate reruns from the early, half-hour and black-and-white episodes of the show from the later one-hour color episodes), 1463:

First-run syndication in the 1970s also made it possible for some shows that were no longer wanted by television networks to remain on the air. In 1971,

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As with commercial stations, not all the airtime nor all the perceived audience are met by the productions offered U.S. public-broadcasting stations by

8157: 7823: 7338: 6854: 2437: 1526: 915:, and others. (All of these were five-minute shorts designed to be placed within locally hosted kiddie shows.) Syndicated sports programming included 7798: 4423: 2702: 2659:", will run one episode of a strip on one of their stations in the morning, and the other available episode on another of their stations that night. 2587: 4770: 1698:

and was canceled after one season also became one of the most watched syndicated shows throughout its ten-year-run, garnering a worldwide audience.

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A number of half-hour musical-variety shows were also offered in the early 1970s, generally built around personable middle-of-the-road singers like

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While market penetration can vary widely and revenues can be unreliable, the producers often enjoy more content freedom in the absence of network's

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RadiOzark began transcribing the show for other stations in the 1940s, and eventually 200 stations carried the program. The company later produced

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Syndication of older episodes can also increase exposure for a television show that is still airing first-run network episodes. In the case of the

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were distributed), and more than 1,200 U.S. and Canadian stations aired the programs. Many syndicated radio programs were distributed through the

3824:, a practice used by many music stations to have disc jockeys host multiple supposedly local shows at once, is not feasible with live talk radio. 1994:) helping to grow interest in Japanese animation. This led to the establishment of companies dedicated to importing and translating anime such as 7818: 4850: 4227:

appears to have been the last significant holdout to this model, having aired primarily on CTV stations, but in some markets airing instead on a

3451: 1935: 545:(none at all for these networks). A show usually enters off-network syndication when it has built up about four seasons' worth or between 80 and 8777: 7115: 1591:. Many of these sitcoms produced new shows in syndication mainly to have enough episodes for a profitable run in reruns. Other sitcoms, such as 1251:

were the first to jump to twice-a-week syndicated versions, in about 1973. Another popular daytime show to have a weekly syndicated version was

7885: 2435:, running six seasons until its 2004 cancellation. By far the most successful entry into the market in the 2000s has been the daily version of 149: 8095: 7287: 1947: 796: 7828: 7465: 3681:

Radio syndication generally works the same way as television syndication, except that radio stations usually are not organized into strict

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debuted in 1987, and became the most-watched syndicated show throughout its seven-year run. Its great success caused many others to debut.

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were syndicated to the United States and worldwide. Many soaps and long-running series are also successfully syndicated around the globe.

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Meanwhile, the popularity of some of the audience-participation talk shows continues to encourage new participants, some of whom, such as

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in a failed attempt to save the series. A third revival hit the airwaves in 1999 and has gone through four hosts. The first three hosts (

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or another delivery service, although the medium changed as technology developed, going from transcription disks to phonograph records,

2042:, not competing with the weekday and Sunday syndication blocks aired by local independent stations; however, by the 1990s, Fox and then 689:. Both groups sought to supplement their locally produced programming with content that could be flexibly scheduled. The development of 4683: 2395:(another Goodson-Todman game show) has enjoyed tremendous success on the CBS daytime schedule since its inception in 1972 under hosts 1478: 8762: 5199: 4471: 2251:

Long before their popularity on network television from the 2000s onward, reality competition shows in one form or another, such as

2239:. The popularity of syndicated talk shows fell dramatically in the mid-1990s as network and cable offerings expanded in the wake of 633:), allowing their programs to gain clearances in the largest U.S. TV markets (such as New York City, Los Angeles, San Francisco and 368: 9187: 4027: 2568: 1048: 8812: 4740: 3800:

have been marketing and packaging all-day lineups, marking a departure from the syndication model; as such, popular shows such as

2885:, those independent stations are used to complement their network-affiliated sister station (respectively in the mentioned cases, 425:

Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.

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would have a brief U.S. syndicated run); and a Canadian sketch-comedy series began appearing on U.S. television stations in 1977—

1253: 9132: 8150: 7918: 7777: 7385: 5219: 2156: 1899: 1599: 1456:. Also notable was the growing success of audience-participation talk shows, particularly that of the innovator of the format, 1310:, brought an end (with rare exceptions) to the era of once-a-week games. Also popular in first-run syndication and daytime was 943: 698:

syndicated series were distributed to stations either on 16mm film prints (off-network reruns, feature films, and cartoons) or

321: 267: 49: 3842:

but operated by private nonprofit organizations, universities, state or local governments. This is in contrast to centralized

3820:, though they continue to be syndicated to non-network stations as well). Talk syndication tends to be more prevalent because 2407:, but in 1977, daytime host Bob Barker also hosted the nighttime version for the final three seasons. For the 1985–86 season, 7782: 7633: 7369: 7364: 7313: 5091: 4972: 4833: 2779: 2761: 2563:, which preceded its full launch into other markets in fall 2012; although it was removed from syndication after one season. 2320: 2077: 845: 347: 17: 4098:

in Hertfordshire, and was shown around the world, including the United States, where it aired in syndication (including the

2693:, a popular new stripped series hosted by Winfrey-associate Dr. Phil McGraw, in primetime, with impressive ratings results. 9005: 8827: 8772: 7771: 7348: 7333: 7323: 7318: 4166: 3792: 2486: 2476: 2457: 2259: 2063: 1655: 1611: 8618: 4895:"Thursday Final Ratings: 'The Big Bang Theory', '30 Rock' & 'Grey's Anatomy' Adjusted Up; No Adjustment for 'Scandal'" 8317: 7328: 4186: 4140:

are programmed throughout the Portuguese and Spanish-speaking world, and in many parts of India, China and Europe, while

3851: 3839: 2086: 1160: 1052: 738: 686: 4963:

Orey, Michael; Fitzgerald, Mary Ann; Branch, Robert Maribe (April 30, 2004). "American Telecommunications Group (ATG)".

3899:

and mailed to individual stations. An example of syndication using this method was RadiOzark Enterprises, Inc. based in

1493:, the latter show's run ending as part of the network's cancellation of all of its rural-oriented shows (known then as " 161: 8465: 5876: 2821: 1678: 869: 750: 354: 8797: 9222: 8380: 8143: 7048: 5495: 4860: 4521: 3940: 2809: 2303: 2298: 1905: 1861: 974: 458: 440: 387: 285: 183: 120: 63: 5007: 4988: 4569: 2378:) struggled in their respective runs and only lasted three to four years. The current run of the program, hosted by 977:(FCC) rulings in 1971 curtailed the U.S. networks' ability to schedule programming in what has become known as the " 102: 8742: 8450: 7731: 7542: 7458: 6134: 4200:

Since the late 1990s, as most stations have been consolidated into national networks consisting almost entirely of

4047: 4039: 4008: 3987:

licenses to suburban and rural areas in the late 1980s, which allowed more room for music stations on the FM dial;

3532: 3204: 3058:, is one of the reasons attributed for a rise in first-run ratings for its sixth season. The sixth-season episode " 2362:

as host became a moderate hit and continued for seven seasons, its last year featuring the return of original host

1802: 1715: 1424:

quasi-networks of (almost by necessity) non-network stations in the U.S. in 1978, with a mini-series adaptation of

863: 1828:

There was not another first-run syndicated drama (or a first-run scripted series in syndication) until 2008, when

336: 9271: 9266: 9142: 8985: 8430: 8307: 8115: 7515: 7259: 7038: 7004: 6327: 6221: 6100: 5612: 5242: 4657: 4118: 3457: 3273: 3076: 2854:), most of these independents have joined one or another of these or smaller (religious or low-budget) networks. 2307: 1353: 1166: 4424:"Binge Viewing, Cord Cutting and Streaming Platforms Are All the Rage at NATPE 'The syndicated model is broken'" 9045: 9040: 8200: 7878: 7692: 7675: 7483: 7097: 6976: 6002: 5955: 4941: 4799: 4127: 4004: 2983: 2933: 2919: 2496: 2481: 2421:. Unlike the daytime series, which expanded to its current one-hour length in 1975, the syndicated versions of 2336: 2187: 1829: 1662: 325: 87: 4512:. Mixing revivals of old TV hits with brand-new series, programmers are pinning hopes on a once-vibrant genre" 8342: 8332: 8297: 7590: 7557: 7343: 6628: 6483: 5295: 3778:

own lineup of talk show hosts as they so choose. Examples of syndicated talk programs are Premiere Networks'

3100: 2545: 2408: 2270: 2141: 1464: 614: 610: 9207: 9015: 8041: 7803: 7146: 7043: 6981: 6892: 6246: 6166: 5980: 5975: 5548: 3936: 3749: 3568: 2833: 2555: 2463: 1929: 1917: 928: 791: 538: 4346: 1025:. Game shows, often evening editions of network afternoon series, flourished, and a few odd items such as 9065: 8975: 8970: 8908: 8807: 8256: 8241: 7451: 7292: 6795: 5670: 5574: 4544: 2511: 2471:

aired in reruns in some cities during the 2008–09 season before those reruns moved exclusively to cable.

2146: 2123: 1911: 1771: 1673: 1668: 833: 259: 4599: 748:. Some first-run syndicated series were picked up by networks in the 1950s and early 1960s, such as the 9276: 9137: 9075: 9050: 8913: 8787: 8395: 8352: 8166: 7709: 7585: 7297: 7252: 7151: 6991: 6306: 6281: 5965: 5109: 4508:"TELEVISION : Action, Adventure, Aliens ... Ratings? : Syndication is going where the action 4459: 4201: 3960: 3831: 3817: 3739: 3278: 3096: 3059: 2288: 2231: 2011: 1923: 1703: 638: 419: 223: 55: 5107:

Dupagne, Michel (1992). "Factors Influencing the International Syndication Marketplace in the 1990s".

9202: 9070: 8661: 8530: 8312: 8266: 8085: 8006: 7014: 6375: 6236: 6211: 6196: 6114: 5617: 5211: 5205: 4228: 3639: 3471: 3055: 2973: 2451: 990: 716: 682: 591:, or a distribution company called a syndicator, attempts to license the show to one station in each 558: 214: 4492: 4238:, which serves the few remaining independent stations in the country with mostly American programs ( 3838:

all sell programming to local member stations in the U.S., most of which are subsidized through the

2175:

Another area where network dominance was challenged by syndicated programming in the 1980s was with

1856:

novel series. Another gap in first-run scripted series in syndication followed for four years after

1543:. Other sitcoms during this time to enter first-run syndication after network cancellation included 9162: 9030: 8948: 8878: 8868: 8858: 8633: 7743: 7575: 7565: 6411: 6301: 5686: 5564: 5372: 5317: 4825: 4260: 4213: 4207: 4141: 3955: 3896: 3650:

Not all programs in syndication are sold for a fee. Less popular programming may be distributed by

3616: 2733: 2560: 2136: 2039: 1965: 1789: 1748: 1593: 1369: 1148: 1071: 1009:. The more obvious result was an increase in Canadian-produced syndicated dramatic series, such as 949: 678: 507:

that produced it, or in some cases a program that was first-run syndicated, to other stations; and

414: 361: 165: 2590:

for his work on the program. In January 2016, Fox owned-and-operated stations began a test run of

1082:

There were also many imported programs distributed this way. These include the documentary series

9182: 9157: 8903: 8623: 8515: 8470: 8362: 8236: 8105: 6406: 6271: 6097: 5417: 5060: 4316: 4301: 4054: 3972: 3968: 3911:, with national headquarters in Springfield, sponsored a half-hour program on the station called 3714: 2925: 2739: 2727: 2632: 2358:, ended its first syndication run in 1985. Three years later, a revival of the program featuring 2006: 1990: 1743: 1499: 1483: 1128: 1005: 937: 935:" of stations showing its lineup of first-run series, which included syndicated programs such as 650: 626: 622: 618: 314: 98: 8135: 9122: 9117: 9090: 9085: 9010: 8990: 8928: 8883: 8832: 8767: 8585: 8372: 8246: 8185: 7668: 7612: 7079: 6986: 6971: 6877: 6508: 6311: 6129: 6094: 6092: 5960: 5701: 5279: 4296: 4265: 4223: 4218: 4178: 4058: 3948: 3924: 3812: 3801: 3773:. While syndicated music shows (with the exception of some evening and overnight shows such as 3690: 3514: 3198: 3071: 3033: 2656: 2640: 2620: 2609: 2608:

The dominant form of first-run syndication in the U.S. for the last three decades has been the

2035:; the block continued in syndication, running additional first-run animated series until 1999. 1729:

were also popular, often tying Deep Space Nine at 5% to 6% of the Nielsen-monitored audience.

1725: 1684: 1469: 1387: 1044: 1000: 504: 219: 157: 94: 5083: 3895:

Before radio networks matured in the United States, some early radio shows were reproduced on

2582:; the series was renewed for a second season in January 2015, while Ferguson would also win a 2263:, enjoyed popularity in syndication as early as the mid-1980s. Since the now-defunct networks 1432:. From the later 1960s into the late 1970s, Westinghouse also found considerable success with 885:. Several of these were co-productions between U.S. and European (usually British) companies. 8923: 8802: 8757: 8732: 8716: 8701: 8405: 8390: 8271: 8251: 7547: 5665: 5362: 5350: 4479: 4258:

library. They were also, in 1986, largely involved in production of the final incarnation of

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become the first national talk radio superstar. At the same time, the FCC began issuing more

3900: 3835: 3827: 3780: 3347: 2870: 2827: 2644: 2614: 2467:, bringing the daytime tally to six game shows; both ended production after one year, though 2344:

is the most popular syndicated television program both within and outside the United States.

2181: 2111: 2075:

Also in the 1980s, news programming of various sorts began to be offered widely to stations.

2055:, which provided appealing children's entertainment throughout the week at nearly all hours. 1817: 1807: 1777: 1650: 1581: 1569: 1434: 1189: 1110:(1973) was a Canadian series, apparently modified from the vision of science fiction writers 999:

franchise, and such pre-existing national projects as the brief commercial-television run of

819:, many other series were based on comic strips and aimed at the juvenile audience, including 575: 481: 6785: 6664: 5075: 4817: 9197: 9177: 9080: 9055: 8893: 8853: 8837: 8822: 8792: 8560: 8231: 8210: 7937: 7808: 7492: 7092: 6684: 6478: 6462: 6176: 5881: 4019: 3928: 3606: 3574: 3316: 3228: 3214: 3156: 2721: 2715: 2689: 2382:, has been a major ratings success; on the week of June 12, 2015, for the first time ever, 2176: 2027: 1959: 1842: 1709: 1621: 1416: 1381: 1241: 1035:

in 1971, had a continuing life as syndicated programming tailor-made for the early fringe.

881: 674: 7890: 8: 9035: 8782: 8747: 8711: 8686: 8550: 8525: 8480: 8435: 8337: 8276: 8195: 8100: 7231: 7177: 6736: 6674: 6332: 6266: 5860: 5732: 5691: 5367: 5188: 4818: 4433: 4112: 4095: 3859: 3393: 3185: 3176: 3050: 2993: 2943: 2684: 2626: 2222: 2197: 1995: 1941: 1864:(a company that mainly distributes programs for off-network syndication) began producing 1557: 1277: 1223: 1183: 1076: 857: 807: 744: 566: 6457: 4205:

rare. For example, American shows that air in syndication in the United States, such as

3159:

became one of the first studios to cash in on the cable trend, first selling repeats of

3138:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

9172: 8980: 8505: 8400: 8322: 8059: 7955: 7873: 7861: 7602: 7505: 7474: 7221: 7053: 6907: 6562: 6442: 6296: 6025: 5990: 5886: 5737: 5046: 5034: 5012: 4099: 3964: 3797: 3335: 3003: 2667: 2583: 2282: 1627: 1605: 1587: 1575: 1411: 1407: 905: 588: 580: 542: 405: 3816:

now air as part of a broader network lineup in many markets, particularly on Premiere

2318:

Several game shows are currently syndicated; historically, the most popular have been

503:"), which is the licensing of a program whose first airing was on stations inside the 9217: 9212: 9192: 9152: 9112: 9097: 9019: 8995: 8752: 8648: 8628: 8495: 8440: 8415: 8347: 8190: 8110: 8080: 7999: 7968: 7530: 7216: 6608: 6421: 5891: 5855: 5839: 5727: 5637: 5392: 5175: 5087: 5076: 4968: 4856: 4852:

Why TV is not our fault: television programming, viewers, and who's really in control

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franchise) also debuted in 1987. The next syndicated shows that debuted in 1988 were

1645: 1539: 1363: 1300: 1247: 1235: 1201: 1171: 1152:. The most successful syndicated show in the United States in the 1970s was probably 1119: 1095: 1016: 986: 982: 955: 762: 732: 630: 485: 477: 6790: 6613: 5200:

Radio-Info.com Discussion Boards > NATIONAL TELEVISION TOPICS > Syndication TV

3208:

to USA Network for $ 300,000 each. And even long-forgotten shows can find new life:

3062:", for example, was the first episode of that series to attract 20 million viewers. 2015:

premiered that September and would eventually last for 100 episodes. The success of

9102: 8613: 8520: 8410: 7866: 7844: 7110: 6949: 6659: 6426: 6380: 6370: 6365: 6251: 6241: 6231: 5939: 5763: 5660: 5479: 5118: 4087: 3863: 2866: 2375: 2276: 2102: 2098: 1812: 1640: 1616: 1563: 1533: 1229: 1175: 1143: 1100: 1062: 1011: 932: 893: 4409:

Fredale, Jennifer Ph.D. (2008) "The rhetorics of context: An ethics of belonging"

2474:

More new shows were added for the 2008–09 fall season, including a daytime run of

2097:

would offer a simulcast of programming from its sister network Headline News (now

9060: 8943: 8888: 8120: 7510: 6337: 6171: 5589: 5458: 4741:"Fox TV Stations, 'TMZ' Producers Set Test Run For Game Show 'South of Wilshire'" 4326: 4321: 4291: 4255: 4251: 4082: 3984: 3920: 3908: 3868: 3755: 3733: 3440: 3435: 3070:

Off-network syndication can take several forms. The most common form is known as

2709: 2214: 2151: 2052: 1883: 1815:, premiered in syndication. Three years later, a second Gene Roddenberry series, 1759: 1720: 1348: 1328: 1306: 1154: 1021: 887: 875: 597: 8873: 6876: 2559:

first aired in syndication as a test run in early 2011 on stations owned by the

2386:

was the highest-rated syndicated program in terms of average household ratings.

2085:

in New York City, was a half-hour nightly program that ran from 1980 to 1990 on

9227: 8676: 8671: 8666: 8656: 8575: 8535: 8490: 8090: 7900: 7628: 7071: 6181: 5896: 4174: 4107: 4023: 3883: 3821: 3710: 3706: 3630: 3384: 3171: 2579: 2367: 2363: 1852: 1847: 1731: 1551: 1396: 1216: 1195: 1139: 1111: 1091: 771: 685:—could serve. Some stations were not affiliated with any network, operating as 660: 7977: 5122: 4711:"'Celebrity Name Game' Renewed for Season 2 by Fremantle & Debmar-Mercury" 4453: 2191:, and was later revived in 2013), but similar programs were attempted such as 9260: 8603: 8510: 8455: 7853: 7748: 7032: 6955: 6828: 6800: 6447: 6012: 5834: 5602: 5382: 4012: 3992: 3988: 3980: 3916: 3727: 3429: 3407: 3289: 2671: 2412: 2240: 2226: 2218: 2210: 2202: 1833: 1545: 1358: 1336: 1312: 1283: 961: 899: 677:. The loosening of licensing restrictions, and the subsequent passage of the 6764: 4347:"What It Means for a Show to Be Syndicated and How the Practice Got Started" 4148:, some other European countries, Western and Central Asia and North Africa. 2651:

will be listening to or watching their programs and play them at that time.

2594:—a game show produced by TMZ. The 2017 summer season includes the game show 2025:. The following year, the two shows aired together under the umbrella block 9246: 9127: 9025: 9000: 8938: 8445: 8420: 8205: 8054: 7984: 7963: 7950: 7607: 7024: 6360: 5652: 5422: 5357: 4286: 4181:, did not always receive a full schedule of programming from that network. 4170: 4110:

aired the show. The 1970s was a time when many British comedies, including

4067: 4031: 4000: 3843: 3786: 3762: 3698: 3550: 3267: 3219: 3081: 2791: 2675: 2648: 2432: 2404: 2379: 2371: 2351: 2331: 1984: 1765: 1457: 1439: 1332: 1324: 1295: 1262: 1106: 1027: 851: 821: 766:; other ambitious projects were also to flourish, however briefly, such as 707: 703: 634: 592: 546: 4254:

to carry some of that company's classic sitcoms, including those from the

4046:, were openly critical of the government's actions and motives. After the 3193:

drew A&E's highest daytime ratings – one million viewers per episode.

2707:

First-run syndicated shows in the United States include talk shows (e.g.,

2670:, have brief periods of impressive ratings and influence; others, such as 646:

ratings accrued in the selected markets where the program is being aired.

201: 9107: 8570: 8500: 8485: 8327: 8261: 7994: 7960: 7580: 7535: 7520: 7009: 6897: 6715: 6577: 6390: 6226: 6216: 6161: 6139: 5985: 5901: 5717: 5607: 5474: 5443: 5322: 5310: 4137: 3872: 3686: 3612: 3588: 3477: 3413: 3361: 3321: 3223: 3180: 3166: 2907: 2851: 2803: 2797: 2767: 2536: 2355: 2346: 2253: 2192: 2048: 1978: 1753: 1505: 1494: 1453: 1344: 1271: 1181:

Game shows thrived in syndication during the decade. Nightly versions of

1134: 995: 978: 839: 812: 557:

This type of syndication has arisen in the U.S. as a parallel service to

6823: 1239:, also entered the syndication market around this time. Of these shows, 9147: 8638: 8608: 8425: 8049: 8029: 8024: 8020: 7525: 7500: 7138: 6966: 6705: 6618: 6498: 6416: 6385: 6156: 5822: 5778: 5597: 5407: 4658:"Courteney Cox, David Arquette Sell Game Show Pilot to CBS (Exclusive)" 4158: 4043: 4035: 3770: 3744: 3240:

Sources: Industry sources and Paul Kagan Associates, Inc. Per episode

3179:

for about $ 155,000 an episode; in 1996, the studio got $ 275,000 from

3023: 2963: 2785: 2637: 2400: 2396: 1953: 1890: 1737: 1425: 1375: 1317: 1266: 1208: 1057: 911: 827: 5241: 5058:

International News Service "Rural Music Rocks, Too" (April 29, 1956),

4920: 2062:" (E/I) rule imposed in the late 1990s as part of an amendment to the 9167: 8460: 8180: 7913: 7274: 7226: 7084: 6920: 6689: 6679: 6669: 6633: 6587: 6582: 6503: 5970: 5827: 5528: 5453: 4635: 4631:"Daytime Emmys 2015 Complete Winners List: Soaps, Talk Shows Win Big" 3996: 3904: 3855: 3847: 3722: 3718: 3493: 3161: 2882: 2815: 2773: 2359: 2326: 2162: 2117: 2060:

regulations on children's television programming in the United States

1999: 1837: 1797: 1783: 1654:

after only two seasons, the producers made special arrangements with

1340: 1123: 1087: 699: 694: 690: 6592: 4173:. Those stations that were affiliated with a national network, i.e. 303: 105:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 8555: 8064: 7972: 7638: 7431:

List of Canadian television stations available in the United States

6818: 6810: 6564:

Spanish-language broadcast television networks in the United States

6493: 6276: 5913: 5906: 5785: 5722: 5647: 5500: 5282:

English-language broadcast television networks in the United States

2953: 2596: 1690: 1115: 801: 786: 726: 3693:) decide which shows to carry from a wide variety of networks and 3685:-only networks. Radio networks generally are only distributors of 2678:, have a sustained run. A notable scheduling decision was made by 2302:. They were able to get significant clearance because of stricter 1391:, which would eventually find a home, for two seasons, on NBC, as 8863: 8817: 8540: 8165: 8015: 7923: 7753: 6902: 6291: 6286: 6256: 6206: 6201: 6191: 6045: 5995: 5801: 5758: 5642: 5569: 5538: 5505: 5412: 5377: 4194: 4190: 4162: 4145: 4003:

began their national shows, rising to become national icons. The

3862:, that prohibited broadcasting government-owned networks such as 3136:. The reason given is: None of the data here is from after 1997.. 2894: 2890: 2886: 2874: 2862: 2858: 2679: 2168: 2106: 1489: 1400: 4820:

Entertainment Industry Economics: A Guide for Financial Analysis

1158:, also from Lew Grade's company. Animated series from the 1980s 891:

pioneered in the area of first-run animated series; followed by

8475: 8010: 7908: 7019: 6961: 6912: 6805: 6720: 6654: 6452: 6124: 6040: 6030: 5773: 5753: 5543: 5427: 5305: 4570:"Ratings: 'Family Feud' Tops All of Syndication for First Time" 4428: 4235: 2847: 2531:

were canceled the following year for the same reason (although

2043: 1894: 965:(1958). The venture lasted five years and closed down in 1961. 756: 602: 4684:"Craig Ferguson Talks Latenight Moves, New Game Show at NATPE" 1631:) enjoyed success in syndication throughout their entire run. 8545: 7945: 7736: 7724: 7719: 7653: 7648: 5929: 5579: 5448: 4311: 3013: 2070: 1973: 1648:

model. When NBC canceled the television series adaptation of

1206:

and one syndicated game simultaneously) and modified titles (

534: 500: 148:

deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a

1897:

cartoons made way for first-run syndicated cartoons such as

1701:

By 1994, there were more than 20 one-hour syndicated shows.

1672:(a horror series which shared its title with the successful 8933: 8918: 8898: 8737: 8580: 8565: 8385: 8357: 8302: 7989: 7714: 7702: 7697: 7685: 7680: 7643: 6999: 6833: 6731: 6710: 6638: 6623: 6488: 6261: 6186: 5806: 5768: 5696: 5533: 5193: 4989:"Networks may be struggling, but the new shows keep coming" 4942:"Fellows seriously injured in rush-hour accident | Current" 4816:

Vogel, Harold (2011). "Television-programming accounting".

3104: 2549:

began airing in syndication in January 2011. Reruns of the

2520: 2246: 2082: 1866: 1822: 1379:(a decade later, the decidedly not-for-children Australian 484:

is scheduled by television networks with local independent

5137: 4771:"New 'Star Trek' Plan Reflects Symbiosis of TV and Movies" 2500:

suffered low ratings throughout its run and was canceled.

1880:

List of animated television series created for syndication

8706: 6119: 6035: 6020: 5345: 5329: 5300: 5189:

Television Obscurities – The Syndicated Season: 1987–1988

4151: 4103: 3944: 3482: 3341: 3092: 3045: 2264: 2094: 1695: 1634: 1474: 1443: 1258: 1146:(a combination of puppetry and animation) series such as 1075:

theatrically released collections of film clips from the

1032: 584:, which may contain stories produced by NPR journalists. 571: 562: 27:

Programs broadcast by leasing rights to multiple stations

2509:

moved to syndication with a new, less expensive format.

2160:, would become a syndication staple with such series as 2093:

was paired with a locally produced primetime newscast);

1257:, which began concurrently in weekly syndication and on 7473: 4824:(Eighth ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 3689:, and individual stations (though often owned by large 3418: 923:, both produced by Chicago-based Walter Schwimmer Inc. 5138:"Radio Syndication from RadioLinx Broadcast Marketing" 4057:, which has predominantly been driven by syndication, 1227:, for example). A few independent game shows, such as 480:

to air it on. It is common in the United States where

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technology. Shortly after satellite networks such as

2910:

channels, which may air each episode 30 to 60 times.

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caught on and was renewed for the 2009–2010 season,

2109:

began offering a similar service to its affiliates.

2031:. In the fall of 1990, Disney added another hour to 667: 4562: 2539:on two different occasions). Reruns of the popular 2411:hosted a daily syndicated version, and in 1994–95, 2019:paved the way for a second series two years later, 1513:entered first-run syndication for two years, while 1265:for its first five years, after which daytime host 1261:; the syndicated "nighttime" version was hosted by 328:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 7339:List of United States stations available in Canada 7288:List of local television stations in North America 5243:Broadcast television networks in the United States 5136:syndication, RadioLinx Broadcast Marketing-radio. 4764: 4762: 4733: 4588: 2431:revival also thrived beginning in 1998 under host 1976:community in the United States, with imports like 1527:List of sitcoms broadcast in first-run syndication 1298:'s increasingly raunchy remakes of his 1960s hits 552: 9086:Mutual Lifestyle Radio/Mutual Progressive Network 7275:Additional resources on North American television 5142:RadioLinx Broadcast Marketing – radio syndication 4848: 4789: 4387: 2703:First-run syndication in the United States, 2000s 2588:Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Game Show Host 9258: 9091:Mutual Spanish Network (Mutual Cadena Hispánica) 7416:1989 South Florida television affiliation switch 5180:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 3452:Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman 3235: 2415:emceed his own daily syndicated version, titled 2101:) to broadcast stations later, as did its rival 1294:s daily run from CBS to syndication (1979), and 1142:(and his associates), previously best known for 785:Among other syndicated series of the 1950s were 5162:. Archived from the original on October 9, 2009 5082:. New York: New York University Press. p. 4875:Schneider, Michael (January 28, 2013). "Bigger 4759: 4374:"What Is Syndication In Television | Storables" 4038:, were mostly supportive of the actions of the 3697:providers. As a result, radio networks such as 1972:Syndication was also important for the nascent 1497:", which also resulted in the cancellations of 1316:, hosted by Barris throughout most of its run ( 1170:came from Spanish animation production company 861:. Series based on literary properties included 262:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling 4965:Educational Media and Technology Yearbook 2004 4869: 4622: 4542: 4505: 3846:networks in other countries (such as Canada's 2655:with more than one station in a market, or a " 1520: 1517:continued to produce new episodes until 1992. 843:. Original juvenile adventure series included 811:, a domestic situation comedy that introduced 8167:Broadcast radio networks in the United States 8151: 7459: 7391:List of American cable and satellite networks 7260: 6862: 6548: 6078: 5265: 5227: 5208:– Web de Mangotropia (archived 25 March 2016) 4536: 3979:was repealed, which is credited with helping 3636:Warner Bros. Domestic Television Distribution 3458:Warner Bros. Domestic Television Distribution 1840:to launch a new first-run syndicated series, 146:The examples and perspective in this article 4074: 2900: 2636:. Strip programming is a technique used for 2503:For the 2009–2010 season, the Fox game show 2140:); and "tabloid" television, in the wake of 1735:drew devoted "cult" audiences (3% rating). 1373:(1969), an Australian children's series, or 927:few notable stars. One syndication company, 9081:Mutual Reports Network/Mutual Black Network 4264:game show, which was syndicated in U.S. by 4234:One syndication service remains in Canada, 2937:, and the later versions in the franchise. 2566:The 2014–15 season saw the introduction of 1414:-produced package of original programming, 815:to a national audience. In addition to the 64:Learn how and when to remove these messages 8158: 8144: 7466: 7452: 7267: 7253: 6869: 6855: 6555: 6541: 6085: 6071: 5272: 5258: 5234: 5220: 5008:"Syndication no joking matter for sitcoms" 4842: 4650: 4597: 3065: 2071:News programming and late-night talk shows 1747:attempted to draw on the audience for the 778:and also producer of such network fare as 702:(topical series such as the talk shows of 528: 5006:Pendleton, Jennifer (February 15, 1993). 5005: 4892: 4499: 3222:in 1997 for well over $ 10 million. 2941:original broadcast run. Examples include 2687:band in the U.S., and soon tried running 2330:, both created by television personality 1479:Oklahoma Educational Television Authority 1452:previously, and another network veteran, 1138:(1975). These two series were created by 459:Learn how and when to remove this message 441:Learn how and when to remove this message 388:Learn how and when to remove this message 286:Learn how and when to remove this message 184:Learn how and when to remove this message 121:Learn how and when to remove this message 6880:television networks in the United States 5160:"The Museum of Broadcast Communications" 4628: 4455:Full Uncensored TV Executives Roundtable 4086:, which was produced by Grade's British 2247:Reality and live-action children's shows 1069:, a television variation on the popular 1049:Financial Interest and Syndication Rules 519: 5135: 5106: 5049:. EW.com. Retrieved on August 18, 2013. 5037:. EW.com. Retrieved on August 18, 2013. 4768: 4717:(Press release). Zap2it. Archived from 4421: 4271: 4231:station, and even some CBC affiliates. 4042:-led government; a few others, such as 3769:Syndication is particularly popular in 2235:was seen as a massive flop, similar to 1449:The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson 491:Three common types of syndication are: 14: 9259: 7919:Downloadable Conditional Access System 7778:Template:American broadcast television 7396:List of American over-the-air networks 6523:- Now cable-only, - Now internet-only 4893:Kondolojy, Amanda (January 11, 2013). 4886: 4598:Eisendrath, John (September 4, 1988). 4152:U.S.-style syndication internationally 3796:(more recently, talk networks such as 3713:). Some examples of widely syndicated 2747:); crime/law enforcement shows (e.g., 2603: 2600:created by TV judge Judith Sheindlin. 1900:He-Man and the Masters of the Universe 1635:Dramatic first-run syndicated programs 1446:' most sustained late-night answer to 8139: 7783:Template:Canadian television networks 7447: 7248: 6850: 6536: 6066: 5253: 5215: 5078:The Television Will Be Revolutionized 4815: 4708: 4629:Boardman, Madeline (April 27, 2015). 4217:, air in Canada as core parts of the 2743:); tabloid/newsmagazine shows (e.g., 1361:cartoon series attempting to ape the 1320:hosted the first syndicated season). 846:Captain Gallant of the Foreign Legion 7772:Digital multicast television network 7349:2007 Canada broadcast TV realignment 7324:List of Canadian television channels 7319:List of Canadian television networks 5073: 4769:Harmetz, Aljean (November 2, 1986). 3676: 3118: 561:of the Public Broadcasting Service ( 499:syndication (colloquially called a " 399: 326:adding citations to reliable sources 297: 242: 195: 132: 70: 29: 7329:List of Canadian specialty channels 4506:Cerone, Daniel (November 1, 1992). 4422:Stilson, Janet (January 26, 2014). 3840:Corporation for Public Broadcasting 3054:, its syndication, particularly on 2515:followed for the 2010–2011 season. 2289:Disney's Sing Me A Story with Belle 1161:Dogtanian and the Three Muskehounds 24: 7874:Interactive-digital-cable-ready TV 5196:– daily news about the TV business 4610:from the original on July 28, 2020 3107:) and Executive Program Services. 2535:would later be revived by Fox and 2506:Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader? 1873: 1862:Trifecta Entertainment & Media 1639:The broadcast networks aired many 1038: 25: 9288: 7591:U.S. Converter Box Coupon Program 4371: 3657: 3226:paid $ 750,000 for the rights to 3114: 2841:Influence on television schedules 2304:Federal Communications Commission 2064:Children's Television Act of 1990 1043:In 1971, the U.S. FCC passed the 975:Federal Communications Commission 668:First-run syndication in the U.S. 565:) and the handful of independent 45:This article has multiple issues. 9240: 7543:Metropolitan Television Alliance 4800:Hour dramas face risky economics 4543:Cerone, Daniel (April 2, 1994). 4009:concentration of media ownership 3919:programs starring among others, 3709:, while Premiere is allied with 3533:Hercules: The Legendary Journeys 3205:Hercules: The Legendary Journeys 3123: 2612:(or "strip") talk show, such as 1803:Prime Time Entertainment Network 1763:). Among the other series were 1757:(as did the short-lived spinoff 1716:Hercules: The Legendary Journeys 1174:and their Japanese co-producers 720:. Ziv had the foresight to film 404: 302: 247: 200: 137: 75: 34: 9143:Progressive Broadcasting System 8986:Amalgamated Broadcasting System 7516:Distributed transmission system 7298:North American TV mini-template 5129: 5100: 5067: 5052: 5040: 5033:Flint, Joe. (October 17, 1997) 5027: 4999: 4981: 4956: 4934: 4913: 4809: 4709:Bibel, Sara (January 8, 2015). 4702: 4545:"Trek On Into the 21st Century" 3954:It was not until the advent of 3766:, heard on many U.S. stations. 3274:Warner Bros. Television Studios 2822:America's Court with Judge Ross 2009:tried its luck at syndication; 1354:Wait Till Your Father Gets Home 1167:Around the World with Willy Fog 710:, and variety and quiz shows). 553:Public broadcasting syndication 313:needs additional citations for 53:or discuss these issues on the 7879:OpenCable Application Platform 7406:Local American TV stations (K) 7401:Local American TV stations (W) 4464: 4447: 4415: 4403: 4365: 4339: 4128:CSI: Crime Scene Investigation 4005:Telecommunications Act of 1996 3717:music programs include weekly 3189:, a far less successful show. 2934:Star Trek: The Next Generation 2857:In other cases, like those of 2497:Trivial Pursuit: America Plays 2337:Guinness Book of World Records 2306:(FCC) enforcement of rules on 2299:Jack Hanna's Animal Adventures 2188:Late Show with David Letterman 2002:towards the end of the 1980s. 1830:Disney-ABC Domestic Television 1663:Star Trek: The Next Generation 1098:'s sober and necessarily grim 795:(vaudeville-style comedy) and 541:and far less network-provided 13: 1: 8343:Republic Broadcasting Network 7421:1994–1996 U.S. TV realignment 7344:2001 Vancouver TV realignment 7068:3ABN Praise Him Music Network 5206:Uso del Feed para sindicación 5061:Springfield News & Leader 4332: 3236:Dramatic reruns: rerun prices 3101:Westlink Satellite Operations 2438:Who Wants to Be a Millionaire 2389:While the current version of 2313: 1870:(pronounced "safe") in 2013. 973:lineup were far more scarce. 774:(of the syndicated talk show 615:NBC Owned Television Stations 611:ABC Owned Television Stations 587:When syndicating a show, the 7411:Spanish-language TV networks 6247:Paramount Television Network 4855:. Rowman & Littlefield. 4119:Monty Python's Flying Circus 3673:as national advertisements. 3569:Homicide: Life on the Street 2022:Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers 1948:Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 1860:was canceled in 2009, until 1481:. Also in 1971, CBS dropped 929:National Telefilm Associates 792:The Abbott and Costello Show 574:) stations commonly air the 539:Big Four television networks 7: 9066:Liberty Broadcasting System 8257:North Carolina News Network 8242:Michigan Farm Radio Network 6796:Hispanic Television Network 4280: 4202:owned-and-operated stations 4007:, which led to significant 3931:(260 15-minute episodes of 3818:owned-and-operated stations 3009:Robert Young, Family Doctor 2324:and the current version of 2209:, and talk shows hosted by 1694:, which debuted in 1989 on 1669:Friday the 13th: The Series 1521:First-run syndicated comedy 1442:, who had been the host of 1084:Wild, Wild World of Animals 1003:'s interview/debate series 834:Sheena, Queen of the Jungle 213:to comply with Knowledge's 160:, discuss the issue on the 101:the claims made and adding 10: 9293: 8353:WestStar TalkRadio Network 7586:Digital television adapter 7334:Local Canadian TV stations 5152: 5110:Journal of Media Economics 4849:Meehan, Eileen R. (2005). 3961:satellite subcarrier audio 3890: 3832:Public Radio International 3790:, and the self-syndicated 3740:American Country Countdown 3097:American Public Television 3060:The Bakersfield Expedition 2700: 2484:of the popular board game 1877: 1801:began life in 1993 on the 1704:Star Trek: Deep Space Nine 1524: 944:How to Marry a Millionaire 693:and, much later, enhanced 639:owned-and-operated station 9236: 9006:Children's radio networks 8961: 8846: 8725: 8694: 8685: 8647: 8594: 8531:Rejoice Broadcast Network 8371: 8290: 8224: 8173: 8096:Channel protection ratios 8086:Active Format Description 8073: 8040: 8007:Digital Satellite Service 7936: 7899: 7852: 7843: 7829:wireless spectrum auction 7791: 7764: 7621: 7556: 7491: 7482: 7443: 7378: 7370:Local Mexican TV stations 7357: 7306: 7280: 7244: 7209: 7195: 7128: 6942: 6935: 6885: 6846: 6778: 6745: 6698: 6647: 6601: 6570: 6532: 6521: 6471: 6435: 6399: 6376:Local AccuWeather Channel 6353: 6346: 6320: 6149: 6107: 6093:Defunct English-language 6062: 6011: 5948: 5922: 5869: 5848: 5815: 5794: 5746: 5710: 5679: 5630: 5588: 5557: 5521: 5514: 5488: 5467: 5436: 5400: 5391: 5338: 5288: 5249: 5123:10.1080/08997769209358225 4075:International syndication 3854:and the United Kingdom's 3760:and the nightly program, 3750:Canada's Top 20 Countdown 3509: 3472:Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman 3402: 3262: 3196:Universal sold reruns of 3132:This section needs to be 2947:(which was syndicated as 2464:Merv Griffin's Crosswords 981:", notably the 7–8 p.m. ( 931:, attempted to create a " 770:(1959–1961), produced by 683:DuMont Television Network 9163:Sports Fan Radio Network 7744:Serial digital interface 7732:Ultra high-definition TV 7576:Digital channel election 7566:All-Channel Receiver Act 7426:2006 U.S. TV realignment 5373:First Nations Experience 5074:Lotz, Amanda D. (2007). 4214:The Ellen DeGeneres Show 4208:Live with Kelly and Ryan 4142:Turkish television drama 3956:communications satellite 3933:The Tennessee Ernie Show 3617:Sony Pictures Television 3103:(based at Albuquerque's 2734:The Ellen DeGeneres Show 2696: 2561:Sinclair Broadcast Group 2529:Don't Forget the Lyrics! 2512:Don't Forget the Lyrics! 2425:were 30 minutes long. A 2081:, which was produced by 2078:Independent Network News 1612:Harry and the Hendersons 1370:Skippy the Bush Kangaroo 679:All-Channel Receiver Act 514: 226:may contain suggestions. 211:may need to be rewritten 9208:Westwood One (original) 9158:Satellite Music Network 8363:World Classical Network 8237:Louisiana Radio Network 8106:Hierarchical modulation 7613:Digital video recorders 7217:The Inspiration Network 6407:American Sports Network 5728:Law & Crime Network 5202:(archived 25 June 2011) 4967:. Libraries Unlimited. 4317:Syndication exclusivity 4302:Flagship (broadcasting) 4055:conservative talk radio 3715:commercial broadcasting 3295:Warner Bros. Television 3066:Strip/daily syndication 2901:Off-network syndication 2740:The Kelly Clarkson Show 2195:'s earlier short-lived 2150:and, more immediately, 2007:The Walt Disney Company 1991:Space Battleship Yamato 1744:Poltergeist: The Legacy 1500:The Beverly Hillbillies 1345:The Johnny Mann Singers 651:standards and practices 627:Telemundo Station Group 623:Fox Television Stations 619:CBS Television Stations 529:Off-network syndication 413:Some of this article's 337:"Broadcast syndication" 9272:Television terminology 9267:Television syndication 9133:National Radio Network 9123:National Negro Network 9118:National Black Network 9011:Cumulus Media Networks 8991:Arkansas Radio Network 8586:Your Network of Praise 8247:Michigan Radio Network 7862:Digital-cable-ready TV 7693:Enhanced-definition TV 7676:Standard-definition TV 5711:Legal & true crime 5506:Sports News Highlights 4804:The Hollywood Reporter 4662:The Hollywood Reporter 4600:"The Syndication Game" 4487:Cite journal requires 4297:First run (filmmaking) 4224:The Oprah Winfrey Show 4219:CTV Television Network 4059:progressive talk radio 3813:The Rush Limbaugh Show 3802:Cumulus Media Networks 3781:The Bob & Tom Show 3515:Xena: Warrior Princess 3199:Xena: Warrior Princess 3034:The Andy Griffith Show 2831:); and sitcoms (e.g., 2783:); court shows (e.g., 2418:The New Price Is Right 1811:, based on ideas from 1726:Xena: Warrior Princess 1713:were also syndicated. 1470:The Lawrence Welk Show 1388:Second City Television 1382:Prisoner: Cell Block H 1045:Prime Time Access Rule 1001:William F. Buckley Jr. 817:Adventures of Superman 805:(musical variety) and 751:Adventures of Superman 9001:NBC Blue/Blue Network 8272:Supertalk Mississippi 8252:Michigan Talk Network 7202:3ABN Français Network 7061:(with 3ABN Australia) 5631:Reality and lifestyle 5363:Classic Arts Showcase 5351:PBS Satellite Service 4411:University of Arizona 4106:), and Canada, where 3901:Springfield, Missouri 3836:American Public Media 3828:National Public Radio 3787:The Jim Bohannon Show 2979:The Raymond Burr Show 2753:); game shows (e.g., 2308:children's television 2205:'s innovatively shot 2182:The Arsenio Hall Show 2177:late-night talk shows 2112:Entertainment Tonight 1988:(a localized edit of 1969:, among many others. 1808:Earth: Final Conflict 1619:oriented series like 1570:Too Close for Comfort 1435:The Mike Douglas Show 1420:, began appearing on 1190:Truth or Consequences 1072:That's Entertainment! 968:By the late 1960s, a 576:Public Radio Exchange 520:First-run syndication 482:broadcast programming 474:Broadcast syndication 18:First-run syndication 9198:Washington News Desk 8981:America's Radio News 8561:Sounds of the Spirit 8466:Gospel Opportunities 8232:Georgia News Network 8211:Uforia Audio Network 8116:Standards conversion 7493:Digital broadcasting 6479:Bohemia Visual Music 6101:in the United States 6095:broadcast television 5418:Real America's Voice 4472:"Billboard Magazine" 4434:Mediabistro Holdings 4272:Regional syndication 4187:independent stations 4144:is broadcast in the 4125:The television show 4020:September 11 attacks 3929:Tennessee Ernie Ford 3793:The Dave Ramsey Show 3607:Walker, Texas Ranger 3575:Universal Television 3538:Universal Television 3520:Universal Television 3390:Universal Television 3317:Universal Television 3229:Walker, Texas Ranger 3215:The Dukes of Hazzard 3157:Universal Television 2762:Funny You Should Ask 2207:Lauren Hutton and... 2087:independent stations 2033:The Disney Afternoon 2028:The Disney Afternoon 1960:Garfield and Friends 1858:Legend of the Seeker 1843:Legend of the Seeker 1417:Operation Prime Time 1287:(1978), the move of 1053:independent stations 917:Championship Bowling 882:The Three Musketeers 768:The Play of the Week 687:independent stations 675:sign-on and sign-off 322:improve this article 166:create a new article 158:improve this article 8551:Salem Radio Network 8526:Real Presence Radio 8481:King of Kings Radio 8436:Family Life Network 8277:Texas State Network 7792:National deployment 7506:Digital subchannels 7222:Kids & Teens TV 7182:3ABN Latino Network 7178:Tele Vida Abundante 7059:3ABN International 6878:Religious broadcast 6737:Tele Vida Abundante 6660:Canal 6/Multimedios 5692:The Country Network 5047:Divine (TV) Profits 5035:Divine (TV) Profits 4944:. December 15, 2003 4901:on January 14, 2013 4798:Gerbrandt, Larry. " 4747:. November 16, 2015 4113:The Benny Hill Show 3897:transcription disks 3644:$ 1.2 million 3298:Turner Broadcasting 3279:Turner Broadcasting 3186:New York Undercover 3051:The Big Bang Theory 2627:The Tyra Banks Show 2604:Stripped talk shows 2572:, hosted by former 2569:Celebrity Name Game 2260:American Gladiators 2237:Thicke of the Night 2223:Keenen Ivory Wayans 2198:Thicke of the Night 1996:Streamline Pictures 1685:Freddy's Nightmares 1077:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 996:Evening/PM Magazine 858:Ramar of the Jungle 808:Life With Elizabeth 567:public broadcasting 509:public broadcasting 9173:Talk Radio Network 8358:WFMT Radio Network 8323:Music of Your Life 8318:Metropolitan Opera 7973:Telus Satellite TV 7956:GlobeCast World TV 7710:High-definition TV 7603:Analog passthrough 7558:Digital switchover 7475:Digital television 7054:3ABN Dare to Dream 6916:(Spanish language) 6665:Milenio Televisión 5870:Drama & action 5738:True Crime Network 5437:International news 4775:The New York Times 4721:on January 9, 2015 4690:. January 27, 2014 4474:. August 18, 1956. 4100:owned-and-operated 4090:franchise company 3997:Laura Schlessinger 3798:Talk Radio Network 3336:Unsolved Mysteries 3077:counterprogramming 3004:Marcus Welby, M.D. 2914:additional cycle. 2828:The People's Court 2584:Daytime Emmy Award 2575:The Late Late Show 2392:The Price Is Right 2089:(in some markets, 1656:LBS Communications 1628:My Secret Identity 1606:The Munsters Today 1588:WKRP in Cincinnati 1582:What's Happening!! 1254:The Price Is Right 1090:with narration by 906:Spunky and Tadpole 631:Televisa Univision 589:production company 581:This American Life 543:daytime television 505:television network 266:You can assist by 86:possibly contains 9277:Radio syndication 9254: 9253: 9213:Westwood One News 9193:Univision America 9113:NBG Radio Network 9071:Michigan Regional 8996:Biz Radio Network 8957: 8956: 8629:Sports Byline USA 8619:Futbol de Primera 8441:Family Life Radio 8416:CSN International 8348:USA Radio Network 8262:Ohio News Network 8133: 8132: 8129: 8128: 8111:Pirate decryption 8081:14:9 aspect ratio 8000:Claro Puerto Rico 7969:Bell Satellite TV 7932: 7931: 7839: 7838: 7622:Digital standards 7531:National Datacast 7439: 7438: 7386:American networks 7314:Canadian networks 7240: 7239: 7124: 7123: 7065:3ABN Kids Network 6927:(French language) 6842: 6841: 6528: 6527: 6517: 6516: 6187:Classic Reruns TV 6058: 6057: 6054: 6053: 5923:Niche & genre 5626: 5625: 5549:Soul of the South 5093:978-0-8147-5219-7 4974:978-1-59158-068-3 4921:"About Us – NETA" 4835:978-1-107-00309-5 4806:, March 19, 2010. 4715:TV By the Numbers 4604:Los Angeles Times 4549:Los Angeles Times 4517:Los Angeles Times 4351:Today I Found Out 4307:Print syndication 4064:Air America Radio 3977:Fairness Doctrine 3878:Alternative Radio 3807:The Savage Nation 3703:Premiere Networks 3695:independent radio 3677:Radio syndication 3648: 3647: 3311:Murder, She Wrote 3210:Paramount Network 3153: 3152: 3072:strip syndication 2756:Hollywood Squares 2750:Crime Watch Daily 2664:Morton Downey Jr. 2592:South of Wilshire 2553:dating game show 2541:Discovery Channel 2428:Hollywood Squares 2040:Saturday mornings 1679:War of the Worlds 1646:deficit financing 1615:(as well as more 1600:Out of This World 1540:Charles in Charge 1364:All in the Family 1339:, or groups like 1301:The Newlywed Game 1248:Hollywood Squares 1242:Let's Make a Deal 1236:Celebrity Bowling 1202:To Tell the Truth 1172:BRB Internacional 1120:ITC Entertainment 1096:Thames Television 959:(1957–1959), and 956:Man Without a Gun 763:Death Valley Days 733:I Led Three Lives 478:broadcast network 469: 468: 461: 451: 450: 443: 398: 397: 390: 372: 296: 295: 288: 241: 240: 215:quality standards 194: 193: 186: 168:, as appropriate. 131: 130: 123: 88:original research 68: 16:(Redirected from 9284: 9247:Radio portal 9245: 9244: 9243: 9103:NBC Sports Radio 8692: 8691: 8521:Radio Nueva Vida 8160: 8153: 8146: 8137: 8136: 8074:Technical issues 7850: 7849: 7765:Digital networks 7511:Virtual channels 7489: 7488: 7477:in North America 7468: 7461: 7454: 7445: 7444: 7365:Mexican networks 7269: 7262: 7255: 7246: 7245: 7062: 6950:Adventist Review 6940: 6939: 6928: 6925:TBN Francophone 6917: 6871: 6864: 6857: 6848: 6847: 6557: 6550: 6543: 6534: 6533: 6427:Universal Sports 6366:All News Channel 6351: 6350: 6150:Minor commercial 6108:Major commercial 6087: 6080: 6073: 6064: 6063: 5519: 5518: 5496:beIN Sports Xtra 5398: 5397: 5358:PBS Kids Channel 5274: 5267: 5260: 5251: 5250: 5236: 5229: 5222: 5213: 5212: 5185: 5179: 5171: 5169: 5167: 5146: 5145: 5133: 5127: 5126: 5104: 5098: 5097: 5081: 5071: 5065: 5056: 5050: 5044: 5038: 5031: 5025: 5024: 5022: 5020: 5003: 4997: 4996: 4985: 4979: 4978: 4960: 4954: 4953: 4951: 4949: 4938: 4932: 4931: 4929: 4927: 4917: 4911: 4910: 4908: 4906: 4897:. Archived from 4890: 4884: 4873: 4867: 4866: 4846: 4840: 4839: 4823: 4813: 4807: 4796: 4787: 4786: 4784: 4782: 4766: 4757: 4756: 4754: 4752: 4737: 4731: 4730: 4728: 4726: 4706: 4700: 4699: 4697: 4695: 4680: 4674: 4673: 4671: 4669: 4654: 4648: 4647: 4645: 4643: 4626: 4620: 4619: 4617: 4615: 4595: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4581: 4566: 4560: 4559: 4557: 4555: 4540: 4534: 4533: 4531: 4529: 4520:. Archived from 4503: 4497: 4496: 4490: 4485: 4483: 4475: 4468: 4462: 4456: 4451: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4440: 4419: 4413: 4407: 4401: 4398: 4385: 4384: 4382: 4380: 4369: 4363: 4362: 4360: 4358: 4343: 4244:Wheel of Fortune 3927:, Bill Ring and 3913:Sermons in Song. 3903:, co-owned with 3864:Voice of America 3784:, Dial Global's 3243: 3242: 3148: 3145: 3139: 3127: 3126: 3119: 3039:Andy of Mayberry 3029:Happy Days Again 2861:in Los Angeles, 2834:The First Family 2810:Protection Court 2780:Wheel of Fortune 2321:Wheel of Fortune 2277:Maximum Exposure 2157:A Current Affair 2133: 2103:All News Channel 1966:The Pink Panther 1951:, and reruns of 1930:The Transformers 1906:Inspector Gadget 1825:Channel (2004). 1813:Gene Roddenberry 1641:action-adventure 1617:action-adventure 1477:stations by the 1367:-style sitcoms; 1293: 1278:The Joker's Wild 1230:Sports Challenge 1176:Nippon Animation 1144:Supermarionation 1101:The World at War 1067:That's Hollywood 1063:20th Century Fox 933:NTA Film Network 894:Bucky and Pepito 870:Long John Silver 464: 457: 446: 439: 435: 432: 426: 408: 400: 393: 386: 382: 379: 373: 371: 330: 306: 298: 291: 284: 280: 277: 271: 251: 250: 243: 236: 233: 227: 204: 196: 189: 182: 178: 175: 169: 141: 140: 133: 126: 119: 115: 112: 106: 103:inline citations 79: 78: 71: 60: 38: 37: 30: 21: 9292: 9291: 9287: 9286: 9285: 9283: 9282: 9281: 9257: 9256: 9255: 9250: 9241: 9239: 9232: 9061:K-Love Classics 8963: 8953: 8889:Michigan Public 8842: 8721: 8681: 8643: 8590: 8367: 8303:Bloomberg Radio 8286: 8220: 8201:United Stations 8169: 8164: 8134: 8125: 8121:Video on demand 8069: 8036: 7928: 7901:Subscription TV 7895: 7835: 7799:List by country 7787: 7760: 7617: 7552: 7478: 7472: 7435: 7374: 7353: 7302: 7276: 7273: 7236: 7205: 7191: 7152:Daystar Español 7120: 7060: 6931: 6926: 6915: 6881: 6875: 6838: 6774: 6741: 6732:EWTN en Español 6694: 6643: 6597: 6566: 6561: 6524: 6513: 6467: 6443:America's Store 6431: 6395: 6342: 6338:ResearchChannel 6316: 6242:Overmyer/United 6172:Channel America 6145: 6103: 6091: 6050: 6007: 5944: 5918: 5865: 5844: 5811: 5790: 5742: 5718:American Crimes 5706: 5675: 5622: 5584: 5553: 5510: 5484: 5463: 5432: 5387: 5334: 5284: 5278: 5245: 5240: 5173: 5172: 5165: 5163: 5158: 5155: 5150: 5149: 5134: 5130: 5105: 5101: 5094: 5072: 5068: 5057: 5053: 5045: 5041: 5032: 5028: 5018: 5016: 5004: 5000: 4995:. May 19, 2017. 4993:buffalonews.com 4987: 4986: 4982: 4975: 4961: 4957: 4947: 4945: 4940: 4939: 4935: 4925: 4923: 4919: 4918: 4914: 4904: 4902: 4891: 4887: 4874: 4870: 4863: 4847: 4843: 4836: 4814: 4810: 4797: 4790: 4780: 4778: 4767: 4760: 4750: 4748: 4739: 4738: 4734: 4724: 4722: 4707: 4703: 4693: 4691: 4682: 4681: 4677: 4667: 4665: 4664:. June 16, 2011 4656: 4655: 4651: 4641: 4639: 4627: 4623: 4613: 4611: 4596: 4589: 4579: 4577: 4576:. June 23, 2015 4568: 4567: 4563: 4553: 4551: 4541: 4537: 4527: 4525: 4524:on July 8, 2012 4504: 4500: 4488: 4486: 4477: 4476: 4470: 4469: 4465: 4454: 4452: 4448: 4438: 4436: 4420: 4416: 4408: 4404: 4399: 4388: 4378: 4376: 4370: 4366: 4356: 4354: 4345: 4344: 4340: 4335: 4327:Web syndication 4322:Video on demand 4292:Direct-to-video 4283: 4274: 4256:MTM Enterprises 4252:20th Television 4189:, most notably 4154: 4096:Elstree Studios 4083:The Muppet Show 4077: 4053:In contrast to 3985:FM broadcasting 3941:tape recordings 3921:Smiley Burnette 3909:Assembly of God 3893: 3869:community radio 3860:Smith–Mundt Act 3810:and Premiere's 3756:Canadian Hit 30 3734:American Top 40 3679: 3660: 3594:20th Television 3556:20th Television 3499:20th Television 3436:20th Television 3385:Law & Order 3368:ABC Productions 3238: 3191:Law & Order 3183:for repeats of 3172:Law & Order 3149: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3128: 3124: 3117: 3068: 2903: 2843: 2710:The Dr. Oz Show 2705: 2699: 2668:Rosie O'Donnell 2606: 2487:Trivial Pursuit 2477:Deal or No Deal 2316: 2283:Beakman's World 2249: 2243:'s retirement. 2215:Whoopi Goldberg 2152:20th Television 2134:s own spin-off 2131: 2073: 2053:Cartoon Network 1886: 1884:Weekday cartoon 1878:Main articles: 1876: 1874:Animated series 1836:teamed up with 1760:Baywatch Nights 1637: 1529: 1523: 1393:SCTV Network 90 1349:The Golddiggers 1329:Bobby Goldsboro 1307:The Dating Game 1291: 1184:What's My Line? 1155:The Muppet Show 1086:(repackaged by 1041: 1039:1970s and 1980s 1022:Dr. Simon Locke 888:Crusader Rabbit 876:Treasure Island 864:Sherlock Holmes 670: 661:Law & Order 598:local insertion 559:member stations 555: 531: 522: 517: 465: 454: 453: 452: 447: 436: 430: 427: 424: 409: 394: 383: 377: 374: 331: 329: 319: 307: 292: 281: 275: 272: 265: 252: 248: 237: 231: 228: 218: 205: 190: 179: 173: 170: 155: 142: 138: 127: 116: 110: 107: 92: 80: 76: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9290: 9280: 9279: 9274: 9269: 9252: 9251: 9237: 9234: 9233: 9231: 9230: 9228:Yankee Network 9225: 9220: 9215: 9210: 9205: 9200: 9195: 9190: 9185: 9180: 9175: 9170: 9165: 9160: 9155: 9150: 9145: 9140: 9135: 9130: 9125: 9120: 9115: 9110: 9105: 9100: 9095: 9094: 9093: 9088: 9083: 9073: 9068: 9063: 9058: 9053: 9048: 9043: 9038: 9033: 9028: 9023: 9013: 9008: 9003: 8998: 8993: 8988: 8983: 8978: 8973: 8971:ABC (original) 8967: 8965: 8959: 8958: 8955: 8954: 8952: 8951: 8946: 8941: 8936: 8931: 8926: 8921: 8916: 8911: 8909:North Carolina 8906: 8901: 8896: 8891: 8886: 8881: 8876: 8871: 8866: 8861: 8856: 8850: 8848: 8844: 8843: 8841: 8840: 8835: 8830: 8825: 8820: 8815: 8810: 8808:South Carolina 8805: 8800: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8780: 8775: 8770: 8765: 8760: 8755: 8750: 8745: 8740: 8735: 8729: 8727: 8723: 8722: 8720: 8719: 8714: 8709: 8704: 8698: 8696: 8689: 8683: 8682: 8680: 8679: 8674: 8669: 8664: 8659: 8653: 8651: 8645: 8644: 8642: 8641: 8636: 8631: 8626: 8621: 8616: 8611: 8606: 8600: 8598: 8592: 8591: 8589: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8576:WAY-FM Network 8573: 8568: 8563: 8558: 8553: 8548: 8543: 8538: 8536:Relevant Radio 8533: 8528: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8478: 8473: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8453: 8448: 8443: 8438: 8433: 8428: 8423: 8418: 8413: 8408: 8403: 8398: 8393: 8388: 8383: 8377: 8375: 8369: 8368: 8366: 8365: 8360: 8355: 8350: 8345: 8340: 8335: 8330: 8325: 8320: 8315: 8310: 8305: 8300: 8294: 8292: 8288: 8287: 8285: 8284: 8279: 8274: 8269: 8264: 8259: 8254: 8249: 8244: 8239: 8234: 8228: 8226: 8222: 8221: 8219: 8218: 8217: 8216: 8208: 8203: 8198: 8193: 8188: 8183: 8177: 8175: 8171: 8170: 8163: 8162: 8155: 8148: 8140: 8131: 8130: 8127: 8126: 8124: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8108: 8103: 8098: 8093: 8091:Broadcast flag 8088: 8083: 8077: 8075: 8071: 8070: 8068: 8067: 8065:Telus Optik TV 8062: 8057: 8052: 8046: 8044: 8038: 8037: 8035: 8034: 8033: 8032: 8027: 8018: 8004: 8003: 8002: 7997: 7992: 7982: 7981: 7980: 7975: 7966: 7958: 7953: 7942: 7940: 7934: 7933: 7930: 7929: 7927: 7926: 7921: 7916: 7911: 7905: 7903: 7897: 7896: 7894: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7882: 7881: 7871: 7870: 7869: 7858: 7856: 7847: 7841: 7840: 7837: 7836: 7834: 7833: 7832: 7831: 7826: 7821: 7811: 7806: 7801: 7795: 7793: 7789: 7788: 7786: 7785: 7780: 7774: 7768: 7766: 7762: 7761: 7759: 7758: 7757: 7756: 7749:Smart antennas 7746: 7741: 7740: 7739: 7729: 7728: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7707: 7706: 7705: 7700: 7690: 7689: 7688: 7683: 7673: 7672: 7671: 7666: 7661: 7656: 7651: 7646: 7641: 7636: 7629:ATSC standards 7625: 7623: 7619: 7618: 7616: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7599: 7598: 7588: 7583: 7578: 7573: 7568: 7562: 7560: 7554: 7553: 7551: 7550: 7548:Grand Alliance 7545: 7540: 7539: 7538: 7533: 7528: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7503: 7497: 7495: 7486: 7480: 7479: 7471: 7470: 7463: 7456: 7448: 7441: 7440: 7437: 7436: 7434: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7382: 7380: 7376: 7375: 7373: 7372: 7367: 7361: 7359: 7355: 7354: 7352: 7351: 7346: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7310: 7308: 7304: 7303: 7301: 7300: 7295: 7293:DTV transition 7290: 7284: 7282: 7278: 7277: 7272: 7271: 7264: 7257: 7249: 7242: 7241: 7238: 7237: 7235: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7213: 7211: 7207: 7206: 7204: 7203: 7199: 7197: 7193: 7192: 7190: 7189: 7186: 7183: 7180: 7175: 7172: 7169: 7166: 7163: 7160: 7157: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7141: 7136: 7135:Aliento Vision 7132: 7130: 7126: 7125: 7122: 7121: 7119: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7076: 7075: 7072:3ABN Proclaim! 7069: 7066: 7063: 7057: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7030: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6953: 6947: 6943: 6937: 6933: 6932: 6930: 6929: 6923: 6918: 6910: 6905: 6900: 6895: 6889: 6887: 6883: 6882: 6874: 6873: 6866: 6859: 6851: 6844: 6843: 6840: 6839: 6837: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6791:Azteca América 6788: 6782: 6780: 6776: 6775: 6773: 6772: 6770:TeLe-Romántica 6767: 6762: 6759: 6758:MiCasa Network 6756: 6753: 6749: 6747: 6743: 6742: 6740: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6726: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6711:Canal de La Fe 6708: 6702: 6700: 6696: 6695: 6693: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6651: 6649: 6648:Major imported 6645: 6644: 6642: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6614:Nuestra Visión 6611: 6605: 6603: 6602:Minor domestic 6599: 6598: 6596: 6595: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6574: 6572: 6571:Major domestic 6568: 6567: 6560: 6559: 6552: 6545: 6537: 6530: 6529: 6526: 6525: 6522: 6519: 6518: 6515: 6514: 6512: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6475: 6473: 6469: 6468: 6466: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6439: 6437: 6433: 6432: 6430: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6403: 6401: 6397: 6396: 6394: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6357: 6355: 6348: 6344: 6343: 6341: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6324: 6322: 6318: 6317: 6315: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6153: 6151: 6147: 6146: 6144: 6143: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6111: 6109: 6105: 6104: 6090: 6089: 6082: 6075: 6067: 6060: 6059: 6056: 6055: 6052: 6051: 6049: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6017: 6015: 6009: 6008: 6006: 6005: 6000: 5999: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5952: 5950: 5946: 5945: 5943: 5942: 5937: 5935:Family Channel 5932: 5926: 5924: 5920: 5919: 5917: 5916: 5911: 5910: 5909: 5904: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5873: 5871: 5867: 5866: 5864: 5863: 5858: 5852: 5850: 5846: 5845: 5843: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5831: 5830: 5819: 5817: 5813: 5812: 5810: 5809: 5804: 5798: 5796: 5792: 5791: 5789: 5788: 5783: 5782: 5781: 5776: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5750: 5748: 5744: 5743: 5741: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5714: 5712: 5708: 5707: 5705: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5683: 5681: 5677: 5676: 5674: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5634: 5632: 5628: 5627: 5624: 5623: 5621: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5594: 5592: 5586: 5585: 5583: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5561: 5559: 5558:Asian interest 5555: 5554: 5552: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5525: 5523: 5516: 5512: 5511: 5509: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5492: 5490: 5486: 5485: 5483: 5482: 5477: 5471: 5469: 5465: 5464: 5462: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5449:Deutsche Welle 5446: 5440: 5438: 5434: 5433: 5431: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5404: 5402: 5395: 5389: 5388: 5386: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5354: 5353: 5342: 5340: 5336: 5335: 5333: 5332: 5327: 5326: 5325: 5315: 5314: 5313: 5303: 5298: 5292: 5290: 5286: 5285: 5277: 5276: 5269: 5262: 5254: 5247: 5246: 5239: 5238: 5231: 5224: 5216: 5210: 5209: 5203: 5197: 5191: 5186: 5154: 5151: 5148: 5147: 5128: 5099: 5092: 5066: 5051: 5039: 5026: 4998: 4980: 4973: 4955: 4933: 4912: 4885: 4883:. pp. 6 and 7. 4868: 4861: 4841: 4834: 4808: 4788: 4758: 4732: 4701: 4675: 4649: 4621: 4587: 4561: 4535: 4498: 4489:|journal= 4463: 4446: 4414: 4402: 4386: 4364: 4337: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4330: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4282: 4279: 4273: 4270: 4153: 4150: 4108:CBC Television 4076: 4073: 4024:Laura Ingraham 3892: 3889: 3884:Democracy Now! 3875:stations, are 3850:, Australia's 3822:voice tracking 3678: 3675: 3659: 3658:Types of deals 3656: 3646: 3645: 3642: 3637: 3634: 3626: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3610: 3602: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3592: 3584: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3572: 3564: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3546: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3528: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3511: 3507: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3489: 3488: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3467: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3455: 3447: 3446: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3425: 3424: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3404: 3400: 3399: 3396: 3391: 3388: 3381: 3377: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3365: 3358: 3354: 3353: 3350: 3345: 3339: 3332: 3328: 3327: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3307: 3303: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3285: 3284: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3264: 3260: 3259: 3256: 3255:Cable network 3253: 3250: 3247: 3237: 3234: 3151: 3150: 3131: 3129: 3122: 3116: 3115:Monetary rates 3113: 3067: 3064: 2999:M*A*S*H 4077th 2959:Marshal Dillon 2902: 2899: 2842: 2839: 2701:Main article: 2698: 2695: 2633:Jerry Springer 2605: 2602: 2580:Craig Ferguson 2368:Louie Anderson 2364:Richard Dawson 2315: 2312: 2248: 2245: 2232:The Magic Hour 2072: 2069: 1924:My Little Pony 1875: 1872: 1853:Sword of Truth 1848:Terry Goodkind 1732:Forever Knight 1636: 1633: 1552:Punky Brewster 1525:Main article: 1522: 1519: 1217:Name That Tune 1215:The $ 100,000 1196:Beat the Clock 1140:Gerry Anderson 1112:Harlan Ellison 1092:William Conrad 1040: 1037: 1031:, canceled by 772:David Susskind 739:Highway Patrol 669: 666: 554: 551: 530: 527: 521: 518: 516: 513: 467: 466: 449: 448: 431:September 2024 415:listed sources 412: 410: 403: 396: 395: 310: 308: 301: 294: 293: 255: 253: 246: 239: 238: 208: 206: 199: 192: 191: 152:of the subject 150:worldwide view 145: 143: 136: 129: 128: 83: 81: 74: 69: 43: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9289: 9278: 9275: 9273: 9270: 9268: 9265: 9264: 9262: 9249: 9248: 9235: 9229: 9226: 9224: 9221: 9219: 9216: 9214: 9211: 9209: 9206: 9204: 9201: 9199: 9196: 9194: 9191: 9189: 9186: 9184: 9181: 9179: 9176: 9174: 9171: 9169: 9166: 9164: 9161: 9159: 9156: 9154: 9151: 9149: 9146: 9144: 9141: 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8321: 8319: 8316: 8314: 8311: 8309: 8306: 8304: 8301: 8299: 8296: 8295: 8293: 8289: 8283: 8282:WV Metro News 8280: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8270: 8268: 8265: 8263: 8260: 8258: 8255: 8253: 8250: 8248: 8245: 8243: 8240: 8238: 8235: 8233: 8230: 8229: 8227: 8223: 8214: 8213: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8187: 8184: 8182: 8179: 8178: 8176: 8172: 8168: 8161: 8156: 8154: 8149: 8147: 8142: 8141: 8138: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8078: 8076: 8072: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8047: 8045: 8043: 8039: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8013: 8012: 8008: 8005: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7987: 7986: 7983: 7979: 7976: 7974: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7959: 7957: 7954: 7952: 7949: 7948: 7947: 7944: 7943: 7941: 7939: 7935: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7907: 7906: 7904: 7902: 7898: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7880: 7877: 7876: 7875: 7872: 7868: 7865: 7864: 7863: 7860: 7859: 7857: 7855: 7854:Digital cable 7851: 7848: 7846: 7842: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7816: 7815: 7814:United States 7812: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7802: 7800: 7797: 7796: 7794: 7790: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7769: 7767: 7763: 7755: 7752: 7751: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7738: 7735: 7734: 7733: 7730: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7712: 7711: 7708: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7695: 7694: 7691: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7678: 7677: 7674: 7670: 7667: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7647: 7645: 7642: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7631: 7630: 7627: 7626: 7624: 7620: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7608:DVD recorders 7606: 7604: 7601: 7597: 7594: 7593: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7581:Set-top boxes 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7563: 7561: 7559: 7555: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7523: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7498: 7496: 7494: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7481: 7476: 7469: 7464: 7462: 7457: 7455: 7450: 7449: 7446: 7442: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7383: 7381: 7379:United States 7377: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7362: 7360: 7356: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7311: 7309: 7305: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7285: 7283: 7281:North America 7279: 7270: 7265: 7263: 7258: 7256: 7251: 7250: 7247: 7243: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7214: 7212: 7208: 7201: 7200: 7198: 7194: 7188:Visión Latina 7187: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7173: 7171:Iglesia JEMIR 7170: 7167: 7164: 7161: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7134: 7133: 7131: 7127: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7073: 7070: 7067: 7064: 7058: 7055: 7052: 7051: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7034: 7033:It Is Written 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6957: 6956:Amazing Facts 6954: 6951: 6948: 6945: 6944: 6941: 6938: 6934: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6890: 6888: 6884: 6879: 6872: 6867: 6865: 6860: 6858: 6853: 6852: 6849: 6845: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6829:VasalloVision 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6801:Inmigrante TV 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6783: 6781: 6777: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6760: 6757: 6754: 6752:Cine Mexicano 6751: 6750: 6748: 6744: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6703: 6701: 6697: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6652: 6650: 6646: 6640: 6639:Visión Latina 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6606: 6604: 6600: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6575: 6573: 6569: 6565: 6558: 6553: 6551: 6546: 6544: 6539: 6538: 6535: 6531: 6520: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6476: 6474: 6470: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6440: 6438: 6436:Home shopping 6434: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6404: 6402: 6398: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6358: 6356: 6352: 6349: 6345: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6333:MHz Worldview 6331: 6329: 6326: 6325: 6323: 6319: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6154: 6152: 6148: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6112: 6110: 6106: 6102: 6099: 6096: 6088: 6083: 6081: 6076: 6074: 6069: 6068: 6065: 6061: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6018: 6016: 6014: 6013:Home shopping 6010: 6004: 6001: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5983: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5953: 5951: 5947: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5921: 5915: 5912: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5899: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5874: 5872: 5868: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5853: 5851: 5847: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5835:Catchy Comedy 5833: 5829: 5826: 5825: 5824: 5821: 5820: 5818: 5814: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5799: 5797: 5793: 5787: 5784: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5771: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5751: 5749: 5745: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5715: 5713: 5709: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5684: 5682: 5678: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5635: 5633: 5629: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5603:Arirang Radio 5601: 5599: 5596: 5595: 5593: 5591: 5587: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5562: 5560: 5556: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5520: 5517: 5513: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5493: 5491: 5487: 5481: 5480:WeatherNation 5478: 5476: 5473: 5472: 5470: 5466: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5441: 5439: 5435: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5405: 5403: 5401:Domestic news 5399: 5396: 5394: 5390: 5384: 5383:World Channel 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5352: 5349: 5348: 5347: 5344: 5343: 5341: 5337: 5331: 5328: 5324: 5321: 5320: 5319: 5316: 5312: 5309: 5308: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5293: 5291: 5287: 5283: 5275: 5270: 5268: 5263: 5261: 5256: 5255: 5252: 5248: 5244: 5237: 5232: 5230: 5225: 5223: 5218: 5217: 5214: 5207: 5204: 5201: 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May 4, 2015 4352: 4348: 4342: 4338: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4284: 4278: 4269: 4267: 4263: 4262: 4257: 4253: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4232: 4230: 4226: 4225: 4220: 4216: 4215: 4210: 4209: 4203: 4198: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4182: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4149: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4133: 4130: 4129: 4123: 4121: 4120: 4115: 4114: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4084: 4072: 4069: 4065: 4060: 4056: 4051: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4028:Bill O'Reilly 4025: 4021: 4016: 4014: 4013:network radio 4010: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3993:country music 3990: 3989:radio formats 3986: 3982: 3981:Rush Limbaugh 3978: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3925:George Morgan 3922: 3918: 3917:country music 3914: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3888: 3886: 3885: 3880: 3879: 3874: 3870: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3814: 3809: 3808: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3794: 3789: 3788: 3783: 3782: 3776: 3772: 3767: 3765: 3764: 3759: 3757: 3752: 3751: 3746: 3742: 3741: 3736: 3735: 3730: 3729: 3728:Weekly Top 40 3724: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3691:conglomerates 3688: 3684: 3674: 3671: 3667: 3664: 3655: 3653: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3632: 3628: 3627: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3608: 3604: 3603: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3590: 3586: 3585: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3570: 3566: 3565: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3552: 3548: 3547: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3534: 3530: 3529: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3495: 3491: 3490: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3473: 3469: 3468: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3453: 3449: 3448: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3431: 3430:Picket Fences 3427: 3426: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3409: 3408:Melrose Place 3405: 3401: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3386: 3382: 3379: 3378: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3363: 3359: 3356: 3355: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3337: 3333: 3330: 3329: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3312: 3308: 3305: 3304: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3291: 3290:Knots Landing 3287: 3286: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3244: 3241: 3233: 3231: 3230: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3216: 3211: 3207: 3206: 3201: 3200: 3194: 3192: 3188: 3187: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3173: 3168: 3164: 3163: 3158: 3147: 3135: 3130: 3121: 3120: 3112: 3108: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3089: 3085: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3063: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3040: 3036: 3035: 3030: 3026: 3025: 3020: 3016: 3015: 3010: 3006: 3005: 3000: 2996: 2995: 2990: 2986: 2985: 2984:Hawaii Five-O 2980: 2976: 2975: 2970: 2969:Emergency One 2966: 2965: 2960: 2956: 2955: 2950: 2946: 2945: 2938: 2936: 2935: 2930: 2928: 2922: 2921: 2915: 2911: 2909: 2898: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2855: 2853: 2849: 2838: 2836: 2835: 2830: 2829: 2824: 2823: 2818: 2817: 2812: 2811: 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2301: 2300: 2295: 2294:Animal Rescue 2291: 2290: 2285: 2284: 2279: 2278: 2273: 2272: 2266: 2262: 2261: 2256: 2255: 2244: 2242: 2241:Johnny Carson 2238: 2234: 2233: 2228: 2227:Magic Johnson 2224: 2220: 2219:David Brenner 2216: 2212: 2211:Dennis Miller 2208: 2204: 2203:Lauren Hutton 2200: 2199: 2194: 2190: 2189: 2184: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2171: 2170: 2165: 2164: 2159: 2158: 2153: 2149: 2148: 2143: 2139: 2138: 2130: 2126: 2125: 2120: 2119: 2114: 2113: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2079: 2068: 2065: 2061: 2056: 2054: 2050: 2045: 2041: 2036: 2034: 2030: 2029: 2024: 2023: 2018: 2014: 2013: 2008: 2003: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1992: 1987: 1986: 1981: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1968: 1967: 1962: 1961: 1956: 1955: 1950: 1949: 1944: 1943: 1938: 1937: 1932: 1931: 1926: 1925: 1920: 1919: 1914: 1913: 1908: 1907: 1902: 1901: 1896: 1892: 1885: 1881: 1871: 1869: 1868: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1854: 1849: 1845: 1844: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1826: 1824: 1820: 1819: 1814: 1810: 1809: 1804: 1800: 1799: 1794: 1792: 1791: 1786: 1785: 1780: 1779: 1774: 1773: 1768: 1767: 1762: 1761: 1756: 1755: 1750: 1746: 1745: 1740: 1739: 1734: 1733: 1728: 1727: 1722: 1718: 1717: 1712: 1711: 1706: 1705: 1699: 1697: 1693: 1692: 1687: 1686: 1681: 1680: 1675: 1671: 1670: 1665: 1664: 1659: 1657: 1653: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1632: 1630: 1629: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1614: 1613: 1608: 1607: 1602: 1601: 1596: 1595: 1590: 1589: 1584: 1583: 1578: 1577: 1572: 1571: 1566: 1565: 1564:It's a Living 1560: 1559: 1554: 1553: 1548: 1547: 1546:Silver Spoons 1542: 1541: 1536: 1535: 1534:Mama's Family 1528: 1518: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1507: 1502: 1501: 1496: 1492: 1491: 1486: 1485: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1450: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1436: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1418: 1413: 1409: 1404: 1402: 1398: 1397:premium cable 1394: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1383: 1378: 1377: 1372: 1371: 1366: 1365: 1360: 1359:Hanna-Barbera 1357:(1972) was a 1356: 1355: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1337:Andy Williams 1334: 1330: 1326: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1314: 1313:The Gong Show 1309: 1308: 1303: 1302: 1297: 1290: 1286: 1285: 1284:Tic-Tac-Dough 1280: 1279: 1274: 1273: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1255: 1250: 1249: 1244: 1243: 1238: 1237: 1232: 1231: 1226: 1225: 1222:The $ 25,000 1219: 1218: 1212: 1210: 1204: 1203: 1198: 1197: 1192: 1191: 1186: 1185: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1168: 1163: 1162: 1157: 1156: 1151: 1150: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1136: 1131: 1130: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1108: 1103: 1102: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1073: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1059: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1036: 1034: 1030: 1029: 1024: 1023: 1018: 1014: 1013: 1012:Dusty's Trail 1008: 1007: 1002: 998: 997: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 971: 966: 964: 963: 962:This is Alice 958: 957: 952: 951: 947:(1957–1959), 946: 945: 940: 939: 934: 930: 924: 922: 921:All-Star Golf 918: 914: 913: 908: 907: 902: 901: 900:Colonel Bleep 896: 895: 890: 889: 884: 883: 878: 877: 872: 871: 866: 865: 860: 859: 854: 853: 848: 847: 842: 841: 836: 835: 830: 829: 824: 823: 818: 814: 810: 809: 804: 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9203:Westinghouse 9051:I.E. 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