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First Army (Serbia)

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In December 1914, after receiving a badly needed supply of 75mm artillery ammunition, the whole Serbian army launched a counterattack. The First Army played the decisive role in this having affected the breakthrough against the 16. corps of Austro-Hungarian 6th army. It subsequently pursued that army
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The numerical strength and unit composition of all Serbian armies varied greatly during the war not only because of the heavy casualties, but also because of the very flexibile strategy employed by the Serbian High command, with armies often trading regiments and even divisions if needed. Serbian
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invasion force attacked Serbia in 1915, the First Army was tasked with defence of the western border of Serbia (along the river Drina). It faced mostly units of Austro-Hungarian Third Army and was mostly under less pressure then other Serbian units facing Germans or Bulgarians. Perhaps as a
296:) began. The army had the decisive role in the battle conducting a strong counterattack against the Austro- Hungarian 6th army. It was engaged in some of the fiercest fights of the whole Serbian theatre at Mackov kamen, which ended in a bloody stalemate. After a month-long period of 315:), was made commander of this army, as Bojović was wounded. He restored morale and discipline (which had started to waver) in the army, by insisting on a deeper withdrawal before the Austro-Hungarians, all the way to 418:
which broke the last serious German attempt to halt the offensive by superior numbers. For his merit in this feat, Gen. Bojović was promoted to Vojvoda. This army liberated Belgrade, and subsequently crossed into
304:). During the defensive part of this battle this army was in the most difficult situation due to heavy casualties from the Battle of Drina and acute lack of artillery ammunition. It was at this point that general 387:
to recuperate and reorganise. During the retreat of the Serbian army (along with civilians) a few Serbian soldiers would be assigned to "guard" large groups of civilians of 300 to 500 persons.
288:, but most of its divisions were sent to support the Second and Third armies actively engaged in the battle. The army conducted a successful crossing of Sava and performed an offensive into 523: 375:
mountains during the winter of 1915 and 1916, during which it suffered heavy casualties due to hunger, frostbite, attack from Albanian bands (Albania officially supported the
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from three sides and was in danger of becoming surrounded). However, he was overruled by other army commanders at their meetings at
327:, while the other two armies were engaged in expulsing the Austro-Hungarian 5th army. After the battle, Mišić promoted to Vojvoda. 94: 66: 43: 73: 113: 51: 80: 518: 414:
out of the war. During this offensive, this army advanced far ahead of the Allies and performed a maneuver near
528: 47: 62: 473: 461: 300:, in November 1914, the Austro-Hungarian Army began the third invasion of Serbia (also known as the 423:
and advanced as far as present-day border between Serbia and Hungary by the time of the Armistice.
32: 379:) and exhaustion. From the Italian-held ports the Serbian Army was transported by Allied ships to 308:, who was previously the Aide of Commander in Chief of Serbian Army, (Vojvoda/Duke -equivalent of 292:(then part of Austria-Hungary) but was recalled when Second invasion of Serbia (also known as the 36: 87: 440:. The regiments directly formed the divisions (mostly four), and divisions formed the armies. 404: 479: 467: 455: 498: 343:
forces when the High Command ordered retreat across Montenegro and Albania to Italian-held
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consequence of this Mišić was in favor of halting and making a final stand against the
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Mišić was recalled to command the First Army in September 1916 initially at
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invasion of Serbia, the First Army was put under the command of General
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Military units and formations of Serbia in World War I
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The First Army took part in the epic retreat of the
351:(at the time Serbian Army was defending itself in 218:Order of battle of the Serbian Army in World War I 534:Military units and formations established in 1914 280:. It acted as a strategic reserve in the area of 510: 196:(Српска Прва Армија / Srpska Prva Armija) was a 50:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 114:Learn how and when to remove this message 511: 464:(acting) (January 1916 - April 1916) 383:, and a smaller part to French-held 267: 48:adding citations to reliable sources 15: 426: 390: 13: 432:unit organisation did not include 330:When the fourth, combined German, 211: 14: 545: 410:of 1918 that effectively knocked 146: 20: 476:(acting) (? 1917 - April 1917) 458:(October 1914 - December 1915) 452:(August 1914 - September 1914) 222: 1: 443: 243:II Timok Infantry Division - 237:I Timok Infantry Division - 7: 492: 250:II Morava Infantry Division 10: 550: 470:(April 1916 - ? 1917) 362: 262: 215: 176: 171: 159: 141: 133: 128: 482:(April 1917 - June 1918) 63:"First Army" Serbia 253:Branicevo detachment - 231:- staff in the village 519:Field armies of Serbia 529:Serbia in World War I 499:Second Army (Serbia) 44:improve this article 504:Third Army (Serbia) 323:all the way to the 239:Smederevska Palanka 204:that fought during 488:(June 1918 - 1919) 302:Battle of Kolubara 194:Serbian First Army 167:& 1 detachment 129:Serbian First Army 268:Early World War I 187: 186: 154:Kingdom of Serbia 124: 123: 116: 98: 541: 427:Army composition 408:Vardar Offensive 391:Vardar Offensive 332:Austro-Hungarian 317:Gornji Milanovac 274:Austro-Hungarian 152: 150: 149: 137:August 1914-1918 126: 125: 119: 112: 108: 105: 99: 97: 56: 24: 16: 549: 548: 544: 543: 542: 540: 539: 538: 509: 508: 495: 446: 429: 393: 365: 294:Battle of Drina 270: 265: 225: 220: 214: 212:Order of battle 190: 147: 145: 120: 109: 103: 100: 57: 55: 41: 25: 12: 11: 5: 547: 537: 536: 531: 526: 521: 507: 506: 501: 494: 491: 490: 489: 483: 477: 471: 465: 459: 453: 445: 442: 428: 425: 392: 389: 364: 361: 341:Central Powers 313:Radomir Putnik 298:trench warfare 272:Following the 269: 266: 264: 261: 260: 259: 258: 257: 251: 248: 241: 224: 221: 213: 210: 188: 185: 184: 178: 174: 173: 169: 168: 161: 157: 156: 143: 139: 138: 135: 131: 130: 122: 121: 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 546: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 516: 514: 505: 502: 500: 497: 496: 487: 486:Petar Bojović 484: 481: 480:Živojin Mišić 478: 475: 472: 469: 468:Živojin Mišić 466: 463: 460: 457: 456:Živojin Mišić 454: 451: 450:Petar Bojović 448: 447: 441: 439: 435: 424: 422: 417: 413: 409: 406: 402: 398: 388: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 360: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 337: 333: 328: 326: 320: 318: 314: 311: 310:Field Marshal 307: 306:Živojin Mišić 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 286:Battle of Cer 283: 279: 278:Petar Bojović 275: 256: 252: 249: 246: 242: 240: 236: 235: 234: 230: 227: 226: 219: 209: 207: 203: 199: 195: 189:Military unit 183: 182:Petar Bojović 179: 175: 170: 166: 162: 158: 155: 144: 140: 136: 132: 127: 118: 115: 107: 104:December 2009 96: 93: 89: 86: 82: 79: 75: 72: 68: 65: –  64: 60: 59:Find sources: 53: 49: 45: 39: 38: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 430: 401:Thessaloniki 399:and then at 394: 371:through the 369:Serbian Army 366: 329: 321: 271: 228: 193: 191: 110: 101: 91: 84: 77: 70: 58: 42:Please help 30: 474:Miloš Vasić 462:Miloš Vasić 284:during the 282:Aranđelovac 223:August 1914 206:World War I 513:Categories 444:Commanders 229:First Army 216:See also: 172:Commanders 74:newspapers 421:Vojvodina 336:Bulgarian 255:Požarevac 247:(reserve) 177:Commander 165:divisions 31:does not 493:See also 434:brigades 412:Bulgaria 397:Monastir 373:Albanian 385:Bizerte 377:Entente 363:Retreat 263:History 198:Serbian 142:Country 88:scholar 52:removed 37:sources 405:Allied 353:Kosovo 345:Durrës 334:, and 290:Syrmia 200:field 151:  134:Active 90:  83:  76:  69:  61:  438:corps 381:Corfu 349:Vlorë 325:Drina 180:Gen. 95:JSTOR 81:books 436:and 347:and 245:Rača 233:Rača 202:army 192:The 160:Size 67:news 35:any 33:cite 416:Niš 357:Peć 319:. 46:by 515:: 208:. 163:3 117:) 111:( 106:) 102:( 92:· 85:· 78:· 71:· 54:. 40:.

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adding citations to reliable sources
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"First Army" Serbia
news
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scholar
JSTOR
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Kingdom of Serbia
divisions
Petar Bojović
Serbian
army
World War I
Order of battle of the Serbian Army in World War I
Rača
Smederevska Palanka
Rača
Požarevac
Austro-Hungarian
Petar Bojović
Aranđelovac
Battle of Cer
Syrmia
Battle of Drina

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