4364:
2783:
3231:
also banned giving blood transfusions to people who had taken part in the demonstrations. Security forces, including members of
Gaddafi's Revolutionary Committees, stormed hospitals and removed the dead. Injured protesters were either summarily executed or had their oxygen masks, IV drips, and wires connected to the monitors removed. The dead and injured were piled into vehicles and taken away, possibly for cremation. Doctors were prevented from documenting the numbers of dead and wounded, but an orderly in a Tripoli hospital morgue estimated to the BBC that 600–700 protesters were killed in Green Square in Tripoli on 20 February. The orderly said that ambulances brought in three or four corpses at a time, and that after the ice lockers were filled to capacity, bodies were placed on stretchers or the floor, and that "it was in the same at the other hospitals".
3764:, sent his condolences "for the heroes who have laid down their lives, killed by the brutal forces of Gaddafi" and called on the international community "to halt all support for the dictator with immediate effect." as-Senussi said that the protesters would be "victorious in the end" and calls for international support to end the violence. On 24 February, as-Senussi gave an interview to Al Jazeera where he called upon the international community to help remove Gaddafi from power and stop the ongoing "massacre". He dismissed talk of a civil war saying "The Libyan people and the tribes have proven they are united". He later stated that international community needs "less talk and more action" to stop the violence. He asked for a no-fly zone over Libya but does not support foreign ground troops. On 20 April, Mohammed spoke in front of the
2843:
4426:
3150:. Gaddafi later also stated that the revolt against his rule was the result of a colonialist plot by foreign states, particularly blaming France, the US and the UK, to control oil and enslave the Libyan people. He referred to the rebels as "cockroaches" and "rats", and vowed not to step down and to cleanse Libya house by house until the insurrection was crushed. He said that if the rebels laid down their arms, they would not be harmed. He also said that he had been receiving "thousands" of phone calls from Benghazi, from residents who were being held hostage and who wanted to be rescued. Gaddafi said in a speech addressed to Benghazi on 17 March 2011 that the rebels
1389:
1343:
2468:(ranked 59th). One paper speculated that such a situation created a broader contrast between good education, high demand for democracy, and the government's practices (perceived corruption, political system, supply of democracy). An estimated 13% of Libyan citizens were unemployed. More than 16% of families had no members earning a stable income, and 43.3% had just one. Despite one of the highest unemployment rates in the region, there was a consistent labor shortage with over a million migrant workers present on the market. These migrant workers were the bulk of the refugees leaving Libya after the beginning of hostilities. Despite this, Libya's
1409:
3044:
4119:
3734:
2590:
able to express opinions to the congresses on political, economic, social, and cultural issues. In addition, the report stated that there were information platforms such as newspapers and TV channels for people to express their opinions through. Libyan authorities also argued that no one in the Libyan Arab
Jamahiriya suffered from extreme poverty and hunger, and that the government guaranteed a minimum of food and essential needs to people with low incomes. In 2006, an initiative was adopted for providing people with low incomes investment portfolios amounting to $ 30,000 to be deposited with banks and companies.
1469:
573:
1446:
1436:
2987:
4593:
2379:
17599:
4742:
1479:
4104:
noted the rebels lacked a unified command and that
Gaddafi loyalists and snipers remained at large in many areas of Tripoli. Local hospitals and clinics, even in areas considered under rebel control, were reporting hundreds of cases of gunshot wounds and the death toll was impossible to estimate. By late afternoon the journalists trapped at the Rixos Hotel had been released while heavy fighting continued in the Abu Salim region close to Bab al-Azizia and elsewhere. The rebels were reported as estimating 400 people had been killed and a further 2,000 injured in the battle.
1490:
1316:
1297:
1286:
1267:
1249:
1238:
1227:
1208:
1197:
1186:
1175:
1164:
1146:
1135:
1117:
1098:
1078:
1066:
1055:
1035:
1015:
996:
976:
591:
4285:
67:
4524:, Amnesty International was informed that between one third and half of those detained were from Sub-Saharan Africa. A New York Times online article also comments that "it seems that plenty of the black Africans captured as mercenaries were never actually involved in the fight". "Hundreds of thousands of sub-Saharan Africans worked in Gaddafi's Libya, doing everything from managing hotels to sweeping floors. But some also fought as pro-Gaddafi mercenaries, and many migrant workers fled ahead of the rebels, fearing they would be mistaken for mercenaries."
4154:, where many pro-Gaddafi fighters were encamped. The NTC captured the whole of Sirte on 20 October 2011, and reported that Gaddafi himself had been killed in the city. Some civilian Gaddafi supporters remaining in the city reported that women and children had been killed in crossfire or fired upon by rebel forces. There were also reports of harassment and theft by rebels; however, the rebel army indicated it would leave unarmed civilians "to their own devices", and had allowed families in the city access to supplies and medical assistance.
538:
1363:
1353:
3223:
2791:
247:
964:
334:
1378:
4208:
308:
4068:
3996:
3689:
2733:
285:
3036:
464:
399:
945:
926:
907:
889:
477:
19636:
2640:. In 1979, some of the Revolutionary Committees had eventually evolved into self-appointed, sometimes zealous, enforcers of revolutionary orthodoxy. During the early 1980s, the Revolutionary Committees had considerable power and became a growing source of tension within the Jamihiriya, to the extent that Gaddafi sometimes criticized their effectiveness and excessive repression, until the power of the Revolutionary Committees was eventually restricted in the late 1980s.
4916:
2698:
20604:
20113:
19578:
17394:
1456:
3857:
321:
3812:
3851:
2957:
559:
425:
347:
3006:) was established on 27 February to consolidate efforts for change in the rule of Libya. The main objectives of the group was to co-ordinate resistance between towns held in rebel control, and represent the opposition to the world, but did not include forming an interim government. The Benghazi-based opposition government had called for a no-fly zone and airstrikes against the Jamahiriya. The council began to refer to itself as the
499:
451:
17430:
412:
373:
360:
869:
219:
4902:
858:
847:
836:
825:
806:
787:
776:
757:
746:
735:
716:
697:
686:
667:
656:
645:
634:
623:
612:
512:
233:
17418:
273:
19626:
2706:
957:
938:
919:
900:
882:
259:
525:
386:
438:
17406:
16132:
4466:
accepted are outlined in the
Guidelines on the Use of Military and Civil Defence Assets to Support United Nations Humanitarian Activities in Complex Emergencies (MCDA), whereby military support can be used but only temporarily and as a last resort. Yet, there remains the concern that aid agencies' neutrality will be brought into question by accepting military support, putting aid staff at risk of being
3368:, a few key figures facilitated Qatar's weapons and aid to flow directly to the rebels. Cleric Ali al-Sallabi allegedly served as a primary "conduit for Qatari humanitarian aid, money and arms" and helped to direct more than a dozen of the Qatari shipments. His brother Ismail al-Salabi, leader of the Islamist "February 17 Katiba" rebel faction, was believed to be financially backed from Qatar.
4335:, stated that about half of an estimated 30,000 dead were believed to have been pro-Gaddafi fighters. War wounded were estimated as at least 50,000, of which about 20,000 were serious injuries, but this estimate was expected to rise. However, there was no independent verification of the Health Minister's statement and, one month later, the NTC reduced the estimated number of killed to 25,000.
2406:, which soared in the 1970s. In the 1980s, a large portion of it was spent on arms purchases, and on sponsoring militant groups and independence movements around the world. Libya's economy was structured primarily around the nation's energy sector, which in the 2000s generated about 95% of export earnings, 80% of GDP, and 99% of government income. Libya is a member of
3442:
political projects before, sending them to fight in places like Chad, Sudan and
Lebanon and recently they have fought against the Niger government, a war which Gaddafi has reportedly sponsored. Malian government officials told BBC that it is hard to stop the flow of fighters from Mali to Libya. A recruitment center for Malian soldiers leaving to Libya was found in a
4352:, a public data resource that includes information on different types of organized violence (e.g. actors involved, casualties, date, location, etc.), reported that between 1,914 and 3,466 people were killed during the 2011 fighting. In addition their data shows that between 152 and 168 civilians were deliberately killed by the pro-Gaddafi forces in 2011.
2676:." A number of restrictions were also allegedly placed on the power of the Revolutionary Committees by the Gaddafi government, leading to a resurgence in the Libyan state's popularity by the early 1990s. In 2004, however, Libya posted a $ 1 million bounty for journalist and governmental critic Ashur Shamis, under the allegation that he was linked to
3154:"… can run away, they can go to Egypt…Those who would surrender their weapons and would join our side, we are the people of Libya. Those who surrender their weapons and would come without their arms, we would forgive them, and would have amnesty for those who put down their weapons. Anyone who throws his arms away and stays at home would be protected."
2979:
Tobruk, volunteers turned a former headquarters of the government into a centre for helping protesters. Volunteers reportedly guarded the port, local banks and oil terminals to keep the oil flowing. Teachers and engineers set up a committee to collect weapons. Likewise, supply lines were run by volunteers. For example, in
Misrata people organised a
3992:. An attempt to unify the military command of the air campaign (while keeping political and strategic control with a small group), first failed due to objections by the French, German, and Turkish governments. On 24 March, NATO agreed to take control of the no-fly zone, while command of targeting ground units remained with coalition forces.
4408:
that the available legal tests for "deinternationalisation" are unpersuasive and introduce vague and politicized criteria that cannot be satisfactorily considered in the heat of the battle. Consequently, these authors would consider that the international nature of the conflict remained unchanged until the end of hostilities.
2729:, Benghazi and other cities broke into, and occupied, housing that the government had been building. Protesters also clashed with police in Bayda and attacked government offices. By 27 January, the government had responded to the housing unrest with an over €20 billion investment fund to provide housing and development.
4222:, the capture of his last cities and Gaddafi's death, Saif al-Islam, Gaddafi's son and successor, remained hiding in the southern region of Libya until his capture in mid-November. In addition, some loyalist forces crossed into Niger, though the escape attempts exploded into violence when detected by Nigerien troops.
3462:
is a taboo against killing people from your own tribal group. This is one reason why
Gaddafi needs foreign fighters," Rumours of Serbian mercenary pilots participating on the side of Gaddafi appeared early in the conflict. Time magazine interviewed mercenaries from ex-Yugoslavia who fled Gaddafi's forces in August.
4844:
as Libya's legitimate representative, with many of those countries explicitly describing it as the legal interim government of the country due to the perceived loss of legitimacy on the part of
Gaddafi's government, though the National Transitional Council never obtained authority and security across
4701:
consistently supported
Gaddafi during the Civil War, and for a time sheltered Gaddafi's son, Saif al-Islam. It is worth noting that Gaddafi had given many Tuareg refuge from persecution in neighbouring Sahel countries, and that he patronized Tuareg culture in many ways, such as through festivals such
4338:
In
January 2013, the new Libyan government, based on figures still being checked, estimated the number of killed to be actually far lower than previous estimates, with 4,700 rebel supporters and a similar number of Gaddafi supporters killed during the conflict. An estimated 2,100 people on both sides
4229:
Fighting broke out on 3 January 2012, at a building used as intelligence headquarters by the Gaddafi government. Abdul Jalil, the chairman of NTC, warned Libyans that the country could descend into another civil war if they resort to force to settle their differences. It was reported that five people
3584:
correspondent in Tripoli noted "The picture presented by the regime often falls apart, fast. Coffins at funerals have sometimes turned out to be empty. Bombing sites are recycled. An injured seven-year-old in a hospital was the victim of a car crash, according to a note passed on surreptitiously by a
3465:
A witness stated that mercenaries were more willing to kill demonstrators than Libyan forces were, and earned a reputation as among the most brutal forces employed by the government. A doctor in Benghazi said of the mercenaries that "they know one thing: to kill who is in front of them. Nothing else.
3461:
Reports by EU experts stated that Gaddafi's government hired between 300 and 500 European soldiers, including some from EU countries, at high wages. According to Michel Koutouzis, who does research on security issues for the EU institutions, the UN and the French government, "In Libyan society, there
3406:
After clashes between Government and anti-government forces, allegations arose of the Libyan Gaddafi using foreign mercenaries. The Libyan Government's ambassador to India Ali al-Essawi said that the defections of military units had indeed led to such a decision. Video footage purporting to show this
3344:
from Turkey, Egypt, and Tunisia entered Libya to fight on the side of the rebels. Dozens of them were arrested. Libya's Jamahiriya News Agency reported that the detained men were part of a "foreign network (and were) trained to damage Libya's stability, the safety of its citizens and national unity."
2885:
On 18 February, police and army personnel later withdrew from Benghazi after being overwhelmed by protesters. Some army personnel also joined the protesters; they then seized the local radio station. In Bayda, unconfirmed reports indicated that the local police force and riot-control units had joined
2802:
by the protesters and foreign media. Foreign workers and disgruntled minorities protested in the main square of Zawiya, Libya against the local administration. This was succeeded by race riots, which were squashed by the police and pro-Gaddafi loyalists. On the evening of 15 February, between 500 and
4461:
Another humanitarian issue was refugees fleeing the crisis. A humanitarian ship docked in harbour of Misrata in April to begin the evacuation of stranded migrants. By 10 July, over 150,000 migrants were evacuated. Migrants were also stranded elsewhere in Libya, such as in the southern towns of Sebha
4407:
in August 2011 changed the nature of the conflict again. Some academics believe that as the rebels were now the legitimate and effective government of the state of Libya, the conflict was "deinternationalised" and thus non-international in nature again. Others maintain the opposite position, arguing
4236:
Bani Walid was captured by local tribal fighters on 23 January, due to the NTC's perceived inability to cooperate with them. The local forces were said to have used heavy weapons and numbered 100–150 men. Eight NTC fighters were killed and at least 25 wounded, with the rest fleeing the city. Clashes
4103:
reported rebel leaders as saying they believed the only areas still under Gaddafi's control, other than the immediate neighbourhood of Bab al-Azizia, were al-Hadhba and Abu Salim, the latter including the Rixos Hotel where a group of foreign journalists had been trapped for days. However, the report
3979:
From the beginning of the intervention, the coalition of Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Italy, Norway, Qatar, Spain, UK and US expanded to 17 states. Newer states mostly enforced the no-fly zone and naval blockade or provided military logistical assistance. The effort was initially largely led by
3787:
to discuss the uprising. In March, it was reported Idris bin Abdullah had held meetings at the State Department and Congress in Washington with US government officials. It was also reported attempts at contact had been initiated by French and Saudi officials. On 3 March, it was reported that another
3624:
According to Libyan state television, the rebels used human shields in Misrata. The Jamahiriya News Agency reported on a speech delivered by Leader Gaddafi to Misrata tribes in Tripoli, in which he said that the rebels "used children and women as human shields. They took more than 100 children whose
3469:
On 7 April, Reuters reported that soldiers loyal to Gaddafi were sent into refugee camps to intimidate and bribe black African migrant workers into fighting for the Libyan state during the war. Some of these "mercenaries" were compelled to fight against their wishes, according to a source inside one
3386:
Reuters had reported in May 2011 that rebels from eastern Libya – where Ghaddafi's rule had ended in early February – were negotiating with Qatari banks to "facilitate international money transfers in rebel-held areas, a move aimed at recapitalising banks and boosting the economy through trade." The
3343:
The Libyan government alleged that the armed rebellion was composed of "criminal gangs and mercenaries." A Libyan official reported to Libyan television that security forces arrested Tunisians and Egyptians that were "trained to sow chaos." According to the Libyan Government authorities, mercenaries
3306:
Gaddafi reportedly imprisoned thousands or tens of thousands of residents in Tripoli, with the Red Cross denied access to these hidden prisons. One of the most notorious is a prison which was set up in a tobacco factory in Tripoli where inmates are reported to have been fed just half a loaf of bread
3010:
and by March had a website. Former Jamahiriya Justice Minister Mustafa Abdul Jalil said in February that the new government would prepare for elections and they could be held in three months. On 29 March, the political and international affairs committee of the Council presented its eight-point plan
2823:
In a statement released after clashes in Benghazi, a Libyan official warned that the Government "will not allow a group of people to move around at night and play with the security of Libya". The statement added: "The clashes last night were between small groups of people – up to 150. Some outsiders
2321:
in central military and government positions, he skilfully marginalized supporters and rivals, thus maintaining a delicate balance of powers, stability and economic developments. This extended even to his own sons, as he repeatedly changed affections to avoid the rise of a clear successor and rival.
4399:
mandate since 19 March 2011 occasioned an international armed conflict between Libya and the intervening states. Some academics believe that this intervention transformed the legal nature of the conflict as a whole, with the result that even the rebels should have been considered one of the parties
4260:
shows that Libya had plunged into its worst political and economic crisis since the defeat of Gaddafi. The production of oil had almost completely stopped and the government had lost control of large areas of the country to the militias, while violence increased throughout the country. By May 2014,
4240:
The NTC has functioned as an interim legislature during the transitional period. In early May 2012, it passed its most sweeping measures to date, granting immunity to former rebel fighters for acts committed during the civil war and ordering that all detainees accused of fighting for Gaddafi should
4134:
near the borders of Tunisia and Algeria on 29 August. Members of the Gaddafi family took flight to Algeria. In September, the Gaddafi stronghold of Bani Walid was besieged by rebels, who reported that Gaddafi's son Saif al-Islam was hiding in the city. On 22 September, the NTC captured the southern
3522:
reported that Gaddafi had tried to impose a blackout on information from Libya. Several residents reported that cellphone service was down, and even landline phone service was sporadic. However, every day new footage made with cell phone cameras found its way to YouTube and the international media.
3517:
A subsidiary of Bull developed a software called Eagle which enabled Gaddafi to monitor internet traffic and which was implemented in Libya in 2008 and with better performance in 2010. Gaddafi shut down all Internet communications in Libya, and arrested Libyans who had given phone interviews to the
3449:
Reports from Ghana state that the men who went to Libya were offered as much as €1950 ($ 2,500) per day. Advertisements seeking mercenaries were seen in Nigeria with at least one female Nigerian pro-Gaddafi sniper being caught in late August outside Tripoli. One group of mercenaries from Niger, who
3382:
Over ten ammunition shipments sponsored by Qatar were allegedly delivered to anti-Gaddhafi forces via Sudan. Dagher, Levinson, and Coker also wrote that some government officials in Tripoli claimed that Ghaddafi's fall did not cause those shipments to be suspended. Weapons allegedly continued to be
3230:
Amnesty International also reported that security forces targeted paramedics helping injured protesters. In multiple incidents, Gaddafi's forces were documented using ambulances in their attacks. Injured demonstrators were sometimes denied access to hospitals and ambulance transport. The government
3213:
The Libyan government were reported to have employed snipers, artillery, helicopter gunships, warplanes, anti-aircraft weaponry, and warships against demonstrations and funeral processions. It was also reported that security forces and foreign mercenaries repeatedly used firearms, including assault
3209:
were killing children and terrorizing the population. He stated, "You know, the armoured militia yesterday, they killed four young boys in Benghazi. Why? Because they were against them. Everybody is terrified because of the armed militia. They live in terror. Nightmare. Armed people are everywhere.
3162:
He called himself a "warrior", and vowed to fight on and die a "martyr", and urged his supporters to leave their homes and attack rebels "in their lairs". Gaddafi said that he had not yet ordered the use of force, and threatened that "everything will burn" when he did. Responding to demands that he
2755:
stated that because al-Hajji had previously been imprisoned for his non-violent political opinions, the real reason for the present arrest appeared to be his call for demonstrations. In early February, Gaddafi, on behalf of the Jamahiriya, met with political activists, journalists and media figures
2589:
The Libyan Arab Jamahiriya's delegation to the United Nations issued a report about human rights in Libya. The report said that the country was founded on direct people's democracy that guaranteed direct exercise of authority by all citizens through the people's congresses. Citizens were said to be
4600:
Fleeing the violence of Tripoli by road, as many as 4,000 refugees were crossing the Libya–Tunisia border daily during the first days of the uprising. Among those, escaping the violence, were native Libyans as well as foreign nationals including Egyptians, Tunisians and Turks. In February, Italian
4465:
While the UN sanctioned military intervention has been implemented on humanitarian grounds, UN agencies seeking to ease the humanitarian crisis repeatedly rejected offers of support from the military to carry out the agencies' humanitarian operations. The conditions under which such support may be
4296:
Independent numbers of dead and injured in the conflict have still not been made available. Estimates have been widely varied. On 24 February, Libya's ambassador to Malta said that Gaddafi's government believed the number of dead to be about 300, including civilians, police officers, and soldiers.
4038:
In July 2011, Saif al-Islam accused NATO of bombing Libyan civilians, including his family members and their children, under the false pretence that their homes were military bases. He also stated that NATO offered to drop the ICC charges against him and his father if they accept a secret deal, an
3574:
After the uprising began, Libyan students studying in the United States allegedly received phone calls from the Libyan embassy, instructing them to join pro-Gaddafi rallies, and threatening the loss of their government-funded scholarships if they refused. Gaddafi's ambassador denied the reports. A
3423:
mercenaries were among foreign soldiers helping fight the uprising on behalf of Gaddafi. Chadian sources repudiated allegations that mercenaries from Chad were involved in the fighting in Libya. The Chadian Ministry of Foreign Affairs in a statement said that "Chadians are not sent or recruited in
3058:
were part of the rebel movement in both eastern and western Libya. Rebel groups primarily initiated from Misrati, Zentan and Derna. In Benghazi "the February 17 Brigade" was a powerful Islamist group composed of 12 different brigades. The Libya Shield was based out of Mistrata and Zaria. There was
2593:
The Revolutionary Committees occasionally kept tight control over internal dissent; reportedly, 10% to 20% of Libyans worked as informants for these committees, with surveillance taking place in the government, in factories, and in the education sector. The government sometimes executed dissidents
2374:
was banned, and women enjoyed equality of equal pay for equal work, equal rights in divorce and access to higher education rose from 8% in 1966 to 43% in 1996, equal to that of men. Homelessness was insignificant, with literacy rates estimated at 88%, and average life expectancy rose from 51/54 in
4058:
and that NATO failed to investigate civilian deaths from its bombing campaign and gave "unconvincing" arguments for promoting regime change in the name of protecting civilians. Martin writes "NATO operations had increasingly extended from preventing attacks by Gaddafi's forces to supporting rebel
3254:
strategy. The organization stated that "It is reasonable to fear that he has, in fact, decided to largely eliminate, wherever he still can, Libyan citizens who stood up against his regime and furthermore, to systematically and indiscriminately repress civilians. These acts can be characterized as
3094:
of a set of documents called the Sinjar Records, purporting to show a statistical study of the al-Qaeda personnel records. The West Point analysis of these documents concluded that Libya provided "far more" foreign fighters in per capita terms than any other country. A disclosed file from 2005 on
2978:
Many opposition participants called for a return to the 1952 constitution and a transition to multi-party democracy. Military units who joined the rebellion and many volunteers formed fighting units to defend against Jamahiriya attacks and to work to bring Tripoli under the influence of Jalil. In
2499:
Some of the worst economic conditions were in the eastern parts of the state, once a breadbasket of the ancient world, where Gaddafi extracted oil. Except for housing improvements and the Great Manmade River, little infrastructure was developed in this region for many years. For example, the only
4768:
bodies condemned Gaddafi's government over disputed allegations of air attacks on civilian targets within the country. Virtually all Western countries cut off diplomatic relations with Gaddafi's government over disputed reports of an aerial bombing campaign in February and March, and a number of
3323:
report the previous month from Libya-based doctors, who claimed to have found Viagra in the pockets of government soldiers. Human rights groups and aid workers had previously documented rapes by loyalist fighters during the war. The British aid agency "Save the children" said it got reports that
3281:
In June 2011, a more detailed investigation by Amnesty International found that many of the allegations against Gaddafi and the Libyan state turned out to be false or to lack any credible evidence, saying that rebels at times appeared to have knowingly made false claims or manufactured evidence.
2961:
2767:
played a central role in organizing the opposition. A social media website declared an alternative government, one that would be an interim national council, was the first to compete with Muammar Gaddafi's political authority. Gaddafi's senior advisor attempted to reject the idea by tweeting his
3905:. But in early March, Gaddafi's forces pushed the rebels back and eventually reached Benghazi and Misrata. On 10 March, the president of the ICRC Jakob Kellenberger warned of the increase in the intensity of fighting and in the number of casualties arriving at hospitals in Ajdabiya and Misrata.
2527:
system should be dismantled to "free Libyans from red tape" and "protect the state's budget from corruption". According to Western diplomats, this move appeared to be aimed at putting pressure on the government to speed up reforms. In March 2008, Gaddafi proposed plans to dissolve the country's
2231:
had become influential among many militias, leading to further division. A much greater issue had been the role of militias which fought in the civil war and their role in Libya's new dispensation. Some refused to disarm, and cooperation with the NTC had been strained, leading to demonstrations
4034:
announced that they were willing to hold elections and that Gaddafi would step aside if he lost. Saif al-Islam stated that the elections could be held within three months and transparency would be guaranteed through international observers. NATO and the rebels rejected the offer, and NATO soon
3398:
Qatar also provided training to fighters based both in eastern Libya and in the Nafusa Mountains, in the Tripoli area. David Roberts reported that Libyan fighters were even brought back to Doha for special training. Finally, on 24 August 2011, "Qatari special forces" were involved in the final
3273:
During the siege of Misrata in May 2011, Amnesty International reported "horrifying" tactics such as "indiscriminate attacks that have led to massive civilian casualties, including use of heavy artillery, rockets and cluster bombs in civilian areas and sniper fire against residents." Gaddafi's
2939:
gave a voice to "disenfranchised Libyans looking for a non-violent way to express their political will". On his website, Ibn Thabit said that he "has been attacking Gaddafi with his music since 2008" when he posted his first song on the internet, titled "Moammar – the coward". Lyrics of a song
2601:
In December 2009, Gaddafi reportedly told government officials that Libya would soon experience a "new political period" and would have elections for important positions such as minister-level roles and the National Security Advisor position (a Prime Minister equivalent). He also promised that
4081:
Heads of the rebellion reported on 21 August that Gaddafi's son, Saif al-Islam, was under arrest and that they had encircled the leader's compound, suggesting that the war had reached its endgame with an imminent rebel victory. By 22 August, rebel fighters had gained entrance into Tripoli and
3441:
In Mali, members of the Tuareg tribe confirmed that a large number of men, about 5,000, from the tribe went to Libya in late February. Locals in Mali said they were promised €7,500 ($ 10,000) upfront payment and compensation up to €750 ($ 1,000) per day. Gaddafi has used Malian Tuaregs in his
3158:
Libya's ambassador in Malta addressed that "many people instigating unrest were arrested. Libya will show that these belonged to Al Qaeda. Some young protestors were also misled. The government is ready to dialogue with them." He cited reports from the Libyan Foreign Ministry that up to 2,500
3360:
The three columnists reported anonymous sources described as "people familiar with the shipments" who confirmed that 18 weapons shipments were delivered to rebel forces between spring and summer 2011, mostly independently from the mediation of the National Transitional Council. In fact, most
2532:
except those of defence, internal security, and foreign affairs, and departments implementing strategic projects. He stated that the ministries were failing to manage the country's oil revenues, and that his "dream during all these years was to give power and wealth directly to the people".
3431:, the "NTC seems to confuse black people with mercenaries". Ping said that for the rebels, "All blacks are mercenaries. If you do that, it means (that the) one-third of the population of Libya, which is black, is also mercenaries. They are killing people, normal workers, mistreating them."
2958:
2518:
Gaddafi said that he planned to combat corruption in the state by proposing reforms where oil profits are handed out directly to the country's five million people rather than to government bodies, stating that "as long as money is administered by a government body, there would be theft and
4462:
and Gatroum. Fleeing the violence of Tripoli by road, as many as 4,000 refugees were crossing the Libya–Tunisia border daily during the first days of the uprising. Among those escaping the violence were native Libyans as well as foreign nationals including Egyptians, Tunisians and Turks.
3509:. It is thought that two South African mercenaries died in that operation from a NATO air strike on Gaddafi's convoy. One of the alleged mercenaries speaking from a hospital in North Africa stated that around 19 South Africans had been contracted by different companies for the operation.
3245:
Towards the end of February, it was reported that the Gaddafi government had suppressed protests in Tripoli by distributing automobiles, money and weapons for hired followers to drive around Tripoli and attack people showing signs of dissent. In Tripoli, "death squads" of mercenaries and
3609:" which "has from the outset presented a very one-sided view of the logic of events, portraying the protest movement as entirely peaceful and repeatedly suggesting that the regime's security forces were unaccountably massacring unarmed demonstrators who presented no security challenge."
4470:
and causing some parties to prevent the agencies accessing all the areas they need to. Furthermore, the military may not always have the technical skills required to assess the need for aid and to ensure its effective distribution. Despite this, offers continue for the creation of an
9018:
4605:
had confirmed allegations of discrimination against sub-Saharan Africans who were held in dangerous conditions in the no-man's-land between Tunisia and Libya. By 3 March, an estimated 200,000 refugees had fled Libya to either Tunisia or Egypt. A provisional refugee camp set up at
4383:
The qualification of the Libyan conflict is the subject of some academic controversy. While most agree that the intensity of the fighting and the organization of the insurgents quickly rose to the level required for the existence of a non-international armed conflict under
3597:
with palm trees". Journalists were not allowed to go anywhere, or talk to anyone, without authorization from Gaddafi's officials who always followed them. Journalists who did not report events the way Gaddafi's officials instructed faced problems and sudden deportations.
3234:
In the eastern city of Bayda, anti-government forces hanged two policemen who were involved in trying to disperse demonstrations. In downtown Benghazi, anti-government forces killed the managing director of al-Galaa hospital. The victim's body showed signs of torture.
2824:
infiltrated that group. They were trying to corrupt the local legal process which has long been in place. We will not permit that at all, and we call on Libyans to voice their issues through existing channels, even if it is to call for the downfall of the government."
3526:
In the city of Misrata, rebel leaders imposed restrictions on the foreign media. Journalists were prevented from travelling to the village of Dafniya and were turned back at rebel-held checkpoints. Journalists were only able to use officially approved translators.
7226:. 22 March 2011. Retrieved 24 May 2012. "Libya has declared gold reserves worth more than $ 6bn at current prices, thought to be held largely at home. The reserves are substantial, ranking in the global top 25, according to International Monetary Fund (IMF) data."
2960:
3327:
In a questionnaire 259 refugee women reported that they had been raped by Gaddafi's soldiers, however the accounts of these women could not be independently verified as the psychologist who conducted the questionnaire said that "she had lost contact with them".
2544:, 64 chose immediate implementation while 251 endorsed implementation "but asked for (it) to be delayed until appropriate measures were put in place". Some top government officials opposed the plan, saying that it would "wreak havoc" in the economy by "fanning
3679:
have either resigned or stated that they no longer support the government. The ambassadors to Australia, Bangladesh, Belgium, France, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nigeria, Portugal, Sweden, and the US also renounced the Gaddafi government or formally resigned.
2556:($ 23,000) annually to about a million of Libya's poorest, may "cause chaos before it brought about prosperity," but said "do not be afraid to experiment with a new form of government" and that "this plan is to offer a better future for Libya's children".
2508:
in which the government – either the Gaddafi family itself or its close political allies – has a direct stake in anything worth buying, selling or owning". According to US officials, Gaddafi amassed a vast personal fortune during his 42-year leadership.
2145:
beginning on Tuesday 15 February 2011, which led to clashes with security forces who fired on the crowd. The protests escalated into a rebellion that spread across the country, with the forces opposing Gaddafi establishing an interim governing body, the
2659:
In 1988, Gaddafi criticized the "excesses" he blamed on the Revolutionary Councils, stating that "they deviated, harmed, tortured" and that "the true revolutionary does not practise repression." That same year, the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya issued the
3159:
al-Qaeda foreign operatives have been working in eastern Libya and were mostly responsible for "stirring up trouble." He concluded, "What we saw in Tahrir Square, and in Tunisia, was a clear situation. But in Libya, there is something different."
4610:
with a capacity for 10,000 was overflowing with an estimated 20,000 to 30,000 refugees. Many tens of thousands were still trapped on the Libyan side of the frontier. By 3 March, the situation was described as a logistical nightmare, with the
4379:
apply to the conduct of the parties during that conflict. In general, the normative framework applicable to international conflicts is broader and more detailed than the sum of rules that apply in conflicts not of an international character.
9029:
4225:
Sporadic clashes between NTC and former loyalists also continued across Libya with low intensity. On 23 November 2011, seven people were killed in clashes at Bani Walid, five of them among the revolutionary forces and one Gaddafi loyalist.
3375:(LIFG), was among the privileged recipients of shipments from Qatar. Jalal al-Dugheily, the NTC Defence Minister, was a Libyan army veteran who reportedly favoured Islamist militia leaders. According to David Roberts' analysis published by
3356:
on 17 October 2011 challenged those statements, and posited that "Qatar provided anti-Gadhafi rebels with what Libyan officials now estimate are tens of millions of dollars in aid, military training and more than 20,000 tons of weapons."
4178:
also recognized the NTC as the only legal regime in Libya. Despite China and Russia abandoning their support of Gaddafi, an NTC spokesman said because of their long time support of Gaddafi, it will be very hard for a Chinese, Russian or
2947:
to cloak the censure of the authorities. The group released a song just before the uprising entitled "Like My Father Always Says" to ridicule an autocratic fictional male head of a family which was a veiled reference to Colonel Gaddafi.
16212:
1794:
3218:
initially reported that writers, intellectuals and other prominent opposition sympathizers disappeared during the early days of the conflict in Gaddafi-controlled cities, and that they may have been subjected to torture or execution.
10824:
10127:
6636:
3481:
said to be "mercenaries" were in fact "sub-Saharan migrants working in Libya," and described the use of mercenaries as a "myth" that "inflamed public opinion" and led to lynchings and executions of black Africans by rebel forces.
2811:
in a downtown square in Benghazi, damaging cars, blocking roads, and hurling rocks. Police responded to crowds with tear gas, water cannon, and rubber bullets. 38 people were injured, including 10 security personnel. The novelist
3897:, and mounting international isolation and pressure. By the end of February, Gaddafi's government had lost control of a significant part of Libya, including the major cities of Misrata and Benghazi, and the important harbours at
3022:
appeared in Benghazi, as well as rebel-controlled radio stations. Some of the rebels opposed tribalism and wore vests bearing slogans such as "No to tribalism, no to factionalism". Some Libyans said that they had found abandoned
4445:
6,400,000 to meet the emergency needs of people affected by the violent unrest in Libya. In early March, the fighting across Libya meant that more than a million people fleeing or inside the country needed humanitarian aid. The
3298:, who later defected to the rebel forces, in order to request not to use force against protesters, to which he said Fatah Younis responded that protesters were attacking a military site and soldiers were acting in self-defense.
11015:
2602:
international monitors would be included to ensure fair elections. His speech was said to have caused a stir. These elections were planned to coincide with the Jamahiriya's usual periodic elections for the Popular Committees,
15498:
16207:
12571:
5167:
4169:
recognized the Libyan NTC as the only legal regime in Libya. On 5 September, Libyan NTC spokesman, Abdulrahman Busin, said the NTC had hard evidence that Gaddafi bought arms from China. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman
3293:
ordered the killing of civilian protesters. He said that he was not a member of the government or the military and therefore had no authority to give such orders. He also said that his father made recorded calls to General
2503:
Several foreign governments and analysts have stated that a large share of the business enterprise was controlled by Gaddafi, his family, and the government. A leaked US diplomatic cable said that the Libyan economy was "a
15925:
12853:
8467:
4630:. Since 24 March, the WFP supplied over 42,500 cooked meals for TCNs at the Saloum border. A total of 1,650 cartons of fortified date bars (equivalent of 13.2 metric tons) had also been provided to supplement these meals.
12909:
3724:
and requested asylum, after being ordered to carry out airstrikes against civilian protesters in Benghazi. Colonel Nuretin Hurala, the commander of the Benghazi Naval Base also defected along with senior naval officials.
3347:
Military advisors from Qatar participated on the side of the rebels, and were sometimes labelled as "mercenaries" by the media. However, Qatar's role was certainly much greater than that. Initially, Qatari Prime Minister
10547:
3943:
was deployed to the Mediterranean off the coast of Libya on 2 March 2011, but did not take immediate action once arrived. Seventeen days later, a multi-state coalition began a military intervention in Libya to implement
16202:
1787:
19592:
10618:
3395:. According to the Reuters report, Qatar was already marketing crude petroleum from oil fields in the territories controlled by the rebels and had sent "gasoline, diesel and liquefied petroleum gas" in the same areas.
2348:
consisted of about 50,000 personnel. Its most powerful units were four crack brigades of highly equipped and trained soldiers, composed of members of Gaddafi's tribe or members of other tribes loyal to him. One, the
20639:
5649:
2365:
By the end of Gaddafi's 42-year rule, Libya's population had a per capita income of $ 14,000, though a third was estimated to still live below the national poverty line. A broadly secular society was imposed. Under
1780:
4323:
stated that earlier estimates of the initial clashes in February were exaggerated. It estimated that during the first few days of the conflict, 100 to 110 people were killed in Benghazi and 59 to 64 were killed in
14025:
8435:
8002:
12707:
12276:
5837:
5099:
4345:, which compiles a database of all reported fatalities due to political violence on the African continent, listed 6,109 fatalities from 15 February to 23 October 2011, of which 1,319 prior to NATO intervention.
9701:
4542:
by anti-Gaddafi fighters in August, has been emptied of its mostly black inhabitants in what appeared to be a "major reprisal against supporters of the Gaddafi regime", according to an 11 September report from
2927:
and traditional music, alongside other genres, played a big role in encouraging dissent against Gaddafi's government. Music has been controlled and dissenting cultural figures have been arrested or tortured in
10004:
3335:, which has not found evidence to back up the claims and said that there are indications that on several occasions the rebels in Benghazi appeared to have knowingly made false claims or manufactured evidence.
12214:
3242:. He stated that the commission was intended to be "for members of Libyan and foreign organizations of human rights" and that it will "investigate the circumstances and events that have caused many victims."
15384:
11854:
13125:
2357:. Local militias and Revolutionary Committees across the country were also kept well-armed. By contrast, regular military units were poorly trained, and were armed with largely outdated military equipment.
15434:
15108:
11618:
6172:
10986:
7158:
17335:
12079:
8817:
9271:
5868:
13191:
9293:
7189:
2959:
13416:
9792:
9063:
12730:
11470:
2932:
countries, including Libya. Music provided an important platform for communication among demonstrators. It helped to create moral support and encouraged a spirit of revolt against the governments.
11821:
2295:, with Gaddafi retaining a ceremonial position. Libya was officially run by a system of people's committees which served as local governments for the country's subdivisions, an indirectly elected
13707:
15475:
2223:
by former Gaddafi loyalists continued. There were various disagreements and strife between local militias and tribes, including fighting on 23 January 2012 in the former Gaddafi stronghold of
20632:
10226:
10118:
4781:
was adopted on 26 February, freezing the assets of Gaddafi and ten members of his inner circle and restricting their travel. The resolution also referred the actions of the government to the
1632:
123:
10816:
7641:
2743:
In late January, Jamal al-Hajji, a writer, political commentator and accountant, "call on the Internet for demonstrations to be held in support of greater freedoms in Libya" inspired by the
5613:
3486:
has countered that while many foreign migrants were erroneously accused of fighting with Gaddafi, there were also genuine mercenaries from several nations who participated in the conflict.
6627:
5528:
3238:
On 19 February, several days after the conflict began, Saif al-Islam Gaddafi announced the creation of a commission of inquiry into the violence, chaired by a Libyan judge, as reported on
19622:
6066:
3948:, which was taken in response to events then occurring during the conflict. That same day, military operations began, with US forces and one British submarine firing cruise missiles. the
2045:
12109:
8873:
19433:
12515:
9883:
4601:
Foreign Minister Frattini expressed his concerns that the amount of Libyan refugees trying to reach Italy might reach between 200,000 and 300,000 people. By 1 March, officials from the
10855:
9206:
19451:
18678:
17243:
16197:
11007:
1773:
15506:
14375:
13153:
6592:
2866:, Derna, Zintan, and Bayda. Libyan security forces fired live ammunition into the armed protests. Protesters torched a number of government buildings, including a police station. In
20625:
18708:
11288:
8212:
5987:
4094:
compound in Tripoli through its north gates and stormed inside. Despite previous reports suggesting that Muammar Gaddafi may be inside, no members of the Gaddafi family were found.
3078:
stated that intelligence reports suggested there were "flickers" of al-Qaeda activity among rebels, but that there was insufficient information to confirm a significant presence of
2854:
asked that all groups opposed to the Gaddafi government protest on 17 February in memory of demonstrations in Benghazi five years earlier. The plans to protest were inspired by the
15920:
14453:
8458:
7673:
6982:
5159:
3270:
estimated that 500–700 people were killed by security forces in February 2011, before the rebels took up arms. According to Moreno-Ocampo, "shooting at protesters was systematic".
17253:
15313:
15150:
6099:
4730:
4097:
Early the following day, 24 August, Gaddafi broadcast an address from a Tripoli local radio station in which he said the withdrawal from Bab al-Azizia had been a "tactical" move.
12253:
10551:
10164:
8365:
10609:
3424:
Chad to serve as mercenaries in Libya," and that allegations about Chadian mercenaries were "likely to cause serious physical and material harm to Chadians residing in Libya."
22222:
20148:
15261:
10195:
8922:
5727:
160:
8577:
14401:
10355:
5978:
5640:
2777:
2648:, which Gaddafi authored in the 1970s, was for years the principal text of political education. BBC cited a Libyan who said that teachers who called it "rubbish" could face
12583:
12917:
11876:
10793:
6851:
2387:
1741:
1671:
14016:
12632:
11681:
7993:
6791:
4682:, the second-largest state-owned oil company in Libya, announced plans to use oil funds to support anti-Gaddafi forces. Islamic leaders and clerics in Libya, notably the
12861:
12493:
8427:
3768:
calling for more support for Libya. He also stated that he will support any form of government that Libya will choose after Gaddafi including a constitutional monarchy.
12693:
9692:
5845:
5292:
5107:
2536:
A national vote on Gaddafi's plan was held in 2009, where Libya's people's congresses, collectively the country's highest authority, voted to delay implementation. The
21081:
19438:
17214:
12222:
11908:
10891:
9751:
5229:
4623:
3705:
3458:
in Chad, told that a Libyan man had offered him a job and a free flight to Tripoli, but in the end he had been airlifted to shoot opposition members in Eastern Libya.
1625:
12284:
12161:
9996:
4804:
on 17 March, though several countries involved in the resolution's enforcement have also carried out regular strike missions to degrade the offensive capacity of the
3039:
Court square in Benghazi, 19 April 2011. At the central place for gatherings and demonstrations the walls are draped with pictures of casualties, mourners passing by.
21164:
19614:
17992:
17325:
17258:
15758:
15375:
14565:
13107:
11845:
11319:
11167:
8529:
4955:
13586:
13552:
13135:
12464:
9520:
7870:
6902:
3352:
declared that the country was supporting the rebels by sending "defensive weaponry" only. A report by Sam Dagher, Charles Levinson, and Margaret Coker published by
17248:
15442:
15116:
12048:
9550:
8993:
8335:
4043:
2038:
13888:
11610:
10649:
8639:
6760:
6371:
6203:
6164:
4245:" criticising the revolution, questioning the authority of Libya's governing organs, or praising Muammar Gaddafi, his family, his government, or the ideas of the
1605:
Large number of loyalist or immigrant civilians, not military personnel, among those captured by rebels, only an estimated minimum of 1,692+ confirmed as soldiers
19456:
17226:
10977:
6817:
5576:
3518:
media. International journalists were banned by the Libyan authorities from reporting from Libya except by invitation of the Gaddafi government. On 21 February,
3054:
The rebels primarily included civilians, such as teachers, students, lawyers, and oil workers, but also defected police officers and professional soldiers. Many
13504:
11987:
7155:
2274:, branding it a neocolonial document. From 1969 until 1975, standards of living, life expectancy and literacy grew rapidly. In 1975, he published his manifesto
17238:
12355:
12071:
11756:
11580:
9320:
8807:
5876:
4736:
4694:
tribe, based in eastern Libya, threatened to cut off oil exports from fields in its part of Libya if Libyan security forces continued attacking demonstrators.
4626:
were upgrading a kitchen that would provide breakfast for families. Separately, the ICRC advised it was handing over its operations at the Choucha Camp to the
3709:
3621:
compound in Tripoli from air strikes. Amnesty International cited claims that Gaddafi had placed his tanks next to civilian facilities, using them as shields.
2515:
pointed to Gaddafi's relatives adopting lavish lifestyles, including luxurious homes, Hollywood film investments, and private parties with American pop stars.
15344:
13447:
13187:
11557:
9263:
8173:
2344:
According to several Western media sources, Gaddafi feared a military coup against his government and deliberately kept Libya's military relatively weak. The
19489:
18728:
9819:
9783:
9049:
8267:
7186:
6947:
6714:
5077:
4363:
2181:
then announced a ceasefire, but fighting and bombing continued. Throughout the conflict, rebels rejected government offers of a ceasefire and efforts by the
1618:
13408:
11934:
11371:
20403:
19907:
19523:
13940:
12734:
11641:
9377:
7842:
7790:
7754:
4726:
2607:
2541:
13300:
12438:
12101:
11829:
11466:
8899:
7284:
6405:
6011:
4411:
The ongoing conflict (or conflicts) ended for the purposes of legal qualification with the conclusion of hostilities in Libya in the end of October 2011.
3534:
crew was beaten and lined up against a wall by Gaddafi's soldiers, who then shot next to a journalist's ear and laughed at them. A journalist working for
20787:
15013:
13857:
12671:
10707:
10468:
8304:
6311:
2031:
13699:
12757:
10308:
9232:
4495:
living in Libya to be protected due to reports that black Africans were being targeted by the rebel forces as cities fell. Other news sources including
3317:
alleged that soldiers loyal to Gaddafi were given Viagra and encouraged to commit rapes in rebel-held or disputed areas. The allegations surfaced in an
20141:
19538:
19468:
15466:
11422:
6543:
4420:
2813:
2307:, however, these structures were often manipulated to ensure the dominance of Gaddafi, who reportedly continued to dominate all aspects of government.
11708:
10676:
5408:
3667:
The staff of a number of diplomatic missions of Libya have either resigned or condemned the actions of the Gaddafi government. The ambassadors to the
3246:
Revolutionary Committees members reportedly patrolled the streets and shot people who tried to take the dead off the streets or gather in groups. The
22045:
21731:
21223:
21028:
20279:
19790:
19390:
18696:
18269:
17340:
17209:
16164:
14151:
10937:
10585:
9429:
8784:
7134:
6925:
4550:
4400:
to an overarching international conflict spanning the whole Libyan territory. Others doubt this on account of both legal and factual considerations.
3981:
13076:
11961:
10516:
10386:
9970:
9637:
9346:
7581:
5014:
2232:
against militias and government action to disband such groups or integrate them into the Libyan military. These unresolved issues led directly to a
19473:
17700:
17282:
13676:
13530:
13470:
13265:
12887:
12549:
11124:
10325:
10030:
9485:
7732:
7633:
6569:
6483:
6457:
5955:
5605:
5374:
5348:
4531:, with additional reports of forced labour. Foreign aid workers were also claiming to be prohibited from officially talking about the allegations.
3664:
fled Libya, with the latter defecting to the UK. Libyan Prosecutor General Abdul-Rahman al-Abbar resigned from the post and joined the opposition.
3175:
2786:
The first demonstrations in Bayda. A police car burns on 16 February 2011, at the crossroads of At-Talhi, now known as the Crossroads of the Spark.
1734:
13050:
10733:
10236:
6665:
6345:
21688:
21683:
20445:
20301:
19949:
19807:
19463:
19446:
19415:
19410:
19405:
19400:
19395:
17360:
17355:
17350:
17345:
16284:
13764:
12972:
12188:
11102:
10755:
5520:
4837:
due to the influence of the Arab League, pointed out that the implemented "no-fly-zone" had gone much further out of the originally agreed aims.
4834:
4797:
4778:
4054:, who ran the UN’s support mission in Libya from 2011-12, said that NATO's' deployments of special forces were "deliberately concealed" from the
3945:
2166:
2158:
151:
14228:"Sohu:The Libyan NTC said it will be a very hardship environment to a China, Russia or India oil company to acquired a new exploration contract"
8962:
6058:
3082:
groups. Gaddafi's claims are supported by a 2008 secret cable from the US embassy in Tripoli to the US State Department, and an analysis by the
2940:'Al-Soo'al' released by Ibn Thabit on YouTube on 27 January 2011, weeks before the riots began in Libya were indicative of the rebel sentiment.
21043:
18738:
16583:
14483:
12610:
12523:
9874:
9088:
7435:
7306:
4342:
3311:
2582:
sat prior to the uprising, released a month before protests began, praised certain aspects of the country's human rights record, including its
9668:
21695:
21157:
21076:
20607:
20269:
20134:
19780:
19607:
17985:
16245:
16086:
15030:
13243:
12017:
10847:
10412:
9210:
7918:
7556:
6036:
5945:
5902:
5442:
4602:
3566:
was shot in the head by Gaddafi's soldiers soon after exposing the Gaddafi government's false reports related to the cease-fire declaration.
2851:
2165:
for investigation. In early March, Gaddafi's forces rallied, pushed eastwards and re-took several coastal cities before reaching Benghazi. A
13161:
12416:
10443:
9301:
8204:
7526:
7495:
6600:
21313:
20933:
20565:
20550:
20074:
20059:
18217:
17163:
16417:
15894:
15600:
15574:
15056:
14946:
13613:
12387:
12298:
11443:
10053:
8555:
7698:
6506:
6237:
5195:
2782:
2751:
revolutions. He was arrested on 1 February by plain-clothes police officers, and charged on 3 February with injuring someone with his car.
1815:
595:
16030:(Palgrave Macmillan; 2013) 254 pages; scholarly essays on the roles of economics, outside actors, Islamists, and tribes in the rebellions.
15147:
14278:
14249:
13795:
11798:
11526:
11276:
8498:
5995:
3644:
In response to the use of force against protesters, a number of senior Libyan public officials either renounced the Gaddafi government or
2204:
as the legal representative of Libya, replacing the Gaddafi government. Muammar Gaddafi evaded capture until 20 October 2011, when he was
22416:
21856:
21530:
21255:
20340:
20274:
19844:
19785:
19661:
19651:
19528:
19364:
19359:
19317:
17265:
15321:
14461:
13962:
13738:
12636:
11493:
10086:
8865:
6979:
6427:
6091:
5550:
4976:
4198:
3371:
Abdel Hakim Belhaj, the leader of Tripoli Military Council who had previously served as the leader of the 2004 U.S. terrorist-designated
2329:, however, officially denied that he held any power, but said that he was merely a symbolic figurehead. While he was popularly seen as a
1727:
1666:
181:
15678:
13818:
11397:
9119:
7663:
5255:
2668:. Article 8 of The Code on the Promotion of Freedom stated that "each citizen has the right to express his opinions and ideas openly in
22401:
21535:
21289:
21096:
21086:
20555:
20225:
20084:
20064:
19736:
19497:
19425:
18701:
16252:
13330:
12245:
11734:
10172:
9944:
9914:
8603:
8405:
8357:
8150:
7637:
5779:
4385:
4233:
Also on 3 January, Libya's government named a retired general from Misrata, Yousel al-Manquosh, as head of the country's armed forces.
3645:
3634:
1439:
15190:
11249:
9850:
8753:
5322:
3781:
that he was ready to return to Libya and "assume leadership" once change had been initiated. On 21 February, he made an appearance on
3407:
started to leak out of the country. Gaddafi's former Chief of Protocol Nouri Al Mesmari said in an interview with the Al Jazeera that
22406:
22291:
21966:
21217:
20833:
20807:
20440:
19944:
18212:
17685:
17204:
15265:
14536:
13910:
12131:
6124:
3275:
3247:
1393:
15947:
11193:
10486:
10203:
7461:
4437:
By the end of February 2011, supplies of medicine, fuel and food were dangerously low in Libya's urban centres. On 25 February, the
2280:. He officially stepped down from power in 1977, and subsequently claimed to be merely a "symbolic figurehead" until 2011, with the
21150:
21101:
21071:
20116:
19600:
19504:
19347:
17978:
17409:
16136:
15553:
14924:
12332:
10262:
9459:
8581:
7008:
4971:
4438:
3869:
By 23 February, Gaddafi was suffering from the resignations and defections of close allies, from the loss of Benghazi, the fall of
3100:
14409:
12998:
12943:
12830:
10351:
8932:
5976:
5701:
3278:
reported a case where 130 soldiers were executed. Some of the soldiers executed by their commanders were reportedly burned alive.
3119:
In the days leading up to the conflict, Gaddafi called for a rally against the government that was to be held on 17 February. The
2317:
revealed US diplomats there speaking of Gaddafi's "mastery of tactical maneuvering". While placing relatives and loyal members of
1545:
22321:
22135:
21033:
20507:
20362:
20011:
19866:
19304:
19229:
18387:
14510:
11884:
6873:
4945:
4192:
2652:. "The Great Green Document on Human Rights treats the right to life as an individual human right and calls for abolition of the
2161:
on 26 February, freezing the assets of Gaddafi and his inner circle and restricting their travel, and referred the matter to the
1412:
185:
14327:
10785:
6839:
6263:
4086:
in memory of those who had died fighting in the civil war. Early on 23 August, Saif al-Islam appeared at the Gaddafi-controlled
21843:
21354:
21066:
20812:
20538:
20047:
20027:
17566:
17468:
16192:
12640:
11673:
6783:
4312:
estimated approximately 2,000 killed. At the same time, the opposition said that 6,500 people had died. Later, rebel spokesman
3806:
3379:, Belhaj – a "politically radioactive personality" – met with NATO officials at the end of August 2011 "under Qatar auspices."
2245:
2216:
1766:
1659:
132:
17:
12490:
11153:
South-South Educational Migration, Humanitarianism and Development: Views from the Caribbean, North Africa and the Middle East
9728:
9610:
8843:
8119:
5753:
2839:, hundreds of protesters in each town calling for an end to the Gaddafi government set fire to police and security buildings.
2721:
Between 13 and 16 January 2011, upset at delays in the building of housing units and over political corruption, protesters in
22063:
21111:
21091:
20707:
20425:
20284:
19929:
19795:
18433:
17320:
16157:
16072:
16017:
15981:
14405:
13992:
13386:
13217:
13024:
12787:
11161:
10289:
8052:
7979:
7085:
5277:
5043:
4785:
for investigation, and an arrest warrant for Gaddafi was issued on 27 June. This was followed by an arrest warrant issued by
4298:
3913:
2842:
14206:"spokeswoman of Chinese Foreign Ministry-Ma Chaoxu said China recognized The NTC of Libya as the only Legal regime in Libya"
11905:
11046:
10883:
9759:
9584:
4553:
are refusing to allow the displaced townspeople to return. One commander was quoted as saying, "Tawergha no longer exists."
2598:
channels. Until the mid-1980s, Libya's intelligence service conducted assassinations of Libyan dissidents around the world.
2227:, leading to an alternative town council being established and later recognized by the National Transitional Council (NTC).
22356:
22080:
21783:
20415:
20388:
20157:
19919:
19892:
19687:
19299:
19282:
19277:
18798:
18718:
18534:
18086:
17727:
17712:
14573:
13352:
8521:
7611:
7109:
6692:
5221:
2965:
2669:
2611:
2537:
2314:
2296:
2212:. The National Transitional Council declared "the liberation of Libya" and the official end of the war on 23 October 2011.
15216:
14920:
13582:
13104:
11311:
8327:
7336:
7240:
5675:
5472:
4355:
There were no combat casualties amongst the coalition forces, although one RAF airman was killed in an accident in Italy.
22086:
21915:
21601:
21050:
21018:
20560:
20335:
20069:
19839:
19369:
19329:
19264:
17387:
16481:
13560:
12460:
10641:
9508:
8234:
7877:
7215:
6899:
5965:
4262:
3925:
3349:
3191:
2575:
2411:
2189:
2174:
2170:
2055:
1953:
298:
277:
155:
17421:
13880:
13639:
12040:
9543:
8985:
6752:
5723:
22341:
21726:
21385:
21038:
21003:
20923:
20523:
20460:
20032:
19964:
18768:
18683:
18514:
18284:
18255:
18250:
17504:
16520:
15288:
13496:
11224:
9019:"Popular Protest in North Africa and the Middle East (V): Making Sense of Libya. Middle East/North Africa Report N°107"
8635:
7951:
6367:
4279:
4015:
In May 2011, when Gaddafi's forces were still fighting, and the result of the civil war was still uncertain, Putin and
3523:
Journalists and human rights researchers made daily phone calls to hundreds of civilians in government held territory.
3210:
They have their own courts. They execute the people who are against them. No school. No hospital. No money. No banks."
3063:
and the Obaida Ibn Jarrah Brigade which has been held responsible for the assassination of top rebel commander General
2007:
1594:
1573:
1564:
15549:
15239:
6813:
6195:
3434:
Reports claiming that Sahrawi mercenaries have been contracted by Gaddafi in 2011 have been vehemently refuted by the
22306:
22185:
22057:
21749:
21720:
20963:
20898:
20345:
20247:
19849:
19758:
19548:
18618:
18607:
18302:
18260:
18245:
16351:
14898:
13439:
11983:
8092:
5580:
4683:
4458:
provided food. Turkey sent a hospital ship to Misrata and a Turkish cargo ship brought 141 tons of humanitarian aid.
3617:
Gaddafi forces reportedly surrounded themselves with civilians to protect themselves and key military sites like the
1887:
15082:
12365:
11764:
11588:
9180:
7413:
7376:
7039:
5137:
2528:
existing administrative structure and disburse oil revenue directly to the people. The plan included abolishing all
22286:
22148:
21920:
21648:
21410:
21405:
21260:
21245:
21013:
20973:
20408:
20393:
20357:
19912:
19897:
19861:
19558:
19553:
19543:
19533:
18929:
18648:
18628:
18623:
18499:
18494:
18400:
18186:
18129:
18018:
17737:
17586:
17576:
17397:
17277:
16235:
16150:
15348:
11926:
11549:
9240:
8181:
6726:
5925:
5494:
4823:
4587:
2875:
2574:
rated Libya the most-censored state in the Middle East and North Africa. In contrast, a January 2011 report of the
2529:
2276:
2233:
1642:
1356:
139:
58:
35:
20617:
15829:
10472:
9815:
8277:
6957:
6009:
5069:
22371:
22311:
21927:
21899:
21200:
20682:
20543:
20165:
20052:
19656:
19630:
19563:
19374:
18748:
18613:
18539:
18519:
18469:
18369:
17945:
17722:
16449:
16091:
14844:
Macak, Kubo; Zamir, Noam (2012). "The Applicability of International Humanitarian Law to the Conflict in Libya".
14817:
Macak, Kubo; Zamir, Noam (2012). "The Applicability of International Humanitarian Law to the Conflict in Libya".
14746:
Macak, Kubo; Zamir, Noam (2012). "The Applicability of International Humanitarian Law to the Conflict in Libya".
14689:
Macak, Kubo; Zamir, Noam (2012). "The Applicability of International Humanitarian Law to the Conflict in Libya".
14662:
Macak, Kubo; Zamir, Noam (2012). "The Applicability of International Humanitarian Law to the Conflict in Libya".
14608:
Macak, Kubo; Zamir, Noam (2012). "The Applicability of International Humanitarian Law to the Conflict in Libya".
11651:
9150:
7801:
7765:
4467:
4055:
2154:
1897:
251:
15003:
13936:
13760:
12434:
9369:
7829:
6289:
5344:
4425:
2500:
sewage facility in Benghazi was over 40 years old, and untreated sewage has resulted in environmental problems.
22411:
22381:
22376:
22011:
22000:
21910:
20968:
20533:
20528:
20450:
20042:
20037:
19954:
19339:
19334:
19289:
18227:
17556:
16503:
16432:
15154:
13849:
13292:
12663:
11349:
10699:
7270:
6397:
4376:
3450:
had been allegedly recruited from the streets with promises of money, included a soldier of just 13 years old.
3087:
2803:
600 demonstrators protested in front of Benghazi's police headquarters after the arrest of human rights lawyer
2259:
1975:
1830:
8300:
6319:
3454:
studied the case of a 16-year-old captured Chadian child soldier in Bayda. The boy, who had previously been a
22396:
22391:
22361:
22351:
22228:
21361:
21348:
21116:
21023:
20575:
19294:
19099:
18904:
18763:
18653:
18554:
18453:
18222:
18123:
18117:
18080:
18051:
17732:
17707:
17629:
17524:
17330:
17116:
16341:
15868:
12765:
11076:
10305:
9403:
4841:
4392:, the exact date when these conditions were considered fulfilled ranges from late February to 10 March 2011.
4349:
4332:
4175:
4020:
3772:
3372:
3104:
3060:
2995:
2973:
2871:
2626:
2603:
2571:
2147:
1877:
1346:
145:
11419:
10672:
10577:
6539:
4090:
in central Tripoli and boasted his father was still in control. Later the same day, rebels blasted open the
2267:
22386:
22366:
22316:
21760:
20792:
20183:
19705:
18994:
18859:
18034:
17717:
17294:
17219:
17183:
16979:
16899:
11704:
11254:
10929:
8895:
7275:
6259:
5400:
5103:
4986:
4876:. Financial markets around the world had adverse reactions to the instability, with oil prices rising to a
4782:
4710:. One Tuareg fighter said he and other Tuareg were ready to "fight for Gaddafi to the last drop of blood".
4305:
estimated 10,000 had been killed. The numbers of injured were estimated to be around 4,000 by 22 February.
4302:
3937:
3555:
3263:
2936:
2756:
and warned them that they would be held responsible if they disturbed the peace or created chaos in Libya.
2415:
2271:
2192:, backed by a wide-reaching NATO bombing campaign, taking back territory lost months before and ultimately
2162:
1301:
17433:
12795:
10378:
9433:
9399:
9316:
7131:
6922:
4642:, a town of about 10,000 people, had been forced to flee their homes by anti-Gaddafi fighters after their
2798:
The protests, unrest and confrontations began in earnest on 2 February 2011. They were soon nicknamed the
22336:
21960:
21754:
21372:
21177:
20908:
20296:
19514:
18583:
18484:
18279:
18274:
17639:
17173:
16572:
16257:
13072:
11379:
10524:
9633:
4805:
4757:
4566:
that the civil war was now an "ethnic struggle" between Arab tribes (like the Zintanis) against those of
4403:
Finally, it remains unsettled whether or not the rebels' overthrow of Gaddafi's government following the
4083:
3989:
3788:
member of the family, Prince Zouber al-Senussi, had fled Libya with his family and was seeking asylum in
2617:
Dissent was illegal under Law 75 of 1973, and in 1974, Gaddafi asserted that anyone guilty of founding a
2457:
2426:
2414:. It was producing roughly 1.6 million barrels a day before the war, nearly 70% of them through the
2345:
2097:
1449:
76:
72:
15653:
14773:
13668:
13526:
13269:
12883:
12545:
12157:
11957:
11128:
10329:
9966:
9342:
7585:
7443:
6565:
5953:
5370:
5010:
3585:
nurse. Journalists who point out such blatant massaging of facts are harangued in the hotel corridors."
3111:
in 1998, and that he was a "probable member of Al Qaida and a member of the African Extremist Network".
22326:
22207:
22190:
22039:
21995:
21948:
21866:
21849:
21542:
20998:
20993:
20988:
20863:
20828:
20590:
20487:
20435:
20430:
20323:
20099:
19991:
19939:
19934:
19827:
19269:
18874:
18364:
17795:
17695:
17461:
17310:
16356:
16035:
15731:
13046:
12184:
10729:
10026:
9481:
9025:
7724:
7280:
6661:
6479:
6453:
6341:
4707:
3120:
3083:
2870:, television and public radio stations had been sacked, and protesters set fire to security buildings,
2012:
1980:
1892:
1693:
862:
128:
19259:
14431:
14069:
12968:
11098:
10763:
8954:
8780:
8428:"Arab Spring domino effect: Gaddafi is gone, will Syria's al-Assad be the next Arab autocrat toppled?"
4143:. Concerns were raised over the danger of Gaddafi mounting an insurgency against the new authorities.
4023:(NTC) of Libya as a legitimate dialogue partner. On 9 June 2011, some negotiators from NTC arrived in
1408:
22296:
22027:
21943:
21871:
21468:
21378:
20858:
20492:
20465:
20398:
20178:
19996:
19969:
19902:
19700:
19242:
19216:
18778:
18529:
18426:
18192:
18161:
17619:
17188:
16939:
16894:
16336:
16274:
15407:
12606:
7837:
7310:
5973:
4872:. There were also several solidarity protests in other countries that were mostly composed of Libyan
4612:
4309:
2879:
1872:
1290:
1212:
14487:
9660:
9092:
4395:
It is generally accepted that the military intervention by a multi-state coalition acting under the
3146:, and said that Bin Laden and Al-Qaeda were distributing these hallucinogenic drugs. He also blamed
2846:
The Libyan National Transitional Council flag is flown from a communications tower in Bayda in July.
1342:
22130:
22005:
21494:
21463:
21206:
21131:
20903:
20873:
20772:
20585:
20570:
20502:
20478:
20350:
20318:
20237:
20094:
20079:
20006:
19982:
19854:
19822:
19748:
19254:
19019:
18844:
18819:
18479:
17894:
17818:
17315:
17289:
17121:
16989:
16914:
16788:
16658:
16498:
16422:
16306:
16006:
Truth and Justice Can't Wait – Human Rights Developments in Libya Amid Institutional Obstacles
12009:
7548:
6032:
4935:
4679:
4663:
4404:
4118:
4113:
4076:
4051:
3949:
3506:
3490:
3324:
children were raped by unknown perpetrators, but warned that these reports could not be confirmed.
3319:
2859:
2817:
2763:, which had already resulted in the ousting of long-term presidents of adjacent Tunisia and Egypt.
2748:
2637:
2418:
2205:
2193:
1970:
1820:
1810:
1320:
984:
873:
791:
16108:
15034:
14123:
10408:
7910:
5943:
5898:
5434:
3733:
22331:
22125:
21861:
21661:
21512:
21489:
21415:
21278:
20497:
20230:
20001:
19741:
19186:
19109:
18989:
18879:
18758:
18723:
18673:
18111:
17790:
17624:
16758:
16486:
16316:
15604:
15578:
15532:
15060:
14950:
13635:
13609:
13239:
12413:
12391:
12302:
10435:
9054:
7518:
7487:
6510:
6229:
5199:
4202:
4174:
confirmed arms sales talks with Gaddafi forces, but no arms were delivered. On 12 September, the
3957:
3530:
International journalists who attempted to cover the events were attacked by Gaddafi's forces. A
3256:
2681:
2633:
2469:
2446:
2442:
1958:
1852:
1676:
189:
31:
15784:
14177:
13585:[China says Libyan opposition representatives will visit Beijing]. BBC. 1 January 1970.
11451:
10061:
8551:
8084:
2794:
A girl in Benghazi with a placard saying that the Libyan tribes are united, on 23 February 2011.
22301:
21837:
21655:
21444:
20888:
20868:
20802:
20762:
20259:
20242:
20218:
19770:
19753:
19729:
19309:
19234:
19206:
19064:
19004:
18663:
18593:
18509:
18504:
18474:
18013:
17551:
17499:
17050:
17009:
16984:
16565:
16508:
16493:
16427:
16361:
16326:
14282:
14253:
14095:
13966:
13787:
13730:
11790:
11520:
11497:
8490:
7702:
7341:
6431:
6019:
5554:
4940:
4750:
4247:
4151:
3498:
3123:
believes this to have been a political manoeuvre to divert attention away from himself and the
2644:
2579:
2326:
2281:
2178:
2134:
2090:
1985:
1963:
1931:
1862:
1825:
1751:
1654:
1242:
16551:
13826:
11151:
10094:
7871:"U.N. Human Rights Council resolution: Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (2010)"
7077:
7066:
4241:
be tried or released by 12 July 2012. It also adopted Law 37, prohibiting the publication of "
4008:
3383:
delivered to Islamist groups also in September 2011, after the removal of Libya's government.
3015:
newspaper, stating they would hold free and fair elections and draft a national constitution.
2076:
21789:
21366:
21106:
20878:
20722:
20383:
20252:
19887:
19763:
19201:
19176:
18964:
18939:
17912:
17859:
17823:
17785:
17747:
17654:
17454:
17076:
16834:
16778:
16768:
16673:
16476:
16346:
16311:
16240:
15686:
13322:
11880:
11393:
10168:
9115:
8704:
8361:
7073:
6952:
4966:
4675:
4627:
4513:
4472:
4320:
4039:
offer they rejected. He criticized the ICC as "a fake court" controlled by the NATO nations.
4031:
3602:
3474:
3332:
3274:
military commanders also reportedly executed soldiers who refused to fire on protesters. The
3215:
3202:
3163:
step down, he stated that he could not step down, as he held a purely symbolic position like
2986:
2752:
2665:
2565:
2438:
2422:
2403:
2303:, led by a Secretary-General, as the executive branch. According to the US Government funded
1948:
1882:
1847:
1381:
1000:
829:
15757:
14252:. Bani Walid and Tripoli: Al Arabiya. Agence France-Presse. 23 November 2011. Archived from
11730:
8610:
8395:
8142:
4741:
4475:
and aid agencies have accepted military logistical support in the past, for instance in the
4130:
began even before the rebels fully consolidated control of Tripoli. Rebels took the city of
3043:
2890:
firing into crowds of anti-government protesters. The army withdrew from the city of Bayda.
1468:
1445:
1435:
22179:
22119:
21831:
20948:
20797:
20717:
20677:
19581:
18829:
18803:
18419:
18354:
18335:
17813:
17780:
17752:
17598:
17529:
17519:
17270:
17004:
16999:
16889:
16515:
14976:
14376:"Special report: We all thought Libya had moved on – it has, but into lawlessness and ruin"
14352:
12579:
11284:
11259:
9936:
9906:
9059:
8749:
8177:
7170:
6199:
5314:
5163:
4930:
4634:
4545:
4476:
4455:
4451:
4450:
and the WFP also coordinated a shipment of humanitarian supplies to Misrata. In March, the
4442:
4000:
3783:
3139:
2524:
2430:
2173:, and to use "all necessary measures" to prevent attacks on civilians, which turned into a
1992:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1681:
1253:
1082:
543:
71:
From left to right: Armed pro-government supporters; Pro-government protesters gathered in
14540:
14047:
12135:
9842:
4592:
4284:
3387:
Qatari banks involved in talks with delegates from the National Transitional Council were
8:
22346:
22143:
21518:
21318:
21240:
20958:
20777:
20667:
20378:
20193:
19882:
19715:
19191:
19124:
19079:
18969:
18549:
18524:
18489:
17742:
17514:
17365:
17111:
16974:
16909:
16904:
16829:
16808:
16803:
16643:
16598:
16321:
16230:
13914:
12731:"Who Is Moammer Gadhafi? Piers Morgan Explores the Man at the Center of Libya's Uprising"
12218:
11190:"Polisario front refutes claims of involvement in Libya reported by Moroccan news agency"
11189:
10494:
8044:
7971:
7457:
7198:
6128:
4819:
4809:
4765:
3931:
3765:
3757:
3649:
3539:
3392:
3107:
detainee alleged to be a member of the Libyan Islamic Fighting Group, to have joined the
2855:
2744:
2493:
1857:
1102:
761:
616:
224:
30:
This article is about 1st Libyan Civil War. For the 18th-century civil war in Libya, see
15630:
14205:
13648:
13553:"Phoenix:Russia government recognized The NTC of Libya as a legitimate dialogue partner"
12994:
12939:
12826:
12324:
11394:"Defying Gadhafi's Crackdown; Analysis with Dr. Drew Pinsky; Interview with Kevin Smith"
10258:
9455:
7005:
5811:
5697:
3575:
campaign in Serbia has organized people to spread pro-Gaddafi messages on the Internet.
2378:
2200:
campaign. On 16 September 2011, the National Transitional Council was recognised by the
2185:
to end the fighting because the plans set forth did not include the removal of Gaddafi.
21524:
21307:
21284:
20893:
20853:
20742:
20737:
20712:
20580:
20420:
20289:
20173:
20089:
19924:
19800:
19695:
19352:
19247:
19171:
19114:
18603:
18359:
18237:
17864:
17833:
17690:
17649:
17634:
17607:
17081:
17030:
16949:
16864:
16708:
16683:
16648:
16618:
16608:
16464:
16384:
16366:
16331:
16009:
15412:
14100:
13644:
13556:
11677:
8696:
8077:
7728:
6991:
4801:
4643:
4539:
4492:
4389:
4099:
3717:
3697:
3653:
3483:
3388:
3295:
3267:
3147:
3075:
3064:
2649:
2511:
1997:
1921:
1902:
1867:
1478:
1190:
1139:
930:
810:
701:
671:
17417:
14048:"Sina:Russia government recognized The NTC of Libya as the only Legal regime in Libya"
7830:"Report of the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review: Libyan Arab Jamahiriya"
6877:
66:
22265:
22109:
21778:
21637:
21572:
20843:
20672:
20330:
20313:
20213:
19834:
19817:
19724:
19134:
19074:
18914:
18559:
17907:
17899:
17879:
17673:
17659:
17534:
17178:
17126:
16874:
16793:
16743:
16663:
16628:
16442:
16068:
16013:
15977:
14227:
11157:
10409:"Libya: Strategy of Scorched Earth, Desire for Widespread and Systematic Elimination"
8700:
8688:
8088:
8048:
7975:
7947:
7941:
7182:
7081:
5251:
4516:
statement, released on 30 August 2011, stated that on visits to detention centres in
4430:
4313:
3542:
was murdered, and was apparently deliberately targeted. Gaddafi's soldiers held four
3142:
put in drinks and pills. He specifically referred to substances in milk, coffee, and
2714:
2595:
1840:
1688:
1426:
750:
660:
638:
21954:
21142:
13360:
6260:"Security Council Authorizes 'All Necessary Measures' To Protect Civilians in Libya"
3696:
A number of senior military officials defected to the opposition, including General
3259:, as defined in Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court."
22213:
22113:
21905:
21607:
21211:
20983:
20883:
20752:
20732:
20647:
20455:
20264:
20126:
19959:
19775:
19144:
19049:
19024:
18979:
18944:
18783:
18713:
18544:
17938:
17847:
17828:
17768:
17561:
17486:
17153:
17101:
17035:
17014:
16879:
16859:
16849:
16844:
16773:
16738:
16693:
16688:
16633:
16558:
16544:
16459:
16437:
16262:
16100:
15806:
14880:
14853:
14826:
14799:
14755:
14728:
14698:
14671:
14644:
14617:
13988:
13382:
13213:
13020:
12132:"Text of Leader's Speech to Misrata Tribes in Tripoli and its Suburbs 4th Addendum"
10286:
9724:
9606:
8839:
8731:
8678:
8670:
8552:"Opening Closed Regimes: What Was the Role of Social Media During the Arab Spring?"
8115:
6910:
5749:
5495:"Старший сын Каддафи утверждает, что в Триполи воюют подразделения НАТО и наемники"
5286:
5039:
4981:
4793:
4651:
4396:
4219:
3953:
3909:
3713:
3701:
3563:
3239:
3222:
2943:
Some groups, such as a rock band from Benghazi called the "Guys Underground", used
2808:
2710:
2630:
2300:
2288:
2083:
2069:
1907:
1835:
1494:
1482:
1362:
1352:
1305:
1275:
1216:
1106:
1086:
1059:
1043:
1039:
1023:
968:
840:
814:
795:
780:
765:
724:
705:
690:
675:
551:
17970:
15869:
Libya: Examination of intervention and collapse and the UK's future policy options
15843:
12799:
9997:"Unrest caused by 'Al Qaeda insurgents', govt 'right in using force' - Ambassador"
8171:
4371:
speaking on the military intervention in Libya at the National Defense University.
2850:
A "Day of Rage" in Libya and by Libyans in exile was planned for 17 February. The
2790:
22164:
21972:
21595:
21439:
20913:
20697:
20687:
19224:
19181:
19119:
19089:
19059:
19029:
18959:
17869:
17808:
17544:
17509:
17231:
17168:
17131:
17096:
17091:
16929:
16824:
16763:
16723:
16713:
16698:
16471:
16454:
16394:
16389:
16301:
15996:
14128:
13111:
12758:"With NATO's Operation Odyssey Dawn Launch, Strategic Dimensions Come into Focus"
12497:
12420:
11912:
11426:
11038:
10312:
10293:
8400:
8033:
7219:
7193:
7162:
7138:
7012:
6986:
6929:
6906:
6015:
5982:
5969:
5959:
5949:
5498:
4921:
4849:
4557:
4527:
It was also reported that some African women had said rebels were raping them in
4497:
4256:
4162:
4140:
4047:
4016:
3961:
3435:
3290:
3195:
3135:
3024:
2999:
2618:
2496:
was built to allow free access to fresh water across large parts of the country.
2489:
2383:
2255:
2130:
2023:
1941:
1936:
1926:
1912:
1805:
1369:
1324:
1257:
1179:
1154:
1125:
1004:
980:
720:
15874:(Report). Foreign Affairs Committee (House of Commons). 6 September 2016. HC 119
12694:"Libia, principe Idris: "Gheddafi assecondi popolo o il Paese finirà in fiamme""
11117:
9576:
8708:
7607:
7105:
6688:
5222:"The rise of the 'Madkhalists': Inside Libya's struggle for religious supremacy"
4207:
4067:
3995:
1377:
22092:
21824:
21819:
21631:
21625:
21613:
21557:
20757:
20747:
20692:
20188:
19710:
19196:
19094:
19084:
19044:
19009:
18899:
18849:
18733:
17954:
17919:
17889:
17884:
17106:
16954:
16934:
16869:
16854:
16839:
16783:
16753:
16733:
16718:
16638:
16623:
16613:
16603:
15759:"Ghat: a former Qaddafi stronghold struggles to keep up with Libyan revolution"
13130:
10642:"Gaddafi 'supplies troops with Viagra to encourage mass rape', claims diplomat"
10227:"'Mercenaries in Ambulance Shot at My Libyan Associate' – Maltese Entrepreneur"
8239:
7346:
7248:
7212:
6874:"Video Libyan Leader Muammar Gaddafi's Forces Facing Modern Firepower From RAF"
5464:
4960:
4869:
4567:
4562:
4521:
4447:
4166:
4158:
3761:
3676:
3672:
3551:
3547:
3251:
2867:
2732:
2653:
2583:
2549:
2485:
2391:
2371:
2354:
2350:
2263:
2201:
1460:
1271:
1150:
1019:
851:
739:
649:
627:
469:
246:
168:
164:
14921:"Libya: ICRC Launches Emergency Appeal as Humanitarian Situation Deteriorates"
14857:
14830:
14759:
14702:
14675:
14621:
14250:"Fresh clashes in Libya's Bani Walid; U.N. says 7,000 held in militia prisons"
10817:"Qatari military advisers on the ground, helping Libyan rebels get into shape"
10411:(Press release). International Federation for Human Rights. 24 February 2011.
10119:"Libya protests: 140 'massacred' as Gaddafi sends in snipers to crush dissent"
8244:
6753:"Gaddafi Is Eccentric But the Firm Master of His Regime, Wikileaks Cables Say"
6398:"Street fighting rages in Tripoli as Gaddafi loyalists fight rearguard action"
5963:
5667:
3538:
and another Brazilian journalist have been detained. An Al-Jazeera journalist
2429:, was one of the largest in the world, controlling assets worth approximately
2334:
22280:
22250:
22051:
22033:
21989:
21881:
21643:
21619:
21126:
20308:
19812:
19149:
19139:
19129:
18974:
18924:
18919:
18869:
18834:
18638:
17874:
17644:
17539:
17494:
17158:
17071:
17066:
16994:
16969:
16959:
16944:
16919:
16798:
16748:
16399:
15969:
13149:
10379:"After the air raids, Gaddafi's death squads keep blood on Tripoli's streets"
8735:
8692:
8661:
Howard, Philip N.; Hussain, Muzammil M. (2011). "The Role of Digital Media".
8040:
7797:
7761:
7034:
6722:
4827:
4698:
4517:
4091:
3898:
3882:
3661:
3657:
3618:
3580:
3400:
3035:
2832:
2395:
2304:
2182:
2138:
2002:
1231:
1201:
1070:
577:
482:
284:
176:
16104:
15499:"At a Tense Border Crossing, a Systematic Effort To Keep Black Africans Out"
14304:
13293:"Polled N.J. Voters Back Obama's Decision To Establish No-Fly Zone in Libya"
11220:
6593:"Qaddafi Is No Mubarak as Regime Overthrow May Trigger a 'Descent to Chaos'"
3688:
21185:
20938:
19635:
19034:
18909:
18889:
17959:
17800:
17045:
17040:
16964:
16884:
16703:
16668:
16409:
16082:
14182:
12277:"Libyan embassy cuts ties with Gaddafi, as Australia considers evacuations"
11906:
Freed journalists await word on missing driver, reflect on Libyan captivity
8172:
Landay, Janathan S.; Strobel, Warren P.; Ibrahim, Arwa (18 February 2011).
7142:
7061:
4907:
4647:
4528:
4506:
4368:
4325:
4136:
4087:
3878:
3589:
3494:
3478:
3286:
3164:
2828:
2804:
2764:
2759:
The protests would lead to an uprising and civil war, as part of the wider
2726:
2722:
2553:
2477:
2434:
2122:
1121:
949:
911:
893:
289:
16142:
14884:
14871:
Johnston, Katie A. (2012). "Transformations of Conflict Status in Libya".
14803:
14790:
Johnston, Katie A. (2012). "Transformations of Conflict Status in Libya".
14732:
14719:
Johnston, Katie A. (2012). "Transformations of Conflict Status in Libya".
14648:
14635:
Johnston, Katie A. (2012). "Transformations of Conflict Status in Libya".
11822:"Rebel Leaders in Libya's Misrata Curb Press Freedoms as Casualties Mount"
8683:
8674:
6628:"Libyan minister claims Gaddafi is powerless and the ceasefire is 'solid'"
6285:
2656:, except in the case of persons whose lives endanger or corrupt society."
22260:
22255:
21804:
21578:
21333:
20953:
20928:
20918:
20848:
19677:
18949:
18894:
18884:
18633:
18442:
18330:
17370:
16653:
16267:
16185:
15528:
12486:
10786:"Civil War In Libya: Gaddafi Uses Pak And BD Mercenaries? Eurasia Review"
10231:
9846:
9184:
8927:
7755:"Freedom of the Press 2009 – Table of Global Press Freedom Rankings"
7405:
7368:
7029:
6059:"The main phases of the Libyan civil war | One thousand and one failings"
5129:
4950:
4873:
4753:
4714:
4674:
Oil prices around the world increased during the Libyan conflict, due to
4575:
3668:
3594:
3578:
Gaddafi's aides also organized tours for foreign journalists in Tripoli.
3559:
2929:
2887:
2760:
2737:
2520:
2505:
2450:
2338:
1719:
1472:
404:
172:
54:
14780:, Nigel White, Christian Henderson, eds., Edward Elgar, 2012, pp. 23–24.
10149:
Buck, Tobias (17 March 2011). "Fears Mount for Safety of Gaddafi Foes".
5929:
4915:
4745:
A total of 19 charter flights evacuated Chinese citizens from Libya via
3477:
said it found no evidence of foreign mercenaries being used, saying the
2807:. Crowds were armed with petrol bombs and threw stones. Marchers hurled
2697:
2460:
in 2010 was 2.2, ranking 146th out of 178 countries, worse than that of
21876:
20943:
20782:
20767:
19322:
19069:
18854:
16678:
15921:
Libya: Libya attacks criticised by Arab League, China, Russia and India
9940:
9910:
9116:"Libyan demonstrators Say They'll Soldier on Despite Violent Crackdown"
6898:
Christopher S. Chivvis, Keith Crane, Peter Mandaville, Jeffrey Martini
5780:"Libyan revolution casualties lower than expected, says new government"
4826:
inquiry concluded that by summer 2011 British policy had become one of
4242:
4212:
3973:
3912:
was running out of quality jet fuel, and the government tried to bribe
3742:
3606:
3314:
3124:
3091:
2673:
2622:
2228:
2224:
2220:
196:
16028:
The 2011 Libyan Uprisings and the Struggle for the Post-Qadhafi Future
15264:(Press release). Amnesty International. 30 August 2011. Archived from
15167:
14279:"Abdul Jalil appoints head of Libyan armed forces, warns of civil war"
13850:"Libya: Gaddafi son spotted in Bani Walid as heavy fighting continues"
11467:"Benghazi Doctor: Gadhafi Using Foreign Mercenaries to Quell Protests"
11068:
9154:
8522:"Twitter and Other Services Create Cracks in Gadhafi's Media Fortress"
8202:
4126:
Efforts to mop up pro-Gaddafi forces in northwestern Libya and toward
3856:
3143:
3070:
Gaddafi's administration repeatedly asserted that the rebels included
79:; anti-Government protesters in Benghazi; Libyan rebels on a captured
20838:
20727:
17086:
16924:
16728:
16293:
16064:
15708:
15575:"Libya's Arabian Gulf Oil Co Hopes To Fund Rebels Via Crude Sales-FT"
15086:
15017:
12910:"Protesters Defy Gaddafi as International Pressure Mounts (1st Lead)"
12702:
12360:
11008:"Special Commentary: Can African Mercenaries Save the Libyan Regime?"
8812:
4619:
4607:
3777:
3750:
3428:
3130:
Later in February, Gaddafi stated that the rebels were influenced by
3096:
3079:
2552:". Gaddafi acknowledged that the scheme, which promised up to 30,000
2545:
2330:
2318:
2310:
2197:
1455:
1168:
14972:
14560:
14558:
13126:"Gaddafi relatives offered Malta Armed Forces bribes – Clinton ally"
12432:
11341:
10957:
10955:
9843:"Yemen Blames Israel and US; Qaddafi Accuses US – and al-Qaeda"
9050:"Libye: de nouveaux morts lors d'une opération des forces libyennes"
6923:"Libya's national assembly elects former diplomat as prime minister"
6165:"Amnesty questions claim that Gaddafi ordered rape as weapon of war"
3850:
21701:
21422:
21174:
21121:
21008:
20978:
20702:
19161:
18578:
15033:. IHH Humanitarian Relief Foundation. 28 March 2011. Archived from
14572:. Uppsala Conflict Data Program, Uppsala University. Archived from
13937:"Ferocious fighting in Sirte as NTC tightens grip – Channel 4 News"
13114:, News Release 11/53, 10 March 2011. Retrieved on 15 December 2012.
11646:
11444:"Gaddafi's Fleeing Mercenaries Describe the Collapse of the Regime"
11372:"Text Message from a House in Libya: We Are Being Slaughtered Here"
10928:
Dagher, Sam; Levinson, Charles; Coker, Margaret (17 October 2011).
10087:"Al Qathafi Family Not Afraid of UN Resolution, Seif al Islam Says"
8272:
7016:
5282:
4865:
4814:
4786:
4774:
4703:
4639:
4535:
4375:
Legal qualification of an armed conflict determines which rules of
4171:
4131:
4004:
3969:
3890:
3811:
3760:, son of the former Crown Prince and grand-nephew of the late King
3738:
3704:, Brigadier General Musa'ed Ghaidan Al Mansouri, Brigadier General
3455:
3206:
3131:
3071:
3055:
2990:
A few hundred anti-Gaddafi protesters in Benghazi, 25 February 2011
2944:
2863:
2677:
2142:
1509:
326:
11927:"Mohammad Nabbous, face of citizen journalism in Libya, is killed"
8722:
Omri, Mohamed-Salah (2012). "A Revolution of Dignity and Poetry".
5579:. Cape Town, South Africa: News24. 16 October 2011. Archived from
4792:
The disputed allegations about the Libyan government's use of the
3625:
whereabouts we do not know – maybe to Europe, to be evangelised."
3178:
reported flights between Tripoli and a dedicated military base in
3127:
political system towards government officials currently in power.
18793:
18753:
18709:
National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces
14555:
14155:
13654:
11250:"Gaddafi Hiring Tuareg Warriors as Mercenaries in Libya: Reports"
10952:
8636:"Online Collective Action: Dynamics of the Crowd in Social Media"
8459:"Arab Spring: timeline of the African and Middle East rebellions"
6933:
5070:"Qatar admits sending hundreds of troops to support Libya rebels"
4861:
4691:
4687:
4659:
4571:
4261:
conflicts between several factions in Libya had descended into a
4024:
3965:
3934:
3874:
3746:
3179:
3108:
3048:
2924:
2629:
as conduits for raising political consciousness, with the aim of
2594:
through public hangings and mutilations and re-broadcast them on
2481:
2465:
2449:, and literacy rate were better than in Egypt and Tunisia, whose
2367:
1513:
564:
430:
352:
313:
12516:"Libya's Crown Prince Says Protesters Will Defy 'Brutal Forces'"
10054:"The Tyrant of Belarus: Gaddafi's Friend Far, Far to the North?"
6396:
Chulov, Martin; Harding, Luke; Borger, Julian (25 August 2011).
4731:
US domestic reactions to the 2011 military intervention in Libya
2705:
1610:
20648:
Armed conflicts involving the Armed Forces of the United States
18788:
18598:
16376:
16131:
14208:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China
10261:. International Federation for Human Rights. 18 February 2011.
9407:
8203:
Siddique, Haroon; Owen, Paul; Gabbat, Adam (17 February 2011).
7943:
Qaddafi, Terrorism, and the Origins of the U.S. Attack on Libya
4655:
4454:
donated medical supplies and other humanitarian aid and the UN
4289:
4161:
but continued fighting, the Russian government under president
3894:
3886:
3870:
3789:
3443:
3289:
in which he denied the ICC's allegations that he or his father
3214:
rifles and machine guns, as well as knives against protesters.
3182:
which only handles stockpiled weaponry and military equipment.
3171:
2836:
2519:
corruption." Gaddafi urged a sweeping reform of the government
2473:
1517:
530:
504:
456:
417:
378:
365:
339:
163:
of NTC as sole governing authority for Libya by 105 countries,
18411:
15005:
OCHA on Libya's Refugees Covering the Period of 10 to 12 April
11127:. Center for Security Studies. 25 October 2016. Archived from
11002:
11000:
10998:
10996:
9813:
9689:
9544:"Libya After Qaddafi: Lessons and Implications for the Future"
5465:"На решающий штурм Бени-Валида посылают афганских наемников -"
4852:
or attempted evacuations. Some evacuations were successful to
4638:
reported on 11 September that almost the entire population of
3074:
fighters. Rebels denied this. NATO's Supreme Allied Commander
2983:
service which delivered up to 8,000 pizzas a day to fighters.
17571:
17477:
15895:"MPs deliver damning verdict on Cameron's Libya intervention"
13497:"Libya No-Fly Zone Leadership Squabbles Continue Within Nato"
12215:"Libyan Ambassador to Belgium, Head of Mission to EU Resigns"
12102:"Libyan Rebels Battle Qaddafi's Forces for Control of Cities"
10610:"Libya: two British businessmen held in brutal Libyan prison"
9264:"In Eastern Libya, Defectors and Volunteers Build Rebel Army"
8986:"Military Helicopters Reportedly Fire on Protesters in Libya"
7486:
Lichtblau, Eric; Rohde, David; Risen, James (24 March 2011).
5988:"400 dead, 2,000 wounded in battle for Tripoli: Rebel leader"
5844:. Tripoli. Associated Press. 8 September 2011. Archived from
4857:
4853:
4746:
4646:. The report suggested that Tawergha, which was dominated by
4618:
To continue responding to the needs of people staying at the
4488:
4180:
4147:
4127:
3902:
3721:
3502:
3420:
3408:
2980:
2778:
Timeline of the Libyan Civil War before military intervention
2461:
2209:
2126:
1489:
868:
517:
443:
391:
238:
218:
106:
15320:. London. Associated Press. 6 September 2011. Archived from
14778:
Research Handbook on International Conflict and Security Law
14070:"China denies report, says it did not sell weapons to Libya"
11705:"The Editors: The Difficulty of Reporting from Inside Libya"
11522:
World Report 2012: Rights Trends in World Report 2012: Libya
10376:
9294:"Pizza delivery service caters to Libya's front-line rebels"
8174:"Violent Repression of Protests Rocks Libya, Bahrain, Yemen"
3361:
shipments for which Qatar paid went directly to the rebels.
2886:
the protesters. On 19 February, witnesses in Libya reported
19625:
16534:
15168:"UNHCR concerned as sub-Saharan Africans targeted in Libya"
14596:
An Introduction to the International Law of Armed Conflicts
14539:. Armed Conflict Location and Event Dataset. Archived from
14367:
13700:"Gaddafi's rule crumbling as rebels enter heart of Tripoli"
13188:"Libya: U.S. Tomahawk Cruise Missiles Hit Targets in Libya"
13100:
12916:. Deutsche Presse-Agentur. 23 February 2011. Archived from
12433:
Scicluna, Christopher; Abdallah, Diana (21 February 2011).
12182:
11789:
Kirkpatrick, David D.; El-Naggar, Mona (21 February 2011).
11674:"Libya: Governments Should Demand End to Unlawful Killings"
10993:
10081:
10079:
9784:"WikiLeaks: Guantanamo detainee is now Libyan rebel leader"
7994:"Al-Qadhafi Suggests Libyan Elections May Be In The Offing"
7668:
7516:
7400:
7398:
7396:
7394:
7244:
4770:
3985:
3692:
One of the two Dassault Mirage F1 that were flown to Malta.
3416:
3412:
2664:, in which Article 5 established laws that allowed greater
2625:("state of the masses") system in 1977, he established the
2407:
2190:
launched an offensive on the government-held coast of Libya
272:
264:
80:
15624:
15622:
15085:. International Organization for Migration. Archived from
12698:
Gaddafi favors people or the country will end up in flames
10848:"Qatar Creates Anti-Syria Mercenary Force based in Turkey"
8923:"Libyan Opposition Declares 'Day of Rage' Against Gaddafi"
5196:"UPDATE 1-Anger, chaos but no revolt after Libya violence"
3285:
In July 2011, Saif al-Islam Gaddafi had an interview with
3190:
In a 17 March 2011 interview with ABC, shortly before the
2196:, while Gaddafi evaded capture and loyalists engaged in a
15435:"Live Update: Thousands Flee Across Libya–Tunisia Border"
15109:"Live Update: Thousands Flee Across Libya–Tunisia Border"
15009:
14273:
14271:
14096:"China Sought to Sell Arms to Qaddafi, Documents Suggest"
14073:
12414:
In a New Libya, Ex-Loyalists Race to Shed Ties to Qaddafi
12249:
11791:"Qaddafi's Grip Falters as His Forces Take On Protesters"
9607:"Islamist Militia 'Shot Libya Rebel Abdel Fattah Younes'"
9516:
8775:
8773:
8771:
7223:
6847:
5641:"African Mercenaries in Libya Nervously Await Their Fate"
5609:
4956:
Free speech in the media during the 2011 Libyan Civil War
4502:
4331:
On 8 September, Naji Barakat, the Health Minister of the
3250:
concluded on 24 February that Gaddafi was implementing a
2920:
17446:
15368:
15366:
15262:"Libya: Fears for detainees held by anti-Gaddafi forces"
13323:"Qatar, several EU states up for Libya action: diplomat"
12463:. Fox News Channel. Associated Press. 21 February 2011.
11342:"European mercenaries fighting for Gaddafi, expert says"
10673:"U.S. says Gaddafi troops raping, issued Viagra: envoys"
10523:. Agence France-Presse. 23 February 2011. Archived from
10354:. Fox News Channel. Associated Press. 26 February 2011.
10287:"Tripoli mortuary eyewitness: 'Haunted by Libya deaths'"
10076:
9634:"Upbeat Gaddafi Fires Trademark Blast at West and Qaeda"
9028:. 6 June 2011. p. 4 (page 9 of PDF). Archived from
8205:"Bahrain in Crisis and Middle East Protests – Live Blog"
7519:"Hoard of Cash Lets Qaddafi Extend Fight Against Rebels"
7488:"Shady Dealings Helped Qaddafi Build Fortune and Regime"
7391:
7330:
7328:
6230:"Security Council Calls for War Crimes Inquiry in Libya"
5606:"Gadhafi Using Foreign Children As Mercenaries In Libya"
4662:
fighters over the town's support for Gaddafi during the
2453:
revolutions preceded the outbreak of protests in Libya.
2287:
Under Gaddafi, Libya was theoretically a decentralized,
2177:
against Libyan military installations and vehicles. The
15619:
15601:"Update 1-Libyan Islamic Leaders Urge Muslims To Rebel"
15533:"Libyan Refugee Crisis Called a 'Logistical Nightmare'"
14460:. Deutsche Presse-Agentur. 2 March 2011. Archived from
13729:
Kirkpatrick, David D.; Fahim, Kareem (23 August 2011).
13353:"Paris Summit Talks To Launch Military Action in Libya"
12041:"No freedom for foreign press at Tripoli's Rixos hotel"
11312:"The Irish teen who tracks and kills Gaddafi's snipers"
10571:
10569:
9317:"World raises pressure on Libya, battles for key towns"
8858:
8235:"Libyans Protest over Delayed Subsidized Housing Units"
7060:
6945:
6840:"Gadhafi's Military Muscle Concentrated In Elite Units"
5773:
5771:
5724:"Gadhafi Asks Obama To Call Off NATO Military Campaign"
5100:"Last Libyan Mission for Norway's F16S To Fly Tomorrow"
15807:"Libya: Muammar Gaddafi Subject to ICC Arrest Warrant"
15014:
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
14843:
14816:
14745:
14688:
14661:
14607:
14268:
14017:"Gaddafi loyalists stranded as battle for Sirte rages"
13847:
12423:
The New York Times, page 2. Retrieved 9 September 2011
12072:"Muammar Gaddafi Using Civilians To Protect Key Sites"
11984:"Ultranationalist Serbs Organize Pro-Qaddafi Campaign"
11784:
11782:
11149:
10978:"How Qatar is funding the rise of Islamist extremists"
10975:
Spencer, David Blair and Richard (20 September 2014).
10877:
10875:
10873:
10463:
10461:
10328:. Xinhua News Agency. 19 February 2011. Archived from
9693:"Libya: al-Qaeda Among Libya Rebels, Nato Chief Fears"
8984:
Raghavan, Sundarsan; Fadel, Leila (21 February 2011).
8840:"Libya protests: Second city Benghazi hit by violence"
8768:
6746:
6744:
6391:
6389:
6342:"Libyan rebels reject African Union road map – Africa"
6086:
6084:
5040:"Libya's Mustafa Abdul Jalil asks Nato to stay longer"
4737:
Foreign relations of the National Transitional Council
4702:
as the Ghadames Festival, and also the designation of
3639:
3331:
The validity of the rape allegations is questioned by
1542:
International Forces: Numerous air and maritime forces
21172:
18729:
National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change
15363:
14281:. Tripoli: Al Arabiya. 3 January 2012. Archived from
13021:"Libya: Gaddafi Forces Attacking Rebel-Held Benghazi"
11642:"Desperate Gaddafi Bombs Protesters, Blocks Internet"
11143:
10306:
Gaddafi forces execute patients: News24: Africa: News
9990:
9988:
9816:"Gaddafi Says Protesters Are on Hallucinogenic Drugs"
9814:
Millership, Peter; Blair, Edmund (24 February 2011).
9752:"Libya rebels: Gaddafi could be right about al-Qaeda"
9658:
9361:
9261:
9151:"Hip-hop is a soundtrack to the North African revolt"
9145:
9143:
9141:
9139:
9137:
8750:"Clash breaks out as Libya braces for 'day of anger'"
7699:"Libyan congresses delay Gaddafi's oil shareout plan"
7325:
7156:
Rickards Says Libya's Gold Bullion May Never Be Found
6119:
6117:
5899:"Libyan Rebels Accused of Arbitrary Arrests, Torture"
5668:"Libya: Gaddafi and His Mali-Chad Tuareg Mercenaries"
4690:
tribe announced their support of the protesters. The
4230:
were killed and at least five injured in the events.
3562:– in captivity for a week. Libyan citizen journalist
3493:
was investigating the possibility that Gaddafi hired
2636:
by all Libyans rather than a traditional party-based
20404:
2016 attack on the Saudi diplomatic missions in Iran
20156:
19908:
2016 attack on the Saudi diplomatic missions in Iran
15830:"Interpol issues arrest warrant for Muammar Gaddafi"
15345:"African women say rebels raped them in Libyan camp"
14947:"UN Says To Deliver First Food Aid in Libya Tuesday"
14305:"Deadly clash of militias in Libyan capital Tripoli"
13819:"Rebels Hunt Qaddafi; Journalists in Hotel Are Free"
13610:"Rebels dismiss election offer, NATO pounds Tripoli"
13409:"Libya: RAF Jets Join Attack on Air Defence Systems"
12963:
12961:
12821:
12819:
12817:
12607:"Libyan Crown Prince Urges No-Fly Zone, Air Strikes"
11788:
11757:"Libya Witness: 'It's Time for Revolt. We Are Free'"
10700:"Libyan children suffering rape, aid agency reports"
10566:
10436:"Libyan Officials' Arrests Sought by Court in Hague"
9577:"The Most Troubling Reports About the Libyan Rebels"
8389:
8387:
8385:
8383:
7664:"Gaddafi threatens to abolish government ministries"
7234:
7232:
6620:
6618:
6286:"Gadhafi Blasts 'Crusader' Aggression After Strikes"
5768:
5551:"Is Libya's Gaddafi Turning to Foreign Mercenaries?"
4897:
4727:
International reactions to the 2011 Libyan Civil War
4183:
oil companies to acquire new exploration contracts.
3988:
took control of the arms embargo on 23 March, named
2736:
Graffiti in Benghazi, drawing the connection to the
2169:
authorised member states to establish and enforce a
2141:
on 8 August 2009 and finally ignited by protests in
18000:
15732:"Gaddafi and the Tuareg, the "Lords of the desert""
15631:"Libya Crisis: What Role Do Tribal Loyalties Play?"
13911:"Gaddafi determined to avoid Saddam Hussein's fate"
13881:"Libyan rebels discover Gaddafi's chemical weapons"
13268:. Xinhua News Agency. 29 April 2011. Archived from
13266:"France Uses Unexplosive Bombs in Libya: Spokesman"
12851:
12388:"Libya's US Ambassador Resigns from 'Dictatorship'"
12160:(Press release). UK Foreign Office. 30 March 2011.
11779:
11611:"Comment j'ai mis 8 millions de libyens sur écoute"
11494:"Africans say Libyan troops try to make them fight"
10927:
10870:
10730:"Gadhafi forces retake rebel town, state TV claims"
10471:. Amnesty International. 6 May 2011. Archived from
10458:
10377:Angelique Chrisafis; Ian Black (22 February 2011).
9840:
9509:"As Tide Turns, Rebels' Dream Of 'Free Libya' Dims"
9506:
9174:
9172:
9044:
9042:
8955:"Anti-Government Protesters Killed in Libyan Clash"
8265:
7485:
7173:. 23 August 2011. Retrieved 24 May 2012. Go to 1:13
7006:"Libya crisis: what role do tribal loyalties play?"
6814:"Qaddafi Survival Means Weak Army, Co-Opted Tribes"
6741:
6507:"Former Gaddafi stronghold revolts against Tripoli"
6395:
6386:
6081:
4864:; other attempts were hindered by tarmac damage at
4292:, Ireland, protesting against Gaddafi (March 2011).
2701:
Protests on Al Oroba Street, Bayda, 13 January 2011
2333:in the West, Gaddafi always portrayed himself as a
2291:state run according to the philosophy of Gaddafi's
2284:up until then also denying that he held any power.
15919:
15886:
15603:. Reuters Africa. 21 February 2011. Archived from
15550:"Libya: More Aid To Reach Misrata and Other Areas"
15465:
15376:"Gaddafi's ghost town after the loyalists retreat"
15374:
15057:"Rockets Bombard Misrata, Rebels Say Eight Killed"
14870:
14789:
14718:
14634:
14509:Mulholland, Rory; Deshmukh, Jay (3 October 2011).
14508:
14015:
13761:"Libyan rebel forces penetrate Qaddafi's compound"
13181:
13179:
12390:. Reuters Africa. 22 February 2011. Archived from
12301:. Reuters Africa. 22 February 2011. Archived from
12185:"Libya's Prosecutor General Says Joins Opposition"
12183:Abdelatti, Ail; Werr, Patrick (25 February 2011).
11986:. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 24 March 2011.
11844:
11541:
11378:. Kolkota, India. 23 February 2011. Archived from
10976:
10608:
10315:. News24 (24 February 2011). Retrieved 1 May 2011.
10165:"Libyan Paramedics Targeted by Pro-Gaddafi Forces"
10117:
9985:
9907:"Three Scenarios for End of Gaddafi: Psychologist"
9873:
9782:
9749:
9691:
9690:Winnett, Robert; Gardham, Duncan (29 March 2011).
9134:
8580:. Albany Associates. 23 March 2012. Archived from
8457:
8076:
8070:
8068:
8066:
8064:
8032:
7992:
7904:
7902:
7900:
7898:
7582:"Libya's Gaddafi tells govt to hand out oil money"
7576:
7574:
7065:
6980:"An Erratic Leader, Brutal and Defiant to the End"
6656:
6654:
6626:
6428:"Gaddafi killed as Libya's revolt claims hometown"
6114:
5838:"Libyan estimate: At least 30,000 died in the war"
5812:"Libyan estimate: At least 30,000 died in the war"
5639:
5553:. Reuters Africa. 24 February 2011. Archived from
4840:One hundred countries recognized the anti-Gaddafi
4421:Humanitarian situation during the Libyan Civil War
4082:occupied Green Square, which was promptly renamed
4027:to have negotiations with the Chinese government.
2816:was arrested hours after giving an interview with
2053:
18270:Central Commission of Municipal Council Elections
17341:United Nations General Assembly Resolution 65/265
15628:
15059:. Reuters Africa. 9 February 2009. Archived from
14402:"Death Toll in Libyan Popular Uprising at 10,000"
14328:"Will new army chief end the bloodshed in Libya?"
13965:. Reuters Africa. 20 October 2011. Archived from
13817:Fahim, Kareem; Gladstone, Rick (25 August 2011).
13096:
13094:
12958:
12814:
12604:
12461:"Qaddafi's Hold on Libya Weakens in Protest Wave"
12212:
11069:"afrol News – Libya, Chad row over "mercenaries""
11036:
10930:"Tiny Kingdom's Huge Role in Libya Draws Concern"
10578:"Gaddafi's son claims Nato wants deal with Libya"
10469:"Gaddafi's attacks on misratah may be war crimes"
10434:Simons, Marlise; MacFarquhar, Neil (4 May 2011).
10433:
9937:"Gaddafi Warns of al-Qaeda Spread 'Up to Israel'"
9871:
8380:
8268:"Libya Protest over Housing Enters Its Third Day"
8083:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p.
7481:
7479:
7229:
7176:
7099:
7097:
6615:
6430:. Reuters Africa. 20 October 2011. Archived from
6223:
6221:
5926:"Libyan rebels capture part of Brega, push north"
4717:remain Gaddafi loyalist strongholds to this day.
4669:
4491:issued a strong call for the rights and lives of
3364:According to NTC-allied officials interviewed by
2621:would be executed. With the establishment of the
22278:
17244:International reactions to military intervention
14394:
14152:"Libyans say China, Europe sent arms to Gaddafi"
14007:
13728:
13383:"Libya: President Obama Gives Gaddafi Ultimatum"
13214:"Libya: US, UK and France attack Gaddafi forces"
12435:"Two Libyan Fighter Pilots Defect, Fly to Malta"
12325:"Libyan Ambassador to Portugal Quits in Protest"
12208:
12206:
11731:"Libya Fights Protesters with Snipers, Grenades"
10545:
10487:"Gruesome Footage of Executed Soldiers in Libya"
10352:"Armed Pro-Gadhafi Gangs Roll in Libyan Capital"
9898:
9865:
9631:
9207:"Ibn Thabit: The Beat Behind Libya's Revolution"
9169:
9039:
8578:"The Arab Spring and the impact of social media"
7865:
7863:
7458:"Lesson from Libya: Despotism, Poverty and Risk"
7241:"Uprisings in the Region and Ignored Indicators"
7148:
6534:
6532:
6530:
6528:
5278:"Libya's Opposition Leadership Comes into Focus"
5034:
5032:
4868:'s airport or refusals of permission to land in
4686:urged all Muslims to rebel against Gaddafi. The
4152:fierce fighting continued around the city center
4107:
3919:
2492:, and financial assistance for housing, and the
2129:that was fought between forces loyal to Colonel
20446:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231
19950:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231
18089:(March–December 2021 (as a unified government))
17361:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2016
17356:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2009
17351:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973
17346:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1970
15892:
15577:. Reuters Africa. 11 March 2011. Archived from
15148:"Friend or Foe? Military Intervention in Libya"
14502:
13913:. Reuters India. 5 October 2011. Archived from
13468:
13232:
13176:
13148:
12728:
12661:
12069:
11578:
11309:
9967:"Gaddafi addresses Benghazi residents – Africa"
9083:
9081:
9013:
9011:
8808:"Violent Protests Rock Libyan City of Benghazi"
8491:"Libya Protests Build, Showing Revolts' Limits"
8488:
8482:
8358:"Libyan Writer Detained Following Protest Call"
8061:
7908:
7895:
7571:
7213:Libya holding huge gold reserves IMF data shows
6816:. KFMB-TV. Associated Press. 23 February 2011.
6750:
6651:
6590:
5698:"Jordan begins Libya police training programme"
5521:"Libya's Tribal Politics Key to Gaddafi's Fate"
5428:
5426:
4835:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973
4798:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973
4779:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1970
4071:A rebel checkpoint in Tripoli on 26 August 2011
3946:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973
3835: Rebel western coastal offensive in August
2315:disclosure of confidential US diplomatic cables
124:Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
16087:"African roles in the Libyan conflict of 2011"
15785:"Chinese evacuation from Libya via Malta ends"
15496:
15408:"Strife in Libya Could Presage Long Civil War"
15347:. Janzur: McClatchy Newspapers. Archived from
14998:
14996:
14994:
14949:. Reuters Africa. 8 March 2011. Archived from
13848:Ian Black; Chris Stephen (19 September 2011).
13816:
13643:
13495:Traynor, Ian; Watt, Nicholas (23 March 2011).
13186:Dwyer, Devin; Martinez, Luis (19 March 2011).
13091:
12854:"Benghazi, Cradle of Revolt, Condemns Gaddafi"
12513:
11547:
11303:
11014:. The Jamestown Foundation. 23 February 2011.
10548:"Libya: Soldiers Were 'Burned Alive' Comrades"
10224:
10051:
9091:. Al Jazeera. 17 February 2011. Archived from
8140:
7693:
7691:
7517:Risen, James; Lichtblau, Eric (9 March 2011).
7476:
7309:. Reuters Africa. 2 March 2009. Archived from
7307:"Libya's Jobless Rate at 20.7 Percent: Report"
7094:
6218:
6158:
6156:
6154:
6152:
6150:
6148:
6146:
6127:. Reuters India. 29 March 2011. Archived from
5805:
5803:
5801:
4822:on the ground. The later British parliament's
4343:Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project
4157:On 1 September, when Gaddafi lost his capital
3829: Contested areas between March and August
3656:both defected to the opposition. Oil Minister
3312:United States Ambassador to the United Nations
3030:
21158:
20633:
20142:
19608:
18427:
17986:
17462:
16158:
15863:
15861:
15836:
15463:
14772:Milanovic, Marko and Hadzi-Vidanovic, Vidan.
14714:
14712:
14170:
13698:Erdbrink, Thomas; Sly, Liz (21 August 2011).
13669:"Nato bombing of Libya 'exceeded UN mandate'"
13185:
13154:"Canada turns commitment into clout in Libya"
12932:
12633:"Libyan Crown Prince Speaks to EU Parliament"
12243:
12203:
12150:
9725:"Halt To Rebel Advance Creates Libyan Divide"
9722:
9367:
8983:
8866:"What happened next? The big stories of 2011"
8660:
8519:
8292:
7860:
7238:
6525:
6125:"Libyan Rebels Pledge Free and Fair Election"
6033:"A Visual Look Back at the Libyan Revolution"
5661:
5659:
5600:
5598:
5029:
4596:Libyan children at a refugee camp, April 2011
4570:(like the Misuratis), as well as against the
4139:, and claimed to have found a large cache of
3820: Held by anti-Gaddafi forces by 1 March
2852:National Conference for the Libyan Opposition
2360:
2039:
1735:
1626:
20566:Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition
20075:Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition
17386:denote operations or battles related to the
17164:Fist Crushing a U.S. Fighter Plane Sculpture
15399:
15240:"Libyan Rebels Wary Of Sub-Saharan Africans"
14454:"At Least 3,000 Dead in Libya: Rights Group"
14353:"Libya grants immunity to 'revolutionaries'"
13471:"Deal Puts NATO at Head of Libyan Operation"
13437:
12788:"Libyan Royal Family Seeking Swedish Asylum"
12755:
12572:"Libya's 'Exiled Prince' Urges World Action"
12358:[Embassy lifts Libya freedom flag].
12246:"Libyan Ambassador Denounces Gadhafi At U.N"
11877:"Killing of Al Jazeera Journalist Condemned"
11271:
11269:
11244:
11242:
11215:
11213:
11211:
10148:
9432:. Sky News. 27 February 2011. Archived from
9370:"Why Won't You Help, Libyan Rebels Ask West"
9209:. Aslan Media. 8 August 2011. Archived from
9078:
9008:
8116:"What now for Colonel Gadaffi's Green Book?"
7436:"Dispatch from Libya: Why Benghazi Rebelled"
6806:
6509:. Bani Walid: Reuters Africa. Archived from
5869:"Prisoners in Libya languish without charge"
5423:
5371:"Nato strike 'kills Gaddafi's youngest son'"
5198:. Bani Walid: Reuters Africa. Archived from
5005:
5003:
4316:reported that the death toll reached 8,000.
4237:were also reported in Benghazi and Tripoli.
4062:
3593:described journalism in Gaddafi's Libya as "
3027:and devices that had been used in the past.
2262:, a group of Arab nationalists that deposed
16172:
15441:. Toronto. 24 February 2011. Archived from
15405:
15314:"Elders hold talks over Gaddafi stronghold"
15153:20 May 2016 at the Portuguese Web Archive.
15115:. Toronto. 24 February 2011. Archived from
14991:
14594:See, e.g., Kolb, Robert and Hyde, Richard.
14486:. Al Jazeera. 20 March 2011. Archived from
13785:
13697:
13494:
13073:"Air strikes hit Gaddafi forces in Misrata"
12353:
11846:"BBC Crew Beaten and Given Mock Executions"
11039:"Kenya: 'Dogs of War' Fighting for Gaddafi"
10923:
10921:
10919:
10917:
10915:
10913:
10911:
10909:
10670:
10282:
10280:
10196:"Mercenaries in Ambulances Killing Injured"
10193:
8328:"Muammar Gaddafi Condemns Tunisia Uprising"
8026:
8024:
8022:
8020:
7688:
7600:
7271:"Corruption Perceptions Index 2010 Results"
6946:Kiapi, Evelyn Matsamura (27 October 2011).
6784:"What Did Qaddafi's Green Book Really Say?"
6624:
6143:
5798:
5394:
5392:
5160:"UAE Updates Support to UN Resolution 1973"
5130:"Jordanian Fighters Protecting Aid Mission"
4977:List of modern conflicts in the Middle East
4833:China and Russia, originally abstaining on
4796:to strike civilians led to the adoption of
3301:
2968:helping in the social services in Benghazi.
2133:and rebel groups that were seeking to oust
97:(8 months, 1 week and 1 day)
21165:
21151:
21097:History of the Central Intelligence Agency
21082:Length of U.S. participation in major wars
20640:
20626:
20556:Opposition to military action against Iran
20149:
20135:
20065:Opposition to military action against Iran
19615:
19601:
18434:
18420:
17993:
17979:
17469:
17455:
17259:International reactions to Gaddafi's death
16253:Armed Forces of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
16165:
16151:
15993:Sandstorm: Libya in the Time of Revolution
15948:"Oil jumps after Western attacks on Libya"
15912:
15858:
15844:"MPs attack Cameron over Libya 'collapse'"
15031:"IHH Sends Humanitarian Aid Ship to Libya"
14864:
14783:
14766:
14709:
14628:
14432:"Al Jazeera Live Blog Libya – February 22"
14325:
14088:
14062:
12299:"Libyan Ambassadors in France Back Revolt"
12010:"Reporting from Libya – Close your window"
11918:
9153:. Free Muse. 20 April 2011. Archived from
8628:
8596:
8570:
8544:
8450:
8420:
8350:
8074:
7933:
7701:. Reuters UK. 3 March 2009. Archived from
7638:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
7187:Libyan gold rush followed end to sanctions
5809:
5656:
5633:
5631:
5595:
5189:
5187:
5185:
4720:
4030:In June 2011, Muammar Gaddafi and his son
3700:, General al-Barani Ashkal, Major General
3635:Domestic responses to the Libyan civil war
3489:In October 2011, it was reported that the
2046:
2032:
1749:
1742:
1728:
1633:
1619:
20608:Category:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
20441:International Maritime Security Construct
19945:International Maritime Security Construct
15289:"Blacks in Libya Face Danger From Rebels"
15287:Harris, Elizabeth A. (1 September 2011).
15049:
14345:
13878:
13240:"French Fighter Jets Deployed over Libya"
13105:"Libya: urgent to apply the rules of war"
12940:"Middle Eastern Media See End of Gaddafi"
12356:"Ambassaden hissar Libyens frihetsflagga"
11277:"Gaddafi Recruits 800 Tuareg Mercenaries"
11266:
11239:
11208:
11150:Elena Fiddian-Qasmiyeh (9 January 2015).
10639:
9314:
8682:
8396:"Gaddafi Ready for Libya's 'Day of Rage'"
8301:"Libya Sets Up $ 24 Bln Fund for Housing"
7911:"Libya and the U.S.: Qadhafi Unrepentant"
7145:. 25 October 2011. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
6876:. Sky News. 18 March 2011. Archived from
6312:"Libya accuses rebels of breaching truce"
5777:
5750:"Libya: How the Opposing Sides Are Armed"
5577:"Mali fears as Tuaregs return from Libya"
5000:
4414:
4211:Libyan rebels after entering the town of
4146:By mid-October 2011, much of the city of
3276:International Federation for Human Rights
3248:International Federation for Human Rights
2904:Muammar: You have never served the people
2771:
2692:
21314:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
16058:
15968:
15755:
15554:International Committee of the Red Cross
15372:
15237:
15191:"Rebels settle scores in Libyan capital"
15188:
15142:
15140:
15138:
15136:
15134:
14925:International Committee of the Red Cross
14373:
14013:
13786:Kirkpatrick, David D. (23 August 2011).
13731:"Qaddafi's Son Taunts Rebels in Tripoli"
13047:"Gaddafi Forces Encroaching on Benghazi"
12852:Dziadosz, Alexander (23 February 2011).
12038:
11702:
11639:
11572:
11491:
11192:. Sahara Press Service. 26 August 2011.
11099:"AU: Libya rebels killing black workers"
10906:
10326:"Two policemen hanged in Libya protests"
10277:
9994:
8513:
8143:"Gadaffi Still Hunts 'Stray Dogs' in UK"
8017:
7824:
7822:
7584:. Reuters UK. 8 May 2008. Archived from
6939:
6540:"Pro-Gaddafi fighters retake Bani Walid"
6162:
5866:
5435:"Tribal Rivalries Complicate Libyan War"
5432:
5389:
5011:"NTC asks NATO to extend Libya presence"
4972:List of modern conflicts in North Africa
4740:
4591:
4439:International Committee of the Red Cross
4424:
4362:
4283:
4206:
4117:
4066:
3994:
3822:(Checkered: Lost before UN intervention)
3810:
3732:
3687:
3221:
3101:Abu Sufian Ibrahim Ahmed Hamuda Bin Qumu
3047:Destroyed tanks in a scrap yard outside
3042:
3034:
2985:
2955:
2841:
2789:
2781:
2731:
2704:
2696:
2687:
2559:
2377:
21857:Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)
21531:2016–2017 Gambian constitutional crisis
20085:People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran
18388:United Nations Support Mission in Libya
18213:2011 interim Constitutional Declaration
17254:U.S. reactions to military intervention
16081:
16033:
16003:
15651:
14837:
14810:
14739:
14682:
14655:
14601:
13123:
12158:"Foreign Office Statement on Musa Kusa"
11842:
11819:
10974:
10965:. Congressional Research Service. P.16.
10881:
10606:
9904:
9659:Gillis, Clare Morgana (29 March 2011).
9574:
9456:"New Media Emerge in 'Liberated' Libya"
8805:
8393:
8266:Abdel-Baky, Mohamed (16 January 2011).
6686:
6625:Wynne-Jones, Jonathan (19 March 2011).
6196:"Time Running Out for Cornered Gaddafi"
5867:Sheridan, Mary Beth (22 October 2011).
5628:
5345:"Canadian To Lead NATO's Libya Mission"
5182:
5063:
5061:
4946:Aftermath of the First Libyan Civil War
4622:crossing point in Tunisia, the WFP and
4538:, which supported Gaddafi prior to its
4199:Factional violence in Libya (2011–2014)
4193:Aftermath of the First Libyan Civil War
4150:had been taken by NTC forces, although
4003:destroyed by the French air force near
3512:
3466:They're killing people in cold blood".
2820:about the police reaction to protests.
2433:56 billion, including over 100 tons of
2121:, was an armed conflict in 2011 in the
1551:20,000–50,000 soldiers & militiamen
1413:Toubou Front for the Salvation of Libya
1325:
1258:
1155:
1126:
1005:
148:; remains in power until August 8, 2012
14:
22279:
20226:Qatar–Saudi Arabia diplomatic conflict
19737:Qatar–Saudi Arabia diplomatic conflict
18155:
18074:
17429:
17249:Protests against military intervention
15990:
15629:Hussein, Mohammed (21 February 2011).
15373:Gilligan, Andrew (11 September 2011).
15342:
15286:
14873:Journal of Conflict & Security Law
14792:Journal of Conflict & Security Law
14721:Journal of Conflict & Security Law
14637:Journal of Conflict & Security Law
14484:"Aljazeera Live Blog Libya – March 20"
14374:Cockburn, Patrick (3 September 2013).
14124:"China confirms Libya arms sale talks"
13788:"Qaddafi Defiant After Rebel Takeover"
13440:"Military Action Begins Against Libya"
13290:
12412:Kirkpatrick, David (7 September 2011)
12331:. Associated Press. 25 February 2011.
12213:Almasri, Mohammed (21 February 2011).
11711:from the original on 21 September 2020
11640:Ackerman, Spencer (22 February 2011).
11420:"The Revolution That Came from Serbia"
11221:"Tuaregs 'Join Gaddafi's Mercenaries'"
11037:Namunane, Bernard (25 February 2011).
10884:"Behind Qatar's Intervention In Libya"
10814:
10710:from the original on 10 September 2013
10389:from the original on 21 September 2013
9905:Ajbaili, Mustapha (26 February 2011).
9872:Blomfield, Adrian (23 February 2011).
9587:from the original on 15 September 2012
9462:from the original on 27 September 2020
9262:Gillis, Clare Morgana (4 March 2011).
8961:. Associated Press. 17 February 2011.
8325:
7968:The Middle East and North Africa, 2003
6948:"Gaddafi's odd love affair with women"
6572:from the original on 24 September 2012
6504:
6292:from the original on 23 September 2020
6193:
6102:from the original on 21 September 2013
6069:from the original on 21 September 2023
5665:
5398:
5193:
4676:the country's significant oil reserves
4650:Libyans, may have been the subject of
4358:
3807:Timeline of the First Libyan Civil War
3728:
3683:
3569:
3205:said that "armed militia" fighters in
2246:History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi
2175:bombing campaign by the forces of NATO
2137:. The war was preceded by protests in
1583:Total casualties (including civilians)
1417:Fighters from the Awlad Suleiman tribe
22046:South Kordofan and Blue Nile conflict
21967:2012–2013 Tana River District clashes
21146:
20621:
20130:
19596:
18415:
18218:2014 Constitutional Assembly election
17974:
17450:
17321:Libyan Freedom and Democracy Campaign
16146:
15893:Patrick Wintour (14 September 2016).
15827:
15729:
15490:
15467:"Libya: Italy Fears 300,000 Refugees"
15131:
14406:Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting
13607:
13220:from the original on 10 February 2018
13152:; Leblanc, Daniel (21 October 2011).
12995:"Middle East and North Africa Unrest"
12975:from the original on 15 December 2011
12890:from the original on 16 November 2011
12827:"Pressure Mounts on Isolated Gaddafi"
12710:from the original on 27 February 2011
12664:"Libyan Prince: I'm Ready To Be King"
12637:European Conservatives and Reformists
12552:from the original on 16 November 2011
12546:"Libya's 'Crown Prince' Makes Appeal"
12467:from the original on 24 February 2011
11990:from the original on 6 September 2011
11937:from the original on 26 February 2013
11924:
11621:from the original on 1 September 2011
11550:"SA mercenaries in the Mad Dog's war"
11227:from the original on 7 September 2023
11105:from the original on 17 February 2012
10989:from the original on 11 January 2022.
10736:from the original on 29 February 2012
10697:
10679:from the original on 24 December 2015
10588:from the original on 26 February 2013
10575:
10358:from the original on 11 February 2012
10259:"Libya – Towards a Bloody Revolution"
9995:Laiviera, Nestor (24 February 2011).
9853:from the original on 15 November 2021
9661:"Libyan Rebels: 'We're Not al-Qaeda'"
9315:Golovnina, Maria (28 February 2011).
8896:"Calls for Weekend Protests in Syria"
8806:Edwards, William (16 February 2011).
8787:from the original on 17 February 2011
8604:"Participatory Systems: Introduction"
8408:from the original on 23 February 2011
8298:
8215:from the original on 18 February 2011
8039:(2nd ed.). Footscray, Victoria:
7939:
7819:
7510:
7416:from the original on 27 February 2011
7379:from the original on 20 February 2013
7202:. 25 May 2011. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
7103:
6781:
6662:"Gaddafi: Libya dignity under attack"
6566:"Libyan forces raid militia outposts"
6546:from the original on 14 November 2012
6227:
5678:from the original on 24 February 2021
5652:from the original on 11 January 2022.
5531:from the original on 20 December 2016
5527:. London. Reuters. 23 February 2011.
5475:from the original on 24 February 2021
5080:from the original on 15 November 2019
5067:
5017:from the original on 20 December 2019
4299:Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting
4019:'s Russian government recognized the
3628:
3167:, and that the people were in power.
2402:Much of the state's income came from
2194:capturing the capital city of Tripoli
2027:
1723:
1614:
21077:Timeline of U.S. military operations
20416:2011 alleged Iran assassination plot
20117:Category:Iran–Saudi Arabia relations
19920:2011 alleged Iran assassination plot
18719:Syrian Revolution General Commission
18324:
18180:
18105:
17405:
17117:Prince Idris bin Abdullah al-Senussi
15928:from the original on 11 January 2022
15654:"Tuaregs: 5 Things You Need to Know"
15478:from the original on 11 January 2022
15387:from the original on 11 January 2022
14973:"WFP Trucks Food into Eastern Libya"
14028:from the original on 11 January 2022
13995:from the original on 20 October 2011
13710:from the original on 23 January 2012
13616:from the original on 1 February 2016
13419:from the original on 27 January 2012
13194:from the original on 20 January 2012
13001:from the original on 29 January 2011
12729:Krakauer, Steve (21 February 2011).
12613:from the original on 1 February 2016
12441:from the original on 11 January 2016
12274:
12191:from the original on 1 February 2016
12082:from the original on 22 January 2013
11955:
11857:from the original on 11 January 2022
11581:"Report: SA soldiers helped Gaddafi"
11560:from the original on 5 November 2011
11464:
11196:from the original on 26 January 2020
11170:from the original on 27 October 2023
11049:from the original on 19 October 2012
10963:Libya: Background and U.S. Relations
10894:from the original on 2 February 2016
10882:Roberts, David (28 September 2011).
10845:
10671:Charbonneau, Louis (28 April 2011).
10621:from the original on 11 January 2022
10130:from the original on 11 January 2022
10007:from the original on 3 December 2013
9886:from the original on 11 January 2022
9841:Ben Gedalyahu, Tzvi (2 March 2011).
9795:from the original on 11 January 2022
9780:
9750:Alexander Cockburn (24 March 2011).
9704:from the original on 11 January 2022
9671:from the original on 20 October 2011
9556:from the original on 9 December 2016
9380:from the original on 19 October 2017
9323:from the original on 21 January 2012
9233:"Top Five Arab Spring Hip-Hop Songs"
9178:
9113:
8996:from the original on 7 December 2020
8965:from the original on 20 October 2011
8902:from the original on 8 February 2011
8876:from the original on 12 October 2017
8846:from the original on 20 October 2021
8820:from the original on 5 November 2012
8721:
8642:from the original on 29 October 2013
8489:Shadid, Anthony (18 February 2011).
8470:from the original on 11 January 2022
8368:from the original on 9 February 2011
8307:from the original on 20 October 2021
8005:from the original on 11 January 2022
7921:from the original on 25 January 2013
7848:from the original on 27 October 2011
7676:from the original on 26 October 2021
7334:
7287:from the original on 27 October 2010
7112:from the original on 20 October 2017
6820:from the original on 19 October 2017
6763:from the original on 19 October 2017
6751:Whitlock, Craig (22 February 2011).
6689:"Eyewitness: Dialogue in the desert"
6639:from the original on 11 January 2022
6591:Viscus, Gregory (23 February 2011).
6480:"NTC declares 'Liberation of Libya'"
6454:"NTC declares 'Liberation of Libya'"
6408:from the original on 20 October 2021
6348:from the original on 29 January 2014
6206:from the original on 23 October 2021
6039:from the original on 21 October 2011
5905:from the original on 18 October 2021
5232:from the original on 19 October 2021
5140:from the original on 19 October 2017
5058:
5046:from the original on 26 October 2011
4812:capabilities, effectively acting in
3800:
3652:and Interior Minister Major General
3438:and remain unsubstantiated to date.
3427:According to African Union chairman
3226:Rebel fighter in hospital in Tripoli
2662:Great Green Document on Human Rights
22136:Djiboutian–Eritrean border conflict
22087:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency
21602:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency
20561:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
20070:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
19662:Ambassadors of Saudi Arabia to Iran
19652:Ambassadors of Iran to Saudi Arabia
15756:Mzioudet, Houda (9 February 2013).
15652:Meldrum, Andrew (29 October 2011).
14598:. Hart Publishing, 2008, pp. 69–70.
14326:Cunningham, Erin (4 January 2012).
13943:from the original on 5 October 2013
13891:from the original on 1 October 2013
13860:from the original on 1 October 2013
13741:from the original on 25 August 2011
13079:from the original on 6 October 2022
12514:Salama, Vivian (22 February 2011).
12039:Sherwood, Harriet (14 April 2011).
11579:Scholtz, Herman (23 October 2011).
11418:Dagbladet, Svenska (2 March 2011).
11322:from the original on 20 August 2011
10940:from the original on 18 August 2016
10858:from the original on 5 October 2013
10796:from the original on 5 October 2013
10225:Vella, Matthew (25 February 2011).
10115:
9541:
9482:"Evidence of Libya Torture Emerges"
9430:"Libyan Ex-Minister Wants Election"
9343:"Libya Opposition Launches Council"
9239:. NPR. 22 June 2011. Archived from
8756:from the original on 4 October 2013
8394:Mahmoud, Khaled (9 February 2011).
8326:Weaver, Matthew (16 January 2011).
8030:
7132:Libya oil eyed by Western companies
6794:from the original on 29 August 2020
6668:from the original on 3 January 2012
5666:Plasse, Stephanie (24 March 2011).
5637:
5258:from the original on 22 August 2019
4482:
3926:2011 military intervention in Libya
3640:Resignation of government officials
3497:mercenaries to help him escape the
3003:
2935:An anonymous hip hop artist called
2862:. Protests took place in Benghazi,
2576:United Nations Human Rights Council
24:
22417:Obama administration controversies
21844:Eritrean–Ethiopian border conflict
21386:Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria
20539:Arab–Israeli alliance against Iran
20524:Iran and state-sponsored terrorism
20461:Abha International Airport attacks
20048:Arab–Israeli alliance against Iran
20033:Iran and state-sponsored terrorism
20028:Iran–Saudi Arabia football rivalry
19965:Abha International Airport attacks
18769:Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet
18684:Society for Development and Change
17505:Islamic Tripolitania and Cyrenaica
16061:Libya – Continuity and Change
16034:Roberts, Hugh (17 November 2011).
15962:
15787:. Xinhua News Agency. 5 March 2011
15464:Squires, Nick (23 February 2011).
15343:Enders, David (7 September 2011).
15238:Beaubien, Jason (30 August 2011).
14846:International Community Law Review
14819:International Community Law Review
14748:International Community Law Review
14691:International Community Law Review
14664:International Community Law Review
14610:International Community Law Review
14408:. 24 February 2011. Archived from
13589:from the original on 22 April 2014
13533:from the original on 26 April 2012
13527:"NATO to police Libya no-fly zone"
13507:from the original on 26 March 2011
13450:from the original on 22 March 2011
13389:from the original on 19 March 2011
13333:from the original on 22 March 2011
13303:from the original on 10 April 2011
13246:from the original on 22 March 2011
13027:from the original on 19 March 2011
12969:"Gaddafi Defiant as State Teeters"
12946:from the original on 22 March 2011
12884:"Gaddafi Loses More Libyan Cities"
12833:from the original on 16 March 2011
12674:from the original on 23 April 2011
12605:Johnston, Cynthia (9 March 2011).
12244:Bill Chappell (25 February 2011).
12112:from the original on 24 March 2012
12051:from the original on 17 April 2022
11763:. 23 February 2011. Archived from
11703:Williams, Jon (19 February 2011).
11548:Allison, Simon (4 November 2011).
11529:from the original on 13 March 2016
11492:Hamilton, Douglas (7 April 2011).
11310:Onians, Charles (20 August 2011).
11079:from the original on 8 August 2013
10762:. 22 February 2011. Archived from
10546:Waghorn, Dominic (27 March 2011).
10493:. 24 February 2011. Archived from
10027:"Defiant Gaddafi Vows To Fight On"
9640:from the original on 31 March 2022
9613:from the original on 31 March 2022
9523:from the original on 31 March 2022
9122:from the original on 31 March 2022
8920:
8520:Timpane, John (28 February 2011).
8299:Karam, Souhail (27 January 2011).
8122:from the original on 29 March 2022
7841:. United Nations. 4 January 2011.
7644:from the original on 11 April 2010
7614:from the original on 28 March 2022
7529:from the original on 22 April 2022
7498:from the original on 28 March 2022
7464:from the original on 28 March 2022
7106:"Libya grapples with unemployment"
6854:from the original on 28 March 2022
6695:from the original on 31 March 2020
6505:Holmes, Oliver (24 January 2012).
6374:from the original on 4 August 2021
6228:Wyatt, Edward (26 February 2011).
6163:Cockburn, Patrick (24 June 2011).
6022:minimum of 1,692 reported captured
5704:from the original on 28 April 2012
5433:Von Rohr, Mathieu (26 July 2011).
5325:from the original on 21 March 2011
5295:from the original on 12 March 2011
5194:Holmes, Oliver (24 January 2012).
4615:warning of the risk of epidemics.
4581:
4505:have reported on the targeting of
4280:Casualties of the Libyan Civil War
2893:
25:
22428:
22402:Wars involving the United Kingdom
22081:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
21784:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
20834:American–Algerian War (1785–1795)
20426:2017 Lebanon–Saudi Arabia dispute
20248:Saudi-led intervention in Bahrain
19930:2017 Lebanon–Saudi Arabia dispute
19759:Saudi-led intervention in Bahrain
18246:High National Election Commission
16124:
15924:(Report). 21 March 2011. HC 119.
14511:"Residents flee Gaddafi hometown"
14014:Sherlock, Ruth (2 October 2011).
13989:"Muammar Gaddafi killed in Libya"
13798:from the original on 5 April 2019
13469:Norington, Brad (23 March 2011).
12662:Miller, John W. (20 April 2011).
12335:from the original on 5 March 2011
12256:from the original on 1 March 2011
12164:from the original on 10 June 2022
12070:Haynes, Deborah (22 March 2011).
12020:from the original on 20 June 2017
11964:from the original on 25 July 2020
11843:Spencer, Richard (9 March 2011).
11801:from the original on 17 June 2022
11737:from the original on 29 June 2011
11684:from the original on 31 July 2020
11473:from the original on 8 April 2011
11400:from the original on 7 March 2011
11352:from the original on 18 July 2020
11291:from the original on 5 March 2011
10827:from the original on 4 April 2022
10640:MacAskill, Ewen (29 April 2011).
10415:from the original on 8 March 2011
10033:from the original on 25 July 2020
9973:from the original on 25 July 2020
9947:from the original on 25 July 2020
9917:from the original on 25 July 2020
9822:from the original on 1 April 2022
9632:Golovnina, Maria (2 March 2011).
9575:Elliott, Justin (25 March 2011).
9488:from the original on 25 July 2020
9349:from the original on 25 July 2020
9274:from the original on 5 April 2019
9066:from the original on 16 June 2012
8558:from the original on 31 July 2013
8532:from the original on 4 March 2016
8501:from the original on 5 April 2019
8243:. 16 January 2011. Archived from
8153:from the original on 2 April 2017
7735:from the original on 25 July 2020
7608:"Gaddafi 'to hand out oil money'"
7559:from the original on 20 June 2017
7239:Maleki, Ammar (9 February 2011).
7068:Libya – The Struggle for Survival
7042:from the original on 7 March 2011
6900:"Libya's Post-Qaddafi Transition"
6568:. Al Jazeera. 23 September 2012.
6486:from the original on 25 July 2020
6460:from the original on 25 July 2020
6262:. UN News Centre. 17 March 2011.
6240:from the original on 4 April 2023
6194:Barker, Anne (24 February 2011).
5756:from the original on 8 April 2019
5730:from the original on 8 April 2011
5616:from the original on 1 April 2015
5445:from the original on 26 July 2011
5411:from the original on 29 July 2018
5351:from the original on 1 March 2013
5170:from the original on 21 July 2011
4603:UN High Commissioner for Refugees
4441:launched an emergency appeal for
3775:, announced in an interview with
3749:has traditionally been strong in
3114:
2586:and improvements in other areas.
1640:
144:Assumption of interim control by
22407:Wars involving the United States
21911:2006–2009 Ethiopian intervention
20603:
20602:
20551:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition
20409:2019 Saudi Arabia mass execution
20394:2016 Saudi Arabia mass execution
20389:2011–2012 Saudi Arabian protests
20158:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
20112:
20111:
20060:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition
19913:2019 Saudi Arabia mass execution
19898:2016 Saudi Arabia mass execution
19893:2011–2012 Saudi Arabian protests
19634:
19624:
19577:
19576:
18130:Government of National Stability
17597:
17428:
17416:
17404:
17393:
17392:
16130:
15940:
15828:Irish, John (9 September 2011).
15821:
15799:
15777:
15749:
15723:
15701:
15671:
15645:
15593:
15567:
15542:
15521:
15457:
15427:
15336:
15306:
15280:
15254:
15231:
15209:
15189:Sengupta, Kim (27 August 2011).
15182:
15160:
15101:
15075:
15023:
14965:
14939:
14913:
14891:
14588:
14529:
14476:
14446:
14424:
14319:
14297:
14242:
14220:
14198:
14144:
14116:
14040:
13981:
13955:
13929:
13903:
13872:
13841:
13810:
13779:
13767:from the original on 24 May 2013
13753:
13722:
13691:
13679:from the original on 19 May 2022
13661:
13628:
13601:
13575:
13545:
13519:
13488:
13462:
13431:
13401:
13375:
13345:
13315:
13284:
13258:
13206:
13142:
13124:Caruana, Claire (25 June 2016).
13117:
13065:
13053:from the original on 31 May 2012
13039:
13013:
12987:
12971:. Al Jazeera. 23 February 2011.
12902:
12886:. Al Jazeera. 24 February 2011.
12876:
12845:
12780:
12749:
12722:
12706:(in Italian). 16 February 2011.
12686:
12655:
12625:
12598:
12564:
12548:. Al Jazeera. 24 February 2011.
12538:
12507:
12479:
12453:
12426:
12406:
12380:
12354:Anna Skarin (22 February 2011).
12347:
12317:
12291:
12268:
12237:
12176:
12124:
12094:
12063:
12032:
12002:
11976:
11949:
11899:
11869:
11836:
11813:
11749:
11723:
11696:
11666:
11633:
11603:
11512:
11496:. Reuters Africa. Archived from
11485:
11458:
11450:. 24 August 2011. Archived from
11436:
11412:
11386:
11364:
11334:
11182:
11091:
11061:
11030:
10968:
10961:Blanchard, Christopher. (2009).
10839:
10808:
10778:
10748:
10722:
10691:
10664:
10652:from the original on 2 June 2013
10633:
10607:McElroy, Damien (8 April 2011).
10600:
10539:
10509:
10479:
10446:from the original on 10 May 2011
10427:
10401:
10370:
10344:
10318:
10299:
10296:. BBC News Africa. 16 June 2011.
10251:
10218:
10194:Cole, David (25 February 2011).
10187:
10157:
10142:
10109:
10045:
10029:. Al Jazeera. 23 February 2011.
10019:
9959:
9929:
9834:
9807:
9774:
9743:
9731:from the original on 26 May 2022
9716:
9683:
9652:
9625:
9599:
9568:
9535:
9500:
9474:
9448:
9422:
9392:
9345:. Al Jazeera. 27 February 2011.
9335:
9308:
9286:
9255:
9225:
9199:
9107:
8977:
8947:
8914:
8888:
8832:
8799:
8783:. Al Jazeera. 16 February 2011.
8781:"Libyan Police Stations Torched"
8752:. Al Arabiya. 16 February 2011.
8742:
8715:
8654:
8438:from the original on 4 June 2013
8338:from the original on 2 July 2011
8319:
8259:
8227:
8196:
8165:
8141:Bright, Martin (28 March 2004).
8134:
8108:
7167:InBusiness with Margaret Brennan
6266:from the original on 25 May 2017
6175:from the original on 12 May 2022
6092:"A Vision of a Democratic Libya"
5497:. 23 August 2011. Archived from
5401:"Libya City Torn by Tribal Feud"
4914:
4900:
4824:Foreign Affairs Select Committee
4588:Refugees of the Libyan Civil War
4218:Despite the defeat of Gaddafi's
4035:resumed bombardment of Tripoli.
3916:officials in order to buy fuel.
3855:
3849:
3771:A rival claimant to the throne,
3612:
3350:Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim al-Thani
3018:An independent newspaper called
1488:
1477:
1467:
1454:
1444:
1434:
1407:
1387:
1376:
1361:
1351:
1341:
1314:
1295:
1284:
1265:
1247:
1236:
1225:
1206:
1195:
1184:
1173:
1162:
1144:
1133:
1115:
1096:
1076:
1064:
1053:
1033:
1013:
994:
974:
962:
955:
943:
936:
924:
917:
905:
898:
887:
880:
867:
856:
845:
834:
823:
804:
785:
774:
755:
744:
733:
714:
695:
684:
665:
654:
643:
632:
621:
610:
589:
571:
557:
536:
523:
510:
497:
475:
462:
449:
436:
423:
410:
397:
384:
371:
358:
345:
332:
319:
306:
283:
271:
257:
245:
231:
217:
65:
34:. For the latest civil war, see
21928:Piracy off the coast of Somalia
20341:Saudi-led intervention in Yemen
19845:Saudi-led intervention in Yemen
19657:Embassy of Saudi Arabia, Tehran
19370:Libyan civil war (2011–present)
18749:Constitutional Democratic Rally
18614:National Association for Change
18441:
18370:Libyan Political Dialogue Forum
18001:Libyan institutional transition
17701:Foreign relations under Gaddafi
16450:Battle of the Misrata frontline
16059:St. John, Ronald Bruce (2011).
15497:Saunders, Doug (1 March 2011).
15170:. Geneva: UNHCR. 25 August 2011
14178:"Did China Sell Arms to Libya?"
13879:Ian Black (22 September 2011).
13359:. 19 March 2011. Archived from
13291:Gibson, Ginger (8 April 2011).
12275:Dodd, Mark (22 February 2011).
11958:"Libyans in US Allege Coercion"
11956:Hill, Evan (17 February 2011).
11883:. 13 March 2011. Archived from
11820:Stephen, Chris (22 June 2011).
11465:Khan, Huma (22 February 2011).
11018:from the original on 9 May 2011
10517:"Libya – 130 Soldiers Executed"
10265:from the original on 1 May 2011
10093:. 18 March 2011. Archived from
10052:Shuster, Simon (2 March 2011).
9875:"Libya: 'More Than 1,000 Dead'"
9723:Simpson, John (29 March 2011).
9368:Sengupta, Kim (11 March 2011).
9114:Basu, Moni (20 February 2011).
8898:. Al Jazeera. 4 February 2011.
7985:
7960:
7783:
7747:
7725:"Libya delays Gaddafi oil plan"
7717:
7656:
7626:
7549:"One reason Qaddafi might fold"
7541:
7450:
7428:
7361:
7299:
7263:
7205:
7124:
7054:
7022:
6998:
6972:
6916:
6892:
6866:
6832:
6775:
6707:
6687:Robbins, James (7 March 2007).
6680:
6584:
6558:
6542:. Al Jazeera. 24 January 2012.
6498:
6482:. Al Jazeera. 23 October 2011.
6472:
6456:. Al Jazeera. 23 October 2011.
6446:
6420:
6368:"Who is Saif al-Islam Gadhafi?"
6360:
6334:
6318:. 19 March 2011. Archived from
6304:
6278:
6252:
6187:
6051:
6025:
5917:
5891:
5860:
5830:
5810:Karin Laub (8 September 2011).
5742:
5716:
5690:
5569:
5543:
5513:
5487:
5457:
5377:from the original on 4 May 2011
5363:
5337:
5307:
5270:
5013:. Al Jazeera. 26 October 2011.
4848:Many states also either issued
2951:
2912:As a train roars through a wall
2827:On the night of 16 February in
2155:United Nations Security Council
1537:200,000 volunteers by war's end
1505:Pro-Gaddafi tribes and militias
252:United Nations Security Council
22322:Civil wars of the 21st century
21112:List of anti-war organizations
20451:May 2019 Gulf of Oman incident
19955:May 2019 Gulf of Oman incident
19020:Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
17388:military intervention in Libya
16504:Second Gulf of Sidra offensive
15730:Brody, Hugh (8 October 2011).
15711:. UNESCO World Heritage Center
15406:Kirkpatrick, David D. (2014).
15155:Overseas Development Institute
14901:. Al Jazeera. 28 February 2011
14774:"A Taxonomy of Armed Conflict"
14434:. Al Jazeera. 22 February 2011
13438:Batty, David (19 March 2011).
12997:. BBC News. 24 February 2011.
12942:. BBC News. 23 February 2011.
12829:. BBC News. 23 February 2011.
12798:. 3 March 2011. Archived from
12756:Copley, Greg (21 March 2011).
12582:. 9 March 2011. Archived from
12134:. Daniel Nouri. Archived from
11733:. ABC News. 20 February 2011.
11258:. 4 March 2011. Archived from
10815:Walker, Portia (13 May 2011).
10698:Batty, David (23 April 2011).
10171:. 4 March 2011. Archived from
10116:Meo, Nick (20 February 2011).
9458:. BBC News. 25 February 2011.
9237:The New Significance (webzine)
8842:. BBC News. 16 February 2011.
7610:. BBC News. 1 September 2008.
7442:. 3 March 2011. Archived from
7335:Azad, Sher (22 October 2011).
6782:Bazzi, Mohamad (27 May 2011).
5638:Meo, Nick (27 February 2011).
5244:
5214:
5152:
5122:
5106:. 29 July 2011. Archived from
5092:
5068:Black, Ian (26 October 2011).
4670:Economic, religious and tribal
4658:and bitterness on the part of
4429:US forces transport displaced
4377:international humanitarian law
3864:
3841: Rebel gains by 1 October
3338:
2523:, suggesting that most of the
2421:. Additionally, the country's
2217:the aftermath of the civil war
2057:Military intervention in Libya
1667:Factional violence (2011–2014)
1591:50,000 wounded 7,000 captured
156:NATO led military intervention
138:Start and continuation of the
122:Overthrow and collapse of the
13:
1:
22229:2014 Lesotho political crisis
22186:RENAMO insurgency (2013–2021)
21349:Communal conflicts in Nigeria
21024:War against the Islamic State
20544:Warsaw Middle East conference
20346:Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict
20053:Warsaw Middle East conference
19850:Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict
18764:Tunisian General Labour Union
18654:National Transitional Council
18454:Ash-shab yurid isqat an-nizam
18124:Government of National Accord
18118:National Salvation Government
18081:National Transitional Council
17708:Government of National Accord
17331:National Transitional Council
16352:Battle of Brega–Ajdabiya road
16342:First Gulf of Sidra offensive
16036:"Who said Gaddafi had to go?"
15846:. BBC News. 14 September 2016
15083:"Migration crisis from Libya"
14899:"Libya's Humanitarian Crisis"
14537:"ACLED Version 5 (1997–2014)"
13991:. BBC News. 20 October 2011.
13939:. Channel 4. 8 October 2011.
13529:. Al Jazeera. 24 March 2011.
13049:. Al Jazeera. 19 March 2011.
11925:Wells, Matt (19 March 2011).
9781:Watt, Holly (26 April 2011).
9404:National Transitional Council
9300:. 4 July 2011. Archived from
9179:Lane, Nadia (30 March 2011).
7634:"Libya: Ministries Abolished"
7247:(via Payvand). Archived from
5373:. Al Jazeera. 30 April 2011.
5042:. BBC News. 26 October 2011.
4993:
4842:National Transitional Council
4808:and destroy the government's
4684:Network of Free Ulema – Libya
4654:provoked by a combination of
4350:Uppsala Conflict Data Program
4333:National Transitional Council
4273:
4108:After Tripoli and NTC victory
4021:National Transitional Council
3920:Foreign military intervention
3773:Idris bin Abdullah al-Senussi
3646:resigned from their positions
3373:Libyan Islamic Fighting Group
3307:and a bottle of water a day.
3061:Libyan Islamic Fighting Group
2996:National Transitional Council
2974:National Transitional Council
2906:Muammar: You'd better give up
2412:world's largest oil producers
2268:bloodless coup d'état in 1969
2250:
2239:
2148:National Transitional Council
1523:Foreign mercenaries (alleged)
1422:Foreign mercenaries (alleged)
1347:National Transitional Council
146:National Transitional Council
95:15 February – 23 October 2011
22292:Libyan Crisis (2011–present)
22223:SADC intervention in Lesotho
21825:OLA insurgency, 2018–present
21779:Anglophone Crisis (Cameroon)
21536:ECOWAS military intervention
21256:2011–2014 factional violence
20302:Iranian intervention in Iraq
20184:Arab separatism in Khuzestan
19808:Iranian intervention in Iraq
19706:Arab separatism in Khuzestan
18995:Moulaye Ould Mohamed Laghdaf
18693:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
18087:Government of National Unity
18019:Libyan Civil War (2014–2020)
17713:Government of National Unity
17295:Afriqiyah Airways Flight 209
17184:Mitiga International Airport
17174:Green Square/Martyrs' Square
16980:Mohamed Abu al-Qasim al-Zwai
16900:Mohammed Abdullah al-Senussi
13963:"Libya forces capture Sirte"
13608:Carey, Nick (16 June 2011).
12364:(in Swedish). Archived from
11519:"World Report 2012: Libya".
11255:International Business Times
10576:Smith, David (1 July 2011).
9484:. Al Jazeera. 1 March 2011.
9181:"Libyan Rap Fuels Rebellion"
8872:. London. 18 December 2011.
8075:Vandewalle, Dirk J. (2006).
7276:Corruption Perceptions Index
6664:. Al Jazeera. 2 March 2011.
5778:Ian Black (8 January 2013).
5399:Dagher, Sam (21 June 2011).
5104:Agenzia Giornalistica Italia
4987:2015 European migrant crisis
4783:International Criminal Court
4303:International Criminal Court
4186:
3264:International Criminal Court
2800:Libyan Revolution of Dignity
2299:as the legislature, and the
2163:International Criminal Court
1302:Mohammed Abdullah al-Senussi
36:Libyan civil war (2014–2020)
7:
22357:Revolution-based civil wars
21900:Puntland–Somaliland dispute
21755:Insurgency in Northern Chad
19631:Iran–Saudi Arabia relations
19375:Egyptian crisis (2011–2014)
18584:February 14 Youth Coalition
18262:next parliament + president
17266:Factional violence in Libya
16573:Operation Unified Protector
15146:Metcalfe, Victoria (2011).
13385:. BBC News. 19 March 2011.
13216:. BBC News. 20 March 2011.
13023:. BBC News. 19 March 2011.
8466:. London. 21 October 2011.
8118:. BBC News. 29 April 2011.
8001:. London. 31 January 2011.
7791:"Freedom of the Press 2011"
6288:. NBC News. 19 March 2011.
5752:. BBC News. 10 March 2011.
5700:. BBC News. 25 April 2012.
5347:. CBC News. 25 March 2011.
4893:
4758:Malta International Airport
4254:A September 2013 report by
3990:Operation Unified Protector
3847: Last loyalist pockets
3185:
3031:Composition of rebel forces
2612:General People's Congresses
2484:systems allowing access to
2472:in 2010 was the highest in
2458:corruption perception index
2427:Libyan Investment Authority
2272:Libyan Constitution of 1951
1570:3,309–4,227 soldiers killed
10:
22433:
22191:Insurgency in Cabo Delgado
22012:Abyei conflict (2022–2023)
21867:Benishangul-Gumuz conflict
21732:Djotodia period, 2013–2014
21543:Western Togoland Rebellion
21014:War in North-West Pakistan
20864:Second Sumatran expedition
20829:American Revolutionary War
20591:Shia Islam in Saudi Arabia
20576:People's Mujahedin of Iran
20534:Arab League–Iran relations
20529:Iran–Israel proxy conflict
20436:2018 Riyadh missile strike
20324:Operation Blow to the Head
20100:Shia Islam in Saudi Arabia
20043:Arab League–Iran relations
20038:Iran–Israel proxy conflict
19940:2018 Riyadh missile strike
19828:Operation Blow to the Head
18365:Libyan National Conference
17311:Belarus in Libyan conflict
17112:Prince Mohammed El Senussi
15020:). Retrieved 18 April 2011
14570:UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia
14307:. BBC News. 3 January 2012
13075:. Reuters. 26 March 2011.
12504:. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
12485:Video (00:01:16; requires
11617:. France. September 2011.
11433:. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
11223:. BBC News. 4 March 2011.
11156:. Routledge. p. 134.
10756:"Live Blog - Libya Feb 23"
10550:. Sky News. Archived from
9609:. BBC News. 30 July 2011.
9026:International Crisis Group
7281:Transparency International
7104:Jawad, Rana (5 May 2005).
5923:300 prisoners in Benghazi,
5818:. London. Associated Press
5726:. CTV News. 6 April 2011.
4734:
4724:
4708:UNESCO World Heritage Site
4644:takeover of the settlement
4585:
4418:
4277:
4196:
4190:
4176:People's Republic of China
4122:A rebel tank near Ajdabiya
4111:
4074:
3923:
3804:
3795:
3632:
3121:International Crisis Group
3084:Combating Terrorism Center
2971:
2910:Our revenge will catch you
2908:Confess. You cannot escape
2899:'Al-Soo'al' (The Question)
2775:
2572:Freedom of the Press Index
2563:
2441:. Libya's GDP per capita (
2361:Development and corruption
2301:General People's Committee
2243:
2013:Killing of Muammar Gaddafi
863:Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani
129:Killing of Muammar Gaddafi
118:NATO/Anti-Gaddafi victory
29:
22342:Military history of Libya
22243:
22200:
22172:
22163:
22102:
22073:
22028:Second Sudanese Civil War
22020:
21982:
21936:
21892:
21812:
21803:
21771:
21742:
21711:
21671:
21588:
21565:
21556:
21505:
21479:
21453:
21432:
21395:
21341:
21332:
21300:
21271:
21233:
21193:
21184:
21059:
20859:First Sumatran expedition
20821:
20660:
20653:
20599:
20516:
20474:
20399:Execution of Nimr al-Nimr
20371:
20206:
20179:1979 Khuzestan insurgency
20164:
20108:
20020:
19978:
19903:Execution of Nimr al-Nimr
19875:
19701:1979 Khuzestan insurgency
19686:
19670:
19644:
19572:
19513:
19482:
19424:
19383:
19215:
18812:
18799:General People's Congress
18779:Alliance of Yemeni Tribes
18619:National Democratic Party
18568:
18462:
18449:
18396:
18380:
18347:
18311:
18295:
18236:
18205:
18193:General National Congress
18162:General National Congress
18142:
18061:
18044:
18027:
18006:
17932:
17855:
17846:
17776:
17767:
17681:
17672:
17615:
17606:
17595:
17485:
17476:
17379:
17303:
17278:2014–2020 civil war
17197:
17144:
17059:
17023:
16940:Hasan al-Kabir al-Gaddafi
16895:Ahmed al-Gaddafi al-Qahsi
16817:
16591:
16582:
16533:
16408:
16375:
16337:Second Battle of Benghazi
16292:
16283:
16275:Revolutionary Guard Corps
16223:
16180:
15952:The Sydney Morning Herald
15505:. Toronto. Archived from
14858:10.1163/18719732-12341238
14831:10.1163/18719732-12341238
14760:10.1163/18719732-12341238
14703:10.1163/18719732-12341238
14676:10.1163/18719732-12341238
14622:10.1163/18719732-12341238
14515:The Sydney Morning Herald
13650:Libya's rebels under fire
13160:. Toronto. Archived from
12860:. Reuters. Archived from
12796:Tidningarnas Telegrambyrå
12696:[Libya, Prince Idris:
10846:aira (31 December 2011).
9507:Garcia-Navarro, Lourdes.
9400:"The Council's Statement"
8526:The Philadelphia Inquirer
8079:A history of modern Libya
7940:Davis, Brian Lee (1990).
7915:The Middle East Quarterly
7838:Universal Periodic Review
7460:. Reuters. 4 March 2011.
7185:and Robert O'Harrow Jr. "
6098:. London. 29 March 2011.
5985:600 prisoners in Tripoli,
5972:50 prisoners in al-Galaa,
5942:230 prisoners in Misrata,
5315:"The Colonel Fights Back"
4613:World Health Organization
4310:World Health Organization
4268:
4063:20 August rebel offensive
3968:across Libya and a naval
3716:colonels each flew their
3174:peace research institute
2608:Basic People's Congresses
2604:Basic People's Committees
2542:Basic People's Congresses
2538:General People's Congress
2476:and greater than that of
2297:General People's Congress
2234:second civil war in Libya
2065:
1761:
1650:
1601:
1581:
1555:
1530:
1333:
1291:Hasan al-Kabir al-Gaddafi
1213:Ahmed al-Gaddafi al-Qahsi
602:
209:
87:
64:
52:
47:
22307:21st-century revolutions
22131:2008 invasion of Anjouan
21727:Civil War (2012–present)
21696:Pool Department conflict
20813:2021 U.S. Capitol attack
20773:Battle of Blair Mountain
20571:Gulf Cooperation Council
20351:Houthi takeover in Yemen
20319:Operation Scorched Earth
20238:2011 Egyptian revolution
20080:Gulf Cooperation Council
19855:Houthi takeover in Yemen
19823:Operation Scorched Earth
19749:2011 Egyptian revolution
19457:death of Muammar Gaddafi
18845:Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa
18820:Women in the Arab Spring
18649:National Liberation Army
18629:Revolutionary Socialists
18624:National Salvation Front
18303:Supreme Judicial Council
18187:House of Representatives
17819:National Oil Corporation
17738:House of Representatives
17316:Democratic Party (Libya)
17290:Manchester Arena bombing
17122:Hussein Sadiq al Musrati
16915:Abdel Rahman Abdel Hamid
16789:Ali Abd-al-Aziz al-Isawi
16659:Daou al-Salhine al-Jadak
16433:Nafusa Mountain Campaign
16307:First Battle of Benghazi
16236:National Liberation Army
15991:Hilsum, Lindsey (2012).
15809:. BBC News. 27 June 2011
14355:. Al Arabiya. 3 May 2012
13110:22 February 2013 at the
12419:7 September 2023 at the
9542:Chivvis, Christopher S.
9089:"Libya – Live Blog"
8736:10.1215/01903659-1506283
8554:. ICTlogy. 22 May 2012.
7909:Mohamed Eljahmi (2006).
7011:7 September 2023 at the
6035:. PBS. 20 October 2009.
5975:147 prisoners in Zintan,
4680:Arabian Gulf Oil Company
4624:Secours Islamique-France
4560:officer reported to the
4549:, and commanders of the
4297:The exact same day, the
4114:Death of Muammar Gaddafi
4077:Battle of Tripoli (2011)
3950:Royal Canadian Air Force
3745:' photo. Support of the
3706:Hassan Ibrahim Al Qarawi
3491:South African government
3302:Prison sites and torture
3099:found that rebel leader
2627:Revolutionary Committees
2419:National Oil Corporation
2188:In August, rebel forces
1357:National Liberation Army
1321:Abdel Rahman Abdel Hamid
874:Hamad bin Ali Al Attiyah
792:Daou al-Salhine al-Jadak
59:Libyan Crisis since 2011
22287:Libyan civil war (2011)
22126:Hanish Islands conflict
21662:Kamwina Nsapu rebellion
21513:Guinea-Bissau Civil War
21355:Herder–farmer conflicts
21279:Western Sahara conflict
21072:Wars involving the U.S.
20909:Philippine–American War
20793:1960s ghetto rebellions
20358:Second Libyan civil war
20297:War in Iraq (2013–2017)
20231:Qatar diplomatic crisis
19862:Second Libyan civil war
19742:Qatar diplomatic crisis
19426:International reactions
19187:Abdul Majeed al-Zindani
19110:Zine El Abidine Ben Ali
18990:Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz
18880:Mohamed Hussein Tantawy
18724:Syrian National Council
18674:Women to drive movement
18228:2017 draft constitution
18112:Second Al-Thani Cabinet
18014:Libyan Civil War (2011)
17239:International reactions
17215:Human rights violations
16759:Mustafa A. G. Abushagur
16487:Second Battle of Zawiya
16482:Rebel coastal offensive
16174:Libyan civil war (2011)
16137:Libyan civil war (2011)
16105:10.1111/1468-2346.12022
15679:"The Ghadames Festival"
14754:(4): 413–415, 418–423.
13856:. Misrata and Tripoli.
13763:. CBS. 23 August 2011.
12668:The Wall Street Journal
10934:The Wall Street Journal
10732:. CNN. 24 August 2011.
7337:"Gaddafi and the media"
7192:18 October 2017 at the
7161:7 December 2018 at the
7137:27 October 2011 at the
7062:Simons, Geoffrey Leslie
6985:20 October 2011 at the
6905:29 October 2021 at the
6370:. CNN. 21 August 2011.
6014:19 October 2017 at the
6008:150 prisoners in Sabha,
5981:18 October 2021 at the
5962:13 prisoners in Yafran,
5948:18 October 2021 at the
5928:. MSNBC. Archived from
5405:The Wall Street Journal
4856:or via land borders to
4769:other countries led by
4721:International reactions
4203:Second Libyan Civil War
3958:United States Air Force
3366:The Wall Street Journal
3354:The Wall Street Journal
3266:(ICC) chief prosecutor
3257:crimes against humanity
3004:المجلس الوطني الانتقالي
2872:Revolutionary Committee
2709:The flag of the former
2634:political participation
2540:announced that, of 468
2470:Human Development Index
2447:human development index
32:Tripolitanian civil war
22372:Wars involving Belgium
22312:Arab Spring by country
21949:Somali–Kenyan conflict
21838:Second Afar insurgency
21445:Sierra Leone Civil War
21117:Conscientious objector
21019:First Libyan Civil War
20889:Second Fiji expedition
20869:Ivory Coast expedition
20803:1992 Los Angeles riots
20763:Colorado Coalfield War
20655:Listed chronologically
20431:2017–2020 Qatif unrest
20260:First Libyan civil war
20243:2011 Bahraini uprising
20219:Action of June 5, 1984
19935:2017–2020 Qatif unrest
19771:First Libyan civil war
19754:2011 Bahraini uprising
19730:Action of June 5, 1984
19207:Mohammed Ali al-Houthi
19065:Muhammad Naji al-Otari
18664:February 25th Movement
18594:April 6 Youth Movement
17227:Humanitarian situation
17189:People's Hall, Tripoli
17051:J. Christopher Stevens
17010:Abdulqadir al-Baghdadi
16985:Salih Rajab al-Mismari
16566:Operation Odyssey Dawn
16521:Second Tripoli clashes
16428:First Battle of Zawiya
16362:Fourth Battle of Brega
16327:Second Battle of Brega
16040:London Review of Books
16004:Morayef, Heba (2009).
15709:"Old Town of Ghadamès"
14517:. Agence France-Presse
13242:. CNN. 19 March 2011.
13190:. New York: ABC News.
9969:. Al Jazeera English.
9374:The New Zealand Herald
7764:. 2009. Archived from
7406:"Building a New Libya"
6344:. Al Jazeera English.
5958:19 August 2011 at the
5952:52 prisoners in Nalut,
4936:2011 Battle of Tripoli
4761:
4751:China Eastern Airlines
4597:
4434:
4415:Humanitarian situation
4372:
4293:
4215:
4123:
4072:
4012:
3861:
3754:
3708:and Brigadier General
3693:
3470:of the refugee camps.
3227:
3156:
3051:
3040:
2991:
2969:
2917:
2874:offices, the interior
2847:
2795:
2787:
2772:Uprising and civil war
2740:
2718:
2702:
2693:Beginnings of protests
2580:Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
2570:In 2009 and 2011, the
2399:
2386:used to have a higher
2327:Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
2260:Free Officers Movement
2171:no-fly zone over Libya
2119:First Libyan Civil War
1753:First Libyan Civil War
1593:(other estimates: see
1572:(other estimates: see
1563:(other estimates: see
1243:Salih Rajab al-Mismari
603:Commanders and leaders
596:Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
161:Diplomatic recognition
48:First Libyan Civil War
18:First Libyan Civil War
22412:Wars involving Turkey
22382:Wars involving Jordan
22377:Wars involving France
22208:Bophuthatswana crisis
21872:Oromia–Somali clashes
21790:Boko Haram insurgency
21750:Civil War (2005–2010)
21367:Boko Haram insurgency
21290:Clashes, 2020–present
21087:Territorial evolution
21067:Conflicts in the U.S.
20989:Intervention in Haiti
20879:First Fiji expedition
20466:Abqaiq–Khurais attack
20384:Khobar Towers bombing
20270:Hezbollah involvement
20253:insurgency in Bahrain
19970:Abqaiq–Khurais attack
19888:Khobar Towers bombing
19781:Hezbollah involvement
19764:insurgency in Bahrain
19452:military intervention
19202:Abdul-Malik al-Houthi
19177:Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi
19157:United Arab Emirates:
18965:Saif al-Islam Gaddafi
18256:2014 parliament (HoR)
18251:2012 parliament (GNC)
18052:High Council of State
17733:High Council of State
17077:Abdel Rahman Shalgham
16835:Saif al-Islam Gaddafi
16779:Abdel-Hakim al-Hasidi
16769:Al-Mahdi Al-Barghathi
16674:Abdel Moneim al-Houni
16418:First Tripoli clashes
16347:Third Battle of Brega
16312:First Battle of Brega
16241:Free Libyan Air Force
16092:International Affairs
15974:Colonel Gaddafi's Hat
15219:. CNN. 31 August 2011
13357:European Jewish Press
12733:. CNN. Archived from
11881:Amnesty International
10311:23 April 2011 at the
10169:Amnesty International
9183:. CNN. Archived from
8675:10.1353/jod.2011.0041
8362:Amnesty International
8031:Ham, Anthony (2007).
7369:"A Civil War Beckons"
7218:24 April 2018 at the
6928:28 March 2022 at the
5992:News Hours BD English
5968:28 March 2022 at the
4967:Human rights in Libya
4963:, Gaddafi's spokesman
4744:
4713:Tuareg areas such as
4628:Tunisian Red Crescent
4595:
4514:Amnesty International
4509:in rebel held areas.
4428:
4366:
4321:Amnesty International
4287:
4210:
4121:
4075:Further information:
4070:
3998:
3815:The course of the war
3814:
3736:
3691:
3660:and Foreign Minister
3603:Amnesty International
3475:Amnesty International
3333:Amnesty International
3225:
3216:Amnesty International
3203:Saif al-Islam Gaddafi
3192:military intervention
3152:
3046:
3038:
2989:
2964:
2901:
2845:
2793:
2785:
2753:Amnesty International
2735:
2708:
2700:
2688:Anti-Gaddafi movement
2666:freedom of expression
2638:representative system
2566:Human rights in Libya
2564:Further information:
2560:Human rights in Libya
2439:Central Bank of Libya
2423:sovereign wealth fund
2381:
2353:, was led by his son
2325:Both Gaddafi and the
2167:further UN resolution
1556:Casualties and losses
1382:Free Libyan Air Force
1001:Saif al-Islam Gaddafi
830:Abdel-Hakim al-Hasidi
22397:Wars involving Spain
22392:Wars involving Qatar
22362:Revolutions in Libya
22352:Rebellions in Africa
22180:Mozambican Civil War
22140:Burundian conflicts
22120:Djiboutian Civil War
21832:Insurgency in Ogaden
21460:Liberian Civil Wars
21373:Niger Delta conflict
20949:Bay of Pigs Invasion
20904:Spanish–American War
20874:Mexican–American War
20798:Kent State shootings
20788:Puerto Rican revolts
20718:American Indian Wars
20586:Shia–Sunni relations
20508:United Arab Emirates
20363:Western Iran clashes
20285:Spillover in Lebanon
20095:Shia–Sunni relations
20012:United Arab Emirates
19867:Western Iran clashes
19796:Spillover in Lebanon
19100:Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb
18905:Khaled Mohamed Saeed
18830:Abdelaziz Bouteflika
18355:Libyan peace process
18336:Libyan National Army
18223:Constituent Assembly
18035:Presidential Council
17814:Great Man-Made River
17718:Presidential Council
17530:Italian Tripolitania
17525:Italian colonization
17271:2012 Benghazi attack
17005:Bashir Saghir Hawadi
17000:Sayyid Gaddaf al-Dam
16990:Abdul Majid al-Qa′ud
16890:Saif al-Arab Gaddafi
16516:Battle of Bani Walid
16317:Battle of Ra's Lanuf
16213:16 August–23 October
16198:15 February–18 March
16139:at Wikimedia Commons
15217:"Gadhafi Loyalists?"
14977:World Food Programme
12914:Monsters and Critics
12580:Agence France-Presse
12496:2 March 2011 at the
11911:2 April 2022 at the
11680:. 20 February 2011.
11425:5 March 2011 at the
11285:Agence France-Presse
10792:. 21 February 2011.
10292:4 April 2018 at the
9319:. Tripoli: Reuters.
9243:on 18 September 2012
9157:on 26 September 2011
9062:. 19 February 2011.
9060:Agence France-Presse
8663:Journal of Democracy
8178:McClatchy Newspapers
7412:. 24 February 2011.
7171:Bloomberg Television
7130:Hargreaves, Steve. "
7038:. 24 February 2011.
7030:"Endgame in Tripoli"
5901:. CNN. 5 June 2011.
5583:on 13 September 2018
5252:"Middle East Unrest"
5164:Emirates News Agency
4941:2011 Battle of Sirte
4931:1976 Libyan protests
4760:on 26 February 2011.
4635:The Sunday Telegraph
4546:The Sunday Telegraph
4493:sub-Saharan Africans
4487:In August 2011, the
4477:2010 Pakistan floods
4456:World Food Programme
3784:Piers Morgan Tonight
3710:Dawood Issa Al Qafsi
3605:criticized "Western
3513:Censorship of events
3140:hallucinogenic drugs
2388:GDP (PPP) per capita
2258:was the head of the
2117:, also known as the
1709:2023 Tripoli clashes
1704:2022 Tripoli clashes
1699:2020 Libyan protests
1682:Libyan peace process
1404:Anti-Gaddafi tribes
1254:Sayyid Gaddaf al-Dam
1083:Saif al-Arab Gaddafi
552:Minor border clashes
544:United Arab Emirates
186:aftermath of the war
22387:Wars involving NATO
22367:War crimes in Libya
22317:Civil wars in Libya
22219:Lesothan conflicts
22144:1993–2005 Civil War
21862:Afar–Somali clashes
21649:2022–2024 offensive
21644:2012–2013 rebellion
21486:Ivorian Civil Wars
21319:Tunisian revolution
21261:2014–2020 civil war
21241:2008 Kufra conflict
21178:conflicts in Africa
20964:Invasion of Grenada
20959:Dominican Civil War
20379:1987 Mecca incident
20275:Iranian involvement
20194:1979 Qatif Uprising
19883:1987 Mecca incident
19786:Iranian involvement
19716:1979 Qatif Uprising
19192:Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar
19125:Rashid al-Ghannushi
19080:Wael Nader al-Halqi
18970:Mustafa Abdul-Jelil
18860:Ali Jawad al-Sheikh
18189:(HoR, 2014–present)
17567:Libya under Gaddafi
17515:Hospitaller Tripoli
17366:Voice of Free Libya
16975:Abdul Ati al-Obeidi
16910:Ahmed Gaddaf al-Dam
16905:Bashir Saleh Bashir
16830:Abu-Bakr Yunis Jabr
16809:Mahmoud al-Werfalli
16804:Mehdi Mohammed Zeyo
16644:Mohammed Ali Madani
16599:Mustafa Abdul Jalil
16552:Opération Harmattan
16322:Battle of Bin Jawad
15976:. London: Collins.
15607:on 21 February 2011
15472:The Daily Telegraph
15381:The Daily Telegraph
15351:on 13 February 2012
14885:10.1093/jcsl/krs009
14804:10.1093/jcsl/krs009
14776:(20 January 2012).
14733:10.1093/jcsl/krs009
14649:10.1093/jcsl/krs009
14132:. 26 September 2011
14022:The Daily Telegraph
13829:on 14 November 2012
13704:The Washington Post
12526:on 25 February 2011
12491:"Libya's Defectors"
12394:on 25 February 2011
12368:on 25 February 2011
12219:Global Arab Network
12138:on 26 November 2012
11915:. CNN. 2 April 2011
11887:on 17 February 2015
11851:The Daily Telegraph
11767:on 28 February 2011
11654:on 23 February 2011
11525:. 22 January 2012.
11382:on 11 October 2017.
11316:Mail & Guardian
10983:The Daily Telegraph
10821:The Washington Post
10766:on 23 February 2011
10615:The Daily Telegraph
10527:on 27 February 2011
10332:on 23 February 2011
10239:on 28 February 2011
10124:The Daily Telegraph
10097:on 22 February 2013
9880:The Daily Telegraph
9789:The Daily Telegraph
9762:on 22 February 2013
9698:The Daily Telegraph
9436:on 27 February 2011
9213:on 9 September 2011
9095:on 23 February 2011
8990:The Washington Post
8935:on 13 February 2011
8464:The Daily Telegraph
8434:. 21 October 2011.
8364:. 8 February 2011.
7999:The Daily Telegraph
7972:Europa Publications
7199:The Washington Post
6757:The Washington Post
6633:The Daily Telegraph
6603:on 26 February 2011
5873:The Washington Post
5646:The Daily Telegraph
5557:on 30 November 2011
5110:on 23 November 2012
4820:anti-Gaddafi forces
4810:command and control
4749:. Here a chartered
4433:workers, March 2011
4359:Legal qualification
4165:and prime minister
4056:UN Security Council
4009:Opération Harmattan
3932:Royal Canadian Navy
3766:European Parliament
3758:Muhammad as-Senussi
3741:carrying (deposed)
3729:Libyan royal family
3684:Military defections
3650:Mustafa Abdul Jalil
3648:. Justice Minister
3570:International media
3540:Ali Hassan al-Jaber
3452:The Daily Telegraph
3393:Qatar National Bank
3088:US Military Academy
2914:We will drown you.
2860:Egyptian revolution
2680:and terror suspect
2670:People's Congresses
2494:Great Manmade River
2270:. He abolished the
2206:captured and killed
1508:Loyalists from the
1499:Paramilitary forces
1440:Libyan Armed Forces
1366:Defected army units
1103:Abu-Bakr Yunis Jabr
762:Mohammed Ali Madani
225:Anti-Gaddafi forces
195:Rise and spread of
133:his rule over Libya
27:2011 armed conflict
22337:Libyan nationalism
22266:Colour revolutions
22064:Sudanese civil war
21916:2009–present phase
21656:Batwa–Luba clashes
21525:Casamance conflict
21402:Tuareg rebellions
21362:Religious violence
21308:Algerian Civil War
21224:Terrorism in Egypt
21004:War in Afghanistan
20974:Invasion of Panama
20969:Lebanese Civil War
20894:Formosa Expedition
20854:Second Barbary War
20808:2020 racial unrest
20743:Johnson County War
20738:Lincoln County War
20713:American Civil War
20708:Harpers Ferry raid
20683:Turner's Rebellion
20581:Iran International
20421:2015 Mina stampede
20290:Axis of Resistance
20174:Iranian Revolution
20090:Iran International
19925:2015 Mina stampede
19801:Axis of Resistance
19696:Iranian Revolution
19498:domestic responses
19483:Domestic reactions
19172:Ali Abdullah Saleh
19115:Mohamed Ghannouchi
18604:Muslim Brotherhood
18360:Palermo Conference
18238:Elections in Libya
17728:Head of government
17336:Topple the Tyrants
17210:Domestic responses
17082:Abdessalam Jalloud
17031:James G. Stavridis
16950:Massoud Abdelhafid
16865:Ali Sharif al-Rifi
16709:Ali Attalah Obeidi
16684:Abdurrahim El-Keib
16649:Mustafa Bin Dardef
16619:Abdelhakim Belhadj
16609:Abdul Fatah Younis
16465:Battle of Tawergha
16357:Cyrenaica campaign
16332:Battle of Ajdabiya
16111:on 22 January 2015
16010:Human Rights Watch
15689:on 2 February 2020
15658:The World from PRX
15537:The New York Times
15509:on 4 February 2017
15503:The Globe and Mail
15439:The Globe and Mail
15413:The New York Times
15324:on 2 February 2012
15293:The New York Times
15113:The Globe and Mail
14927:. 25 February 2011
14186:. 6 September 2011
14158:. 6 September 2011
14104:. 5 September 2011
14101:The New York Times
14076:. 6 September 2011
14050:. Sina Corporation
13969:on 22 October 2011
13823:The New York Times
13792:The New York Times
13735:The New York Times
13645:Al Jazeera English
13563:on 27 October 2018
13557:Phoenix Television
13164:on 22 October 2011
13158:The Globe and Mail
12920:on 8 December 2011
12858:The Malaysian Star
12502:The New York Times
12329:The Jerusalem Post
12305:on 19 January 2012
11795:The New York Times
11678:Human Rights Watch
11591:on 5 November 2011
11454:on 26 August 2011.
10440:The New York Times
9055:La Dépêche du Midi
8616:on 15 October 2012
8495:The New York Times
7974:(London). p. 758.
7523:The New York Times
7492:The New York Times
7349:on 25 October 2011
7313:on 4 December 2010
7183:Grimaldi, James V.
7074:St. Martin's Press
7019:, 21 February 2011
6995:, 20 October 2011.
6992:The New York Times
6978:Neil MacFarquhar,
6788:The New York Times
6434:on 22 October 2011
6234:The New York Times
6020:prisoners in Sirte
5879:on 23 October 2011
4802:Libyan no-fly zone
4762:
4598:
4452:Swedish government
4435:
4390:Geneva Conventions
4373:
4301:reported that the
4294:
4216:
4124:
4100:The New York Times
4073:
4013:
4001:Palmaria howitzers
3862:
3755:
3698:Abdul Fatah Younis
3694:
3654:Abdul Fatah Younis
3629:Domestic responses
3520:The New York Times
3484:Human Rights Watch
3389:Qatar Islamic Bank
3296:Abdul Fatah Younis
3268:Luis Moreno-Ocampo
3228:
3076:James G. Stavridis
3065:Abdul Fatah Younis
3052:
3041:
2992:
2970:
2878:building, and the
2848:
2796:
2788:
2741:
2719:
2703:
2584:treatment of women
2512:The New York Times
2464:(ranked 98th) and
2404:its oil production
2400:
2179:Gaddafi government
2159:initial resolution
1561:5,904–6,626 killed
1191:Ali Sharif al-Rifi
1140:Massoud Abdelhafid
931:James G. Stavridis
811:Mustafa Bin Dardef
702:Ali Attalah Obeidi
672:Abdul Fatah Younis
182:Factional violence
135:on 20 October 2011
22327:Conflicts in 2011
22274:
22273:
22239:
22238:
22159:
22158:
22110:Rwandan Civil War
22058:Blue Nile clashes
22040:Nomadic conflicts
21996:Nomadic conflicts
21799:
21798:
21638:March 23 Movement
21573:Angolan Civil War
21552:
21551:
21328:
21327:
21140:
21139:
21102:Casualties of war
20934:Russian Civil War
20899:Korean Expedition
20844:First Barbary War
20723:Brooks–Baxter War
20678:Fries's Rebellion
20673:Whiskey Rebellion
20615:
20614:
20475:Iranian relations
20331:Yemeni revolution
20314:Houthi insurgency
20280:Saudi involvement
20124:
20123:
19979:Iranian relations
19835:Yemeni revolution
19818:Houthi insurgency
19791:Saudi involvement
19590:
19589:
19135:Beji Caid Essebsi
19075:Riyad Farid Hijab
18915:Mohamed ElBaradei
18463:Events by country
18409:
18408:
18343:
18342:
18201:
18200:
18170:
18169:
18138:
18137:
18095:
18094:
17968:
17967:
17928:
17927:
17842:
17841:
17763:
17762:
17696:Foreign relations
17668:
17667:
17557:Allied occupation
17535:Italian Cyrenaica
17444:
17443:
17179:Maydan al Shajara
17145:Places, buildings
17140:
17139:
17127:Mustafa Ben Halim
16875:Abuzed Omar Dorda
16794:Mohammed Magariaf
16744:Sadiq Al-Ghariani
16664:Jalal al-Digheily
16629:Abdul Hafiz Ghoga
16529:
16528:
16499:Battle of Tripoli
16494:Ras Ajdir clashes
16443:Battle of Gharyan
16423:Battle of Misrata
16135:Media related to
16074:978-0-415-77977-7
16026:Pack, Jason, ed.
16019:978-1-56432-563-1
15983:978-0-00-746730-3
15089:on 11 August 2011
14975:(Press release).
14923:(Press release).
14576:on 5 October 2013
14464:on 12 August 2011
14285:on 3 January 2012
14256:on 4 January 2012
13583:"中国称利比亚反对派代表将访北京"
13329:. 19 March 2011.
12287:on 31 March 2011.
11348:. 26 April 2011.
11163:978-1-135-07667-2
9304:on 7 August 2011.
8054:978-1-74059-493-6
7980:978-1-85743-132-2
7446:on 12 March 2016.
7211:Walker, Andrew. "
7087:978-0-312-08997-9
7004:Mohamed Hussein,
6850:. 10 March 2011.
6729:on 23 August 2011
5932:on 12 August 2011
5321:. 10 March 2011.
5166:. 25 March 2011.
4850:travel advisories
4556:In 2014 a former
4314:Abdul Hafiz Ghoga
4050:, a 2022 book by
3914:Maltese Air Force
3908:By 11 March, the
3823:
3801:Course of the war
3507:ultimately caught
2966:Libyan Boy Scouts
2962:
2809:Molotov cocktails
2596:public television
2282:Libyan government
2108:
2107:
2099:Unified Protector
2021:
2020:
1976:2nd Gulf of Sidra
1954:Coastal Offensive
1898:Misrata Frontline
1893:Cyrenaican desert
1878:1st Gulf of Sidra
1717:
1716:
1694:COVID-19 pandemic
1689:Refugees of Libya
1609:
1608:
1495:Gaddafi Loyalists
1427:military advisors
751:Sadiq Al-Ghariani
661:Abdelhakim Belhaj
639:Jalal al-Digheily
205:
204:
190:another civil war
154:authorisation of
16:(Redirected from
22424:
22297:2010s civil wars
22214:Caprivi conflict
22170:
22169:
22149:2015–2018 unrest
21955:Likoni massacres
21944:Ethnic conflicts
21906:Somali Civil War
21810:
21809:
21608:Second Congo War
21563:
21562:
21339:
21338:
21218:Post-coup unrest
21212:Sinai insurgency
21191:
21190:
21167:
21160:
21153:
21144:
21143:
21092:Military history
21051:Yemeni civil war
20984:Somali Civil War
20884:Second Opium War
20753:Homestead strike
20668:Shays' Rebellion
20642:
20635:
20628:
20619:
20618:
20606:
20605:
20456:2019 Afif attack
20336:Yemeni civil war
20265:Syrian civil war
20151:
20144:
20137:
20128:
20127:
20115:
20114:
19960:2019 Afif attack
19840:Yemeni civil war
19776:Syrian civil war
19645:Diplomatic posts
19639:
19638:
19629:
19628:
19617:
19610:
19603:
19594:
19593:
19580:
19579:
19145:Mohamed Bouazizi
19050:Hassan al-Turabi
19025:Khaled al-Johani
18980:Mohammed Nabbous
18945:Marouf al-Bakhit
18940:King Abdullah II
18739:Foreign fighters
18714:Free Syrian Army
18702:National Command
18697:Regional Command
18436:
18429:
18422:
18413:
18412:
18322:
18321:
18178:
18177:
18153:
18152:
18126:(GNA, 2015–2021)
18103:
18102:
18072:
18071:
18007:Military context
17995:
17988:
17981:
17972:
17971:
17948:
17941:
17853:
17852:
17804:
17774:
17773:
17679:
17678:
17613:
17612:
17601:
17471:
17464:
17457:
17448:
17447:
17432:
17431:
17420:
17408:
17407:
17396:
17395:
17220:Rape allegations
17154:Abu Salim prison
17102:Mohammed Nabbous
17036:Charles Bouchard
17015:Mustafa Kharoubi
16880:Baghdadi Mahmudi
16860:Abdullah Senussi
16850:Al-Saadi Gaddafi
16845:Mutassim Gaddafi
16774:Salwa Bughaighis
16739:Ismail al-Salabi
16694:Ahmed al-Senussi
16689:Osama al-Juwaili
16634:Suleiman Mahmoud
16589:
16588:
16559:Operation Mobile
16545:Operation Ellamy
16477:Msallata clashes
16460:Battle of Zliten
16438:Battle of Wazzin
16290:
16289:
16263:Libyan Air Force
16167:
16160:
16153:
16144:
16143:
16134:
16120:
16118:
16116:
16107:. Archived from
16078:
16055:
16053:
16051:
16023:
16000:
15987:
15956:
15955:
15954:. 21 March 2011.
15944:
15938:
15937:
15935:
15933:
15923:
15916:
15910:
15909:
15907:
15905:
15890:
15884:
15883:
15881:
15879:
15873:
15865:
15856:
15855:
15853:
15851:
15840:
15834:
15833:
15825:
15819:
15818:
15816:
15814:
15803:
15797:
15796:
15794:
15792:
15781:
15775:
15774:
15772:
15770:
15764:The Libya Herald
15761:
15753:
15747:
15746:
15744:
15742:
15727:
15721:
15720:
15718:
15716:
15705:
15699:
15698:
15696:
15694:
15685:. Archived from
15675:
15669:
15668:
15666:
15664:
15649:
15643:
15642:
15640:
15638:
15626:
15617:
15616:
15614:
15612:
15597:
15591:
15590:
15588:
15586:
15581:on 14 March 2011
15571:
15565:
15564:
15562:
15560:
15546:
15540:
15531:(3 March 2011).
15525:
15519:
15518:
15516:
15514:
15494:
15488:
15487:
15485:
15483:
15469:
15461:
15455:
15454:
15452:
15450:
15431:
15425:
15424:
15422:
15420:
15403:
15397:
15396:
15394:
15392:
15378:
15370:
15361:
15360:
15358:
15356:
15340:
15334:
15333:
15331:
15329:
15310:
15304:
15303:
15301:
15299:
15284:
15278:
15277:
15275:
15273:
15258:
15252:
15251:
15249:
15247:
15235:
15229:
15228:
15226:
15224:
15213:
15207:
15206:
15204:
15202:
15186:
15180:
15179:
15177:
15175:
15164:
15158:
15144:
15129:
15128:
15126:
15124:
15105:
15099:
15098:
15096:
15094:
15079:
15073:
15072:
15070:
15068:
15063:on 18 April 2011
15053:
15047:
15046:
15044:
15042:
15027:
15021:
15000:
14989:
14988:
14986:
14984:
14969:
14963:
14962:
14960:
14958:
14953:on 11 March 2011
14943:
14937:
14936:
14934:
14932:
14917:
14911:
14910:
14908:
14906:
14895:
14889:
14888:
14868:
14862:
14861:
14841:
14835:
14834:
14814:
14808:
14807:
14787:
14781:
14770:
14764:
14763:
14743:
14737:
14736:
14716:
14707:
14706:
14686:
14680:
14679:
14659:
14653:
14652:
14632:
14626:
14625:
14605:
14599:
14592:
14586:
14585:
14583:
14581:
14562:
14553:
14552:
14550:
14548:
14533:
14527:
14526:
14524:
14522:
14506:
14500:
14499:
14497:
14495:
14490:on 21 March 2011
14480:
14474:
14473:
14471:
14469:
14450:
14444:
14443:
14441:
14439:
14428:
14422:
14421:
14419:
14417:
14398:
14392:
14391:
14389:
14387:
14371:
14365:
14364:
14362:
14360:
14349:
14343:
14342:
14340:
14338:
14323:
14317:
14316:
14314:
14312:
14301:
14295:
14294:
14292:
14290:
14275:
14266:
14265:
14263:
14261:
14246:
14240:
14239:
14237:
14235:
14224:
14218:
14217:
14215:
14213:
14202:
14196:
14195:
14193:
14191:
14174:
14168:
14167:
14165:
14163:
14148:
14142:
14141:
14139:
14137:
14120:
14114:
14113:
14111:
14109:
14092:
14086:
14085:
14083:
14081:
14066:
14060:
14059:
14057:
14055:
14044:
14038:
14037:
14035:
14033:
14019:
14011:
14005:
14004:
14002:
14000:
13985:
13979:
13978:
13976:
13974:
13959:
13953:
13952:
13950:
13948:
13933:
13927:
13926:
13924:
13922:
13907:
13901:
13900:
13898:
13896:
13876:
13870:
13869:
13867:
13865:
13845:
13839:
13838:
13836:
13834:
13825:. Archived from
13814:
13808:
13807:
13805:
13803:
13783:
13777:
13776:
13774:
13772:
13757:
13751:
13750:
13748:
13746:
13726:
13720:
13719:
13717:
13715:
13695:
13689:
13688:
13686:
13684:
13665:
13659:
13658:
13632:
13626:
13625:
13623:
13621:
13605:
13599:
13598:
13596:
13594:
13579:
13573:
13572:
13570:
13568:
13559:. Archived from
13549:
13543:
13542:
13540:
13538:
13523:
13517:
13516:
13514:
13512:
13492:
13486:
13485:
13483:
13481:
13466:
13460:
13459:
13457:
13455:
13435:
13429:
13428:
13426:
13424:
13405:
13399:
13398:
13396:
13394:
13379:
13373:
13372:
13370:
13368:
13349:
13343:
13342:
13340:
13338:
13319:
13313:
13312:
13310:
13308:
13288:
13282:
13281:
13279:
13277:
13272:on 30 April 2011
13262:
13256:
13255:
13253:
13251:
13236:
13230:
13229:
13227:
13225:
13210:
13204:
13203:
13201:
13199:
13183:
13174:
13173:
13171:
13169:
13146:
13140:
13139:
13138:on 25 June 2016.
13134:. Archived from
13121:
13115:
13098:
13089:
13088:
13086:
13084:
13069:
13063:
13062:
13060:
13058:
13043:
13037:
13036:
13034:
13032:
13017:
13011:
13010:
13008:
13006:
12991:
12985:
12984:
12982:
12980:
12965:
12956:
12955:
12953:
12951:
12936:
12930:
12929:
12927:
12925:
12906:
12900:
12899:
12897:
12895:
12880:
12874:
12873:
12871:
12869:
12849:
12843:
12842:
12840:
12838:
12823:
12812:
12811:
12809:
12807:
12784:
12778:
12777:
12775:
12773:
12768:on 24 March 2011
12764:. Archived from
12753:
12747:
12746:
12744:
12742:
12726:
12720:
12719:
12717:
12715:
12690:
12684:
12683:
12681:
12679:
12659:
12653:
12652:
12650:
12648:
12639:. Archived from
12629:
12623:
12622:
12620:
12618:
12602:
12596:
12595:
12593:
12591:
12568:
12562:
12561:
12559:
12557:
12542:
12536:
12535:
12533:
12531:
12522:. Archived from
12511:
12505:
12483:
12477:
12476:
12474:
12472:
12457:
12451:
12450:
12448:
12446:
12430:
12424:
12410:
12404:
12403:
12401:
12399:
12384:
12378:
12377:
12375:
12373:
12351:
12345:
12344:
12342:
12340:
12321:
12315:
12314:
12312:
12310:
12295:
12289:
12288:
12283:. Archived from
12272:
12266:
12265:
12263:
12261:
12241:
12235:
12234:
12232:
12230:
12221:. Archived from
12210:
12201:
12200:
12198:
12196:
12180:
12174:
12173:
12171:
12169:
12154:
12148:
12147:
12145:
12143:
12128:
12122:
12121:
12119:
12117:
12098:
12092:
12091:
12089:
12087:
12067:
12061:
12060:
12058:
12056:
12036:
12030:
12029:
12027:
12025:
12006:
12000:
11999:
11997:
11995:
11980:
11974:
11973:
11971:
11969:
11953:
11947:
11946:
11944:
11942:
11922:
11916:
11903:
11897:
11896:
11894:
11892:
11873:
11867:
11866:
11864:
11862:
11848:
11840:
11834:
11833:
11832:on 23 June 2011.
11828:. Archived from
11817:
11811:
11810:
11808:
11806:
11786:
11777:
11776:
11774:
11772:
11753:
11747:
11746:
11744:
11742:
11727:
11721:
11720:
11718:
11716:
11700:
11694:
11693:
11691:
11689:
11670:
11664:
11663:
11661:
11659:
11650:. Archived from
11637:
11631:
11630:
11628:
11626:
11607:
11601:
11600:
11598:
11596:
11587:. Archived from
11576:
11570:
11569:
11567:
11565:
11545:
11539:
11538:
11536:
11534:
11516:
11510:
11509:
11507:
11505:
11489:
11483:
11482:
11480:
11478:
11462:
11456:
11455:
11440:
11434:
11416:
11410:
11409:
11407:
11405:
11390:
11384:
11383:
11368:
11362:
11361:
11359:
11357:
11338:
11332:
11331:
11329:
11327:
11307:
11301:
11300:
11298:
11296:
11287:. 3 March 2011.
11273:
11264:
11263:
11262:on 6 March 2011.
11246:
11237:
11236:
11234:
11232:
11217:
11206:
11205:
11203:
11201:
11186:
11180:
11179:
11177:
11175:
11147:
11141:
11140:
11138:
11136:
11121:
11115:
11114:
11112:
11110:
11095:
11089:
11088:
11086:
11084:
11065:
11059:
11058:
11056:
11054:
11034:
11028:
11027:
11025:
11023:
11004:
10991:
10990:
10980:
10972:
10966:
10959:
10950:
10949:
10947:
10945:
10925:
10904:
10903:
10901:
10899:
10879:
10868:
10867:
10865:
10863:
10843:
10837:
10836:
10834:
10832:
10812:
10806:
10805:
10803:
10801:
10782:
10776:
10775:
10773:
10771:
10752:
10746:
10745:
10743:
10741:
10726:
10720:
10719:
10717:
10715:
10695:
10689:
10688:
10686:
10684:
10668:
10662:
10661:
10659:
10657:
10637:
10631:
10630:
10628:
10626:
10612:
10604:
10598:
10597:
10595:
10593:
10573:
10564:
10563:
10561:
10559:
10543:
10537:
10536:
10534:
10532:
10513:
10507:
10506:
10504:
10502:
10483:
10477:
10476:
10465:
10456:
10455:
10453:
10451:
10431:
10425:
10424:
10422:
10420:
10405:
10399:
10398:
10396:
10394:
10374:
10368:
10367:
10365:
10363:
10348:
10342:
10341:
10339:
10337:
10322:
10316:
10303:
10297:
10284:
10275:
10274:
10272:
10270:
10255:
10249:
10248:
10246:
10244:
10235:. Archived from
10222:
10216:
10215:
10213:
10211:
10202:. Archived from
10191:
10185:
10184:
10182:
10180:
10175:on 17 March 2011
10161:
10155:
10154:
10146:
10140:
10139:
10137:
10135:
10121:
10113:
10107:
10106:
10104:
10102:
10083:
10074:
10073:
10071:
10069:
10060:. Archived from
10049:
10043:
10042:
10040:
10038:
10023:
10017:
10016:
10014:
10012:
9992:
9983:
9982:
9980:
9978:
9963:
9957:
9956:
9954:
9952:
9943:. 9 March 2011.
9933:
9927:
9926:
9924:
9922:
9902:
9896:
9895:
9893:
9891:
9877:
9869:
9863:
9862:
9860:
9858:
9838:
9832:
9831:
9829:
9827:
9811:
9805:
9804:
9802:
9800:
9786:
9778:
9772:
9771:
9769:
9767:
9758:. Archived from
9747:
9741:
9740:
9738:
9736:
9720:
9714:
9713:
9711:
9709:
9695:
9687:
9681:
9680:
9678:
9676:
9656:
9650:
9649:
9647:
9645:
9629:
9623:
9622:
9620:
9618:
9603:
9597:
9596:
9594:
9592:
9572:
9566:
9565:
9563:
9561:
9555:
9548:
9539:
9533:
9532:
9530:
9528:
9504:
9498:
9497:
9495:
9493:
9478:
9472:
9471:
9469:
9467:
9452:
9446:
9445:
9443:
9441:
9426:
9420:
9419:
9417:
9415:
9410:on 14 March 2011
9406:. Archived from
9396:
9390:
9389:
9387:
9385:
9365:
9359:
9358:
9356:
9354:
9339:
9333:
9332:
9330:
9328:
9312:
9306:
9305:
9298:Edmonton Journal
9290:
9284:
9283:
9281:
9279:
9259:
9253:
9252:
9250:
9248:
9229:
9223:
9222:
9220:
9218:
9203:
9197:
9196:
9194:
9192:
9176:
9167:
9166:
9164:
9162:
9147:
9132:
9131:
9129:
9127:
9111:
9105:
9104:
9102:
9100:
9085:
9076:
9075:
9073:
9071:
9046:
9037:
9036:
9035:on 11 July 2011.
9034:
9023:
9015:
9006:
9005:
9003:
9001:
8981:
8975:
8974:
8972:
8970:
8951:
8945:
8944:
8942:
8940:
8931:. Archived from
8918:
8912:
8911:
8909:
8907:
8892:
8886:
8885:
8883:
8881:
8862:
8856:
8855:
8853:
8851:
8836:
8830:
8829:
8827:
8825:
8803:
8797:
8796:
8794:
8792:
8777:
8766:
8765:
8763:
8761:
8746:
8740:
8739:
8719:
8713:
8712:
8686:
8658:
8652:
8651:
8649:
8647:
8632:
8626:
8625:
8623:
8621:
8615:
8609:. Archived from
8608:
8600:
8594:
8593:
8591:
8589:
8574:
8568:
8567:
8565:
8563:
8548:
8542:
8541:
8539:
8537:
8517:
8511:
8510:
8508:
8506:
8486:
8480:
8479:
8477:
8475:
8461:
8454:
8448:
8447:
8445:
8443:
8424:
8418:
8417:
8415:
8413:
8391:
8378:
8377:
8375:
8373:
8354:
8348:
8347:
8345:
8343:
8323:
8317:
8316:
8314:
8312:
8296:
8290:
8289:
8287:
8285:
8276:. Archived from
8263:
8257:
8256:
8254:
8252:
8247:on 22 March 2011
8231:
8225:
8224:
8222:
8220:
8200:
8194:
8193:
8191:
8189:
8184:on 12 March 2011
8180:. Archived from
8169:
8163:
8162:
8160:
8158:
8138:
8132:
8131:
8129:
8127:
8112:
8106:
8105:
8103:
8101:
8082:
8072:
8059:
8058:
8038:
8028:
8015:
8014:
8012:
8010:
7996:
7989:
7983:
7964:
7958:
7957:
7937:
7931:
7930:
7928:
7926:
7906:
7893:
7892:
7890:
7888:
7882:
7876:. Archived from
7875:
7867:
7858:
7857:
7855:
7853:
7847:
7834:
7826:
7817:
7816:
7814:
7812:
7806:
7800:. Archived from
7795:
7787:
7781:
7780:
7778:
7776:
7771:on 4 August 2011
7770:
7759:
7751:
7745:
7744:
7742:
7740:
7731:. 3 March 2009.
7721:
7715:
7714:
7712:
7710:
7695:
7686:
7685:
7683:
7681:
7672:. 3 March 2008.
7660:
7654:
7653:
7651:
7649:
7630:
7624:
7623:
7621:
7619:
7604:
7598:
7597:
7595:
7593:
7578:
7569:
7568:
7566:
7564:
7555:. 1 April 2011.
7545:
7539:
7538:
7536:
7534:
7514:
7508:
7507:
7505:
7503:
7483:
7474:
7473:
7471:
7469:
7454:
7448:
7447:
7432:
7426:
7425:
7423:
7421:
7402:
7389:
7388:
7386:
7384:
7375:. 3 March 2011.
7365:
7359:
7358:
7356:
7354:
7345:. Archived from
7332:
7323:
7322:
7320:
7318:
7303:
7297:
7296:
7294:
7292:
7267:
7261:
7260:
7258:
7256:
7251:on 25 April 2013
7236:
7227:
7209:
7203:
7180:
7174:
7152:
7146:
7128:
7122:
7121:
7119:
7117:
7101:
7092:
7091:
7071:
7058:
7052:
7051:
7049:
7047:
7026:
7020:
7002:
6996:
6976:
6970:
6969:
6967:
6965:
6956:. Archived from
6943:
6937:
6920:
6914:
6911:Rand Corporation
6896:
6890:
6889:
6887:
6885:
6880:on 22 March 2011
6870:
6864:
6863:
6861:
6859:
6836:
6830:
6829:
6827:
6825:
6810:
6804:
6803:
6801:
6799:
6779:
6773:
6772:
6770:
6768:
6748:
6739:
6738:
6736:
6734:
6725:. Archived from
6711:
6705:
6704:
6702:
6700:
6684:
6678:
6677:
6675:
6673:
6658:
6649:
6648:
6646:
6644:
6630:
6622:
6613:
6612:
6610:
6608:
6599:. Archived from
6588:
6582:
6581:
6579:
6577:
6562:
6556:
6555:
6553:
6551:
6536:
6523:
6522:
6520:
6518:
6502:
6496:
6495:
6493:
6491:
6476:
6470:
6469:
6467:
6465:
6450:
6444:
6443:
6441:
6439:
6424:
6418:
6417:
6415:
6413:
6393:
6384:
6383:
6381:
6379:
6364:
6358:
6357:
6355:
6353:
6338:
6332:
6331:
6329:
6327:
6322:on 24 March 2011
6308:
6302:
6301:
6299:
6297:
6282:
6276:
6275:
6273:
6271:
6256:
6250:
6249:
6247:
6245:
6225:
6216:
6215:
6213:
6211:
6191:
6185:
6184:
6182:
6180:
6160:
6141:
6140:
6138:
6136:
6121:
6112:
6111:
6109:
6107:
6088:
6079:
6078:
6076:
6074:
6055:
6049:
6048:
6046:
6044:
6029:
6023:
6007:
6005:
6003:
5998:on 30 March 2012
5994:. Archived from
5941:
5939:
5937:
5921:
5915:
5914:
5912:
5910:
5895:
5889:
5888:
5886:
5884:
5875:. Archived from
5864:
5858:
5857:
5855:
5853:
5834:
5828:
5827:
5825:
5823:
5807:
5796:
5795:
5793:
5791:
5775:
5766:
5765:
5763:
5761:
5746:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5735:
5720:
5714:
5713:
5711:
5709:
5694:
5688:
5687:
5685:
5683:
5663:
5654:
5653:
5643:
5635:
5626:
5625:
5623:
5621:
5612:. 3 March 2011.
5602:
5593:
5592:
5590:
5588:
5573:
5567:
5566:
5564:
5562:
5547:
5541:
5540:
5538:
5536:
5517:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5506:
5491:
5485:
5484:
5482:
5480:
5461:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5450:
5430:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5416:
5396:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5382:
5367:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5356:
5341:
5335:
5334:
5332:
5330:
5311:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5300:
5291:. 8 March 2011.
5287:Business Insider
5274:
5268:
5267:
5265:
5263:
5248:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5237:
5218:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5207:
5202:on 30 April 2012
5191:
5180:
5179:
5177:
5175:
5156:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5145:
5136:. 6 April 2011.
5134:The Jordan Times
5126:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5115:
5096:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5085:
5065:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5051:
5036:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5022:
5007:
4982:Green Resistance
4924:
4919:
4918:
4910:
4905:
4904:
4903:
4889:
4888:
4884:
4881:
4794:Libyan Air Force
4789:on 8 September.
4764:Many states and
4664:siege of Misrata
4652:ethnic cleansing
4568:Turkish ancestry
4483:Ethnic targeting
4397:Security Council
4386:Common Article 3
4308:On 2 March, the
4263:second civil war
4141:chemical weapons
4011:on 19 March 2011
3954:French Air Force
3910:Libyan Air Force
3859:
3854:Major campaigns
3853:
3846:
3840:
3834:
3828:
3821:
3819:
3720:fighter jets to
3714:Libyan Air Force
3702:Suleiman Mahmoud
3564:Mohammed Nabbous
3240:state television
3025:torture chambers
3005:
2963:
2814:Idris Al-Mesmari
2711:Kingdom of Libya
2289:direct democracy
2115:Libyan civil war
2060:
2058:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2025:
2024:
1831:Nafusa Mountains
1756:
1754:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1721:
1720:
1677:Second Civil War
1645:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1612:
1611:
1493:
1492:
1483:Libyan Air Force
1481:
1471:
1459:Elements of the
1458:
1448:
1438:
1411:
1398:Armed protesters
1392:
1391:
1390:
1380:
1365:
1355:
1345:
1327:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1310:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1280:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1260:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1221:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1157:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1128:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1111:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1093:
1091:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1060:Abdullah Senussi
1058:
1057:
1056:
1050:
1048:
1040:Mutassim Gaddafi
1038:
1037:
1036:
1028:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1010:
1007:
999:
998:
997:
989:
979:
978:
977:
967:
966:
965:
960:
959:
958:
948:
947:
946:
941:
940:
939:
933:
929:
928:
927:
922:
921:
920:
910:
909:
908:
903:
902:
901:
892:
891:
890:
885:
884:
883:
872:
871:
861:
860:
859:
850:
849:
848:
841:Ismail al-Salabi
839:
838:
837:
828:
827:
826:
819:
809:
808:
807:
800:
790:
789:
788:
781:Osama al-Juwaili
779:
778:
777:
770:
760:
759:
758:
749:
748:
747:
738:
737:
736:
729:
719:
718:
717:
710:
700:
699:
698:
691:Suleiman Mahmoud
689:
688:
687:
680:
670:
669:
668:
659:
658:
657:
648:
647:
646:
637:
636:
635:
626:
625:
624:
615:
614:
613:
594:
593:
592:
576:
575:
574:
563:
561:
560:
542:
540:
539:
529:
527:
526:
516:
514:
513:
503:
501:
500:
481:
479:
478:
468:
466:
465:
455:
453:
452:
442:
440:
439:
429:
427:
426:
416:
414:
413:
403:
401:
400:
390:
388:
387:
377:
375:
374:
364:
362:
361:
351:
349:
348:
338:
336:
335:
325:
323:
322:
312:
310:
309:
288:
287:
276:
275:
263:
261:
260:
250:
249:
237:
235:
234:
222:
221:
89:
88:
69:
45:
44:
21:
22432:
22431:
22427:
22426:
22425:
22423:
22422:
22421:
22277:
22276:
22275:
22270:
22235:
22196:
22165:Southern Africa
22155:
22098:
22069:
22016:
22001:Ethnic violence
21978:
21973:Baragoi clashes
21932:
21888:
21795:
21767:
21757:(2016–present)
21738:
21713:
21712:Central African
21707:
21673:
21667:
21596:First Congo War
21584:
21548:
21501:
21475:
21449:
21440:Ndogboyosoi War
21428:
21391:
21375:(2003–present)
21351:(1998–present)
21324:
21296:
21281:(1970–present)
21267:
21229:
21207:2011 revolution
21201:Egyptian Crisis
21180:
21171:
21141:
21136:
21055:
20914:Boxer Rebellion
20817:
20698:Bleeding Kansas
20656:
20649:
20646:
20616:
20611:
20595:
20512:
20476:
20470:
20367:
20202:
20160:
20155:
20125:
20120:
20104:
20016:
19980:
19974:
19871:
19682:
19666:
19640:
19633:
19623:
19621:
19591:
19586:
19568:
19509:
19478:
19420:
19379:
19295:Iraqi Kurdistan
19225:Occupy movement
19211:
19182:Tawakkol Karman
19120:Moncef Marzouki
19090:Burhan Ghalioun
19060:Bashar al-Assad
19030:Manal al-Sharif
18960:Muammar Gaddafi
18808:
18564:
18458:
18445:
18440:
18410:
18405:
18392:
18376:
18339:
18320:
18307:
18291:
18232:
18197:
18176:
18166:
18151:
18134:
18101:
18091:
18070:
18057:
18040:
18023:
18002:
17999:
17969:
17964:
17951:
17944:
17937:
17924:
17895:Public holidays
17838:
17802:
17759:
17664:
17602:
17593:
17587:2014–2020
17545:Libyan genocide
17510:Spanish Tripoli
17481:
17475:
17445:
17440:
17375:
17299:
17193:
17169:Giuliana Bridge
17146:
17136:
17132:Ihab Al-Mismari
17097:Nuri al-Mismari
17092:Imbarek Shamekh
17055:
17019:
16930:Khweldi Hameidi
16825:Muammar Gaddafi
16813:
16764:Ahmed Omar Bani
16724:Yousef Mangoush
16714:Mahdi al-Harati
16699:Hussein Darbouk
16578:
16525:
16509:Battle of Sirte
16472:Zawiya skirmish
16455:Zliten uprising
16404:
16395:Battle of Sabha
16390:Fezzan campaign
16371:
16367:Ra's Lanuf raid
16302:Battle of Bayda
16279:
16219:
16203:19 March–31 May
16176:
16171:
16127:
16114:
16112:
16075:
16049:
16047:
16020:
15997:Faber and Faber
15984:
15965:
15963:Further reading
15960:
15959:
15946:
15945:
15941:
15931:
15929:
15918:
15917:
15913:
15903:
15901:
15891:
15887:
15877:
15875:
15871:
15867:
15866:
15859:
15849:
15847:
15842:
15841:
15837:
15826:
15822:
15812:
15810:
15805:
15804:
15800:
15790:
15788:
15783:
15782:
15778:
15768:
15766:
15754:
15750:
15740:
15738:
15728:
15724:
15714:
15712:
15707:
15706:
15702:
15692:
15690:
15677:
15676:
15672:
15662:
15660:
15650:
15646:
15636:
15634:
15627:
15620:
15610:
15608:
15599:
15598:
15594:
15584:
15582:
15573:
15572:
15568:
15558:
15556:
15548:
15547:
15543:
15526:
15522:
15512:
15510:
15495:
15491:
15481:
15479:
15462:
15458:
15448:
15446:
15445:on 1 March 2011
15433:
15432:
15428:
15418:
15416:
15404:
15400:
15390:
15388:
15371:
15364:
15354:
15352:
15341:
15337:
15327:
15325:
15318:The Independent
15312:
15311:
15307:
15297:
15295:
15285:
15281:
15271:
15269:
15268:on 3 March 2012
15260:
15259:
15255:
15245:
15243:
15236:
15232:
15222:
15220:
15215:
15214:
15210:
15200:
15198:
15195:The Independent
15187:
15183:
15173:
15171:
15166:
15165:
15161:
15145:
15132:
15122:
15120:
15119:on 1 March 2011
15107:
15106:
15102:
15092:
15090:
15081:
15080:
15076:
15066:
15064:
15055:
15054:
15050:
15040:
15038:
15029:
15028:
15024:
15001:
14992:
14982:
14980:
14971:
14970:
14966:
14956:
14954:
14945:
14944:
14940:
14930:
14928:
14919:
14918:
14914:
14904:
14902:
14897:
14896:
14892:
14869:
14865:
14842:
14838:
14815:
14811:
14788:
14784:
14771:
14767:
14744:
14740:
14717:
14710:
14687:
14683:
14660:
14656:
14633:
14629:
14606:
14602:
14593:
14589:
14579:
14577:
14564:
14563:
14556:
14546:
14544:
14535:
14534:
14530:
14520:
14518:
14507:
14503:
14493:
14491:
14482:
14481:
14477:
14467:
14465:
14452:
14451:
14447:
14437:
14435:
14430:
14429:
14425:
14415:
14413:
14412:on 28 July 2011
14400:
14399:
14395:
14385:
14383:
14380:The Independent
14372:
14368:
14358:
14356:
14351:
14350:
14346:
14336:
14334:
14324:
14320:
14310:
14308:
14303:
14302:
14298:
14288:
14286:
14277:
14276:
14269:
14259:
14257:
14248:
14247:
14243:
14233:
14231:
14226:
14225:
14221:
14211:
14209:
14204:
14203:
14199:
14189:
14187:
14176:
14175:
14171:
14161:
14159:
14150:
14149:
14145:
14135:
14133:
14129:Financial Times
14122:
14121:
14117:
14107:
14105:
14094:
14093:
14089:
14079:
14077:
14068:
14067:
14063:
14053:
14051:
14046:
14045:
14041:
14031:
14029:
14012:
14008:
13998:
13996:
13987:
13986:
13982:
13972:
13970:
13961:
13960:
13956:
13946:
13944:
13935:
13934:
13930:
13920:
13918:
13917:on 27 July 2020
13909:
13908:
13904:
13894:
13892:
13877:
13873:
13863:
13861:
13846:
13842:
13832:
13830:
13815:
13811:
13801:
13799:
13784:
13780:
13770:
13768:
13759:
13758:
13754:
13744:
13742:
13727:
13723:
13713:
13711:
13696:
13692:
13682:
13680:
13675:. 19 May 2022.
13673:Declassified UK
13667:
13666:
13662:
13640:Wayback Machine
13633:
13629:
13619:
13617:
13606:
13602:
13592:
13590:
13581:
13580:
13576:
13566:
13564:
13551:
13550:
13546:
13536:
13534:
13525:
13524:
13520:
13510:
13508:
13493:
13489:
13479:
13477:
13467:
13463:
13453:
13451:
13436:
13432:
13422:
13420:
13407:
13406:
13402:
13392:
13390:
13381:
13380:
13376:
13366:
13364:
13351:
13350:
13346:
13336:
13334:
13321:
13320:
13316:
13306:
13304:
13297:The Star-Ledger
13289:
13285:
13275:
13273:
13264:
13263:
13259:
13249:
13247:
13238:
13237:
13233:
13223:
13221:
13212:
13211:
13207:
13197:
13195:
13184:
13177:
13167:
13165:
13147:
13143:
13122:
13118:
13112:Wayback Machine
13099:
13092:
13082:
13080:
13071:
13070:
13066:
13056:
13054:
13045:
13044:
13040:
13030:
13028:
13019:
13018:
13014:
13004:
13002:
12993:
12992:
12988:
12978:
12976:
12967:
12966:
12959:
12949:
12947:
12938:
12937:
12933:
12923:
12921:
12908:
12907:
12903:
12893:
12891:
12882:
12881:
12877:
12867:
12865:
12864:on 28 June 2011
12850:
12846:
12836:
12834:
12825:
12824:
12815:
12805:
12803:
12802:on 16 July 2011
12786:
12785:
12781:
12771:
12769:
12754:
12750:
12740:
12738:
12737:on 6 March 2011
12727:
12723:
12713:
12711:
12692:
12691:
12687:
12677:
12675:
12660:
12656:
12646:
12644:
12643:on 21 July 2011
12631:
12630:
12626:
12616:
12614:
12603:
12599:
12589:
12587:
12586:on 13 July 2011
12570:
12569:
12565:
12555:
12553:
12544:
12543:
12539:
12529:
12527:
12512:
12508:
12498:Wayback Machine
12484:
12480:
12470:
12468:
12459:
12458:
12454:
12444:
12442:
12431:
12427:
12421:Wayback Machine
12411:
12407:
12397:
12395:
12386:
12385:
12381:
12371:
12369:
12352:
12348:
12338:
12336:
12323:
12322:
12318:
12308:
12306:
12297:
12296:
12292:
12273:
12269:
12259:
12257:
12242:
12238:
12228:
12226:
12211:
12204:
12194:
12192:
12181:
12177:
12167:
12165:
12156:
12155:
12151:
12141:
12139:
12130:
12129:
12125:
12115:
12113:
12100:
12099:
12095:
12085:
12083:
12068:
12064:
12054:
12052:
12037:
12033:
12023:
12021:
12016:. 1 July 2011.
12008:
12007:
12003:
11993:
11991:
11982:
11981:
11977:
11967:
11965:
11954:
11950:
11940:
11938:
11923:
11919:
11913:Wayback Machine
11904:
11900:
11890:
11888:
11875:
11874:
11870:
11860:
11858:
11841:
11837:
11818:
11814:
11804:
11802:
11787:
11780:
11770:
11768:
11755:
11754:
11750:
11740:
11738:
11729:
11728:
11724:
11714:
11712:
11701:
11697:
11687:
11685:
11672:
11671:
11667:
11657:
11655:
11638:
11634:
11624:
11622:
11609:
11608:
11604:
11594:
11592:
11577:
11573:
11563:
11561:
11546:
11542:
11532:
11530:
11518:
11517:
11513:
11503:
11501:
11500:on 9 April 2011
11490:
11486:
11476:
11474:
11463:
11459:
11442:
11441:
11437:
11427:Wayback Machine
11417:
11413:
11403:
11401:
11392:
11391:
11387:
11370:
11369:
11365:
11355:
11353:
11340:
11339:
11335:
11325:
11323:
11308:
11304:
11294:
11292:
11275:
11274:
11267:
11248:
11247:
11240:
11230:
11228:
11219:
11218:
11209:
11199:
11197:
11188:
11187:
11183:
11173:
11171:
11164:
11148:
11144:
11134:
11132:
11131:on 29 June 2021
11123:
11122:
11118:
11108:
11106:
11097:
11096:
11092:
11082:
11080:
11067:
11066:
11062:
11052:
11050:
11035:
11031:
11021:
11019:
11006:
11005:
10994:
10973:
10969:
10960:
10953:
10943:
10941:
10926:
10907:
10897:
10895:
10888:Foreign Affairs
10880:
10871:
10861:
10859:
10844:
10840:
10830:
10828:
10813:
10809:
10799:
10797:
10784:
10783:
10779:
10769:
10767:
10760:Al Jazeera Blog
10754:
10753:
10749:
10739:
10737:
10728:
10727:
10723:
10713:
10711:
10696:
10692:
10682:
10680:
10669:
10665:
10655:
10653:
10638:
10634:
10624:
10622:
10605:
10601:
10591:
10589:
10574:
10567:
10557:
10555:
10554:on 1 March 2011
10544:
10540:
10530:
10528:
10515:
10514:
10510:
10500:
10498:
10497:on 14 July 2011
10485:
10484:
10480:
10475:on 2 June 2011.
10467:
10466:
10459:
10449:
10447:
10432:
10428:
10418:
10416:
10407:
10406:
10402:
10392:
10390:
10375:
10371:
10361:
10359:
10350:
10349:
10345:
10335:
10333:
10324:
10323:
10319:
10313:Wayback Machine
10304:
10300:
10294:Wayback Machine
10285:
10278:
10268:
10266:
10257:
10256:
10252:
10242:
10240:
10223:
10219:
10209:
10207:
10206:on 5 March 2011
10192:
10188:
10178:
10176:
10163:
10162:
10158:
10151:Financial Times
10147:
10143:
10133:
10131:
10114:
10110:
10100:
10098:
10085:
10084:
10077:
10067:
10065:
10064:on 5 March 2011
10050:
10046:
10036:
10034:
10025:
10024:
10020:
10010:
10008:
9993:
9986:
9976:
9974:
9965:
9964:
9960:
9950:
9948:
9935:
9934:
9930:
9920:
9918:
9903:
9899:
9889:
9887:
9870:
9866:
9856:
9854:
9839:
9835:
9825:
9823:
9812:
9808:
9798:
9796:
9779:
9775:
9765:
9763:
9748:
9744:
9734:
9732:
9721:
9717:
9707:
9705:
9688:
9684:
9674:
9672:
9657:
9653:
9643:
9641:
9630:
9626:
9616:
9614:
9605:
9604:
9600:
9590:
9588:
9573:
9569:
9559:
9557:
9553:
9546:
9540:
9536:
9526:
9524:
9505:
9501:
9491:
9489:
9480:
9479:
9475:
9465:
9463:
9454:
9453:
9449:
9439:
9437:
9428:
9427:
9423:
9413:
9411:
9398:
9397:
9393:
9383:
9381:
9366:
9362:
9352:
9350:
9341:
9340:
9336:
9326:
9324:
9313:
9309:
9292:
9291:
9287:
9277:
9275:
9260:
9256:
9246:
9244:
9231:
9230:
9226:
9216:
9214:
9205:
9204:
9200:
9190:
9188:
9177:
9170:
9160:
9158:
9149:
9148:
9135:
9125:
9123:
9112:
9108:
9098:
9096:
9087:
9086:
9079:
9069:
9067:
9048:
9047:
9040:
9032:
9021:
9017:
9016:
9009:
8999:
8997:
8982:
8978:
8968:
8966:
8953:
8952:
8948:
8938:
8936:
8921:Debono, James.
8919:
8915:
8905:
8903:
8894:
8893:
8889:
8879:
8877:
8870:The Independent
8864:
8863:
8859:
8849:
8847:
8838:
8837:
8833:
8823:
8821:
8804:
8800:
8790:
8788:
8779:
8778:
8769:
8759:
8757:
8748:
8747:
8743:
8720:
8716:
8659:
8655:
8645:
8643:
8634:
8633:
8629:
8619:
8617:
8613:
8606:
8602:
8601:
8597:
8587:
8585:
8576:
8575:
8571:
8561:
8559:
8550:
8549:
8545:
8535:
8533:
8518:
8514:
8504:
8502:
8487:
8483:
8473:
8471:
8456:
8455:
8451:
8441:
8439:
8426:
8425:
8421:
8411:
8409:
8401:Asharq Al-Awsat
8392:
8381:
8371:
8369:
8356:
8355:
8351:
8341:
8339:
8324:
8320:
8310:
8308:
8297:
8293:
8283:
8281:
8280:on 19 July 2011
8264:
8260:
8250:
8248:
8233:
8232:
8228:
8218:
8216:
8201:
8197:
8187:
8185:
8170:
8166:
8156:
8154:
8139:
8135:
8125:
8123:
8114:
8113:
8109:
8099:
8097:
8095:
8073:
8062:
8055:
8029:
8018:
8008:
8006:
7991:
7990:
7986:
7965:
7961:
7954:
7938:
7934:
7924:
7922:
7907:
7896:
7886:
7884:
7880:
7873:
7869:
7868:
7861:
7851:
7849:
7845:
7832:
7828:
7827:
7820:
7810:
7808:
7804:
7793:
7789:
7788:
7784:
7774:
7772:
7768:
7757:
7753:
7752:
7748:
7738:
7736:
7723:
7722:
7718:
7708:
7706:
7705:on 29 July 2020
7697:
7696:
7689:
7679:
7677:
7662:
7661:
7657:
7647:
7645:
7632:
7631:
7627:
7617:
7615:
7606:
7605:
7601:
7591:
7589:
7588:on 29 July 2020
7580:
7579:
7572:
7562:
7560:
7547:
7546:
7542:
7532:
7530:
7515:
7511:
7501:
7499:
7484:
7477:
7467:
7465:
7456:
7455:
7451:
7434:
7433:
7429:
7419:
7417:
7404:
7403:
7392:
7382:
7380:
7367:
7366:
7362:
7352:
7350:
7333:
7326:
7316:
7314:
7305:
7304:
7300:
7290:
7288:
7269:
7268:
7264:
7254:
7252:
7237:
7230:
7220:Wayback Machine
7210:
7206:
7194:Wayback Machine
7181:
7177:
7163:Wayback Machine
7153:
7149:
7139:Wayback Machine
7129:
7125:
7115:
7113:
7102:
7095:
7088:
7059:
7055:
7045:
7043:
7028:
7027:
7023:
7013:Wayback Machine
7003:
6999:
6987:Wayback Machine
6977:
6973:
6963:
6961:
6944:
6940:
6936:14 October 2012
6930:Wayback Machine
6921:
6917:
6907:Wayback Machine
6897:
6893:
6883:
6881:
6872:
6871:
6867:
6857:
6855:
6838:
6837:
6833:
6823:
6821:
6812:
6811:
6807:
6797:
6795:
6780:
6776:
6766:
6764:
6749:
6742:
6732:
6730:
6713:
6712:
6708:
6698:
6696:
6685:
6681:
6671:
6669:
6660:
6659:
6652:
6642:
6640:
6623:
6616:
6606:
6604:
6589:
6585:
6575:
6573:
6564:
6563:
6559:
6549:
6547:
6538:
6537:
6526:
6516:
6514:
6503:
6499:
6489:
6487:
6478:
6477:
6473:
6463:
6461:
6452:
6451:
6447:
6437:
6435:
6426:
6425:
6421:
6411:
6409:
6394:
6387:
6377:
6375:
6366:
6365:
6361:
6351:
6349:
6340:
6339:
6335:
6325:
6323:
6310:
6309:
6305:
6295:
6293:
6284:
6283:
6279:
6269:
6267:
6258:
6257:
6253:
6243:
6241:
6226:
6219:
6209:
6207:
6192:
6188:
6178:
6176:
6169:The Independent
6161:
6144:
6134:
6132:
6131:on 27 July 2020
6123:
6122:
6115:
6105:
6103:
6090:
6089:
6082:
6072:
6070:
6063:clingendael.org
6057:
6056:
6052:
6042:
6040:
6031:
6030:
6026:
6016:Wayback Machine
6001:
5999:
5986:
5983:Wayback Machine
5970:Wayback Machine
5960:Wayback Machine
5950:Wayback Machine
5935:
5933:
5924:
5922:
5918:
5908:
5906:
5897:
5896:
5892:
5882:
5880:
5865:
5861:
5851:
5849:
5848:on 15 June 2012
5836:
5835:
5831:
5821:
5819:
5808:
5799:
5789:
5787:
5776:
5769:
5759:
5757:
5748:
5747:
5743:
5733:
5731:
5722:
5721:
5717:
5707:
5705:
5696:
5695:
5691:
5681:
5679:
5664:
5657:
5636:
5629:
5619:
5617:
5604:
5603:
5596:
5586:
5584:
5575:
5574:
5570:
5560:
5558:
5549:
5548:
5544:
5534:
5532:
5519:
5518:
5514:
5504:
5502:
5501:on 27 July 2020
5493:
5492:
5488:
5478:
5476:
5469:argumentiru.com
5463:
5462:
5458:
5448:
5446:
5431:
5424:
5414:
5412:
5397:
5390:
5380:
5378:
5369:
5368:
5364:
5354:
5352:
5343:
5342:
5338:
5328:
5326:
5313:
5312:
5308:
5298:
5296:
5276:
5275:
5271:
5261:
5259:
5250:
5249:
5245:
5235:
5233:
5226:Middle East Eye
5220:
5219:
5215:
5205:
5203:
5192:
5183:
5173:
5171:
5158:
5157:
5153:
5143:
5141:
5128:
5127:
5123:
5113:
5111:
5098:
5097:
5093:
5083:
5081:
5066:
5059:
5049:
5047:
5038:
5037:
5030:
5020:
5018:
5009:
5008:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4922:Politics portal
4920:
4913:
4906:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4886:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4739:
4733:
4725:Main articles:
4723:
4672:
4590:
4584:
4582:Libyan refugees
4551:Misrata Brigade
4498:The Independent
4485:
4423:
4417:
4405:fall of Tripoli
4361:
4282:
4276:
4271:
4257:The Independent
4205:
4195:
4189:
4163:Dmitry Medvedev
4116:
4110:
4084:Martyrs' Square
4079:
4065:
4048:Declassified UK
4017:Dmitri Medvedev
3962:Royal Air Force
3928:
3922:
3867:
3848:
3844:
3842:
3838:
3836:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3824:
3817:
3809:
3803:
3798:
3747:Senussi dynasty
3731:
3686:
3642:
3637:
3631:
3615:
3572:
3556:Stephen Farrell
3515:
3505:, where he was
3436:Polisario Front
3341:
3310:In late April,
3304:
3291:Muammar Gaddafi
3196:Muammar Gaddafi
3188:
3165:Queen Elizabeth
3136:Osama bin Laden
3117:
3033:
3008:Libyan Republic
2976:
2956:
2954:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2900:
2896:
2894:Cultural revolt
2780:
2774:
2713:was used as an
2695:
2690:
2619:political party
2578:, on which the
2568:
2562:
2490:free healthcare
2410:and one of the
2375:1969 to 74/77.
2363:
2256:Muammar Gaddafi
2253:
2248:
2242:
2131:Muammar Gaddafi
2111:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2061:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2022:
2017:
1802:
1757:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1718:
1713:
1655:First Civil War
1646:
1641:
1639:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1577:
1571:
1562:
1543:
1541:
1539:(NTC estimate)
1538:
1487:
1388:
1386:
1370:Tripoli Brigade
1315:
1313:
1312:
1306:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1276:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1217:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1180:Khweldi Hameidi
1174:
1172:
1171:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1107:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1087:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1044:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1014:
1012:
1011:
995:
993:
992:
991:
985:
981:Muammar Gaddafi
975:
973:
969:J.C.C. Bouchard
963:
961:
956:
954:
952:
944:
942:
937:
935:
934:
925:
923:
918:
916:
915:
914:
906:
904:
899:
897:
896:
888:
886:
881:
879:
877:
866:
865:
857:
855:
854:
846:
844:
843:
835:
833:
832:
824:
822:
821:
815:
805:
803:
802:
796:
786:
784:
783:
775:
773:
772:
766:
756:
754:
753:
745:
743:
742:
734:
732:
731:
725:
721:Hussein Darbouk
715:
713:
712:
706:
696:
694:
693:
685:
683:
682:
676:
666:
664:
663:
655:
653:
652:
644:
642:
641:
633:
631:
630:
622:
620:
619:
611:
609:
590:
588:
582:Tunisian Police
572:
570:
558:
556:
555:
549:
548:
537:
535:
524:
522:
511:
509:
498:
496:
493:
492:
491:Other countries
487:
476:
474:
463:
461:
450:
448:
437:
435:
424:
422:
411:
409:
398:
396:
385:
383:
372:
370:
359:
357:
346:
344:
333:
331:
320:
318:
307:
305:
302:
301:
294:
282:
270:
258:
256:
244:
242:
241:
232:
230:
228:
216:
109:
96:
77:Martyrs' Square
75:, now known as
70:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
22430:
22420:
22419:
22414:
22409:
22404:
22399:
22394:
22389:
22384:
22379:
22374:
22369:
22364:
22359:
22354:
22349:
22344:
22339:
22334:
22332:Guerrilla wars
22329:
22324:
22319:
22314:
22309:
22304:
22299:
22294:
22289:
22272:
22271:
22269:
22268:
22263:
22258:
22253:
22247:
22245:
22244:Related topics
22241:
22240:
22237:
22236:
22234:
22233:
22232:
22231:
22226:
22217:
22211:
22204:
22202:
22198:
22197:
22195:
22194:
22193:(2017–present)
22188:
22183:
22176:
22174:
22167:
22161:
22160:
22157:
22156:
22154:
22153:
22152:
22151:
22146:
22138:
22133:
22128:
22123:
22117:
22106:
22104:
22100:
22099:
22097:
22096:
22093:Kasese clashes
22090:
22089:(1996–present)
22084:
22083:(1987–present)
22077:
22075:
22071:
22070:
22068:
22067:
22066:(2023–present)
22061:
22055:
22049:
22043:
22042:(2009–present)
22037:
22031:
22024:
22022:
22018:
22017:
22015:
22014:
22009:
22003:
21998:
21993:
21986:
21984:
21980:
21979:
21977:
21976:
21970:
21964:
21958:
21952:
21951:(1963–present)
21946:
21940:
21938:
21934:
21933:
21931:
21930:
21925:
21924:
21923:
21918:
21913:
21903:
21902:(1998–present)
21896:
21894:
21890:
21889:
21887:
21886:
21885:
21884:
21879:
21874:
21869:
21864:
21854:
21853:
21852:
21850:War, 1998–2000
21841:
21835:
21829:
21828:
21827:
21820:Oromo conflict
21816:
21814:
21807:
21801:
21800:
21797:
21796:
21794:
21793:
21792:(2009–present)
21787:
21786:(1987–present)
21781:
21775:
21773:
21769:
21768:
21766:
21765:
21764:
21763:
21761:2021 offensive
21752:
21746:
21744:
21740:
21739:
21737:
21736:
21735:
21734:
21724:
21717:
21715:
21709:
21708:
21706:
21705:
21699:
21693:
21692:
21691:
21686:
21677:
21675:
21669:
21668:
21666:
21665:
21659:
21653:
21652:
21651:
21646:
21635:
21634:(2009–present)
21632:Ituri conflict
21629:
21626:Dongo conflict
21623:
21622:(2004–present)
21617:
21614:Ituri conflict
21611:
21605:
21604:(1996–present)
21599:
21592:
21590:
21586:
21585:
21583:
21582:
21581:(1975–present)
21576:
21569:
21567:
21560:
21558:Central Africa
21554:
21553:
21550:
21549:
21547:
21546:
21545:(2020–present)
21540:
21539:
21538:
21528:
21527:(1982–present)
21522:
21519:Guinea clashes
21516:
21509:
21507:
21503:
21502:
21500:
21499:
21498:
21497:
21492:
21483:
21481:
21477:
21476:
21474:
21473:
21472:
21471:
21466:
21457:
21455:
21451:
21450:
21448:
21447:
21442:
21436:
21434:
21430:
21429:
21427:
21426:
21425:(2012–present)
21420:
21419:
21418:
21413:
21408:
21399:
21397:
21393:
21392:
21390:
21389:
21388:(2021–present)
21383:
21382:
21381:
21370:
21369:(2009–present)
21364:
21359:
21358:
21357:
21345:
21343:
21336:
21330:
21329:
21326:
21325:
21323:
21322:
21316:
21311:
21304:
21302:
21298:
21297:
21295:
21294:
21293:
21292:
21287:
21285:War, 1975–1991
21275:
21273:
21272:Western Sahara
21269:
21268:
21266:
21265:
21264:
21263:
21258:
21253:
21251:2011 civil war
21243:
21237:
21235:
21231:
21230:
21228:
21227:
21226:(2013–present)
21221:
21215:
21214:(2011–present)
21209:
21204:
21197:
21195:
21188:
21182:
21181:
21170:
21169:
21162:
21155:
21147:
21138:
21137:
21135:
21134:
21129:
21124:
21119:
21114:
21109:
21107:Peace movement
21104:
21099:
21094:
21089:
21084:
21079:
21074:
21069:
21063:
21061:
21057:
21056:
21054:
21053:
21048:
21047:
21046:
21041:
21036:
21031:
21021:
21016:
21011:
21006:
21001:
20996:
20991:
20986:
20981:
20976:
20971:
20966:
20961:
20956:
20951:
20946:
20941:
20936:
20931:
20926:
20921:
20916:
20911:
20906:
20901:
20896:
20891:
20886:
20881:
20876:
20871:
20866:
20861:
20856:
20851:
20846:
20841:
20836:
20831:
20825:
20823:
20819:
20818:
20816:
20815:
20810:
20805:
20800:
20795:
20790:
20785:
20780:
20775:
20770:
20765:
20760:
20758:Pullman Strike
20755:
20750:
20748:Coal Creek War
20745:
20740:
20735:
20730:
20725:
20720:
20715:
20710:
20705:
20700:
20695:
20693:Dorr Rebellion
20690:
20685:
20680:
20675:
20670:
20664:
20662:
20658:
20657:
20654:
20651:
20650:
20645:
20644:
20637:
20630:
20622:
20613:
20612:
20600:
20597:
20596:
20594:
20593:
20588:
20583:
20578:
20573:
20568:
20563:
20558:
20553:
20548:
20547:
20546:
20536:
20531:
20526:
20520:
20518:
20517:Related topics
20514:
20513:
20511:
20510:
20505:
20500:
20495:
20490:
20484:
20482:
20472:
20471:
20469:
20468:
20463:
20458:
20453:
20448:
20443:
20438:
20433:
20428:
20423:
20418:
20413:
20412:
20411:
20406:
20401:
20396:
20386:
20381:
20375:
20373:
20369:
20368:
20366:
20365:
20360:
20355:
20354:
20353:
20348:
20343:
20338:
20333:
20328:
20327:
20326:
20321:
20306:
20305:
20304:
20294:
20293:
20292:
20287:
20282:
20277:
20272:
20262:
20257:
20256:
20255:
20250:
20240:
20235:
20234:
20233:
20223:
20222:
20221:
20210:
20208:
20204:
20203:
20201:
20200:
20199:
20198:
20197:
20196:
20189:Qatif conflict
20186:
20181:
20170:
20168:
20162:
20161:
20154:
20153:
20146:
20139:
20131:
20122:
20121:
20109:
20106:
20105:
20103:
20102:
20097:
20092:
20087:
20082:
20077:
20072:
20067:
20062:
20057:
20056:
20055:
20045:
20040:
20035:
20030:
20024:
20022:
20018:
20017:
20015:
20014:
20009:
20004:
19999:
19994:
19988:
19986:
19976:
19975:
19973:
19972:
19967:
19962:
19957:
19952:
19947:
19942:
19937:
19932:
19927:
19922:
19917:
19916:
19915:
19910:
19905:
19900:
19890:
19885:
19879:
19877:
19873:
19872:
19870:
19869:
19864:
19859:
19858:
19857:
19852:
19847:
19842:
19837:
19832:
19831:
19830:
19825:
19810:
19805:
19804:
19803:
19798:
19793:
19788:
19783:
19773:
19768:
19767:
19766:
19761:
19751:
19746:
19745:
19744:
19734:
19733:
19732:
19722:
19721:
19720:
19719:
19718:
19711:Qatif conflict
19708:
19703:
19692:
19690:
19684:
19683:
19681:
19680:
19674:
19672:
19668:
19667:
19665:
19664:
19659:
19654:
19648:
19646:
19642:
19641:
19620:
19619:
19612:
19605:
19597:
19588:
19587:
19585:
19584:
19573:
19570:
19569:
19567:
19566:
19561:
19556:
19551:
19546:
19541:
19536:
19531:
19526:
19520:
19518:
19511:
19510:
19508:
19507:
19502:
19501:
19500:
19492:
19486:
19484:
19480:
19479:
19477:
19476:
19471:
19466:
19461:
19460:
19459:
19454:
19449:
19441:
19436:
19430:
19428:
19422:
19421:
19419:
19418:
19413:
19408:
19403:
19398:
19393:
19387:
19385:
19384:UN Resolutions
19381:
19380:
19378:
19377:
19372:
19367:
19362:
19360:United Kingdom
19357:
19356:
19355:
19350:
19342:
19337:
19332:
19327:
19326:
19325:
19320:
19312:
19307:
19302:
19297:
19292:
19287:
19286:
19285:
19280:
19272:
19267:
19262:
19257:
19252:
19251:
19250:
19245:
19237:
19232:
19227:
19221:
19219:
19213:
19212:
19210:
19209:
19204:
19199:
19197:Sadiq al-Ahmar
19194:
19189:
19184:
19179:
19174:
19165:
19164:
19159:
19153:
19152:
19147:
19142:
19137:
19132:
19127:
19122:
19117:
19112:
19103:
19102:
19097:
19095:Moaz al-Khatib
19092:
19087:
19085:Maher al-Assad
19082:
19077:
19072:
19067:
19062:
19053:
19052:
19047:
19045:Omar al-Bashir
19038:
19037:
19032:
19027:
19022:
19013:
19012:
19010:Abbas El Fassi
19007:
18998:
18997:
18992:
18983:
18982:
18977:
18972:
18967:
18962:
18953:
18952:
18947:
18942:
18933:
18932:
18930:Bassem Youssef
18927:
18922:
18917:
18912:
18907:
18902:
18900:Kamal Ganzouri
18897:
18892:
18887:
18882:
18877:
18872:
18863:
18862:
18857:
18852:
18850:Hasan Mushaima
18847:
18838:
18837:
18832:
18823:
18822:
18816:
18814:
18813:Notable people
18810:
18809:
18807:
18806:
18801:
18796:
18791:
18786:
18781:
18772:
18771:
18766:
18761:
18756:
18751:
18742:
18741:
18736:
18734:Hizb ut-Tahrir
18731:
18726:
18721:
18716:
18711:
18706:
18705:
18704:
18699:
18687:
18686:
18681:
18676:
18667:
18666:
18657:
18656:
18651:
18642:
18641:
18636:
18631:
18626:
18621:
18616:
18611:
18601:
18596:
18587:
18586:
18581:
18572:
18570:
18566:
18565:
18563:
18562:
18557:
18555:Western Sahara
18552:
18547:
18542:
18537:
18532:
18527:
18522:
18517:
18512:
18507:
18502:
18497:
18492:
18487:
18482:
18477:
18472:
18466:
18464:
18460:
18459:
18450:
18447:
18446:
18439:
18438:
18431:
18424:
18416:
18407:
18406:
18404:
18403:
18397:
18394:
18393:
18391:
18390:
18384:
18382:
18378:
18377:
18375:
18374:
18373:
18372:
18367:
18362:
18351:
18349:
18345:
18344:
18341:
18340:
18338:
18333:
18328:
18326:
18319:
18318:
18315:
18313:
18309:
18308:
18306:
18305:
18299:
18297:
18293:
18292:
18290:
18289:
18288:
18287:
18282:
18277:
18267:
18266:
18265:
18258:
18253:
18242:
18240:
18234:
18233:
18231:
18230:
18225:
18220:
18215:
18209:
18207:
18203:
18202:
18199:
18198:
18196:
18195:(GNC, 2014–16)
18190:
18184:
18182:
18175:
18174:
18171:
18168:
18167:
18165:
18164:(GNC, 2012–14)
18159:
18157:
18150:
18149:
18146:
18144:
18140:
18139:
18136:
18135:
18133:
18132:(2022–present)
18127:
18121:
18120:(GNC, 2014–16)
18115:
18109:
18107:
18100:
18099:
18096:
18093:
18092:
18090:
18084:
18078:
18076:
18069:
18068:
18065:
18063:
18059:
18058:
18056:
18055:
18054:(2016–present)
18048:
18046:
18042:
18041:
18039:
18038:
18037:(2016–present)
18031:
18029:
18025:
18024:
18022:
18021:
18016:
18010:
18008:
18004:
18003:
17998:
17997:
17990:
17983:
17975:
17966:
17965:
17963:
17962:
17957:
17950:
17949:
17942:
17934:
17933:
17930:
17929:
17926:
17925:
17923:
17922:
17917:
17916:
17915:
17910:
17902:
17897:
17892:
17887:
17882:
17877:
17872:
17867:
17862:
17856:
17850:
17844:
17843:
17840:
17839:
17837:
17836:
17831:
17826:
17821:
17816:
17811:
17806:
17798:
17793:
17791:Communications
17788:
17783:
17777:
17771:
17765:
17764:
17761:
17760:
17758:
17757:
17756:
17755:
17745:
17740:
17735:
17730:
17725:
17720:
17715:
17710:
17705:
17704:
17703:
17693:
17688:
17682:
17676:
17670:
17669:
17666:
17665:
17663:
17662:
17657:
17652:
17650:Municipalities
17647:
17642:
17637:
17632:
17627:
17622:
17616:
17610:
17604:
17603:
17596:
17594:
17592:
17591:
17590:
17589:
17584:
17574:
17572:State of Libya
17569:
17564:
17559:
17554:
17549:
17548:
17547:
17542:
17537:
17532:
17522:
17517:
17512:
17507:
17502:
17497:
17491:
17489:
17483:
17482:
17474:
17473:
17466:
17459:
17451:
17442:
17441:
17439:
17438:
17426:
17414:
17402:
17390:
17380:
17377:
17376:
17374:
17373:
17368:
17363:
17358:
17353:
17348:
17343:
17338:
17333:
17328:
17323:
17318:
17313:
17307:
17305:
17301:
17300:
17298:
17297:
17292:
17287:
17286:
17285:
17275:
17274:
17273:
17263:
17262:
17261:
17256:
17251:
17246:
17236:
17235:
17234:
17224:
17223:
17222:
17212:
17207:
17201:
17199:
17195:
17194:
17192:
17191:
17186:
17181:
17176:
17171:
17166:
17161:
17156:
17150:
17148:
17147:and structures
17142:
17141:
17138:
17137:
17135:
17134:
17129:
17124:
17119:
17114:
17109:
17107:Iman al-Obeidi
17104:
17099:
17094:
17089:
17084:
17079:
17074:
17069:
17063:
17061:
17057:
17056:
17054:
17053:
17048:
17043:
17038:
17033:
17027:
17025:
17021:
17020:
17018:
17017:
17012:
17007:
17002:
16997:
16992:
16987:
16982:
16977:
16972:
16967:
16962:
16957:
16955:Mahdi al-Arabi
16952:
16947:
16942:
16937:
16935:Muftah Anaqrat
16932:
16927:
16922:
16917:
16912:
16907:
16902:
16897:
16892:
16887:
16882:
16877:
16872:
16870:Moussa Ibrahim
16867:
16862:
16857:
16855:Ayesha Gaddafi
16852:
16847:
16842:
16840:Khamis Gaddafi
16837:
16832:
16827:
16821:
16819:
16815:
16814:
16812:
16811:
16806:
16801:
16796:
16791:
16786:
16784:Kais al-Hilali
16781:
16776:
16771:
16766:
16761:
16756:
16754:Fathi Bashagha
16751:
16746:
16741:
16736:
16734:Abdullah Naker
16731:
16726:
16721:
16719:Khalid Shahmah
16716:
16711:
16706:
16701:
16696:
16691:
16686:
16681:
16676:
16671:
16666:
16661:
16656:
16651:
16646:
16641:
16639:Omar El-Hariri
16636:
16631:
16626:
16624:Ali al-Sallabi
16621:
16616:
16614:Khalifa Haftar
16611:
16606:
16604:Mahmoud Jibril
16601:
16595:
16593:
16586:
16580:
16579:
16577:
16576:
16569:
16562:
16555:
16548:
16540:
16538:
16531:
16530:
16527:
16526:
16524:
16523:
16518:
16513:
16512:
16511:
16501:
16496:
16491:
16490:
16489:
16479:
16474:
16469:
16468:
16467:
16462:
16457:
16447:
16446:
16445:
16440:
16430:
16425:
16420:
16414:
16412:
16406:
16405:
16403:
16402:
16397:
16392:
16387:
16381:
16379:
16373:
16372:
16370:
16369:
16364:
16359:
16354:
16349:
16344:
16339:
16334:
16329:
16324:
16319:
16314:
16309:
16304:
16298:
16296:
16287:
16281:
16280:
16278:
16277:
16272:
16271:
16270:
16265:
16260:
16250:
16249:
16248:
16243:
16238:
16227:
16225:
16221:
16220:
16218:
16217:
16216:
16215:
16210:
16208:June–15 August
16205:
16200:
16189:
16188:
16181:
16178:
16177:
16170:
16169:
16162:
16155:
16147:
16141:
16140:
16126:
16125:External links
16123:
16122:
16121:
16099:(2): 365–379.
16079:
16073:
16056:
16031:
16024:
16018:
16001:
15988:
15982:
15970:Crawford, Alex
15964:
15961:
15958:
15957:
15939:
15911:
15885:
15857:
15835:
15820:
15798:
15776:
15748:
15722:
15700:
15670:
15644:
15618:
15592:
15566:
15541:
15527:Sayar, Scott;
15520:
15489:
15456:
15426:
15398:
15362:
15335:
15305:
15279:
15253:
15230:
15208:
15181:
15159:
15130:
15100:
15074:
15048:
15022:
14990:
14979:. 8 March 2011
14964:
14938:
14912:
14890:
14863:
14852:(4): 429–434.
14836:
14825:(4): 423–429.
14809:
14782:
14765:
14738:
14708:
14697:(4): 411–413.
14681:
14654:
14627:
14616:(4): 406–410.
14600:
14587:
14554:
14543:on 22 May 2015
14528:
14501:
14475:
14445:
14423:
14393:
14366:
14344:
14318:
14296:
14267:
14241:
14219:
14197:
14169:
14143:
14115:
14087:
14061:
14039:
14006:
13980:
13954:
13928:
13902:
13871:
13840:
13809:
13778:
13752:
13721:
13690:
13660:
13627:
13600:
13574:
13544:
13518:
13487:
13475:The Australian
13461:
13430:
13400:
13374:
13363:on 16 May 2011
13344:
13314:
13283:
13257:
13231:
13205:
13175:
13150:Ibbitson, John
13141:
13131:Times of Malta
13116:
13090:
13064:
13038:
13012:
12986:
12957:
12931:
12901:
12875:
12844:
12813:
12792:Stockholm News
12779:
12748:
12721:
12685:
12654:
12624:
12597:
12563:
12537:
12506:
12478:
12452:
12425:
12405:
12379:
12346:
12316:
12290:
12281:The Australian
12267:
12236:
12225:on 22 May 2016
12202:
12175:
12149:
12123:
12093:
12076:The Australian
12062:
12031:
12001:
11975:
11960:. Al Jazeera.
11948:
11917:
11898:
11868:
11835:
11812:
11778:
11748:
11722:
11695:
11665:
11632:
11602:
11571:
11554:Daily Maverick
11540:
11511:
11484:
11457:
11435:
11411:
11385:
11363:
11333:
11302:
11265:
11238:
11207:
11181:
11162:
11142:
11125:"News Article"
11116:
11090:
11060:
11029:
10992:
10967:
10951:
10905:
10869:
10838:
10807:
10790:Eurasia Review
10777:
10747:
10721:
10690:
10663:
10632:
10599:
10565:
10538:
10508:
10491:The Malta Star
10478:
10457:
10426:
10400:
10369:
10343:
10317:
10298:
10276:
10250:
10217:
10186:
10156:
10141:
10108:
10075:
10044:
10018:
9984:
9958:
9928:
9897:
9864:
9833:
9806:
9773:
9742:
9715:
9682:
9651:
9624:
9598:
9567:
9534:
9499:
9473:
9447:
9421:
9391:
9360:
9334:
9307:
9285:
9254:
9224:
9198:
9187:on 9 June 2012
9168:
9133:
9106:
9077:
9038:
9007:
8976:
8946:
8913:
8887:
8857:
8831:
8798:
8767:
8741:
8730:(1): 137–165.
8714:
8684:2027.42/150689
8653:
8627:
8595:
8584:on 12 May 2013
8569:
8543:
8512:
8481:
8449:
8432:Periscope Post
8419:
8379:
8349:
8318:
8291:
8258:
8240:Almasry Alyoum
8226:
8195:
8164:
8133:
8107:
8093:
8060:
8053:
8016:
7984:
7966:Staff (2002).
7959:
7953:978-0275933029
7952:
7932:
7894:
7883:on 29 May 2016
7859:
7818:
7807:on 15 May 2011
7782:
7746:
7716:
7687:
7655:
7625:
7599:
7570:
7540:
7509:
7475:
7449:
7427:
7390:
7360:
7342:The Daily News
7324:
7298:
7262:
7228:
7204:
7175:
7147:
7123:
7093:
7086:
7053:
7021:
6997:
6971:
6960:on 14 May 2016
6938:
6915:
6891:
6865:
6831:
6805:
6774:
6740:
6719:Country Report
6706:
6679:
6650:
6614:
6583:
6557:
6524:
6513:on 10 May 2012
6497:
6471:
6445:
6419:
6385:
6359:
6333:
6303:
6277:
6251:
6217:
6186:
6142:
6113:
6080:
6050:
6024:
5916:
5890:
5859:
5829:
5797:
5767:
5741:
5715:
5689:
5655:
5627:
5594:
5568:
5542:
5512:
5486:
5456:
5422:
5388:
5362:
5336:
5306:
5269:
5243:
5213:
5181:
5151:
5121:
5091:
5057:
5028:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4961:Moussa Ibrahim
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4927:
4926:
4925:
4911:
4895:
4892:
4845:all of Libya.
4777:did likewise.
4722:
4719:
4706:old town as a
4671:
4668:
4586:Main article:
4583:
4580:
4563:New York Times
4484:
4481:
4448:Islamic Relief
4419:Main article:
4416:
4413:
4360:
4357:
4339:were missing.
4319:In June 2011,
4278:Main article:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4191:Main article:
4188:
4185:
4167:Vladimir Putin
4109:
4106:
4064:
4061:
3960:, and British
3924:Main article:
3921:
3918:
3866:
3863:
3843:
3837:
3831:
3825:
3816:
3805:Main article:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3730:
3727:
3685:
3682:
3677:United Nations
3673:European Union
3641:
3638:
3633:Main article:
3630:
3627:
3614:
3611:
3607:media coverage
3601:In June 2011,
3571:
3568:
3552:Anthony Shadid
3548:Lynsey Addario
3546:journalists –
3544:New York Times
3514:
3511:
3479:black Africans
3473:In June 2011,
3377:Foreign Policy
3340:
3337:
3303:
3300:
3252:scorched earth
3187:
3184:
3116:
3115:State response
3113:
3105:Guantanamo Bay
3032:
3029:
2953:
2950:
2902:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2776:Main article:
2773:
2770:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2654:death sentence
2645:The Green Book
2561:
2558:
2550:capital flight
2486:free education
2372:Child marriage
2362:
2359:
2351:Khamis Brigade
2293:The Green Book
2277:The Green Book
2252:
2249:
2244:Main article:
2241:
2238:
2219:, a low-level
2202:United Nations
2135:his government
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2051:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2028:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1973:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1951:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1905:
1895:
1890:
1888:Brega–Ajdabiya
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1747:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1724:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1638:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1615:
1607:
1606:
1599:
1598:
1587:30,000+ killed
1579:
1578:
1568:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1485:
1475:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1461:Khamis Brigade
1431:
1430:
1429:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1402:
1401:Local militias
1399:
1396:
1384:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1349:
1336:
1335:
1334:Units involved
1331:
1330:
1272:Muftah Anaqrat
1151:Mahdi al-Arabi
1020:Khamis Gaddafi
971:
852:Abdullah Naker
740:Ali al-Sallabi
650:Khalifa Haftar
628:Omar El-Hariri
605:
604:
600:
599:
585:
584:
583:
580:
547:
546:
533:
520:
507:
490:
489:
488:
486:
485:
472:
470:United Kingdom
459:
446:
433:
420:
407:
394:
381:
368:
355:
342:
329:
316:
297:
296:
295:
293:
292:
280:
229:
215:
212:
211:
207:
206:
203:
202:
201:
200:
193:
179:
158:
149:
142:
136:
126:
115:
111:
110:
105:
103:
99:
98:
93:
85:
84:
62:
61:
50:
49:
43:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
22429:
22418:
22415:
22413:
22410:
22408:
22405:
22403:
22400:
22398:
22395:
22393:
22390:
22388:
22385:
22383:
22380:
22378:
22375:
22373:
22370:
22368:
22365:
22363:
22360:
22358:
22355:
22353:
22350:
22348:
22345:
22343:
22340:
22338:
22335:
22333:
22330:
22328:
22325:
22323:
22320:
22318:
22315:
22313:
22310:
22308:
22305:
22303:
22302:2011 in Libya
22300:
22298:
22295:
22293:
22290:
22288:
22285:
22284:
22282:
22267:
22264:
22262:
22259:
22257:
22254:
22252:
22251:War on terror
22249:
22248:
22246:
22242:
22230:
22227:
22224:
22221:
22220:
22218:
22215:
22212:
22209:
22206:
22205:
22203:
22199:
22192:
22189:
22187:
22184:
22181:
22178:
22177:
22175:
22171:
22168:
22166:
22162:
22150:
22147:
22145:
22142:
22141:
22139:
22137:
22134:
22132:
22129:
22127:
22124:
22121:
22118:
22115:
22111:
22108:
22107:
22105:
22101:
22094:
22091:
22088:
22085:
22082:
22079:
22078:
22076:
22072:
22065:
22062:
22059:
22056:
22053:
22052:Heglig Crisis
22050:
22047:
22044:
22041:
22038:
22035:
22034:War in Darfur
22032:
22029:
22026:
22025:
22023:
22019:
22013:
22010:
22007:
22004:
22002:
21999:
21997:
21994:
21991:
21990:Heglig Crisis
21988:
21987:
21985:
21981:
21974:
21971:
21968:
21965:
21962:
21961:Kenyan crisis
21959:
21956:
21953:
21950:
21947:
21945:
21942:
21941:
21939:
21935:
21929:
21926:
21922:
21919:
21917:
21914:
21912:
21909:
21908:
21907:
21904:
21901:
21898:
21897:
21895:
21891:
21883:
21882:War in Amhara
21880:
21878:
21875:
21873:
21870:
21868:
21865:
21863:
21860:
21859:
21858:
21855:
21851:
21848:
21847:
21845:
21842:
21839:
21836:
21833:
21830:
21826:
21823:
21822:
21821:
21818:
21817:
21815:
21811:
21808:
21806:
21802:
21791:
21788:
21785:
21782:
21780:
21777:
21776:
21774:
21770:
21762:
21759:
21758:
21756:
21753:
21751:
21748:
21747:
21745:
21741:
21733:
21730:
21729:
21728:
21725:
21722:
21719:
21718:
21716:
21710:
21703:
21700:
21697:
21694:
21690:
21687:
21685:
21682:
21681:
21679:
21678:
21676:
21670:
21663:
21660:
21657:
21654:
21650:
21647:
21645:
21642:
21641:
21639:
21636:
21633:
21630:
21627:
21624:
21621:
21620:Kivu conflict
21618:
21615:
21612:
21609:
21606:
21603:
21600:
21597:
21594:
21593:
21591:
21587:
21580:
21577:
21574:
21571:
21570:
21568:
21564:
21561:
21559:
21555:
21544:
21541:
21537:
21534:
21533:
21532:
21529:
21526:
21523:
21520:
21517:
21514:
21511:
21510:
21508:
21504:
21496:
21493:
21491:
21488:
21487:
21485:
21484:
21482:
21480:Côte d'Ivoire
21478:
21470:
21467:
21465:
21462:
21461:
21459:
21458:
21456:
21452:
21446:
21443:
21441:
21438:
21437:
21435:
21431:
21424:
21421:
21417:
21414:
21412:
21409:
21407:
21404:
21403:
21401:
21400:
21398:
21394:
21387:
21384:
21380:
21379:2016 conflict
21377:
21376:
21374:
21371:
21368:
21365:
21363:
21360:
21356:
21353:
21352:
21350:
21347:
21346:
21344:
21340:
21337:
21335:
21331:
21320:
21317:
21315:
21312:
21309:
21306:
21305:
21303:
21299:
21291:
21288:
21286:
21283:
21282:
21280:
21277:
21276:
21274:
21270:
21262:
21259:
21257:
21254:
21252:
21249:
21248:
21247:
21246:Libyan crisis
21244:
21242:
21239:
21238:
21236:
21232:
21225:
21222:
21219:
21216:
21213:
21210:
21208:
21205:
21202:
21199:
21198:
21196:
21192:
21189:
21187:
21183:
21179:
21176:
21168:
21163:
21161:
21156:
21154:
21149:
21148:
21145:
21133:
21130:
21128:
21127:War on terror
21125:
21123:
21120:
21118:
21115:
21113:
21110:
21108:
21105:
21103:
21100:
21098:
21095:
21093:
21090:
21088:
21085:
21083:
21080:
21078:
21075:
21073:
21070:
21068:
21065:
21064:
21062:
21058:
21052:
21049:
21045:
21042:
21040:
21037:
21035:
21032:
21030:
21027:
21026:
21025:
21022:
21020:
21017:
21015:
21012:
21010:
21007:
21005:
21002:
21000:
20997:
20995:
20992:
20990:
20987:
20985:
20982:
20980:
20977:
20975:
20972:
20970:
20967:
20965:
20962:
20960:
20957:
20955:
20952:
20950:
20947:
20945:
20942:
20940:
20937:
20935:
20932:
20930:
20927:
20925:
20922:
20920:
20917:
20915:
20912:
20910:
20907:
20905:
20902:
20900:
20897:
20895:
20892:
20890:
20887:
20885:
20882:
20880:
20877:
20875:
20872:
20870:
20867:
20865:
20862:
20860:
20857:
20855:
20852:
20850:
20847:
20845:
20842:
20840:
20837:
20835:
20832:
20830:
20827:
20826:
20824:
20820:
20814:
20811:
20809:
20806:
20804:
20801:
20799:
20796:
20794:
20791:
20789:
20786:
20784:
20781:
20779:
20776:
20774:
20771:
20769:
20766:
20764:
20761:
20759:
20756:
20754:
20751:
20749:
20746:
20744:
20741:
20739:
20736:
20734:
20731:
20729:
20726:
20724:
20721:
20719:
20716:
20714:
20711:
20709:
20706:
20704:
20701:
20699:
20696:
20694:
20691:
20689:
20686:
20684:
20681:
20679:
20676:
20674:
20671:
20669:
20666:
20665:
20663:
20659:
20652:
20643:
20638:
20636:
20631:
20629:
20624:
20623:
20620:
20610:
20609:
20598:
20592:
20589:
20587:
20584:
20582:
20579:
20577:
20574:
20572:
20569:
20567:
20564:
20562:
20559:
20557:
20554:
20552:
20549:
20545:
20542:
20541:
20540:
20537:
20535:
20532:
20530:
20527:
20525:
20522:
20521:
20519:
20515:
20509:
20506:
20504:
20501:
20499:
20496:
20494:
20491:
20489:
20486:
20485:
20483:
20481:member states
20480:
20473:
20467:
20464:
20462:
20459:
20457:
20454:
20452:
20449:
20447:
20444:
20442:
20439:
20437:
20434:
20432:
20429:
20427:
20424:
20422:
20419:
20417:
20414:
20410:
20407:
20405:
20402:
20400:
20397:
20395:
20392:
20391:
20390:
20387:
20385:
20382:
20380:
20377:
20376:
20374:
20370:
20364:
20361:
20359:
20356:
20352:
20349:
20347:
20344:
20342:
20339:
20337:
20334:
20332:
20329:
20325:
20322:
20320:
20317:
20316:
20315:
20312:
20311:
20310:
20309:Yemeni crisis
20307:
20303:
20300:
20299:
20298:
20295:
20291:
20288:
20286:
20283:
20281:
20278:
20276:
20273:
20271:
20268:
20267:
20266:
20263:
20261:
20258:
20254:
20251:
20249:
20246:
20245:
20244:
20241:
20239:
20236:
20232:
20229:
20228:
20227:
20224:
20220:
20217:
20216:
20215:
20214:Iran–Iraq War
20212:
20211:
20209:
20205:
20195:
20192:
20191:
20190:
20187:
20185:
20182:
20180:
20177:
20176:
20175:
20172:
20171:
20169:
20167:
20163:
20159:
20152:
20147:
20145:
20140:
20138:
20133:
20132:
20129:
20119:
20118:
20107:
20101:
20098:
20096:
20093:
20091:
20088:
20086:
20083:
20081:
20078:
20076:
20073:
20071:
20068:
20066:
20063:
20061:
20058:
20054:
20051:
20050:
20049:
20046:
20044:
20041:
20039:
20036:
20034:
20031:
20029:
20026:
20025:
20023:
20019:
20013:
20010:
20008:
20005:
20003:
20000:
19998:
19995:
19993:
19990:
19989:
19987:
19985:member states
19984:
19977:
19971:
19968:
19966:
19963:
19961:
19958:
19956:
19953:
19951:
19948:
19946:
19943:
19941:
19938:
19936:
19933:
19931:
19928:
19926:
19923:
19921:
19918:
19914:
19911:
19909:
19906:
19904:
19901:
19899:
19896:
19895:
19894:
19891:
19889:
19886:
19884:
19881:
19880:
19878:
19874:
19868:
19865:
19863:
19860:
19856:
19853:
19851:
19848:
19846:
19843:
19841:
19838:
19836:
19833:
19829:
19826:
19824:
19821:
19820:
19819:
19816:
19815:
19814:
19813:Yemeni crisis
19811:
19809:
19806:
19802:
19799:
19797:
19794:
19792:
19789:
19787:
19784:
19782:
19779:
19778:
19777:
19774:
19772:
19769:
19765:
19762:
19760:
19757:
19756:
19755:
19752:
19750:
19747:
19743:
19740:
19739:
19738:
19735:
19731:
19728:
19727:
19726:
19725:Iran–Iraq War
19723:
19717:
19714:
19713:
19712:
19709:
19707:
19704:
19702:
19699:
19698:
19697:
19694:
19693:
19691:
19689:
19685:
19679:
19676:
19675:
19673:
19669:
19663:
19660:
19658:
19655:
19653:
19650:
19649:
19647:
19643:
19637:
19632:
19627:
19618:
19613:
19611:
19606:
19604:
19599:
19598:
19595:
19583:
19575:
19574:
19571:
19565:
19562:
19560:
19557:
19555:
19552:
19550:
19547:
19545:
19542:
19540:
19537:
19535:
19532:
19530:
19527:
19525:
19522:
19521:
19519:
19516:
19512:
19506:
19503:
19499:
19496:
19495:
19493:
19491:
19488:
19487:
19485:
19481:
19475:
19472:
19470:
19467:
19465:
19462:
19458:
19455:
19453:
19450:
19448:
19445:
19444:
19442:
19440:
19437:
19435:
19432:
19431:
19429:
19427:
19423:
19417:
19414:
19412:
19409:
19407:
19404:
19402:
19399:
19397:
19394:
19392:
19389:
19388:
19386:
19382:
19376:
19373:
19371:
19368:
19366:
19365:United States
19363:
19361:
19358:
19354:
19351:
19349:
19346:
19345:
19343:
19341:
19338:
19336:
19333:
19331:
19328:
19324:
19321:
19319:
19316:
19315:
19313:
19311:
19308:
19306:
19303:
19301:
19298:
19296:
19293:
19291:
19288:
19284:
19281:
19279:
19276:
19275:
19273:
19271:
19268:
19266:
19263:
19261:
19258:
19256:
19253:
19249:
19246:
19244:
19241:
19240:
19238:
19236:
19233:
19231:
19228:
19226:
19223:
19222:
19220:
19218:
19214:
19208:
19205:
19203:
19200:
19198:
19195:
19193:
19190:
19188:
19185:
19183:
19180:
19178:
19175:
19173:
19170:
19167:
19166:
19163:
19160:
19158:
19155:
19154:
19151:
19150:Chokri Belaid
19148:
19146:
19143:
19141:
19140:Hamadi Jebali
19138:
19136:
19133:
19131:
19130:Fouad Mebazaa
19128:
19126:
19123:
19121:
19118:
19116:
19113:
19111:
19108:
19105:
19104:
19101:
19098:
19096:
19093:
19091:
19088:
19086:
19083:
19081:
19078:
19076:
19073:
19071:
19068:
19066:
19063:
19061:
19058:
19055:
19054:
19051:
19048:
19046:
19043:
19040:
19039:
19036:
19033:
19031:
19028:
19026:
19023:
19021:
19018:
19017:Saudi Arabia:
19015:
19014:
19011:
19008:
19006:
19003:
19000:
18999:
18996:
18993:
18991:
18988:
18985:
18984:
18981:
18978:
18976:
18975:Mahmud Gebril
18973:
18971:
18968:
18966:
18963:
18961:
18958:
18955:
18954:
18951:
18948:
18946:
18943:
18941:
18938:
18935:
18934:
18931:
18928:
18926:
18925:Hesham Qandil
18923:
18921:
18920:Mohamed Morsi
18918:
18916:
18913:
18911:
18908:
18906:
18903:
18901:
18898:
18896:
18893:
18891:
18888:
18886:
18883:
18881:
18878:
18876:
18875:Omar Suleiman
18873:
18871:
18870:Hosni Mubarak
18868:
18865:
18864:
18861:
18858:
18856:
18853:
18851:
18848:
18846:
18843:
18840:
18839:
18836:
18835:Ahmed Ouyahia
18833:
18831:
18828:
18825:
18824:
18821:
18818:
18817:
18815:
18811:
18805:
18802:
18800:
18797:
18795:
18792:
18790:
18787:
18785:
18782:
18780:
18777:
18774:
18773:
18770:
18767:
18765:
18762:
18760:
18759:Popular Front
18757:
18755:
18752:
18750:
18747:
18744:
18743:
18740:
18737:
18735:
18732:
18730:
18727:
18725:
18722:
18720:
18717:
18715:
18712:
18710:
18707:
18703:
18700:
18698:
18695:
18694:
18692:
18689:
18688:
18685:
18682:
18680:
18677:
18675:
18672:
18671:Saudi Arabia:
18669:
18668:
18665:
18662:
18659:
18658:
18655:
18652:
18650:
18647:
18644:
18643:
18640:
18639:Ultras Ahlawy
18637:
18635:
18632:
18630:
18627:
18625:
18622:
18620:
18617:
18615:
18612:
18609:
18605:
18602:
18600:
18597:
18595:
18592:
18589:
18588:
18585:
18582:
18580:
18577:
18574:
18573:
18571:
18567:
18561:
18558:
18556:
18553:
18551:
18548:
18546:
18543:
18541:
18538:
18536:
18533:
18531:
18528:
18526:
18523:
18521:
18518:
18516:
18513:
18511:
18508:
18506:
18503:
18501:
18498:
18496:
18493:
18491:
18488:
18486:
18483:
18481:
18478:
18476:
18473:
18471:
18468:
18467:
18465:
18461:
18456:
18455:
18448:
18444:
18437:
18432:
18430:
18425:
18423:
18418:
18417:
18414:
18402:
18401:Libyan Crisis
18399:
18398:
18395:
18389:
18386:
18385:
18383:
18379:
18371:
18368:
18366:
18363:
18361:
18358:
18357:
18356:
18353:
18352:
18350:
18348:Peace process
18346:
18337:
18334:
18332:
18329:
18327:
18323:
18317:
18316:
18314:
18310:
18304:
18301:
18300:
18298:
18294:
18286:
18283:
18281:
18278:
18276:
18273:
18272:
18271:
18268:
18264:
18263:
18259:
18257:
18254:
18252:
18249:
18248:
18247:
18244:
18243:
18241:
18239:
18235:
18229:
18226:
18224:
18221:
18219:
18216:
18214:
18211:
18210:
18208:
18204:
18194:
18191:
18188:
18185:
18183:
18179:
18173:
18172:
18163:
18160:
18158:
18154:
18148:
18147:
18145:
18141:
18131:
18128:
18125:
18122:
18119:
18116:
18113:
18110:
18108:
18104:
18098:
18097:
18088:
18085:
18082:
18079:
18077:
18073:
18067:
18066:
18064:
18060:
18053:
18050:
18049:
18047:
18045:Advisory body
18043:
18036:
18033:
18032:
18030:
18028:Head of state
18026:
18020:
18017:
18015:
18012:
18011:
18009:
18005:
17996:
17991:
17989:
17984:
17982:
17977:
17976:
17973:
17961:
17958:
17956:
17953:
17952:
17947:
17943:
17940:
17936:
17935:
17931:
17921:
17918:
17914:
17911:
17909:
17906:
17905:
17903:
17901:
17898:
17896:
17893:
17891:
17888:
17886:
17883:
17881:
17878:
17876:
17875:Libyan Arabic
17873:
17871:
17868:
17866:
17863:
17861:
17858:
17857:
17854:
17851:
17849:
17845:
17835:
17832:
17830:
17827:
17825:
17822:
17820:
17817:
17815:
17812:
17810:
17807:
17805:
17799:
17797:
17794:
17792:
17789:
17787:
17784:
17782:
17779:
17778:
17775:
17772:
17770:
17766:
17754:
17751:
17750:
17749:
17746:
17744:
17741:
17739:
17736:
17734:
17731:
17729:
17726:
17724:
17723:Head of state
17721:
17719:
17716:
17714:
17711:
17709:
17706:
17702:
17699:
17698:
17697:
17694:
17692:
17689:
17687:
17684:
17683:
17680:
17677:
17675:
17671:
17661:
17658:
17656:
17653:
17651:
17648:
17646:
17645:Libyan Desert
17643:
17641:
17638:
17636:
17633:
17631:
17628:
17626:
17623:
17621:
17618:
17617:
17614:
17611:
17609:
17605:
17600:
17588:
17585:
17583:
17580:
17579:
17578:
17577:Libyan Crisis
17575:
17573:
17570:
17568:
17565:
17563:
17560:
17558:
17555:
17553:
17552:The Holocaust
17550:
17546:
17543:
17541:
17540:Italian Libya
17538:
17536:
17533:
17531:
17528:
17527:
17526:
17523:
17521:
17518:
17516:
17513:
17511:
17508:
17506:
17503:
17501:
17498:
17496:
17493:
17492:
17490:
17488:
17484:
17479:
17472:
17467:
17465:
17460:
17458:
17453:
17452:
17449:
17437:
17436:
17427:
17425:
17424:
17419:
17415:
17413:
17412:
17403:
17401:
17400:
17391:
17389:
17385:
17382:
17381:
17378:
17372:
17369:
17367:
17364:
17362:
17359:
17357:
17354:
17352:
17349:
17347:
17344:
17342:
17339:
17337:
17334:
17332:
17329:
17327:
17324:
17322:
17319:
17317:
17314:
17312:
17309:
17308:
17306:
17302:
17296:
17293:
17291:
17288:
17284:
17281:
17280:
17279:
17276:
17272:
17269:
17268:
17267:
17264:
17260:
17257:
17255:
17252:
17250:
17247:
17245:
17242:
17241:
17240:
17237:
17233:
17230:
17229:
17228:
17225:
17221:
17218:
17217:
17216:
17213:
17211:
17208:
17206:
17203:
17202:
17200:
17196:
17190:
17187:
17185:
17182:
17180:
17177:
17175:
17172:
17170:
17167:
17165:
17162:
17160:
17159:Bab al-Azizia
17157:
17155:
17152:
17151:
17149:
17143:
17133:
17130:
17128:
17125:
17123:
17120:
17118:
17115:
17113:
17110:
17108:
17105:
17103:
17100:
17098:
17095:
17093:
17090:
17088:
17085:
17083:
17080:
17078:
17075:
17073:
17072:Shukri Ghanem
17070:
17068:
17067:Moussa Koussa
17065:
17064:
17062:
17058:
17052:
17049:
17047:
17044:
17042:
17039:
17037:
17034:
17032:
17029:
17028:
17026:
17022:
17016:
17013:
17011:
17008:
17006:
17003:
17001:
16998:
16996:
16995:Tayeb El-Safi
16993:
16991:
16988:
16986:
16983:
16981:
16978:
16976:
16973:
16971:
16970:Safia Farkash
16968:
16966:
16963:
16961:
16960:Huda Ben Amer
16958:
16956:
16953:
16951:
16948:
16946:
16945:Mohamed Gayth
16943:
16941:
16938:
16936:
16933:
16931:
16928:
16926:
16923:
16921:
16920:Tohami Khaled
16918:
16916:
16913:
16911:
16908:
16906:
16903:
16901:
16898:
16896:
16893:
16891:
16888:
16886:
16883:
16881:
16878:
16876:
16873:
16871:
16868:
16866:
16863:
16861:
16858:
16856:
16853:
16851:
16848:
16846:
16843:
16841:
16838:
16836:
16833:
16831:
16828:
16826:
16823:
16822:
16820:
16816:
16810:
16807:
16805:
16802:
16800:
16799:Mohammed Najm
16797:
16795:
16792:
16790:
16787:
16785:
16782:
16780:
16777:
16775:
16772:
16770:
16767:
16765:
16762:
16760:
16757:
16755:
16752:
16750:
16749:Seham Sergiwa
16747:
16745:
16742:
16740:
16737:
16735:
16732:
16730:
16727:
16725:
16722:
16720:
16717:
16715:
16712:
16710:
16707:
16705:
16702:
16700:
16697:
16695:
16692:
16690:
16687:
16685:
16682:
16680:
16677:
16675:
16672:
16670:
16667:
16665:
16662:
16660:
16657:
16655:
16652:
16650:
16647:
16645:
16642:
16640:
16637:
16635:
16632:
16630:
16627:
16625:
16622:
16620:
16617:
16615:
16612:
16610:
16607:
16605:
16602:
16600:
16597:
16596:
16594:
16590:
16587:
16585:
16581:
16575:
16574:
16570:
16568:
16567:
16563:
16561:
16560:
16556:
16554:
16553:
16549:
16547:
16546:
16542:
16541:
16539:
16536:
16532:
16522:
16519:
16517:
16514:
16510:
16507:
16506:
16505:
16502:
16500:
16497:
16495:
16492:
16488:
16485:
16484:
16483:
16480:
16478:
16475:
16473:
16470:
16466:
16463:
16461:
16458:
16456:
16453:
16452:
16451:
16448:
16444:
16441:
16439:
16436:
16435:
16434:
16431:
16429:
16426:
16424:
16421:
16419:
16416:
16415:
16413:
16411:
16407:
16401:
16400:Ghadames raid
16398:
16396:
16393:
16391:
16388:
16386:
16385:Sabha clashes
16383:
16382:
16380:
16378:
16374:
16368:
16365:
16363:
16360:
16358:
16355:
16353:
16350:
16348:
16345:
16343:
16340:
16338:
16335:
16333:
16330:
16328:
16325:
16323:
16320:
16318:
16315:
16313:
16310:
16308:
16305:
16303:
16300:
16299:
16297:
16295:
16291:
16288:
16286:
16282:
16276:
16273:
16269:
16266:
16264:
16261:
16259:
16256:
16255:
16254:
16251:
16247:
16244:
16242:
16239:
16237:
16234:
16233:
16232:
16229:
16228:
16226:
16222:
16214:
16211:
16209:
16206:
16204:
16201:
16199:
16196:
16195:
16194:
16191:
16190:
16187:
16183:
16182:
16179:
16175:
16168:
16163:
16161:
16156:
16154:
16149:
16148:
16145:
16138:
16133:
16129:
16128:
16110:
16106:
16102:
16098:
16094:
16093:
16088:
16084:
16083:de Waal, Alex
16080:
16076:
16070:
16066:
16062:
16057:
16045:
16041:
16037:
16032:
16029:
16025:
16021:
16015:
16011:
16007:
16002:
15998:
15994:
15989:
15985:
15979:
15975:
15971:
15967:
15966:
15953:
15949:
15943:
15927:
15922:
15915:
15900:
15896:
15889:
15870:
15864:
15862:
15845:
15839:
15831:
15824:
15808:
15802:
15786:
15780:
15765:
15760:
15752:
15737:
15736:openDemocracy
15733:
15726:
15710:
15704:
15688:
15684:
15680:
15674:
15659:
15655:
15648:
15632:
15625:
15623:
15606:
15602:
15596:
15580:
15576:
15570:
15555:
15551:
15545:
15538:
15534:
15530:
15524:
15508:
15504:
15500:
15493:
15477:
15473:
15468:
15460:
15444:
15440:
15436:
15430:
15415:
15414:
15409:
15402:
15386:
15382:
15377:
15369:
15367:
15350:
15346:
15339:
15323:
15319:
15315:
15309:
15294:
15290:
15283:
15267:
15263:
15257:
15241:
15234:
15218:
15212:
15196:
15192:
15185:
15169:
15163:
15156:
15152:
15149:
15143:
15141:
15139:
15137:
15135:
15118:
15114:
15110:
15104:
15088:
15084:
15078:
15062:
15058:
15052:
15037:on 7 May 2011
15036:
15032:
15026:
15019:
15015:
15011:
15007:
15006:
14999:
14997:
14995:
14978:
14974:
14968:
14952:
14948:
14942:
14926:
14922:
14916:
14900:
14894:
14886:
14882:
14878:
14874:
14867:
14859:
14855:
14851:
14847:
14840:
14832:
14828:
14824:
14820:
14813:
14805:
14801:
14797:
14793:
14786:
14779:
14775:
14769:
14761:
14757:
14753:
14749:
14742:
14734:
14730:
14726:
14722:
14715:
14713:
14704:
14700:
14696:
14692:
14685:
14677:
14673:
14669:
14665:
14658:
14650:
14646:
14642:
14638:
14631:
14623:
14619:
14615:
14611:
14604:
14597:
14591:
14575:
14571:
14567:
14561:
14559:
14542:
14538:
14532:
14516:
14512:
14505:
14489:
14485:
14479:
14463:
14459:
14455:
14449:
14433:
14427:
14411:
14407:
14403:
14397:
14381:
14377:
14370:
14354:
14348:
14333:
14329:
14322:
14306:
14300:
14284:
14280:
14274:
14272:
14255:
14251:
14245:
14229:
14223:
14207:
14201:
14185:
14184:
14179:
14173:
14157:
14153:
14147:
14131:
14130:
14125:
14119:
14103:
14102:
14097:
14091:
14075:
14071:
14065:
14049:
14043:
14027:
14023:
14018:
14010:
13994:
13990:
13984:
13968:
13964:
13958:
13942:
13938:
13932:
13916:
13912:
13906:
13890:
13886:
13882:
13875:
13859:
13855:
13851:
13844:
13828:
13824:
13820:
13813:
13797:
13793:
13789:
13782:
13766:
13762:
13756:
13740:
13736:
13732:
13725:
13709:
13705:
13701:
13694:
13678:
13674:
13670:
13664:
13656:
13652:
13651:
13646:
13641:
13637:
13631:
13615:
13611:
13604:
13588:
13584:
13578:
13562:
13558:
13554:
13548:
13532:
13528:
13522:
13506:
13502:
13498:
13491:
13476:
13472:
13465:
13449:
13445:
13441:
13434:
13418:
13414:
13410:
13404:
13388:
13384:
13378:
13362:
13358:
13354:
13348:
13332:
13328:
13324:
13318:
13302:
13298:
13294:
13287:
13271:
13267:
13261:
13245:
13241:
13235:
13219:
13215:
13209:
13193:
13189:
13182:
13180:
13163:
13159:
13155:
13151:
13145:
13137:
13133:
13132:
13127:
13120:
13113:
13109:
13106:
13102:
13097:
13095:
13078:
13074:
13068:
13052:
13048:
13042:
13026:
13022:
13016:
13000:
12996:
12990:
12974:
12970:
12964:
12962:
12945:
12941:
12935:
12919:
12915:
12911:
12905:
12889:
12885:
12879:
12863:
12859:
12855:
12848:
12832:
12828:
12822:
12820:
12818:
12801:
12797:
12793:
12789:
12783:
12767:
12763:
12762:World Tribune
12759:
12752:
12736:
12732:
12725:
12709:
12705:
12704:
12699:
12695:
12689:
12673:
12669:
12665:
12658:
12642:
12638:
12634:
12628:
12612:
12608:
12601:
12585:
12581:
12577:
12576:Khaleej Times
12573:
12567:
12551:
12547:
12541:
12525:
12521:
12517:
12510:
12503:
12499:
12495:
12492:
12489:) (undated).
12488:
12482:
12466:
12462:
12456:
12440:
12436:
12429:
12422:
12418:
12415:
12409:
12393:
12389:
12383:
12367:
12363:
12362:
12357:
12350:
12334:
12330:
12326:
12320:
12304:
12300:
12294:
12286:
12282:
12278:
12271:
12255:
12251:
12247:
12240:
12224:
12220:
12216:
12209:
12207:
12190:
12186:
12179:
12163:
12159:
12153:
12137:
12133:
12127:
12111:
12107:
12103:
12097:
12081:
12077:
12073:
12066:
12050:
12046:
12042:
12035:
12019:
12015:
12014:The Economist
12011:
12005:
11989:
11985:
11979:
11963:
11959:
11952:
11936:
11932:
11928:
11921:
11914:
11910:
11907:
11902:
11886:
11882:
11878:
11872:
11856:
11852:
11847:
11839:
11831:
11827:
11823:
11816:
11800:
11796:
11792:
11785:
11783:
11766:
11762:
11758:
11752:
11736:
11732:
11726:
11710:
11706:
11699:
11683:
11679:
11675:
11669:
11653:
11649:
11648:
11643:
11636:
11620:
11616:
11612:
11606:
11590:
11586:
11582:
11575:
11559:
11555:
11551:
11544:
11528:
11524:
11523:
11515:
11499:
11495:
11488:
11472:
11468:
11461:
11453:
11449:
11445:
11439:
11432:
11428:
11424:
11421:
11415:
11399:
11395:
11389:
11381:
11377:
11376:The Telegraph
11373:
11367:
11351:
11347:
11343:
11337:
11321:
11317:
11313:
11306:
11290:
11286:
11282:
11278:
11272:
11270:
11261:
11257:
11256:
11251:
11245:
11243:
11226:
11222:
11216:
11214:
11212:
11195:
11191:
11185:
11169:
11165:
11159:
11155:
11154:
11146:
11130:
11126:
11120:
11104:
11100:
11094:
11078:
11074:
11070:
11064:
11048:
11044:
11040:
11033:
11017:
11013:
11009:
11003:
11001:
10999:
10997:
10988:
10984:
10979:
10971:
10964:
10958:
10956:
10939:
10935:
10931:
10924:
10922:
10920:
10918:
10916:
10914:
10912:
10910:
10893:
10889:
10885:
10878:
10876:
10874:
10857:
10853:
10852:Turkish Forum
10849:
10842:
10826:
10822:
10818:
10811:
10795:
10791:
10787:
10781:
10765:
10761:
10757:
10751:
10735:
10731:
10725:
10709:
10705:
10701:
10694:
10678:
10674:
10667:
10651:
10647:
10643:
10636:
10620:
10616:
10611:
10603:
10587:
10583:
10579:
10572:
10570:
10553:
10549:
10542:
10526:
10522:
10518:
10512:
10496:
10492:
10488:
10482:
10474:
10470:
10464:
10462:
10445:
10441:
10437:
10430:
10414:
10410:
10404:
10388:
10384:
10380:
10373:
10357:
10353:
10347:
10331:
10327:
10321:
10314:
10310:
10307:
10302:
10295:
10291:
10288:
10283:
10281:
10264:
10260:
10254:
10238:
10234:
10233:
10228:
10221:
10205:
10201:
10197:
10190:
10174:
10170:
10166:
10160:
10152:
10145:
10129:
10125:
10120:
10112:
10096:
10092:
10088:
10082:
10080:
10063:
10059:
10055:
10048:
10032:
10028:
10022:
10006:
10002:
9998:
9991:
9989:
9972:
9968:
9962:
9946:
9942:
9938:
9932:
9916:
9912:
9908:
9901:
9885:
9881:
9876:
9868:
9852:
9848:
9844:
9837:
9821:
9817:
9810:
9794:
9790:
9785:
9777:
9761:
9757:
9753:
9746:
9730:
9726:
9719:
9703:
9699:
9694:
9686:
9670:
9666:
9662:
9655:
9639:
9635:
9628:
9612:
9608:
9602:
9586:
9582:
9578:
9571:
9552:
9545:
9538:
9522:
9518:
9514:
9510:
9503:
9487:
9483:
9477:
9461:
9457:
9451:
9435:
9431:
9425:
9409:
9405:
9401:
9395:
9379:
9375:
9371:
9364:
9348:
9344:
9338:
9322:
9318:
9311:
9303:
9299:
9295:
9289:
9273:
9269:
9265:
9258:
9242:
9238:
9234:
9228:
9212:
9208:
9202:
9186:
9182:
9175:
9173:
9156:
9152:
9146:
9144:
9142:
9140:
9138:
9121:
9117:
9110:
9094:
9090:
9084:
9082:
9065:
9061:
9058:(in French).
9057:
9056:
9051:
9045:
9043:
9031:
9027:
9020:
9014:
9012:
8995:
8991:
8987:
8980:
8964:
8960:
8956:
8950:
8934:
8930:
8929:
8924:
8917:
8901:
8897:
8891:
8875:
8871:
8867:
8861:
8845:
8841:
8835:
8819:
8815:
8814:
8809:
8802:
8786:
8782:
8776:
8774:
8772:
8755:
8751:
8745:
8737:
8733:
8729:
8725:
8718:
8710:
8706:
8702:
8698:
8694:
8690:
8685:
8680:
8676:
8672:
8668:
8664:
8657:
8641:
8637:
8631:
8612:
8605:
8599:
8583:
8579:
8573:
8557:
8553:
8547:
8531:
8527:
8523:
8516:
8500:
8496:
8492:
8485:
8469:
8465:
8460:
8453:
8437:
8433:
8429:
8423:
8407:
8403:
8402:
8397:
8390:
8388:
8386:
8384:
8367:
8363:
8359:
8353:
8337:
8333:
8329:
8322:
8306:
8302:
8295:
8279:
8275:
8274:
8269:
8262:
8246:
8242:
8241:
8236:
8230:
8214:
8210:
8206:
8199:
8183:
8179:
8175:
8168:
8152:
8148:
8144:
8137:
8121:
8117:
8111:
8096:
8094:0-521-85048-7
8090:
8086:
8081:
8080:
8071:
8069:
8067:
8065:
8056:
8050:
8046:
8042:
8041:Lonely Planet
8037:
8036:
8027:
8025:
8023:
8021:
8004:
8000:
7995:
7988:
7981:
7977:
7973:
7969:
7963:
7955:
7949:
7945:
7944:
7936:
7920:
7916:
7912:
7905:
7903:
7901:
7899:
7879:
7872:
7866:
7864:
7844:
7840:
7839:
7831:
7825:
7823:
7803:
7799:
7798:Freedom House
7792:
7786:
7769:(PDF; 696 KB)
7767:
7763:
7762:Freedom House
7756:
7750:
7734:
7730:
7726:
7720:
7704:
7700:
7694:
7692:
7675:
7671:
7670:
7665:
7659:
7643:
7639:
7635:
7629:
7613:
7609:
7603:
7587:
7583:
7577:
7575:
7558:
7554:
7553:The Economist
7550:
7544:
7528:
7524:
7520:
7513:
7497:
7493:
7489:
7482:
7480:
7463:
7459:
7453:
7445:
7441:
7437:
7431:
7415:
7411:
7410:The Economist
7407:
7401:
7399:
7397:
7395:
7378:
7374:
7373:The Economist
7370:
7364:
7348:
7344:
7343:
7338:
7331:
7329:
7312:
7308:
7302:
7286:
7282:
7278:
7277:
7272:
7266:
7250:
7246:
7242:
7235:
7233:
7225:
7221:
7217:
7214:
7208:
7201:
7200:
7195:
7191:
7188:
7184:
7179:
7172:
7168:
7164:
7160:
7157:
7151:
7144:
7140:
7136:
7133:
7127:
7111:
7107:
7100:
7098:
7089:
7083:
7079:
7075:
7070:
7069:
7063:
7057:
7041:
7037:
7036:
7035:The Economist
7031:
7025:
7018:
7014:
7010:
7007:
7001:
6994:
6993:
6988:
6984:
6981:
6975:
6959:
6955:
6954:
6949:
6942:
6935:
6931:
6927:
6924:
6919:
6912:
6908:
6904:
6901:
6895:
6879:
6875:
6869:
6853:
6849:
6845:
6841:
6835:
6819:
6815:
6809:
6793:
6789:
6785:
6778:
6762:
6758:
6754:
6747:
6745:
6728:
6724:
6723:Freedom House
6720:
6716:
6710:
6694:
6690:
6683:
6667:
6663:
6657:
6655:
6638:
6634:
6629:
6621:
6619:
6602:
6598:
6594:
6587:
6571:
6567:
6561:
6545:
6541:
6535:
6533:
6531:
6529:
6512:
6508:
6501:
6485:
6481:
6475:
6459:
6455:
6449:
6433:
6429:
6423:
6407:
6403:
6399:
6392:
6390:
6373:
6369:
6363:
6347:
6343:
6337:
6321:
6317:
6313:
6307:
6291:
6287:
6281:
6265:
6261:
6255:
6239:
6235:
6231:
6224:
6222:
6205:
6201:
6197:
6190:
6174:
6170:
6166:
6159:
6157:
6155:
6153:
6151:
6149:
6147:
6130:
6126:
6120:
6118:
6101:
6097:
6093:
6087:
6085:
6068:
6064:
6060:
6054:
6038:
6034:
6028:
6021:
6017:
6013:
6010:
5997:
5993:
5989:
5984:
5980:
5977:
5974:
5971:
5967:
5964:
5961:
5957:
5954:
5951:
5947:
5944:
5931:
5927:
5920:
5904:
5900:
5894:
5878:
5874:
5870:
5863:
5847:
5843:
5839:
5833:
5817:
5813:
5806:
5804:
5802:
5785:
5781:
5774:
5772:
5755:
5751:
5745:
5729:
5725:
5719:
5703:
5699:
5693:
5677:
5673:
5669:
5662:
5660:
5651:
5647:
5642:
5634:
5632:
5615:
5611:
5607:
5601:
5599:
5582:
5578:
5572:
5556:
5552:
5546:
5530:
5526:
5525:Stabroek News
5522:
5516:
5500:
5496:
5490:
5474:
5470:
5466:
5460:
5444:
5440:
5436:
5429:
5427:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5395:
5393:
5376:
5372:
5366:
5350:
5346:
5340:
5324:
5320:
5319:The Economist
5316:
5310:
5294:
5290:
5288:
5284:
5279:
5273:
5257:
5253:
5247:
5231:
5227:
5223:
5217:
5201:
5197:
5190:
5188:
5186:
5169:
5165:
5161:
5155:
5139:
5135:
5131:
5125:
5109:
5105:
5101:
5095:
5079:
5075:
5071:
5064:
5062:
5045:
5041:
5035:
5033:
5016:
5012:
5006:
5004:
4999:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4923:
4917:
4912:
4909:
4898:
4891:
4875:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4851:
4846:
4843:
4838:
4836:
4831:
4829:
4828:regime change
4825:
4821:
4817:
4816:
4811:
4807:
4803:
4799:
4795:
4790:
4788:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4767:
4766:supranational
4759:
4755:
4752:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4732:
4728:
4718:
4716:
4711:
4709:
4705:
4700:
4699:Tuareg people
4695:
4693:
4689:
4685:
4681:
4677:
4667:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4637:
4636:
4631:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4616:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4594:
4589:
4579:
4577:
4573:
4569:
4565:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4552:
4548:
4547:
4541:
4537:
4532:
4530:
4529:refugee camps
4525:
4523:
4519:
4515:
4510:
4508:
4504:
4500:
4499:
4494:
4490:
4480:
4478:
4474:
4469:
4463:
4459:
4457:
4453:
4449:
4444:
4440:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4412:
4409:
4406:
4401:
4398:
4393:
4391:
4387:
4381:
4378:
4370:
4365:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4346:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4334:
4329:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4315:
4311:
4306:
4304:
4300:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4266:
4264:
4259:
4258:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4238:
4234:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4221:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4200:
4194:
4184:
4182:
4177:
4173:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4155:
4153:
4149:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4133:
4129:
4120:
4115:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4095:
4093:
4092:Bab al-Azizia
4089:
4085:
4078:
4069:
4060:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4042:According to
4040:
4036:
4033:
4032:Saif al-Islam
4028:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3997:
3993:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3982:United States
3977:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3942:
3941:
3940:Charlottetown
3936:
3933:
3927:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3858:
3852:
3813:
3808:
3793:
3791:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3735:
3726:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3690:
3681:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3665:
3663:
3662:Moussa Koussa
3659:
3658:Shukri Ghanem
3655:
3651:
3647:
3636:
3626:
3622:
3620:
3619:Bab al-Azizia
3613:Human shields
3610:
3608:
3604:
3599:
3596:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3581:The Economist
3576:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3528:
3524:
3521:
3510:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3495:South African
3492:
3487:
3485:
3480:
3476:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3447:
3445:
3439:
3437:
3432:
3430:
3425:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3404:
3402:
3401:Bab al-Azizia
3396:
3394:
3390:
3384:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3369:
3367:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3351:
3345:
3336:
3334:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3313:
3308:
3299:
3297:
3292:
3288:
3283:
3279:
3277:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3262:In May 2011,
3260:
3258:
3253:
3249:
3243:
3241:
3236:
3232:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3211:
3208:
3204:
3201:
3200:heir apparent
3197:
3193:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3168:
3166:
3160:
3155:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3112:
3110:
3106:
3103:was a former
3102:
3098:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3057:
3050:
3045:
3037:
3028:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3014:
3011:for Libya in
3009:
3001:
2997:
2988:
2984:
2982:
2975:
2967:
2949:
2946:
2941:
2938:
2933:
2931:
2926:
2922:
2915:
2891:
2889:
2883:
2881:
2880:People's Hall
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2844:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2825:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2810:
2806:
2801:
2792:
2784:
2779:
2769:
2768:resignation.
2766:
2762:
2757:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2739:
2734:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2716:
2712:
2707:
2699:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2599:
2597:
2591:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2567:
2557:
2555:
2554:Libyan dinars
2551:
2548:and spurring
2547:
2543:
2539:
2534:
2531:
2526:
2522:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2507:
2501:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2435:gold reserves
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2369:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2306:
2305:Freedom House
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2247:
2237:
2235:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2186:
2184:
2183:African Union
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2149:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2123:North African
2120:
2116:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2059:
2049:
2044:
2042:
2037:
2035:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1981:2nd Bin Jawad
1979:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1755:
1745:
1740:
1738:
1733:
1731:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1644:
1643:Libyan Crisis
1636:
1631:
1629:
1624:
1622:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1589:4,000 missing
1584:
1580:
1575:
1569:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1540:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1502:Libyan Police
1501:
1498:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1322:
1311:
1309:
1303:
1292:
1281:
1279:
1273:
1261:
1255:
1244:
1233:
1232:Tohami Khaled
1222:
1220:
1214:
1203:
1202:Tayeb El-Safi
1192:
1181:
1170:
1158:
1152:
1141:
1129:
1123:
1112:
1110:
1104:
1092:
1090:
1084:
1072:
1071:Saadi Gaddafi
1061:
1049:
1047:
1041:
1029:
1027:
1021:
1008:
1002:
990:
988:
982:
972:
970:
953:
951:
932:
913:
895:
876:
875:
870:
864:
853:
842:
831:
820:
818:
812:
801:
799:
793:
782:
771:
769:
763:
752:
741:
730:
728:
722:
711:
709:
703:
692:
681:
679:
673:
662:
651:
640:
629:
618:
617:Mustafa Jalil
607:
606:
601:
598:
597:
586:
581:
579:
578:Tunisian Army
569:
568:
567:
566:
553:
545:
534:
532:
521:
519:
508:
506:
495:
494:
484:
483:United States
473:
471:
460:
458:
447:
445:
434:
432:
421:
419:
408:
406:
395:
393:
382:
380:
369:
367:
356:
354:
343:
341:
330:
328:
317:
315:
304:
303:
300:
291:
286:
281:
279:
274:
269:
268:
267:
266:
254:
253:
248:
240:
227:
226:
220:
214:
213:
208:
198:
194:
191:
187:
183:
180:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
159:
157:
153:
150:
147:
143:
141:
140:Libyan Crisis
137:
134:
130:
127:
125:
121:
120:
119:
116:
113:
112:
108:
104:
101:
100:
94:
91:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
68:
63:
60:
56:
51:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
22112: /
21846:(2000–2018)
21674:of the Congo
21433:Sierra Leone
21250:
21186:North Africa
20939:World War II
20733:Hamburg riot
20601:
20110:
19539:Saudi Arabia
19260:Burkina Faso
19168:
19156:
19106:
19056:
19041:
19035:Nimr al-Nimr
19016:
19001:
18986:
18956:
18936:
18910:Essam Sharaf
18890:Ahmed Shafik
18866:
18841:
18826:
18775:
18745:
18690:
18670:
18660:
18645:
18590:
18575:
18535:Saudi Arabia
18452:
18261:
18206:Constitution
17860:Demographics
17824:Oil reserves
17786:Central Bank
17748:Human rights
17686:Constitution
17655:Subdivisions
17581:
17434:
17422:
17410:
17398:
17383:
17046:Rinaldo Veri
17041:Ralph Jodice
16965:Hala Misrati
16885:Mansour Dhao
16704:Fathi Terbil
16669:Ali Tarhouni
16592:Anti-Gaddafi
16571:
16564:
16557:
16550:
16543:
16410:Tripolitania
16184:Part of the
16173:
16113:. Retrieved
16109:the original
16096:
16090:
16063:. New York:
16060:
16048:. Retrieved
16043:
16039:
16027:
16008:. New York:
16005:
15992:
15973:
15951:
15942:
15930:. Retrieved
15914:
15904:14 September
15902:. Retrieved
15899:The Guardian
15898:
15888:
15878:14 September
15876:. Retrieved
15850:14 September
15848:. Retrieved
15838:
15823:
15811:. Retrieved
15801:
15791:16 September
15789:. Retrieved
15779:
15767:. Retrieved
15763:
15751:
15739:. Retrieved
15735:
15725:
15713:. Retrieved
15703:
15691:. Retrieved
15687:the original
15683:Libya Direct
15682:
15673:
15661:. Retrieved
15657:
15647:
15635:. Retrieved
15609:. Retrieved
15605:the original
15595:
15583:. Retrieved
15579:the original
15569:
15557:. Retrieved
15544:
15536:
15529:Cowell, Alan
15523:
15511:. Retrieved
15507:the original
15502:
15492:
15480:. Retrieved
15471:
15459:
15447:. Retrieved
15443:the original
15438:
15429:
15419:27 September
15417:. Retrieved
15411:
15401:
15391:12 September
15389:. Retrieved
15380:
15353:. Retrieved
15349:the original
15338:
15326:. Retrieved
15322:the original
15317:
15308:
15296:. Retrieved
15292:
15282:
15270:. Retrieved
15266:the original
15256:
15244:. Retrieved
15233:
15221:. Retrieved
15211:
15199:. Retrieved
15194:
15184:
15172:. Retrieved
15162:
15121:. Retrieved
15117:the original
15112:
15103:
15093:12 September
15091:. Retrieved
15087:the original
15077:
15065:. Retrieved
15061:the original
15051:
15039:. Retrieved
15035:the original
15025:
15004:
14983:12 September
14981:. Retrieved
14967:
14955:. Retrieved
14951:the original
14941:
14929:. Retrieved
14915:
14903:. Retrieved
14893:
14876:
14872:
14866:
14849:
14845:
14839:
14822:
14818:
14812:
14795:
14791:
14785:
14777:
14768:
14751:
14747:
14741:
14724:
14720:
14694:
14690:
14684:
14667:
14663:
14657:
14640:
14636:
14630:
14613:
14609:
14603:
14595:
14590:
14578:. Retrieved
14574:the original
14569:
14545:. Retrieved
14541:the original
14531:
14519:. Retrieved
14514:
14504:
14492:. Retrieved
14488:the original
14478:
14466:. Retrieved
14462:the original
14457:
14448:
14436:. Retrieved
14426:
14414:. Retrieved
14410:the original
14396:
14386:12 September
14384:. Retrieved
14379:
14369:
14357:. Retrieved
14347:
14335:. Retrieved
14331:
14321:
14309:. Retrieved
14299:
14287:. Retrieved
14283:the original
14258:. Retrieved
14254:the original
14244:
14232:. Retrieved
14222:
14210:. Retrieved
14200:
14188:. Retrieved
14183:The Diplomat
14181:
14172:
14160:. Retrieved
14146:
14134:. Retrieved
14127:
14118:
14106:. Retrieved
14099:
14090:
14078:. Retrieved
14064:
14052:. Retrieved
14042:
14030:. Retrieved
14021:
14009:
13997:. Retrieved
13983:
13971:. Retrieved
13967:the original
13957:
13945:. Retrieved
13931:
13919:. Retrieved
13915:the original
13905:
13893:. Retrieved
13885:The Guardian
13884:
13874:
13862:. Retrieved
13854:The Guardian
13853:
13843:
13831:. Retrieved
13827:the original
13822:
13812:
13800:. Retrieved
13791:
13781:
13769:. Retrieved
13755:
13743:. Retrieved
13734:
13724:
13712:. Retrieved
13703:
13693:
13681:. Retrieved
13672:
13663:
13653:– via
13649:
13636:Ghostarchive
13634:Archived at
13630:
13618:. Retrieved
13603:
13591:. Retrieved
13577:
13565:. Retrieved
13561:the original
13547:
13535:. Retrieved
13521:
13509:. Retrieved
13501:The Guardian
13500:
13490:
13478:. Retrieved
13474:
13464:
13452:. Retrieved
13444:The Guardian
13443:
13433:
13421:. Retrieved
13412:
13403:
13391:. Retrieved
13377:
13365:. Retrieved
13361:the original
13356:
13347:
13335:. Retrieved
13326:
13317:
13305:. Retrieved
13296:
13286:
13274:. Retrieved
13270:the original
13260:
13248:. Retrieved
13234:
13222:. Retrieved
13208:
13196:. Retrieved
13166:. Retrieved
13162:the original
13157:
13144:
13136:the original
13129:
13119:
13081:. Retrieved
13067:
13055:. Retrieved
13041:
13029:. Retrieved
13015:
13003:. Retrieved
12989:
12977:. Retrieved
12948:. Retrieved
12934:
12922:. Retrieved
12918:the original
12913:
12904:
12892:. Retrieved
12878:
12866:. Retrieved
12862:the original
12857:
12847:
12835:. Retrieved
12804:. Retrieved
12800:the original
12791:
12782:
12770:. Retrieved
12766:the original
12761:
12751:
12739:. Retrieved
12735:the original
12724:
12712:. Retrieved
12701:
12697:
12688:
12676:. Retrieved
12667:
12657:
12645:. Retrieved
12641:the original
12627:
12615:. Retrieved
12600:
12588:. Retrieved
12584:the original
12575:
12566:
12554:. Retrieved
12540:
12528:. Retrieved
12524:the original
12519:
12509:
12501:
12481:
12469:. Retrieved
12455:
12443:. Retrieved
12428:
12408:
12396:. Retrieved
12392:the original
12382:
12370:. Retrieved
12366:the original
12359:
12349:
12337:. Retrieved
12328:
12319:
12307:. Retrieved
12303:the original
12293:
12285:the original
12280:
12270:
12258:. Retrieved
12239:
12227:. Retrieved
12223:the original
12193:. Retrieved
12178:
12166:. Retrieved
12152:
12140:. Retrieved
12136:the original
12126:
12114:. Retrieved
12105:
12096:
12084:. Retrieved
12075:
12065:
12053:. Retrieved
12045:The Guardian
12044:
12034:
12022:. Retrieved
12013:
12004:
11992:. Retrieved
11978:
11966:. Retrieved
11951:
11939:. Retrieved
11931:The Guardian
11930:
11920:
11901:
11889:. Retrieved
11885:the original
11871:
11859:. Retrieved
11850:
11838:
11830:the original
11825:
11815:
11803:. Retrieved
11794:
11769:. Retrieved
11765:the original
11760:
11751:
11739:. Retrieved
11725:
11713:. Retrieved
11707:. BBC News.
11698:
11686:. Retrieved
11668:
11656:. Retrieved
11652:the original
11645:
11635:
11625:11 September
11623:. Retrieved
11614:
11605:
11593:. Retrieved
11589:the original
11584:
11574:
11562:. Retrieved
11553:
11543:
11531:. Retrieved
11521:
11514:
11502:. Retrieved
11498:the original
11487:
11475:. Retrieved
11469:. ABC News.
11460:
11452:the original
11447:
11438:
11430:
11414:
11402:. Retrieved
11388:
11380:the original
11375:
11366:
11354:. Retrieved
11345:
11336:
11324:. Retrieved
11315:
11305:
11293:. Retrieved
11280:
11260:the original
11253:
11229:. Retrieved
11198:. Retrieved
11184:
11172:. Retrieved
11152:
11145:
11133:. Retrieved
11129:the original
11119:
11107:. Retrieved
11101:. CBS News.
11093:
11081:. Retrieved
11072:
11063:
11051:. Retrieved
11042:
11032:
11020:. Retrieved
11011:
10982:
10970:
10962:
10942:. Retrieved
10933:
10896:. Retrieved
10887:
10860:. Retrieved
10851:
10841:
10829:. Retrieved
10820:
10810:
10798:. Retrieved
10789:
10780:
10768:. Retrieved
10764:the original
10759:
10750:
10738:. Retrieved
10724:
10712:. Retrieved
10704:The Guardian
10703:
10693:
10681:. Retrieved
10666:
10654:. Retrieved
10646:The Guardian
10645:
10635:
10623:. Retrieved
10614:
10602:
10590:. Retrieved
10582:The Guardian
10581:
10556:. Retrieved
10552:the original
10541:
10529:. Retrieved
10525:the original
10520:
10511:
10499:. Retrieved
10495:the original
10490:
10481:
10473:the original
10448:. Retrieved
10439:
10429:
10417:. Retrieved
10403:
10391:. Retrieved
10383:The Guardian
10382:
10372:
10360:. Retrieved
10346:
10334:. Retrieved
10330:the original
10320:
10301:
10267:. Retrieved
10253:
10241:. Retrieved
10237:the original
10230:
10220:
10208:. Retrieved
10204:the original
10199:
10189:
10177:. Retrieved
10173:the original
10159:
10150:
10144:
10132:. Retrieved
10123:
10111:
10099:. Retrieved
10095:the original
10091:Tripoli Post
10090:
10066:. Retrieved
10062:the original
10057:
10047:
10035:. Retrieved
10021:
10009:. Retrieved
10000:
9975:. Retrieved
9961:
9949:. Retrieved
9931:
9919:. Retrieved
9900:
9888:. Retrieved
9879:
9867:
9855:. Retrieved
9836:
9824:. Retrieved
9809:
9797:. Retrieved
9788:
9776:
9764:. Retrieved
9760:the original
9755:
9745:
9733:. Retrieved
9727:. BBC News.
9718:
9706:. Retrieved
9697:
9685:
9673:. Retrieved
9664:
9654:
9642:. Retrieved
9627:
9615:. Retrieved
9601:
9589:. Retrieved
9580:
9570:
9558:. Retrieved
9537:
9525:. Retrieved
9512:
9502:
9490:. Retrieved
9476:
9464:. Retrieved
9450:
9438:. Retrieved
9434:the original
9424:
9412:. Retrieved
9408:the original
9394:
9382:. Retrieved
9373:
9363:
9351:. Retrieved
9337:
9325:. Retrieved
9310:
9302:the original
9297:
9288:
9276:. Retrieved
9268:The Atlantic
9267:
9257:
9245:. Retrieved
9241:the original
9236:
9227:
9215:. Retrieved
9211:the original
9201:
9189:. Retrieved
9185:the original
9159:. Retrieved
9155:the original
9124:. Retrieved
9109:
9097:. Retrieved
9093:the original
9068:. Retrieved
9053:
9030:the original
8998:. Retrieved
8989:
8979:
8967:. Retrieved
8958:
8949:
8937:. Retrieved
8933:the original
8926:
8916:
8904:. Retrieved
8890:
8878:. Retrieved
8869:
8860:
8848:. Retrieved
8834:
8822:. Retrieved
8811:
8801:
8789:. Retrieved
8758:. Retrieved
8744:
8727:
8723:
8717:
8669:(3): 35–48.
8666:
8662:
8656:
8644:. Retrieved
8630:
8618:. Retrieved
8611:the original
8598:
8586:. Retrieved
8582:the original
8572:
8560:. Retrieved
8546:
8534:. Retrieved
8525:
8515:
8503:. Retrieved
8494:
8484:
8472:. Retrieved
8463:
8452:
8440:. Retrieved
8431:
8422:
8410:. Retrieved
8399:
8370:. Retrieved
8352:
8340:. Retrieved
8332:The Guardian
8331:
8321:
8309:. Retrieved
8294:
8282:. Retrieved
8278:the original
8271:
8261:
8249:. Retrieved
8245:the original
8238:
8229:
8217:. Retrieved
8209:The Guardian
8208:
8198:
8186:. Retrieved
8182:the original
8167:
8155:. Retrieved
8147:The Guardian
8146:
8136:
8124:. Retrieved
8110:
8098:. Retrieved
8078:
8034:
8007:. Retrieved
7998:
7987:
7967:
7962:
7942:
7935:
7925:12 September
7923:. Retrieved
7914:
7885:. Retrieved
7878:the original
7850:. Retrieved
7836:
7809:. Retrieved
7802:the original
7785:
7773:. Retrieved
7766:the original
7749:
7737:. Retrieved
7719:
7707:. Retrieved
7703:the original
7678:. Retrieved
7667:
7658:
7646:. Retrieved
7628:
7616:. Retrieved
7602:
7590:. Retrieved
7586:the original
7561:. Retrieved
7552:
7543:
7531:. Retrieved
7522:
7512:
7500:. Retrieved
7491:
7466:. Retrieved
7452:
7444:the original
7439:
7430:
7418:. Retrieved
7409:
7381:. Retrieved
7372:
7363:
7351:. Retrieved
7347:the original
7340:
7315:. Retrieved
7311:the original
7301:
7289:. Retrieved
7274:
7265:
7253:. Retrieved
7249:the original
7207:
7197:
7178:
7166:
7150:
7126:
7114:. Retrieved
7108:. BBC News.
7072:. New York:
7067:
7056:
7044:. Retrieved
7033:
7024:
7000:
6990:
6974:
6962:. Retrieved
6958:the original
6953:The Observer
6951:
6941:
6918:
6913:, 2012 p. 11
6894:
6882:. Retrieved
6878:the original
6868:
6856:. Retrieved
6843:
6834:
6822:. Retrieved
6808:
6796:. Retrieved
6787:
6777:
6765:. Retrieved
6756:
6731:. Retrieved
6727:the original
6718:
6709:
6697:. Retrieved
6691:. BBC News.
6682:
6670:. Retrieved
6641:. Retrieved
6632:
6605:. Retrieved
6601:the original
6596:
6586:
6576:24 September
6574:. Retrieved
6560:
6548:. Retrieved
6515:. Retrieved
6511:the original
6500:
6488:. Retrieved
6474:
6462:. Retrieved
6448:
6436:. Retrieved
6432:the original
6422:
6410:. Retrieved
6402:The Guardian
6401:
6378:12 September
6376:. Retrieved
6362:
6350:. Retrieved
6336:
6324:. Retrieved
6320:the original
6315:
6306:
6294:. Retrieved
6280:
6268:. Retrieved
6254:
6242:. Retrieved
6233:
6210:12 September
6208:. Retrieved
6189:
6177:. Retrieved
6168:
6133:. Retrieved
6129:the original
6104:. Retrieved
6096:The Guardian
6095:
6073:23 September
6071:. Retrieved
6062:
6053:
6041:. Retrieved
6027:
6000:. Retrieved
5996:the original
5991:
5934:. Retrieved
5930:the original
5919:
5907:. Retrieved
5893:
5881:. Retrieved
5877:the original
5872:
5862:
5850:. Retrieved
5846:the original
5841:
5832:
5820:. Retrieved
5816:The Guardian
5815:
5788:. Retrieved
5784:The Guardian
5783:
5758:. Retrieved
5744:
5732:. Retrieved
5718:
5706:. Retrieved
5692:
5680:. Retrieved
5671:
5645:
5618:. Retrieved
5585:. Retrieved
5581:the original
5571:
5559:. Retrieved
5555:the original
5545:
5533:. Retrieved
5524:
5515:
5503:. Retrieved
5499:the original
5489:
5477:. Retrieved
5468:
5459:
5447:. Retrieved
5438:
5413:. Retrieved
5404:
5379:. Retrieved
5365:
5353:. Retrieved
5339:
5327:. Retrieved
5318:
5309:
5297:. Retrieved
5281:
5272:
5260:. Retrieved
5246:
5234:. Retrieved
5225:
5216:
5204:. Retrieved
5200:the original
5172:. Retrieved
5154:
5142:. Retrieved
5133:
5124:
5112:. Retrieved
5108:the original
5094:
5082:. Retrieved
5074:The Guardian
5073:
5048:. Retrieved
5019:. Retrieved
4908:Libya portal
4890:-year high.
4847:
4839:
4832:
4813:
4800:to create a
4791:
4763:
4712:
4696:
4673:
4633:
4632:
4617:
4599:
4561:
4555:
4544:
4534:The town of
4533:
4526:
4511:
4507:black people
4496:
4486:
4473:aid corridor
4464:
4460:
4436:
4410:
4402:
4394:
4388:of the 1949
4382:
4374:
4369:Barack Obama
4354:
4347:
4341:
4337:
4330:
4318:
4307:
4295:
4255:
4253:
4246:
4239:
4235:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4217:
4156:
4145:
4125:
4098:
4096:
4080:
4041:
4037:
4029:
4014:
3978:
3964:undertaking
3939:
3929:
3907:
3868:
3782:
3776:
3770:
3756:
3695:
3666:
3643:
3623:
3616:
3600:
3590:The Guardian
3588:
3587:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3543:
3536:The Guardian
3535:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3519:
3516:
3488:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3451:
3448:
3440:
3433:
3426:
3405:
3397:
3385:
3381:
3376:
3370:
3365:
3363:
3359:
3353:
3346:
3342:
3330:
3326:
3318:
3309:
3305:
3287:Russia Today
3284:
3280:
3272:
3261:
3244:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3212:
3199:
3189:
3169:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3129:
3118:
3069:
3053:
3019:
3017:
3013:The Guardian
3012:
3007:
2993:
2977:
2952:Organization
2942:
2934:
2919:
2903:
2884:
2849:
2826:
2822:
2805:Fathi Terbil
2799:
2797:
2765:Social media
2758:
2742:
2720:
2661:
2658:
2643:
2642:
2616:
2600:
2592:
2588:
2569:
2535:
2517:
2510:
2502:
2498:
2480:. Libya had
2478:Saudi Arabia
2455:
2401:
2398:in the past.
2382:Libya under
2364:
2343:
2324:
2309:
2292:
2286:
2275:
2264:King Idris I
2254:
2214:
2187:
2152:
2118:
2114:
2112:
2098:
2092:Odyssey Dawn
2091:
2084:
2077:
2070:
1873:2nd Benghazi
1811:1st Benghazi
1793:
1786:
1779:
1772:
1765:
1602:
1582:
1536:
1307:
1277:
1218:
1122:Mansour Dhao
1108:
1088:
1045:
1025:
986:
950:Ralph Jodice
912:Leon Panetta
894:Robert Gates
878:
816:
797:
767:
726:
707:
677:
608:
587:
550:
299:NATO members
290:US Air Force
278:NATO Command
255:
243:
223:
210:Belligerents
117:
73:Green Square
53:Part of the
40:
22261:Arab Winter
22256:Arab Spring
22225:(1998–1999)
22216:(1994–1999)
22182:(1977–1992)
22122:(1991–1994)
22116:(1990–1994)
22060:(2022–2023)
22048:(2011–2020)
22036:(2003–2020)
22030:(1983–2005)
22008:(2013–2020)
21983:South Sudan
21969:(2012–2013)
21963:(2007–2008)
21840:(1995–2018)
21834:(1994–2018)
21805:East Africa
21723:(2004–2007)
21704:(2016–2017)
21698:(2002–2003)
21680:Civil wars
21664:(2016–2019)
21658:(2013–2018)
21616:(1999–2007)
21610:(1998–2003)
21598:(1996–1997)
21579:Cabinda War
21575:(1975–2002)
21515:(1998–1999)
21334:West Africa
21321:(2010–2011)
21310:(1991–2002)
21220:(2013–2014)
21203:(2011–2014)
20994:Bosnian War
20954:Vietnam War
20929:World War I
20919:Banana Wars
20849:War of 1812
19678:Safari Club
19239:Azerbaijan
19005:Mohammed VI
18987:Mauritania:
18950:Samir Rifai
18895:Wael Ghonim
18885:Ahmed Nazif
18661:Mauritania:
18634:Shayfeencom
18443:Arab Spring
18331:Libyan Army
18143:Parliaments
18114:(2014–2021)
18062:Governments
17781:Agriculture
17371:Zenga Zenga
16818:Pro-Gaddafi
16654:Hamid Hassy
16268:Libyan Navy
16258:Libyan Army
16186:Arab Spring
16050:14 November
15355:14 February
15328:14 February
15298:14 February
15272:14 February
15246:14 February
15223:14 February
15201:14 February
15174:14 February
14798:: 111–112.
14547:19 February
13887:. Tripoli.
13706:. Tripoli.
13612:. Reuters.
13413:WalesOnline
13327:EU Business
13005:24 February
12609:. Reuters.
12487:Adobe Flash
12437:. Reuters.
12372:26 February
12195:26 February
12187:. Reuters.
11109:25 February
10740:25 February
10675:. Reuters.
10232:Malta Today
10001:Malta Today
9847:Arutz Sheva
9818:. Reuters.
9636:. Reuters.
8939:10 February
8928:Malta Today
8880:18 December
8638:. WikiCFP.
8505:22 February
8412:10 February
8303:. Reuters.
8043:. pp.
8009:1 September
7946:. Praeger.
7648:14 February
7291:22 February
6326:25 February
6244:27 February
5822:25 November
5439:Der Spiegel
5254:. Reuters.
5084:20 November
4951:Arab Spring
4874:expatriates
4818:support of
4806:Libyan Army
4756:is seen at
4754:Airbus A340
4576:Circassians
4088:Rixos Hotel
4059:advances."
4044:Phil Miller
3865:First weeks
3669:Arab League
3595:North Korea
3560:Tyler Hicks
3399:assault on
3339:Mercenaries
3198:'s son and
2930:Arab Spring
2888:helicopters
2761:Arab Spring
2738:Arab Spring
2672:and in all
2614:, in 2010.
2521:bureaucracy
2506:kleptocracy
2451:Arab Spring
2416:state-owned
2346:Libyan Army
2339:philosopher
2125:country of
2008:2nd Tripoli
1816:1st Tripoli
1473:Libyan Navy
1450:Libyan Army
405:Netherlands
188:leading to
131:and end of
55:Arab Spring
22347:Proxy wars
22281:Categories
22173:Mozambique
21877:Tigray war
21132:War crimes
20999:Kosovo War
20944:Korean War
20924:Border War
20783:Bonus Army
20778:Tulsa riot
20768:Red Summer
20688:Mormon War
20166:Background
19517:by country
19070:Adel Safar
18855:Ali Salman
18515:Mauritania
17880:Literature
17803:(currency)
17640:Ecoregions
17435:Wikiquotes
17205:Casualties
16679:Ali Zeidan
16537:operations
16231:Opposition
16046:(22): 8–18
15995:. London:
15832:. Reuters.
15769:12 January
15741:12 January
15715:12 January
15693:12 January
15663:12 January
15633:. BBC News
15474:. London.
15383:. London.
14670:(4): 410.
14521:28 October
14332:GlobalPost
14032:28 October
14024:. London.
13999:20 October
13973:20 October
13895:28 October
13864:28 October
13771:28 October
13714:25 January
13620:27 October
13537:25 January
13503:. London.
13446:. London.
13168:23 October
12055:27 October
12047:. London.
12024:27 October
11933:. London.
11853:. London.
11805:27 October
11595:28 October
11564:4 November
11431:Presseurop
11346:EUobserver
11231:27 October
11073:Afrol news
10944:27 October
10831:27 October
10706:. London.
10656:27 October
10648:. London.
10617:. London.
10592:29 October
10584:. London.
10450:27 October
10393:28 October
10385:. London.
10200:All Voices
9941:Al Arabiya
9911:Al Arabiya
9882:. London.
9799:29 October
9791:. London.
9766:9 November
9700:. London.
9560:27 October
9327:25 January
9070:30 October
8850:27 October
8724:Boundary 2
8334:. London.
8211:. London.
8149:. London.
8126:30 October
7852:26 October
7739:30 October
7729:Al Jazeera
7709:30 October
7680:29 October
7618:23 October
7592:30 October
7563:27 October
7502:27 October
7353:22 October
7076:. p.
6798:28 October
6699:22 October
6672:22 October
6643:22 October
6635:. London.
6550:24 January
6517:24 January
6490:23 October
6464:23 October
6438:28 October
6404:. London.
6171:. London.
6043:28 October
5909:23 October
5883:25 January
5852:27 January
5842:Arab Times
5672:Afrik News
5648:. London.
5620:27 October
5587:5 November
5381:28 October
5206:24 January
5076:. London.
5050:4 November
5021:26 October
4994:References
4735:See also:
4479:response.
4367:President
4288:People in
4274:Casualties
4248:Green Book
4243:propaganda
4213:Bani Walid
4197:See also:
4112:See also:
4052:Ian Martin
3974:Royal Navy
3899:Ra's Lanuf
3792:, Sweden.
3743:King Idris
3739:Benghazian
3403:compound.
3320:Al Jazeera
3315:Susan Rice
3125:Jamahiriya
3092:West Point
2972:See also:
2937:Ibn Thabit
2818:Al Jazeera
2715:opposition
2682:Abu Qatada
2674:mass media
2623:Jamahiriya
2530:ministries
2251:Leadership
2240:Background
2229:Madkhalism
2225:Bani Walid
2221:insurgency
2157:passed an
1998:Ra's Lanuf
1993:Bani Walid
1959:2nd Zawiya
1853:Ra's Lanuf
1826:1st Zawiya
1795:16 Aug–Oct
1788:Jun–15 Aug
1781:19 Mar–May
1774:Feb–18 Mar
1672:Airstrikes
197:Madkhalism
22006:Civil War
21689:1997–1999
21684:1993–1994
21640:conflict
21495:2010–2011
21490:2002–2007
21469:1999–2003
21464:1989–1996
21411:2007–2009
21406:1990–1995
20839:Quasi-War
20728:Range War
20372:Incidents
20207:Conflicts
19876:Incidents
19688:Conflicts
19671:Diplomacy
19515:Timelines
19447:civil war
19348:2011–2012
18530:Palestine
18296:Judiciary
18285:2019–2020
18275:2011–2012
18083:(2011–12)
17865:Education
17834:Transport
17796:Companies
17691:Elections
17635:Districts
17608:Geography
17087:Ali Treki
16925:Ali Kanna
16729:Abu Oweis
16294:Cyrenaica
16065:Routledge
15813:14 August
15197:. Tripoli
15018:ReliefWeb
14643:: 92–93.
14580:2 October
14458:Sify News
14337:6 January
14311:3 January
14289:3 January
14260:3 January
14234:2 October
14212:2 October
14190:2 January
14162:2 January
14136:2 January
14108:2 January
14080:2 January
14054:2 October
13947:2 October
13833:24 August
13802:24 August
13745:23 August
13593:2 October
13567:27 August
13083:6 October
12703:Adnkronos
12520:Bloomberg
12361:Expressen
12142:27 August
12106:Bloomberg
12086:11 August
11994:27 August
11826:Bloomberg
11615:Le Figaro
11326:22 August
11200:26 August
11083:27 August
11043:AllAfrica
11012:Jamestown
10862:27 August
10800:2 October
10770:27 August
10625:21 August
10336:27 August
10101:27 August
10068:11 August
10037:11 August
10011:27 August
9977:27 August
9951:11 August
9921:11 August
9708:10 August
9665:USA Today
9617:28 August
9591:13 August
9247:13 August
9217:13 August
9191:16 August
9161:13 August
8969:12 August
8959:USA Today
8813:France 24
8760:2 October
8709:878630939
8701:145661725
8693:1045-5736
8646:27 August
8620:27 August
8588:27 August
8562:27 August
8342:13 August
8157:13 August
8100:26 August
7887:2 October
7775:13 August
7143:CNN Money
6597:Bloomberg
6412:25 August
6352:27 August
6296:14 August
6270:14 August
6106:13 August
6002:9 October
5790:2 October
5760:14 August
5734:14 August
5114:11 August
4620:Ras Ajdir
4608:Ras Ajdir
4220:loyalists
4187:Aftermath
3999:Loyalist
3778:Adnkronos
3751:Cyrenaica
3718:Mirage F1
3429:Jean Ping
3097:WikiLeaks
3080:terrorist
3059:also the
3056:Islamists
2945:metaphors
2650:execution
2546:inflation
2390:than the
2335:statesman
2331:demagogue
2319:his tribe
2311:WikiLeaks
2198:rearguard
2078:Harmattan
1964:Ras Ajdir
1932:4th Brega
1883:3rd Brega
1863:2nd Brega
1858:Bin Jawad
1848:1st Brega
1660:Aftermath
1169:Ali Kanna
22114:genocide
21813:Ethiopia
21721:Bush War
21714:Republic
21702:Pool War
21672:Republic
21589:DR Congo
21423:Mali War
21175:Cold War
21122:Cold War
21039:Cameroon
21009:Iraq War
20979:Gulf War
20703:Utah War
20661:Domestic
19582:Category
19330:Portugal
19305:Maldives
19162:UAE Five
19107:Tunisia:
19002:Morocco:
18842:Bahrain:
18827:Algeria:
18784:Al-Islah
18746:Tunisia:
18579:Al Wefaq
18576:Bahrain:
18480:Djibouti
18312:Military
17955:Category
17913:Olympics
17908:Football
17900:Religion
17743:Military
17674:Politics
17660:Wildlife
17423:Wikinews
17399:Category
17283:Timeline
17232:Refugees
16193:Timeline
16115:10 April
16085:(2013).
15972:(2012).
15932:11 April
15926:Archived
15637:18 March
15611:18 March
15585:18 March
15559:18 April
15476:Archived
15449:18 March
15385:Archived
15151:Archived
15123:18 March
15067:16 April
15041:18 April
14957:13 March
14931:18 March
14905:18 March
14494:20 March
14468:5 August
14438:26 March
14416:5 August
14382:. London
14026:Archived
13993:Archived
13941:Archived
13889:Archived
13858:Archived
13796:Archived
13765:Archived
13739:Archived
13708:Archived
13677:Archived
13638:and the
13614:Archived
13587:Archived
13531:Archived
13511:24 March
13505:Archived
13480:23 March
13454:26 March
13448:Archived
13423:26 March
13417:Archived
13393:26 March
13387:Archived
13367:26 March
13337:26 March
13331:Archived
13307:29 April
13301:Archived
13276:29 April
13250:19 March
13244:Archived
13224:20 March
13218:Archived
13192:Archived
13108:Archived
13077:Archived
13057:27 March
13051:Archived
13031:19 March
13025:Archived
12999:Archived
12979:19 March
12973:Archived
12950:17 March
12944:Archived
12924:17 March
12894:17 March
12888:Archived
12868:17 March
12837:18 March
12831:Archived
12806:17 March
12772:22 March
12741:17 March
12714:17 March
12708:Archived
12678:23 April
12672:Archived
12647:23 April
12617:17 March
12611:Archived
12590:17 March
12556:17 March
12550:Archived
12530:17 March
12494:Archived
12471:27 March
12465:Archived
12439:Archived
12417:Archived
12398:27 March
12339:27 March
12333:Archived
12309:27 March
12254:Archived
12229:27 March
12189:Archived
12168:30 March
12162:Archived
12110:Archived
12080:Archived
12049:Archived
12018:Archived
11988:Archived
11968:27 March
11962:Archived
11941:19 March
11935:Archived
11909:Archived
11891:27 March
11861:27 March
11855:Archived
11799:Archived
11771:26 March
11761:Euronews
11741:26 March
11735:Archived
11715:26 March
11709:Archived
11688:26 March
11682:Archived
11658:26 March
11647:Wired UK
11619:Archived
11558:Archived
11533:12 March
11527:Archived
11471:Archived
11423:Archived
11398:Archived
11350:Archived
11320:Archived
11289:Archived
11281:Al-Ahram
11225:Archived
11194:Archived
11168:Archived
11103:Archived
11077:Archived
11053:15 March
11047:Archived
11016:Archived
10987:Archived
10938:Archived
10892:Archived
10856:Archived
10825:Archived
10794:Archived
10734:Archived
10714:29 April
10708:Archived
10683:29 April
10677:Archived
10650:Archived
10619:Archived
10586:Archived
10558:24 March
10531:27 March
10501:27 March
10444:Archived
10419:27 March
10413:Archived
10387:Archived
10362:26 April
10356:Archived
10309:Archived
10290:Archived
10269:27 March
10263:Archived
10243:14 March
10210:14 March
10179:27 March
10128:Archived
10031:Archived
10005:Archived
9971:Archived
9945:Archived
9915:Archived
9890:26 March
9884:Archived
9857:18 March
9851:Archived
9826:18 March
9820:Archived
9793:Archived
9756:The Week
9735:30 March
9729:Archived
9702:Archived
9675:30 March
9669:Archived
9644:30 March
9638:Archived
9611:Archived
9585:Archived
9551:Archived
9549:. RAND.
9527:30 March
9521:Archived
9492:13 March
9486:Archived
9466:13 March
9460:Archived
9440:13 March
9414:13 March
9384:13 March
9378:Archived
9353:13 March
9347:Archived
9321:Archived
9278:12 March
9272:Archived
9126:31 March
9120:Archived
9099:10 April
9064:Archived
8994:Archived
8963:Archived
8906:26 March
8900:Archived
8874:Archived
8844:Archived
8824:26 March
8818:Archived
8791:26 March
8785:Archived
8754:Archived
8705:ProQuest
8640:Archived
8556:Archived
8530:Archived
8499:Archived
8468:Archived
8436:Archived
8406:Archived
8372:18 March
8366:Archived
8336:Archived
8311:18 March
8305:Archived
8284:18 March
8273:Al-Ahram
8251:18 March
8219:18 March
8213:Archived
8188:18 March
8151:Archived
8120:Archived
8003:Archived
7919:Archived
7843:Archived
7733:Archived
7674:Archived
7642:Archived
7612:Archived
7557:Archived
7533:10 March
7527:Archived
7496:Archived
7462:Archived
7420:12 March
7414:Archived
7383:12 March
7377:Archived
7317:12 March
7285:Archived
7255:26 March
7216:Archived
7190:Archived
7159:Archived
7135:Archived
7116:14 April
7110:Archived
7064:(1993).
7046:12 March
7040:Archived
7017:BBC News
7009:Archived
6983:Archived
6964:29 April
6926:Archived
6903:Archived
6852:Archived
6824:5 August
6818:Archived
6792:Archived
6767:12 March
6761:Archived
6733:7 August
6693:Archived
6666:Archived
6637:Archived
6607:12 March
6570:Archived
6544:Archived
6484:Archived
6458:Archived
6406:Archived
6372:Archived
6346:Archived
6290:Archived
6264:Archived
6238:Archived
6204:Archived
6200:ABC News
6173:Archived
6100:Archived
6067:Archived
6037:Archived
6012:Archived
5979:Archived
5966:Archived
5956:Archived
5946:Archived
5903:Archived
5786:. London
5754:Archived
5728:Archived
5702:Archived
5676:Archived
5650:Archived
5614:Archived
5529:Archived
5473:Archived
5443:Archived
5409:Archived
5375:Archived
5355:26 March
5349:Archived
5329:26 March
5323:Archived
5299:26 March
5293:Archived
5283:Stratfor
5256:Archived
5230:Archived
5174:26 March
5168:Archived
5138:Archived
5078:Archived
5044:Archived
5015:Archived
4894:See also
4866:Benghazi
4815:de facto
4787:Interpol
4775:Botswana
4704:Ghadames
4660:Misratan
4640:Tawergha
4536:Tawergha
4468:attacked
4431:Egyptian
4172:Jiang Yu
4135:city of
4132:Ghadames
4005:Benghazi
3970:blockade
3891:Sabratha
3737:A young
3532:BBC News
3501:city of
3499:besieged
3456:shepherd
3409:Nigerien
3207:Benghazi
3186:Violence
3132:Al-Qaeda
3072:al-Qaeda
2876:ministry
2864:Ajdabiya
2856:Tunisian
2749:Egyptian
2745:Tunisian
2678:Al-Qaeda
2456:Libya's
2394:and the
2143:Benghazi
2003:Ghadames
1949:Msallata
1913:uprising
1903:Tawergha
1868:Ajdabiya
1767:Timeline
1531:Strength
1510:Warfalla
1425:Foreign
327:Bulgaria
199:in Libya
102:Location
21893:Somalia
21454:Liberia
21342:Nigeria
21060:Related
20822:Foreign
20488:Bahrain
20021:Related
19992:Bahrain
19524:Bahrain
19469:Tunisia
19434:Bahrain
19344:Turkey
19314:Mexico
19255:Belarus
19235:Armenia
19230:Albania
18937:Jordan:
18794:Houthis
18754:Ennahda
18550:Tunisia
18520:Morocco
18505:Lebanon
18475:Bahrain
18470:Algeria
18381:Support
18156:unified
18075:unified
17939:Outline
17904:Sports
17848:Culture
17829:Tourism
17769:Economy
17630:Climate
17620:Borders
17562:Kingdom
17520:Ottoman
17495:Ancient
17487:History
17411:Commons
17384:Italics
16285:Battles
15513:3 March
15002:Staff.
14879:: 115.
14566:"Libya"
14156:Reuters
13655:YouTube
13198:5 April
12700:].
12445:1 March
12260:1 March
12116:18 July
11504:7 April
11404:1 April
11396:. CNN.
11356:18 July
11295:1 April
11022:1 April
9513:NPR.org
9118:. CNN.
9000:23 July
8536:3 March
8474:24 June
8442:24 June
6934:Reuters
6844:NPR.org
6715:"Libya"
6179:26 June
5936:31 July
5682:1 April
5535:26 July
5505:18 July
5479:18 July
5449:26 July
5415:26 July
5236:18 July
5144:6 April
4885:⁄
4870:Tripoli
4862:Tunisia
4692:Zuwayya
4688:Magarha
4572:Berbers
4558:Gaddafi
4540:capture
4522:Tripoli
4159:Tripoli
4025:Beijing
3972:by the
3966:sorties
3935:frigate
3875:Misrata
3860:Battles
3796:History
3446:hotel.
3417:Chadian
3180:Belarus
3172:Swedish
3148:alcohol
3144:Nescafé
3109:Taliban
3086:at the
3049:Misrata
2925:hip hop
2868:Tripoli
2525:cabinet
2482:welfare
2466:Tunisia
2437:in the
2384:Gaddafi
2368:Gaddafi
1971:Tripoli
1841:Gharyan
1821:Misrata
1514:Magarha
1323: (
1308:†
1278:†
1256: (
1219:†
1153: (
1124: (
1109:†
1089:†
1046:†
1026:†
1003: (
987:†
817:†
798:†
768:†
727:†
708:†
678:†
565:Tunisia
431:Romania
353:Denmark
314:Belgium
192:in 2014
184:in the
22210:(1994)
22201:Others
22103:Others
22095:(2016)
22074:Uganda
22054:(2012)
21992:(2012)
21975:(2012)
21957:(1997)
21921:AMISOM
21772:Others
21628:(2009)
21566:Angola
21521:(2013)
21506:Others
21301:Others
20493:Kuwait
19997:Kuwait
19494:Libya
19443:Libya
19391:65/265
19335:Russia
19300:Israel
19274:India
19270:Greece
19217:Impact
19169:Yemen:
19057:Syria:
19042:Sudan:
18957:Libya:
18867:Egypt:
18804:Hiraak
18789:Hashid
18776:Yemen:
18691:Syria:
18679:CDHRAP
18646:Libya:
18599:Kefaya
18591:Egypt:
18569:Groups
18500:Kuwait
18495:Jordan
17960:Portal
17870:Health
17809:Energy
17801:Dinar
17625:Cities
17480:
17198:Impact
17060:Others
16584:People
16377:Fezzan
16224:Forces
16071:
16016:
15980:
15482:7 July
14727:: 95.
14230:. Sohu
13921:5 July
13683:19 May
11585:News24
11477:6 June
11174:7 June
11160:
11135:7 June
10898:20 May
10521:News24
10134:6 June
10126:. UK.
8707:
8699:
8691:
8091:
8051:
7978:
7950:
7811:17 May
7468:5 July
7084:
6884:2 July
6858:2 July
6135:5 July
5561:6 June
5262:6 June
4678:. The
4656:racism
4518:Zawiya
4290:Dublin
4269:Impact
4181:Indian
3895:Sorman
3887:Zuwara
3883:Zawiya
3871:Tobruk
3845:
3839:
3833:
3827:
3818:
3790:Totebo
3712:. Two
3444:Bamako
3421:Kenyan
3413:Malian
3138:, and
3000:Arabic
2837:Zintan
2833:Zawiya
2631:direct
2610:, and
2474:Africa
2425:, the
2355:Khamis
2139:Zawiya
2085:Mobile
2071:Ellamy
1937:Fezzan
1927:Zawiya
1908:Zliten
1836:Wazzin
1520:Tribes
1518:Tuareg
1304:
1274:
1215:
1105:
1085:
1042:
1022:
983:
813:
794:
764:
723:
704:
674:
562:
541:
531:Sweden
528:
515:
505:Jordan
502:
480:
467:
457:Turkey
454:
441:
428:
418:Norway
415:
402:
389:
379:Greece
376:
366:France
363:
350:
340:Canada
337:
324:
311:
262:
236:
114:Result
22021:Sudan
21937:Kenya
21234:Libya
21194:Egypt
21173:Post–
21044:Libya
21034:Syria
20503:Qatar
20477:with
20007:Qatar
19981:with
19564:Egypt
19559:Libya
19554:Yemen
19549:Yemen
19544:Syria
19534:Libya
19529:Egypt
19505:Syria
19490:Egypt
19474:Yemen
19464:Syria
19439:Egypt
19340:Spain
19265:China
18560:Yemen
18545:Syria
18540:Sudan
18510:Libya
18485:Egypt
18325:split
18181:split
18106:split
17946:Index
17920:Women
17890:Music
17885:Media
17500:Roman
17478:Libya
17326:Media
17304:Other
15872:(PDF)
15242:. NPR
15016:(via
14359:6 May
9581:Salon
9554:(PDF)
9547:(PDF)
9033:(PDF)
9022:(PDF)
8697:S2CID
8614:(PDF)
8607:(PDF)
8035:Libya
7881:(PDF)
7874:(PDF)
7846:(PDF)
7833:(PDF)
7805:(PDF)
7794:(PDF)
7758:(PDF)
5708:3 May
5285:(via
4858:Egypt
4854:Malta
4747:Malta
4648:black
4489:UNHCR
4326:Bayda
4148:Sirte
4137:Sabha
4128:Sirte
3938:HMCS
3903:Brega
3879:Bayda
3762:Idris
3722:Malta
3503:Sirte
3176:SIPRI
3020:Libya
2981:pizza
2829:Bayda
2727:Derna
2723:Bayda
2717:flag.
2462:Egypt
2266:in a
2210:Sirte
2127:Libya
1986:Sirte
1942:Sebha
1922:Sebha
1806:Bayda
1544:(see
518:Qatar
444:Spain
392:Italy
239:Qatar
107:Libya
83:tank.
21743:Chad
21416:2012
21396:Mali
21029:Iraq
20498:Oman
20002:Oman
19416:2016
19411:2014
19406:2009
19401:1973
19396:1970
19353:2013
19323:2012
19318:2011
19310:Mali
19290:Iran
19283:2012
19278:2011
19248:2013
19243:2011
18525:Oman
18490:Iraq
18280:2014
17753:LGBT
17582:2011
17024:NATO
16535:NATO
16246:NCLO
16117:2015
16069:ISBN
16052:2011
16014:ISBN
15978:ISBN
15934:2017
15906:2016
15880:2016
15852:2016
15815:2011
15793:2011
15771:2021
15743:2021
15717:2021
15695:2021
15665:2021
15639:2011
15613:2011
15587:2011
15561:2011
15515:2011
15484:2011
15451:2011
15421:2019
15393:2011
15357:2012
15330:2012
15300:2012
15274:2012
15248:2012
15225:2012
15203:2012
15176:2012
15125:2011
15095:2011
15069:2011
15043:2011
14985:2011
14959:2011
14933:2011
14907:2011
14582:2013
14549:2015
14523:2011
14496:2011
14470:2011
14440:2011
14418:2011
14388:2013
14361:2012
14339:2012
14313:2012
14291:2012
14262:2012
14236:2013
14214:2013
14192:2020
14164:2020
14138:2020
14110:2020
14082:2020
14056:2013
14034:2011
14001:2011
13975:2011
13949:2013
13923:2021
13897:2011
13866:2011
13835:2011
13804:2011
13773:2011
13747:2011
13716:2012
13685:2022
13622:2011
13595:2013
13569:2013
13539:2012
13513:2011
13482:2011
13456:2011
13425:2011
13395:2011
13369:2011
13339:2011
13309:2011
13278:2011
13252:2011
13226:2011
13200:2012
13170:2011
13101:ICRC
13085:2022
13059:2011
13033:2011
13007:2011
12981:2011
12952:2011
12926:2011
12896:2011
12870:2011
12839:2011
12808:2011
12774:2011
12743:2011
12716:2011
12680:2011
12649:2011
12619:2011
12592:2011
12558:2011
12532:2011
12473:2011
12447:2011
12400:2011
12374:2011
12341:2011
12311:2011
12262:2011
12231:2011
12197:2011
12170:2011
12144:2013
12118:2020
12088:2011
12057:2023
12026:2023
11996:2011
11970:2011
11943:2011
11893:2011
11863:2011
11807:2023
11773:2011
11743:2011
11717:2011
11690:2011
11660:2011
11627:2011
11597:2011
11566:2011
11535:2016
11506:2011
11479:2011
11448:Time
11406:2011
11358:2020
11328:2011
11297:2011
11233:2023
11202:2011
11176:2021
11158:ISBN
11137:2021
11111:2012
11085:2013
11055:2011
11024:2011
10946:2023
10900:2016
10864:2013
10833:2023
10802:2013
10772:2013
10742:2012
10716:2011
10685:2011
10658:2023
10627:2011
10594:2011
10560:2011
10533:2011
10503:2011
10452:2023
10421:2011
10395:2011
10364:2012
10338:2013
10271:2011
10245:2011
10212:2011
10181:2011
10136:2011
10103:2013
10070:2011
10058:Time
10039:2011
10013:2013
9979:2013
9953:2011
9923:2011
9892:2011
9859:2011
9828:2011
9801:2011
9768:2011
9737:2011
9710:2011
9677:2011
9646:2011
9619:2012
9593:2011
9562:2023
9529:2011
9494:2011
9468:2011
9442:2011
9416:2011
9386:2011
9355:2011
9329:2012
9280:2011
9249:2011
9219:2011
9193:2011
9163:2011
9128:2011
9101:2011
9072:2011
9002:2011
8971:2011
8941:2011
8908:2011
8882:2011
8852:2023
8826:2011
8793:2011
8762:2013
8689:ISSN
8648:2013
8622:2013
8590:2013
8564:2013
8538:2011
8507:2011
8476:2012
8444:2012
8414:2011
8374:2011
8344:2011
8313:2011
8286:2011
8253:2011
8221:2011
8190:2011
8159:2011
8128:2011
8102:2011
8089:ISBN
8049:ISBN
8047:–1.
8011:2011
7976:ISBN
7948:ISBN
7927:2011
7889:2013
7854:2011
7813:2011
7777:2011
7741:2011
7711:2011
7682:2011
7669:MEED
7650:2010
7620:2011
7594:2011
7565:2023
7535:2011
7504:2023
7470:2021
7440:Time
7422:2011
7385:2011
7355:2011
7319:2011
7293:2011
7257:2011
7245:Rooz
7118:2012
7082:ISBN
7048:2011
6966:2016
6886:2011
6860:2011
6826:2011
6800:2011
6769:2011
6735:2011
6701:2011
6674:2011
6645:2011
6609:2011
6578:2012
6552:2012
6519:2012
6492:2011
6466:2011
6440:2011
6414:2011
6380:2011
6354:2013
6328:2012
6316:Dawn
6298:2011
6272:2011
6246:2011
6212:2011
6181:2011
6137:2021
6108:2011
6075:2023
6045:2009
6018:150
6004:2011
5938:2011
5911:2011
5885:2012
5854:2012
5824:2011
5792:2013
5762:2011
5736:2011
5710:2012
5684:2011
5622:2023
5589:2011
5563:2011
5537:2011
5507:2020
5481:2020
5451:2011
5417:2011
5383:2011
5357:2011
5331:2011
5301:2011
5264:2011
5238:2020
5208:2012
5176:2011
5146:2011
5116:2011
5086:2011
5052:2011
5023:2011
4773:and
4771:Peru
4729:and
4715:Ghat
4697:The
4574:and
4520:and
4501:and
4443:US$
4348:The
4201:and
3986:NATO
3980:the
3930:The
3901:and
3675:and
3558:and
3419:and
3391:and
3170:The
2994:The
2858:and
2835:and
2747:and
2431:US$
2408:OPEC
2153:The
2113:The
1595:here
1574:here
1565:here
1546:here
1516:and
1394:NFSL
265:NATO
175:and
92:Date
81:T-55
57:and
20479:GCC
19983:GCC
18608:FJP
16101:doi
15012:).
15010:PDF
14881:doi
14854:doi
14827:doi
14800:doi
14756:doi
14729:doi
14699:doi
14672:doi
14645:doi
14618:doi
14074:CNN
12250:NPR
9517:NPR
8732:doi
8679:hdl
8671:doi
8085:124
7224:BBC
7222:."
7196:."
7165:."
7141:."
7078:281
6848:NPR
5610:NPR
4860:or
4512:An
4503:CNN
4046:in
4007:in
3090:at
2921:Rap
2445:),
2443:PPP
2215:In
2208:in
1326:POW
1259:POW
1156:POW
1127:POW
1006:POW
22283::
16097:89
16095:.
16089:.
16067:.
16044:33
16042:.
16038:.
16012:.
15950:.
15897:.
15860:^
15762:.
15734:.
15681:.
15656:.
15621:^
15552:.
15535:.
15501:.
15470:.
15437:.
15410:.
15379:.
15365:^
15316:.
15291:.
15193:.
15133:^
15111:.
14993:^
14877:17
14875:.
14850:14
14848:.
14823:14
14821:.
14796:17
14794:.
14752:14
14750:.
14725:17
14723:.
14711:^
14695:14
14693:.
14668:14
14666:.
14641:17
14639:.
14614:14
14612:.
14568:.
14557:^
14513:.
14456:.
14404:.
14378:.
14330:.
14270:^
14180:.
14154:.
14126:.
14098:.
14072:.
14020:.
13883:.
13852:.
13821:.
13794:.
13790:.
13737:.
13733:.
13702:.
13671:.
13647:.
13642::
13555:.
13499:.
13473:.
13442:.
13415:.
13411:.
13355:.
13325:.
13299:.
13295:.
13178:^
13156:.
13128:.
13103:.
13093:^
12960:^
12912:.
12856:.
12816:^
12794:.
12790:.
12760:.
12670:.
12666:.
12635:.
12578:.
12574:.
12518:.
12500:.
12327:.
12279:.
12252:.
12248:.
12217:.
12205:^
12108:.
12104:.
12078:.
12074:.
12043:.
12012:.
11929:.
11879:.
11849:.
11824:.
11797:.
11793:.
11781:^
11759:.
11676:.
11644:.
11613:.
11583:.
11556:.
11552:.
11446:.
11429:.
11374:.
11344:.
11318:.
11314:.
11283:.
11279:.
11268:^
11252:.
11241:^
11210:^
11166:.
11075:.
11071:.
11045:.
11041:.
11010:.
10995:^
10985:.
10981:.
10954:^
10936:.
10932:.
10908:^
10890:.
10886:.
10872:^
10854:.
10850:.
10823:.
10819:.
10788:.
10758:.
10702:.
10644:.
10613:.
10580:.
10568:^
10519:.
10489:.
10460:^
10442:.
10438:.
10381:.
10279:^
10229:.
10198:.
10167:.
10122:.
10089:.
10078:^
10056:.
10003:.
9999:.
9987:^
9939:.
9913:.
9909:.
9878:.
9849:.
9845:.
9787:.
9754:.
9696:.
9667:.
9663:.
9583:.
9579:.
9519:.
9515:.
9511:.
9402:.
9376:.
9372:.
9296:.
9270:.
9266:.
9235:.
9171:^
9136:^
9080:^
9052:.
9041:^
9024:.
9010:^
8992:.
8988:.
8957:.
8925:.
8868:.
8816:.
8810:.
8770:^
8728:39
8726:.
8703:.
8695:.
8687:.
8677:.
8667:22
8665:.
8528:.
8524:.
8497:.
8493:.
8462:.
8430:.
8404:.
8398:.
8382:^
8360:.
8330:.
8270:.
8237:.
8207:.
8176:.
8145:.
8087:.
8063:^
8045:40
8019:^
7997:.
7970:.
7917:.
7913:.
7897:^
7862:^
7835:.
7821:^
7796:.
7760:.
7727:.
7690:^
7666:.
7640:.
7636:.
7573:^
7551:.
7525:.
7521:.
7494:.
7490:.
7478:^
7438:.
7408:.
7393:^
7371:.
7339:.
7327:^
7283:.
7279:.
7273:.
7243:.
7231:^
7169:.
7096:^
7080:.
7032:.
7015:,
6989:,
6950:.
6932:,
6909:,
6846:.
6842:.
6790:.
6786:.
6759:.
6755:.
6743:^
6721:.
6717:.
6653:^
6631:.
6617:^
6595:.
6527:^
6400:.
6388:^
6314:.
6236:.
6232:.
6220:^
6202:.
6198:.
6167:.
6145:^
6116:^
6094:.
6083:^
6065:.
6061:.
5990:.
5871:.
5840:.
5814:.
5800:^
5782:.
5770:^
5674:.
5670:.
5658:^
5644:.
5630:^
5608:.
5597:^
5523:.
5471:.
5467:.
5441:.
5437:.
5425:^
5407:.
5403:.
5391:^
5317:.
5280:.
5228:.
5224:.
5184:^
5162:.
5132:.
5102:.
5072:.
5060:^
5031:^
5002:^
4830:.
4666:.
4578:.
4328:.
4265:.
4251:.
3984:.
3976:.
3956:,
3952:,
3893:,
3889:,
3885:,
3881:,
3877:,
3873:,
3671:,
3554:,
3550:,
3415:,
3411:,
3194:,
3134:,
3067:.
3002::
2923:,
2882:.
2831:,
2725:,
2684:.
2606:,
2488:,
2396:US
2392:EU
2370:,
2341:.
2313:'
2236:.
2150:.
1512:,
177:AU
173:AL
171:,
169:EU
167:,
165:UN
152:UN
21166:e
21159:t
21152:v
20641:e
20634:t
20627:v
20150:e
20143:t
20136:v
19616:e
19609:t
19602:v
18610:)
18606:(
18457:"
18451:"
18435:e
18428:t
18421:v
17994:e
17987:t
17980:v
17470:e
17463:t
17456:v
16166:e
16159:t
16152:v
16119:.
16103::
16077:.
16054:.
16022:.
15999:.
15986:.
15936:.
15908:.
15882:.
15854:.
15817:.
15795:.
15773:.
15745:.
15719:.
15697:.
15667:.
15641:.
15615:.
15589:.
15563:.
15539:.
15517:.
15486:.
15453:.
15423:.
15395:.
15359:.
15332:.
15302:.
15276:.
15250:.
15227:.
15205:.
15178:.
15157:.
15127:.
15097:.
15071:.
15045:.
15008:(
14987:.
14961:.
14935:.
14909:.
14887:.
14883::
14860:.
14856::
14833:.
14829::
14806:.
14802::
14762:.
14758::
14735:.
14731::
14705:.
14701::
14678:.
14674::
14651:.
14647::
14624:.
14620::
14584:.
14551:.
14525:.
14498:.
14472:.
14442:.
14420:.
14390:.
14363:.
14341:.
14315:.
14293:.
14264:.
14238:.
14216:.
14194:.
14166:.
14140:.
14112:.
14084:.
14058:.
14036:.
14003:.
13977:.
13951:.
13925:.
13899:.
13868:.
13837:.
13806:.
13775:.
13749:.
13718:.
13687:.
13657:.
13624:.
13597:.
13571:.
13541:.
13515:.
13484:.
13458:.
13427:.
13397:.
13371:.
13341:.
13311:.
13280:.
13254:.
13228:.
13202:.
13172:.
13087:.
13061:.
13035:.
13009:.
12983:.
12954:.
12928:.
12898:.
12872:.
12841:.
12810:.
12776:.
12745:.
12718:.
12682:.
12651:.
12621:.
12594:.
12560:.
12534:.
12475:.
12449:.
12402:.
12376:.
12343:.
12313:.
12264:.
12233:.
12199:.
12172:.
12146:.
12120:.
12090:.
12059:.
12028:.
11998:.
11972:.
11945:.
11895:.
11865:.
11809:.
11775:.
11745:.
11719:.
11692:.
11662:.
11629:.
11599:.
11568:.
11537:.
11508:.
11481:.
11408:.
11360:.
11330:.
11299:.
11235:.
11204:.
11178:.
11139:.
11113:.
11087:.
11057:.
11026:.
10948:.
10902:.
10866:.
10835:.
10804:.
10774:.
10744:.
10718:.
10687:.
10660:.
10629:.
10596:.
10562:.
10535:.
10505:.
10454:.
10423:.
10397:.
10366:.
10340:.
10273:.
10247:.
10214:.
10183:.
10153:.
10138:.
10105:.
10072:.
10041:.
10015:.
9981:.
9955:.
9925:.
9894:.
9861:.
9830:.
9803:.
9770:.
9739:.
9712:.
9679:.
9648:.
9621:.
9595:.
9564:.
9531:.
9496:.
9470:.
9444:.
9418:.
9388:.
9357:.
9331:.
9282:.
9251:.
9221:.
9195:.
9165:.
9130:.
9103:.
9074:.
9004:.
8973:.
8943:.
8910:.
8884:.
8854:.
8828:.
8795:.
8764:.
8738:.
8734::
8711:.
8681::
8673::
8650:.
8624:.
8592:.
8566:.
8540:.
8509:.
8478:.
8446:.
8416:.
8376:.
8346:.
8315:.
8288:.
8255:.
8223:.
8192:.
8161:.
8130:.
8104:.
8057:.
8013:.
7982:.
7956:.
7929:.
7891:.
7856:.
7815:.
7779:.
7743:.
7713:.
7684:.
7652:.
7622:.
7596:.
7567:.
7537:.
7506:.
7472:.
7424:.
7387:.
7357:.
7321:.
7295:.
7259:.
7154:"
7120:.
7090:.
7050:.
6968:.
6888:.
6862:.
6828:.
6802:.
6771:.
6737:.
6703:.
6676:.
6647:.
6611:.
6580:.
6554:.
6521:.
6494:.
6468:.
6442:.
6416:.
6382:.
6356:.
6330:.
6300:.
6274:.
6248:.
6214:.
6183:.
6139:.
6110:.
6077:.
6047:.
6006:.
5940:.
5913:.
5887:.
5856:.
5826:.
5794:.
5764:.
5738:.
5712:.
5686:.
5624:.
5591:.
5565:.
5539:.
5509:.
5483:.
5453:.
5419:.
5385:.
5359:.
5333:.
5303:.
5289:)
5266:.
5240:.
5210:.
5178:.
5148:.
5118:.
5088:.
5054:.
5025:.
4887:2
4883:1
4880:+
4878:2
3753:.
2998:(
2337:-
2047:e
2040:t
2033:v
1743:e
1736:t
1729:v
1634:e
1627:t
1620:v
1603:*
1597:)
1585::
1576:)
1567:)
1548:)
1329:)
1262:)
1159:)
1130:)
1009:)
554::
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.