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when the police receive information about any criminal offence. It generally stems from a complaint lodged with the police by the victim of a cognisable offence or by someone on their behalf, but anyone can make such a report either orally or in writing to the police, so it is necessary to know about
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in motion. It is only after the FIR is registered in the police station that the police take up investigation of most types of cases. Anyone who knows about the commission of a cognisable offence, including police officers, can file an FIR.
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cognisable offences. These are serious criminal offences that pose an immediate danger to society such as murder, rape, or robbery.
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The complainant or supplier of the information has a right to demand that the information recorded by the police be read to them.
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Once the information has been recorded by the police, it must be signed by the person giving the information.
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When information about the commission of a cognisable offence is given orally, the police must write it down.
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An FIR includes the date, time, place, incident details, and a description of the person(s) involved.
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Complete information about what an FIR is, who can file it, rights of people, etc.
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R. Deb (2002). "Police
Investigations: A Review". In P. J. Alexander (ed.).
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Maneka Gandhi; Ozair Husain; Raj
Panjwani (2006). "How to file an FIR".
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Type of police document in South Asian and
Southeast Asian countries
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FIR and role of police : legislative and judicial trends
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572:, when they receive information about the commission of a
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640:"First Information Report of a Crime in Criminal Law"
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591:Each FIR is important as it sets the process of
53:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
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711:. Universal Law Publishing Co. p. 795.
584:For a non-cognisable offence an entry in a
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755:Courts Police Authorities & Common Man
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673:. Allied Publishers. 2005. pp. 5–19.
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1204:National Judicial Appointments Commission
84:Learn how and when to remove this message
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726:Raj Kumar (Professor of law) (2017).
690:Policing India in the New Millennium
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789:"FAQs about filing an FIR in India"
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911:Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
692:. Allied Publishers. p. 120.
671:Criminal Justice and Supreme Court
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1623:Evidence law in the United States
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757:. Srishti Books. pp. 95–97.
730:. New Delhi: Regal Publications.
588:or in the station diary is made.
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309:Indefinite imprisonment
68:more precise citations.
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21:FIR (disambiguation)
19:For other uses, see
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278:Capital punishment
270:Dangerous offender
157:Self-incrimination
102:Criminal procedure
41:list of references
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