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Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence

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International Criminal Court. In her analysis of China's Security Council voting behavior, Professor Dawn C. Murphy concludes, "These votes directly correspond to China's promotion of the Five Principles, especially the principles of mutual respect for territory and sovereignty and mutual noninterference in the internal affairs of other states."
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stated, "China has all along pursued an independent foreign policy of peace and established and developed relations with other countries on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence." The principles were codified in the April 2005 Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation, and Good Neighborly
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It is on the basis of the Five Principles that China has established and developed diplomatic relations with 165 countries and carried out trade, economic, scientific, technological and cultural exchanges and cooperation with over 200 countries and regions. It is on the basis of the Five Principles
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just a few days after the signing of the Sino-Indian treaty in Beijing. Nehru went so far as to say: "If these principles were recognized in the mutual relations of all countries, then indeed there would hardly be any conflict and certainly no war." It has been suggested that the five principles had
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stated, "China adheres to an independent foreign policy and develops relationships with other countries under the guidance of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence." According to the view stated by Hu in this report, "China will never be dependent on any big country or group of countries, nor
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Security Council voting behavior reflects its commitment to the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. From 1991 to 2020, the vast majority of China's abstentions and all of its vetoes have occurred on issues that involve territorial integrity, primarily sanctions and the jurisdiction of the
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that China has, through peace negotiations, resolved the boundary issues with most neighbors and maintained peace and stability in its surrounding areas. And it is on the basis of the Five Principles that China has provided economic and technical aid with no political strings attached
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The Panchsheel agreement served as one of the most important relation build between India and China to further the economic and security cooperation. An underlying assumption of the Five Principles was that newly independent states after
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from December 1953 to April 1954 between the Delegation of the PRC Government and the Delegation of the Indian Government on the relations between the two countries with respect to the disputed territories of
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China has often emphasized its close association with the Five Principles. It had put them forward, as the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, at the start of negotiations that took place in
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will it yield to the pressure of any big country The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence apply to our relations with all countries, including socialist countries."
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titled, "Moving beyond the Panchsheel deception" and said that if India and China decide to move on from the Panchsheel framework, it will benefit both countries.
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had said the Panchsheel was "born in sin" because it was set forth with the destruction of a nation; India had approved of ancient Tibet's destruction.
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MOU between the Ministry of Defence of India and the Ministry of National Defence of China for Exchanges and Cooperation in the field of Defence, 2006
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Enshrined in China's Constitution, the Five Principles have long been held as the cornerstone of China's independent foreign policy of peace.
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championed the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence stating that they should be used as the "guiding norms of international relations".
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The Declaration of the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China on the Promotion of International Law, 25 June 2016
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Protocol on Modalities for the Implementation of Military Confidence Building Measures along the Line of Actual Control, 2005
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Agreement on the Political Parameters and Guiding Principles for the Settlement of the India-China Boundary Question, 2005
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The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence are Chinese political norms articulated in other contexts as well. In 1982,
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In 2014, Zhao Gancheng, a Chinese scholar said that on the surface Panchsheel seemed very superficial; but under
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found its way into the conversation during talks with the Chinese. On the 50th anniversary of the treaty, the
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Comparative Development of India & China Economic, Technological, Sectoral & Socio-cultural Insights
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said that "China is ready to work with India to seek guidance from the five principles of Panchsheel".
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China's rise in the Global South : the Middle East, Africa, and Beijing's alternative world order
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China's rise in the Global South : the Middle East, Africa, and Beijing's alternative world order
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China's rise in the Global South : the Middle East, Africa, and Beijing's alternative world order
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in Beijing for the commemoration of the 60th anniversary of the signing Panchsheel Treaty. In 2017,
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The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence are the fundamental political norms underlying the
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This article is about the diplomatic principles between India and China. For other uses, see
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would be able to develop a new and more principled approach to international relations.
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of state sovereignty. Since its inclusion in the Five Principles, China has emphasized
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Centre for Science and Technology of the Non-aligned and Other Developing Countries
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in a broadcast speech made at the time of the Asian Prime Ministers Conference in
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China-India Strategic and Cooperative Partnership for Peace and Prosperity, 2005
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The new great game : China and South and Central Asia in the era of reform
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The new great game : China and South and Central Asia in the era of reform
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Nehru, "The Colombo Powers' Peace Efforts", broadcast from Colombo 2 May 1954,
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Developmental Peace: Theorizing China's Approach to International Peacebuilding
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partly originated as the five principles of the Indonesian state. In June 1945
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Declaration on Principles for Relations and Comprehensive Cooperation, 2003
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Relations signed during a visit by Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao to Pakistan.
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Decolonization: The British, French, Dutch and Belgian Empires, 1919-1963
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The five principles were incorporated in modified form in a statement of
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State Administration for Sci., Tech. & Industry for National Defense
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Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Military Commission
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Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation, and Good Neighborly Relations, 2005
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mutual respect for each other's territorial integrity and sovereignty,
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Joint Statement on Building a Closer Developmental Partnership, 2014
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https://treaties.un.org/doc/publication/unts/volume%20299/v299.pdf
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China, Cambodia, and the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence
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Treaty of Friendship and Mutual Non-Aggression Agreement, 1960
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Treaty of Friendship and Mutual Non-Aggression Agreement, 1960
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Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization
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State-owned Assets Supervision & Administration Commission
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Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China
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Agreement on the normalisation of diplomatic relations, 1955
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Central Leading Group for Propaganda, Ideology and Culture
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mutual non-interference in each other's internal affairs,
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Jawaharlal Nehru's and Mr Sanju from Poojapura, Speeches
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Agreement on Military Confidence Building Measures, 1996
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An ideological history of the Communist Party of China
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An ideological history of the Communist Party of China
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The 8-year provision is in Article 6 of the Agreement.
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Treaty between the PRC and the Kingdom of Nepal, 1956
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12th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party
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Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)
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India China joint press communique, 23 December 1988
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Friendship and Mutual Non-Aggression Agreement, 1960
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These principles are a strict interpretation of the
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Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs
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Politburo Standing Committee longest-serving members
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India's Place in the World: From Panchsheel to RCEP
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Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits
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Environmental Protection and Resources Conservation
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Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 32. 4672:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4618:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4459:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4410:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4002:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3617:China-Arab States Cooperation Forum (CACF) 3327: 3313: 335:Constitutional oath of office (Article 27) 3845:Boundary Agreement, 1963 (Ten principles) 3621:Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) 3079:International Military Cooperation Office 2347:Office for Safeguarding National Security 992:Central Leading Group for Inspection Work 350:Highest state organ of power (Article 57) 5007: 4715:"Moving beyond the Panchsheel deception" 4308: 4227: 4048: 3893: 3726: 2891:Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs 2871:Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement 1719:National Defense Mobilization Commission 926:Office of the Central Secrecy Commission 5149:Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 4537:. Thomas Fingar. Stanford, California: 4482:. Thomas Fingar. Stanford, California: 4295:. SAGE Publications. 2020. p. 372. 4183: 3663:it has become relevant again. In 2014, 3483:) issued in April 1955 at the historic 3341:Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 3167:Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 2236:CCP Central Politics and Law Commission 1916:People's Procuratorates Judicial Police 340:Protection of human rights (Article 33) 16:Chinese international relations concept 5363: 4769: 4767: 4765: 4763: 4761: 4759: 4709: 4637: 4633: 4631: 4629: 4583: 3967: 3931: 3565:In June 2014, Vice President of India 3475:Ten Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 3385:The Five Principles, as stated in the 3195:China and the World Trade Organization 3131:Visa requirements for Chinese citizens 2268:Public Security Organs People's Police 562:Socialism with Chinese characteristics 4981: 4837:. Xinhua News Agency. 12 April 2005. 4757: 4755: 4753: 4751: 4749: 4747: 4745: 4743: 4741: 4739: 4685: 4683: 4644:. 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" 3869:History of Indian foreign relations 3159:National Immigration Administration 2204:Federation of Industry and Commerce 1841:Anti-corruption campaign since 2012 1599:National Defense Mobilization Dept. 400:General Principles of the Civil Law 13: 4943: 4736: 4680: 4522: 4467: 4299: 4171:from the original on 10 March 2011 3814: 3774: 3739: 2947:Central Foreign Affairs Commission 2629:Cyberspace Administration of China 636:Two Establishes and Two Safeguards 14: 5407: 5386:Foreign policy doctrines of India 4039: 3920: 3583: 3531:broke out between the two sides. 3200:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation 2057:Political Consultative Conference 1645:Int'l Military Cooperation Office 1630:Science and Technology Commission 1586:Training and Administration Dept. 1433:Central Military Commission (CMC) 606:Scientific Outlook on Development 330:Democratic centralism (Article 3) 4153:. 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Raja (7 March 2011). 4119:from the original on 2022-05-22 3944:from the original on 2021-08-19 3894:Trumbull, Robert (1979-02-18). 3628:2011 NATO intervention in Libya 3569:was welcomed by China into the 3497:United Nations General Assembly 3104:Overseas Chinese Affairs Office 2489:China Global Television Network 2469:Ministry of Culture and Tourism 2333:Bureau of Prison Administration 1893:People's Courts Judicial Police 1820:National Supervisory Commission 901:Office of the General Secretary 4130: 4105: 4092: 4075: 4054:"Panchsheel: The untold story" 3887: 3874:Bandung Conference#Declaration 3745:Joint Statement, June 20, 1954 3358:Hépíng gòngchǔ wǔ xiàng yuánzé 3357: 3348: 3223:China–European Union relations 2715:Special administrative regions 1900:Supreme People's Procuratorate 1139:Financial and Economic Affairs 1: 4967:. Columbia University Press. 4271:Embassy of China in New Delhi 3880: 3380: 3243:China–United States relations 3228:China–Latin America relations 3089:NPC Foreign Affairs Committee 2685:HK & Macau Affairs Office 2428:Central Propaganda Department 2280:Local public security bureaus 1655:Offices Administration Agency 1164:Agriculture and Rural Affairs 4197:. 2005-04-08. Archived from 3932:Jiabao, Wen (28 June 2004). 3190:China and the United Nations 3094:CCP International Department 3074:Ministry of National Defense 3001:Diplomatic missions of China 2861:Taiwan independence movement 2582:Publishing industry in China 2115:United Front Work Department 1960:Regular Disciplined Services 1950:Law enforcement in Hong Kong 1756:Ministry of Veterans Affairs 1738:Ministry of National Defense 773:National Security Commission 613:Harmonious Socialist Society 504:Death sentence with reprieve 478:Administrative Procedure Law 7: 3862: 3503:, established in Belgrade, 3182:Community of Common Destiny 2972:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 2842:Republic of China on Taiwan 2252:Ministry of Public Security 1573:Equipment Development Dept. 740:Central Military Commission 10: 5412: 4486:. 2016. pp. 133–134. 3648:said of the treaty in the 3606:National People's Congress 3424: 3387:Sino–Indian Agreement 1954 3367:1954 Sino-Indian Agreement 2837:Political status of Taiwan 2287:Ministry of State Security 1987:Public Prosecutions Office 1787:Military reform since 2015 1399:Deputy Secretaries-General 1169:Social Development Affairs 1050:National People's Congress 588:Primary stage of socialism 556:Admission Oath (Article 6) 123:Current provincial leaders 18: 5351: 5306: 5245: 5157: 5141: 5095: 5079: 5072: 5015: 4539:Stanford University Press 4484:Stanford University Press 4023:Columbia University Press 3661:Xi Jinping Administration 3218:China–Caribbean relations 2802:Mainland & Macau CEPA 2501:China Radio International 2448:China Film Administration 1635:Strategic Planning Office 1365:Cabinet-level departments 457:Intellectual property law 4638:Murphy, Dawn C. (2022). 4584:Murphy, Dawn C. (2022). 3968:Murphy, Dawn C. (2022). 3716: 3641:Commentary and criticism 3602:China-Pakistan relations 3571:Great Hall of the People 3485:Asian-African Conference 3261:Administrative divisions 3042:Belt and Road Initiative 2739:Hong Kong SAR Government 2710:One country, two systems 2698:Hong Kong Liaison Office 2484:China Central Television 1994:Secretariat for Security 1670:People's Liberation Army 1411:most Central Enterprises 1154:Overseas Chinese Affairs 593:Four Cardinal Principles 4774:Tzou, Byron N. (1990). 3233:China–Pacific relations 3112:Chinese nationality law 2004:Unitary Police Services 1661:National armed forces: 1077:Council of Chairpersons 933:Organization Department 665:National Party Congress 370:Socialist law tradition 247:Organization Department 4569:: CS1 maint: others ( 4514:: CS1 maint: others ( 4425:Huang, Yibing (2020). 4376:Huang, Yibing (2020). 4167:. 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3954: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3928: 3926: 3924: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3890: 3886: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3866: 3857: 3856: 3847: 3844: 3843: 3834: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3818: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3779: 3778: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3762: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3743: 3734: 3731: 3730: 3721: 3720: 3708: 3705:February 2021 3699: 3695: 3692:This list is 3690: 3683: 3682: 3674: 3672: 3671: 3666: 3662: 3657: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3638: 3635: 3631: 3629: 3624: 3622: 3618: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3603: 3598: 3595: 3591: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3563: 3561: 3560:Deng Xiaoping 3556: 3551: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3532: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3469: 3465: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3437:According to 3435: 3433: 3422: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3391: 3390: 3388: 3378: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3354: 3346: 3342: 3330: 3325: 3323: 3318: 3316: 3311: 3310: 3308: 3307: 3301: 3298: 3297: 3295: 3285: 3284: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3258: 3252: 3251: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3205: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3187: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3164: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3109: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3086: 3080: 3077: 3076: 3075: 3072: 3071: 3065: 3062: 3061: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3048: 3045: 3044: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3014: 3011: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2999: 2998: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2986:Spokespersons 2984: 2982: 2978: 2975: 2974: 2973: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2960: 2956: 2954: 2950: 2949: 2948: 2945: 2944: 2941: 2936: 2935: 2924: 2921: 2920: 2917: 2913: 2912: 2911: 2908: 2907: 2904: 2900: 2898: 2894: 2893: 2892: 2889: 2888: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2855: 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2444: 2441: 2440: 2436: 2431: 2430: 2429: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2413: 2408: 2407: 2406: 2403: 2398: 2394: 2389: 2386: 2381: 2380: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2372: 2367: 2366: 2359: 2358: 2353: 2352: 2348: 2345: 2339: 2334: 2331: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2312: 2311: 2308: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2289: 2288: 2285: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2262:Wang Xiaohong 2259: 2255: 2254: 2253: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2239: 2237: 2233: 2232: 2226: 2223: 2222: 2218: 2217: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2201: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2178: 2177: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2130: 2128: 2122: 2118: 2117: 2116: 2113: 2112: 2111: 2108: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2096: 2095:Wang Dongfeng 2092: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2080: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2064: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2051: 2046: 2045: 2027: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2013: 2010: 2005: 2002: 2001: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1995: 1992: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 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1533: 1532: 1529: 1525: 1524:Zhong Shaojun 1521: 1520: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1514:Departments: 1513: 1505: 1501: 1498: 1494: 1491: 1487: 1486: 1484: 1483: 1481: 1473: 1469: 1466: 1462: 1461: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1455:Vice Chairmen 1453: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1443: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1429: 1428: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1404: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1390: 1387: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1366: 1363: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1342: 1338: 1335: 1331: 1328: 1327:Wang Xiaohong 1324: 1323: 1321: 1320: 1319: 1316: 1308: 1304: 1301: 1300:Zhang Guoqing 1297: 1294: 1290: 1287: 1286:Ding Xuexiang 1283: 1282: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1272:Vice-Premiers 1270: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1254: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1243: 1242: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1215: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1188: 1179: 1176: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1120: 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Retrieved 3899: 3889: 3702: 3669: 3658: 3644: 3632: 3625: 3614: 3599: 3587: 3567:Hamid Ansari 3564: 3558: 3553: 3539: 3533: 3509: 3478: 3474: 3472: 3436: 3428: 3408: 3384: 3370: 3356: 3340: 3338: 3266:Hukou system 3166: 2605:Great Cannon 2542: 2535:Global Times 2533: 2526: 2512: 2457: 2356: 2244:Chen Wenqing 2110:CCP (ruling) 2082:Top-ranked: 2050:United front 1650:Audit Office 1465:Zhang Youxia 1375:Central bank 1357:Wu Zhenglong 1334:Wu Zhenglong 1307:Liu Guozhong 1099:Li Hongzhong 1097:Top-ranked: 762:Zhang Youxia 656:Organization 543:Constitution 489:Criminal law 477: 449:Property Law 448: 443:Property law 434: 427: 416:Marriage Law 415: 407: 399: 382: 288:Constitution 273:Constitution 5019:and the NAM 4711:Madhav, Ram 3650:Rajya Sabha 3540:Panchsheel, 3521:South Tibet 2903:Wang Huning 2847:Taiwan Area 2785:Ho Iat-seng 2691:Xia Baolong 2544:China Today 2459:China Daily 2357:(chengguan) 2336: [ 2242:Secretary: 2121:Shi Taifeng 2084:Shi Taifeng 2072:Wang Huning 2024: [ 2007: [ 1616:Secretary: 1579:Xu Xueqiang 1034:Party group 983:Secretary: 849:Wang Huning 835:Wang Huning 411:(From 2021) 206:Wang Huning 158:Peng Liyuan 5391:Zhou Enlai 5365:Categories 5257:Yugoslavia 5142:Principles 5063:Yugoslavia 4957:Panchsheel 4932:2022-12-30 4903:2021-03-01 4874:2021-03-01 4845:2021-07-02 4816:2021-02-28 4729:2020-09-25 4660:1249712936 4606:1249712936 4447:1165409653 4398:1165409653 4362:2020-11-10 4333:2020-09-25 4252:2020-11-10 4205:2009-09-23 4123:2022-11-14 4085:, vol. 3, 4068:2020-11-10 4021:. Ibidem. 3990:1249712936 3948:2021-03-01 3913:2024-07-05 3881:References 3694:incomplete 3665:Ram Madhav 3626:Since the 3590:Hu Yaobang 3578:Xi Jinping 3548:Wen Jiabao 3523:and India 3517:Aksai Chin 3505:Yugoslavia 3477:(known as 3451:Zhou Enlai 3443:Zhou Enlai 3381:Principles 3371:Panchsheel 3361:) are the 2953:Xi Jinping 2951:Director: 2914:Director: 2897:Xi Jinping 2689:Director: 2634:Director: 2619:Director: 2410:Director: 2397:Shen Yiqin 2371:Propaganda 2297:Chen Yixin 1826:Liu Jinguo 1824:Director: 1798:Xi Jinping 1605:Liu Faqing 1603:Director: 1590:Director: 1577:Director: 1564:Director: 1551:Director: 1540:Liu Zhenli 1522:Director: 1490:Liu Zhenli 1472:He Weidong 1448:Xi Jinping 1341:Shen Yiqin 1202:Xi Jinping 892:Director: 864:Xi Jinping 862:Director: 819:Xi Jinping 817:Director: 780:Xi Jinping 778:Chairman: 766:He Weidong 750:Xi Jinping 697:Xi Jinping 462:Patent law 428:Labour Law 422:Labour law 408:Civil Code 215:Xi Jinping 179:Xi Jinping 170:Xi Jinping 154:First lady 148:Xi Jinping 104:Xi Jinping 95:Xi Jinping 54:Leadership 5267:Indonesia 5118:NAM Youth 5073:Structure 5053:Sri Lanka 4668:cite book 4614:cite book 4565:cite book 4557:939553543 4510:cite book 4502:939553543 4455:cite book 4406:cite book 4323:0971-751X 4315:The Hindu 4242:0362-4331 4195:Xinhuanet 3998:cite book 3908:0362-4331 3507:in 1961. 3493:Indonesia 3468:pancasila 3459:Sri Lanka 3149:Hong Kong 3135:Hong Kong 3121:Hong Kong 2832:One China 2657:Hong Kong 2435:Li Shulei 2420:Li Shulei 2393:Li Shulei 1910:Ying Yong 1887:Zhang Jun 1883:President 1592:Wang Peng 1566:Zhang Lin 1482:Members: 1293:He Lifeng 1228:Han Zheng 1194:President 1178:Presidium 1087:Zhao Leji 1062:Elections 1020:Secretary 968:Secretary 939:Li Ganjie 880:He Lifeng 793:Zhao Leji 643:Democracy 568:Communism 403:(to 2020) 252:Elections 197:Zhao Leji 21:Pañcasīla 5246:Founders 5058:Tanzania 4926:Archived 4897:Archived 4868:Archived 4839:Archived 4810:Archived 4723:Archived 4694:Archived 4356:Archived 4327:Archived 4246:Archived 4169:Archived 4141:Archived 4117:Archived 3942:Archived 3863:See also 3619:and the 3349:和平共处五项原则 3017:to China 3005:in China 2977:Minister 2959:Li Qiang 2916:Song Tao 2895:Leader: 2676:Leader: 2383:Leader: 2316:Minister 2293:Minister 2258:Minister 2068:Chairman 1796:Leader: 1748:Dong Jun 1744:Minister 1730:Li Qiang 1726:Chairman 1553:Miao Hua 1497:Miao Hua 1438:Chairman 1266:Li Qiang 1083:Chairman 996:Leader: 872:Li Qiang 829:Li Qiang 789:Li Qiang 746:Chairman 547:ideology 188:Li Qiang 113:Li Qiang 5263:Sukarno 5159:Summits 5017:Members 3609:Li Peng 3489:Bandung 3464:Sukarno 3455:Colombo 3425:History 3389:, are: 3345:Chinese 2981:Wang Yi 2965:Wang Yi 2320:He Rong 1704:Militia 1260: ( 1258:Premier 1212:Chief: 905:Chief: 528:History 5307:People 5080:Bureau 5026:Cyprus 4971:  4784:  4658:  4648:  4604:  4594:  4555:  4545:  4500:  4490:  4445:  4435:  4396:  4386:  4321:  4240:  4029:  3988:  3978:  3906:  3550:said, 3355:: 3353:pinyin 3347:: 2621:Cai Qi 2433:Head: 2412:Cai Qi 2385:Cai Qi 2119:Head: 1214:Cai Qi 1111:Liu Qi 937:Head: 907:Cai Qi 894:Cai Qi 841:Cai Qi 804:Cai Qi 797:Cai Qi 545:& 5297:Egypt 5287:Ghana 5277:India 5047:Malta 5042:India 5037:Ghana 5032:Egypt 3717:China 3512:Delhi 3153:Macau 3139:Macau 3125:Macau 3059:BRICS 2662:Macau 2340:] 2153:CPWDP 2143:CNDCA 2028:] 2011:] 1536:Chief 998:Li Xi 972:Li Xi 5237:19th 5232:18th 5227:16th 5222:10th 4969:ISBN 4782:ISBN 4674:link 4656:OCLC 4646:ISBN 4620:link 4602:OCLC 4592:ISBN 4571:link 4553:OCLC 4543:ISBN 4516:link 4498:OCLC 4488:ISBN 4461:link 4443:OCLC 4433:ISBN 4412:link 4394:OCLC 4384:ISBN 4319:ISSN 4279:2020 4238:ISSN 4177:2020 4027:ISBN 4004:link 3986:OCLC 3976:ISBN 3904:ISSN 3339:The 2189:CDSP 2168:TDSL 2158:CZGP 2148:CAPD 2133:RCCK 1276:list 1262:list 1198:list 1071:14th 1054:14th 962:20th 952:20th 734:20th 721:20th 710:20th 690:list 679:20th 669:20th 377:Laws 311:1978 306:1975 301:1954 5217:9th 5212:8th 5207:7th 5202:6th 5197:5th 5192:4th 5187:3rd 5182:2nd 5177:1st 3700:. 3487:in 2194:YCP 2184:KMT 2138:CDL 1444:): 1264:): 1200:): 278:Law 5367:: 4924:. 4920:. 4895:. 4891:. 4866:. 4862:. 4833:. 4808:. 4804:. 4738:^ 4721:. 4717:. 4682:^ 4670:}} 4666:{{ 4654:. 4628:^ 4616:}} 4612:{{ 4600:. 4567:}} 4563:{{ 4551:. 4524:^ 4512:}} 4508:{{ 4496:. 4469:^ 4457:}} 4453:{{ 4441:. 4408:}} 4404:{{ 4392:. 4350:. 4325:. 4317:. 4313:. 4301:^ 4269:. 4244:. 4236:. 4232:. 4193:. 4147:. 4115:. 4056:. 4041:^ 4025:. 4000:}} 3996:{{ 3984:. 3960:^ 3951:. 3936:. 3922:^ 3902:. 3898:. 3623:. 3491:, 3457:, 3421:. 3377:. 3351:; 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Index

Pañcasīla
Politics of China

Leadership
Leadership generations
Succession of power
Hu–Wen Administration
Xi–Li Administration
Xi Administration
4th Leadership Core
Xi Jinping
20th Party Politburo
Xi Jinping
14th State Council
Li Qiang
Current state leaders
Current provincial leaders
National leaders
Orders of precedence
Paramount leader
Xi Jinping
First lady
Peng Liyuan
Communist Party leader
Xi Jinping
State representative
Xi Jinping
Head of government
Li Qiang
Congress Chairman

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