644:
707:
283:
632:
620:
596:
114:
608:
522:
502:
554:
1482:
542:
570:
44:
440:
459:
428:
684:
663:
478:
675:
206:), four banners of Saint Mark with different background colours, white, purple, blue, and red, were carried, with the one in front representing the state of the republic at that time (at peace, in a truce, in an alliance, at war, respectively). When at war, the war version of the Lion of Saint Mark was used.
380:
Even if it is not the flag of the Veneto region, it is preferred by people and institutions across the entire region because of its symbolic meaning of the unity of
Venetian people and the historic heritage of the Republic of Venice. The flag can be seen in many other cities as Verona and Treviso,
338:
The history of this day will be known throughout all Europe, how Perast has maintained, with dignity, to the very end, the honour of the
Venetian flag, honouring it with this solemn act, lowering it to the ground, bathed in our universal and bitter
643:
706:
521:
501:
356:
The flag enjoys continued usage throughout the city of Venice. It can be found flying from the balconies of homes, hotels, and government offices. Some residents of the city also elect to fly the flag as an
267:
to return the corpse of Saint Mark to Venice and inter it within the city. From that moment Saint Mark became the patron saint of Venice and thus began the association between the city and the winged lion.
321:, the Lion of Saint Mark was suppressed throughout Venice. As a result, the traditional flag of the Republic of Venice was abolished and replaced with two equal horizontal bands of blue on top of yellow.
631:
183:
During times of peace, the Lion of Saint Mark was depicted alongside an open book. However, when the
Republic was at war the Bible was replaced with the lion grasping an upright sword. During the
1312:
Flags depicting the lion of Saint Mark on a white field are dated as early as 1355-56. Similar flags can be seen in contemporary sources like in the portolan chart attributed to A. Dulcert
263:(Peace be with thee, O Mark, my evangelist. Here thy body will rest). The legend was used in 828 by Venetian merchants Rustico da Torcello and Bon da Malamocco to justify their journey to
1740:
553:
1745:
1705:
241:
and harassed
Venetian seamen. However, this chronicle does not explicitly mention the use of the Lion of Saint Mark within the flag or mention the colours used upon the banner.
1923:
248:
makes reference to the Lion of Saint Mark as the official symbol for Venice. He also mentions how the phrase "PAX TIBI MARCE EVANGELISTA MEUS" was found on the flag.
1695:
282:
619:
595:
328:, a town faithful to Venice. Perast continued to celebrate its loyalty to Venice for several months by continuing to fly the flag. On 23 August 1797, the
1376:
251:
The winged lion was chosen as a symbol of Venice due to its connotations with Saint Mark. Venetian tradition states how Saint Mark was travelling from
385:
too, once under the rule of Venice. The
Venetian people tend to recognize themselves in this flag, which has become the true symbol of their unity.
1806:
607:
333:
683:
843:
244:
The first recorded use of the Lion of Saint Mark on a red field by the
Venetians dates back to the late thirteenth century. Genoese archivist
2035:
1838:
1321:
Sometimes the lion - with or without a halo - holds a closed bible, or a bible without writing. Sometimes it also holds a cross or a sword.
569:
1843:
1801:
662:
344:
Usage of the Lion of Saint Mark in the flag of Venice would not return until 1848, when it appeared in the canton of the flag of the
1974:
1369:
113:
541:
1785:
1421:
222:
1760:
1537:
1775:
1407:
1362:
1337:
Il
Gonfalone di San Marco: analisi storico-araldica dello stemma, gonfalone, sigillo e bandiera della Citta di Venezia
2078:
2073:
1969:
1874:
1402:
926:
575:
1217:
2063:
1166:
1000:
790:
439:
1471:
954:
310:
150:
17:
458:
1750:
1436:
275:
suggests that the colours chosen, red and gold, were selected on the basis that they were the colours of the
180:
of Venice. The fringes also serve to prevent damage being caused to the central section of the flag by wind.
1959:
1833:
1755:
176:. A distinguishing feature of the flag is its six fringes, which were added to represent the original six
2058:
2028:
1710:
2068:
1869:
1828:
1765:
1661:
1481:
302:
to guard the flag of the
Republic at all times on the pain of death. 8 were executed in 1571 after the
1989:
1735:
1646:
1466:
1431:
1780:
851:
1979:
1954:
1651:
1690:
1025:
918:
911:
1984:
1770:
1730:
579:
560:
370:
345:
329:
314:
1964:
1720:
1552:
1512:
389:
817:
764:
427:
332:
arrived in the town and the Banner of St. Mark was hauled down for the last time. Captain
8:
1994:
245:
165:
43:
408:
2011:
1634:
1629:
1619:
1595:
1385:
532:
528:
512:
508:
161:
146:
740:
477:
388:
Usage of the flag has also been adopted as a symbol by some claiming to represent the
369:. On some occasions, the flag of the Republic of Venice flies atop a flagpole outside
1678:
1656:
1609:
1547:
1527:
1505:
950:
922:
318:
303:
226:
157:
96:
973:
1823:
1685:
1639:
1532:
1449:
1051:
693:
374:
325:
276:
221:
It is unclear as to when the republic officially adopted the flag. One chronicler,
92:
324:
The last place where the flag was used as a symbol of the
Republic was Perast, in
1884:
1668:
1542:
1522:
649:
Variant in use during the last years of the republic flown on land fortifications
404:
299:
1517:
1911:
1903:
1896:
1891:
1673:
1584:
1454:
1426:
1167:
http://www.venetinelmondo.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/bandiera-contarina.pdf
689:
210:
880:. Frankfurt: European Business History Association 2005 Conference. p. 9.
2052:
1928:
1879:
1818:
1813:
1614:
1415:
358:
272:
365:
of private boats, whilst some gondoliers choose to attach the flag to their
1916:
1624:
1459:
1444:
238:
199:
169:
1077:
1178:
400:
259:
when an Angel appeared whilst he was in the lagoon of Venice and stated
295:
264:
234:
1303:
The flag depicts Saint Mark the
Evangelist, the patron saint of Venice
2001:
1589:
1354:
716:
712:
1268:
1243:
1127:
1102:
674:
252:
233:" (triumphal banner) before leading a naval expedition against the
177:
395:
The flag of the Republic of Venice appears alongside the flag of
366:
1603:
1500:
697:
668:
A modern-day replica of the flag flown from a balcony in Venice
382:
291:
261:'Pax tibi, Marce, evangelista meus. Hic requiescet corpus tuum'
173:
396:
362:
1154:
Le livre de drapeaux de Fribourg (Fahnenbuch/Book of Flags)
286:
Gonfalon of Saint Mark and Gonfaloniere from Perasto, 1680s
256:
559:
Official flag of the Republic of Venice used by the Doge
118:
The original version of the year 1659 at the Museo Correr
1005:
Roger Crowley: Narrative History at its Most Enthralling
1001:"Roger Crowley: Lowering the Venetian flag in Perast"
637:
Variant in use during the last years of the republic
27:
Flag of the city-state of Venice, 8th–18th centuries
1349:(in Italian). Venice: Ufficio Affari Istituzionali.
1334:
890:
1218:"Torna a rivivere la splendida Bandiera Contarina"
910:
895:(in Italian). Venice: Filippi Editore. p. 18.
237:, pirates who moored off the eastern coast of the
2050:
878:The Winged Lion of St. Mark: Logo of Venice, Inc
791:"Cerimonie, feste, lusso in "Storia di Venezia""
290:For 337 years 12 Gonfalonieri, mercenaries from
1335:Aldrighetti, Giorgio; de Biasi, Mario (1998).
891:Aldrighetti, Giorgio; De Biasi, Mario (1998).
844:"Consiglio Regionale Veneto - Leggi Regionali"
336:made a speech in the local language, stating "
1370:
1026:"5 things to know about Saint Mark's Square"
913:Flags Through the Ages and Across the World
188:
1377:
1363:
95:on a field of dark red accompanied by six
1728: Administrative magistracies
815:
788:
1344:
917:. Maidenhead, UK: McGraw-Hill. pp.
875:
281:
998:
944:
515:holding a Bible, associated with peace.
14:
2051:
1384:
1151:
876:Griffith, Elizabeth (September 2005).
1358:
1202:Giorgio Aldrighetti, Mario De Biasi,
968:
966:
908:
535:holding a sword, associated with war.
279:, the previous rulers of the region.
1215:
940:
938:
904:
902:
871:
869:
824:(in Catalan). Generalitat Valenciana
759:
757:
735:
733:
654:
420:Historical flags of the municipality
1703: Judicial magistracies
974:"Venice - Historical flags (Italy)"
949:. New York: Knopf. pp. 28–30.
588:Naval and land fortifications flags
24:
1776:Riformatori dello studio di Padova
1328:
999:Crowley, Roger (21 October 2012).
963:
741:"Flags of the World : Venice"
715:(1730) - The venetian flag on the
381:but it is used in some towns from
25:
2090:
1741:Provveditori sopra beni communali
1718: Fiscal magistracies
935:
899:
866:
754:
730:
1480:
705:
682:
673:
661:
642:
630:
618:
606:
594:
568:
552:
540:
520:
500:
489:Historical flags of the republic
476:
457:
438:
426:
112:
42:
1746:Provveditori sopra beni inculti
1315:
1306:
1297:
1261:
1236:
1209:
1196:
1171:
1160:
1145:
1120:
1095:
1070:
1044:
1018:
992:
351:
1582: Principal organs
1339:(in Italian). Venice: Filippi.
884:
836:
809:
782:
311:fall of the Republic of Venice
131:Flag of the Republic of Venice
33:Flag of the Republic of Venice
13:
1:
1751:Esecutori contro la bestemmia
1437:Serrata del Maggior Consiglio
945:Norwich, John Julius (1982).
822:Biblioteca Valenciana Digital
723:
694:Italian administrative region
390:Venetian regionalist movement
209:The flag inspired the modern
1924:Venetian commercial shipping
1834:Provveditore Generale da Mar
850:(in Italian). Archived from
789:Ambrosini, Federica (1996).
7:
1441:Wars of expansion in Italy
306:for failing to protect it.
10:
2095:
1829:Captain General of the Sea
1766:Cinque savi alla mercanzia
816:Esquerdo, Onofre (1600s).
414:
409:ensign of the Italian navy
216:
2024:
1990:Accademia degli Incogniti
1950:
1943:
1865:
1858:
1794:
1647:Procurators of Saint Mark
1574:
1567:
1496:
1489:
1478:
1395:
1204:Il Gonfalone di San Marco
893:Il Gonfalone di San Marco
547:Heraldic Standard of 1648
298:), were appointed by the
211:flag of the Veneto region
145:), was the symbol of the
123:
111:
107:
103:
87:
72:
64:
50:
41:
37:
2079:Flags introduced in 1997
2074:Flags displaying animals
1347:Il Gonfalone di S. Marco
1345:de Biasi, Mario (1983).
1290:
133:, commonly known as the
2064:Obsolete national flags
1955:Scuole Grandi of Venice
1152:Crolot, Pierre (1648).
909:Smith, Whitney (1975).
225:, described how in 998
1781:Magistrato alla SanitĂ
1736:Provveditori all'Armar
848:www.consiglioveneto.it
403:, and the flag of the
287:
229:was presented with a "
227:Doge Pietro Orseolo II
143:stendardo di San Marco
139:Standard of Saint Mark
1807:Conflicts and battles
1771:Magistrato alle pompe
1731:Magistrato alle acque
1696:Correttori alle Leggi
1467:Ottoman–Venetian wars
1432:Venetian–Genoese wars
580:Republic of San Marco
346:Republic of San Marco
285:
1965:Venetian Renaissance
1721:Camerlenghi di Comun
1513:Domini di Terraferma
1052:"Italy - Navy Flags"
765:"The Flag of Venice"
59:Standard of St. Mark
1995:Accademia Veneziana
1960:Gothic architecture
1691:Avogadoria de ComĂąn
947:A History of Venice
854:on 13 December 2017
371:St. Mark's Basilica
246:Jacobus de Voragine
231:triumphale vexillum
166:Mark the Evangelist
34:
2059:Republic of Venice
2012:Carnival of Venice
1711:Lords of the Night
1635:Savi di Terraferma
1630:Savi del Consiglio
1620:Signoria of Venice
1596:promissione ducale
1422:Chrysobull of 1082
1387:Republic of Venice
1058:. 16 February 2019
978:Flags of the World
561:Domenico Contarini
533:Lion of Saint Mark
529:Republic of Venice
513:Lion of Saint Mark
509:Republic of Venice
405:Republic of Amalfi
288:
198:procession of the
162:Lion of Saint Mark
147:Republic of Venice
55:Banner of St. Mark
32:
2069:History of Venice
2046:
2045:
2020:
2019:
1939:
1938:
1854:
1853:
1679:State Inquisitors
1610:Commune of Venice
1563:
1562:
1030:The Art Post Blog
700:(adopted in 1975)
655:Additional images
625:14th century-1797
601:12th-13th century
304:Battle of Lepanto
127:
126:
16:(Redirected from
2086:
2038:
2031:
1948:
1947:
1870:Economic history
1863:
1862:
1824:Venetian Arsenal
1802:Military history
1786:Grand chancellor
1729:
1719:
1704:
1686:Council of Forty
1640:Savi agli Ordini
1606:(abolished 1423)
1583:
1572:
1571:
1533:Venetian Albania
1494:
1493:
1484:
1450:Wars in Lombardy
1388:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1340:
1322:
1319:
1313:
1310:
1304:
1301:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1222:VENETI NEL MONDO
1213:
1207:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1179:"foto museo ve2"
1175:
1169:
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813:
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786:
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761:
752:
751:
749:
747:
737:
709:
686:
677:
665:
646:
634:
622:
610:
598:
572:
556:
544:
524:
504:
480:
461:
442:
430:
375:Piazza San Marco
326:Venetian Albania
277:Byzantine Empire
205:
202:
196:
193:
190:
116:
93:Lion of St. Mark
83:
81:
46:
35:
31:
21:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2036:
2029:
2016:
1935:
1850:
1790:
1761:Savi all'eresia
1727:
1717:
1702:
1581:
1559:
1485:
1476:
1391:
1386:
1383:
1331:
1329:Further reading
1326:
1325:
1320:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1287:
1277:
1275:
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1266:
1262:
1252:
1250:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1227:
1225:
1214:
1210:
1206:, cit., p. 108.
1201:
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1177:
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1172:
1165:
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1150:
1146:
1136:
1134:
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1125:
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1111:
1109:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1086:
1084:
1078:"Italia cittĂ 3"
1076:
1075:
1071:
1061:
1059:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1035:
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1024:
1023:
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964:
957:
943:
936:
929:
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889:
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874:
867:
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855:
842:
841:
837:
827:
825:
814:
810:
800:
798:
787:
783:
773:
771:
769:BANDIERE VENETE
763:
762:
755:
745:
743:
739:
738:
731:
726:
719:
710:
701:
687:
678:
669:
666:
657:
650:
647:
638:
635:
626:
623:
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611:
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599:
583:
573:
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557:
548:
545:
536:
525:
516:
505:
484:
481:
472:
462:
453:
443:
434:
431:
417:
354:
313:in May 1797 by
300:Venetian senate
223:John the Deacon
219:
203:
197:
194:
191:
119:
79:
77:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2092:
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2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2033:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1962:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1912:Via Argentaria
1906:
1904:Venetian glass
1901:
1900:
1899:
1897:Banco del Giro
1892:Bank of Venice
1889:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1872:
1866:
1860:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
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1846:
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1809:
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1733:
1724:
1723:
1714:
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1708:
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1693:
1688:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1674:Council of Ten
1671:
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1664:
1659:
1649:
1644:
1643:
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1637:
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1622:
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1565:
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1556:
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1545:
1540:
1538:Ionian Islands
1535:
1530:
1525:
1515:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1497:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1455:War of Ferrara
1452:
1447:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1427:Fourth Crusade
1424:
1419:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1382:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1342:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1314:
1305:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1260:
1235:
1208:
1195:
1170:
1159:
1144:
1119:
1094:
1069:
1043:
1032:. 21 July 2016
1017:
991:
962:
955:
934:
927:
898:
883:
865:
835:
808:
781:
753:
728:
727:
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722:
721:
720:
711:
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702:
688:
681:
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672:
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627:
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612:
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603:
600:
593:
585:
584:
574:
567:
565:
558:
551:
549:
546:
539:
537:
531:, showing the
526:
519:
517:
511:, showing the
506:
499:
486:
485:
482:
475:
473:
463:
456:
454:
444:
437:
435:
432:
425:
416:
413:
353:
350:
334:Joko Viskovich
309:Following the
271:Vexillologist
218:
215:
164:, symbolizing
125:
124:
121:
120:
117:
109:
108:
105:
104:
101:
100:
89:
85:
84:
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
52:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
18:Flag of Venice
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2091:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2039:
2034:
2032:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2013:
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30:
19:
2006:
1970:Architecture
1917:Via de Zenta
1625:Full College
1594:
1518:Stato da MĂ r
1460:Italian Wars
1445:War of Padua
1414:
1346:
1336:
1317:
1308:
1299:
1276:. Retrieved
1273:www.rbvex.it
1272:
1263:
1251:. Retrieved
1248:www.rbvex.it
1247:
1238:
1226:. Retrieved
1224:(in Italian)
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1211:
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1198:
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1182:
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1135:. Retrieved
1132:www.rbvex.it
1131:
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1107:www.rbvex.it
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1082:www.rbvex.it
1081:
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856:. Retrieved
852:the original
847:
838:
826:. Retrieved
821:
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799:. Retrieved
797:(in Italian)
794:
784:
772:. Retrieved
768:
744:. Retrieved
587:
586:
527:Flag of the
507:Flag of the
493:
492:
488:
487:
483:1997–present
469:
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419:
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352:Modern usage
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294:(modern day
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170:patron saint
155:
149:, until its
142:
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130:
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73:Relinquished
58:
54:
29:
1183:www.cisv.it
1156:. Fribourg.
828:23 February
818:"Heráldica"
801:23 February
746:10 November
582:(1848-1849)
563:(1659-1675)
494:State flags
151:dissolution
51:Other names
2053:Categories
1657:Patriciate
1575:Government
1216:AdminVNM.
956:0679721975
724:References
445:1942–1947
296:Montenegro
265:Alexandria
235:Narentines
213:in Italy.
99:on the fly
65:Proportion
2002:Bucentaur
1975:Humanists
1590:Dogaressa
1490:Geography
1341:, 378 pp.
1269:"Venezia"
1244:"Venezia"
1128:"Venezia"
1103:"Venezia"
1062:19 August
1056:CRW Flags
1036:16 August
717:Bucintoro
713:Canaletto
433:1879–1942
361:from the
156:Its main
153:in 1797.
2030:Category
1985:Painting
1795:Military
1706:Auditors
1568:Politics
1528:Dalmatia
1506:Sestieri
1408:Timeline
795:Treccani
470:de facto
466:de facto
447:de facto
253:Aquileia
239:Adriatic
178:sestiere
160:was the
97:sestiere
1944:Culture
1875:Coinage
1859:Economy
1756:Censori
1403:History
1396:History
1351:, 66 p.
1278:16 July
1253:12 July
1228:12 July
1188:12 July
1137:12 July
1112:12 July
1087:16 July
1010:20 July
984:28 July
858:14 June
774:22 July
692:of the
578:of the
468:– 1997
451:de jure
449:; 1997
415:Gallery
407:on the
367:gondola
319:Austria
217:History
192:
91:A gold
78: (
1669:Senate
1604:Concio
1543:Cyprus
1523:Istria
1501:Dogado
1390:
953:
925:
698:Veneto
399:, the
383:Friuli
359:ensign
339:tears'
315:France
292:Perast
174:Venice
168:, the
158:charge
135:Banner
88:Design
2037:Index
1980:Music
1885:Zecca
1839:Ranks
1662:Zonta
1553:Morea
1548:Crete
1291:Notes
464:1922
397:Genoa
363:stern
200:doges
2007:Flag
1929:Muda
1880:Lira
1585:Doge
1472:Fall
1280:2023
1255:2023
1230:2023
1190:2023
1139:2023
1114:2023
1089:2023
1064:2019
1038:2019
1012:2021
986:2019
951:ISBN
923:ISBN
860:2020
830:2022
803:2022
776:2019
748:2018
690:Flag
576:Flag
317:and
257:Rome
189:lit.
129:The
80:1797
76:1797
919:141
696:of
373:in
255:to
172:of
137:or
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