781:
659:
671:
751:
734:
1409:
145:
758:
741:
175:
189:
74:
69:
1997:
806:
79:
2975:
820:
2009:
48:
647:
691:
The flag was not well defined at first, but variations of a flag with the state's coat of arms have existed since 1777. In 1858 the
Adjutant General's office issued that the state flag features the state's coat of arms over a white background. The flag was formally adopted by the state legislature in
683:
The first version of the coat of arms on the state flag was adopted in 1778 and has been slightly redesigned over the years. The present flag itself is a contemporary variant of an
American Revolutionary War-era flag. The original is at the
543:
or, fringed gules, a mantle of the last depending from the shoulders behind to the feet, in the dexter hand a staff ensigned with a
Phrygian cap or, the sinister arm embowed, the hand supporting the shield at the dexter chief point, a
718:
In April 2020, the 2021 state budget was passed, modifying the coat of arms to include "E Pluribus Unum" as a secondary motto beneath "Excelsior". The state seal and flag were also updated as well to reflect the change.
616:
over the Hudson River. "The shield symbolizes in the full sun the name and idea of Old York and the old world; the mountains, river and meadow, with the ships, convey the name and idea of New York in the new
1913:
566:
proper, her hair disheveled and decorated with pearls, vested or, about the waist a cincture azure, fringed gules, sandaled and mantled as
Liberty, bound about the eyes with a
371:, a Latin word meaning "higher", "superior", "lordly", commonly translated as "Ever Upward." Following the adoption of the 2021 State Budget in April 2020, a secondary motto,
570:
proper, in the dexter hand a straight sword hilted or, erect, resting on the sinister chief point of the shield, the sinister arm embowed, holding before her scales proper.
1058:
780:
2878:
1971:
1886:
411:
is the coat of arms surrounded by the words "The Great Seal of the State of New York." It is one of nine U.S. state flags to feature an eagle, alongside those of
1098:
872:
1139:
2240:
2250:
1966:
307:(symbols of inland and foreign commerce), bordered by a grassy shore and a mountain range in the background with the smiling sun rising behind it. The
626:
The world globe is displayed above the shield. "By exhibiting the eastern and western continents on the globe, the old and new are brought together;"
2202:
623:
Liberty, on the left, holds her foot on the overthrown
English crown. "This New York is supported by Justice and Liberty, and discards monarchy."
2087:
1532:
17:
3038:
2888:
2245:
2225:
1527:
3023:
1480:
2998:
2046:
1931:
1869:
1032:
1923:
787:
700:
238:
Azure, in a landscape, the sun in fess, rising in splendor a river, bordered below by a grassy shore fringed with shrubs, all proper.
2277:
1850:
1511:
1502:
1469:
1130:
2828:
1956:
629:
Above the world globe soars the eagle. "while the eagle on the crest proclaims," Westward the course of empire takes its way."
3028:
2230:
843:
131:
750:
733:
3003:
2177:
2092:
1840:
1459:
685:
2157:
73:
1089:
984:
3053:
3048:
3033:
3018:
3013:
2956:
2197:
2102:
2000:
3043:
757:
740:
3008:
2946:
2112:
2097:
1901:
1822:
1441:
1433:
838:
78:
2152:
1976:
1415:
715:
flags. After the survey was completed, NAVA members chose the flag of New York to be ranked 53rd out of the 72.
2921:
2262:
2192:
2137:
2039:
696:
background. The legislature changed the field of the flag from buff to blue by a law enacted on April 2, 1901.
2758:
2365:
2257:
2127:
2122:
1951:
477:
under sail, passing and about to meet on a river, bordered below by a grassy shore fringed with shrubs, all
2883:
2840:
2768:
2551:
2523:
2212:
2182:
2172:
1874:
1598:
1537:
1495:
1198:
1123:
473:, rising in splendor or, behind a range of three mountains, the middle one the highest; in base a ship and
2898:
2823:
2743:
2671:
2656:
2561:
2142:
2117:
2079:
1891:
1510:
2868:
2860:
2773:
2641:
2425:
2330:
2320:
2295:
2187:
1783:
2936:
2873:
2808:
2798:
2778:
2763:
2753:
2703:
2636:
2631:
2611:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2571:
2536:
2162:
2107:
2032:
1906:
2845:
2793:
2788:
2718:
2708:
2693:
2661:
2621:
2576:
2566:
2464:
2360:
2235:
2147:
1814:
1708:
1308:
408:
658:
2979:
2818:
2813:
2783:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2713:
2698:
2683:
2666:
2626:
2616:
2556:
2546:
2531:
2455:
2305:
2267:
1941:
1488:
1116:
825:
2850:
2835:
2803:
2676:
2651:
2606:
1946:
1896:
1830:
1748:
1713:
1449:
1348:
1313:
848:
608:
According to Joseph Gavit in New York
History, Volume XXXI, the seal symbolizes the following:
28:
664:
Late 19th century rendition of New York's coat of arms, using a semi-globe and rounded shield.
652:
Late 18th century rendition of New York's coat of arms, using a semi-globe and rounded shield.
228:
An
American eagle with wings displayed, surmounting a globe displaying the Atlantic hemisphere
2601:
2469:
2437:
1788:
1693:
1653:
1388:
1293:
1253:
670:
514:
55:
1408:
898:
2926:
2446:
2350:
2285:
2220:
2132:
1753:
1743:
1738:
1718:
1353:
1343:
1338:
1318:
500:
436:
428:
343:
135:
68:
8:
2513:
2494:
2479:
2370:
1845:
1668:
1583:
1464:
1268:
1183:
559:
354:
327:
2931:
2499:
2484:
2300:
1703:
1698:
1573:
1383:
1303:
1298:
1173:
1059:"New York's flag has been the same for a century. Why Andrew Cuomo wants to change it"
2941:
2451:
2290:
2008:
1793:
1758:
1663:
1638:
1393:
1358:
1263:
1238:
712:
567:
532:
528:
478:
462:
323:
233:
632:
The bottom ribbon exclaims "Excelsior", which means "still higher" or "ever upward".
367:
2474:
2460:
2433:
2415:
2410:
2400:
2375:
2355:
2335:
2315:
2310:
2069:
2059:
1981:
1808:
1778:
1728:
1683:
1673:
1658:
1648:
1633:
1613:
1588:
1578:
1568:
1515:
1427:
1378:
1328:
1283:
1273:
1258:
1248:
1233:
1213:
1188:
1178:
1168:
1108:
1005:
833:
589:
499:
proper, rising to the Dexter from a two-thirds of a globe terrestrial, showing the
492:
466:
424:
420:
412:
393:
389:
358:
339:
335:
281:
223:
208:
144:
646:
2916:
2504:
2012:
1798:
1773:
1678:
1618:
1593:
1563:
1553:
1398:
1373:
1278:
1218:
1193:
1163:
1153:
1093:
811:
593:
440:
373:
174:
962:
2951:
2911:
2508:
2441:
1733:
1688:
1628:
1603:
1558:
1333:
1288:
1228:
1203:
1158:
708:
432:
676:
Coat of arms of New York from 1896 until the addition of second motto in 2020.
535:
proper, her hair disheveled and decorated with pearls, vested azure, sandaled
311:
nature of the Hudson River landscape reveals the modern origin of the design.
2992:
2748:
2489:
2385:
2340:
1961:
1879:
1763:
1643:
1608:
1363:
1243:
1208:
1086:
693:
289:
2961:
2325:
2167:
1936:
1835:
1768:
1723:
1623:
1454:
1368:
1323:
1223:
613:
563:
416:
350:
331:
304:
296:
188:
2395:
2380:
2345:
620:
To the right, Justice is ready to fight tyranny with her sword held high.
2390:
2055:
946:
704:
496:
64:
60:
2688:
2541:
1103:
923:
315:
243:
2024:
2646:
2405:
545:
540:
308:
47:
203:
381:
Flags bearing the pre-2020 coat of arms (i.e. without the motto
2906:
2738:
585:
517:. On a quasi compartment formed by the extension of the scroll.
452:
353:, wearing a blindfold (representing impartiality) and holding
581:
536:
474:
407:
is the coat of arms on a solid blue background and the state
397:
300:
259:
280:
was formally adopted in 1778, and appears as a component of
873:"10 things to know about New York's new $ 177B budget deal"
470:
285:
1006:"Description of the arms of the state and the state flag"
1033:"Gov. Cuomo seeks to change 138-year-old NY state flag"
612:
In the center, a shield reveals the sun rising behind
703:(NAVA) surveyed its members on the designs of the 72
592:, two lines. On line one, Excelsior and on line two,
1138:
801:
2990:
385:) are still widely used so long as serviceable.
985:"2001 State/Provincial Flag Survey - NAVA.org"
334:raised on a pole. Her left foot treads upon a
2040:
1496:
1124:
1031:Hern, Sunny; Ahern, Ez | (January 15, 2020).
951:. Cornell University Press. pp. 523–530.
2047:
2033:
1503:
1489:
1131:
1117:
365:A banner below the shield shows the motto
1030:
788:Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
701:North American Vexillological Association
1512:Flags of the U.S. states and territories
1056:
870:
1099:The Great Seal of the State of New York
14:
2991:
1967:Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
1533:Flags of counties of the United States
2054:
2028:
1484:
1112:
944:
844:Flags of governors of the U.S. states
686:Albany Institute of History & Art
278:coat of arms of the state of New York
168:Coat of arms of the State of New York
117:A state coat of arms on a blue field.
1528:Flags of cities of the United States
896:
866:
864:
3039:Coats of arms with the Phrygian cap
218:1882, modified 1896, 1901, and 2020
193:Great Seal of the State of New York
24:
3024:Coats of arms with weighing scales
2957:New York in the American Civil War
1057:Campbell, Jon (January 14, 2020).
724:Historical flags of New York State
25:
3065:
2999:United States state coats of arms
1080:
861:
603:
338:that represents freedom from the
2973:
2947:New York and New Jersey campaign
2007:
1996:
1995:
1407:
1140:State seals of the United States
839:Symbols of the state of New York
818:
804:
779:
756:
749:
739:
732:
669:
657:
645:
357:(representing fairness) and the
187:
173:
143:
77:
72:
67:
46:
871:Campbell, Jon (April 3, 2020).
584:. On a scroll below the shield
495:. On a wreath azure and or, an
2922:History of slavery in New York
1870:Federated States of Micronesia
1050:
1024:
998:
977:
955:
938:
916:
897:Chip, Rowe (October 3, 2020).
890:
769:
548:by her sinister foot dejected.
388:The shield is surmounted by a
13:
1:
1914:Unofficial flags of the USMOI
854:
469:, in a landscape, the sun in
299:displays a masted ship and a
18:Flag of the State of New York
3029:Coats of arms with mountains
1538:Timeline of U.S. state flags
761:State flag from 1901 to 2020
744:State flag from 1896 to 1901
503:with outlines of its shores.
342:that once ruled what is now
7:
3004:Symbols of New York (state)
2980:New York (state) portal
1518:, other political divisions
797:
10:
3070:
1972:Ryukyu Islands (1950–1972)
1942:Philippines (Commonwealth)
636:
27:For flag of the city, see
26:
3054:Flags of New York (state)
3049:United States state flags
3034:Coats of arms with swords
3019:Coats of arms with globes
3014:Coats of arms with eagles
2970:
2937:Invasion of Canada (1775)
2897:
2859:
2522:
2424:
2276:
2211:
2078:
2066:
1990:
1922:
1859:
1821:
1807:
1546:
1523:
1440:
1426:
1405:
1146:
455:for the coat of arms is:
446:
258:
242:
232:
222:
214:
202:
198:
186:
181:
172:
167:
159:
151:
142:
129:
125:
121:
113:
93:
85:
54:
45:
41:
3044:Coats of arms with ships
2889:Census-designated places
2226:Administrative divisions
1841:Northern Mariana Islands
1460:Northern Mariana Islands
109:(modified in April 2020)
3009:Coats of arms with suns
2231:Congressional districts
1982:West Florida (Republic)
826:New York (state) portal
99:; 123 years ago
1063:Democrat and Chronicle
945:Corey, Albert (1946).
877:Democrat and Chronicle
849:Flags of New York City
29:Flags of New York City
1947:California (Republic)
924:"State Seal New York"
903:The Highlands Current
2927:Province of New York
2286:Adirondack Mountains
1902:Iroquois Confederacy
539:, about the waist a
501:north Atlantic ocean
396:surmounting a world
344:New York as a colony
136:governor of New York
2879:Indian reservations
2371:St. Lawrence Seaway
2203:Tourist attractions
1851:U.S. Virgin Islands
1470:U.S. Virgin Islands
1087:New York State Flag
713:Canadian provincial
314:The shield has two
38:
2932:Stamp Act Congress
2301:Catskill Mountains
1977:Vermont (Republic)
1932:Confederate States
1866:Associated states
1092:2018-12-24 at the
97:April 2, 1901
36:
2986:
2985:
2942:Saratoga campaign
2291:Allegheny Plateau
2022:
2021:
1957:Panama Canal Zone
1952:Maine (1901–1909)
1478:
1477:
1420:
1416:Great Seal of the
963:"New York (U.S.)"
834:State of New York
692:1896 featuring a
392:consisting of an
274:
273:
209:State of New York
163:
162:
37:State of New York
16:(Redirected from
3061:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2401:Thousand Islands
2366:Ridge and Valley
2356:Niagara Frontier
2336:Hudson Highlands
2331:Holland Purchase
2316:Champlain Valley
2311:Central New York
2296:Capital District
2049:
2042:
2035:
2026:
2025:
2011:
1999:
1998:
1962:Texas (Republic)
1875:Marshall Islands
1815:Washington, D.C.
1809:Federal district
1516:federal district
1505:
1498:
1491:
1482:
1481:
1434:Washington, D.C.
1428:Federal district
1414:
1411:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1110:
1109:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1012:. April 18, 2020
1002:
996:
995:
989:
981:
975:
974:
972:
970:
959:
953:
952:
948:New York History
942:
936:
935:
933:
931:
920:
914:
913:
911:
909:
899:"How They Voted"
894:
888:
887:
885:
883:
868:
828:
823:
822:
821:
814:
809:
808:
807:
783:
760:
753:
743:
736:
709:U.S. territorial
673:
661:
649:
562:. The figure of
531:. The figure of
409:seal of New York
405:flag of New York
359:sword of justice
340:British monarchy
191:
177:
165:
164:
147:
107:
105:
100:
81:
76:
71:
50:
39:
35:
21:
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2917:Rensselaerswyck
2893:
2855:
2518:
2420:
2272:
2251:Representatives
2207:
2074:
2062:
2053:
2023:
2018:
1986:
1918:
1892:Cherokee Nation
1855:
1817:
1803:
1542:
1519:
1509:
1479:
1474:
1436:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1403:
1142:
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1094:Wayback Machine
1083:
1078:
1077:
1067:
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1015:
1013:
1010:NY State Senate
1004:
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999:
987:
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978:
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812:Heraldry portal
810:
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594:E pluribus unum
449:
383:E pluribus unum
374:E pluribus unum
269:E Pluribus Unum
267:
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108:
103:
101:
98:
32:
23:
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2952:State cessions
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2912:New Netherland
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2759:Saint Lawrence
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2321:Tri-State area
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2306:Central Region
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2198:Transportation
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2155:
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2145:
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2110:
2105:
2103:Climate change
2100:
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2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2004:
1991:
1988:
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1969:
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1920:
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1911:
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1899:
1894:
1887:Tribal nations
1884:
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1863:
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1848:
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1833:
1831:American Samoa
1827:
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1819:
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1811:
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1804:
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2326:Finger Lakes
2236:Constitution
2148:Homelessness
2113:Demographics
2098:Bibliography
2068:
2006:
1994:
1846:Puerto Rico
1754:South Dakota
1744:Rhode Island
1739:Pennsylvania
1719:North Dakota
1465:Puerto Rico
1354:South Dakota
1344:Rhode Island
1339:Pennsylvania
1319:North Dakota
1066:. Retrieved
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1040:. Retrieved
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1014:. Retrieved
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969:December 29,
967:. Retrieved
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930:February 23,
928:. Retrieved
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880:. Retrieved
876:
786:Flag of the
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614:Mount Beacon
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429:North Dakota
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2841:Westchester
2769:Schenectady
2552:Cattaraugus
2470:Glens Falls
2438:Schenectady
2426:Metro areas
2396:Tech Valley
2381:Ski country
2376:Shawangunks
2346:Long Island
2241:Delegations
2153:LGBT rights
1897:Hopi Nation
1823:Territories
1669:Mississippi
1584:Connecticut
1442:Territories
1269:Mississippi
1184:Connecticut
770:Other flags
546:royal crown
326:, with the
2993:Categories
2824:Washington
2744:Rensselaer
2672:Montgomery
2657:Livingston
2562:Chautauqua
2447:Binghamton
2391:Southtowns
2263:Government
2138:Healthcare
1784:Washington
1704:New Mexico
1699:New Jersey
1574:California
1384:Washington
1304:New Mexico
1299:New Jersey
1174:California
1104:STATE SEAL
908:October 6,
855:References
705:U.S. state
515:Supporters
316:supporters
309:unheraldic
244:Supporters
152:Proportion
104:1901-04-02
86:Proportion
65:state flag
2829:Charlotte
2774:Schoharie
2642:Jefferson
2514:Watertown
2495:Rochester
2480:Jamestown
2258:Elections
2128:Geography
2123:Education
2073:(capital)
1794:Wisconsin
1759:Tennessee
1664:Minnesota
1639:Louisiana
1394:Wisconsin
1359:Tennessee
1264:Minnesota
1239:Louisiana
378:appears.
368:Excelsior
282:the state
265:Excelsior
2884:Villages
2809:Tompkins
2799:Sullivan
2779:Schuyler
2764:Saratoga
2754:Rockland
2749:Richmond
2704:Onondaga
2689:New York
2637:Herkimer
2632:Hamilton
2612:Franklin
2597:Dutchess
2592:Delaware
2587:Cortland
2582:Columbia
2572:Chenango
2537:Allegany
2524:Counties
2500:Syracuse
2485:Kingston
2406:Tug Hill
2246:Senators
2221:Abortion
2213:Politics
2183:Politics
2168:Nickname
2133:Gun laws
2093:Airports
2060:New York
2001:Category
1924:Historic
1779:Virginia
1729:Oklahoma
1709:New York
1684:Nebraska
1674:Missouri
1659:Michigan
1649:Maryland
1634:Kentucky
1614:Illinois
1589:Delaware
1579:Colorado
1569:Arkansas
1379:Virginia
1329:Oklahoma
1309:New York
1284:Nebraska
1274:Missouri
1259:Michigan
1249:Maryland
1234:Kentucky
1214:Illinois
1189:Delaware
1179:Colorado
1169:Arkansas
1090:Archived
1068:June 27,
1042:June 27,
1037:syracuse
992:nava.org
882:June 27,
798:See also
560:Sinister
541:cincture
425:Missouri
421:Michigan
413:Illinois
182:Versions
2899:History
2846:Wyoming
2794:Suffolk
2789:Steuben
2719:Orleans
2709:Ontario
2694:Niagara
2662:Madison
2622:Genesee
2577:Clinton
2567:Chemung
2465:Corning
2452:Buffalo
2416:Western
2411:Upstate
2278:Regions
2193:Symbols
2158:Museums
2143:History
2118:Economy
1799:Wyoming
1774:Vermont
1679:Montana
1619:Indiana
1599:Georgia
1594:Florida
1564:Arizona
1554:Alabama
1399:Wyoming
1374:Vermont
1279:Montana
1219:Indiana
1199:Georgia
1194:Florida
1164:Arizona
1154:Alabama
1016:May 21,
637:History
617:world."
564:Justice
533:Liberty
441:Wyoming
351:Justice
349:Right:
324:Liberty
303:on the
253:Justice
249:Liberty
215:Adopted
204:Armiger
134:of the
102: (
94:Adopted
2907:Lenape
2869:Cities
2861:Places
2819:Warren
2814:Ulster
2784:Seneca
2739:Queens
2734:Putnam
2729:Otsego
2724:Oswego
2714:Orange
2699:Oneida
2684:Nassau
2667:Monroe
2627:Greene
2617:Fulton
2557:Cayuga
2547:Broome
2532:Albany
2475:Ithaca
2461:Elmira
2434:Albany
2188:Sports
2178:People
2080:Topics
2070:Albany
2013:Portal
1734:Oregon
1689:Nevada
1629:Kansas
1604:Hawaii
1559:Alaska
1547:States
1334:Oregon
1289:Nevada
1229:Kansas
1204:Hawaii
1159:Alaska
1147:States
711:, and
586:argent
568:fillet
529:Dexter
479:proper
463:Charge
453:blazon
447:Blazon
433:Oregon
355:scales
322:Left:
297:shield
234:Shield
114:Design
2874:Towns
2851:Yates
2836:Wayne
2804:Tioga
2677:Tryon
2652:Lewis
2647:Kings
2607:Essex
2542:Bronx
2505:Utica
2173:Parks
2163:Music
2108:Crime
2088:Index
2056:State
1880:Palau
1860:Other
1764:Texas
1644:Maine
1609:Idaho
1364:Texas
1244:Maine
1209:Idaho
988:(PDF)
590:sable
588:, in
582:Motto
537:gules
493:Crest
475:sloop
467:Azure
398:globe
394:eagle
390:crest
336:crown
301:sloop
260:Motto
224:Crest
61:Civil
2602:Erie
2509:Rome
2442:Troy
1937:Cuba
1836:Guam
1769:Utah
1724:Ohio
1624:Iowa
1455:Guam
1369:Utah
1324:Ohio
1224:Iowa
1070:2020
1044:2020
1018:2020
971:2013
932:2014
910:2020
884:2020
694:buff
471:fess
439:and
417:Iowa
403:The
295:The
290:seal
288:and
286:flag
276:The
251:and
132:Flag
63:and
2268:Law
2058:of
688:.
284:'s
155:3:5
89:1:2
56:Use
2995::
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2463:/
2454:/
2440:/
2436:/
1514:,
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990:.
901:.
875:.
863:^
707:,
465:.
443:.
435:,
431:,
427:,
423:,
419:,
415:,
400:.
318::
292:.
2048:e
2041:t
2034:v
1504:e
1497:t
1490:v
1132:e
1125:t
1118:v
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106:)
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