Knowledge

Flatbread

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Alford, Jeffrey, and Naomi Duguid. Flatbreads and Flavors: A Baker's Atlas. New York: W. Morrow, 1995. Summary: Recipes for more than sixty varieties of flatbreads along with 150 recipes for traditional accompaniments to the breads, including chutneys, curries, salsas, stews, mezze, smorgasbord,
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bread was made by adhering bread to the side walls of a heated cylindrical oven. This type of bread is still central to rural food culture in this part of the world, reflected by the local folklore, where a young man and woman sharing fresh
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2008. "Storied Breads: With a Continuing Focus on Food Origin, Flatbreads Offer Manufacturers a Way to Tempt Consumers with Authentic Products Celebrating the Oldest-Known Bread Traditions". BAKING AND SNACK. 30, no. 7: 35–42.
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2008. "Flatbreads Old World: Meets New Flatbreads from All Over the World-Including Tortillas, Arepas and Naan-Are the Newest Hot Ticket in Both Retail and Foodservice Products". FOOD PRODUCT DESIGN -NORTHBROOK-. 18, no. 11:
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Flatbreads range from below one millimeter to a few centimeters thick so that they can be easily eaten without being sliced. They can be baked in an oven, fried in hot oil, grilled over hot coals, cooked on a hot pan,
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bread is a symbol of young love, however, the culture of traditional bread baking is changing with younger generations, especially with those who reside in towns showing preference for modern conveniences.
230:) used to bake unleavened flatbread were common in Anatolia during the Seljuk and Ottoman eras, and have been found at archaeological sites distributed across the Middle East. The word 2548:
2005. "High-Profile Flatbreads - Say Goodbye to Insipid White Bread When Tortillas and Flatbreads Come to Town". FOOD PRODUCT DESIGN -NORTHBROOK-. 15, no. 1: 96–114.
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2011. "Flat-Out in Love with Flatbread Here Are 5 Reasons Foodservice Is Smitten with Flatbreads". FOOD MANAGEMENT -NEW YORK THEN CLEVELAND OH-. 46, no. 11: 30–35.
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Kahlon, Talwinder Singh, and Mei-Chen Maggie Chiu. 2014. "Ancient Whole Grain Gluten-Free Flatbreads". Food and Nutrition Sciences. 05, no. 17: 1717–1724.
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Parker, Bradley J. (2011). "Bread Ovens, Social Networks and Gendered Space: An Ethnoarchaeological Study of Tandir Ovens in Southeastern Anatolia".
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Helou, Anissa. Savory Baking from the Mediterranean: Focaccias, Flatbreads, Rusks, Tarts, and Other Breads. New York: William Morrow, 2007.
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Takaoğlu, T. (2004). Ethnoarchaeological investigations in rural Anatolia. Cihangir, İstanbul: Ege Yayınları. (p7)
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Craddock, Anne. Textural Characteristics of Bagels and Ethnic Flatbreads. 1998. Thesis. 124 leaves.
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German, Donna Rathmell. Flatbreads from Around the World. San Leandro, Calif: Bristol Pub, 1994.
2580: 2569: 2553: 2331:"Archaeobotanical evidence reveals the origins of bread 14,400 years ago in northeastern Jordan" 6102: 5835: 5778: 5762: 5621: 5537: 5429: 5315: 5305: 5290: 5225: 5037: 5010: 4542: 4522: 4517: 4457: 4333: 4318: 4293: 4239: 4203: 4146: 4116: 4106: 4101: 4002: 3997: 3966: 3908: 3788: 2217: 697: 302: 5655: 4323: 6172: 5845: 5482: 5414: 5360: 5330: 5320: 5310: 5295: 5238: 5233: 5149: 5132: 5122: 5055: 4988: 4983: 4928: 4854: 4849: 4768: 4748: 4552: 4532: 4507: 4303: 4249: 4244: 4161: 4133: 4128: 3803: 3798: 714: 375:): thin bread dough rolled out in a circle or a rectangle and covered with onions and lardons 3098: 2916: 1385: 77: 6137: 5917: 5815: 5660: 5650: 5599: 5525: 5350: 5345: 5335: 5285: 5272: 5215: 5176: 5159: 5139: 5095: 5080: 5065: 5000: 4923: 4758: 4472: 4271: 4254: 4213: 3951: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3813: 3778: 3247: 2344: 2303: 2167: 843: 250:
in Urdu/Hindi. Of the hundreds of bread varieties known from cuneiform sources, unleavened
5552: 4946: 3426: 1742:): made from whole wheat flour, water and salt. It is folded and layered round flat bread. 8: 6489: 6340: 5993: 5594: 5579: 5559: 5530: 5515: 5502: 5492: 5462: 5447: 5437: 5424: 5409: 5377: 5355: 5183: 5085: 5015: 4968: 4951: 4901: 4793: 4198: 3783: 3590: 3580: 3537: 3319: 3278: 2617: 2222: 1832: 1818: 1808: 1798: 1767: 1729: 1685: 1667: 1615: 1595: 1504: 1494: 5457: 5442: 4421: 3262: 2978: 2348: 2307: 5902: 5645: 5604: 5564: 5547: 5542: 5020: 4562: 3451: 2415: 2407: 2367: 2330: 2035:: a variety of flat quick bread or any large, round article baked or cooked from grain 5477: 2315: 198:
in the region. Analysis showed that they were probably from flatbread containing wild
6017: 5892: 5850: 5112: 4462: 3610: 3547: 3456: 3416: 3381: 3128: 3103: 2576: 2565: 2549: 2419: 2372: 987: 976: 785: 738: 728: 5365: 669: 6439: 6231: 5932: 5882: 5830: 5740: 5723: 5616: 5569: 5382: 5166: 5107: 4605: 3752: 3737: 3635: 3441: 3406: 3366: 2399: 2362: 2352: 2311: 2270: 2260: 1848: 1732:): made from whole wheat flour, water and salt. It is like a baked variety of Puri. 825: 191: 176: 148: 132: 5452: 5255: 3018: 368: 179:
in West Asia, where they would subsequently spread to other regions of the world.
6366: 6274: 6259: 6167: 5706: 5691: 5250: 5243: 5188: 5144: 5032: 4482: 3850: 3747: 3605: 3476: 3063: 2968: 2769: 2150: 1859: 1649: 1053: 160: 1342: 642: 628: 6460: 6414: 6409: 6335: 6315: 6097: 6067: 6040: 6035: 5986: 5922: 5574: 5372: 5205: 5060: 5005: 4444: 3742: 3645: 3615: 3562: 3401: 3386: 3343: 3312: 3235: 2953: 2898: 2866: 2403: 2227: 2162: 1828: 1261: 1222: 956: 857: 500: 466: 291: 2265: 2248: 194:, the Black Desert) dating to 12,400 BC, some 4,000 years before the start of 6473: 6376: 6264: 6142: 6057: 6030: 5865: 5686: 5637: 5633: 5171: 3681: 3527: 3517: 3230: 3174: 3154: 3149: 2958: 2876: 2779: 2664: 2188: 2158: 2154: 2126: 2087: 2076: 2066: 2052: 1635: 1601: 1510: 1243: 1161: 1147: 1123: 1080: 915: 905: 891: 881: 618: 614: 610: 446: 212: 203: 168: 73: 3215: 2357: 1999: 1791:): bread mixture baked in a flat mold, producing, literally, a 'flat' bread. 30: 6109: 6045: 6025: 5609: 5070: 3793: 3711: 3691: 3676: 3666: 3650: 3630: 3552: 3461: 3073: 2948: 2903: 2826: 2804: 2739: 2684: 2679: 2659: 2376: 1922: 1902: 1853: 1671: 1564: 1550: 1436: 1397: 1323: 1269: 1212: 983: 506: 386: 326: 281: 277: 5820: 3860: 3093: 652: 151:, or metal griddle, and eaten fresh or packaged and frozen for later use. 6429: 6419: 6356: 6269: 6250: 6208: 6132: 6124: 6114: 6052: 5956: 5897: 3625: 3542: 3532: 3411: 3371: 3351: 3292: 3123: 3113: 2891: 2851: 2209: 2136: 1968: 1926: 1916: 1896: 1876: 1804: 1763: 1540: 1361: 1313: 1293: 1283: 1273: 1165: 754: 724: 551: 364: 310: 195: 164: 3133: 3023: 2411: 2275: 795: 450: 378: 6444: 6424: 6330: 6284: 6188: 6157: 3671: 3391: 3043: 3008: 2963: 2886: 2881: 2846: 2789: 2521:"Serbian crepes are just one reason to try Fabrika by Madera: SBS Food" 2072: 1942: 1932: 1773: 1735: 1657: 1629: 1575: 1474: 1470: 1450: 1330: 1319: 1307: 1297: 828: 734: 136: 2734: 1988: 422: 163:, and evidence of their production has been found at ancient sites in 6404: 6219: 3522: 3396: 3376: 2928: 2080: 2056: 2016: 1972: 1958: 1950: 1936: 1864: 1788: 1781: 1749: 1745: 1715: 1699: 1520: 1188: 1090: 923: 847: 805: 679: 175:. The origin of all flatbread baking systems are said to be from the 3048: 2442: 537: 476: 389:, salt and water, or potato, flour and salt, or peas flour and salt. 6310: 6279: 5788: 4978: 3706: 3701: 3640: 3600: 3225: 3220: 3184: 3033: 3028: 2938: 2933: 2674: 2142: 2062: 2012: 1993: 1976: 1962: 1954: 1906: 1814: 1757: 1643: 1585: 1558: 1444: 1403: 1347: 1182: 1171: 1025: 993: 704: 663: 521: 510: 436: 402: 392: 358: 340: 334: 306: 183: 3686: 3557: 3108: 3078: 3068: 3058: 3003: 2998: 2943: 2856: 2841: 2816: 2811: 2799: 2794: 2764: 2749: 2714: 2699: 2694: 2043: 2026: 1886: 1753: 1705: 1691: 1681: 1591: 1500: 1490: 1419: 1391: 1303: 1289: 1216: 1192: 1175: 1141: 1114: 1094: 1070: 1064: 1057: 1043: 1021: 946: 901: 875: 871: 744: 718: 673: 622: 565: 555: 541: 496: 480: 396: 354: 330: 316: 1882: 6386: 6289: 6254: 6224: 3727: 3585: 3179: 3159: 3038: 2921: 2908: 2821: 2774: 2754: 2729: 2724: 2709: 2689: 2669: 2654: 2146: 2132: 2122: 2118: 2098: 2048: 2039: 1946: 1912: 1892: 1872: 1725: 1611: 1530: 1480: 1413: 1352: 1279: 1257: 1238: 1202: 1196: 1134: 1110: 1104: 1100: 1084: 1039: 997: 966: 952: 942: 909: 809: 799: 775: 758: 693: 683: 656: 646: 636: 632: 604: 595: 583: 559: 545: 531: 490: 470: 440: 432: 426: 382: 372: 320: 295: 273: 199: 187: 120: 84: 2111:): made very thin from blue corn and baked on a hot flat stone 1712:): is a traditional roti that originated from Malabar cuisine. 834: 6325: 6305: 6213: 6193: 6082: 6072: 6062: 6009: 3732: 3496: 3491: 3471: 3335: 3205: 3200: 3169: 3164: 3118: 3088: 3053: 2861: 2831: 2759: 2744: 2719: 2609: 2175: 2171: 2114: 2022: 2008: 1777: 1739: 1719: 1709: 1695: 1653: 1639: 1625: 1621: 1605: 1568: 1554: 1544: 1534: 1524: 1514: 1484: 1464: 1460: 1454: 1440: 1423: 1375: 1365: 1178: 1127: 1074: 1033: 1029: 1017: 1011: 1007: 1001: 972: 962: 936: 927: 919: 895: 860: 789: 779: 768: 764: 748: 708: 689: 569: 514: 486: 456: 416: 412: 406: 344: 217: 128: 112: 108: 104: 58: 54: 44: 5951: 3287: 2203: 2121:): thin crepe made from buckwheat flour, traditional to the 6203: 6198: 3696: 3512: 3486: 3481: 3446: 3083: 3013: 2871: 2836: 2784: 2704: 2335: 2178:
based bread, traditionally baked in the coals of a campfire
2108: 2104: 2094:; now topped with ground beef, vegetables, beans and cheese 1836: 1822: 1794: 1675: 1663: 1581: 1467:): pancake made from fermented rice batter and coconut milk 1250: 1246: 1226: 1206: 1157: 1151: 1047: 885: 839: 600: 587: 579: 527: 460: 350: 207: 144: 124: 116: 62: 2029:): made from grated cassava root or cassava flour and salt 1547:): batter made from rice and black gram fried on a griddle 1497:): made with white flour, yogurt, ghee (or oil), and yeast 1388:(China): made with oil and minced scallions (green onions) 3466: 3356: 2090:): made from maize flour in a traditional style of early 1004:): ash cake made by burying dough in hot ashes and embers 853: 821: 591: 5978: 3304: 1507:): made from atta flour (whole grain durum wheat), water 429:): folded over a savoury filling and fried on a griddle 1632:): fine maida flour with water and a spoonful of ghee 2328: 2199: 572:): white flour, lard (or olive oil), salt and water 2329:Amaia Arranz-Otaegui; et al. (16 July 2018). 1067:): white flour, dried yeast, sugar, salt and water 6471: 182:In 2018, charred bread crumbs were found at a 5994: 3876: 3320: 2625: 1722:): pancake made from green gram (Mung) batter 2600:Aramco World. July/August 2015. Pages 32–39. 2495:"Sarajevo Bakery Braces for Ramadan Bonanza" 2289: 127:, and then thoroughly rolled into flattened 3890: 2492: 990:): made of wholemeal flour, yeast, and salt 802:): any combination of wheat, barley and rye 443:flour containing pieces of pork, and potato 6001: 5987: 3883: 3869: 3327: 3313: 2632: 2618: 2246: 2019:): flat, unleavened bread made of cornmeal 1416:(China): stuffed flatbread made from wheat 2366: 2356: 2274: 2264: 1060:): flatbread filled with herbs and spices 816: 323:): made from wheat flour, water, and salt 2003:A tomato and pesto flatbread in New York 1998: 1987: 1847: 1341: 1256: 1237: 852: 833: 820: 286: 272: 5075: 1770:): prepared from dough of atta and salt 1117:): water, olive oil, semolina and flour 949:): fried buttery bread made of semolina 6472: 2466: 2389: 135:, although some are leavened, such as 5982: 3864: 3308: 2613: 2518: 2467:McCart, Melissa (11 September 2017). 2443:"What is Pinsa? - PMQ Pizza Magazine" 263: 159:Flatbreads were amongst the earliest 2247:Pasqualone, Antonella (March 2018). 1368:): pancake made from mung bean flour 1760:flour, with green chillis and onion 1487:): made with water and millet flour 582:): wheat and other flours, such as 13: 2598:"Fabled Flatbreads of Uzbekistan." 2542: 2469:"The Roman Pinsa Is the New Pizza" 2292:"Stone Age bread predates farming" 1154:): millet, water and vegetable oil 14: 6501: 1843: 6456: 6455: 6081: 5962: 5961: 5950: 3845: 3844: 3425: 3286: 3274: 3273: 3261: 2977: 2218:List of ancient dishes and foods 2202: 2059:): made from bitter cassava root 83: 72: 29: 1674:): leavened with yeast, unlike 1286:): a vegetarian flat-bread dish 1233: 1077:): water, yeast, salt and flour 4840:Foods with religious symbolism 2639: 2519:Celjo, Farah (27 March 2018). 2512: 2486: 2460: 2435: 2426: 2383: 2322: 2283: 2240: 1107:): white plain flour and water 812:): wheat flour, water and salt 1: 6372:non-celiac gluten sensitivity 3241:List of tortilla-based dishes 2316:10.1016/S0262-4079(18)31274-0 2290:Colin Barras (21 July 2018). 2233: 1430: 2182: 1337: 878:flatbread made with semolina 7: 6153:International Wheat Council 2195: 2086:Native American Flatbread ( 1983: 10: 6506: 6182:Plant parts and their uses 2493:Rodolfo Toe (3 May 2013). 2404:10.7183/0002-7316.76.4.603 922:): made with 5–10% ground 186:site called Shubayqa 1 in 154: 6453: 6397: 6350:Associated human diseases 6349: 6298: 6240: 6181: 6123: 6090: 6079: 6016: 6008: 5945: 5771: 5679: 5632: 5501: 5423: 5271: 5224: 5046: 4937: 4894: 4887: 4827: 4792: 4741: 4604: 4576:French fry accompaniments 4561: 4481: 4443: 4434: 4399: 4373: 4347: 4227: 4089: 4043: 3990: 3907: 3898: 3842: 3761: 3720: 3659: 3596:Chorleywood bread process 3571: 3505: 3434: 3423: 3342: 3334: 3256: 3193: 3142: 2986: 2975: 2647: 2266:10.1016/j.jef.2018.02.002 268: 68: 50: 40: 28: 6382:dermatitis herpetiformis 6362:Gluten-related disorders 5968:Category: Lists of foods 4265:Typical Hungarian dishes 3922:Central African Republic 234:comes from the Akkadian 4875:Vietnamese specialities 3892:Lists of prepared foods 2358:10.1073/pnas.1801071115 2253:Journal of Ethnic Foods 123:, or other liquid; and 6133:Australian Wheat Board 4802:Snack foods by country 4033:Southern United States 3932:Ethiopian and Eritrean 2004: 1996: 1868: 1357: 1265: 1254: 863: 850: 831: 817:Middle East and Africa 698:Bosnia and Herzegovina 298: 284: 242:in Hebrew and Arabic, 131:. Many flatbreads are 6173:Wheat pools in Canada 6163:Production statistics 5888:Pies, tarts and flans 5758:Pies, tarts and flans 3977:São Tomé and Príncipe 2002: 1991: 1851: 1752:): made from scraped 1345: 1260: 1241: 856: 837: 824: 715:Staffordshire oatcake 290: 276: 6138:Canadian Wheat Board 3267:Recipes on WikiBooks 3248:Tortilla de rescoldo 2596:Hansen, Eric. 2015. 2168:Tortilla de Rescoldo 1329:Tapansha, Taba nan ( 224:Primitive clay ovens 89:Media: Flatbread 5155:Fried noodle dishes 4860:Pakistani vegetable 4835:American sandwiches 3279:Category:Flatbreads 2349:2018PNAS..115.7925A 2308:2018NewSc.239....6B 2223:List of baked goods 1833:Indian subcontinent 1819:Indian subcontinent 1809:Indian subcontinent 1799:Indian subcontinent 1768:Indian subcontinent 1730:Indian subcontinent 1686:Indian subcontinent 1668:Indian subcontinent 1616:Indian subcontinent 1596:Indian subcontinent 1505:Indian subcontinent 1495:Indian subcontinent 1386:Green onion pancake 838:Different types of 78:Cookbook: Flatbread 25: 5395:Squash and pumpkin 4870:Vietnamese noodles 4865:Puddings (savoury) 4845:Indonesian noodles 4028:Regional beverages 3452:Calcium propanoate 2392:American Antiquity 2005: 1997: 1869: 1358: 1266: 1255: 864: 851: 832: 299: 285: 264:List of flatbreads 220:(a kind of rush). 173:Indus civilization 107:made usually with 35:Homemade flatbread 21: 6480:Unleavened breads 6467: 6466: 6241:Basic preparation 5976: 5975: 5941: 5940: 5856:Hangover remedies 5794:Brand name snacks 5784:Bacon substitutes 5702:Chocolate-covered 5488:Sushi and sashimi 4883: 4882: 4430: 4429: 4138: 3858: 3857: 3774:Brand name breads 3611:Maillard reaction 3457:Dough conditioner 3302: 3301: 3129:Torta de gazpacho 3104:Sacramental bread 2913:Scallion pancake 2343:(31): 7925–7930. 1863:(purple yam) and 988:Arabian Peninsula 977:Arabian Peninsula 786:Torta de Gazpacho 97: 96: 6497: 6459: 6458: 6440:Tell Abu Hureyra 6398:Related concepts 6299:As an ingredient 6085: 6003: 5996: 5989: 5980: 5979: 5965: 5964: 5955: 5954: 5666:Fish and seafood 5091:Sourdough breads 4895:By cooking style 4892: 4891: 4441: 4440: 4136: 4008:Italian-American 3905: 3904: 3885: 3878: 3871: 3862: 3861: 3848: 3847: 3819:Sourdough breads 3809:Pakistani breads 3753:History of bread 3738:Baker percentage 3636:Sponge and dough 3429: 3329: 3322: 3315: 3306: 3305: 3291: 3290: 3277: 3276: 3265: 2981: 2634: 2627: 2620: 2611: 2610: 2536: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2516: 2510: 2509: 2507: 2505: 2490: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2479: 2464: 2458: 2457: 2455: 2453: 2439: 2433: 2430: 2424: 2423: 2387: 2381: 2380: 2370: 2360: 2326: 2320: 2319: 2287: 2281: 2280: 2278: 2268: 2244: 2212: 2207: 2206: 2092:Native Americans 1063:Lebanese Bread ( 774:Torta al testo ( 703:Spianata sarda ( 399:): rye flatbread 313:baked from grain 246:in Turkish, and 238:, which becomes 192:Harrat ash Shaam 177:Fertile Crescent 87: 76: 51:Main ingredients 33: 26: 24: 20: 6505: 6504: 6500: 6499: 6498: 6496: 6495: 6494: 6470: 6469: 6468: 6463: 6449: 6393: 6367:coeliac disease 6345: 6294: 6236: 6177: 6168:Protein premium 6119: 6086: 6077: 6012: 6007: 5977: 5972: 5957:Food portal 5949: 5937: 5873:Made from maple 5767: 5712:Sandwich cookie 5675: 5628: 5497: 5428: 5419: 5276: 5267: 5220: 5048: 5042: 4939: 4933: 4879: 4823: 4788: 4742:Soups and stews 4737: 4607: 4600: 4557: 4477: 4436: 4426: 4422:National dishes 4395: 4369: 4343: 4289:Liechtensteiner 4223: 4085: 4039: 4023:Regional dishes 4013:Jewish-American 3986: 3972:Western Saharan 3900: 3894: 3889: 3859: 3854: 3838: 3769:American breads 3757: 3748:Bread in Europe 3716: 3655: 3573: 3567: 3563:Weighing scales 3501: 3477:Leavening agent 3430: 3421: 3338: 3333: 3303: 3298: 3293:Food portal 3285: 3252: 3189: 3138: 2982: 2973: 2969:Zhingyalov hats 2643: 2638: 2545: 2543:Further reading 2540: 2539: 2529: 2527: 2517: 2513: 2503: 2501: 2491: 2487: 2477: 2475: 2465: 2461: 2451: 2449: 2441: 2440: 2436: 2431: 2427: 2388: 2384: 2327: 2323: 2288: 2284: 2245: 2241: 2236: 2208: 2201: 2198: 2191:(traditionally) 2185: 2097:Pan de semita ( 1986: 1846: 1650:Mughlai paratha 1433: 1356:out of the oven 1340: 1242:A selection of 1236: 1054:Zhingyalov Hats 933:Gurassa (bread) 819: 271: 266: 161:processed foods 157: 93: 36: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6503: 6493: 6492: 6487: 6485:Ancient dishes 6482: 6465: 6464: 6454: 6451: 6450: 6448: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6415:Refined grains 6412: 6410:Plant breeding 6407: 6401: 6399: 6395: 6394: 6392: 6391: 6390: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6359: 6353: 6351: 6347: 6346: 6344: 6343: 6338: 6336:Wheat germ oil 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6302: 6300: 6296: 6295: 6293: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6248: 6244: 6242: 6238: 6237: 6235: 6234: 6229: 6228: 6227: 6217: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6185: 6183: 6179: 6178: 6176: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6129: 6127: 6121: 6120: 6118: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6106: 6105: 6098:Wheat diseases 6094: 6092: 6088: 6087: 6080: 6078: 6076: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6049: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6022: 6020: 6014: 6013: 6006: 6005: 5998: 5991: 5983: 5974: 5973: 5971: 5970: 5959: 5946: 5943: 5942: 5939: 5938: 5936: 5935: 5930: 5928:Tortilla-based 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5869: 5868: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5812: 5811: 5806: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5775: 5773: 5769: 5768: 5766: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5754: 5753: 5748: 5738: 5733: 5732: 5731: 5721: 5720: 5719: 5714: 5704: 5699: 5697:Chocolate bars 5694: 5689: 5683: 5681: 5677: 5676: 5674: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5642: 5640: 5630: 5629: 5627: 5626: 5625: 5624: 5622:Sausage dishes 5614: 5613: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5556: 5555: 5553:Scrambled eggs 5545: 5540: 5535: 5534: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5513: 5507: 5505: 5499: 5498: 5496: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5434: 5432: 5421: 5420: 5418: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5386: 5385: 5380: 5370: 5369: 5368: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5282: 5280: 5269: 5268: 5266: 5265: 5260: 5259: 5258: 5248: 5247: 5246: 5236: 5230: 5228: 5222: 5221: 5219: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5206:Rice and beans 5203: 5202: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5181: 5180: 5179: 5169: 5164: 5163: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5142: 5137: 5136: 5135: 5130: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5099: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5058: 5052: 5050: 5047:Breads, grains 5044: 5043: 5041: 5040: 5038:Stuffed dishes 5035: 5030: 5029: 5028: 5026:Instant sauces 5023: 5018: 5013: 5011:Dessert sauces 5003: 4998: 4997: 4996: 4994:Pickled fruits 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4965: 4964: 4954: 4949: 4943: 4941: 4938:By preparation 4935: 4934: 4932: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4910: 4909: 4898: 4896: 4889: 4885: 4884: 4881: 4880: 4878: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4855:Pakistani rice 4852: 4850:Pakistani meat 4847: 4842: 4837: 4831: 4829: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4821: 4820: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4798: 4796: 4790: 4789: 4787: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4745: 4743: 4739: 4738: 4736: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4689: 4688: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4612: 4610: 4602: 4601: 4599: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4567: 4565: 4559: 4558: 4556: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4504: 4503: 4493: 4487: 4485: 4479: 4478: 4476: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4449: 4447: 4438: 4432: 4431: 4428: 4427: 4425: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4403: 4401: 4397: 4396: 4394: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4377: 4375: 4371: 4370: 4368: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4351: 4349: 4345: 4344: 4342: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4285: 4284: 4274: 4269: 4268: 4267: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4231: 4229: 4225: 4224: 4222: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4170: 4169: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4120: 4119: 4114: 4104: 4099: 4093: 4091: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4047: 4045: 4041: 4040: 4038: 4037: 4036: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4000: 3994: 3992: 3988: 3987: 3985: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3913: 3911: 3902: 3896: 3895: 3888: 3887: 3880: 3873: 3865: 3856: 3855: 3843: 3840: 3839: 3837: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3789:British breads 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3765: 3763: 3759: 3758: 3756: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3743:Bread and salt 3740: 3735: 3730: 3724: 3722: 3718: 3717: 3715: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3663: 3661: 3657: 3656: 3654: 3653: 3651:Vienna process 3648: 3646:Straight dough 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3616:No-knead bread 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3577: 3575: 3569: 3568: 3566: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3509: 3507: 3503: 3502: 3500: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3438: 3436: 3432: 3431: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3387:Sandwich bread 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3348: 3346: 3340: 3339: 3332: 3331: 3324: 3317: 3309: 3300: 3299: 3297: 3296: 3282: 3270: 3257: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3250: 3245: 3244: 3243: 3238: 3236:Flour tortilla 3233: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3197: 3195: 3191: 3190: 3188: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3146: 3144: 3140: 3139: 3137: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2990: 2988: 2984: 2983: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2925: 2924: 2919: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2895: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2869: 2867:Ramazan pidesi 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2808: 2807: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2651: 2649: 2645: 2644: 2637: 2636: 2629: 2622: 2614: 2608: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2584: 2573: 2561: 2557: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2537: 2511: 2499:Balkan Insight 2485: 2459: 2434: 2425: 2398:(4): 603–627. 2382: 2321: 2282: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2230: 2228:List of breads 2225: 2220: 2214: 2213: 2197: 2194: 2193: 2192: 2184: 2181: 2180: 2179: 2165: 2163:flour tortilla 2140: 2130: 2112: 2102: 2095: 2084: 2070: 2060: 2046: 2036: 2033:Bannock (food) 2030: 2020: 1985: 1982: 1981: 1980: 1966: 1940: 1930: 1920: 1910: 1900: 1890: 1880: 1857:flavored with 1845: 1844:Southeast Asia 1842: 1841: 1840: 1826: 1812: 1802: 1792: 1785: 1771: 1761: 1743: 1733: 1723: 1713: 1703: 1689: 1679: 1661: 1647: 1633: 1619: 1609: 1599: 1589: 1579: 1572: 1562: 1548: 1538: 1528: 1518: 1508: 1498: 1488: 1478: 1468: 1458: 1448: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1427: 1417: 1410: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1401: 1395: 1389: 1380: 1379: 1369: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1334: 1327: 1317: 1316:(Central Asia) 1311: 1301: 1287: 1277: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1230: 1220: 1210: 1200: 1186: 1169: 1155: 1145: 1138: 1131: 1121: 1120:Moroccan Frena 1118: 1108: 1098: 1088: 1078: 1068: 1061: 1051: 1037: 1015: 1005: 1002:Northern Yemen 994:Khubz al-Jamri 991: 980: 970: 960: 957:Horn of Africa 950: 940: 930: 913: 899: 889: 879: 818: 815: 814: 813: 803: 793: 783: 772: 762: 752: 742: 732: 722: 712: 701: 687: 677: 667: 660: 650: 640: 626: 608: 598: 573: 563: 549: 535: 525: 518: 504: 501:United Kingdom 494: 484: 474: 464: 454: 444: 430: 420: 410: 400: 390: 376: 362: 348: 338: 324: 314: 270: 267: 265: 262: 156: 153: 95: 94: 92: 91: 80: 69: 66: 65: 52: 48: 47: 42: 38: 37: 34: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6502: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6477: 6475: 6462: 6452: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6402: 6400: 6396: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6377:wheat allergy 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6364: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6354: 6352: 6348: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6303: 6301: 6297: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6252: 6249: 6246: 6245: 6243: 6239: 6233: 6230: 6226: 6223: 6222: 6221: 6218: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6186: 6184: 6180: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6143:Corn exchange 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6130: 6128: 6126: 6122: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6104: 6101: 6100: 6099: 6096: 6095: 6093: 6089: 6084: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6028: 6027: 6024: 6023: 6021: 6019: 6015: 6011: 6004: 5999: 5997: 5992: 5990: 5985: 5984: 5981: 5969: 5960: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5947: 5944: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5867: 5864: 5863: 5862: 5861:Hors d'oeuvre 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5801: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5776: 5774: 5770: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5743: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5730: 5727: 5726: 5725: 5722: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5709: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5684: 5682: 5678: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5643: 5641: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5623: 5620: 5619: 5618: 5615: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5597: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5554: 5551: 5550: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5521:Shredded beef 5519: 5518: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5508: 5506: 5504: 5500: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5435: 5433: 5431: 5426: 5422: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5375: 5374: 5371: 5367: 5364: 5363: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5283: 5281: 5279: 5274: 5270: 5264: 5261: 5257: 5254: 5253: 5252: 5249: 5245: 5242: 5241: 5240: 5239:Cheese dishes 5237: 5235: 5234:Butter dishes 5232: 5231: 5229: 5227: 5223: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5186: 5185: 5182: 5178: 5175: 5174: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5150:Noodle dishes 5148: 5147: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5125: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5063: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5053: 5051: 5045: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5008: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4995: 4992: 4991: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4963: 4960: 4959: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4944: 4942: 4936: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4908: 4905: 4904: 4903: 4900: 4899: 4897: 4893: 4890: 4886: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4832: 4830: 4826: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4804: 4803: 4800: 4799: 4797: 4795: 4791: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4746: 4744: 4740: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4687: 4684: 4683: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4613: 4611: 4609: 4603: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4564: 4560: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4502: 4499: 4498: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4488: 4486: 4484: 4480: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4450: 4448: 4446: 4442: 4439: 4433: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4412:Crimean Tatar 4410: 4408: 4405: 4404: 4402: 4398: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4378: 4376: 4372: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4346: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4283: 4280: 4279: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4266: 4263: 4262: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4226: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4168: 4165: 4164: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4137:(and Persian) 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4109: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4094: 4092: 4088: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4044:South America 4042: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4005: 4004: 4003:United States 4001: 3999: 3996: 3995: 3993: 3991:North America 3989: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3914: 3912: 3910: 3906: 3903: 3897: 3893: 3886: 3881: 3879: 3874: 3872: 3867: 3866: 3863: 3853: 3852: 3841: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3804:Indian breads 3802: 3800: 3799:French breads 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3764: 3762:List articles 3760: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3725: 3723: 3719: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3682:Bread pudding 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3664: 3662: 3658: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3572:Processes and 3570: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3528:Dough scraper 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3518:Bread machine 3516: 3514: 3511: 3510: 3508: 3504: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3442:Baker's yeast 3440: 3439: 3437: 3433: 3428: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3347: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3330: 3325: 3323: 3318: 3316: 3311: 3310: 3307: 3295: 3294: 3289: 3283: 3281: 3280: 3271: 3269: 3268: 3264: 3259: 3258: 3255: 3249: 3246: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3231:Corn tortilla 3229: 3228: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3198: 3196: 3192: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3155:Eish merahrah 3153: 3151: 3148: 3147: 3145: 3141: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2985: 2980: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2959:Tandoor bread 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2917:Cōng yóu bǐng 2915: 2914: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2877:Makki di roti 2875: 2874: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2806: 2803: 2802: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2665:Barbari bread 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2652: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2635: 2630: 2628: 2623: 2621: 2616: 2615: 2612: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2585: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2571: 2567: 2562: 2558: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2546: 2526: 2522: 2515: 2500: 2496: 2489: 2474: 2470: 2463: 2448: 2444: 2438: 2429: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2386: 2378: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2337: 2332: 2325: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2296:New Scientist 2293: 2286: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2243: 2239: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2215: 2211: 2205: 2200: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2160: 2159:corn tortilla 2157:): either as 2156: 2155:South America 2152: 2148: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2127:New Brunswick 2125:of northeast 2124: 2120: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2096: 2093: 2089: 2088:North America 2085: 2082: 2078: 2077:North America 2074: 2071: 2068: 2067:United States 2064: 2061: 2058: 2054: 2053:South America 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042:): made from 2041: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2007: 2006: 2001: 1995: 1990: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1914: 1911: 1909:): rice flour 1908: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1861: 1856: 1855: 1850: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1786: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756:and wheat or 1755: 1751: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1636:Makki di roti 1634: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1603: 1602:Kothu parotta 1600: 1597: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1573: 1570: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1512: 1511:Chili parotha 1509: 1506: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1382: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1355: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1332: 1328: 1325: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1252: 1248: 1245: 1240: 1228: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1163: 1162:Mediterranean 1159: 1156: 1153: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1132: 1129: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1062: 1059: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1009: 1006: 1003: 999: 995: 992: 989: 985: 981: 978: 974: 971: 968: 964: 961: 959:): teff flour 958: 954: 951: 948: 944: 941: 938: 934: 931: 929: 925: 921: 917: 916:Eish merahrah 914: 911: 907: 906:Swahili coast 903: 900: 897: 893: 890: 887: 883: 880: 877: 873: 869: 866: 865: 862: 859: 855: 849: 846:marketplace, 845: 844:Mahane Yehuda 841: 836: 830: 827: 823: 811: 807: 804: 801: 797: 794: 791: 787: 784: 781: 777: 773: 770: 766: 763: 760: 756: 753: 750: 746: 743: 740: 736: 733: 730: 726: 723: 720: 716: 713: 710: 706: 702: 699: 695: 691: 688: 685: 681: 678: 675: 671: 668: 665: 661: 658: 654: 651: 648: 644: 641: 638: 634: 630: 627: 624: 620: 616: 612: 609: 606: 602: 599: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 574: 571: 567: 564: 561: 557: 553: 550: 547: 543: 539: 536: 533: 529: 526: 523: 519: 516: 512: 508: 505: 502: 498: 495: 492: 488: 485: 482: 478: 475: 472: 468: 465: 462: 458: 455: 452: 448: 445: 442: 439:): made from 438: 434: 431: 428: 424: 421: 418: 414: 411: 408: 404: 401: 398: 394: 391: 388: 384: 380: 377: 374: 370: 369:Tarte flambée 366: 363: 360: 356: 352: 349: 346: 342: 339: 336: 332: 328: 325: 322: 318: 315: 312: 308: 304: 301: 300: 297: 293: 289: 283: 279: 275: 261: 258: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 219: 216: 214: 213:Bolboschoenus 209: 205: 204:einkorn wheat 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 180: 178: 174: 170: 169:ancient Egypt 166: 162: 152: 150: 146: 140: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 90: 86: 81: 79: 75: 71: 70: 67: 64: 60: 56: 53: 49: 46: 43: 39: 32: 27: 19: 16:Type of bread 6341:Wheat gluten 6320: 6110:Wheat mildew 6046:Winter wheat 5913:Spit-roasted 5841:Coconut milk 5746:Choux pastry 5405:Sweet potato 5263:Yogurt-based 5199:Rice pudding 5177:Pasta dishes 5096:Sweet breads 5081:Quick breads 5066:bread dishes 4962:Soy products 4167:North Korean 3849: 3834:Toast dishes 3829:Swiss breads 3824:Sweet breads 3814:Quick breads 3779:Bread dishes 3692:French toast 3677:Bread pakora 3667:Bread crumbs 3361: 3284: 3272: 3260: 3074:Pane carasau 2949:Taboon bread 2904:Sanchuisanda 2805:Aloo paratha 2740:Jolada rotti 2680:Bindae-tteok 2660:Balep korkun 2640: 2587:kebabs, etc. 2528:. Retrieved 2524: 2514: 2502:. Retrieved 2498: 2488: 2476:. Retrieved 2472: 2462: 2450:. Retrieved 2446: 2437: 2428: 2395: 2391: 2385: 2340: 2334: 2324: 2299: 2295: 2285: 2276:11586/217814 2259:(1): 10–19. 2256: 2252: 2242: 1903:Khanom buang 1858: 1852: 1787:Roast paan ( 1672:Central Asia 1574:Kalai roti ( 1565:Jolada rotti 1551:Gobi paratha 1437:Aloo paratha 1398:Sanchuisanda 1351: 1324:Central Asia 1270:Afghan bread 1234:Central Asia 1213:Taboon bread 984:Saudi Arabia 982:Khubz Asmr ( 643:Pissaladière 507:Pane carasau 387:barley flour 327:Bolo do caco 278:Pane carasau 256: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 222: 211: 181: 158: 141: 100: 98: 18: 6430:Whole grain 6420:Staple food 6357:Anaphylaxis 6115:Hessian fly 5933:Traditional 5590:Mixed grill 5226:Dairy-based 5211:Sesame seed 5118:Fried dough 5016:Fish sauces 4969:Food pastes 4907:Twice-baked 4902:Baked goods 4794:Snack foods 4626:Bangladeshi 4400:Misc./other 4365:New Zealand 4194:Singaporean 4184:Palestinian 4097:Bangladeshi 4018:New Orleans 3784:Bread rolls 3733:Breadmaking 3631:Pre-slicing 3626:Pre-ferment 3548:Stand mixer 3533:Farinograph 3435:Ingredients 3417:Whole wheat 3412:White bread 3382:Salt-rising 3352:Brown bread 3114:Shotis puri 3019:Flammkuchen 2892:Rumali roti 2530:5 September 2504:5 September 2447:www.pmq.com 2302:(3187): 6. 2210:Food portal 2137:El Salvador 1969:Roti tissue 1927:Philippines 1917:Philippines 1897:Philippines 1877:Philippines 1805:Rumali roti 1362:Bindaeddeok 1314:Tandoor-nan 1294:Afghanistan 1284:Afghanistan 1274:Afghanistan 1166:Middle East 725:Shotis Puri 365:Flammkuchen 311:quick bread 196:agriculture 165:Mesopotamia 6490:Flatbreads 6474:Categories 6445:Tell Aswad 6435:Shattering 6425:Wheatpaste 6405:Bread riot 6331:Wheat beer 6285:Parboiling 6158:Peak wheat 5903:Sandwiches 5751:Poppy seed 5717:Shortbread 5605:Ham dishes 5565:Hamburgers 5503:Meat-based 5463:Fried fish 5458:Fish stews 5400:Strawberry 5366:French fry 5278:vegetables 5194:Rice cakes 5189:Fried rice 5076:Flatbreads 5021:Hot sauces 4919:Deep fried 4914:Casseroles 4812:Indonesian 4764:Indonesian 4718:Sri Lankan 4666:Indonesian 4608:and sweets 4586:Indonesian 4563:Condiments 4437:and origin 4407:Azerbaijan 4381:Anguillian 4355:Australian 4309:Portuguese 4219:Vietnamese 4142:Indonesian 4081:Venezuelan 4071:Paraguayan 4066:Ecuadorian 3982:Seychelles 3707:Sandwiches 3672:Bread bowl 3574:techniques 3407:Unleavened 3392:Soda bread 3367:Multigrain 3044:Khachapuri 3009:Crispbread 2964:Thalipeeth 2887:Roti prata 2882:Roti canai 2847:Puran poli 2641:Flatbreads 2525:Sbs.com.au 2478:20 January 2452:20 January 2234:References 2073:Johnnycake 1992:Preparing 1943:Roti canai 1933:Roti prata 1774:Ragi rotti 1658:Bangladesh 1630:Bangladesh 1576:Bangladesh 1475:Bangladesh 1471:Bakarkhani 1451:Akki rotti 1431:South Asia 1331:Kazakhstan 1320:Tandyr nan 1308:Kazakhstan 1298:Uzbekistan 1272:or "Nan" ( 926:seeds and 829:tonis puri 735:Tonis puri 520:Parlenka ( 171:, and the 137:pita bread 133:unleavened 6321:Flatbread 6275:Middlings 6220:Endosperm 5893:Porridges 5826:Christmas 5799:Breakfast 5736:Doughnuts 5671:Vegetable 5453:Fish head 5390:Soy-based 5113:Dumplings 5103:Buckwheat 5049:and seeds 4974:Garnishes 4957:Fermented 4779:Pakistani 4723:Taiwanese 4693:Pakistani 4631:Brazilian 4621:Argentine 4606:Desserts 4596:Pakistani 4468:Pakistani 4374:Caribbean 4339:Ukrainian 4299:Norwegian 4260:Hungarian 4189:Peranakan 4174:Malaysian 4061:Colombian 4056:Brazilian 4051:Argentine 3901:by origin 3606:Leavening 3581:Autolysis 3523:Bread pan 3506:Equipment 3397:Sourdough 3377:Rye bread 3362:Flatbread 3094:Podpłomyk 2929:Saj bread 2581:0091-018X 2570:1092-0447 2554:1065-772X 2420:163470937 2183:Australia 2174:): wheat 2081:Caribbean 2057:Caribbean 2017:Venezuela 1994:tortillas 1973:Indonesia 1959:Singapore 1951:Indonesia 1937:Singapore 1865:muscovado 1789:Sri Lanka 1782:Sri Lanka 1750:Sri Lanka 1716:Pesarattu 1700:Sri Lanka 1521:Chikkolee 1338:East Asia 1189:Saj bread 1160:(Eastern 1091:Matnakash 924:fenugreek 848:Jerusalem 680:Saj bread 653:Podpłomyk 101:flatbread 23:Flatbread 6461:Category 6311:Couscous 6280:Semolina 6091:Agronomy 6068:Khorasan 6041:Red Fife 6036:Norin 10 5898:Relishes 5883:Pastries 5878:Mushroom 5831:Chutneys 5763:Puddings 5741:Pastries 5724:Desserts 5617:Sausages 5585:Meatball 5570:Hot dogs 5511:Barbecue 5473:Raw fish 5326:Eggplant 5301:Broccoli 5167:Pancakes 5128:Chickpea 5108:Crackers 4817:Japanese 4774:Japanese 4703:Romanian 4676:Japanese 4646:Filipino 4616:American 4591:Japanese 4571:Filipino 4491:American 4453:American 4391:Jamaican 4360:Hawaiian 4329:Scottish 4314:Romanian 4282:Sicilian 4235:Caucasus 4179:Nepalese 4152:Japanese 4124:Filipino 4076:Peruvian 3967:Tunisian 3962:Togolese 3957:Nigerien 3952:Nigerian 3947:Moroccan 3937:Gabonese 3851:Category 3702:Stuffing 3687:Croutons 3641:Steaming 3621:Proofing 3601:Kneading 3402:Sprouted 3226:Tortilla 3221:Frybread 3194:Americas 3185:Sabaayad 3134:Tunnbröd 3034:Focaccia 3029:Flatkaka 3024:Flatbrød 2939:Sheermal 2934:Shaobing 2675:Bhatoora 2473:Eater NY 2412:41331914 2377:30012614 2196:See also 2143:Tortilla 2063:Frybread 2013:Colombia 1984:Americas 1977:Malaysia 1963:Thailand 1955:Malaysia 1907:Thailand 1815:Sheermal 1758:kurakkan 1746:Pol roti 1644:Pakistan 1586:Pakistan 1559:Pakistan 1445:Pakistan 1404:Shaobing 1348:Jingzhou 1183:Djibouti 1172:Sabaayad 1026:Djibouti 826:Georgian 796:Tunnbröd 705:Sardinia 664:Slovakia 662:Posúch ( 522:Bulgaria 511:Sardinia 451:Bohuslän 447:Hönökaka 437:Cornwall 403:Focaccia 393:Flatkaka 379:Flatbrød 359:Scotland 341:Borlengo 335:Portugal 307:Scotland 282:Sardinia 184:Natufian 6316:Cracker 6260:Milling 6251:Berries 6232:Sprouts 6148:Exports 6058:Einkorn 6031:Marquis 5851:Comfort 5836:Coconut 5804:Cereals 5779:Ancient 5729:Custard 5707:Cookies 5692:Candies 5538:Chicken 5468:Herring 5430:seafood 5316:Cassava 5306:Cabbage 5291:Avocado 5251:Cheeses 5244:Fondues 5145:Noodles 5033:Spreads 4989:Pickled 4984:Instant 4979:Gravies 4929:Steamed 4888:By type 4784:Spanish 4769:Italian 4749:Chinese 4733:Turkish 4713:Spanish 4708:Russian 4671:Italian 4641:Chinese 4636:British 4548:Spanish 4538:Italian 4513:English 4501:Cornish 4496:British 4483:Cheeses 4458:British 4435:By type 4348:Oceania 4334:Spanish 4319:Russian 4294:Maltese 4277:Italian 4240:English 4209:Turkish 4204:Tibetan 4147:Israeli 4134:Iranian 4117:Sichuan 4112:Beijing 4107:Chinese 4102:Burmese 3998:Mexican 3927:Chadian 3917:Angolan 3558:Toaster 3211:Bannock 3109:Scaccia 3079:Piadina 3069:Pancake 3064:Opłatek 3059:Mekitsa 3004:Crescia 2999:Bazlama 2994:Bannock 2944:Shelpek 2857:Qistibi 2842:Pletzel 2817:Pathiri 2812:Parotta 2800:Paratha 2795:Papadam 2790:Nan/non 2780:Mulawah 2770:Markook 2765:Malooga 2750:Laobing 2735:Gözleme 2715:Kattama 2700:Danbing 2695:Chapati 2368:6077754 2345:Bibcode 2304:Bibcode 2151:Central 2123:Brayons 2044:tapioca 2038:Beiju ( 2027:Jamaica 1887:Vietnam 1754:coconut 1706:Pathiri 1692:Parotta 1682:Paratha 1592:Kachori 1501:Chapati 1491:Bhatura 1420:Hotteok 1406:(China) 1400:(China) 1394:(China) 1392:Laobing 1350:-style 1346:Taking 1304:Shelpek 1290:Obi Non 1217:Lebanon 1193:Lebanon 1176:Somalia 1142:Somalia 1140:Muufo ( 1124:Mulawah 1115:Tunisia 1095:Armenia 1081:Markook 1071:Malooga 1065:Lebanon 1058:Armenia 1044:Armenia 1022:Somalia 947:Morocco 902:Chapati 882:Barbari 872:Algeria 868:Aghroum 745:Tigella 739:Georgia 729:Georgia 719:England 674:Finland 629:Pichade 623:Romania 566:Piadina 556:Gascony 552:Pastetx 542:Balkans 497:Oatcake 481:Hungary 423:Gözleme 397:Iceland 355:Ireland 331:Madeira 317:Bazlama 303:Bannock 215:glaucus 155:History 6387:ataxia 6290:Bulgur 6265:Farina 6255:groats 6225:Gluten 6216:(husk) 6026:Common 5966:  5923:Syrups 5918:Street 5846:Coffee 5816:Brunch 5809:Drinks 5680:Sweets 5656:Cheese 5575:Kebabs 5483:Shrimp 5478:Salmon 5415:Tomato 5373:Salads 5361:Potato 5331:Garlic 5321:Cherry 5311:Carrot 5296:Banana 5273:Fruits 5256:Brined 5133:Peanut 5123:Legume 5061:Breads 5056:Almond 5006:Sauces 5001:Rolled 4924:Smoked 4807:Indian 4759:German 4754:French 4698:Polish 4681:Korean 4661:Indian 4656:German 4651:French 4581:Indian 4543:Polish 4523:German 4518:French 4463:Indian 4445:Breads 4417:Jewish 4304:Polish 4250:German 4245:French 4228:Europe 4162:Korean 4157:Jordan 4129:Indian 3942:Libyan 3909:Africa 3899:Dishes 3728:Bakery 3586:Baking 3553:Warmer 3216:Casabe 3180:Msemen 3160:Injera 3143:Africa 3099:Rieska 3049:Lángos 3039:Hoggan 2987:Europe 2954:Taftan 2922:Pajeon 2909:Sangak 2822:Phitti 2755:Lavash 2730:Kulcha 2725:Kiping 2710:Kabkab 2690:Bolani 2670:Bhakri 2655:Aparon 2579:  2568:  2560:38–43. 2552:  2418:  2410:  2375:  2365:  2189:Damper 2147:Mexico 2133:Pupusa 2119:Canada 2099:Mexico 2049:Casabe 2040:Brazil 1947:Brunei 1913:Kiping 1893:Kabkab 1873:Aparon 1829:Taftan 1726:Phulka 1612:Kulcha 1531:Dhebra 1481:Bhakri 1414:Guokui 1353:guokui 1280:Bolani 1262:Afghan 1223:Taftan 1203:Sangak 1197:Israel 1181:, and 1135:Israel 1133:Murr ( 1111:M'lawi 1105:Jewish 1085:Levant 1040:Lavash 998:Arabia 967:Levant 953:Injera 943:Harcha 910:Uganda 876:Berber 858:Yemeni 810:Turkey 800:Sweden 776:Umbria 759:France 694:Lepina 684:Turkey 670:Rieska 657:Poland 647:France 637:France 633:Menton 605:Greece 596:millet 594:, and 584:barley 560:France 546:Turkey 538:Pogača 532:Turkey 491:Norway 477:Lángos 471:Greece 467:Lagana 441:barley 433:Hoggan 427:Turkey 383:Norway 373:Alsace 321:Turkey 296:Greece 292:Lagana 269:Europe 257:tandır 252:tinuru 248:tandur 244:tandır 240:tannur 236:tinuru 232:tandır 228:tandir 218:tubers 210:, and 200:barley 188:Jordan 121:yogurt 82:  6326:Pasta 6306:Bread 6270:Flour 6214:Chaff 6194:Straw 6189:Stalk 6125:Trade 6073:Spelt 6063:Emmer 6053:Durum 6018:Types 6010:Wheat 5866:Tapas 5821:Chifa 5789:Baozi 5772:Misc. 5687:Cakes 5661:Cream 5651:Blood 5638:stews 5634:Soups 5600:Bacon 5526:Steak 5351:Onion 5346:Melon 5341:Lemon 5336:Grape 5286:Apple 5216:Toast 5172:Pasta 5160:Ramen 5140:Maize 5086:Rolls 4952:Dried 4940:style 4828:Misc. 4686:Tteok 4553:Swiss 4533:Irish 4528:Greek 4508:Dutch 4473:Swiss 4386:Cuban 4272:Irish 4255:Greek 4214:Uzbek 3721:Other 3712:Toast 3697:Rusks 3497:Water 3492:Sugar 3472:Flour 3372:Quick 3344:Types 3336:Bread 3206:Bammy 3201:Arepa 3175:Ngome 3170:Lahoh 3165:Khubz 3150:Bataw 3119:Somun 3089:Pizza 3054:Lefse 2862:Qutab 2832:Pihta 2827:Piaya 2775:Matzo 2760:Luchi 2745:Lahoh 2720:Khubz 2416:S2CID 2408:JSTOR 2176:flour 2172:Chile 2115:Ploye 2023:Bammy 2009:Arepa 1923:Piaya 1867:sugar 1854:Piaya 1778:India 1740:India 1720:India 1710:India 1696:India 1678:bread 1654:India 1640:India 1626:India 1622:Luchi 1606:India 1569:India 1555:India 1545:India 1535:India 1525:India 1515:India 1485:India 1465:India 1461:Appam 1455:India 1441:India 1424:Korea 1376:China 1366:Korea 1264:bread 1244:Tajik 1179:Kenya 1148:Ngome 1128:Yemen 1101:Matzo 1075:Yemen 1034:Yemen 1030:Kenya 1018:Lahoh 1012:Sudan 1008:Kisra 973:Khubz 963:Khebz 937:Sudan 928:maize 920:Egypt 896:Egypt 892:Bataw 861:lahoh 806:Yufka 790:Spain 780:Italy 769:Spain 765:Torta 749:Italy 709:Italy 690:Somun 619:Turtă 615:Lipie 576:Pinsa 570:Italy 515:Italy 487:Lefse 457:Laffa 417:Malta 413:Ftira 407:Italy 345:Italy 309:): a 294:from 280:from 149:comal 129:dough 113:water 109:flour 105:bread 59:water 55:Flour 45:Bread 6247:None 6209:Germ 6204:Bran 6199:Seed 6103:list 5908:Soul 5646:Bean 5636:and 5610:Hams 5595:Pork 5580:Lamb 5560:Goat 5543:Duck 5531:Veal 5516:Beef 5493:Tuna 5448:Crab 5438:Clam 5427:and 5425:Fish 5410:Tofu 5383:Thai 5378:Arab 5356:Plum 5275:and 5184:Rice 5071:Buns 4947:Dips 4728:Thai 4324:Sámi 4199:Thai 4090:Asia 3794:Buns 3660:Uses 3591:Biga 3543:Peel 3538:Lame 3513:Oven 3487:Salt 3482:Milk 3462:Eggs 3447:Barm 3124:Talo 3084:Pita 3014:Farl 2872:Roti 2852:Puri 2837:Pita 2785:Naan 2705:Kaak 2685:Bing 2648:Asia 2577:ISSN 2566:ISSN 2550:ISSN 2532:2018 2506:2018 2480:2021 2454:2021 2373:PMID 2336:PNAS 2153:and 2109:Hopi 2105:Piki 2079:and 1975:and 1961:and 1883:Bánh 1837:Iran 1835:and 1823:Iran 1821:and 1795:Roti 1780:and 1764:Puri 1736:Poli 1698:and 1676:Roti 1670:and 1664:Naan 1656:and 1642:and 1628:and 1582:Kaak 1557:and 1541:Dosa 1443:and 1372:Bing 1296:and 1251:naan 1227:Iran 1207:Iran 1164:and 1158:Pita 1152:Mali 1048:Iran 1046:and 886:Iran 840:pita 755:Talo 692:and 611:Pită 601:Pita 592:oats 588:rice 580:Rome 544:and 528:Pita 461:Iraq 357:and 351:Farl 208:oats 190:(in 145:tava 125:salt 117:milk 63:salt 41:Type 6253:or 5548:Egg 5443:Cod 3467:Fat 3357:Bun 2400:doi 2363:PMC 2353:doi 2341:115 2312:doi 2300:239 2271:hdl 2261:doi 2161:or 1860:ube 1247:non 1215:, ( 1010:, ( 986:) ( 874:): 385:): 103:is 6476:: 2899:Sa 2523:. 2497:. 2471:. 2445:. 2414:. 2406:. 2396:76 2394:. 2371:. 2361:. 2351:. 2339:. 2333:. 2310:. 2298:. 2294:. 2269:. 2255:. 2251:. 2149:, 2055:, 2015:, 1957:, 1953:, 1949:, 1426:): 1195:, 1032:, 1028:, 1024:, 1000:, 908:, 842:, 778:, 707:, 635:, 590:, 586:, 558:, 513:, 333:, 206:, 202:, 167:, 147:, 139:. 119:, 115:, 111:; 99:A 61:, 57:, 6002:e 5995:t 5988:v 3884:e 3877:t 3870:v 3328:e 3321:t 3314:v 2633:e 2626:t 2619:v 2583:. 2572:. 2556:. 2534:. 2508:. 2482:. 2456:. 2422:. 2402:: 2379:. 2355:: 2347:: 2318:. 2314:: 2306:: 2279:. 2273:: 2263:: 2257:5 2170:( 2145:( 2139:) 2135:( 2129:. 2117:( 2107:( 2101:) 2083:) 2075:( 2069:) 2065:( 2051:( 2025:( 2011:( 1979:) 1971:( 1965:) 1945:( 1939:) 1935:( 1929:) 1925:( 1919:) 1915:( 1905:( 1899:) 1895:( 1889:) 1885:( 1879:) 1875:( 1839:) 1831:( 1825:) 1817:( 1811:) 1807:( 1801:) 1797:( 1784:) 1776:( 1766:( 1748:( 1738:( 1728:( 1718:( 1708:( 1702:) 1694:( 1688:) 1684:( 1666:( 1660:) 1652:( 1646:) 1638:( 1624:( 1618:) 1614:( 1608:) 1604:( 1598:) 1594:( 1588:) 1584:( 1578:) 1571:) 1567:( 1561:) 1553:( 1543:( 1537:) 1533:( 1527:) 1523:( 1517:) 1513:( 1503:( 1493:( 1483:( 1477:) 1473:( 1463:( 1457:) 1453:( 1447:) 1439:( 1422:( 1378:) 1374:( 1364:( 1333:) 1326:) 1322:( 1310:) 1306:( 1300:) 1292:( 1282:( 1276:) 1253:) 1249:( 1229:) 1225:( 1219:) 1209:) 1205:( 1199:) 1191:( 1185:) 1174:( 1168:) 1150:( 1144:) 1137:) 1130:) 1126:( 1113:( 1103:( 1097:) 1093:( 1087:) 1083:( 1073:( 1056:( 1050:) 1042:( 1036:) 1020:( 1014:) 996:( 979:) 975:( 969:) 965:( 955:( 945:( 939:) 935:( 918:( 912:) 904:( 898:) 894:( 888:) 884:( 870:( 808:( 798:( 792:) 788:( 782:) 771:) 767:( 761:) 757:( 751:) 747:( 741:) 737:( 731:) 727:( 721:) 717:( 711:) 700:) 696:( 686:) 682:( 676:) 672:( 666:) 659:) 655:( 649:) 645:( 639:) 631:( 625:) 621:( 617:/ 613:/ 607:) 603:( 578:( 568:( 562:) 554:( 548:) 540:( 534:) 530:( 524:) 517:) 509:( 503:) 499:( 493:) 489:( 483:) 479:( 473:) 469:( 463:) 459:( 449:( 435:( 425:( 419:) 415:( 409:) 405:( 395:( 381:( 371:( 367:/ 361:) 353:( 347:) 343:( 337:) 329:( 319:( 305:( 226:(

Index


Bread
Flour
water
salt

Cookbook: Flatbread

Media: Flatbread
bread
flour
water
milk
yogurt
salt
dough
unleavened
pita bread
tava
comal
processed foods
Mesopotamia
ancient Egypt
Indus civilization
Fertile Crescent
Natufian
Jordan
Harrat ash Shaam
agriculture
barley

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